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J 


Dictionary  of  Urdu ,  Classical  Hindi,  and 
English.  By  John  T.  Platts,  M.A.  (Allen 

A 


DICTIONARY, 


HINDUSTANI  AND5  ENGLISH. 
h 


BY 


W.  Y  A  T  E  S,  M.  D. 


CALCUTTA : 

PRINTED  AT  THE  BAPTIST  MISSION  PRESS,  CIRCULAR  ROAD. 

SOLD  11Y 

MESSRS.  THACKER  AND  CO.,  ST.  ANDREW’S  LIBRARY,  MESSRS.  OSTELL  AND  LEi’ AGE, 
BRITISH  LIBRARY,  MESSRS.  d’rOZARIO  AND  CO.,  TANK  Sttl'ARE,  AND 
AT  THE  BAPTIST  MISSION  PRESS. 

1  847. 


PREFACE. 


The  Hindustani  or  Urdu  is  peculiarly  the  language  of  the  Muhammadan 
population  of  Hindustan,  and  is  hence  the  most  widely  diffused  of  all  the 
Indian  dialects.  The  Bengali,  Hindu!,  and  Marliatta,  although  each  the  Ver¬ 
nacular  idioms  of  many  millions  of  men,  are  yet  circumscribed  within  the 
limits  of  particular  provinces,  beyond  which  they  are  hardly  known.  But 
the  Musalmans  have  spread  over  the  whole  of  India,  from  north  to  south, 
and  from  east  to  west.  They  form  a  considerable  proportion  of  the  popu¬ 
lation  of  all  the  large  towns,  many  of  which  indicate  by  their  names  a  Mu¬ 
hammadan  origin,  as  Shali-jalian-dbad,  (Delhi,)  Haider-abad,  Murshid-abad, 
Ghazi-pur,  &c.  The  Urdu  is,  moreover,  as  the  name  implies,  the  camp  lan¬ 
guage  of  India  ;  a  circumstance  easily  accounted  for  by  the  long  supremacy 
of  the  Musalmans  over  this  country. 

The  origin  and  structure  of  this  dialect  may  be  briefly  explained.  The  lan¬ 
guage  spoken  by  the  Hindu  population  of  the  North  West  Provinces  at  the 
time  of  the  first  Muhammadan  invasion,  was  the  Hindu  i  or  Hindi,  a  language 
entirely  distinct  from  the  Urdu,  although  often  confounded  with  it.  That  of 
the  conquerors  was  the  Persian.  As  the  Musalmans  settled  in  India,  their 
descendants  adopted  the  grammatical  forms  of  the  Hindiii,  retaining,  in  great 
measure,  their  own  Persian  and  Arabic  words.  Hence  the  Urdu  is  often  called 
the  Rekhta,  or  Mixed  language.  Let  the  reader  examine  any  good  Urdu  work, 
(as  the  Khirad  Afroz  for  example,)  and  be  will  find  that  almost  all  the  Nouns 
and  Adjectives  are  Arabic  or  Persian.  The  Pronouns  and  Post-positions,  the 
Auxiliary  Verbs,  as  Kama,  Hona,  &c.,  the  Numerals,  most  of  the  Adverbs, 
many  of  the  Prepositions,  with  a  few  nouns  and  adjectives,  and  a  small  number 
of  simple  Verbs,  are  from  the  Hindui.  From  this  statement  it  is  obvious  that 
the  relation  of  the  Urdu  to  the  Persian  is  precisely  the  same  as  that  of  the 
Persian  to  the  Arabic.  We  may  further  illustrate  the  matter  by  a  reference 
to  the  English.  The  language  spoken  in  England  at  the  time  of  the  Norman 
invasion  was  the  Anglo-Saxon,  that  of  the  conquerors,  the  Norman- French. 
From  the  mixture  of  these  two  the  English  language  was  formed,  which  in 


(  iv  ) 


its  grammatical  forms  is  entirely  Anglo-Saxon,  but  in  the  greater  part  of  its 
words,  is  of  French  and  Latin  origin.  We  have  therefore,  the  following 
parallel : — 

Latin.  French.  Anglo-Saxon.  English. 

Arabic.  Persian.  Hindu!.  Urdu. 

A  few  words  are  necessary  to  explain  the  plan  of  the  present  work.  It  was 
the  object  of  the  compiler  to  present  the  students  of  this  language  withi 
work  more  suited  to  their  wants  than  the  ponderous  and  expensive  quarto  of 
Mr.  Shakespeare.  To  effect  this  he  has  been  guided  by  the  following  rules  : — 

1.  All  those  words  of  Sanscrit  or  Hindu!  origin  which  are  peculiar  to  Hin¬ 
du!  and  are  never  used  in  good  Urdu  writing  or  conversation  have  been 
excluded.  Such  words  ought  never  to  have  been  admitted  into  a  Dictionary 
of  this  language,  and  their  insertion  has  been  owing  to  its  being  confounded 
with  the  Hindu!. 

2.  The  derivations  of  Sanscrit  and  Hindu!  words  have  been  omitted.  They 
are  of  little  use  or  interest  except  to  the  Sanscrit  student,  and  may  be  found 
generally  in  Sanscrit  dictionaries.  The  spelling  of  the  words  in  Deb-nagar! 
has  also  been  omitted,  as  occupying  too  much  space  and  being  quite  unneces¬ 
sary.  The  Urdu  is  seldom  written  in  the  Deb-nagar!,  that  character  being 
peculiar  to  the  Sanscrit  and  Hindu!. 

3.  The  derivations  of  the  Arabic  words  have  been  given  in  an  Appendix  at 
the  end  of  the  work.  This  arrangement  offers  some  advantages.  A  com¬ 
plete  list  is  thus  given  of  all  the  Arabic  Roots  whose  derivatives  are  used  in 
Urdu,  together  with  the  rules  for  the  formation  of  those  derivatives.  In 
looking  out  a  word  in  the  Dictionary,  one  wishes  to  get  at  the  meaning  at  once, 
and  not  to  be  delayed  by  the  derivation.  As  the  majority  of  the  words  in 
Urdu  are  of  Arabic  origin,  the  utility  of  this  Appendix  is  obvious,  since 
any  one  by  mastering  the  list  of  roots  and  understanding  the  rules  of  deriva¬ 
tion,  may  easily  remember  the  meaning  of  every  Arabic  word  in  the  lan¬ 
guage. 

In  denoting  the  pronunciation  of  words  by  Roman  letters,  the  system  of 
Sir  W.  Jones,  as  it  has  lately  been  improved  and  adopted  in  this  country,  has 
been  followed.  In  this  system  the  consonants  have  generally  the  same 
sounds  as  in  English,  but  the  vowels  are  pronounced  as  in  Italian. 

Calcutta,  January,  1847. 


* 


EXPLANATION  OF  SIGNS. 


All  words  marked  with  an  asterisk  *  have  irregular  Arabic  plurals, 

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which  are  to  be  found  in  Appendix  No.  1. 

All  words  with  this  mark  f  take  the  regular  Arabic  plurals,  by 
adding  of  at,  as  plural 


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DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 


I 

I  Alif  is  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic 
and  Persian  Alphabets.  It  has  four 
distinct  sounds.  1.  a  (unaccented), 
corresponding  to  the  Debnagri  akar. 
•2.  a  (long),  akar :  it  always  has 
this  sound  when  superscribed  by  the 
sign  Madda.  3.  i  (short),  ikar,  when 
it  his  Kasr  or  Zer  beneath.  4.  u 
(short),  ukar,  when  it  has  Zamm  or 
Pesh  above  it.  Also  when  followed 
by  ye,  the  two  together  are  pronounc¬ 
ed  l,  e,  or  ai,  according  to  the  vowel 
understood  :  followed  by  wau,  the  two 
are  pronounced,  in  like  manner,  as  o, 
h,  or  au.  In  Abjad  (the  representa¬ 
tion  of  numbers  by  letters)  Alif  stands 
•for  one,  and  in  Astronomy  denotes 
the  sign  Taurus. 

In  Arabic  grammar  Alif  has  many  uses. 
1.  To  form  the  comparative  of  Ad¬ 
jectives,  in  which  case  it  is  prefixed, 
as  fazil,  afzal :  sometimes  it  is  insert¬ 
ed  after  the  second  radical,  to  form  the 
superlative.  2.  To  form  the  Plu¬ 
ral  of  nouns.  3.  To  form  the  Accu¬ 
sative  of  certain  nouns  .used  as  ad¬ 
verbs  only  in  Hindustani,  when  it  is 
added  at  the  end.  4.  To  form  the 
feminine  of  Adjectives  as  hamr  (red), 
hamra. 


vl 

In  Persian  words  it  may  be  the  Alif-i- 
wasli,  which  is  liable  to  be  cut 
off  as  Afsun  or  fasun.  At  the 
end  of  words  it  may  be  the  Alif- 
i-nida  (sign  of  the  vocative  case),  as 
Shah-a,  O  king  ! — or  as  an  interjec- 
tional  sign,  as  Bad-a,  How  bad ! 
Khush-a,  how  good  ! — or  to  form 
abstract  nouns  from  adjectives,  as 
Garma,  Heat,  from  Garm,  hot.  Be¬ 
tween  two  words  it  denotes  continui¬ 
ty,  proximity,  or  conjunction,  as  Shab- 
a-shab,  Sar-a-pa,  &c. 

In  Hindi  words,  at  the  end,  it  may  be 
used  to  form  the  diminutives  of  nouns 
as  Dibiya  from  Dibi  :  or  adjectives 
from  substantives,  as  Bhukha,  hung¬ 
ry,  from  Bhukh. 

vl  Ab,  adv.  s.  Now,  presently, 
just  now. 

V1  Ab,  s.  m.  A.  A  father — (con¬ 
tract.  for  Abu). 

vf  Yb,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Water.  2. 
Splendour,  lustre,  elegance.  3.  Dig¬ 
nity,  honour,  character.  4.  Lustre 
or  water  in  gems.  5.  Temper  of  steel, 
edge  or  sharpness  of  a  sword.  6. 
Mode,  manner. 

m  lba,  s.  m.  a.  Denial,  refusing, 
denying. 


B 


14  Aba,  s.plur.  of  Abu,  Fathers. 

Ababil,  s.  m.  a.  A  swallow. 

Ibahat,  s.f.  a.  Giving  liber¬ 
ty,  permission. 

<>bf  Abad,  a.  p.  1.  Cultivated, 

inhabited,  populous,  2.  Pleasant, 
prosperous,  happy,  good,  well ;  well 
done !  In  compos.  A  city,  dwell¬ 
ing-place,  abode,  as  Hyder-abad, 
Hyder’s-city.  A'bdd  karnd,  To  build, 
cultivate,  render  habitable  or  popu¬ 
lous. 

(jlabT  Abadan,  a.  p.  see  Abad. 

Abadani,  s.  f.  p.  A  habita¬ 
tion  ;  a  cultivated,  populous,  pleasant 
place;  population,  cultivation,  pros¬ 
perity,  abundance. 

ij'obf  Abadi,  s.f.  p.  see  Abadani. 

b)bf  Ubarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  set  free. 

efJU  Abak,  a.  s.  Speechless. 

US'Uf  Ubakna,  v.  a.  s.  To  vomit. 

liJbf  Ubalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  boil,  to 
make  boil. 

cM  Aban,  s.  p.  The  eighth  Per- 
sion  month,  when  the  sun  enters  Scor¬ 
pio. 

libf  Ubana,  v.  a.  h.  To  sow,  to 
plant. 

bt  Aba-i,  a.  a.  Belonging  to  or 
descending  from  one’s  ancestors ; 
paternal. 

Ab-i-baran,  s.  p.  Rain¬ 
water  ;  rain. 

Ab-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Play  or 
sport  in  water ;  swimming. 

Ab-i-basta,  s.  p.  Glass. 

Ab-pashi,  s.  f.  p.  Sprink¬ 
ling  water. 

Ab-paikaran,  s.  p.  The 

stars. 

V&T  Ab-tab,  s.f.  p.  Splendour. 

wool  Ab-tab,  adv.  s.  Presently. 
Abtab  hond,  To  be  on  the  point  of 
death. 


I^i  Ibtida,  s.  f.  a.  Beginning, 
commencement. 

*toooi  Ibtida-an,  adv.  a.  In  the 
beginning ;  at  first,  firstly,  in  the 
first  place. 

Jl^i  Ibtizal,  s.  m.  a.  Yileness, 
baseness,  meanness ;  carelessness  in 
preserving  any  thing. 

Abtar,  a.  a.  Ruined,  spoil¬ 
ed,  worthless,  without  good  qualities, 
dissolute,  wanton. 

Abtari,  s.  f.  a.  Worthless¬ 
ness. 

Ibtisam,  s.  m.  a.  A  smiling, 
smile,  gaiety,  hilarity. 

Ab-tak, 

'AULI  Ab-talak,  \adv •  s.  Till  now, 
tsj&l  Ab-tori,  J  hithert0*  5'et- 
Ibtihaj,  s.  m.  a.  Gladness, 
alacrity,  cheerfulness. 

Ab-tain,  adv.  s.  Till  now. 
Ab-ten,  adv.  s.  From  this 

time,  henceforth. 

cfjU-vf  Ab-i-jari,  s.  p.  Running 
water ;  a  stream,  rivulet ;  tears  flow¬ 
ing. 

Abjad,  s.  m.  a.  A  particular 
arrangement  of  the  Arabic  Alphabet ; 
the  alphabet ;  a  mode  of  denoting 
numbers  by  letters  of  the  Alphabet. 
Abjad-khwan,  s.  m.  p.  One  who  is 
learning  the  Alphabet. 

Ab-jo,  s.  f.  p.  A  stream,  a 

rivulet. 

Ab-josh,  s.  p.  Gravy, 

soup. 

Ab-joe,  s.  f.  p.  see  Ab-jo. 
A’b-i-jo’e,  The  water  of  a  rivulet. 

Ab-i-chashm,  s.  p.  Water 

of  the  eyes ;  tears. 

Ab-chashi,  s.  f.  p.  The 

giving  drink  to  a  child  for  the  first 
time  (generally  when  about  six  months 
do),  preparatory  to  weaning. 


(  3  ) 


Ab-i-haram,  s.  p.  Wine; 
the  tears  of  a  person  who  weeps  hy¬ 
pocritically ;  crocodile-tears. 

oriuf  Ab-i-hasrat,  s.  p.  Water 

of  desire  ;  wish,  appetite,  longing. 

Ab-i-hayat,  s.  p.  Water 

of  life  ;  the  fountain  of  life. 

e;l^a.v_>T  Ab-i-haiwan,  s.  p.  Water 
of  life;  name  of  the  fabulous  foun¬ 
tain  of  immortality. 

Ab-khana,  s.  p.  A  repository 

of  water. 

lyr!l  Abkhira,  s.  plur.  of  Bukhar, 

a.  Vapours,  exhalations,  perfumes. 

Ab-khust,  s.  p.  Dry  land 

in  the  midst  of  waters,  an  island. 

cUr?l  Abkhal,  a.  compar.  o/Bakhil, 

a.  More,  most  or  very  covetous. 

Ab-khur,  s.  p.  1  Drinking 

Ab-khurd,  S.  P.J  and  eat¬ 
ing  ;  victuals  ;  fortune,  destiny. 

T  Ab-khura,  s.  p.  A  narrow¬ 
mouthed  vessel  for  drinking  out  of, 
a  cup  for  drinking  water. 

Ab-khez,  s.  p.  1.  A  soil  in 

which  water  rises  up  if  dug  into  but 
little.  2.  A  swell  of  water. 

oo|  Abad,  s.  m.  A.  Eternity,  with¬ 
out  end. 

IajI  Abadan,  adv.  a.  Eternally, 
never. 

Ab-dar,  s.  m.  p.  The  servant 
who  takes  charge  of  the  water  for 
drinking;  any  thing  full  of  water  or 
splendour,  as  fruits,  jewels,  pearls, 
swords,  a.  Polished,  clear,  of  a  good 
water  (as  gems) ;  well  tempered, 
sharp.  A'b-ddr-kkdna,  s.  The  place 
where  the  Abdar  keeps  the  drinking 
water. 

ci'jto.jf  Ab-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Brilliancy ; 

temper  or  polish  ;  sharpness. 

Ibdaa,  s.  m.  a.  The  produc¬ 
tion  of  something  new ;  invention. 

B  2 


J  1<VI  Ibdal,  s.  m.  a.  Change,  ex¬ 

change,  substitution. 

JlAil  Abdal,  s.  m.plur.  of  a. 
A  religious  person,  devotee,  enthu¬ 
siast. 

Ab-dana,  s.  m.  p.  Drink 

and  food. 

'Ab-dast,  s.  m.  p.  Water 
for  washing  the  hands;  the  act  of 
washing  the  hands  ;  a  guiltless  faqir; 
a  masterly  workman  who  imparts 
lustre  to  his  work.  a.  Having  pure 
hands. 

Ab-i-dandan,  Sharpness 
and  polish  of  the  teeth.  A’b-dandan, 
s.  Watering  of  the  mouth  ;  weakness, 
trouble,  crime  or  fault ;  a  kind  of  pea, 
a  kind  of  pomegranate,  a  kind  of 
sweetmeat,  a.  Bad,  weak,  subjected, 
silly,  base,  in  vain,  useless. 

Ab-i-dahan,  s.  p.  Water 

of  the  mouth  ;  spittle. 

AbacK,  a.  a.  Eternal,  with¬ 

out  end. 


jsAjOi_>t  Ab-i-dida,  s.  p.  Tears. 

A'b-dida,  a.  In  tears,  weeping. 
yj  Abr,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloud.  Abr-i- 
siydh,  A  black  cloud.  Abr-i-ghaliz, 
A  thick  cloud. 

1^1  Abra,  s.  m.  p.  The  outer  fold 
of  a  double  garment  (distinguished 
from  Astar,  the  lining). 


fy\  Abrar,  s.  plur.  a.  Just,  holy, 
pious  men ;  dutiful  (to  parents). 
fyl  Ibram,  s.  m.  a.  Solicitation, 
entreaty,  urgency,  distressing. 

Ibrahim,  n.  prop.  a.  Abra¬ 

ham. 

Abrad,  a.  compar.  of  &y,  a. 

Colder,  very  cold. 

Abras,  a.  a.  Leprous,  hav¬ 
ing  the  leprosy. 
ijy I  Abraq,  a.  1 

^1  Abrak,  s.  J  s‘  »*•  Talc,  mica. 


(  4  )  -T 


4/j|  Abru,  s.  f.  p.  The  eye-brow. 
Ab-ru,  s.  f.  p.  Honour,  cha¬ 
racter,  renown,  elegance.  Name  of 
a  poet.  A.  utdrni,  v.  a.  To  dishonour, 
to  disgrace.  A.  barbdd  deni,  To  lose 
one’s  own  character  or  to  destroy 
that  of  another.  A.  par  gir'ih  marni, 
v.  a.  To  frown.  A.  deni,  v.  a.  To  im¬ 
part  honour  or  reputation  to  any  one 
or  to  lose  one’s  own.  A.  barm,  v.  a. 
To  treat  with  respect.  A.  leni,  v.  a. 
To  take  away  character  or  reputa¬ 
tion. 

uljywf  Ab-i-rawan,  s.  p.  Running 
water,  a  fountain  ;  the  sky;  a  sort  of 
extremely  fine  muslin. 

Abra,  s.  m.  p.  see  l^t. 
cjjjI  Abri,  a.  p.  Clouded,  varie¬ 
gated.  Abn-kaghaz,  A  kind  of  thick 
and  shining  paper  clouded,  (from 
Cashmir.) 

Abresham  or  Abresham,  • 
s.  m.  p.  Silk,  sewing  silk,  raw  silk. 

Abreshmx,  a.  p.  Silken, 

of  silk. 

tJtr-ll  Ibriq,  s.  m.  a.  An  ewer. 

Ab-i-zulal,  s.  p.  Pure,  lim¬ 

pid,  wholesome  water. 

JLof  Absal,  s.  m.  p.  A  vineyard, 
a  garden. 

Abist  or  Abistan,  a.  p. 

Pregnant,  with  young. 

Abista,  a.  p.  Pregnant,  with 

young;  newly-born  (a  child). 

Abistagi,  s.f.  p,|  Preg- 
A  Abistani,  s.f.  P  J  nancy. 
Ab-i-sard,  s.  p.  Cold 

water. 

(i^jf  Ubasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rot,  to 

putrefy. 

Ab-se-dur,  interj.  s.  p. 

Far  be  it  from  us  ! 

jtijf  Ab-shar,  s.  f.  p.  A  waterfall, 

cascade,  cataract. 

uhUAjT  Ab-shinas,  s.  m.  p.  The 


sailor  who  heaves  the  lead  in  sound¬ 
ing. 

Ab-i-shor,  s.  p.  Brackish 

water,  salt  or  sea  water. 

Ab-shora,  s.  p.  Water 

cooled  with  saltpetre. 

Absar,  s.  plur.  of  Basar,  a. 

Eyes,  sights,  understanding. 

Jlkh  Iblal,  s.  m.  a.  Abolition,  act 
of  destroying  or  annihilating. 
cUsd  Abtal,  a.  compar.  of  di=b,  a. 
More  or  most  vain  or  fruitless. 

Abad,  a.  compar.  of  a**?,  a. 
More  distant. 

Ab-i-ashrat,  s.  p.  Wine, 

sherbet ;  semen. 

Ibqa,  s.  m.  a.  Rendering  per¬ 
manent,  confirmation,  establishment, 
preservation. 

&l  Ab  -ka,  a.  s.  Of  the  present 

time ;  now. 

j&f  Ab-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  water- 

carrier,  a  distiller,  a  wine-merchant 
or  spirit-retailer;  a  drinker  of  wine. 

T  Ab-kari,  s.  f.  p.  The  busi¬ 
ness  of  an  Abkar ;  a  duty  or  excise 
levied  on  Distilleries. 

is'^1  Ubka-i,  s.  f.  s.  The  act  of 

vomiting. 

Ab-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  drawer 

of  water. 

LiSuf  Ubakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  vomit. 

jjyVf  Ab-i-kausar,  s.  p.  The 
water  of  the  river  Kausar  fabled  to 
flow  in  Paradise  with  milk  or  nectar. 
^5^1  Abke,  adv.  s.  Now. 
jliiwA  Ab-guzar,  s.  m.  p.  A  water- 
passer,  an  expeditious  messenger,  a 
courier ;  a  passage  of  a  river,  a  ford. 
Ab-i-garm,  s.  p.  Warm 

water. 

Ab-i-gosht,  s.  p.  Gravy, 

broth,  water  in  which  meat  has  been 
boiled  down. 


(  5  ) 


jAf  Ab-gir,  s.  p.  A  receptacle 
of  water,  a  lake. 

Abgina,  s.  m.  p.  Glass,  a 
mirror,  a  drinking  glass ;  wine ;  a 
diamond. 

Abila,  s.  m,  p.  see 
p  Iblagh,  s.  m.  a.  Causing  to 
arrive,  conveying,  sending, 
blbf  Ublana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
boil. 

(3-^1  Ablaq,  a.  a.  Piebald,  white 
and  black,  party-coloured. 

&hl  Ablaqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  bird  of 

the  maind  kind,  a  starling. 

bijf  Ubalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  boil. 

Abila,  s.  m.v.  A  blister.  A  .pa, 
a.  Having  blistered  feet.  A.  pdi, 
s.f.  The  condition  of  having  blister¬ 
ed  feet.  A.-i-farang,  s.  m.  The  French 
pox,  a  bubo. 

Abl  Ablah,  a.  a.  Foolish,  silly, 
ignorant,  bashful. 

Ablahi,  s.  f.  a.  Folly,  silli¬ 
ness. 

Iblis,  s.  m.  a.  The  devil. 
<3!  Ibn,*  s.  m.  A.  A  son.- 
tql  Abna,  s.  plur.  of  Ibn,  Sons. 
A.-i-jins,  s.  plur.  Of  the  same  quality 
or  rank;  comrades,  companions, 
equals.  A.-i-dahr,  and  A.-i-rozgdr,  s. 
plur.  Contemporaries. 

•>*0  cH!  Ibn  ziyad,  n.  prop.  A  go¬ 
vernor  of  Kufa  and  a  great  enemy  of 
the  sect  of-Ali. 

Ab-i-nuqra,  s.  p.  Quick¬ 
silver  ;  silver  reduced  by  any  men¬ 
struum  to  a  liquid  state. 

crj-qf  Abnus,  s.  m.  p.  Ebony. 
<3»>-qT  Abnusi,  a.  p.  Made  of 

ebony. 

<3jf  Ab-nai,  s.  p.  The  perpendi¬ 
cular  tube  of  the  huqqa  on  which  the 
chilam  is  placed. 

y\  Abu,*  s.  m.  a.  Father.  In 
compos.  Possessing,  having. 


Abu-l-fazal,  n.  prop.  a. 
Name  of  the  secretary  of  Akbar. 

AJ.  A  Abu-bakr,  n.  prop,  (father 
of  the  virgin.)  The  father-in-law  and 
first  successor  to  Muhammad. 

Abu-turab,  n.  prop.  a.  Ali, 
the  son-in-law  of  Muhammad. 

Abu-jahl,  n.  prop,  (father 
of  ignorance.)  An  uncle  of  Muham¬ 
mad. 

‘ijij&A  Abu-huraira,  n.  prop,  (fa¬ 
ther  of  the  cat  or  possessor  of  a  cat.) 
One  of  the  companions  of  Muham¬ 
mad. 

Abwab,  s.  plur.  of  Bab,  a. 
Doors ;  chapters. 

A-bujh,  a.  s.  Stupid. 
A-bujha,  a.  s.  Not  under¬ 
stood,  incomprehensible. 

JA  Abol,  a.  h.  Silent. 

(_sj> I  Abwi,  a.  a.  Paternal. 
lyfcjyT  Ab-o-hawa,  s.  f.  p.  Water 

and  air;  climate. 

jl$yf  Ubhar,  s.  m.  s.  Swelling, 
plumpness,  tumefaction. 

Ubharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plump 
up,  raise  up,  excite,  persuade, 
flff-d  Ibham,  s.  a.  The  thumb ; 
suspicion,  ambiguity,  a.  Covered, 
concealed,  unknown. 

Abhrak,  s.  m.  s.  Talc  (a 

mineral). 

I fvl  Ubharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swell, 

rise  up,  overflow;  to  unload. 

Abhi,  adv.  s.  Just  now,  ex¬ 
actly  now,  immediately. 

<31  Abi,  a.  p.  Watery,  of  or  be¬ 
longing  to  the  water,  aquatick,  moist. 
ct>bol  Abyat,  s.  plur.  of  Bait,  a. 
Houses ;  distichs  or  verses. 

Ab-yari,  s.f.  p.  Irrigation, 
watering. 

<3^  c/f  Ab-i-yakhni,  s.  p.  Water 
in  which  meat  has  been  boiled  ;  gravy. 


V1  (  6  )  oT 


Abyaz,«.  compar.  of  u*#  a. 
Whiter,  more  or  most  splendid  or 
shining. 

V*  A'p,  pron.  s.  Self,  selves ; 
yourself ;  you  Sir,  (used  instead  of 
the  2nd  personal  pron.  respectfully.) 

I  par,  s.  p.  Thyme,  wild  mar¬ 
joram. 

*  (jjbf  Uparna,  v.  a.  h.  To  root  up, 
extirpate,  eradicate. 

Upana,  v.  a.  s.  To  adopt  as 
an  expedient  or  remedy ;  to  contrive, 
prepare. 

jljf  Upao,  \  s.  m.  s.  Expedient, 

Upai,  J  plan,  contrivance, 
redress,  remedy. 

by-d  Uparna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  root¬ 
ed  up,  pulled  out,  skinned. 

gjf  Upaj,  s.f.  h.  The  burthen  of 
a  song,  the  chorus. 

Upjana,  v.  a.  s.  To  produce, 
to  make  to  grow. 

lisr!f  Upajna,  v.  n.  s.  To  spring 
up,  to  grow,  to  be  produced. 

Uparla,  a.  s.  Superficial;  the 
outside  of  a  garment  (opposed  to  the 
lining). 

Uparna,  s.  in.  s.  A  scarf. 

Ljj i  Uparna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  rooted 
or  pulled  out,  to  be  skinned. 

Apas,  pron.  recip.  s.  Them¬ 
selves,  one  another ;  hence,  s.  f.  Kin¬ 
dred,  brotherhood,  fellowship. 

Upas,  s.  f.  s.  Stink,  stale¬ 
ness,  putrefaction,  rottenness. 

Upasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  become 
musty,  to  rot. 

&>f  Upla,  or  Upli,  s.  rn.  or  /. 
Cakes  of  dried  cow-dung. 

Apan,  pron.  recip.  s.  Self. 

lUl  Apna,  apni,  pron.  poss.  s.  Of, 
or  belonging  to  self,  own. 

bfijt  Apna-na,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  a 


thing  one’s  own  ;  to  convert  to  one’s 
own  use. 

Apna-yat,  s.  f.  s.  Family, 
relations,  kindred. 

Uphanna,  v.  n.  s.Toboil  over. 

Aphu, 

Aphim,  js’f-  H*  °Pium- 

ot  At,  or  Ata,  s.  m.  s.  Custard- 
apple,  (Annona  squamosa,  &c.) 
bj.  Ita,  a.  in.  h.  This  much,  &c. 
See  Itna, 


111  Ata,  s.  m.  t.  Father. 

Ata-bag,  s.  in.  t.  A  mastei’, 
teacher ;  a  title  given  to  kings  and 
wazirs. 

jbf  Utar,  5.  m.  s.  Descent.  Utar 
dena,  v.  a.  To  bring  down;  to  dis¬ 
grace,  to  dishonour. 

f;6|  Utara,  s.  in.  s.  A  descent; 
disgrace,  degradation ;  cast  off 
clothes ;  ransom,  self-devotion ;  an 
answer. 

Utarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
alight,  to  bring  down  ;  to  degrade ; 
to  take  off ;  to  tear,  cut,  or  break  off; 
to  make  a  return  or  recompense. 
Utdre  hue,  Engaged  with  a  desperate 
resolution  in  any  thing  (like  troopers 
who  dismount  to  fight  on  foot,  resolv¬ 
ing  to  conquer  or  die). 

<5^  Ataliq,  s.  m.  t.  A  private 
tutor. 

Ataliqi,  s.  f.  t.  Private 
tuition. 

Jjbf  Utawal,  s.  f.  h.  See  Utaoli. 

J!»Bf  Utaola,  a.  in.  h.  Swift,  preci¬ 
pitate,  rash. 

Utaoli,  a.  f.  h.  Swift,  &c.  s. 
f.  Haste,  speed,  rashness. 

Ittihad,  s.  m.  A.  Union,  con¬ 
cord,  friendship. 

yl  Uttar,  s.  m.  s.  The  north,  a. 
Northern,  superior,  latter,  posterior. 

ls>f  Uttara,  a.  s.  Northern,  nor¬ 
therly.  s.  f.  Northwind. 


ci>f  (  7  )  «i»t 


cSJlyl  Atrak,  s.plur.  of  Turks. 

bt^if  Utrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

take  or  pull  down ;  to  boil  over. 

vilfl  Uttarayan,s.  m.  s. Northing. 

byf  Utarna,  v.  n.  To  descend, 
alight ;  to  subside,  decrease ;  to  pass 
over,  to  go  off,  to  fall  off,  to  decay, 
to  fall  in  value  or  dignity,  & c. 

Utarwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  descend  or  alight. 

Atasx,  s.  f.  s.  Flax. 

u&f  Atash,  s.f.  p.  Fire. 

J^u^f  Atash-afroz,  a.  p.  Kind¬ 
ling  fire.  s.  Fuel ;  an  incendiary. 

Atash-afgan,"i  a .  P. 

Atash-figan,  J  Throw¬ 
ing  fire. 

jlAiljiJf  Atash-andaz,  a.  p.  Cast¬ 

ing  out  fire. 

Atash-angez,  a.  p.  Kind¬ 
ling,  spreading,  or  stirring  up  fire.  s. 
Fire-kindler,  an  incendiary,  a  sedi¬ 
tious  person. 

jb^T  Atash-bar,  a.  p.  Flaming, 
fiery,  raining  fire.  s.  A  firelock,  a 
tinder-box. 

jlxSJf  Atash-baz,  s.  m.  p.  A  maker 

or  player  of  fire-works. 

(_5.jU.SJf  Atash-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Exhi¬ 
bition  of  fire- works. 

iijLSJf  Atash-para,  s.  m.  p.  A 
spark,  a  lighted  coal ;  a  beautiful 
person ;  an  exciter  of  quarrels  ;  quar¬ 
relsome. 

».SJf  Atash-parast,  s.  m.  p. 
A  fire-worshipper,  a  guebre. 

^L-jxSJf  Atash-parasti,  s.  f.  p. 
The  worship  of  fire. 

Atash-khwar,  s.  m.  p. 
Name  of  a  bird,  a  variety  of  Tetrao 
Rufus,  called  in  Hindi  Chukor. 

(ifi.ySJf  Atash-dan,  s.  p.  A  chaf¬ 
ing-dish,  a  fire-place,  any  receptacle 
for  fire. 


J^&jf  Atash-rez,  a.  p.  Pouring 
out  fire  ;  an  incendiary,  an  exciter  of 
quarrels. 

^qysJf  Atash-zadagi,  s.  f.  p. 

Combustion,  firing  of  houses. 

tjiySJf  Atash-zani,  s.  f.  p.  Strik¬ 
ing  fire. 

tylwSJf  A'tash-i-stan,  s.f.  p.  The 
region  of  fire;  a  place  where  fire 
abounds ;  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or 
small  arms  in  battle;  a  large  fire,  a 
funeral  pile. 

ff-k&if  Atash-taba,  a.  p.  Fiery- 

tempered. 

Atashak,  s.f.  p.  The  vene¬ 

real  disease. 

iSAxiJf  Atasli-kada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
fuimace,  grate,  chimney,  a  temple  of 
fire-worshippers. 

^ly+Ajf  Atash-mizaj,  a.  p.  Fiery- 

tempered.  [hot. 

(JlLSJf  Atash-nak,  a.  p.  Fiery, 

,_j^Jf  Atashi  or  Atashin,  a.  p. 
Fiery,  hot,  irascible.  A'tasMn  db. 
Wine. 

oUaj]  Ittisaf,  s.  in.  a.  Descrip¬ 
tion,  qualification,  praise,  excellence. 

Jbah  Ittisal,  s.  m.  a.  Conjunc¬ 
tion,  adhesion,  union,  continuity,  at¬ 
tachment,  neighbourhood,  contiguity. 

<3&!  Ittifaq,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Agree¬ 
ment,  equality,  concord,  friendship, 
similarity  of  disposition.  2.  Chance, 
fortune,  accident,  incident,  success, 
opportunity,  probability.  I.-i-Jiasana, 
Unexpected  good  fortune,  agreeable 
accidents.  I.  karna ,  To  accord ;  to 
happen.  I.  bona,  To  happen,  to  be 
agreed. 

lilah  Ittifaqan,  aclv.  a.  Accident¬ 
ally,  by  chance. 

cidslfth  Ittifaqat,  s.  m .  a.  plur.  of 
Ittifaq. 

^bul  Ittifaqi,  a.  a.  Accidental. 


I to l  Ittiqa,  s.  m.  a.  Avoiding, 
shunning ;  abstaining  from  evil ; 
piety. 

k&il  Atqiya,  s.plur.  of  J&,  A.  Re¬ 
ligious  men,  devotees. 

<J£>f  Utkal,  n.  prop.  s.  A  name 
of  the  province  of  Orissa. 

Atamm,  a.  compar.  of  Tamm, 

More  or  most  perfect. 

f*U3i  Itmam,  s.  m.  a.  Rendering 
perfect,  completion,  accomplishment. 

Lu|  Itna,  a.  m.  h.  As  much  as 
this,  thus  much. 

Lwf  Utna,  a.  m.  h.  As  much  as 
that,  so  much. 

yl  Uttu,  s.  m.  h.  Plaits  of  cloth. 
U.  karni,  To  plait. 

y'f  Atu,  s.f.  h.  A  female  teach¬ 
er  or  governess. 

jlyi  Itwar,  s.  m.  s.  Sunday. 

A-tha,  or  A-thah,  a.  s.  Bot¬ 
tomless,  unfathomable. 

flfjj.  Ittiham,  s.m.  a.  Suspicion, 
impeachment,  accusation,  censure. 

Uthla,  a.  s.  Shallow. 

llXflf  Uthlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  turn  over  or  overset. 

UJLgjf  Uthalna,  v.  n .  s.  To  turn 
over,  overset. 

Itek,  a.  h.  So  much,  thus 
much.  I.-men,  In  the  meantime. 

Gf  Ata,  s.  m.  H.  Flour,  meal. 

li^j|  Atkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  stop, 

prevent,  hinder,  restrain,  detain. 

Atkao,  s.  m.  s.  Stop,  preven¬ 
tion,  hindrance. 

cU?l  Atkal,  s.f.  s.  Guess,  conjec¬ 
ture. 

tdxJi  Atkalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  guess, 
conjecture,  judge,  think. 

UxjI  Atakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  stop¬ 
ped,  prevented ;  to  adhere,  stick 
stop,  cease,  rest. 


d?l  Atna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  contain¬ 
ed,  filled,  filled  up, 

Ath,  a.  s.  Eight.  Ath  ath 

ansu  rona,  To  shed  floods  of  tears,  to 
weep  exceedingly.  A’th  pahar.  All  the 
24  hours,  constantly.  A'th  khambd, 
A  canopy  supported  by  eight  posts. 

Utha-baithi,  s.  f.  s.  h. 
Act  of  frequently  rising  up  and  sit¬ 
ting  down,  inconstancy. 

Atharah,  a.  num.  s.  Eigh¬ 
teen.  Athdrah-bdr,  Various,  of  dif¬ 
ferent  sorts. 

Athasi,  a.  num.  s.  Eighty- 

eight. 

Uthan,  s.  m.  s.  An  area  or 
court,  s.f.  Act  of  appearing, 
bl&f  Uthana,  v.  a.  s.  To  lift  or 
raise  up,  to  excite,  to  take  away,  to 
abolish,  to  remove,  to  carry,  to  bear, 
to  support,  to  receive,  to  suffer,  to 
exhibit,  to  contract  debts,  or  pur¬ 
chase  on  credit,  to  expend. 

Athanavwe,  a.  num.  s. 

Ninety-eight.  [eight. 

Athawan,  a.  num.  s.  Fifty- 
I  Athais,  a.  num.  s.  Twen¬ 
ty-eight. 

Uthai-gira,  s.  m.  s.  p. 

A  pilferer,  purloiner,  petty  thief. 

Uth-baith,  s.f.  s.  h.  1. 
Restlessness.  2.  A  kind  of  exercise. 

Athtalis,  a.  s.  Forty- 

eight. 

Athtis,  a.  s.  Thirty-eight. 

Athsath,  a.  s.  Sixty-eight. 

Uthna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rise  up, 

to  be  abolished. 

I  Athwara,  s.  m.  s.  The  eighth 
day  after  any  other ;  a  week, 
bl jvl  Uthwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  lift  or  raise  up,  &c. 

Athhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 

eight. 


(  9  ) 


>!b’l  Asas ,  plur.  A.  Household 
furniture,  wealth,  goods,  money, 
slaves,  cattles.  Asas-ul-bait,  House¬ 
hold  furniture. 

Asasa,  s.  A.  see  Asas. 
jh'f  Asar,  s.plur.  of ’>>1,  a.  Signs, 
marks  traces,  vestiges ;  histories, 
traditions  (of  Muhammad),  memora¬ 
ble  events. 

^vcG'i  Asami,  s.  m.  a.  A  culprit, 
a  defendant  in  a  law  suit. 

Isbat,  s.  a.  Confirmation, 
proof,  affirmation,  certain  knowledge. 
(The  gender  of  this  word  depends 
on  that  of  the  object). 
j\  Asar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  mark,  sign, 
trace,  impression,  effect. 

(Ji-'l  Asqal,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
Heavier  or  heaviest,  very  heavy. 

&!  Asna,  s.  m.  a.  The  middle, 
interstice,  interval ;  folds  or  plaits. 
Asnd-i-rdh,  In  the  middle  of  the 
road,  whilst  travelling. 

Isna-asliar,  a.  Twelve; 
the  twelve  Imams.  Isnd  ashari,  a. 
Relating  to  the  twelve  Imams. 

^1  Asir,  a.  1.  part.  Marking, 
marked,  chosen.  2.  s.  Other. 

<rt  Aj,  ado.  s.  To-day.  A' j -leal, 
Now-a-days,  to-day  or  to-morrow. 
Aj-kal  karnd,  or  batand,  To  procras¬ 
tinate. 

Aja,  s.  m.  s.  A  paternal  grand¬ 
father. 

Ijabat,  s.  f.  A.  Answering 
(of  prayer  or  a  petition),  consent,  ap¬ 
probation,  compliance. 

3jC-i  Ijara,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Hire, 
rent ;  a  privilege  or  income  of  varia¬ 
ble  amount  sold  or  let  for  a  fixed 
sum.  2.  A  farm. 

Ijara-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
farmer  of  land  or  of  revenue  ;  one 
who  has  purchased  the  labour  of 
another ;  the  holder  of  a  monopoly, 
c 


Ujar,  a.  s.  Desert,  desolate, 
lijla-f  Ujarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  lay  waste, 
to  desolate,  injure,  expose  to  loss. 

Ijazat,  s.  f.  A.  Permission, 
leave,  dispensation,  sanction,  com¬ 
mands,  orders.  Ijdzat-khwdh,  Asking 
permission. 

ilta-f  Ujala,  s.  m.  and  Ujali,  s.f.s. 

Splendour,  brightness,  light. 
liJUf  Ujalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cleanse, 
to  polish. 

uM.A-jan,  a.  s.  Ignorant;  sim¬ 

ple,  innocent,  careless. 

A-jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  come 
(suddenly) ;  to  befall,  happen. 

A-jani,  s.  f.  s.  Ignorance, 

simplicity. 

Ijtinia,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Act  of 
assembling ;  agreeing  together  (in 
opinion).  2.  Conjunction  (in  astro¬ 
nomy). 

c-jliiad  Ijtinab,  s.  in.  a.  Turning 

aside  from,  avoiding ;  abstinence, 
continence. 

Ijtihad,  s.  in.  a.  Exer¬ 
tion,  effort. 

Ajdad,  s.  plur.  of  Jadd,  A. 
Ancestors. 

Ajr,  s.  in.  a.  Retribution,  re¬ 
ward  of  good  or  bad  actions;  hire, 
fare. 

Ijra,  s.  in.  A.  Performance. 
1.  karnd.  To  perform. 

Ajram,  s.  plur.  of  Jinn,  a. 
Bodies. 

j^-1  Ujrat,  s.  f.  a.  Reward, 

wages,  hire. 

bj=4  Ujarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  become 
desolate.  Ujra-pvjrd,  In  ruins,  deso¬ 
late. 

Ujarwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  laid  waste. 

!>^>  Ajza,  s.  plur.  of  Juz,A.  Parts, 
portions. 


(  10  ) 


e' 

Ajsad,  s.  plur.  of  Jasad,  a. 

Bodies. 

j.L^.1  Ajsam,  s.  plur.  of  Jism,  a. 

Bodies. 

cUl  Ajal,  s.  f.  a.  The  term  of 

life,  death,  the  hour  of  death,  the 
predestined  time  of  death ;  a  stated 
time,  delay,  respite,  period  for  the 
payment  of  a  debt.  Ajul-rasida, 
Overtaken  by  fate.  Ajal-girifta,  On 
the  point  of  death,  in  the  jaws  of 
death. 

(Aj.1  Ajall,*  a.  compar.  of  a. 

More  or  most  glorious. 

<_Uf  Ujjal,  a.  s.  Clear,  pure,  shin¬ 
ing,  blown,  expanded. 

Ijlas,  s.  f.  a.  Sitting, 

causing  to  sit. 

o!U.|  Ajlaf,  s.  plur.  of  Jalaf,  a. 

Vile,  ignoble,  unjust  persons. 
jlUl.  Ijlal,  s.  m.  a.  The  bestow¬ 
ing  or  acknowledging  of  greatness  ; 
magnificence,  glory,  honour,  re¬ 
spect. 

LiUf  Ujlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

cleanse. 

LiM  Ujalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  become 

clean,  to  shine,  to  be  bright. 

Ajilla,  s.  plur.  of  chU.,  A. 

Illustrious  men. 

Ijmd,  s.  m.  A.  Act  of  as¬ 
sembling,  an  assembly,  a  senate,  coun¬ 
cil,  court  of  justice,  a  crowd,  collec¬ 
tion,  amount,  whole.  Jjmd-i-ummat, 
s.  m.  General  assembly  of  the  people, 
unanimous  consent, 

Ijmal,  s.  m.  a.  An  abstract, 

compendious  account,  synopsis. 

I j malt,  a.  a.  Abridged, 

compendious. 

^*♦^1  Ajma-in,  s.  plur.  o/Ajma, 
a.  The  whole,  altogether. 

Ajinal,  a.  compar.  of 
a.  More  or  most  beautiful. 


.jj**-!  "1  Ajmud,  p.  Ajmoda,  s. 
loj+a.1  J  s.  m.  Parsley,  common 
carroway,  a  kind  of  lovage. 

^h^.1  Ajnas,  s.  plur.  of  Jins,  a.  1 . 
Kinds,  sorts,  species.  2.  Goods,  chat¬ 
tels,  merchandize. 

Ajnab,  \a.  a.  Foreign, 
Ajnabi,J  strange,  un¬ 
known  (person). 

ooo.ia.1  Ajnabiyat,  s.f.  A.  Strange¬ 
ness  ;  the  state  of  a  foreigner. 

Ajinna,  s.  plur.  of  Jamn,  a. 

Embryos,  foetuses. 

Ajwayan,  s.f.  h.  The  seed 
of  a  plant  of  the  dill  kind  (Ligusti- 
cum  ajowan). 

Igjjad  A-jutha,  a.  s.  Untouched, 

untasted. 

is^t  Ajura,  s.  m.  a.  Hire,  rent, 
wages,  fare,  reward.  Ajura-ddr,  s.  m. 
A  labourer  for  hire. 

UJl^f  Ujhalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pour 

from  one  vessel  into  another. 

<Jy?|  Ajhal,  a.  compar.  of  d^,  a. 

More,  most,  or  very  ignorant, 
lil^ajf  Ujhalna,  v.  n.  1  To  flow  or 
be  poured  from  one  vessel  into  an¬ 
other  2.  s.  s.  as  Ujhalna. 

Aji,  inter  j.  h.  An  interjec¬ 

tion  to  call  or  bespeak  attention. 

Ajyad,  a.  compar.  of  a. 

Very  good,  excellent. 

_^.l  Ajir,  s.  m.  A.  A  slave,  a 

hired  servant. 

Ujjain,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
city  in  Malwa  (Oojein). 
jUf  Achar,  s.  m.  s.  Pickles. 
Uchchan,  s.f.  s.  Height. 

Aclianchak,!  a dv.  H.  Sud- 
Achanak,  J  denly,  un¬ 
awares,  unexpectedly. 

Uchrang,  s.  m.  h.  A  moth. 


Uchakka,  s.  in.  h.  A  thief,  a 

pick-pocket. 

Uchkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  lift  or 

raise  up. 

Uchakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  rise 

up,  to  be  raised  or  lifted. 

Uchakki,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 
thief,  &c. 

I^x+a.1  _'t  Acliambha,  s.  m.  H.Won- 

J  derful  thing  ;  astonish¬ 

ment,  cause  of  astonishment. 

cDja.1  A-chuk,  a.  h.  Unerring;  a 
good  marksman. 

4^-1  Achchha,  a.  s.  Good,  excel¬ 
lent,  righteous,  healthy,  well,  sound. 
A.  karnd,  To  cure.  A.  bond, To  recover. 
A.  lagnd,  To  become,  beseem,  be 
pleasing. 

UJlga-f  Uchhalna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
throw  up  ;  to  toss  up  any  thing  (as  a 
ball)  and  catch  it  in  the  hand. 

Uchhalna,  v.  n.  h.  To  leap 
or  bound,  to  spring  up,  to  fly  up. 

Achhvvam,  s.  f.  h.  Caudle. 

A-chain,  a.  11.  Uneasy,  un¬ 

comfortable. 

Uh,  interj.  a.  An  exclama¬ 

tion  denoting  pain. 

•sU.1  Ahad,  s.plur.  of  I,  a.  The 

units,  ones. 

Ahadis,  s.  f.plur.  of 
a.  Traditions  (particularly  of  Mu¬ 
hammad). 

Ms  lad  Ihata,  s.  f.  A.  A  surround¬ 
ing  ;  an  enclosure,  a  fence ;  compre¬ 
hension,  compass ;  besieging. 

Ahabb,  a.  compar.  of 
a.  Very  beloved,  lovely,  or  amiable  ; 
a  friend. 

(jad  Ahibba,  1  a. 

wUa.1  AhbabjJ  Friends,  lovers, 

beloved. 

34ia.i  Ihtiraz,  s.  in.  a.  Absti- 
c  2 


nence,  regimen,  abstaining  from  im- 
proper  actions,  forbearance,  control¬ 
ling  the  passions. 

Ihtiram,  s.  in.  a.  Act  of 
honouring,  veneration,  reverence ; 
treating  with  respect. 

Ihtisab,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  Making 
up  accounts,  estimating.  2.  Superin¬ 
tendence  of  police,  prohibition. 

Ihtisham,  s.  m.  a.  Pomp, 
retinue,  magnificence. 

C^»  l  Ihtilam,  s.  in.  a.  Nocturnal 
pollution. 

Ihtimal,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
bearing  or  supporting ;  doubt,  un¬ 
certainty;  probability.  I.  bond.  To 
be  probable.  I.  karnd,  To  doubt ; 
to  impute. 

Ihtiyaj,t  s.f.  A.  Necessity, 

want,  occasion,  need. 

ol^4i=».l  Ihtiyajat,  s. plur.  o/Ihti- 
yaj,  Requisite  things,  wants,  necessa¬ 
ries. 

Ihtiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Caution, 
circumspection,  foresight,  scrupu¬ 
lousness,  care. 

Ahad,*  s.  a.  Unity,  one,  an 
unit. 

Ihdas,  s.  in.  a.  Act  of  pro¬ 
ducing  or  making  any  thing  new, 
invention. 

Ahdi,  s.  in.  p.  A  sort  of 

soldier. 

ojA.=J  Ahadiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Unity, 
the  being  singular. 

dlr^i  Ihraq,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  burn¬ 
ing  or  setting  on  fire. 

(*[;■=>•  l  Ihram,  s.  in.  a.  Act  of  for¬ 
bidding  or  interdicting,  putting  on 
the  pilgrim’s  habit,  determination  or 
resolution. 

llisan,  s.  in.  a.  Beneficence 

benevolence,  beneficient  actions, 
favour,  courtesy,  kindness.  I.  karnd, 
To  oblige.  I.-mand,  a.  Grateful. 


(  12  ) 


t' 


C1 

Ahsan,  a.  compar.  of  | 

a.  More  or  most  beautiful,  excellent, 
agreeable. 

Ahsant,  adv.  a.  Bravo ! 

well  done  ! 

jLi=J  Ihzar,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  caus¬ 
ing  to  be  present;  summoning;  a 
summons. 

<j^l  Ahaqq,  a.  compar.  of 

a.  More  or  most  proper  or  deserving. 

(jj&ad  Ihqaq,  s.  in.  A.  Act  of 
proving  or  establishing  the  truth  of 
a  doctrine,  restoring  to  rights,  ad¬ 
ministration  of  justice. 

Ahqar,  a.  compar.  of 

a.  More  or  most  contemptible. 

Ahkam,  s.plur.  of  Hulun, 

Orders,  commands,  decrees. 

Ahkam,  a.  compar.  of 
a.  Stronger,  firmer,  more  stable,  very 
strong. 

A^a.1  Alim  ad,  a.  compar.  of 
a.  More  or  most  praise-worthy  or 
commendable,  n.  prop.  Name  of  Mu¬ 
hammad  and  of  others. 

Ahmadi,  a.  a.  Belonging 
to  Ahmad. 

Alnnad-abad,  s.  A.  p. 

Name  of  a  city  in  Gujrat. 

^4^-1  Ahmar,  a.  a.  Red. 

Alimaq,  a.  a.  Yeiy  or  most 
foolish  ;  a  fool,  blockhead. 

Ahmaq-apan,  s.  m.  a.  h. 
Folly,  stupidity. 

Alnnaq-ana,  adv.  a.  Fool¬ 
ishly,  stupidly.  Figuratively  this 
word  is  applied  to  the  money  which 
an  A'mil  is  obliged  to  pay  to  make 
good  the  deficiency  of  the  revenue. 

(^£*^4  Ahmaq-pan,  s.  m.  a.  h. 
See  Alimaq-apan. 

Ahmaqf,  s.f.  A.  Folly. 

J1 Ahvval,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Hal, 

A.  Condition,  circumstances,  events,  | 


occurrences,  state,  account.  A.  bat- 
land,  To  state  one’s  condition.  A. 
pursdn  and  pur  si,  Asking  after  health, 
circumstances,  &c. 

Ahwal,  a.  a.  Squinting,  one 
who  sees  objects  double. 

Gad  Ahya,  s.  plur.  of  u^,  a.  The 

living.  Ihya,  s.  m.  Act  of  giving  life, 
saving,  preserving. 

IjUaJ  Ahyanan,  adv.  a.  Some¬ 
times,  now  and  then,  from  time  to 
time;  in  the  event,  in  case,  should. 

Akh,*  s.  m.  a.  Brother.  Ukh, 
Imitative  sound  of  coughing.  Akh 
Akh,  An  exclamation  of  joy,  Ah  ! 

la.1  Akhkha,  interj.  a.  An  excla¬ 
mation  of  surprize.  Ah  ! 

jGAI  Akhbar,  s.plur.  o/Khabar, 
a.  News,  a  news-paper.  Iklibdr,  s.  m. 
Act  of  giving  intelligence  or  informa¬ 
tion. 

Akhbas,  a.  compar.  of^ aaA, 
a.  Very  impure  or  contemptible. 

Akhpakh,  s.  m.  p.  Under¬ 

standing,  wisdom,  intelligence. 

Ikhtitam,  s.  m.  A.  Finish¬ 
ing,  and  conclusion,  completion,  ful¬ 
filment. 

^Lkl  Akhtar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  star, 
constellation.  2.  Good  fortune,  good 
omen,  horoscope. 

p l^ad  I kh tir(i,  s.  m.  a.  Inven¬ 
tion,  inventing,  fancying. 

jL&IAJ  Ikhtisar,  s.  m.  a.  Abridge¬ 
ment,  act  of  contracting,  reducing, 
curtailing. 

^LaiAd  Ikhtisas,  s.  m.  A.  Ap¬ 

propriation,  peculiarity. 

&AJ  lkhtifa,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  hid¬ 

ing,  concealing,  covering. 

FklAj  lkhtilat,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
mixing,  mixture,  confusion,  inter¬ 
course,  friendship,  conversation. 

(JiliAj  Ikhtilaf,t  s.  m.  A.  Dif¬ 
ference  of  opinion,  opposition,  dis- 


£1  (  13  )  ol 


cord,  disagreement,  misunderstand¬ 
ing  between  friends,  coolness. 

J3UAI  Ikhtilal,  s.  to.  a.  Interrup¬ 
tion,  disturbance,  obstacle. 

•KiAf  Akhta,  a.  p.  A  gelding,  gelt. 
jlAAl.  Ikhtiyar,  s.  to.  a.  Choice, 

will,  opinion,  election ;  authority, 
power.  Ikhtiydr  karnd,  To  approve  of, 
to  adopt,  to  choose.  Iklitiydr  men 
hond,  To  be  in  the  power  of,  or  de¬ 
pendent  upon. 

t^ybAAf  Ikhtiyarx,  s.  f.  a.  Appro¬ 
bation,  choice  ;  authority,  power,  a. 
In  one’s  power,  subject  to  election 
or  choice,  at  one’s  disposal. 

Aid  Akhz,  s.  f.  a.  Taking,  seiz¬ 
ing,  intercepting ;  objection,  cavil, 
hostility.  A.  karnd,  To  take,  to  seize. 
^Af  Akhir,*  a.  a.  Last,  latter. 
s.  m.  End,  issue,  adv.  At  last,  finally. 

Ikhraj,t  $■  mi.  a.  Drawing 
forth,  derivation,  expulsion. 
cd LJjAj.  Ikhrajat,  s. plur.  o/Ikhraj, 
Expenses. 

Akhir-ul-amr,  adv.  a.  Fi¬ 
nally,  at  the  end,  at  last. 
cd^aT  Akhirat,  s.  f.  a.  Futurity, 
a  future  state,  the  world  to  come. 

Akhirash,  adv.  a.  p.  At 
the  end  of  it,  at  last,  finally,  after  all. 

Akhir-i-shab,  s.  a.  p.  The 
end  of  the  night,  before  dawn. 
cy^AI  Akhrot,  s.  to.  s.  A  walnut ; 
the  fruit  of  the  Aleurites  triloba  is 
also  so  called. 

Akhiri,  a.  a.  Last,  final. 
tj*A1  Akhass,  a.  compar.  of  A, 
a.  More  or  most  avaricious,  very 
mean. 

i_h=A|  Akhass,  a.  compar.  of  u«lA} 
a.  More  or  most  especial  or  excellent. 
IfiAj.  Ikhfa,  s.  to.  a.  Concealment. 
jiiAl  Akhfash,  a.  a.  Having 
small  eyes,  weak-sighted. 


jt- Al  Akhgar,  s.  f.  p.  Live  ashes, 

a  spark  of  fire. 

(_jfAAj  Ikhlas,  s.  to.  a.  Sincerity, 
affection,  friendship,  love.  I.  karnd, 
or  rakhnd.  To  esteem,  &c. 
aL.^31A|  Ikhlas-mand,  a.  a.  p. 
Sincere,  friendly,  affectionate ;  a 
friend. 

hllAi  Akhlat,  s.  plur.  of  Khilt,  a. 
The  humors  in  the  bodies  of  ani¬ 
mals  of  which  the  blood  is  composed . 
(Jj  A I  Akhlaq,  s.  plur.  of  Khulq, 
a.  The  good  properties  of  mankind, 
virtues,  dispositions,  ethicks. 
jjL.1  Akhor,  s.  f.  p.  Refuse,  offals, 
filth ;  a  stable. 

u[>Ai  Ikhwan,  s.plur.  o/Akh,  a. 
Brothers.  Ikliwdn-i-zamun,  Contem¬ 
poraries,  people  of  the  same  religion. 
ctjAf  Akhun  1  s.  to.  p.  Tutor, 
Aij.Af  Akhund,  J  preceptor. 
cy>Al  Akim,  a.  A.  Brotherly. 
jljAl  Akhyar,  a.  plur.  o/Khair,  A. 

The  good,  the  better  (people). 

^sUAI  Akhyafi,  a.  a.  By  the 
same  mother  but  by  a  different  father 
(brother  or  sister). 

^xAl  Akhir,  a.  a.  Last.  s.  to.  The 

end,  accomplishment,  completion, 
ot  Ad,  s.  (in  comp,  for  Adha), 
Half.  Ad-zabdn,  Half  pronounced. 

lot  Ada,  s.  f.  a.  Performance,  exe¬ 
cution,  discharge,  payment,  blandish¬ 
ments,  coquetry.  Add-band,  Compos¬ 
er  or  describer  of  blandishments,  & c. 
Ada-fahm,  One  who  understands  by 
signs.  Add  karnd,  To  perform,  to  dis¬ 
charge  (a  debt),  to  pay. 

lof  Ada,  s.  to.  s.  Ginger  in  the 

undried  state. 

vl  A  Adah,  s.  to.  plur.  of  Adah,  a. 
Ceremonies,  devoirs,  etiquette,  po¬ 
liteness,  forms  of  address  in  writing 
and  speaking,  salutation,  respects. 


olj!  Adat,*  s.  f.  A.  An  instru¬ 

ment  ;  a  particle  (in  Grammar). 

Udas,  s.  s.  Unsettledness, 
retiredness.  a.  Unsettled,  retired, 
lonely,  dejected,  sorrowful,  sad. 

Udasi,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Solitude, 
loveliness,  sadness,  dejection.  2.  a. 
Unsettled,  &c.  as  Udas.  3.  s.  m.  A 
class  offaqirs. 

Adam-allah,  a.  May  God 
preserve  him ! 

Adam,  a.  plur.  of  Adna,  a. 
Mean,  contemptible  (people). 

Udahat,  s.  f.  h.  Brown¬ 
ness. 

Ada-i,  s.  f.  a.  see  Ada. 
Ada-i-dain,  s.  m.  Payment  of  debt. 

Adab,*  s.  m.  a.  Institute, 
rule,  good  breeding,  politeness,  re¬ 
spect,  urbanity  ;  taking  care  not  to 
pass  the  bounds  of  any  thing.  Adab 
karna,  To  respect,  to  behave  politely. 
jVA  Idbar,  s.f.  a.  Turning  back, 
going  back ;  misfortune,  bad  luck, 
adversity,  ruin. 

Idraj,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  insert¬ 
ing  one  thing  into  another ;  folding 
or  rolling  together. 

Idrar,  s.  m.  a.  Flowing  of 
milk,  hard  rain,  involuntary  dis¬ 
charge  of  urine ;  munificence,  a  gift. 

il  Idrak,  s.  m.  a.  Comprehen¬ 
sion,  capacity,  understanding. 

Adrak,  s.  f.  s.  Ginger  in  an 

undried  state. 

Adraki,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 

Idris,  n.  prop.  a.  The 
patriot  Enoch. 

UaJ  Iddid,  s.  m.  a.  The  act  of 
demanding  one’s  rights,  claim,  pre¬ 
tension. 

Adiya,  s.  plur.  of  ,  A. 
Prayers,  benedictions,  good  wishes. 


Idgham,  s.  rn.  a.  Redupli¬ 
cation  of  a  letter,  or  the  contraction 
of  one  letter  into  another  similar. 

<3^1  Adaqq,  a.  compar.  of  A. 
More  or  very  obstruse,  difficult,  fine, 
or  minute. 

Adaqcha,  s.  m.  u.  A  cloth 

for  carrying  things  in,  a  covering. 

Jtio  Adl-badl,  s.  m.  h.  Ex- 

Adla-badla,  J  change,  al¬ 
teration.  Adla-badla  karna,  To  ex¬ 
change,  to  swop  or  barter,  to  confuse, 
to  displace. 

Adilla,  s.  plur.  of  Dalil,  A. 
Proofs,  indications. 

(*A  Adam,  n.  prop.  a.  Adam  ; 

man. 

jykfof  Adam-khor,  a.  Man-eater, 

cannibal. 

Ad-mara,  a.  m.  s.  Half-dead. 

ol)(*A  Adam-zad,  s.m.f.  p.Man, 

mankind. 

Adam-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Hu¬ 

manity,  benevolence. 

Ad-mua,  a.  m.  s.  Half-dead. 

Admi,  s.  m.  or  /.  p.  A  de¬ 
scendant  of  Adam ;  a  human  being 
(homo),  an  individual,  people. 

Admi-gari,  s.f.  p.  see 

Adam-gari. 

^■i*A  Admiyat,  s.  /.a.  Human¬ 
ity,  civility.  A',  pakarni,  To  become 
civilized.  A',  sikhldnt,  or  A',  men  bind, 
To  civilize.  A',  karni,  To  behave  with 
humanity. 

b^l  Adna,*"l  a.  compar.  of  a. 

Adna,J  Inferior,  lowest, 
mean,  little ;  a  person  of  no  conse¬ 
quence. 

Adawat,  s.  plur.  of  Adat, 
a.  Instruments;  particles  in  (Gram¬ 
mar). 

jljol  Adwar,  s.  plur.  o/Daur,  A. 
Revolutions,  periods,  ages. 


(  15  ) 


i  I 

uj.il  Adwan,  a.  compar.  of&js, 
a.  More  or  most  mean  or  wretched, 
very  mean  or  base. 

Adwiya,  s.  plur.  of  Dawa, 
a.  Medicines. 

Sol  Adh,  s.  (in  comp.)  Half.  See 
Adha. 

bfcoi  Adha,  a.  s.  Half.  In  compos, 
the  final  a  or  ha  is  dropped,  as  Adh- 
mud  or  Ad-mud,  Half-dead. 

lijUof  Udharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  liber¬ 
ate,  to  discharge. 

Adh-bich,  adv.  s.  h.  In  the 
middle. 

'fjKol  Adh-pakka,  a.  s.  Half-ripe. 

Idhar,  adv .  h.  Here,  hither, 
on  this  side. 

Udhar,  adv.  h.  There,  thi¬ 
ther,  on  that  side. 

l^A.i!  Adh-kachcha,  a.  in.  s. 
Half-ripe. 

Adh-kalia,  a.  m .  s.  Half- 
spoken,  half  uttered. 

f^l  Adham,  s.  in.  a.  A  dark 
coloured  horse. 

[j+'k.il  Adh-mua,  a.  s.  Half-dead. 

Adhyana,  v.  a.  To  halve, 
to  divide. 

bjj.Ayf  Udherna,  v.  a.  s.  To  undo, 
to  unravel. 

d^ol  Adhela,  s.  in.  s.  A  half-pice. 

jjlxA.il  Adheli,  s.  f.  s.  A  half-rupee 
or  half  gold-mohur. 

iyb.it  Adyan,  s.  plur.  of  Din,  a. 
Religions. 

«r*Wl  Adib,  s.  m.  a.  teacher  of 
polite  manners,  urbanity,  &c. 

fj.il  Adim,  s.  in.  a.  Perfumed 
leather. 

Ajj.il  Adina,  or  Adina,  s.  p.  Fri¬ 
day. 

iylil  Azan,  s.  f.  a.  The  summons 
to  prayers  (generally  proclaimed  from 
the  minarets  or  towers  of  a  mosque). 


Jl 

•-ioil  Uzbak,  s.  m.  t.  Name  of  a 
Tartar  tribe  or  nation. 

Uzbak  aid,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 
"  Uzbak. 

jif  Azur,  s.  m.v.  1.  Fire.  2.  The 
name  of  Abraham’s  father  Terah.  3. 
The  ninth  solar  month  ;  winter. 

Izan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Obedience, 
submission.  2.  Confidence,  belief. 
jlSol  Azkar,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Zikr,  a. 
Praises,  praises  of  God,  recitals, 
commemorations. 

b^ol  Azkiya,  s.  plur.  of  Zakf,  A. 
People  of  discernment  and  penetrat¬ 
ing  understanding. 

Jol  Azall,  a.  compar.  o/Zalil,  a. 

More  or  most  vile,  base,  or  abject, 
ui!  Izn,  s.  m.  a.  Permission, 
dismission. 

u^iil  Azhan,  s.  plur.  of  Zihn,  a. 
Geniuses,  intellects,  capacities. 

Aziyat,  s.  f.  a.  Wanton  in¬ 
jury,  oppression,  distress,  vexation. 
jT  Ar,  s.  f.  h.  A  goad, 
jl  Ar,  conj.  p.  If,  (for  Agar.) 

I;T  Ara,  s.  m.  s.  A  saw;  the  name 
of  a  district. 

bf  Kxi,part.  (in  comp.)  p.  Adorn¬ 
ing,  adorner,  arranger,  preparer. 

^1)1  Araba,  5.  m.  p.  A  wheeled 
carriage,  a  gun-carriage,  a  cart,  &c. 
Ifyl  Arrata,  s.  m.  h.  A  loud  and 
prolonged  sound  (as  from  the  dis¬ 
charge  of  artillery  or  the  fall  of  a 
building). 

o obi  Iradat,  s.  f.  A. 1  Desire,  in- 
aobl  Irada,  s.  m.  a.  J  clination, 
wish,  purpose,  design,  plan,  intention. 
Job  I  Arazil ,~\s.  plur.  of  Arzal,  a. 
Jjb’  Arazil,  J  Base,  low,  mean 
people. 

Arastagi,  s.  f.  p.  Prepara¬ 
tion,  decoration,  ornament,  regulari¬ 
ty,  improvement. 


frusta,  a.  p.  Prepared, 
dressed,  adorned,  embellished,  regu¬ 
lar,  improved. 

^Ijl  Arazi,  s.  plur.  of  Arz,  a. 
Lands. 

f\j\  Aram,  s.  m.  p.  Ease,  rest, 
health, relief,  repose, comfort.  A.  pdnd, 
to  recover.  A.-talab,  Idle,  slothful,  a 
lover  of  ease.  A.  karna,  To  rest,  to 
repose. 

t^i/l  Aranri,  a.  p.  A  lover  of 

ease,  idle,  slothful. 

js&ol/f  Aram-gah,  s.  f.  p.  A  resting 
place;  a  bedchamber.  Firdaus-dram- 
gah,  Resting  in  paradise  (an  epithet 
applied  to  Muhammad  Shah). 

Aranhda,  a.  p.  At  rest, 

at  ease. 

ty)l  Arrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  produce 
a  continued  sound  (as  a  mill,  &c.) 
jIjT  Araish,  s.  f.  p.  Ornament, 
embellishment,  preparation,  dress¬ 
ing  equipage. 

vk;1  Arbab,  s.  plur  o/Rabb,  a. 
Lords,  possessors,  masters.  Arbdb-i- 
jdh.  Possessed  of  dignity.  A.-i-sukhan, 
Eloquent  persons,  poets.  A.-i-nishat, 
Dancers  and  musicians. 


tilyj!  Arbarana,  v.  n.  H.  To  hurry, 
to  be  confused. 

5^)1  Arba,  a.  A.  Four. 


Arba-un, 
Arba 


>a. 

!n5  J 


A. 


Forty. 


LUIjl  Irtibat,  s.  m.  a.  Connexion, 
friendship. 

Irtihal,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
marching  or  travelling,  departure, 
death. 


Irtidad,  s.  m.  a.  Rejecting, 


refusing,  opposing ;  apostacy,  recan¬ 


tation. 

Irtisam,  s.  m.  A.  A  distin¬ 
guishing  mark,  plan,  painting,  writ¬ 
ing. 


^1*^1  I rtids,  s.m.  A.  Trepida- 

Irti&sh,  J  tion,  trembling. 

Irtifa,  s.  77i.  a.  Elevation, 
exaltation,  ascent,  height. 

Irtikab,  s.  m.  a.  The  com¬ 
mencement  or  undertaking  of  enter- 
prize,  perpetration  or  commission  of 
a  crime. 

Urtu,  5.  77i.  h.  Crimpling, 
plaits.  JJ.-gar,  A  crimpler  or  plaiter 
(of  clothes,  &c.) 

Artlh,  s.  f.  h.  A  bier. 

&jl  Irs,  s.  77i.  a.  An  inheritance. 

Arjal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  horse 
with  one  white  foot.  2.  A  large  footed 
man. 

Arj-mand,  a.  p.  Beloved, 

dear,  happy,  blessed,  noble. 

Arajhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
ravelled  or  entangled ;  to  be  bound  ; 
to  quarrel  without  cause  or  reason. 

Arham,  s.  plur.  o/Rihm,  A. 
1.  Wombs,  matrices.  2.  Relations  by 
the  mother’s  side,  uterine  kindred. 

Arham,  a.  co77ipar.  of  Rahim, 
a.  More  or  most  merciful.  Arham- 
ur-rdhimin.  The  most  merciful  of  the 
merciful  (God). 

Irkha-i-inan,  s.  m.  a. 

Letting  loose  the  reins,  unruliness. 

Ard,  s.  m.  p.  Flour,  meal. 

Urdabegam,  s.  f.  n.  A 
female  armed  attendant  in  the  Ha- 
ram. 

Toj!  Ardawa,  s.  m.  h.  Coarsely 

ground  meal. 

jojf  Urdu,  s.  77i.  p.  An  army,  a 
camp,  a  market.  U.-i-muqJld,  The 
royal  camp,  or  army  (generally  means 
the  city  of  Delhi  or  Shahjahanabad). 
U.-mualld  kl  zaban.  The  court  lan¬ 
guage.  17.  zabdn,  The  Hindustani 
language. 

LS^jl  Urdi,  s.  p.  The  first  month 


(  17  )  ji 


of  the  Autumn,  September,  or  rather 
(for  Urdi-bihisht )  April. 

)j t  Arz,  s.  m.  p.  Price,  value,  es¬ 
teem,  veneration,  honour,  quantity. 
Arz-i-bdzur,  Price  current,  market 
price. 

jjl  Uruz,  or  Urz,  s.  m.  a.  Rice. 

J[yl  Arzal,  a.  plur.  of  Arzal,  a. 
Low,  common,  mean  (people) ;  the 
vulgar. 

ivljj I  Arzan,  a.  p.  Cheap. 

Arzani,  s.  f.  p.  Cheapness  ; 
abundance  of  provisions.  Arzani rakh- 
na,  To  present,  to  give  gratuitously. 

Ojf  Arzaq,  a.  a.  Blue,  azure, 
cerulean,  cat’s-eyed.  Arzaq-chashm, 
Blue-eyed,  cat’s-eyed. 

ojf  Arzan,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
grain,  millet,  (China.) 

jjjl  Arzu,  s.  f.  p.  Wish,  desire, 
hope,  want,  distress.  A'rzu-kash,  or 
A'rzu-mand,  a.  Desirous,  longing. 

Arziz,  s.f.  p.  Tin. 

t  Arzhang,  s.  p.  The  work¬ 
shop  and  cave  of  the  celebrated  paint¬ 
er  Mani.  q.  v. 

JC»jl  Irsal,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  send¬ 
ing  (especially  a  writing,  or  letter), 
mission,  remittance. 

Arslan,  s.  t.  A  lion. 

Arsi,  s.f.  h.  A  mirror  (par¬ 
ticularly  one  on  the  thumb). 

Rd  Arsile-naina,  a.  h.  s. 

Having  weak  eyes,  with  eyes  as  if 
just  awake. 

Irshad  s.  m.  a.  Direction, 
command,  order. 

Arshad,a.  compar.  of  Rashid, 
Most  upright,  most  tenacious  of  the 
right  way ;  a  person  who  explains 
orders,  commands,  &c.  (especially  of 
the  Deity.) 

O Arz,  s.  f.  a.  The  earth ;  a 
portion  of  land. 

D 


Arzi,  a.  a.  Terrestrial, 

earthly,  relating  to  the  earth. 

JUjjI  Artal,  s.  plur.  of  Rati,  a. 
Certain  measures  of  weight  so  called, 
pounds. 

Arghanun,  s.  m.  g.  An 
organ. 

Arghawan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
plant  whose  flowers  and  fruit  are  of 
a  beautiful  red ;  a  red  colour. 

Arghawani,  a.  p.  Of  a  red 
colour,  purple. 

itijl  Irfah,  s.  m.  a.  Bestowing 
affluence,  comforting,  cherishing ; 
enjoyment  of  peace  and  affluence. 

Arfaz,  a.  a.  An  obstinate 
heretic ;  particularly  a  bigotted  Shia. 

Arfa,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
Most  exalted,  very  high. 

1*^)1  Irqam,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  writ¬ 
ing. 

(jl^l  Arqan,  s.  m.  A.  Jaundice; 
mildew  or  blight  in  corn. 

ol£t  Arkat,  h.  Name  of  a  city  in 
the  Deccan  (Arcot). 

Arkati,  h.  1.  s.  m.  A  pilot. 
2.  a.  Belonging  to  Arkat.  A.  rupaiya, 
An  Arcot  rupee. 

Arkan,  s.  plur.  of  Rukn,  a. 
Pillars,  props,  supports.  Arkan-i- 
daulat,  Nobles,  grandees,  ministers 
of  state. 

1^,1  Argaja,  s.  m.  h.  A  perfume 
of  a  yellowish  colour  and  compound¬ 
ed  of  various  ingredients. 

Argaji,  a.  h.  Dyed  with 

Argajd.  q.  v. 

fjl  Irani,  s.  m.  a.  A  fabulous 

garden  in  Arabia;  paradise. 

Arman,  s.  m.  p.  Desire, 

wisli,  inclination,  longing,  sorrow, 

regret. 

aibcjl  Armani,  a.  p.  Aspiring, 
desirous. 


(  18  ) 


ejU/cjl  Armaghan,  or  Armughan, 

s.  m.  p.  A  present,  rarity,  curiosity. 

Arman,  n.  prop.  p.  Armenia. 

43^1  Armani,  a.  p.  Armenian. 

Aramida,  a.  p.  At  rest,  pa¬ 

cified. 

Ijjl  Arna,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  wild  buf¬ 
falo.  2.  Cowdung  found  in  the  forest. 

vb'  Arnab,  s.  m.  a.  A  hare,  a 

rabbit. 

Arinda,  s.  m.  p.  A  porter, 

a  carrier. 

Si;!  Arancl,  s.  m.  s.  The  Castor 
Oil  tree  (Ricinus  Vulgaris  or  Palma 
Christi). 

Arandi,  s.  f.  s.  The  fruit  of 

the  Ricinus  Vulgaris,  v.  s. 

4^; I  Arnr,  s.  f.  s.  A  female  wild 

buffalo. 

Arwah,  s.  plur.  of  Ruh,  a. 
Spirits. 

Arogli,  s.  m.  p.  Belch,  eruc¬ 
tation. 

Arwi,  s.  f.  h.  A  species  of 
Arum  (A.  colocasia),  used  as  food  ; 
called  also  Ghoydn  and  in  Bengal 
Kachii. 

Arra,  s.  m.  p.  A  saw.  Arra- 

kash,  A  sawyer.  Arra  sir  par  chaland, 
To  oppress  any  one,  to  commit  vio¬ 
lence.  Sir  par  arre  cliald  tau-bhi  ga'e 
maddr  maddr,  He  has  incurred  pu¬ 
nishment  and  disgrace,  yet  he  has  not 
reformed  his  manners. 

j&j  Arhar,  s.  /.  s.  A  species  of 

pulse  (Cytisus  cajan),  called  also  Tuar. 

Lsf  Ari,  s.f.  s.  A  small  saw. 

;l  Are,  interj.  s.  Holla  ! 

lsj  1  Ari,  f.J  ho!  Hear  you! 

Are,  adv.  p.  Yes. 

IjT  Ara,  a.  s.  Oblique,  crooked, 

across. 

>J\j1  Urak,  a.  s.  Able  to  fly. 


hljf  Urana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

fly ;  to  squander  or  spend  extrava¬ 
gantly,  to  entice.  Urana  purdna,  To 
squander. 

yff  Urau,  s.  m.  s.  A  spendthrift. 

Jjjl  Arbar,  s.  m.  H.  Words  with¬ 
out  meaning.  Arbar  baknd.  To 
speak  inconsiderately  or  nonsensical¬ 
ly,  to  rave. 

Arbarang,  s.  m.  h.  Foolish 
actions.  Arbarangi,  a.  Inconsiderate. 

Ur-chalna,  v.  n.  s.  To 

walk  with  a  stately  or  affected  gait. 

bjl  Urna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fly. 

jjt  Aru,  s.  m.  h.  A  peach. 

Arhai,  a.  s.  Two  and  a  half; 
or  twice  and  a  half  of  the  aggregate 
number  mentioned  ;  as,  Arhai  sau, 
250. 

hjAjt  Arhaiya,  A  weight  of  2^ 
sers,  or  a  measure  containing  2b 
sers. 

jl  Az,  prep.  p.  From,  of,  than, 
by,  with.  Az  an  jumla,  Of  that  num¬ 
ber.  Az-bas,  Enough,  sufficiently,  in 
abundance,  from  the  abundance,  not¬ 
withstanding.  Az-bas-ki,  Since.  Az 
khud  rafta,  or  Az  khwesh  rafta,  Absent 
in  mind,  out  of  mind,  distracted. 
Az  khudraftagi,  Departure  from  one’s 
self,  distraction  of  mind.  Az  khud 
shudan,  To  be  out  of  one’s  self ;  the 
being  out  of  one’s  mind. 

jt  Az,  s.  f.  p.  Avarice. 

aljf  Azad,  a.  p.  1.  Free,  liberated. 
2.  Solitary,  lonely.  3.  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  faqir  who  shaves  his  beard,  eye¬ 
lashes  and  eyebrows,  and  vows  chas¬ 
tity.  A’zad  karnd,  To  manumit,  to  set 
free. 

Azadagi,"!  s.  f.  p.  Freedom, 

tsAjl  Azadi,  J  independence, 

release,  conduct  of  an  A'zad. 

Azada,  a.  p.  Free,  noble. 


(  19  ) 


jjl  Azar,  s.  m.  p.  Sickness,  dis¬ 
order,  disease,  trouble,  affliction,  in¬ 
jury. 

j'jl  Izar,  s.  f.  p.  Drawers,  trovv- 
sers. 

Izar-band,  s.  m.  p.  The 
string  with  which  drawers  are  tied. 
Izdr-bandi rishta,  Connexion  through 
a  wife ;  petticoat  interest. 

isfj t  Azari,  a.  p.  Sick,  a  sick 
person. 

&li 31  Izala,  s.  m.  a.  Removal, 
abolition;  (in  Grammar)  elision  of  a 
letter  or  of  a  vowel  point  from  a 
word. 

w!)1  Az-an,  p.  From  that. 

Az-in,  p.  From  this. 

yj\  Az-bar,  adv.  p.  By  heart,  by 

rote,  by  memory. 

(•Gojl.  Izdiham,  s.  m.  a.  A  con¬ 
course,  a  crowd,  a  rushing  together 
of  people. 

Izdiyad,  s.  m.  A.  Increase. 

Azurdagi,  s.  f.  p.  Afflic¬ 
tion,  displeasure,  vexation. 

X^jT  Azurda,  a.  p.  Afflicted,  sad, 

dispirited,  sorrowful,  vexed,  displeas¬ 
ed,  weary.  A'.-khdtir,  or  A'.-dil,  Vex¬ 
ed,  offended,  disgusted. 

Cjf  Azraq,  a.  A.  Cerulean,  blue, 
azure. 

Azuqa,  s.  m.  a.  Food. 

Uzak-tuzak,  s.  m.  t. 
'Pomp,  splendour;  the  habits  or 
fashions  of  a  king ;  the  king’s  seal. 

Jjl  Azal,  s.  f.  a.  Eternity,  with¬ 
out  beginning. 

Azali,  a.  a.  Eternal,  without 
beginning,  from  all  eternity. 

tejt  Azma,  part.  p.  (in  comp.) 
Trying,  proving. 

bbcjT  Azmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  try, 
to  prove,  to  examine ;’  to  touch  gold, 
& c.  on  the  touch-stone. 

D  2 


o*  I 

Azman,  s.plur.  o/Zaman,  A. 
crdUjf  Azmaish,  s.  f.  p.  Trial, 
proof,  examination. 

Azmina,  s.  plur.  of  Zaman, 
or  Zamana,  a.  q.  v. 

L5^*jf  Azmudagi,  s.  /.  p.  Trial, 

proof,  examination. 

iiy ojf  KzmVidia, part. pass.  p.  Tri¬ 
ed,  proved,  examined.  A \-kdr,  Experi¬ 
enced  in  business. 

Azwaj,  s.f.  plur.  o/Zauj,  a. 
Spouses,  couples. 

&>jj I  Azuqa,  s.  m.  a.  Food. 
j*xjl  Azhdar,  s.  m.  p.  A  dragon, 
tfcojl  Azhdaha,  s.  m.  p.  A  large 

snake,  a  dragon. 

Azhdhat,  s.  s.  Name  of  a 
mixed  metal ;  bell-metal. 

Is,  pron.  dem.  h.  This.  Is- 
talak,  To  this  degree. 

As,  s.  a.  The  myrtle. 
crT  As,  s.  ~1  Affixed  to  other 
t«f  Asa,  s.  J  words  A's  signifies 
inclination,  and  A’sd,  possessed  of  in¬ 
clination;  as,  Piyds,  Thirst,  and  Piyd- 
sd,  Thirsty,  from  Pi,  Drink. 

Uf  Asa,  a.  p.  Like,  resembling. 
xojL.1  Asatiza,  s.  plur.  of  Ustaz, 
a.  Teachers. 

Xjfwt  Asarh,  s.  m.  s.  The  third 
Hindu  solar  month  (June-July). 

Asas,  s.  f.  a.  Foundation; 
a  pedestal. 

<ju.el.wl  A-saat,  s.  f.  s.  A.  An  un¬ 
lucky  moment. 

^./clwl  Asami,  s.  f.  plur.  of  Ism, 
a.  Names  ;  office,  place,  appointment, 
substitution  of  one  person  to  do  the 
duty  of  anothef.  s.  m.  or  f.  A  defen¬ 
dant  (in  a  lawsuit),  a  tenant,  renter, 
client. 

ejtwf  Asan,  a.  p.  Easy,  conveni¬ 

ent,  commodious. 


o»  I 

Asani,  \s’f‘  p- Facility, 
o-jjjUf  Asaniyat,J  easiness. 

JjL w|  Isatval,  s.  m.  t.  A  poursui- 

vant. 

Asaish,  s.  f.  p.  Rest, 

ease,  tranquillity,  repose,  quiet. 

v_jU.w!  Asbab,  s.  m.plur.  of  Sabab, 

A.  1.  Causes.  2.  Goods  and  chat¬ 
tels,  furniture,  tools,  apparatus,  bag¬ 
gage. 

kUwl  Asbat,  s.  plur.  of  Sibt,  a. 

Tribes  (especially  of  Israel). 

<5*«l  Asbaq,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
More  or  most  surpassing  or  excel¬ 
lent;  past  times,  days  of  yore. 

Asp,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse. 

Ispat,  s.  in.  h.  Steel  (of  a 

tough  kind). 

As-pas,  s.  7n.  s.  Vicinity, 
circumference,  ado.  Around,  on  all 
sides. 

Ispagbol,  s.  m.  p.  Seed  of 

fleawort  or  plantain. 

Aspak,  s.  f.  p.  Bridge  of  a 

musical  instrument. 

Ispand,  s.  m.  p.  A  seed 

burnt  at  marriages,  and  also  some 
days  after  a  child  is  born  to  drive 
away  evil  spirits. 

lyl^l  Ispahan,  n.  prop.  p.  Name 

of  a  city. 

allw!  Istad,  s.  f.  p.  The  act  of 
standing,  part.  Standing,  raised  up. 
^LiLwf  Ustad,  s.  77i.  a.  A  teacher, 
preceptoi-,  master. 

<J Istadagi,  s.  f.  p.  Stand¬ 

ing,  stand,  firmness,  resistance. 

Istada,  part.  p.  Standing, 
set  up,  erected,  s.  A  pole,  ensign- 
staff,  prop  ;  prop  for  supporting  the 
door  of  a  tent  and  not  the  tent  pole. 

Ustadi,  s.f.  p.  Teaching, 
instruction,  mastership,  skill,  a. 
Masterly  (as  workmanship,  &c.). 


u*  I 

Ustaz,  $.  p.  see  Ustad. 

Astan,  s.  m.  p.  A  thres¬ 
hold,  a  faqir’s  residence.  Stdn  or  istan 
in  comp,  signifies  place  or  land  as 
Hindu-stdn,  Hindu-land. 

JjAiliuM  Istambol,  n.  prop.  t. 

Constantinople. 

Astana,  same  as  Astan.  q. 

v.  A'stdna-bosi,  Kissing  the  threshold. 

Istibdad,  s.  m.  a.  Abso¬ 
lute  dominion,  despotism,  insisting 
upon  a  thing  being  done. 

Istibra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Cleans¬ 
ing  ;  washing  one’s  hands  of  a  busi¬ 
ness  or  desiring  to  be  freed  from  it. 
2.  The  waiting  of  a  woman  after 
being  divorced  to  ascertain  whether 
she  is  pregnant  or  not  before  she  can 
contract  another  marriage,  (the  term 
is  three  months  according  to  the 
Muhammadan  law.) 

Istabraq,  s.  m.  A.  Silk 
cloth  or  satin,  particularly  green  silk, 
the  colour  of  which  seems  to  vary 
according  to  the  light. 

jliLwi  Istitar,  s.  m.  a.  Conceal¬ 
ment. 

JliaiuuJ  Istisqal,  s.  m.  A.  Heavi¬ 
ness,  trouble,  importunity. 

Istisna,  s.  tti.  a.  Excep¬ 

tion,  distinction. 

•suitaA"!  Istihaza,  s.  m.  A.  Immo¬ 
derate  flux  of  the  menses. 

«_jUsA-“q  Istihbab,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Contracting  friendship.  2.  An  action 
the  performance  of  which  is  merito¬ 
rious  and  the  omission  not  criminal ; 
work  of  supererogation. 

Istihsan,  s.  77i.  A.  Ap¬ 
proving,  praising,  taking  or  consi¬ 
dering  as  a  favour. 

Istihzar,  s.  m.  A.  Calling, 

citing  to  appear,  summoning  before. 

Istihqar,  s.  ?».  A.  Treat- 


(  20  ) 


(  21  ) 


ing  with  contempt,  vilifying,  scorn¬ 
ing,  despising. 

Istihqaq,  s.  m.  A.  De¬ 
manding  justice,  claim,  right,  merit, 
ability. 

Istihkam,  s.  m.  A.  Con¬ 
firmation,  firmness,  strength. 

Istikhara,  s.  m.  a.  Judg¬ 
ing  from  omens,  augury. 

Istikhdam,  s.  m.  a.  Em¬ 
ploying,  making  use  of  the  labour  of 
another,  asking  or  getting  employ¬ 
ment. 

Istikhraj,  s.  m.  a.  Mak¬ 
ing  to  go  or  come  out,  expulsion, 
drawing  forth,  extracting. 

Istikhfaf,  s.  m.  a.  Mak¬ 
ing  light  of,  despising,  holding  in 
contempt. 

Istikhlas,  s.  m.  A.  Seek¬ 
ing  to  liberate;  liberation,  liberty, 
freedom. 

Ustukhwan,  s.  m.  p.  A 

bone,  the  stone  of  fruit. 

Istidamat,  s.  f.  A.  Seek¬ 
ing  to  be  permanent ;  quiet,  steady, 
everlasting ;  assiduity. 

Istidrak,  s.  m.  a.  Reach¬ 
ing,  overtaking,  obtaining ;  compre¬ 
hending,  understanding. 

Istid&,  s.  f.  a.  Request, 
desire,  invitation,  supplication. 

J^bJLwl.  Istidlal,  s.  m.  a.  Seeking 
proof,  arguments,  or  reasons;  de¬ 
monstration. 

ji~>\  Astar,  s.  m.  p.  A  mule.  As¬ 
tar  or  astar,  Lining.  Astar-kdri,s.f. 
Plastering. 

Istirahat,  s.f.  a.  Repose, 
rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  sleep. 

aljyu*].  Istifdad,  s.  m.  a.  1.  De¬ 
manding  restitution  of  anything.  2. 
Repelling,  driving  or  forcing  back. 


UjLm.1.  Istirza,  s.  f.  a.  Seeking  to 

please ;  willingness,  alacrity. 

Astarak,  s.  m.  g.  Storax. 

2/iwf  Ustura,  s.  m.  p.  A  razor. 

lsjLhI  Istri,  s.  s.  A  smoothing 
iron.  Istri  karnd,  To  iron  clothes. 

aU-Jud  Istisad,  s.  m.  a.  Desir¬ 
ing  happiness,  being  fortunate,  con¬ 
sidering  anything  as  a  happy  presage, 
conceiving  well  of  any  thing, 

Istisqa,  s.  m.  A.  The  drop¬ 
sy.  I.-i-ziqqi,  Anasarca.  I.-i-tabli, 
Tympany.  I.  -i-lahmi,  A  general  ana¬ 
sarca. 

Istishhad,  s.  m.  A.  Sum¬ 
moning  witnesses,  bringing  testimony 
or  proof ;  taking  evidence ;  falling  a 
martyr  for  religion. 

Istiswab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ap¬ 
proving.  2.  Consultation. 

Istitaat,  s.f.  a.  Power, 
possibility,  submitting  to,  depen¬ 
dence. 

Istizliar,  s.  m.  a.  Implor¬ 
ing  assistance ;  calling  to  memory, 
remembering. 

Istiara,  s.  m.  a.  Borrow¬ 
ing  ;  using  a  word  metaphorically  ;  a 
met  aphor.  Istidra  karnd,  To  beseech, 
to  beg  earnestly. 

Istianat,  s.  f.  a.  Asking 

assistance,  imploring  help ;  assistance, 
protection. 

Istijal,  s.  m.  a.  Wishing 
to  make  haste,  ordering  one  to  make 
haste,  hastening,  accelerating,  des¬ 
patch. 

■Mix*!*}.  Istidad,  s.  f.  a.  Readi¬ 
ness  ;  ability,  means,  capacity. 

Istifa,  s.  m.  a.  Asking  for¬ 
giveness,  deprecating. 

iULwl  Istila,  s.  m.  a.  Seeking  ex¬ 
altation  or  promotion  ;  superiority, 
exaltation. 


JL*1«!  Istimal,  s.  in.  a.  Custom, 
daily  practice,  use.  I.  karna,  To  use. 
^JU^i  Istimali,  a.  a.  Used, 
usual,  s.  m.  Fine  rice. 
aj'liL-J.  Istighasa,  s.  m.  A.  Asking 
for  help,  demanding  justice ;  com¬ 
plaining. 

Istighrab,  s.  m.  a.  Great 

admiration,  amazement,  wonder. 

Istighraq,  s.  m.  A.  Drown¬ 
ing,  overwhelming,  a.  Drowned,  im¬ 
mersed  in  thought,  engrossed,  wholly 
employed,  drowned  in  sleep,  &c. 
jlail**,].  Istighfar,  s.  in.  A.  Begging 
mercy,  craving  grace,  deprecating. 

Astaghfir-ullah,  a.  I  en¬ 
treat  forgiveness  of  God  (an  expres¬ 
sion  signifying  negation). 

liALJ  Istighna,  s.  m.  a.  Content, 
independence  (in  fortune),  a.  Inde¬ 
pendent,  contented. 

Istifada,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Seek¬ 

ing  gain.  2.  Profit,  advantage. 

(iilwl.  Istifta,  s.  m.  a.  Consulting 

(a  lawyer  or  learned  man). 

Istifragh,  s.  m.  a.  Vomit¬ 

ing. 

Istifsar,  s.  m.  a.  Search¬ 
ing  for  information,  asking  an  ex¬ 
planation,  enquiry,  interrogation.  I. 
karnd,  To  enquire,  interrogate,  de¬ 
mand  an  explanation. 

Istifham,  s.  m.  a.  Desir¬ 
ing  or  seeking  information  ;  enquiry, 
interrogation.  Harf-i-istfham,  An  in¬ 
terrogative  pronoun. 

^yoljiiLd  Istifhamf,  1  a.A.Inter- 
A*xltil«llstifhamiya, J  rogative. 
c^/oUiiLa|  Istiqamat,  s.  f.  a.  Stand¬ 
ing  erect;  rectitude,  integrity,  conti¬ 
nuance,  residence. 

JUialw(  Istiqbal,  s.m.A.  Encoun¬ 
tering,  meeting,  the  ceremony  of  meet¬ 
ing  and  receiving  a  visitor ;  futurity. 


Istiqra,  s.  in.  a.  Reason¬ 

ing  from  induction. 

JilaLJ  Istiqlal,  s.  m.  A.  Abso¬ 
lute  power,  intrepidity,  resolution, 
perseverance,  vigour. 

Istikbar,  s.  m.  A.  Pride- 

presumption. 

jsl^XLwl  Istikrah,  s.  /.  a.  Aversion, 

reluctance. 

Istikshaf,  s.  m.  a.  Seek, 

ing  the  manifestation,  exposition  or 
laying  open  (of  any  thing). 

Jl+£L»J.  Istikmal,  s.  in.  a.  Seek¬ 
ing  the  completion  or  perfection  of 
anything ;  completion,  bringing  to 
perfection. 

Istilzam,  s.  m.  a.  Ren¬ 
dering  necessary ;  necessity. 

Istimd,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Heax-- 
ing,  listening  (to  music).  2.  Tidings, 
report,  rumour,  what  is  heard. 

tcJUlwj.  Istimalat,  s.  f.  a.  Conci¬ 

liating,  consolation,  encouragement. 

Istambh,  s.  m.  s.  The 
trunk  of  a  tree,  a  column,  pile,  post, 
pillar. 

Istinxtd,  s.  m.  a.  Enjoy¬ 
ment,  reaping  the  fruits  of,  being 
delighted  ;  celebrating  the  festival  of 
Mecca;  enjoyment  (of  a  woman). 

Istimdad,  s.  f.  A.  Beg¬ 

ging  assistance. 

jl^+iv.1.  Istimrar,  s.  in.  a.  Conti¬ 

nuation,  perseverance. 

Istimrari,  a.  a.  Conti- 

nuative,  perpetual. 

Istimbat,  s.  m.  A.  Ex¬ 
traction,  deduction,  inference. 

Jstinja,  s.  in.  a.  Purifica¬ 
tion  after  the  offices  of  nature ;  mak¬ 
ing  water. 

Istinshaq,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Throwing  water  into  the  nostrils  when 
performing  the  Wazu.  2.  Snuffing 
up  the  air  or  odours,  &c. 


u*  I  (  23  )  lj*  l 


Istiwa,  s.  A.  Parallelism, 
equality.  Khatt-i-istiwi i,  The  equa¬ 
tor. 

f  Ustuwar,  a.  p.Firm,  strong, 
stable,  powerful ;  brave,  resolute,  so¬ 
lid. 

Ustuwan,  s.  f.  p.  Firm¬ 

ness,  strength,  &c. ;  constancy. 

Istihza,  s.  in.  a.  Derision, 
laughing  at,  joke,  jest,  scorn. 

Istihlak,  s.  m.  a.  Seek¬ 
ing  the  death  or  ruin  of  any  one; 
ruining,  destroying,  consuming. 
JUfLJ  Istihlal,  s.  m.  a.  The  ap¬ 
pearing  of  the  new  moon. 

A«T  Aste,  adv.  p.  (for  Ahiste), 

Gently,  softly. 

Istisal,  s.  m.  a.  Eradi¬ 
cating,  pulling  up  by  the  roots,  ex¬ 
tirpating,  destroying. 

Istidb,  s.  in.  a.  Taking 
the  whole,  extirpating ;  asking  in  a 
present. 

Istifa,  s.  m.  a.  Satisfying 
completely,  paying  or  receiving  the 
whole  of  what  is  due;  renouncing, 
relinquishing. 

Istila,  s.  m.  a.  Predomi¬ 
nance,  conquest. 

Astin,  s.  f.  p.  A  sleeve. 
A'stm  kd  sdnp,  A  domestic  enemy ; 
an  enemy  who  wears  the  mask  of 
friendship. 

Istinas,  s.  m.  a.  Famili¬ 
arity,  intimacy,  sympathy. 

Usijna,  v.  n.  s.  To  boil. 

«**»!  Asad,  s.  m.  A.  The  lion,  Leo 

(in  the  Zodiack). 

Is-dam,  adv.  h.  p.  This 
moment,  directly. 

Asra,  s.  m.  s.  Trust,  reli¬ 
ance,  hope,  defence,  asylum,  retreat. 
jLr-wl  Asrar,  s.  plur.  of  Sirr,  A. 
Secrets,  confidential  concerns. 


Israr,  s.  a.  1.  Concealment, 
keeping  secret.  2.  Disclosure,  re¬ 
vealing  of  a  secret. 

ol^*»l  Israf,  s.  m.  a.  Prodigality, 
dissipation,  abuse  of  wealth,  con¬ 
sumption,  extravagance,  ruin. 

Israfil,  s.  m.  a.  l.The  name 

of  the  angel  who  will  sound  the  last 
trumpet  at  the  resurrection.  2.  A 
seraph. 

Isrinj,  s.  m.  p.  Minium, 

cinnabar. 

cLk-w],  Istabal,  s.  m.  a.  A  stable. 
Is-tarah,  or  Is-tarah-se, 
adv.  H.  A.  In  this  manner;  thus. 

v)J,k**f  Usturlab,  s.  m.  G.  An  As¬ 
trolabe. 

Asad,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
More  or  very  fortunate  or  happy, 
jiiiwt  Asfar,  s.  plur.  of  Sifr,  a. 
Volumes,  registers. 

Isfanaj,  s.  m.  p.  Spinage. 
J««i  Asfal,  a.  compar.  o/Safil,  a. 
Inferior,  lower,  the  lowest.  Asfal-us- 
safilm,  The  lowest  hell. 

Isfanj,  s.  in.  g.  A  sponge  ; 
^  a  yeast  dumpling. 

Isfandiyar,  n.  prop.  p. 
The  son  of  Kishtasb  of  the  first 
dynasty  of  Persian  kings. 

liilfiL*!  Isfahan,  n.  prop.  p.  Ispa¬ 

han,  the  capital  of  Persian  Iraq. 

Isqat,  s.  in.  a.  Causing  to 
fall ;  procuring  an  abortion,  miscar¬ 
rying,  taking  away,  dying  (of  cattle). 

Is-qadar,  adv.  h.  a.  Thus 
much,  thus. 

cLL-d  Isqil,  s.  in.  A.  (Squilla), 
A  squill. 

Iskat,  s.  f.  A.  Pacifying, 

soothing,  silencing. 

jc>. i.£*q  Iskandar,  n.prop.  a.  Alex- 
I  ander. 


(  24  ) 


Iskandanya,  n.  prop.  a. 

Alexandria  in  Egypt. 

Asgandh,  or  Isgandh,  s.  in. 
s.  Name  of  a  medicinal  plant  (Phy- 
salis  flexuosa).  In  Persian  Arus-dar- 
parda. 

oiU»l  Aslaf,  s.  plur.  of  Salaf,  A. 
Ancestors. 

Islam,  s.  m.  A.  The  Mu¬ 
hammadan  religion,  orthodoxy,  Is- 
lamism. 

^xjIL.1  Island,  s.  in.  f.  A.  A  Mu¬ 

hammadan,  a  believer. 

Islamiya,  a.  a.  Faithful, 

orthodox. 

J4  Usal-pusal-jana,  v.  n. 
h.  s.  To  be  agitated  or  tossed,  to  get 
into  confusion. 

Uslub,  s.  in.  a.  Manner, 

mode,  method  ;  order,  arrangement ; 
form.  Uslub-dar,  a.  Well-arranged, 
elegant. 

1*4  Ism,*  s.  in.  a.  Name,  a 
noun.  Ism  bd  musammd,  Name  co-in- 
ciding  with  the  named,  or  whose 
name  fitly  denotes  the  qualities  of  the 
named.  Ism-i-jalali,  The  name  of 
God.  Ism-nawis'i,  s.f.  A  list  or  roll  of 
names,  a  catalogue. 

jU*J  Asmar,  s.  plur.  of  Samar,  a. 

Nightly  conversations. 

ch^U-4  Ismail,  n.  prop.  A.  Ish- 
mael,  son  of  Abraham. 

oU-wf  Ismail,  s.  m.  p.  The  sky, 
the  firmament,  heaven,  the  celestial 
orb.  A',  par  qadam  rakhna,  To  give 
one’s  self  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain. 
A',  par  khainclind,  To  be  proud,  to 
affect  greatness.  A’,  se  girna,  To 
fall  from  the  clouds  (a  windfall  of  no 
great  value). 

^iL-wf  Asmani,  a.  p.  Heavenly, 
celestial,  from  heaven,  sky-coloured, 
cerulean,  azure.  A' smart!  tir.  An  ar¬ 
row  shot  in  the  air. 


Asan,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  stool, 
seat,  carpet  to  sit  on,  carpet  for  pray¬ 
ing  on.  2.  Stay,  abiding,  posture, 
attitude,  sitting  (especially  applied  to 
the  devout  postures  of  Jogis,  &c.) 
3.  The  withers  of  an  elephant,  the 
part  where  the  driver  sits.  A’. tale  dna, 
To  come  under  subjection.  A'.jorna , 
To  sit  on  the  hams.  A',  dolna,  To  in¬ 
terpose  by  prayer  in  behalf  of  another 
person  in  distress.  A'.se  asan  jornd. 
To  sit  close  in  contact  with  another. 
A',  lagdna,  To  sit  obstinately  in  one 
posture  till  one’s  request  be  obtained. 
A',  mama,  To  sit  firmly  (on  horse¬ 
back). 

Asin,  s.  in.  s.  The  sixth 
Hindu  month  (September-October). 

Asan,  s.  in.  s.  The  name  of 
a  tree  on  which  the  Tasar  silk-worm 
feeds  (Terminalia  alata  tomentosa). 

Asnad,  s.  plur.  of  Sanad,  a. 
Grants,  law  papers  in  general,  sanads, 
warrants. 

<>•4  Asani,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  car¬ 
pet  for  praying  on.  See  Asan. 

Aswar,  s.  m.  p.  Cavalry,  a 
horseman ;  mounted,  riding  on  any 
thing  (as  a  ship,  &c.). 

Asoj,  s.  in.  s.  The  sixth 

solar  month.  See  Asin. 

Asudagi,  s.  f.  p.  Quiet, 
peace,  content. 

jsoj-4  Asuda,  a.  p.  At  rest,  quiet, 
tranquil,  glutted,  saturated,  satisfied, 
at  ease,  contented.  A’suda-hdl,  Full, 
at  ease,  &c.  Plur.  A'sddagan,  Those 
at  rest  or  ease,  the  quiet. 

Asok,  s.  m.  s.  A  shrub  com¬ 

monly  called  Asoca  (Jonesia  asoca). 

Ason,  adv.  h.  This  year. 

Jl*4  Is’hal,  s.  in.  a.  Loosening, 

opening,  purging,  flux. 

As’hal,  a.  compar.  o/Sahal, 
a.  More  or  most  easy. 


(  25  ) 


> 


('J*  \ 


cj*»I  Assi,  a.  s.  Eighty. 

4«*f  Asiya,  s.f.  p.  A  mill. 

Asiyana,  s.  m.  p.  A  whet¬ 
stone. 

Aseb,  s.  m.  p.  A  misfor¬ 
tune,  trouble,  calamity,  damage. 

Usijna,  or  Usijhna,  v.  a .  s. 

To  boil. 

ji-wl  Asir,  s.  m.  a.  A  captive,  a 
prisoner.  Astr-i-db  o  gil,  Attached 
to  one’s  native  land. 

Usir,  s.f.  s.  A  fragrant  root 
of  grass  used  in  making  tatties.  See 
Khas. 

S^t*"**  Asm,  s.  f.  a.  Imprison¬ 
ment,  captivity. 

«_£f  Ash,  s.  f.  p.  Meat,  victuals, 
viands,  soup,  broth,  gruel,  pottage. 
A'sh  pakdnd,  To  combine  in  any  de¬ 
sign,  to  conspire  or  contrive  some¬ 
thing  against  another.  A'sh-i-jau, 
Barley-water,  water-gruel. 

IsharatjS.y.  a.~1  Sign,  wink, 

ifM  Ishara,  s.m.  a.  J  signal, hint. 

Asham,  part.  act.  p.  (in 

comp.)  Drinking,  drinker. 

Ashbah,  s.  plur.  of  Shabh, 

a.  Bodies. 

jiLyLii  Ishtibah,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt, 
ambiguity,  scruple. 

^LIw}  Ishtibahi,  a.  a.  Suspici¬ 

ous,  doubtful. 

JixLil  Ishtidad,  s.  m.  a.  Con¬ 
firming,  strengthening,  increasing  in 
violence. 

,Lif  Ushtur,  s.  m.  p.  A  Camel. 

! Ishtira,  s.  m.  a.  Buying, 

selling,  commerce. 

Ishtirak,  s.  m.  a.  Partner¬ 
ship. 

JL*L*d  Ishtidl,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Inflam¬ 
ing,  burning,  lighting  a  fire  or  can¬ 
dle;  fomenting  or  instigating  a  quar¬ 
rel. 


Ishtidlak,  s.  f.  a.  p.  A 
small  flame,  a  quarrel.  Ishtidlak  dena. 
To  foment  quarrels,  to  encourage 
bad  actions,  to  abet. 

JliLif  Ishtighal,  s.  m.  a.  Occu¬ 

pation,  employment,  study. 

(JjtjciLil  Ishtiqaq,  s.  m.  a.  Deriva¬ 

tion  of  one  word  from  another. 

(*^•"1  Ushtulum,  s.  m.  p.  Celerity, 
violence,  taking  anything  by  force, 
injustice,  a.  Firm. 

JL-LiJ  Ishtimal,  s.  m.  a.  Com¬ 
prehension,  containing. 

^*•'"1  Ishtiha,  s.  f.  a.  Appetite, 

desire,  hunger. 

Ishtihar,  s.  m.  a.  Publica¬ 
tion,  divulging,  fame,  rumour,  re¬ 
port,  renown. 

Ashti,  .9.  /.  p.  1.  Peace, 
concord,  reconciliation,  agreement, 
convention,  confederacy.  2.  Amour 
intrigue. 

Ishtiyaq,  s.  m.  a.  Wish, 

desire,  strong  inclination. 

Ashjar,  s.  plur.  o/Shajar, 

a.  Trees. 

t1?*!  Ashja,  a.  compar.  of  Shujd, 

a.  More  or  most  valiant  or  brave. 

u°^  Ashkhas,  s.plur.  o/Shakhs, 

a.  Persons. 

Ashadd,  a.  compar.  of  Sha- 
did,  a.  More  or  most  vehement, 
severe,  strong. 

A1  Asharr,  a.  compar.  of  Sharir, 
a.  More  or  very  vicious,  malignant, 
atrocious  ;  or  simply  vicious,  &c. 

fj~\  Ashrar,  s.plur.  o/Shanr,  a. 
M  icked,  wretched,  criminal,  seditious 
(people). 

Ashraf,  s.  plur.  of  Sharif, 
a.  Nobles,  grandees,  gentlemen,  men 
of  high  birth. 

dir"!  Ishraq,  s.  m,  A.  Splendour, 

lustre,  beauty. 


E 


A 

u* 


(  26  ) 


U" 


Ishvak,  s.  m.  A.  Participat¬ 

ing,  entering  into  partnership. 

Ashraf,  a.  compar.  of  Sha¬ 
rif,  a.  More  or  most  noble,  &c.  s.  m. 
A  gentleman,  a  nobleman.  Asliraf -ul- 
makhluqdt,  The  most  excellent  of 
created  beings,  mankind. 

I  Ashrafi,  s.f.  p.  A  gold  coin 
(worth  about  £  1.  11s.  8 d.)  The 
weight  is  190.894  grains  troy,  and 
it  is  purer  than  English  standard 
gold  by  five  shillings  in  the  ounce  or 
about  fg. 

Ashdij  s.  plur.  of  Shir,  a. 
Verses,  poems. 

Ashab,  n.  prop.  a.  Name 
of  a  man  notorious  for  greediness. 

**■£1  Ashia,  s.  plur.  of  Shud,  a. 
Rays  of  light. 

JliAl  Ashghal,  s.  plur.  of  Shughl, 
a.  Labours,  cases,  occupations,  em¬ 
ployments. 

Ashfaq,  s.  plur.  o/Shafaqat, 
a.  Kindnesses,  favours,  compassion, 
tenderness. 

jj&LaAf  Ashllftagf,  S.  f.  P.  Dis¬ 
traction,  perturbation ;  uneasiness, 
misery. 

Ashufta,  a.  p.  Distracted, 
distressed,  disturbed,  disordered, 
wretched,  miserable,  uneasy.  A’shuf- 
ta-hdl,  Distressed  in  condition.  A'.- 
klidtir,  Afflicted  in  mind.  A’.dimdghi, 
or  A’. -sari,  s.  f.  Distraction  of  mind 
or  of  the  senses.  A’.-zulf,  or  A'.-mu, 
With  dishevelled  hair,  shaggy.  A'.- 
tabq,  Distracted,  troubled  in  mind. 

Aslik,  s.  m.  p.  A  tear,  tears. 
Ashk-afshdn,  Shedding  tears.  Ashk- 
bdr,  part.  act.  Weeping,  shedding 
tears.  Ashk-bari,  s.  f.  Weeping. 

Ashkar,  or  Ashkara,  a.  p. 
Apparent,  clear,  revealed,  known, 
publicA 

J^Al  Ashkal,  s,  plur,  o/Shakl,  a. 


Forms,  figures,  shapes,  appearances, 
semblances. 

J&il  Ishkal,  m.  a.  Ambiguity, 

difficulty,  suspicion ;  painfulness. 

(Ail  Ashall,  a.  A.  Having  a  dis¬ 

jointed,  withered,  or  paralytic  hand. 

(*UAi  Ishmam,  s.  m.  a.  Diffusing 
odour;  shedding  perfume;  giving  to 
a  quiescent  consonant  a  slight  sound 
of  Zamm  or  Kasr,  but  so  as  not  to 
lengthen  the  syllable  or  make  a  syl¬ 
lable  more. 

Ashmal,  a.  compar.  of  Sha¬ 
mil,  a.  More  or  most  comprehensive, 
perfect,  complete,  surpassing,  tran¬ 
scendent. 

b-if  Ashna,  m.  f.  P.  An  ac¬ 

quaintance,  lover,  friend.  A’shnd - 

parast,  Friendly,  attentive  to  friends. 

Ashnaf,  s.  f.  p.  Acquaint¬ 
ance,  friendship.  A’,  karnd.  To  as¬ 
sociate,  to  unite.  A’,  lagnd,  To  be¬ 
come  intimate,  to  be  united  in  friend¬ 
ship. 

AibLL&|  Ashnayana,  adv.  p.  In  a 

friendly  way,  through  friendship. 

Ashob,  or  Ashub,  s.  m.  p. 

1.  Tumult,  clamour.  2.  Terror.  3 
Misfortune.  4.  Storm,  tempest.  5. 
An  impostor.  A'shob-gdh,  Place  of 
tumult,  &c. 

Ishhad,  s.  m.  a.  Taking  to 

witness,  bringing  proof. 

<^•*1  Ashhad,  s.  plur.  of  Shahid, 
a.  Witnesses,  eye-witnesses,-  they 
who  were  present  at  any  transaction. 

Ashhab,  a.  a.  Of  a  black 

and  white  colour  in  which  the  white 
prevails  ;  grey  (a  horse),  dun-colour¬ 
ed  (a  camel  or  mule). 

Aslihadu,  v.  a.  1st  pers.  pres, 
tense.  I  bear  witness.  Ashhadu  an  Id 
ilaha  illd-lldh,  I  bear  witness  that 
there  is  no  God  but  God. 


(  27  ) 


Ashhar,a.  compar.  o/Shuhrat, 
a.  More  or  most  celebrated  or  known. 

Asliya,  s.  plur.  of  Shai,  a. 
Things,  effects. 

(^U»T  Ashiyan,  s.  m.  p.  A  bird’s 

Ashiyan  a,  J  nest. 

Asaghir,  a.  plur.  of  Asghar, 

a •  Little,  mean,  contemptible,  poor. 

i^JLel  Asalat,  or  Isalat,  s.  f.  a. 
Firmness,  integrity,  genuineness,  the 
being  well  rooted,  constancy,  solidity 
of  judgment. 

IaJUi  Asalatan,  aclv.  a.  Firmly, 
entirely,  absolutely,  radically. 

As’hab,  s.  plur.  of  Sahib, 
a.  Lords,  masters,  grandees,  com¬ 
panions,  friends,  apostles.  (In  comp.) 
Possessed  of ;  as,  As’hdb-i-ilm,  Pos¬ 
sessed  of  knowledge,  learned  man. 

Isdar,  s.  m.  A.  Producing, 

appearing,  issuing. 

Israr,  s.  m.  a.  Persisting, 
perseverance  (especially  in  evil). 

ol^l  Israf,  s.  m.  a.  Expenditure, 
waste,  prodigality.  Israf  karnd,  To 
squander. 

£Lk*q  lstibagh,  s.  m.  a.  Imbu¬ 
ing,  staining ;  dipping,  immersion. 

Istabal,  s.  m.  a.  A  stable. 

Usturlab,  s.f.  g.  An  As¬ 

trolabe. 

Istilah,  s.  f.  a.  A  phrase, 
idiom,  technical  term,  figure  in  rheto- 
rick. 

j**>\  Asghar,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
Less,  very  little,  mean,  little. 

<— Asaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  Caper 
tree  (Caparis  spinosa).  2.  The  name 
of  a  man  supposed  to  have  been 
Solomon’s  wazir.  A'sdf  rdi,  Prudent 
as  Asaf.  A'saf-ud-daula,  The  Asaf  of 
the  state. 

jbUl  Asfar,  s.  plur.  of  Sifr,  a. 

Ciphers. 

E  2 


0^1 

I  Asfar,  a.  A.  Yellow. 

cbal  Asl,*  s.  f.  a.  Root,  origin, 
foundation,  lineage  ;  capital,  principal 
sum,  stock  in  trade. 

Asia,  or  Aslan,  adv.  a.  By  no 
means,  never,  not  at  all.  Asldn  mut- 
laqan,  Never  absolutely,  by  no 
means. 

j-iU)  Islah,  s.  f.  a.  Correction, 

amendment. 

u“j~J I  Aslu-s-sus,  s.  m.  a. 

Liquorice. 

^Lot  Aslah,  a.  compar.  of  ^JLe,  a. 

Best,  most  correct,  most  advisable. 

Asli,  a.  a.  Original,  radical, 
essential,  genuine,  principal ;  noble, 
of  a  noble  family. 

Asamm,  a.  a.  Deaf ;  a  surd 

number  (in  Arithmetic)  opposed  to 
muntiq.  Jazr-i-asamm,  The  square 
root  of  a  surd. 

oLL^I  Asnaf,  s.  plur.  of  Sinf,  a. 

Sorts,  kinds. 

Usui,  s.  plur.  of  Asl,  a. 
Root,  causes ;  a  musical  mode  or 
tone.  Usulwafurua,  Roots  and  bran¬ 
ches,  causes  and  effects. 

Asil,  a.  a.  Wellborn,  noble, 
genuine.  (In  Hind.)  s.f.  A  maid-ser¬ 
vant. 

Izafat,  s.  f.  A.  Addition, 
adjunct,  reference,  annexation  ;  con¬ 
struction  of  one  noun  with  another. 

Izafa,  s.  m.  a.  Addition, 
junction,  annexation,  augmentation, 
attribute. 

Iztirab,  s.  m.  a.  Agita¬ 
tion,  perturbation,  restlessness,  an¬ 
guish,  trouble,  chagrin. 

Iztirar,  s.  m.  a.  Violence, 

constraint ;  agitation. 

o U*o|_  Azdf,  a.  plur.  of  Zif,  a. 

Double. 

Azaf,  a.  compar.  of  a  . 

Very  weak  or  helpless,  most  impotent. 


(  28  ) 


^3U|  Azla,  s.  plur.  of  Zila,  A. 
Ribs,  sides ;  districts,  divisions  (of 
land),  convexities,  arches. 

Itaat,  s.  f.  a.  Subjection, 
submission,  obsequiousness,  obedi¬ 
ence,  reverence,  worshipping. 

U=l  Atibba,  s.  plur.  o/Tabib,  a. 

Physicians- 

Atraf,  s.  plur.  of  Taraf,  a. 
Sides,  environs,  confines,  skirts,  dis¬ 
tricts. 

tftid  Itfa,  s.  m.  a.  Extinction. 
JliJsl  Atfal,  s.  plur.  of  Tifl,  a. 
Children. 

Ittila,  s.  f.  A.  Manifesting, 
notice,  declaring,  investigation,  in¬ 
formation,  knowledge.  Itld,  Informa¬ 
tion. 

Itlaq,  s.  m.  a.  Setting  at 
liberty,  divorcing,  disengagedness, 
freedom. 

Atlas,  s.  m.  a.  Satin, 
ly'.ixjsl.  Itmman,  s.  f.  a.  Tran¬ 
quillity,  rest,  repose,  quiet,  content, 
security.  I.-i-khdtir,  Peace  of  mind, 
j'jhl  Atwar,  s.  m.  plur.' of  Taur, 
a.  Manners,  behaviour,  devoirs. 
Khushatwar,  Well  behaved,  well- 
bred. 

-hi  At’har,  a.  plur.  o/Tahir,  a. 

Pure,  chaste. 

Azlam,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
More  or  most  unjust,  tyrannical,  & c. 
ft&l  Izhar,  s.  m.  a.  Manifesta¬ 
tion,  revelation,  demonstration,  pub¬ 
lication. 

Azhar,  a.  compar.  ofj a. 
Very  clear,  more  evident.  Azharu 
mina-sh-shamsi,  Clearer  than  the  sun. 

Ianat,  s.  f.  a.  Help,  aid, 

assistance,  favour. 

Itibar,  s.  m.  A.  1. Confidence, 
faith,  belief,  credit,  reliance,  respect, 
esteem.  2.  Taking  as  an  example, 


t1 

reasoning  by  comparison.  Itibar 
rakhna,  To  give  credit  to,  to  believe. 

cfjLAsj  Itibari,  a.  a.  Of  credit, 

creditable. 

Jt^i  I  tidal,  s.  m.  a.  Evenness, 
equilibrium,  moderation,  temperate¬ 
ness,  temperature,  rectitude. 

jliic).  Itizar,  s.  m.  a.  Excuse, 

apology. 

Itiraz,  s.f.  a.  Opposition, 
refusing  assent,  objecting,  discus¬ 
sion,  criticism,  animadversion. 

Itiraf,  s.  m.  a.  Confession, 

acknowledgment,  avowal. 

Itizaz,  s.  m.  a.  Excellence, 

prevalence. 

Itizal,  s.  m.  A.  Secession, 

abdication. 

Itisam,  s.  m.  a.  Abstain¬ 
ing  from  what  is  irreligious  or  un¬ 
lawful. 

Itiqad,  s.  m.  a.  Confidence, 

faith,  trust,  belief. 

o&hd  Itikaf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Con¬ 
tinuing  in  the  place  of  worship  or 
mosque  (especially  at  Mecca).  2. 
Restraining,  curbing  the  passions 
from  religious  motives  (during  the 
Ramzan). 

Itimad,  s.  m.  a.  Reliance, 
trust,  faith,  confidence,  dependence. 

tidLej.  Itina,  s.  f.  a.  Care,  atten¬ 

tion,  study,  labour. 

Ijaz,  s.  m.  A.  Disappoint¬ 
ment  ;  miracle,  wonder,  astonishment, 
amazement,  surprise.  Ijdz-i-Masiln, 
A  Messiah-miracle,  (i.  e.  a  cure  like 
the  cures  of  Christ.) 

Ujuba,  s.  m.  a.  A  wonder, 

a  miracle. 

I**l  Ada,  s.  plur.  of  Adu,  a.  Ene¬ 

mies. 

vLr^l  Irab,  s.  m.  a.  The  notation 
of  the  vowel  points,  the  vowel  points. 


ol 


(  29  ) 


V 

yjs\j* I  Iraz,  s.  m.  A.  Aversion, 
avoiding,  dislike. 

ol^l  Araf,  s.  m.  a.  Purgatory ; 
a  wall  intervening  between  heaven 
and  hell.  [lame. 

Araj,  a.  a.  Lame  by  nature, 

)l>£l  Izaz,  s.  m.  a.  Honour¬ 
ing,  magnifying,  respect,  attention, 
honour. 

A’izza,  a.  compar.  plur.  of 
Aziz,  a.  The  most  excellent,  worthy, 
or  dear. 

LacI  Aza,  s.plur.  of  Azo,  a.  Mem¬ 
bers,  limbs. 

Azam,  a.  compar.  of  Azim, 
a.  Greater  or  greatest. 

Ala,  a.  a.  for  j^l,  q.  v. 

f  Ibd  Ilam,  s.  m.  a.  Proclaiming, 
indicating,  announcing ;  a  notification, 
a  warrant. 

Ilan,  s.  m.  a.  Divulging 
manifesting,  publishing. 

fLl  Alam,  a.  compar.  of  A. 

More  or  most  wise. 

Ala,  a.  compar.  of  A. 

Higher,  highest,  most  high,  most 
exalted. 

U^l  Ama,  a. plur.  of  a.  Blind. 

JU*|  Imal,  s.  a.  Causing  or  teach¬ 
ing  to  act  or  operate. 

JU-pI  Amal,  s.  plur.  of  Amal,  a. 
Actions,  & c. 

j^l  Ama,*  a.  a.  Blind. 

Ayan,  s.plur.  of  Ain,  a. 
Eyes  ;  grandees,  nobles. 

if  Agha,  s.  m.  t.  Lord,  chief, 

master. 

Aghaz,  s.  m.  p.  Beginning, 

commencement. 

<3Lr*t  Ighraq,  s.  m.  A.  Causing  to 

drown,  submersion. 

aiAif  Aghashta,  part.  p.  Moisten 
ed,  macerated,  mixed,  polluted. 


Ighlaq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Anything 
difficult  to  be  understood  or  abstruse. 
2.  An  obstacle. 

Ighlam,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Inflam¬ 
ing  with  desire,  provoking  to  venery. 
2.  Sodomy. 

<_Ae!  Aghlab,«.  compar.  of  ^-li,  A. 

Superior,  stronger,  adv.  Most  likely. 

jUif  Ighmaz,  s.  m.  a.  Detrac¬ 
tion  :  sometimes  used  for  the  follow¬ 
ing  word. 

^Ui!  Ighmaz,  s.m.  A.  Dissimu¬ 
lation,  connivance,  superciliousness, 
ogling,  coquetry. 

bail  Aghniya,  a.  plur.  o/Gham, 
a.  Independent,  rich. 

\j*l  Ighwa,  s.  m.  A.  Seduction, 
temptation.  Ighwa  karna,  To  seduce, 
to  lead  astray. 

(J«yif  Aghosh,  s.  f.  p.  Embrace, 

bosom. 

jUil  Aghyar,  s.  plur.  of  Ghair,  A. 
Strangers,  foreigners,  unknown  per¬ 
sons,  rivals. 

of  Uf,  interj.  a.  Fye,  poll,  for 
shame,  alas.  Uf  karna,,  To  disap¬ 
prove,  to  lament. 

olif  Afat,  s.  plur.  o/Afat,  A.  Ca¬ 
lamities,  misfortunes,  evils,  dangers. 

Afaq,  s.  plur.  of  Ufq,  A. 
Horizons,  quarters  of  the  heaven  or 
earth ;  regions. 

Ifaqat,  s.  f.  a.~1  Convales- 

Ifaqa,  s.m.  a.j  cence, re¬ 

covery. 

cof  Afat,*  s.f.  A.  Calamity,  mis¬ 
fortune,  wretchedness.  Afat-rasida, 
Unfortunate,  wretched. 

oliif  Aftab,  s.  m.  p.  The  sun, 
sunshine.  A.'parast,  A  worshipper 
of  the  sun.  A.'parasti,  Sun-worship. 
A.’gir,  A  parasol,  an  umbrella. 

Adlif  Aftaba,  s.  m.  p.  An  ewer. 

Aftabi,  s.  f.  p.  A  parasol 


o 


(  30  ) 


ul 

of  a  particular  form ;  a  target  stud¬ 
ded  with  gold.  a.  Faded  by  the  sun, 
yellow. 

allif  Uftad,  \  part.  pass.  p.  Fal- 
Wliif  Uftada,J  len. 

Uftadagi,  s.f.  p.  A  falling, 
cliilf  Uftan  o  khezan,  p. 
Now  falling,  now  rising. 

Aftawa,  s.  to.  p.  see  Aftaba. 
Iftikhar,  s.  m.  A.  Glory, 
honour,  elegance,  gracefulness. 

[r^i  Iftira,  s.  f.  a.  Fiction,  ca¬ 
lumny. 

a  jil  Afrad,  s.  plur.  of  Fard,  a. 
Individuals,  single  ones,  singular 
numbers. 

i lyi  Ifrad,  s.  to.  a.  Withdraw¬ 
ing  from  society. 

fji\  Afraz, part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Exalting,  raising. 

Afrasiyab,  n.  prop.  p. 
Name  of  an  ancient  king  who  from 
Tartary  invaded  Persia  and  was  slain 
by  Rustum. 

Ifrat,  s.  to.  f.  a.  Excess, 
superfluity.  Ifrat-i-akhlat,  or  Ifrat-i- 
khun,  Plethora. 

Mroz.part.  act.v.  (In  coxnp.) 

Illuminating,  enlightening. 

t  Afrid-gar,  s.  m.  v.  The 

Creator. 

Afrida,  part. pass.  p.  Creat¬ 

ed  ;  a  creature. 

vifT  Afrin,  s.  f.  p.  Praise,  inter j. 
Bravo  !  well  done !  part.  (In  comp.) 
Creating,  creator,  as  Jahdn-afr'm, 
Creator  of  the  world.  Afrin  karna, 
To  praise,  to  applaud. 

Afrinish,  s.  f.  p.  Crea¬ 

tion. 

Afrininda,  p.  p.  Creator. 
I>»l  Afza,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Increasing. 

Afzaish,  s.f.  p.  Increase. 


djji I  Afzud,  s.  to.  p.  Increase, 
addition,  abundance,  a.  More,  great¬ 
er. 

i&yi I  Afzun,  a.  p.  Increasing, 

more,  greater,  manifold,  much. 

4_5jjj.il  Afzuni,  s.  f.  p.  Increase, 

abundance. 

ajL.ii  Afsana,  s.  to.  p.  A  fiction, 

tale,  story,  romance. 

Afsar,  s.  to.  f.  p.  A  crown, 

a  diadem. 

Afsurdagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dejec¬ 
tion,  melancholy,  lowness  or  depres¬ 
sion  of  spirits. 

Afsurda,  a.  p.  Frozen, 
withered,  jaded  ;  dejected,  dispirited, 
low-spirited,  melancholy.  A.-khdtir, 
Depressed  in  mind,  dispirited.  A.-dil, 
Faint-hearted,  low-spirited,  dejected. 

Afsos,  s.  m.  p.  Sorrow, 

concern,  vexation,  interj.  Ah!  alas! 

cLr^l  Afsun,  s.  to.  p.  Incantation, 
a  spell,  verses  used  in  spells  or  en¬ 
chantment,  fascination,  sorcery.  A  - 
sazi,s.f.  Enchantment.  A.  karnd,  To 
enchant,  to  use  spells  or  incantations. 
A.-gar,  An  enchanter,  one  who  uses 
spells,  a  sorcerer. 

■  Ah  Ifsha,  s.  to.  a.  Divulging, 
publishing. 

Afshan,  part.  p.  Scatter¬ 
ing,  strewing,  shedding,  dispersing, 
pouring  out,  scatterer,  & c.  (used 
chiefly  in  composition) ;  as,  Gul- 
afshdn,  Scattering  roses.  Zar-afshan- 
kaghaz,  Paper  sprinkled  with  gold. 

(jLJl  Afsham,  a.  p.  Sprinkled, 

scattered,  dispersed.  A fshdni-kdghaz, 
Paper  sprinkled  with  gold.  (In  comp.) 
s.f.  Scattering,  sprinkling. 

XArLh  Afshurda,  part.  pass.  p. 

Pressed,  squeezed  out,  filtered. 

Afsah,  a.  compar.  of^^»,  a. 
Very  eloquent,  speaking  very  correct¬ 
ly. 


h.  Eater  of 


J I  (  31  )  Jit 


JLcJl  Afzal,  s.  plur.  of  Fazl,  A. 
Graces,  virtues,  favours. 

lUuI  Afzal,  a.  compar .  of  0^>,  a. 

More  or  most  excellent. 

Afzaliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Excel¬ 
lence,  pre-eminence. 

jUJl  Iftar,  s.  in.  a.  Breaking  a 
fast.  Iftar  karna,  To  break  one’s  fast 
in  the  evening  after  fasting  all  day 
(as  Musalmans  do  during  the  month 
Ramzan). 

Jt^l  Afal,  s.plur.  o/Fial,  a.  Ac¬ 

tions,  &c. 

&**’!  Afa,  (vulg.  Afi)  s.  m.  a.  A 

serpent. 

Afghan,  1.  s.  in.  See  Fi- 
ghan.  2.  n.  prop.  An  Afghan  or 
Pathan.  The  Arabic  plur.  is  Afdghi- 
na,  and  the  Pers .plur.  Afghan-dn. 

Jjjf  Ufq,  or  Ufuq,*  s.  m.  a.  1. 
The  horizon.  2.  A  tract  or  region  of 
the  earth.  3.  (pretice),  The  world. 

Afkar,  s.  plur.  of  Fikr,  a. 
Thoughts,  meditations,  opinions, 
counsels. 

j&l  Afgar,  a.  p.  Wounded. 

I  Afgan,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Casting,  throwing  down,  casting 
forth. 

Iflas,  s.  in.  a.  Poverty, 

penury,  bankruptcy. 

Aflatun,  n.  prop.  a.  Plato. 

Aflak,  s.  plur.  of  Falak,  a. 
The  heavens,  heavenly  bodies,  celes¬ 
tial  orbs  or  spheres. 

^!jj|  Afwaj,  s.  plur  of  Fauj,  a. 
Armies,  crowds.  A.-i-qdhira,  A  vic¬ 
torious  army. 

sly!  Afwah,  plur.  o/Fuh,  a.  1.  s. 
to.  Months.  2.  s.  f.  Doutful  news. 
3.  Fame,  report. 

Afwahi,  a.  a.  Reported, 

famed,  noised  about. 

(*•*-»!  Afim,  s.f.  h.  Opium. 


Afimchi,  a. 

Afpnan,  a.f.  y  opium; 
^♦y!  Afimi,  a.  in.  J  (fig.)  a  sot. 
iyy»l  Afyun,  s.f.  A.  Opium. 
j.jij.A*!  Afyuni,  a.  a.  see  Afimchi. 
bif  Aqa,  s.  m.  p.  Master,  owner. 
^b>!  Aqarib,  s.  plur.  of  Qarib,  a. 
Relatives. 

fjdbil  Aqalim,  s.  plur.  of  Iqlim,  a. 
Climes,  climates,  regions. 

Iqamat,  s.  f.  A.  Resting, 
staying,  abode,  residence,  dwelling. 
Jlvid  Iqbal,  s.  in.  a.  Prosperity, 
good  fortune,  auspices.  Iqbdluhu, 
His  good  fortune.  Iqbdluhum ,  Their 
good  fortune. 

Iqbal-mand,  a.  A.  p.  Pros¬ 

perous,  fortunate. 

Iqtibas,  s.  m.  a.  Borrow¬ 
ing  (fire  from  another) ;  acquiring, 
procuring,  gaining,  asking,  begging, 
quotation. 

I  Alii  Iqtida,  s.  in.  a.  Following, 
imitation. 

jlAlij.  Iqtidar,  s.  in.  a.  Power, 
authority ;  excellence,  dignity. 

Iqtisam,  s.  in.  A.  Division, 
partition. 

Iqtisar,  s.  m.  a.  Abbrevia¬ 
tion,  abridgement,  restriction;  deter¬ 
mining  or  fixing  the  bounds  of  any 
thing ;  failing,  wasting. 

I*  I  Aid  Iqdam,  s.  m.  a.  Intrepidity', 
endeavour,  effort,  diligence,  spirit, 
resolution,  firmness,  attention. 
o*Ai|  Aqdas,  a.  compar. of  a. 
Very  or  most  holy,  most  sacred. 

M  Iqrar,  s.  m.  a.  Confession, 
confirmation,  assurance,  promise, 
agreement,  attestation.  Iqrar  karna. 
To  promise,  confess,  &c,  Iqrdr-ndma , 
s.  to.  Written  agreement,  bond,  con¬ 
tract,  indenture,  &c. 


(  32  )  £11 


**i/l  Aqrab,  c.  compar.  of  Qarib, 

a.  More  or  most  near. 

<V’I  Aqraba,  5.  of  Qarib,  a. 

Kindred,  friends,  allies. 
tLii  Aqsat,  s.  plur.  of  Qist,  a. 

Portions,  instalments. 

(*LJ>!  Aqsam,  s.plur.  o/Qism,  A. 
Sorts,  kinds,  various,  kinds,  every 
sort. 

l-ai'l  Aqsa,  n  a.  compar.  of 

Aqsa>j  a.  Extreme,  most 
distant;  extremely. 

Jj‘l  Aqall,  a.  compar.  of  Qalil,  a. 
Less,  least.  Aqall  o  aksar,  Least  and 
most,  every  particular. 
jfV'A’i  Iqlim,*  s.  m.  A.  Clime, 
climate,  region,  country. 

Jl/I  Aqwal,  s.  plur.  of  Qaul,  A. 
Words,  sayings,  agreements,  pro¬ 
mises. 

1*1/ 1  Aqwam,  s.  plur.  of  Qaum,  a. 
Tribes,  people,  nations,  casts. 

Ikka,  a.  s.  Single,  incompara¬ 
ble,  unique,  super-excellent,  s.  m.  An 
earring  of  a  single  pearl ;  an  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  tbe  wrist. 

Akabir,  a.  plur.  of  Akbar,  A. 
The  great ;  people  of  rank.  Akabir 
wa  asdghir,  High  and  low,  rich  and 
poor. 

t5~($'i  Ikasx,  a.  s.  Eighty-one. 

Jl£l  Akkal,  a.  superl.  o/JS'l,  a.  A 

glutton,  a  gormandizer. 

Ikannauwe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 

one. 

Ikawan,  a.  n.  Fifty-one. 
Akbar,  *  a.  compar.  o/Kabir, 
a.  Greater,  very  great,  greatest. 

Ik-pecha,  s.  m.  s.  p.  Name 
of  an  ornament  for  the  head. 

(j^AlxS'l  Iktalis,  a.  h.  Forty-one. 
bliff  Uktana,  v.  n.  s.  To  fret,  be 
melancholy  or  dejected  ;  to  be  out  of 
humour  with  ;  to  tire,  to  be  tired  of. 


Iktisab,  s.  m.  a.  Acquisi¬ 
tion,  gain. 

Iktifa,  s.  f.  a.  Sufficiency, 
contentment. 

Iktis,  a.  s.  Thirty-one. 
k&l  Ikatha,  or  Ikattha,  a.  s. 
Collected  together,  in  one  place. 

Aksar,  a.  compar.  of  a. 
Most,  many,  much.  adv.  Generally, 
for  the  most  part,  usually,  often. 
Aksar  auqdt,  At  most  times,  general¬ 
ly,  frequently. 

Aksarfya,  adv.  a.  General¬ 
ly,  often,  for  the  most  part. 

(•«/!  Ik-dam,  h.  p.  One  moment, 
fl/l  Akram,  s.  plur.  of  Karam,  a. 
Favours,  kindnesses,  obligations,  ho¬ 
nour,  respect. 

Clf  l  Ikram,  s.  m.  a.  Flonouring, 
complimenting,  treating  with  atten¬ 
tion  and  ceremony. 

Ikrali,  s.f.  a.  Horror,  aver¬ 
sion,  abhorrence,  detestation. 
c/‘  Akram,  a.  compar.  of  Karim, 
a.  Very  kind,  merciful,  generous, 
bountiful. 

jf\  Akar,  s.  f.  h.  Crookedness; 
strut. 

jb/|  Akar-baz,  s.  m.  h.  p.  An 
affected  person,  a  fop,  a  swaggerer, 
j/b/l  Akar-bai,  s.  f.  H.  The 
cramp. 

Ij/|  Akarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  writhe, 
to  ache,  to  be  cramped,  to  become 
stiff  or  rigid  ;  to  strut  affectedly. 
jjtl  Ukru,  s.  m.  h.  Squatting; 
sitting  on  the  hams  with  the  soles  of 
the  feet  on  the  ground. 

Iksath,  a.  s.  Sixty-one. 

Ik-sar,  a.  s.  p.  Single. 

Ik  sir  or  Aksir,  s,  f.  a.  A 
powder  or  mixture  pretended  to  have 
the  power  of  converting  other  metals 


J I  (  33  )  ^  I 


to  gold  or  silver  ;  the  philosopher’s 
stone ;  an  elixir ;  elchemy  chemistry. 
US'!  Akl,  s.  m.  a.  Eating;  food. 
Akl  o  shurb,  Eating  and  drinking, 
meat  and  drink. 

& I  Ikla,  a.  m.  s.  Alone. 
bJU  Ik-lauta,  a.  s.  Only. 

cUlTI  Iklil-ul-jabal,  s.  m.  A. 
(Mountain-crown),  a  herb  smelling 
like  frankincense,  rosemary. 

JaB)  Iklil-ul-malik,  s.  m,  a. 
(King’s  crown),  Melitot. 

JUU  Ikmal,  s.  m.  a.  Perfecting, 
accomplishing. 

(-US'!  Akmal,  a.  compar  of  Kamil, 
a.  More  or  most  perfect,  complete, 
entire,  full. 

Akmah,  a.  a.  Blind  from 
birth,  blind. 

oliS'l  Aknaf,  s.  plur.  o/Kanaf,  a. 

Borders,  coniines,  environs,  sides. 

ujyS’l  Akinin,  adv.  p.  Now. 

Akor,  s.  f.  H.  A  bribe. 
iS}^ *  Akori,  a.  ii.  One  who  re¬ 
ceives  a  bribe. 

Ukharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  root 

up,  eradicate,  break  or  pluck  up. 

Ikhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy-one. 

Ukbrana,  v.  a.  s.  s.  s.  as 
Ukharna. 

Ukharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

rooted  up,  plucked  up,  or  raised  up. 
Ukharna  pukharnd ,  To  be  plucked  or 
rooted  up. 

Ukhlt,  s.f.  s.  A  mortar. 

< Ikkis,  a.  h.  Twenty-one. 

Akela,  a.  s.  Alone. 
ciT  Xg,  s.f.  s.  Fire.  A'g  uthana, 
v.  a.  To  raise  a  disturbance,  to  en¬ 
rage,  to  provoke.  A’g  bvjhdna,  v.  a. 
To  extinguish  fire;  to  appease  a  tu¬ 
mult,  to  pacify  a  quatrel,  to  still  re¬ 
sentment.  A’g  barasnd ,  v  n.  To  rain 
fire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat  of 
F 


the  sun  or  to  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or 
musketry  in  battle).  A'g  barnd,  v.  n. 
To  become  enraged  ;  to  be  very  hun¬ 
gry.  A'g  bhaknd,  or  A’g  phdnknd,  v.  a. 
To  speak  idle  words,  to  boast.  A'g 
parnd,  v.  n.  To  become  enraged;  as, 
Us  par  dg  parti  hai,  He  is  enraged  : 
also  s.  s.  as,  A'g  barasnd,  A'g  dead,  To 
burn  a  corpse.  A’g  sulgdnd.  To  in¬ 
flame  ;  to  excite  sedition,  to  foment 
a  quarrel  clandestinely.  A'g  karnd,  1. 
To  make  anything  hot.  2.  To  excite 
envy  or  anger.  A'g  lagdnd,  To  set 
on  fire,  to  enflame;  to  enrage,  to 
cause  disturbance.  A'g  lagnd,  To  be 
enraged ;  to  be  very  hungry.  A'g 
luge  par  billi  kd  mut  dhindhnd  or 
mdngnd.  To  put  off,  to  delay  or  ex¬ 
cuse  one’s  self  on  vain  pretences. 
A'g  lene  ko  dud,  To  come  to  get  fire 
(spoken  of  a  short  visit).  A'g  men  pdni 
ddhid,  s.  s  as,  A'g  bujhdnd.  A’g  men 
kisi  ki  jalnd,  or  lotnd,  or  ghair  ki  dg 
mev  jalnd,  To  bring  reproach  upon,  to 
accuse,  or  suffer  for  another,  A'g  men 
lotnd.  To  be  afflicted  with  grief  or 
melancholy.  A'g  bond,  To  be  enraged, 
(ft  i^ga,  s.  m.  s.  The  front,  the 
forepart;  the  space  in  front  of  a 
house.  A'gd  pichhd  karnd,  v.  n.  To 
hesitate,  to  waver. 
tj€[  Igarah,  a.  s.  Eleven. 

l  Agan,  adv.  s.  Before,  in 
front,  forward,  farther  on.  s.  f.  The 
ropes  with  which  a  horse’s  feet  are 
tied.  Agdri  mdrnd,  To  attack  in 
front,  to  defeat  in  a  pitched  battle. 
Agdri  pichhart  lagdnd,  To  tie  a  horse's 
legs  before  and  behind. 

Jiff  Ugal,  s.  in.  s.  That  which  is 
spit  out  after  chewing  any  thing 
(especially  betel  leaf). 

Ugal-dan,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 

spitting-box. 

biff  Ugana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

grow,  &c. 


Al  (  34  )  Jl 


fi'  Agau,  adv.  s.  Before,  in  front, 
(see  Ag a.) 

Agah,  a.  p.  Informed  of,  ac¬ 
quainted  with,  intelligent,  vigilant, 
conscious,  aware. 

b*(ff  Ugahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  gather, 
collect,  accumulate. 

Again,  s.  f.  p.  Information, 
intelligence,  vigilance. 

Ugahi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Usury. 
2.  The  business  of  lending  money  on 
interest  of  one-fourth  or  25  per  cent. 
I  Agar,  conj.  p.  If. 

Agar,  s.  m.  s.  Wood  of  aloes. 

*5^1  Agarchi,  co nj.  p.  Although. 

Agar-bagar,  s.  m.  h.  Trifling 
employment  or  talk,  trifles,  trash. 

Agla,  a.  s.  1.  Prior,  preceding, 
first,  foremost,  former,  chief,  princi¬ 
pal.  2.  Ancestor,  ancient.  3.  Other, 
next. 

LLtff  Ugalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spit  out, 
to  vomit;  (metaph.)  to  refund  pro¬ 
perty  surreptitiously  obtained. 

Ag-mana,  s.  m.  s.  The  ad¬ 
vanced  guard,  a.  Adventurous,  ven¬ 
turesome;  forward  (as  fruit). 

lAf  Ugna,  v.  n.  s.  To  grow,  to  be 
produced,  to  rise  (as  the  moon).  Ugte 
In  jal-jdnd,  To  be  withered  immedi¬ 
ately  on  springing  up. 

Agin-bao,  s.f.  s.  The  farcy 
in  horses  ;  an  eruptive  disease  in  men. 

Agu,  a.  s.  Forward,  adv.  Be¬ 
fore,  heretofore. 

!/'  Agwd,  a.  s.  Foremost,  s.  A 
guide,  forerunner,  harbinger;  one 
who  adjusts  a  marriage. 

f/t  Agwa,  5.  m.  s.  A  pommel. 

Agwara,  s.  in.  s.  see  Aga. 

Agwahi,  s.  f.  s.  Confla¬ 
gration. 

J'J'  Agwa’i,  s.f.  s.  1.  Conflagra¬ 
tion.  2.  (from  Agwa)  Guidance. 


Af  A'gah,  a.  p.  see  Agah. 

Ugharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  un¬ 
cover,  discover,  unveil,  open,  pull 
off. 

byAf  Ugharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  un¬ 
covered,  &c.  v.  s. 

Aghan,  s.  m.  s.  The  eighth 
Hindu  month,  (Nov. -Dec.) 
f  Agahi,  s.  f.  p.  see  Agahi. 

AT  Age,  adv.  s.  Before,  in  front, 
beyond,  more,  ago,  already,  formerly, 
forwards,  farther,  onwards;  then, 
hence,  rather,  sooner.  A'ge  dhar 
lend,  To  get  before,  outstrip,  surpass, 
to  pass  (as  a  horse  in  a  race).  A'ge 
and,  To  come  forward  ;  to  hasten,  to 
accelerate. 

lilAl  Agyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  burn 
vessels  of  metal  for  the  purpose  of 
cleaning  them. 

Agin,  adj.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Full. 

jf  Al,  s.f.  h.  A  tree  whose  root 
yields  a  red  dye  (Morinda  citrifolia). 

Jt  Al,  s.  f.  a.  Children,  family, 
progeny,  offspring,  race,  dynasty. 

Hi  111a,  s.  m.  h.  A  wart. 

ill  Ilia,  adv.  a.  If  not,  if,  besides, 
except,  otherwise,  but,  unless. 

oUT  Alat,  s.  plur.  of  Alat,  a.  In¬ 
struments,  tools,  utensils. 

Ilachi,  s.f.  h.  Cardamoms. 

^ilf  Ulagh,  s.  in.  h.  An  owl. 

(3D  f  Ulaq,  s.f.  t.  A  kind  of  small 
boat. 

Hi  Alaqi,  s.f.  plur.  of  •AfiJl,  a.  1 . 
Questions,  problems.  2.  Misfortunes. 

I*HT  Alam,  s.  plur.  of  Alam,  A. 
Pains,  griefs. 

I  Al-aman,  s.  in.  a.  Mercy, 
quarter ;  calling  for  quarter  in  battle. 

ujUHI  Alaman,  s.  in.  l.  A  Ger¬ 
man. 

oilS'Uo'cAl  Al-an  kama  kana,  adv. 


J I 


J I  ( 

a.  As  before,  as  formerly,  just  as 
heretofore. 

Ilayacha,  s.  h.  A  kind  of 

silk  cloth. 

4^31  J.  Uaechi,  5.  /. ^  h.  Carda¬ 

moms. 

Alaish,  s.  f.  p.  Pollution, 

contamination,  filth. 

i  Alburz,  s.  m.  p.  The  Elburz 
Mountains  south  of  the  Caspian  Sea. 
Aidl  Albatta,  udv.  a.  Certainly, 
indeed. 

o=df  Alat,*  s.f.  A.  A  tool,  an  in¬ 
strument,  an  apparatus ;  membrum 
virile,  veretruin  animalium. 
jtUl  Alta,  or  Alta,  s.  to.  s.  Cotton 
strongly  impregnated  with  the  dye 
of  Lac,  ready  to  be  used  for  dying 
(principally  used  by  Hindu  women 
for  staining  their  feet  red). 

Iltija,  s.  f.  a.  Fleeing  to 
any  one  for  relief  or  protection ;  re¬ 
quest,  petition,  refuge,  protection. 

lltizam,  s.  to.  a.  Being  ne¬ 
cessary  or  expedient,  being  assidu¬ 
ous,  taking  on  one’s  self. 
o&J].  Iltifat,  s.  f.  a.  Friendship, 
kindness,  obligation,  courtesy,  re¬ 
spect;  an  apostrophe  (in  rhetorick). 
i_rLih  Iltirnas,  s.  TO.  /.  A.  Be¬ 
seeching,  petitioning,  supplication, 
prayer,  request. 

Altamgha,  s.  to.  t.  1.  The 
royal  grant  in  perpetuity  descend¬ 
ing  to  posterity,  royal  insignia,  royal 
diploma.  2.  A  tax  levied  on  travel¬ 
lers.  3.  Tamgha,  A  stamp  on  gold  or 
silver  plate  to  certify  its  being  of 
standard  purity. 

Altam,  s.  f.  h.  The  rope 
round  an  elephant’s  neck,  in  which 
the  rider  puts  his  feet  as  in  stirrups. 
WUf  Ultha,  s.  to.  h.  Translation. 

lltihab,  s.  to.  a.  Burning, 

heating,  inflaming. 

F  2 


35  ) 

l-N-Uf  Ulathna,  v.  n.  h.  To  undu¬ 

late,  to  be  agitated. 

Iltiyam,  s.  to.  a.  Healing 

or  closing  of  a  wound. 

Ulta,  a.  h.  Reverse,  opposite, 
contrary,  reverted,  turned  back.  s.  m. 
Pease  pudding,  pudding  made  of  the 
meal  of  any  pulse. 

IxlMJf  Ulta-pulta,  a.  h.  Topsy¬ 

turvy,  higgledy-piggledy. 

Ijli/f  Ultana,  v.  a.  n.  To  overturn, 

overset,  pervert,  thwart,  reverse. 

Ijllb  liUJf  Ultana-pultana,  v.a.  h. 
1.  To  reverse,  to  modify.  2.  To  in¬ 
terchange. 

odjcJf  Ulat-pulat,  a.  h.  s.  s.  as 
Ulta-pulta,  s.  f.  Confusion,  inter¬ 
change. 

Ulatna,  a.  H.  s.  s.  as 
Ultana  ;  also  to  reply,  v.  n.  To  be 
reversed,  turned  over  or  back,  to  re- 
turn. 

Alju,  interj.  a.  (Used  in 

complaining  of  hunger). 

Uljhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  en¬ 
tangle,  ravel,  or  entwist  (thread). 

Uljhao,  s.  to.  h.~1  Entan- 

Uljhan,  s.f.  h.J  glement, 
perplexity,  intricacy,  complication, 
involution. 

Ulajhna,  or  Ilajhna,  h.  1. 
v.  n.  To  be  intangled  ;  to  be  involved 
(in  difficulties).  2.  v.  a.  To  quarrel,  to 
debate. 

£hsr,(.  Ilhah,  s.  f.  a.  Solicitation, 

urgency,  importunity. 

Uhaq,  s.  to.  a.  Annexation, 

junction,  addition. 

J!^l  Al-hal,  adv.  a.  Now,  at  pre¬ 

sent,  presently,  just  now. 

llhan,  s.  to.  a.  Note, 

sound,  modulation,  tune,  an  air  in 
musick.  Alhdn,  s ■  plur.  of  Lahn, 
Notes,  tones. 


Jl 


36 


Al-liaqq,  adv.  A.  In  truth, 
really,  the  truth. 

Al-hamdu-lillahi,  a.  God 
be  praised. 

(3^1  Alkhalaq,  s.  f.  p.  A  coat, 

vest,  garment. 

jhjJi  Alar-balar,  s.  f.  ii.  Trifling 
talk  or  employment. 
f!>J|  Ilzam,  s.  m.  a.  Conviction, 
confutation,  reproof,  censure,  proof. 

As-salam,  a.  see  Salam. 
•sj-Jl  Alsina,  s.  plur.  of  Lisan,  a. 
Tongues. 

Alsi,  s.f.  h.  Linseed, 
juf  Ulash,  s.  m.  t.  The  leavings 
of  a  superior. 

oUJl  Altaf,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Lutf, 

a.  Kindnesses,  favours. 

Al-azmatu-lillahi,  a. 
Great  is  God  !  (an  ejaculation  ex¬ 
pressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial.) 
jli-M  Ilghar,  s.  p.  A  forced  march 
of  an  army. 

Al-gharaz,  adv.  a.  In  short, 
upon  the  whole,  in  a  word, 
ajjik  Alghuza,  s.  m.  a.  A  whistle, 
pipe,  flageolet. 

i-Uih  Al-ghiyas,  s.  m.  a.  Com¬ 
plaint,  complaining,  demanding 
justice. 

tJdl  Alf,*  a.  a.  Thousand, 
till  Alfa,  s.  m.  A.  A  dress  resem¬ 
bling  a  shirt  without  sleeves  and 
open  at  the  sides,  worn  by  faqirs. 

Alfaz,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Lafz,  a. 
Words,  articulate  sounds,  terms. 

4— aJl  Alif-be,  s.f.  p.  The  a,  b,  c ; 

the  alphabet. 

Ulfat,  s.  f.  A.  Friendship, 
familiarity,  intimacy,  society,  affec¬ 
tion,  attachment,  kindness. 

Ulfati,  a.  a.  Friendly,  deriv¬ 
ed  from  friendship.  UlfaH-banda,  At¬ 
tached  from  friendship. 


Alfi,  a.  1.  s.f.  see  Alfa.  2. 
a.  Covered  with  marks  like  the  letter 
Alif  (cloth,  &c.) 

lidj.  Ilqa,  s.  m.  a.  Inspiration. 

Alqab,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Laqab, 
a.  Titles,  honorary  names  ;  forms  of 
address,  &c.  in  letters. 

Al-qissa,  adv.  A.  In  short, 
in  a  word. 

Alag,  a.  s.  Apart,  separate, 
distinct.  Alag  alag,  adv.  Separately. 
Alag  thalag,  Apart. 

&'l  Alga,  a.  s.  1.  s.  s.  as  Alag. 

2.  s.  m.  A  sandal. 

Algana,  v.  a.  s.  To  separate, 

to  put  on  one  side. 

Alga-i,  s.f.  s.  Separation. 

Algoja,  p.  s.  s.  as 

<dJl  Allah,  s.  m.  a.  God.  Alldhu 
akbar,  God  is  great.  Alldh  alldh, 
An  interjection  expressive  of  surprise 
and  approbation.  Alldh  re,  O  God  ! 
my  God  !  Alldhumma  salli  did  Muham- 
madin,  God  be  gracious  to  Muham¬ 
mad  !  (An  ejaculation  expressive  of 
approbation  or  satisfaction). 

Alam,*  m.  a.  Pain,  grief, 

affliction. 

u*U\  Almas,  s.  m.  p.  A  diamond. 
Almds-tardsli,  1.  s.  m.  Diamond  dust. 
2.  a.  Cut  into  angles,  as  glass. 

Almasi,  ft.  p.  Cut  into 

facets,  (like  a  diamond.) 

Almasi  rang,  s.  m.  p. 
A  bright,  clear,  white  colour. 

Allam-ghallam,  s.  m.  t. 
Trifling  talk  or  business,  toying, 
wickedness,  mischievousness. 

ci’lxjl  Alam-nak,  «.  A.  p.  Full  of 
pain  or  grief,  afflicted. 

Alminatu-lillahi,  a.  Praise 
to  God  !  (An  ejaculation  of  surprise, 
fear,  denial,  &c.) 


J»  (3 7  )  r» 


Alunj,  s.  p.  A  wild  plum,  a 

sloe. 

Alang,  s.  f.  h.  Side,  way, 

corner.  JJlang,  a.  s.  Naked. 

>-&Jf  Alang,  s.  f.  p.  Intrench- 

ment,  trenches. 

yt  Aid,  s.  m.  s.  An  esculent  root 
(Arum  campanulatum),  a  potatoe,  a 
yam,  a  sweet-potatoe. 

yf  Ullu,  s.  /«.  s.  An  owl;  (me- 
taph  )  a  stupid  fellow,  a  blockhead, 
a  fool. 

tyfyf  uiu,  uiwa,  or  Ulua,  h.  A 

kind  of  grass  (Saccharum  cylindri- 
cum). 

uiyi  Alwan,  a.  1.  s.  plur  of  Laun, 
Colours.  2.  a.  Of  various  sorts  and 
colours. 

Ullu-pan,  s.  m.  s.h.  Stupi¬ 
dity,  foolishness. 

Alud,  p.  contract.  o/Aluda. 

T  Aludagi,  S.  /.  P.  Contami¬ 
nation,  stain,  foulness,  defilement. 

Aluda,  part.  pass.  p.  Defil¬ 
ed,  stained,  smeared,  soiled ;  immer¬ 
sed,  covered. 

Ulush,  5.  wt.  t.  s.  s.  as 

Ulash. 

Ulush,  s.  v.  A  tribe  or  fa¬ 

mily. 

oyf(Jluf,a.  plur.  of  AM,  A.  Thou¬ 

sands. 

jy  Alol,  5.  /.  s.  Gambol.  A/o/- 
Ara/oZ,  Gambols,  playsomeness,  wan¬ 
tonness. 

hyi  A-lona,  a.  s.  Not  salt,  fresh, 

saltless,  insipid. 

Uluhiyat,  s.  /.  a.  Divini¬ 
ty,  deity. 

Ala,  s.  m.  a.  s.  s.  as  Alat. 

All  Hah,  s.  m.  a.  God. 
yf  Alba,  n.  prop.  h.  Name  of  a 
Hindu  soldier  and  poet  from  whom 
a  species  of  poetry  takes  its  name. 


(•yi  Ilham,  s.  m.  a.  Inspiration, 

revelation. 

llahi,  a.  a.  Divine,  interj. 

'  O  God  ! 

I  lain  y  at,  s.f.  a.  The  divi¬ 

nity,  Godhead. 

Jl  Ila,  prep.  a.  Up  to,  till.  Ila - 

Z-d/i,  Till  this  time. 

An-  rang,  s.  m.  h.  p.  A 
colour  extracted  from  the  A1  tree 
(Morinda  citrafolia). 

Alim,  a.  a.  Painful,  excru¬ 

ciating. 

(*T  Am,  s.  m.  s.  The  mango-tree 

or  fruit  (Mangifera  Indica). 

I*f  Umm,  s.f.  a.  Mother. 

1*1  Annua,  conj.  a.  But,  more- 

-  over,  nevertheless,  however. 

Amaj,  s.  m.  p.  A  mark  or 
butt  for  shooting  arrows  at.  A’mdj- 
gdh,  A  place  for  shooting  arrows. 

Amadagi,  s.f.  p.  Readi¬ 

ness,  alertness. 

Amada,  a.  p.  Prepared, 

ready,  alert. 

Imarat,  s.  f.  a.  Govern¬ 
ment,  lordship,  office  or  dignity  of 
Amir. 

Xjtoi  Ammara,  a.  a.  Imperious, 

headstrong,  obstinate. 

T  Amas,  s.  m.  p.  Smelling. 
Amds  karnd,  To  smell. 

^1*1  Amakin,  s.  plur.  of  Makan, 
a.  Mansions,  habitations,  places. 

(•1*1  Imam,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  leader 
in  religious  affairs,  a  prelate,  patri¬ 
arch,  priest,  chief.  2.  A  large  bead 
in  a  rosary  which  remains  in  the 
hand  and  is  not  turned  over  in  count¬ 
ing  (called  by  the  Hindus  Sumeru ). 

*■=-*1*1  I  mam  at,  s.f.  A.  Office  of 
Imam. 

Imamiya,  A.  Name  of  a 

I  Muhammadan  sect  who  make  Alt 


r'  (  38  )  <*' 


the  rightful  Imam  immediately  after 
Muhammad. 

Aman,  s.f.'A.  Safety,  secu¬ 
rity,  grace,  mercy,  protection,  quar¬ 
ter  (in  war). 

o.jUl  Amanat,  s.  f.  a.  Deposit, 
charge,  anything  given  in  trust, 
faith,  religion.  Amdnat-ddri,  s.  f. 
Guardianship,  agency,  trust,  charge, 
faithfulness. 

Amaru,  s.f.  a.  1.  Security. 
2.  Trust,  charge,  deposit.  3.  a.  (ap¬ 
plied  to  land)  What  is  in  charge  of  a 
collector  on  the  part  of  Government 
(in  opposition  to  Ijara,  that  which  is 
farmed). 

Amawat,  s.  m.  s.  The  in¬ 
spissated  juice  of  the  Mango. 

ol»|4  Am-bat,  s.  m.  s.  A  windy 

tumour. 

^*1  Ummat,  s.f.  a.  People,  sect, 

a  people  of  the  same  religion. 

Imtihan,  s.  m.  A.  Proof, 
trial,  examination,  experiment,  temp¬ 
tation. 

MaLcI  Imtidad,  a.  1.  s.  m.  Pro¬ 
traction,  prolongation,  extension, 
prorogation.  2.  a.  Protracted. 

Imtila,  s.  m.  a.  Repletion, 
indigestion. 

Initind,  s.  m.  a.  Prohibi¬ 
tion,  restraint. 

Imtiyaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dis¬ 
crimination,  distinction,  separation. 
2.  Pre-eminence.  3.  Goodbreeding, 
ceremony.  I.  karnd,  To  discriminate  ; 
to  treat  with  distinction. 

LS’j'-A'0!  Imtiyazi,  a.  a.  1.  Having 
the  quality  of  discriminating.  2.  A 
person  of  distinction. 

Amad,  s.  f.  p.  Arrival,  in¬ 

come,  coming. 

a'a^I  Imdad,  s.  f.  a.  Assisting, 
aiding,  succour,  help. 


A/efA/cf  Amad-amad,  s.  f.  p.  Ap¬ 

proach. 

o.*;Ax>T  Amad-raft,  1  s.f.  p.  Com- 

A«A/of  Atnad-shudjJ  ing  and  go¬ 

ing;  access  and  egress,  intercourse. 

^A/of  Amdam,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Im¬ 
port,  income,  revenue,  ways.  2.  The 
season  in  which  any  merchandise 
generally  arrives.  3.  Perquisites,  any 
thing  gained  over  and  above. 

«A*f  Amada,  part.  poss.  p.  Come. 

Ujj  lA/of  Umda  dena,  v.  a.  h.  To 

overflow. 

liA/cf  Umadna,  v.  n.  h.  To  over¬ 
flow,  to  fall,  to  swell,  increase,  or  be 
poured  out  (as  a  river,  clouds,  an 
army,  the  heart.) 

j* I  Amr,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  order, 
a  command.  2.  The  imperative  mood 
in  grammar.  3.  An  affair,  a  trans¬ 
action. 

yf  Amir,  part.  act.  A.  One  who 

orders,  a  commander,  a  ruler. 

\y\  Amra,  s.  m.  s.  The  hog-plum 

(Spondias  mangifera). 

lyl  Umara,  s.  plur  of  Amir,  a. 
Nobles,  grandees ;  a  noble  (gene¬ 
rally). 

yyl  Amraz,  s.  plur.  of  Marz,  a. 
Sicknesses,  diseases. 

Amrad,  a.  a.  Beardless; 
handsome  (a  youth).  A.-parast,  s.  A 
sodomite. 

jyl  Amurz,  part.  act.  p.  (In 
comp.)  Pardoning,  pardoner. 

1  Amurzish,  s.f.  p.  Pardon, 
grace,  forgiveness  of  sins  (by  the 
Deity). 

Amurz-gar,  s.  m.  p.  He 
who  pardons  ;  an  epithet  of  God. 

Am-ras,  s.  m.  s.  See  Ama¬ 

wat. 

Amrut,  s.  m.  s.  A  Guava. 

Amrud,  s.  m.  p.  A  pear. 


f 

(  39  ) 


Im-roz,  adv.  p.  This  day,  to¬ 
day.  Im-roz fardd,  To-day  or  to-more 
row ;  soon.  Im-roz  fardd  karnd,  To 
put  off,  to  procrastinate. 

3  yd  Amr-o-nahi,  s.  m.  a. 
Commands  and  prohibitions,  orders 
and  counter-orders,  commanding  and 
counter-manding. 

Imsak,  s.  m.  a.  Holding, 
retaining;  parsimony,  abstinence;  a 
medicine  taken  to  prolong  pleasure  ; 
scarcity,  want. 

JL-a>1  Im-sal,  adv.  r.  This  year. 

.wcf  Umasna,  v.  n.  h.  For 

Ubasna. 

-r Im-shab,  p.  To-night. 

Am  a,  s.plvf.  of  (*«,  a.  Intes¬ 
tines,  guts. 

Amka-dhamka,  s.  m.  h. 
Trifles,  trifling;  a  person  of  little 
estimation. 

Imkan,  s.  m.  a.  Possibility  ; 
contingent  existence. 

I*)  Amal,  s.  m.  a.  Hope. 

Amal,  s.  m.  h.  Intoxication. 

Imla,  s.  m.  a.  Filling  up, 
completing ;  orthography,  writing 
correctly. 

UiUl  Amlak,  s.  plur.  of  Milk,  a. 
Possessions,  properties  (generally  ap¬ 
plied  to  land). 

Imlak,  s.  m.  A.  Possession, 
property. 

^libci  Ainaltas,  s.  m.  h.  Cassia 

fistula. 

Auila,  s.  m.  s.  The  emblic 

myrobalan  (Phyllanthus  emblica). 

s^0!  I  will,  s.  m.  s.  A  tamarind 

tree  (Tamarindus  Indica.) 

•JK*  Amn,  s.  m.  a.  Security,  safe¬ 
ty.  Aman  Amdn,  s.  m.  Quarter, 
crying  out  for  quarter. 

LoUlLof  Amna-samna,  s.  m.  s. 

Confronting. 


USa/cI  Umandna,  v.  n.  h.  see 

Umadna. 

Amniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Security, 

safety. 

^  A'mne-samne,  adv.  s. 

Opposite,  face  to  face. 

Amwal,  s.  plur.  of  Mai,  a. 
Riches,  wealth,  effects,  property. 
ALkj/cf  Amokhta,  part.  pass.  p. 
Learned,  taught. 

Umur,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Amr,  a. 
Things,  affairs,  business,  matters, 
actions,  commands. 

Amoz ,part.  act.  p.(In  comp.) 
Teaching,  learning. 

Ummi,  a.  a.  Not  knowing 
how  to  read  or  write ;  uneducated, 
unacquainted,  unknown. 

Umed,  Ummed,  or  Ummaid, 
s.f.  p.  Hope,  expectation,  trust,  de¬ 
pendence.  (In  Urdu)  Pregnancy. 
Ummed-se,  Pregnant. 
fj^f  Ummed- war,  a.  p.  Hope¬ 
ful,  hoping,  expecting,  s.  An  expec¬ 
tant,  a  dependent,  a  candidate. 
LSjbyi/01,  Ummed-wari,  s.  f.  p. 
Expectation,  hope,  dependence. 

Amir,*  s.  m.  a.  A  com¬ 
mander,  a  nobleman,  a  grandee,  a 
lord.  A.-ul-umard,  Lord  of  Lords 
(a  title  given  to  wazirs).  A.-ul-mumi - 
nin.  Commander  of  the  faithful  (a 
title  of  the  Khalifs). 

Amiran  a,  a.  a.  p.  Prince¬ 

ly,  lordly. 

Amiri,  s.f.  a.  Sovereignty, 
sway,  lordship,  dignity  of  Amir. 

Amez,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Mixed,  mixing,  s.  m.  Mixture. 

Amez-ish,  s.  /.  P.  Mix¬ 
ture,  mixing,  intercourse,  tempera¬ 
ment, 

Amin,  or  Anun,  adv.  a. 
Amen,  so  be  it. 


I  (  40  )  iy  I 


Amin,  a.  A.  Constant,  safe, 
faithful,  s.  m.  A  commissioner,  a 
trustee,  an  umpire,  an  arbitrator,  an 
investigator. 

Amhn,  s.f.  A.  The  office 
of  an  amln ;  trust,  guardianship, 
security,  a.  Secure. 

<yf  An,  s.  f.  a.  Time,  hour,  mi¬ 
nute. 

c/f  An,  s.  f.  p.  A  graceful  atti¬ 
tude,  an  affected  gait;  affectation, 
pride,  dignity,  proper  spirit. 

<yf  An,  pron.  dem.  p.  That, 
cfi  An,  s.  A  prefix  of  negation, 
privation,  or  diminution, 
cd  In,  pron .  plur.  h.  These, 
them.  [them, 

of  Un,  pron.  plur.  h.  Those, 
hf  Ana,  s.  1.  v.  n.  To  come,  to 
be.  A'n-parnd,  To  happen.  2.  s.  m. 
A  coin,  the  sixteenth  part  of  a  rupee. 

Inabat,  s.  to.  a.  Conver¬ 
sion  to  God,  repentance. 

Anaj,  s.  to.  s.  Grain. 
jUf  Anar,  s.  to.  p.  A  pomegranate 
(Punica  granatum) ;  a  kind  of  fire¬ 
works. 

Unasi,  a.  s.  Seventy-nine, 
blilif  Anan-fa-anan,  a.  a.  Every 
minute,  constantly,  incessantly. 
f*bl  Anam,  s.  a.  Mankind. 

Anamat,  corrupt,  for  Ama- 

nat. 

cheW  Anamil,  s.  plur.  A.  Fingers, 

tips  of  the  fingers. 

Ananiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Egotism, 

boasting,  arrogance. 

jGil  Ambar,  s.  to.  p.  A  heap,  a 

stock,  a  magazine,  a  granary. 

Ambari,  s.f.  h.  A  canopy. 
A.-ddr,  Having  or  bearing  a  canopy. 
JUSI  Ambaz,  s.  p.  A  partner,  an 
associate.  [ship, 

ci-jkul  Ambazi,  s.  f.  p.  Partner- 


iybc»T  An-ban,  s.  f.  p.  h.  Spirit; 

proper  pride. 

Imbisat,  s.f.  a.  Gladness, 
joy,  delight,  cheerfulness,  recreation, 
mirth. 

Jj-w!  Am-bol,a.  h.  Silent,  speech¬ 

less. 

Am-boh,  s.  to.  p.  A  crowd,  a 

multitude. 

Amba,  s.  to.  p.  s.  A  mango 

fruit  or  tree. 

b-H  Ambiya,  s.  plur.  of  Nabi,  a. 

Prophets. 

Ambiya,  s.f.  s.  A  small  un¬ 

ripe  mango. 

'■—•of  Ant,  s.  f.  s.  Entrails,  gut, 
tripe.  A'nt  dond.  To  have  a  prolap¬ 
sus  of  the  rectum.  A  nt  girnd,  To 
void  white  glutinous  stools. 

crV'-jof  Untalis,  a.  s.  Thirty- 

nine. 

Intikhab,  s.  to.  a.  Selec¬ 
tion,  drawing  or  plucking  out ;  mak¬ 
ing  extracts  from  books,  election, 
choice. 

Antriya,  s.  to.  s.  Intermit¬ 

tent,  an  intermitting  fever. 

Antri,  s.  f.  s.  Entrails,  in¬ 
testine,  bowels,  gut.  Antriydn  jalnd, 
To  be  very  hungry.  Antriydn  qul 
huwa-lldh  parhna,  To  be  very  hun¬ 
gry  (lit.  the  belly  repeating,  there  is 
but  one  God  !).  Antri  ka  bal  kholna. 
To  eat  a  bellyful  after  starving.  An- 
triyon  men  dg  lagnd,  To  be  very 
hungry. 

j!Ald  Intishar,  s.  to.  a.  Unfold¬ 
ing,  spreading  abroad,  divulging, 
dispersion,  confusion,  explanation. 

jlJaiij  Intizar,  s.  to.  a.  Expecta¬ 
tion,  looking  out  for.  l.-kash,  a.  Ex¬ 
pecting,  looking  out  for. 

Intizari,  s.  f.  a.  s.  s.  as 
Intizar.  I.  karnd,  To  expert,  to  loot 
out  for. 


is  l  (  41  )  V I 


Intizatn,  s.  m.  a.  Arrange¬ 
ment,  disposition,  order,  regularity, 
management. 

Intiasli,  s.  m.  A.  Rising 
up,  recovery  from  a  Rill  or  sickness, 
becoming  tall. 

Intifd,  s.  m.  A.  Profit,  ad¬ 
vantage. 

Jliiil  Intiqal,  s.  m.  a.  Transport¬ 

ing,  travelling  ;  departure,  dying. 

Intiqam,  s.  m.  a.  Revenge, 

retaliation. 

Intiha,  a.  1.5.  /.  Termina¬ 
tion,  end,  extremity,  summit.  2.  a. 
Finished,  completed,  prohibited. 

Untis,  a.  s.  Twenty-nine. 

Ant,  s.f.s.  1.  A  knot.  2. 

Envy.  A',  sunt,  Partnership,  intrigue. 

liil  Anta,  s.  m.  s.  A  ball,  a  mar¬ 

ble.  A.-ghar,  A  billiard-room. 

Antakori,  s.  f.  n.  A  cord 
with  which  cattle  are  tied  neck  and 
heels. 

(Ail  Antna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con¬ 

tained,  filled  up,  tightened. 

fiiif  Antna,  v.  a.  s.  To  fill,  to 
come  or  go  into,  to  reach. 

Antwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 
contain,  to  cram  into. 

Anthlana,  h.  1 .  v.  a.  To 
twist,  to  writhe.  2.  v.  n.  To  swag¬ 
ger,  to  strut,  to  give  one’s  self  airs. 

,j^jf  Anthi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Stone  of 

fruit.  2.  Coagulation. 

Anti,  s.  f.  s.  A  handful,  a 
skein  of  thread,  a  bundle  of  grass, 
&c.,  a  small  fagot. 

Anjam,  s.  in.  p.  1.  End, 

termination.  2.  Accident,  vexation. 

An-jana,  a.  s.  Unknown, 
ignorant.  An-jane,  Ignorantly,  un¬ 
wittingly. 

Anjara,  or  Injara,  s,  m.  p. 

A  nettle. 

G 


tJ%,l  Hs^|  Anjla,  s.  m.  Anjli,  s.f.  s. 
The  cavity  formed  by  joining  the 
bands  as  if  to  receive  water;  as 
much  as  can  be  held  in  both  hands 
so  disposed. 

(♦=^1  Anjum,  s.  plur.  o/Najm,  A. 

Stars. 

Anjuman,  s.  f.  P.  An  as¬ 
sembly,  a  meeting,  company,  ban¬ 
quet. 

Anjan,  or  Anjan,  s.  in.  s.  A 
collyrium  or  application  to  darken 
the  eyelashes. 

b'Sr*!  Anjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  have  the 
eyelashes  tinged  with  anjan.  A'njnd, 
v.  a.  To  tinge  the  eyelashes,  &c.  An- 
jand,  a.  Unborn. 

Anjir,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A  fig. 

cLsd  Injil,  s.  in.  g.  The  New 

Testament,  the  Gospel. 

gif  Anch,  s.f.  h.  Heat,  flame  of 

a  fire,  blaze,  glare. 

Unchas,  s.  Forty-nine. 

Unchas,  s.  f.  s.l  Height, 

Unchau,  s.  m.  s.  >■  eleva- 

Unchahat,5./.s*J  tion. 

An-chhila,  a.  H.  Unpared, 
unlicked,  rude. 

oi^l.  Inhiraf,  s.  in.  a.  1.  De- 
flexion,inversion, change,  (met.)  prov¬ 
ing  a  turn-coat.  2.  Recantation, 
deviation,  apostacy.  3.  Declination 
(in  astronomy).  4.  A  disease,  de¬ 
fect,  distemper. 

jLas-M  Inhisar,  s.  m.  A.  Surround¬ 

ing,  encircling. 

olaib  Inkhifaf,  s.  in.  A.  Levity, 

lightness. 

AiAlAil  Andakhta,  part.  pass.  p. 

Thrown. 

aj  I  Indara,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  well 

of  masonry. 

jloil  Andaz,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Measure, 
measurement,  weighing,  valuation, 


(  42  ) 


iyt 

conjecture,  guess ;  time  (in  musick) ; 
propriety,  symmetry,  elegance,  mode, 
manner.  2.  part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Throwing;  as,  Barq-anddz,  (Light¬ 
ning-thrower.)  A  matchlock  man. 

Andaza,  s.  to.  p.  Measure, 
measurement,  weighing,  valuation, 
guess  ;  time  in  musick. 

fdAil  Andam,  s.  to.  p.  Body,  sta¬ 
ture,  figure.  A.-i-niliam,  The  private 
parts. 

it  Andar,  prep.  p.  Within,  in 

the  inside. 

Indiraj,  s.  to.  A.  1.  Inser¬ 
tion,  folding  together.  2.  Extinction 
of  a  family. 

t**!;*^  Indrayan,  s.f.  s.  Colocynth, 
wild  gourd  (Cucumis  colocynthis),  a 
fruit  of  a  beautiful  appearance  but 
bitter  taste ;  hence  a  beautiful  but 
worthless  person  is  called  Indrayan 
led  phal,  Colocynth-fruit. 

y*OJ;Ail  Indra-badhu,  s.  f.  s.  The 
wife  of  Indra  ;  a  species  of  Acorus  of 
a  scarlet  colour  and  like  velvet. 

Andarz,  s.  to.  p.  Last  will, 

last  advice,  precepts,  admonition. 

Andarun,  adv.  or  a.  p. 
Within ;  inner  appartments  ;  interior, 
internal. 

Indri,  s.  f.  s.  An  organ  of 
sense,  the  senses,  the  privities,  the 
virile  member,  penis  of  animals. 
I.-juIldb,  A  diuretick  medicine. 

Indifa,  s.  to.  a.  Repelling, 

removing,  repulsion,  prohibiting. 

tfjixil  Andak,  a.  p.  Little,  small, 

few.  Andak-e,  A  little. 

Indimal,  s.  to.  A.  Reco¬ 
very,  getting  well  of  a  wound. 

Andu,  s.  to.  s.  The  chain  or 
rope  with  which  the  feet  of  elephants 
are  tied  up. 

Andud,  part.  pass.  p.  In- 


ty? 

crusted,  plastered  over,  washed  over 
(as  a  wall). 

jj±>l  Indur,  s.  to.  s.  A  rat,  a 

mouse. 

IDjaj!  Andolna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swing. 
Andoh,  s.  to.  p.  Grief,  anx¬ 
iety,  trouble.  Andoh-gin,  a.  Full  of 
grief,  sad,  afflicted. 

lAAi|  Andha,  a.  s.  Blind,  dark. 
Andhd  dhand  lutana,  To  squander,  to 
spend  extravagantly.  Andhd  kud,  A 
well  filled  up  with  rubbish;  a  dry 
well. 

j&fcoil  Andh-kar,  s.  to.  s.  Dark¬ 

ness. 

Andhla,  a.  s.  see  Andha. 
U^oil  An-dhoa,  a.  s.  Unwashed, 
unclean. 

u^if  An dhi,  s.  f.  h.  Storm,  tem¬ 
pest.  A'ndhi  hand,  To  be  keenly 
engaged  in  a  bad  action. 
jjUaxvl  Andhyara,!  a.  s.  Dark, 
Ail  Andhera  J  blind,  s.  to. 
Darkness.  Andheri  kothrt,  A  dark 
room  ;  the  belly,  the  womb. 

Andesh,  part.  act.  p.  (In 
comp.)  Thinking,  considering,  me¬ 
ditating. 

<*AjOoI  Andesha,  s.  to.  p.  Thought, 

meditation,  suspicion,  care,  concern. 
A.  karnd.  To  reflect,  to  hesitate,  to 
fear.  Andesha-ndk,  Thoughtful. 
VsLo.il  An-dekha,  a.  s.  Unseen, 

invisible. 

Si  And,  And,  or  Anr,  s.  to.  s. 
The  castor  oil  plant  (Ricinus  com¬ 
munis,  or  Palma  Christi). 

Sit  And,  And,  or  Anr,  s.  to.  s.  An 
egg,  a  testicle.  Ani-kos,  Rupture, 
hernia. 

iSi  Anda,  s.  to.  s.  An  egg. 

^Sil  Anclaj,  a.  s.  Oviparous. 
jSit  Andu,  a.  s.  Having  large 
testicles.  A'ndu-bail,  A  bull. 


Lj3o(  Indua,  s.  m.  h.  A  round 
fold  or  roll  used  in  carrying  a  bur¬ 
then  on  the  head. 

JjSJi  And-el,  a.  s.  Oviparous. 

vibSif  Undelna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pour. 

Ji>H  Inzal,  s.  m.  a.  Causing  to 

descend ;  emission,  emissio  seminis. 

oj^il  Anzarut,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Sarco- 
colla  (a  gum  resin  said  to  be  from  the 
Pensea  mucro-nata). 

Ans,  s.  f.  h.  The  fibrous 

part  of  any  thing. 

o«j|  Ins,  s.  m.  a.  Man,  mankind. 
Ins  wa  jinn,  s.  m.  Men  and  spirits. 

Uns,  s.  m.  a.  Society,  com¬ 
panionship,  friendship,  love,  affec¬ 
tion. 

i-A-ol  Ansab,  s.plur.  of  Nasab,  a. 

Genealogies,  lineages,  races. 

u'-d  Insan,  s.  m.  a.  Man,  a 
human  being,  mankind. 

Insani,  a.  A.  Human,  relat¬ 
ing  to  man. 

Insaniyat,  s.f.  a.  Huma¬ 
nity,  human  kindness,  affability,  po¬ 
liteness. 

Ansab,  a.  compar.  of  Mu- 

nasib,  a.  Most  suitable,  convenient, 
proper,  worthy. 

Unsath,  a.  s.  Fifty-nine. 

fwl  Ansuna,  a.  s.  Unheard,  un¬ 

noticed,  disregarded. 

An-samjha,  a.  s.  Not  un¬ 

derstood,  not  knowing. 

Ansu,  s.  m.  s.  A  tear. 

Insha,  s.  f.  a.  Production, 
creation ;  writing,  composition,  ele¬ 
gance  of  style,  the  belles  lettres.  /.- 
parddzi,  s.  f.  Writing,  letter  writing. 
I.-tardz,  An  elegant  writer. 

Insha-allahu-tadla,  a. 

•  God  willing,  if  God  pleases. 

G  2 


olail  Insaf,  s.  m.  a.  Decision 
(of  a  cause  or  question) ;  equity,  jus¬ 
tice.  Insaf-talab,  Seeking  justice. 

I  Insiram,  s.  m.  a.  Cutting 

off ;  finishing,  completing. 

Inam,t  s.  m.  a.  A  present,  a 

gift.  I.-i-ikrum,  An  honourable  gift. 

Andm,  s.  plur.  o/Niamat,  a. 

Gifts,  favours. 

Inikas,  s.  m.  a.  Inversion, 
reflexion,  representation  of  appear¬ 
ances  in  a  mirror. 

Anfar,  s.  plur.  of  Nafar,  a. 

Persons,  soldiers,  servants. 

Anfas,  s.  plur.  of  Nafas,  a. 

Breaths. 

JLaijj  Infisal,  s.  m.  A.  Separa¬ 
tion,  division;  settling,  decision  of  a 
cause.  I.  karnd,  To  decide,  to  settle. 

jUih  Infial,  s.  m.  a.  Shame, 

modesty,  the  being  abashed. 

(jeGajj  Inqibaz,  s.  m.  a.  Contrac¬ 

tion,  constipation. 

fl-&I  Inqisam,  s.  m.  A.  Division, 

partition. 

l-aaij  Inqiza,  a.  1.  s.  m.  The  ex¬ 
piration  of  any  term.  2.  a.  Elapsed, 
ended,  fulfilled,  accomplished,  finish¬ 
ed. 

Inqilab,  s.  m.  a.  Resolu¬ 
tion,  vicissitude,  alteration,  change, 
inversion. 

•MjJajj.  Inqiyad,  s.  m.  A.  Obedi¬ 
ence,  submission,  fidelity. 

c-£il  Ank,  or  Ank,  s.  m.  s.  Mark, 
spot,  figure,  number,  letter  of  the 
alphabet;  flank  or  part  above  the 
hip;  the  body;  embrace;  mark  on 
cloth  to  shew  the  price. 

j&i  Inkar,  s.  m.  a.  Denial,  dis¬ 

allowing. 

b'£il  Ankana,  v.  a.  s.  To  value, 

prize,  examine,  approve  of. 

jKil  Ankao,  s.  m.  s.  Valuation. 


lsj& I.  Ankri,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  kind 
of  Vetch  (Vicia  sativa).  2.  A  young 
sprout.  3.  Wet  grain. 

lsj& T  Ankri,  s.  f.  s.  The  barb  of 

an  arrow,  a  hook,  a  tenter,  a  circle. 

Ankus,  or  Ankus,  s.  m.  s. 
The  hook  or  iron  wherewith  elephants 
are  driven,  a  goad.  A.  mdrnd ,  To 
reduce  to  submission,  to  bring  to 
obedience. 

jL.xd  Inkisar,  s.  m.  a.  Being 
broken;  humility,  contrition. 

Inkisari,  s.  /.  a.  Humili¬ 
ty,  &c. 

Anksi,  s.  f.  s.  A  hook,  a 

tenter. 

Ankna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  valu¬ 
ed,  &c.  see  Ankana. 

li&f  Ankna,  v.  a.  s.  To  value, 

examine,  approve  of. 

!;_>&!  Ankura,  s.  m.  s.  A  sprout. 
An-ki,  pron.  and  conj.  p. 
That  that. 

AjXif  Ankh,  s.  /.  s.  The  eye. 
A'nkh-anjani,  s.  f.  A  stye  on  the  eye¬ 
lids.  A'nkh-dm,  To  have  an  inflam¬ 
mation  in  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed. 
A',  bachdna,  To  steal  away  privately 
and  unseen.  A',  badalna,  To  with¬ 
draw  one’s  favour  or  affection  from 
any  one.  A',  bardbar  na  kar-saknd, 
Not  to  be  able  to  look  in  the  face,  to 
be  ashamed.  A',  band  kar  lent.  1. 
To  turn  from  another,  to  treat  one 
with  neglect.  2.  To  die.  A',  bharke 
dekhnd.  To  look  till  one’s  curiosity  is 
fully  satisfied.  A’,  bhar  land,  To 
have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to  be  ready  to 
cry.  A' ■  pasdrna,  To  open  one’s  eyes, 
to  stare,  to  be  wise  and  prudent,  to 
discriminate,  to  discern.  A',  path- 
rdnt.  To  become  dim  (the -eyes)  from 
long  expectation.  A',  pharakni,  To 
feel  a  pulsation  in  the  eye.  (If  in 
the  right  eye  of  a  man  or  the  left  of 


a  woman  it  is  a  favourable  omen 
whilst  the  contrary  affection  is  un¬ 
lucky).  A',  phutm,  To  be  blind. 
A'nkh  phuti  pir  gad,  The  eye  is  lost 
and  the  pain  is  gone,  (spoken  of  a 
contention  which  has  ceased  from  the 
object  of  it  being  lost  to  both  parties). 
A',  phord,  s.  m.  A  midge  that  flies 
into  the  eyes  at  night.  A',  phorni. 
To  make  blind  ;  to  expect  or  watch 
in  vain.  A',  pherm,  To  shew  aversion 
after  friendship.  A',  pher  Una,  To 
turn  away  the  eyes  (as  from  grief, 
displeasure,  &c.)  A',  phaildnd,  see  A', 
pasdrna.  A’,  thandi  karni,  To  have 
consolation  by  meeting  friends;  to 
be  glad.  A',  jorni,  To  look  stead¬ 
fastly.  A',  jhapakna,  To  move  the 
eyelids  quickly,  to  fear.  A’,  churdnx, 
(To  steal  eyes).  Not  to  attend  to,  to 
avert  the  eyes  through  shame,  to 
avoid  the  sight  of  any  one.  A’,  char- 
ham,  To  be  angrj'',  to  be  intoxicated. 
A',  charhnd,  To  have  eyes  marked  by 
debauch.  A',  chamkdni.  To  make  the 
eyes  dance  ;  to  roll  the  eyes  in  anger 
or  in  blandishment.  A1,  chhipdni, 
(To  hide  one’s  eyes).  To  be  asham¬ 
ed  of  an  improper  act.  A',  cliir  clrir 
dekhnd,  and  A',  chirke  dekhnd.  To 
look  with  great  attention  and  deep 
meditation  ;  or  with  anger.  A',  ddbni, 
(To  shut  one’s  eyes).  To  forbid  by 
signs.  A’,  dikhdni,  or  dikhldm,  (To 
show  one’s  eyes).  To  frighten,  to 
deter,  to  browbeat.  A',  dekhke  kuchh 
karnd,  To  do  anything  after  consult¬ 
ing  the  inclination  of  another.  A', 
dabdabdni.  The  eyes  to  fill  with  tears. 
A',  dhdhni,  (To  have  eyes  shut).  1 .  To 
die.  2.  To  be  ashamed.  A',  raklini, 

1.  To  love,  to  entertain  friendship. 

2.  To  have  hopes.  3.  To  discern. 
A',  surkh  karni,  To  be  angry.  A'.-se 
dekhke  kuchh  karna,  To  do  anything 
knowingly  and  with  reflection.  A'.- 
se  girnd,  To  become  contemptible. 
A’,  senkni,  To  contemplate  the  beauty 


of  any  one.  A'.  kisi  se  roshan  karnd. 
To  obtain  a  look  from  any  one ;  to 
meet  or  visit  a  friend  or  person  of 
rank.  A’,  kisi  hi  dekhni,  (To  look  at 
one’s  eyes).  To  receive  education 
in  any  one’s  company.  A',  khatahni, 
To  have  pain  in  the  eyes.  A‘.  kholnd, 
see  A',  pasarnd.  A',  garm  karni,  see 
A',  senkni.  A',  ghuraknd,  To  look  at 
with  anger.  A',  lardni,  To  wink  as 
a  hint,  to  communicate  a  secret  by 
signs.  A',  larm,  To  meet  with  one’s 
lover  unexpectedly.  A',  lagdni,  To 
contract  friendship  or  affection  for 
any  one,  to  fall  in  love.  A',  mdrni. 
To  wink,  to  stop  any  one  by  a  sign, 
to  ogle.  A',  michauwal,  s.  m.  or  A', 
michauli,  s.  f.  Blind-man’s  buff.  A', 
mildni,  (To  mingle  looks).  To  contract 
friendship.  A',  milni,  To  look  stead¬ 
fastly.  A',  mincli  jdnd,  To  die,  to 
perish.  A',  morni,  see  A',  pherni.  A', 
mundke  ek  chiz  kd  ikhtiydr  karnd, 
To  choose  or  accept  precipitately  or 
inconsiderately.  A',  mundni,  see  A', 
band-kar  lent.  A',  mundaurd,  Blind- 
man’s  buff.  A*,  na  rukhni,  (Not  to 
look.)  I.  To  have  no  hope  nor  ex¬ 
pectation.  2.  To  be  mentally  blind. 
A',  nam  karnd,  see  A',  bhar  lana. 
A’nkhon  par  baithnd,  (To  sit  on  eyes.) 
To  be  beloved,  to  sit  or  cause  to  sit 
in  a  very  elevated  place,  to  become 
dignified.  A'nkhon  kd  guldbi  karnd , 
(To  have  redness  of  the  eyes,)  To 
look  intoxicated  or  wanton.  A'nkhon 
men  dni,  To  intoxicate  (applied  espe¬ 
cially  to  wine).  A'nkhon  men  phirnd. 
To  be  always  present  in  one’s  eyes, 
to  be  ever  in  one’s  mind.  A'nkhon 
men  charbi  chhdnd,  To  be  wilfully 
blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to 
know  one’s  old  acquaintance.  A'nkhon 
men  khdk  ddlnd,  (To  throw  dust  in 
one’s  eyes.)  1.  To  commend  or  puff 
wares  of  an  inferior  quality.  2.  To 
pilfer  or  snatch  away  anything  quick¬ 
ly  and  privately.  A'nkhon  men  rdt 


kdtnd,  or  lejdnd.  To  pass  the  night 
awake.  A'nkhon  men  khuraknd.  To 
be  seen  with  envy  and  dislike. 
A'nkhon  men  ghar  karnd,  1.  To  be 
beloved  or  esteemed.  2.  To  persist  in 
one’s  own  erroneous  opinions.  A'nk- 
hen  dekhnd,  1 .  To  study  one’s  temper 
or  inclination.  2.  To  behave  respect¬ 
fully  towards  another.  A'nkhen  ntlt 
pili  karni,  To  change  colour  from 
excess  of  anger. 

uW  Ankhiyan,  s.f.  s.  Eyes. 
*^j|  Anga,  s.  m.  s.  A  coat. 

&l  Anga,  s.f.  h.  A  nursery-maid; 
a  kind  of  nurse. 

i!  Angara,  s.  m.  s.  A  fire¬ 
brand,  embers,  sparks  containing 
ashes.  Angdron  par  lotnd.  To  be 
agitated  or  tormented  (particularly 
from  jealousy).  % 

u-iri.&l  Angabin,  s.  m.  p.  Honey. 

Angarkha,  s.  m.  s.  A  coat. 
Angrana,  v.  n.  H.  To  yawn, 
gape,  stretch  the  limbs. 

islfi I  Angrai,  s.f.  h.  Stretching 

the  limbs,  yawning. 

cuiXi!  Angusht,  s.  f.  p.  A  finger. 
A.-hairat  ddnton  men  rakhnd,  To  bite 
the  finger  of  astonishment,  to  express 
surprise.  A.-i-nar,  The  thumb,  the 
great  toe.  A.-i-sliahcidat,  The  fore¬ 
finger.  • 

Angusht-ana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
ring  (particularly  that  worn  on  the 
thumb),  a  thimble. 

Angusht-ari,  s.f.  p.  A 
ring  (particularly  for  the  fingers  and 
not  for  the  thumb). 

Angusht-numa,  One  who 
is  pointed  at,  famous ;  notorious,  in¬ 
famous. 

d&f  Ungal,  s.  m.  s.j  A  finger,  a 
Ungli,  s.  f.  s.  J  finger’s 
breadth. 


ot  (  46  )  _>! 


Angan,l  s.  m.  s.  A  yard, 

jU&l  Angna,  J  area,  court. 

6&I  An-gina,  a.  s.  Numberless. 

Lgjj&l  Angutha,  s.  m.  s.  The 
thumb.  A.  dikhand,  To  show  the 
thumb  (by  women)  in  blandishment 
as  a  token  of  prohibition. 

Anguthi,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring 
worn  on  the  finger. 

Angochlia,  s.  n.  s.  A  towel 

jjftl  Angur,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  grape. 
2.  Granulations  in  a  sore. 

Angora,  s.  m.  s.  A  midge,  a 
gnat. 

csjj&l  Anguri,  a.  p.  Of  the  grape, 
relating  to  the  grape. 

Anguza,  s.  m.  p.  Asafoetida. 

Angiya,  s.  f.  s.  Bodice,  stays. 

Angethi,  s.  f.  h.  A  chaf¬ 
ing-dish. 

ji&l  Angez,  part.  act.  p.  (In 
comp.)  Exciting. 

b>j£l  Angez-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
bear,  suffer,  experience;  to  excite. 

U>!  Inna-ma,  adv.  A.  Indeed, 
truly. 

lilt  Anna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bring. 

An  nan  as,  s.  m.  port.  A 

pine-apple. 

Annanasi,  a.  port.  Made 

like  a  pine-ajiple. 

jlyl  Anwar,  s.  plur.  of  Nur,  a. 
Lights,  splendour. 

L-tyl  Anwasa,  a.  h.  Old,  stale, 
seasoned,  s.  m.  A  handful  of  corn  or 
grass. 

Uwl^il  Anwasna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sea¬ 
son,  to  rinse. 

gjjil  Anwd,  s.  plur.  of  a. 
Sorts,  kinds,  varieties,  a.  Various, 
diverse. 

*£>y!  Anwat,  s.  m.  h.  A  ring  fur¬ 
nished  with  little  bells  and  worn  on 
the  great  toe. 


jyl  Anwar,  a.  compar.  of  Nur, 
a.  More  or  very  splendid,  shining, 
resplendent. 

Anola,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
fruit  (Phyllanthus  emhlica). 

JliJyf  Anwal-nal,  s.  s.  The  na¬ 
vel-string  of  an  infant, 
jtfjl  Anhar,  s.  plur.  of  Nahr,  a. 
Rivulets,  streams. 

Unhattar,  a.  s.  Sixty-nine. 

Inhidam,  s.  m.  A.  Demoli¬ 
tion,  ruining,  abolishing, 
hjfil  An-hona,  a.  h.  Impossible. 

Unis,  a.  s.  Nineteen. 

Ams,  or  Anis-jalis,  s.  m.  f. 
a.  A  companion. 

ctj—i it  Anisun,  s.  m.  g.  Aniseed. 
iyT  Awa,  s.  m.  h.  A  potter’s  kiln. 

Awa-jai,  s.  f.  s.  Coming 
and  going ;  dancing  after. 

I  Awakhir,  s.  plur.  o/Akhir, 
a.  Ends,  latter  parts. 

&st-fy  Awarja,  or  Awarija,  s.  m. 
p.  A  journal,  a  diary. 

Awara-gi,  s.f.  p.  Wander¬ 
ing,  the  state  of  a  wanderer,  vagran¬ 
cy,  profligacy. 

xfj T  Awara,  a.  p.  Vagabond, 

wanderer.  A',  hona,  To  wander,  to 
be  distressed,  to  be  oppressed,  to  be 
miserable.  A*,  karnd,  To  harass. 
jl)T  Awaz,  s.  f.  p.  Voice,  sound, 
report,  fame,  echo,  a  whisper,  a  sen¬ 
tence.  A',  uthana,  To  raise  the  voice, 
to  spread  a  report.  A',  parna,  1. 
To  be  reported.  2.  To  lose  one’s 
voice  (from  hoarseness,  &c.) 
sfjl  Awaza,  s.  m.  p.  Report, 
fame,  rumour. 

u’tjl  Awai,  s.f.  h.  A  Report. 

Awai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Approach, 
"  advance.  2.  A  saddle-cloth  adorned 
with  fringes. 

Awa’il,  s.  m.  f.  plur.  of 


Jl 


(  47  ) 


Auwal,  a.  Commencements,  begin¬ 
ning. 

Aubash,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  rake, 
a  dissolute  fellow,  2.  A  mixed  crowd 
of  various  nations  and  of  all  sorts  of 
people,  especially  of  the  meanest ; 
the  mob,  the  canaille. 

Aubashi,  s.  f.  p.  Rakish¬ 
ness,  dissoluteness,  debauchery,  at¬ 
tending  at  games  and  spectacles. 

Yj!  Op,  s.  f.  h.  Brilliancy,  lus¬ 
tre,  polish. 

Opchi,  s.  m.  h.  A  man 
armed  with  weapons  or  clothed  in 
mail.  Opchi-khdna,  A  guardhouse  or 
post  of  armed  men. 

jJjf  I/par,  adv.  s.  Above,  on,  up, 
upon,  upwards,  over,  outside,  past 
s.  n.  Top,  outside,  exterior.  U' par-se, 
From  above,  over.  Tufan  upar  se 
chala.  gayd,  The  storm  passed  over. 
£j!  Auj,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Height, 
summit,  the  top.  2.  Dignity,  prefer¬ 
ment,  promotion.  3.  The  higher 
apsis  of  a  planet. 

Ojh,  s.  m.  h.  Entrails,  guts. 
Ochha,  a.  h.  Light,  of 

little  consequence,  absurd,  trifling, 
fruitless.  Ochhd  hona,  v.  n.  To  want. 
tjl  I/d,  s.  m.  s.  An  otter. 

I<>jf  I/da,  a.  and  s.  m.  h.  Brown. 

I/dahat,  s.  /.  H.lBrown- 
l/da-i,  s.  f.  h.  J  ness, 
jibojf  I/d-bilao,  s.  m.  s.  An  otter. 
iWjl  Awadh,  s.  f.  s.  The  pro¬ 
vince  of  Oude,  (properly  Ayodhya, 
q.  v. 

jAyl  I/dhar,  adv.  h.  see 
p&sjl  I/dham,  s.  m.  h.  Noise, 
impudence,  rebellion,  disturbance. 

I/dhami,  a.  h.  Making 
noise,  impudent,  rebellious. 

Aur,  conj.  h.  And  ;  also.  a. 
More,  other.  Aur-ck,  Another,  sepa- 


y 

rate,  distinct,  else.  Aur  nalim  to,  And 
if  not  then  ;  if  otherwise.  Aur-Ki,  Quite 
different,  extraordinary, 
jyf  Avvar,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Bringing,  bearing. 

<M)j!  Aurad,  s.  plur.  o/Wird,  a. 
Daily  rehearsals,  commemorations, 
devotions. 

(J'jj I  Auraq,  s.  plur.  of  Waraq,  a. 
Leaves. 

Awurda,  or  Awarda,  part, 
pass.  p.  Brought. 

Aurang,  s.  m.  p.  A  throne. 
Aurang-zebi,  s.  m.  p.  A 
kind  of  cloth  so  called. 

Aurang-shahi,  s.  m. 
p.  A  kind  of  silk  so  called, 
liajy  Orhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  put  on. 

s.  m.  A  sheet,  cloak,  or  mantle. 

C5*A i>l  Orhni,  s.  f.  s.  A  smaller 
sheet,  a  veil  or  woman’s  cloak. 
fjf  Auzfir,  s.  plur.  of  Wizr,  a.  1. 
Sins  or  offences  (not  used  in  this 
sense  in  Urdu).  2.  Arms,  tools,  ap¬ 
paratus.  3.  The  rigging  and  imple¬ 
ments  of  a  ship  and  boat.  4.  Asy¬ 
lums,  places  of  defence. 

Auzan,  s.  plur.  of  Wazn,  a. 

Weights. 

Os,  s.  f.  s.  Dew. 

Ausat,  a.  \.  a.  Middle, 
intervening.  2.  s.  m.  The  middle, 
medium,  interval.  3.  Mediocrity, 
moderation. 

Ausati,  a.  a.  Midmost, 

middling,  moderate. 

lLw)l  Ausna,  v.  n.  s.  To  become 

musty,  to  rot,  to  putrify. 
oLejl  Ausaf,  s.  plur.  of  Wasf,  a. 
Praises,  qualities,  endowments,  de¬ 
scriptions.  Ausaf -i-hamidu,  a.  Of 
praise-worthy  qualifications,  of  noble 
properties. 

L*y!  Ausiya,  s.  plur.  of  Wasi,  a. 


jt  (  48  ) 


Preceptors,  executors  (especially  of 
divine  commands). 

Auzd,  s.  plur.  of  Waza,  a. 
Behaviour,  manners,  breeding,  polite¬ 
ness. 

Oghra,  s.  in.  h.  A  dish  of 
food  so  called. 

edijl  Auqat,  5.  f.  plur.  of  Waqt, 
a.  Times,  circumstances.  A.-basari, 
s.  /.  Pastime,  amusement,  employ¬ 
ment. 

Atfjl  Ukh,  s.f.  s.  Sugar-cane. 

Okhli,  s.f.  s.  A  mortar. 

Jj I  Auwal,*  a.  l.a.  First,  best, 
principal;  proper,  fit.  2.  s.  m.  Be¬ 
ginning.  3.  Auwal,  or  Auwala,  adv. 
At  first,  in  the  first  place. 

3^1  Ola,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Hail.  2.  A 

kind  of  sweetmeat.  Old  hojana,  To 
become  cold.  Jaun  sir  munddya  taun 
ole  pare,  I  had  just  shaved  my  head 
when  a  shower  of  hail  came  on: 
(spoken  of  one  who  has  just  engaged 
in  an  enterprise  which  turns  out  un¬ 
fortunate). 

DjI  Aula,  a.  a.  Better,  best. 
Auwalan,  adv.  At  first,  in  the  first 
place. 

Aulad,  s.  f.  plur.  of  Walad, 
a.  Children,  offspring,  descendants; 
progeny. 

*&>!  Olka,  or  U'lka,  s.  in.  t.  Ter¬ 
ritory,  dominion. 

U'lu,  a.  a.  Possessed  of,  en¬ 
dowed  with. 

jbl  U'lu,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of  grass 
used  in  thatching  (Saccharum  cylin- 
dricum). 

Aulaviyat,  s.  f.  a.  Excel¬ 
lence,  superiority,  pre-eminence. 

Aula,  a.  compar.  of  Jj,  a. 

Better,  best;  (Grandees). 

dfjl  U'la,  a.  f.  a.  First,  princi¬ 
pal,  best. 


JJ  Uli,  a.  A.  Possessed  of,  en¬ 
dowed  with.  Uli-l-absdr,  Discern¬ 
ing,  wise,  discreet.  U'li-l-ajniha, 
Winged  animals.  U'li-l-qzm,  Deter¬ 
mined,  resolute.  U'li-l-ilm,  possess¬ 
ed  of  science,  learned. 

bdj!  Auliya,  s.  plur.  of  Wall,  a. 
1.  Friends,  companions  (especially  of 
the  prophets).  2.  The  saints,  the 
apostles,  the  holy.  Auliyd-i-alldh, 
Friends  of  God. 

Auwaliyat,  s.f.  a  .  Priority, 
pre-eminence,  excellence. 

>^3 1  Aula-tar,  a.  a.  p.  Better, 

best. 

Auwalin,  a.  plur.  of  Auwal, 

a.  The  first,  the  former;  the  ancients. 

u-oji  U'mi,  s.  f.  h.  An  ear  of 
corn  half  ripe. 

cyT  iUvan,  s.  in.  s.  Coming,  ap¬ 
proach. 

U'nt,  s.  m.  s.  A  camel. 

U'nt-katara,  s.  in.  s.  h. 
The  name  of  a  thistle  of  which 
camels  are  fond  (Echinops  echinatus). 

U'ntni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

camel. 

Onth,  s.  m.  s.  The  lip.  See 

Honth. 

U'nclia,  a.  s.  High,  tall, 
above,  steep,  loud.  U'nchd  bol  bolnd, 
To  speak  with  pride.  V. 'surma.  To  be 
hard  of  hearing.  U.-kdni,  s.f.  Deaf¬ 
ness.  Unche-bol  kd  munh  nichd. 
The  proud  ones  are  degraded. 

Unchai,  s.  f.  s.  Height, 

elevation,  steepness. 

U'nch-m'ch,  s.  Ups  and 

downs  of  life,  vicissitude,  high  and 
low,  particulars. 

»>ijf  Xwand,  s.  m.  p.  A  vessel,  a 
pan. 

Aundha,  a.  n.  Upside  down, 

overturned.  A.-bakht,  Misfortune. 


81 


(  49  ) 


Aundhi  peshim,  Short-sighted,  un¬ 
fortunate. 

UIaoJjI  Aundhana,  v.  a.  To  turn 
upside  down,  reverse,  overturn,  spill, 
l/ngh,  1  s.  f.  H.  Nod- 
U' nghas,  r  ding,  drowsi- 
U/nghaf,-'  ness,  sleepi¬ 
ness,  drooping. 

I/nghna,  v.  n.  h.  To  nod 
from  sleepiness,  to  doze,  to  droop. 
viPjf  I/nhin,  adv.  h.  Exactly  in 
that  manner,  so. 

L- j I  Aune-paune,  adv.  h. 
More  or  less. 

y.jl  Kwez,  part.  act.  p.  Hanging. 

A".  Jcarnd,  To  hang,  to  suspend. 

8>ijf  Awe za,  part.  p.  Hanging, 
pendent,  s.  m.  An  ear-ring,  drops 
worn  in  the  ear. 

if  Ah,  P.  1.  s.  f.  A  sigh.  2. 

interj.  Alas  !  A'h  bharnd,  To  sigh. 
A'h-i-jdn-kdh,  A  heart-rending  sigh. 
A'h-i-jigar  soz,  A  heart-burning  sigh, 
af  Uh,  interj.  p.  Oh  ! 

8l  Ih,  pron.  h.  for  Yih.  This. 
Uhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  covering ; 
the  cover  of  a  woman’s  palkee. 

;Ia|  Ahaiy  s.  m.  h.  Starch,  glue, 
paste. 

lijbkl  Aharna,  v.  a.  h.  To  paste. 
Ahali,  s.  plur.  of  Ahl,  a. 
People,  possessors,  consorts,  inhabi¬ 
tants. 

Ihanat,  s.  f.  a.  Contempt, 
disdain,  affront,  insult,  enmity. 

(*UiA|  Ihtimam,  s.  /.  a.  Solici¬ 
tude,  care,  anxiety,  diligence. 
bj&f  Uharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  subside. 
Ahista-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Slow¬ 
ness,  delay,  gentleness,  softness. 

aiLjfcf  Ahista,  adv.  p.  Gently, 

slowly,  softly,  tenderly.  ALhista-rau 
Slow-paced. 


81 

Ahiste,  adv.  p.  Gently, 

softly. 

iihak,  s.  m.  p.  Quicklime, 
cement,  plaster. 

<Ja|  Ahl,*  s.  m.  A.  People,  pos¬ 
sessor,  inhabitant,  consort,  a.  Fit, 
capable,  worthy.  (In  comp.)  Pos¬ 
sessed  of,  endowed  with. 

<*P|JaI  Ahlu-llah,  a.  People  of 
God,  dervises,  faqirs. 

ouj.jiJai  Ahl-i-bait,  a.  (People  of 
the  house.)  The  family  of  Muham¬ 
mad. 

Ja|  Ahl-i-hirfa,  a.  Artificer, 
artisan. 

Ja|  Ahl-i-khidmat,  a.  An 
officer;  one  in  office  under  govern¬ 
ment. 

cUl  Alil-i-dil,  a.  Liberal, 
brave,  generous ;  dervises. 

Jjz  <Ja|  Ahl-i-dawal,A.  Possessed 
of  wealth,  rich. 

(3 jo  <JaI  Ahl-i-zauq,  a.  Addicted 

to  pleasure ;  a  voluptuary. 

<JaI  Ahl-i-rozgar,  a.p.  Know¬ 
ing  the  world,  skilful. 

< lIai  Ahl-i-rish,  a.  Having  a 

beard ;  an  adult. 

&lej  Ja|  Ahl-i-zaman,  a.  Time¬ 
serving.. 

c!a|  Ahl-i-zamin,  a.  An  in¬ 
habitant  of  the  earth. 

AAj  <Jai  Ahl-i-zuhd,A.  Continent, 
devout,  pious. 

Ahl-i-sukhan,  a.  Elo¬ 
quent. 

Jai  Ahl-i-shara,A.  A  legisla¬ 
tor,  a  lawyer,  one  who  observes  the 
law  of  Muhammad. 

JaI  Ahl-i-safa,  a.  Pure  in 
heart ;  a  Sufi  ;  a  voluptuary. 

o.fUs  <Ja|  Ahl-i-taat,,A.  Obedient, 
faithful  to  God. 


H 


SI  (  50  ) 


JaI  Ahl-i-taba,  a.  Possessed 
of  genius,  person  of  genius. 

aa-ds  Jai  Ahl-i-tabqa,  a.  One  who 
does  not  observe  the  precepts  of  Mu¬ 
hammad. 

(yijo  Jai  Alil-i-tariq,  A.  An  ob¬ 
server  of  the  laws  of  Muhammad. 

ojJi  Jai  Ahl-i-zarf,  a. Noble. 

Jai  Ahl-i-urf,  a.  People  of 
the  law,  wise  people. 

<Ja|  Ahl-i-irfan,  a.  Learned, 
well-informed,  intelligent. 

J&®  Ja|  Ahl-i-aql,  A.  Wise. 

JaI  Ahl-i-ilm,  a.  Scientifick. 

ukj c  Ahl-i-gharaz,A.  Selfish. 

MA  JaI  Ahl-i-qibla,  a.  Muham¬ 
madans  (because  they  turn  towards 
the  qibla  in  prayer). 

j&’Jai  Ahl-i-kar,  a.  p.  A  work¬ 
man,  a  clerk. 

intis'  Ja|  Ahl-i-kitab,A.  A  learned 
man ;  a  person  of  any  religion?  re¬ 
vealed  and  contained  in  books. 

Cjf  JaI  Ahl-i-karam,  a.  Liberal, 
generous. 

Jl*rjAl  Ahl-i-kamal,  A.  Perfect, 
excellent. 

^jJ-s^JaI  Ahl-i-majlis,  a.  An  as¬ 
sistant  j  a  member  of  good  society, 
a  courtier. 

viJ^/ojAi  Ald-i-marifat,  a.  Pos¬ 
sessed  of  the  knowledge  of  God. 

V-aL®  JaI  Ahl-i-mansab,  A.  A 
minister,  a  person  in  office. 

jlcu  Jai  Ahl-i-nazar,  a.  Discern¬ 
ing,  clear-sighted. 

jUijAi  Ahl-i-nifaq,  a.  Infidels, 
enemies. 

Jai  Alil-i-wara,  a.  Pious,  re¬ 
ligious. 

^saJaI  Alil-i-hajr,  a.  Separated 
from  friends  or  from  the  beloved. 

o-Jai  Ahliyat,  .v.  /.  A.  1.  Worth, 


worthiness,  capability,  skill.  2.  Pos¬ 
session. 

a  Jai  Ahliya,  s.f.  a.  A  wife. 

I«.a!  Ahamm,  a.  compar.  of  ^♦a, 
a.  Important,  very  momentous. 
Ahamm-i-kdr,  Important  business. 

JLa]  Ihmal,  s.  m.  a.~\  Negli- 

^LaJ.  Ihmali,  s.f.  A  •  J  gence, 

indolence,  delay,  carelessness. 

v aT  Ahan,  s.  m.  p.  Iron. 

bj^-Af  Ahan-ruba,  s.  m.  p.  A  load¬ 
stone. 

<-£IaT  Ahang,  s.  m.  p.  Design, 

purpose,  intention  ;  application  ;  an 
arch ;  a  shore ;  method,  manner  ; 
quality  of  man  or  animals  ;  drawing  ; 
sound,  melody  ;  one  of  the  Persian 
tunes  or  modulations  in  musick. 
aT  Ahang-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  work¬ 
er  in  iron,  a  blacksmith. 

Ah  am,  a.  p.  Of  iron, 

uJa>T  Ahamn,J  iron,  made  of 
iron.  A'hanin-panja,  Iron-handed, 
strong,  powerful, 

^aT  Ahu,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  deer.  2. 

Vice,  defect,  fault.  A'hu-bara,  a  fawn. 
A'hu-gin,  The  catching  of  deer. 

Al  Ahe,  inter  j.  p.  O  !  holla  ! 

jaa|  Ahir,  s.  m.  s.  A  cowherd 
(by  caste). 

(_sl  Ai,  interj.  p.  O  !  (used  in  call¬ 
ing  or  addressing).  Ai-liash,  Would 
to  God !  I  wish. 

cJjf  Ayat,  s.  plur.  a.  see  Ayat. 

Ayagh,  s.  m.  t.  A  cup. 

JIjI  Ayal,  s.  f.  p.  H.  A  horse’s 
mane. 

A  Iyalat,  s.  f.  A.  Dominion, 
government. 

I*bl  Aiyam,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Yaum, 
a.  1.  Days,  times.  2.  Season,  wea¬ 
ther. 

out  Ayat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  sign,  a 
mark ;  a  sentence,  verse  or  paragraph 


(  51  ) 


LS* 

of  the  Quran  contained  between 
signs  which  serve  as  stops.  A'yat-i- 
mutlaq,  A  stop  used  in  the  Quran, 
and  nearly  equivalent  to  a  comma. 

IJj!  Eta,  a.  h.  see  Etna. 
oilLl  Ftilaf,  s.  m.  A.  Familiarity, 
friendship,  society,  connexion,  com¬ 
pany,  correspondence. 

Gil  Etna,  a.  h.  So  much,  so 

many,  so,  thus  much. 

Etwar,  s.  in.  s.  Sunday. 

Fjab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Render¬ 
ing  necessary.  2.  (In  logic)  Affirma¬ 
tion  (opposite  to  privation).  3.  (In 
Muhammadan  law)  The  first  propo¬ 
sal  made  by  one  of  the  parties  in  ne- 
gociating  or  concluding  a  bargain. 

Pjad,  a.  1.  s.  m.  Invention. 
2.  a.  Invented.  I',  karnd,  To  invent. 

fdhar,  adv.  H.  see . 
l-wl  fzd,  s.  f.  a.  Pain,  trouble, 
vexation,  distress,  affliction.  I'zd 
dihindi,  s.  f.  Giving  pain,  torment¬ 
ing. 

Irad,  s.  f.  A.  Bringing,  ad¬ 
ducing,  producing. 
ctLril  Fran,  n.  prop.  p.  Persia. 

Irani,  a.  p.  Persian. 
ji\  Er,  Si  f.  h.  Striking  with  the 
heel,  spurring.  Er  mama,  To  spur. 

Eri,  s.  f.  H.  The  heel.  Eri 
dekko  !  Look  at  your  heel  (look  at 
home) :  a  phrase  used  to  ward  off  the 
effect  of  an  evil  eye. 

^>jI  Ezid,  s.  n.  p.  God. 

Ezidi,  a.  p.  Divine. 

1~jI  Aisa,  a.  H.  Such,  this  like, 
so ;  resembling,  like  (particularly 
when  joined  to  other  words)  ;  as, 
Mard-aisd,  Like  a  man.  Aisd-taisd, 
or  Aisd-waisd,  So  so,  indifterent,  in¬ 
differently. 

A  Isan-kon,  s.  m.  s.  North- 
xi  2 


Tstada,  part.  p.  Standing. 

Aison,  adv.  H.  This  year. 

Aise,  adv.  h.  Thus. 

Aizan,  adv.  A.  Again,  also, 
as  before. 

Tfa,  s.  f.  a.  Performing  (a 
promise) ;  performance,  paying,  satis¬ 
fying,  fulfilling. 

Ek,  a.  s.  One.  Eka-eld ,  adv. 
All  at  once.  Ek-dd,  Some  few.  Ek- 
bdrgi,  All  at  once.  Ek-dast,  Altoge¬ 
ther,  entire.  Ek-sdn,  a.  Alike,  simi¬ 
lar.  Ek  se  din  na  ratine,  is  used  to 
denote  a  change  of  condition  from 
good  to  evil,  but  sometimes  the  re¬ 
verse.  Ek  k%  das  suridni,  To  reply 
ten  words  for  one  (in  abuse).  Ek 
latclit.  Altogether,  entirely.  Etc  na 
ek,  One  or  other. 

Ekadas,  a.  s.  Eleventh. 

Ekadasi,  s.  f.  s.  The  ele¬ 

venth  day  of  the  month. 

Ek-tha,  a.  s.  Together,  col¬ 
lected.  s.  m.  A  small  boat  rowed  with 
one  oar.  Ektlid  karnd,  To  gather,  to 
collect. 

Tkh,  s.  f.  s.  A  sugar-cane. 

^i\  El  chi,  5.  m.  t.  An  ambas¬ 
sador,  envoy,  agent,  attorney. 
E.-pand,  s.  m.  Ambassadorship, 
agency.-  E.-gari  karnd.  To  act  the 
ambassador,  &c.,  to  act  for  another. 

J-il  lyal,  or  Aiyul,  s.  in.  a.  A  stag, 

a  mountain-goat. 

IjLl  Elwa,  s.  m.  n.  Aloes. 

Lj[  Pm  a,  s.f.  a.  Sign,  nod,  wink, 
emblem,  symptom. 

cjUj)  Pman,  s.  m.  a.  Faith,  belief, 
religion,conscience.  1'mdn-ddr,  Faith¬ 
ful,  honest. 

A’imma,  s.  A.  plur.  of  Imam, 
q.  v.  Nazr-i-a’imma,  A  grant  of  land, 
&c.,  to  the  people  who  attend  the 
tomb  of  a  saint. 


east. 


(  52  ) 


«*jI  Aima,  s.  to.  a.  (for  the  pro¬ 
ceeding).  Land  given  as  a  reward  or 
favour  by  the  king  at  a  very  low 
rent,  a  fief ;  (were  no  rent  is  paid  it 
is  called  la-khiraj)  ;  charity  lands. 
Aima-ddr,  One  who  holds  an  Aima  ; 
a  feoffee. 

Ain,  s.  to.  p.  Regulation, 

institute,  rules,  common  law,  custom, 
manner.  (The  laws  delivered  by 
Muhammad  are  called  Shara  and 
those  established  by  princes  Ain). 
ii)j[  Tii,  pron.  dem.  p.  This. 

Ain,  adv.  a  .  Where  ? 

Int,  s.  f.  s.  A  brick. 

G-Li  Ainta,  s.  to.  h.  A  snail. 
csjZiSjl  Tnt-gari,  s.f.  s.  p.  Brick¬ 
work. 

Ainth,  s.  f.  h.  Twisting, 
tightening,  twist. 

b-$LLl  Ainthna,  v.  a.  h.  To  tighten. 
v.  n.  To  writhe,  cramp,  twist ;  to 
strut,  stalk,  walk  affectedly. 

Ainchna,  or  Tnchna,  v.  a. 
h.  To  draw,  to  attract. 
joJoJ  fndur,  s.  to.  s.  A  rat,  a 

mouse. 

Ayanda,  part.  act.  p.  Com¬ 

ing,  future,  adv.  In  future. 

SAijj  Ayanda-ravinda,  part, 

act.  p.  Coming  and  going ;  passing 
to  and  fro. 

Tndhua,  s.  in.  h.  A  roll 

or  round  fold  on  which  a  burthen  is 
carried  on  the  head. 

j&il  Tngur,  s.  in.  h.  Red-lead, 
1  minium. 

Aina,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  mirror, 
a  looking-glass.  2.  The  knee-pan. 
A'in-basta,  or  Basta-dm,  or  A' ma¬ 
il  and,  Adorned  with  mirrors.  A'ina- 
bandi,  s.  f.  Ornamenting  with  mir¬ 
rors.  A’ina-ddr,  The  maid  who 
holds  the  mirror.  A’ma-ru,  Having 


b 

a  face  bright  as  a  mirror.  A'.sdz, 
A  mirror-maker.  A'.sdzi,  Mirror¬ 
making.  A'.-mahal,  (A  glazed  room.) 
An  apartment  having  the  walls  co¬ 
vered  with  mirrors. 

nil Aiwan,  s.  to.  p.  A  hall,  a 
gallery,  a  palace. 

!j<^I  Ai-wae,  interj.  p.  a.  Alas  ! 

alas  ! 

Lwkbyjl  Ayodhya,  s.  f.  s.  The  pro¬ 

vince  of  Oude. 

<*jT  Aya,  s.  to.  a.  A  sentence  of 
the  Quran.  See  Ayat. 


v  Be,  called  Ba  in  Arabic,  is  the 
second  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  Per¬ 
sian  Alphabets.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  two ;  and  in  Astronomy  represents 
the  sign  Gemini.  It  is  used  to  de¬ 
note  the  second  day  of  the  week 
(Monday) ;  and  is  occasionally  writ¬ 
ten  for  the  month  Rajab  of  which  it 
is  the  final  letter.  At  the  middle  or 
end  of  a  word,  it  is  sometimes  chang¬ 
ed  for  m,  f,  or  p  ;  as  Tap  for  Tab,  A 
fever;  Zafdn  for  Zabdn,  Language; 
Ghuzhrn  for  Ghuzhb,  A  grape-stone. 
In  Persian  words  it  is  also  inter¬ 
changed  with  the  letter  wau,  and  in 
Sanskrit  words  is  frequently  substi¬ 
tuted  for  v  or  w. 

v  Bi,  prep.  a.  (Always  prefixed 
to  another  word.)  By,  with,  from,  in 
into,  near,  on,  according  to,  for,  to¬ 
wards. 

V  Ba,  prep.  v.  With,  by,  for,  in, 

into,  to,  up  to,  on,  upon. 

b  Ba,  prep.  p.  With,  by,  &c. 

jyl  b  Ba-abru,  adv.  p.  Honoura¬ 
bly,  respectably. 

yl  b  Ba-asar,  a.  p.  a.  Notable,  re¬ 
markable,  effectual. 

A&f  b  Ba-anki,  con/,  p.  Although. 


b 


(  53  ) 


L 


ejUdb  Ba-iman,  a.  p.  a.  Faithful, 

religious. 

V>b  Bab,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  door,  a 
gate.  2.  A  chapter,  section,  or  divi¬ 
sion  of  a  book.  3.  Subject,  head, 
affair,  business,  point,  matter,  reason, 
manner,  mode,  species,  sort. 

bb  Baba,  s.  m.  T.  Father,  sire, 
sir ;  child. 

ojb  Babat,  s.  f.  A.  Account,  head, 
article,  item ;  business,  affair,  matter ; 
on  account  of. 

ebb  Babul,  n.  prop.  A.  Babel  or 
Babylon. 

*>b  Babu,  s.m.  h.  1.  A  child.  2. 
A  prince.  3.  Master  (a  title  given  by 
Hindus  equivalent  to  Mr.  on  Es¬ 
quire). 

*i>?b  Babuna,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Camo¬ 

mile.  2.  Wildivy. 

yb  Bap,  s.  in.  H.  A  father.  Bap 
karnd,  To  consider  as  a  father.  Bdp- 
re !  and  Bdp  merd  !  are  exclamations 
of  surprise. 

*«jb  Baph,  s.f.  s.  Steam,  vapour. 

cub  Bat,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Speech,  lan¬ 
guage,  word.  2.  Account,  subject, 
question,  cause,  affairs,  matter,  cir¬ 
cumstance.  Bdt  bdndhnd,  To  sophisti¬ 
cate,  to  prevaricate.  Bdt  bar  hand, 
To  prolong  a  contest.  Bdt  bigdrnd, 
To  mar  a  plot,  to  spoil.  Bdt  bandnd. 
To  make  up  a  story,  to  make  excuses. 
Bdtpdnd,  To  accomplish  one’s  wishes, 
to  effect  one’s  purpose.  Bdt  phernd, 
To  equivocate.  Bdt  phenhnd.  To 
jeer,  to  mock,  to  speak  at  (but  not 
to).  Bdt  tdlnd,  To  put  off,  to  excuse 
one’s  self.  Bdt  chaldnd,  To  converse, 
to  start  a  subject.  Bdt  dhardnd,  To 
persist  in  making  excuses,  to  put  off, 
to  evade.  Bdt  ddlnd,  To  throw  away 
words,  to  ask  in  vain.  Bdt  rahhnd 
To  assist,  to  agree,  to  comply.  Bdt 
rahnd,  To  make  good  one’s  words, 
to  be  fulfilled  or  accomplished,  to 


succeed,  to  overcome,  to  get  the  bet¬ 
ter  in  arguments,  to  be  accepted,  to 
preserve  perfect.  Bdt  hd  batakkar 
karnd.  To  multiply  words,  to  talk 
much  on  little.  Bdt  kdtna,  To  in¬ 
terrupt.  Bdt  kursi  nishin  bond.  To 
be  acceptable  or  approved  of,  (a  word 
or  speech.)  Bdt  karnd,  To  con¬ 
verse,  to  talk,  to  speak.  Bdt  In  bdt, 
Unmeaning  orders,  commands  not 
expected  to  be  obeyed,  words  of 
course.  Bdt  k(  bdt  men,  Instantly. 
Bdt garlind.  To  speak  to  the  purpose, 
to  speak  so  as  to  make  an  impres¬ 
sion.  Bdt  lagdnd,  To  calumniate,  to 
insinuate  something  maliciously.  Bdt 
mdrnd.  To  turn  off,  to  evade,  to  di¬ 
vert  a  discourse,  &c.  Bdt  men  kuchh 
karnd.  To  perform  a  business  in  a 
short  time,  to  lose  no  time  in  doing 
anything.  Bdten  sundnd,  To  abuse, 
to  speak  harshly.  Bdten  sunnd,  To 
receive  abuse  or  harsh  reproof. 

cub  Bat,  s.  m.  s.  Rheumatism. 

cuAa.ob  Bat-chit,  s.  f.  S.  Con¬ 
versation,  chit-chat. 

b  Ba-tabbir,  a.  p.  a.  Prudent, 
of  good  counsel. 

jl^icub  Bat-kahao,  s.  s.  see  Bat- 

chit. 

b  Ba-tamiz,  a.  p.  a.  Discreet, 

judicious. 

yiyb  Batuni,  a.  s.  Conversible, 
talkative,  chatty,  entertaining, 
kbyb  Batuniya,  s.  m.  s.  A  talka¬ 
tive,  conversible,  entertaining  person. 

^ib  Bati,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  candle.  2. 
The  wick  of  a  lamp.  3.  A  tent  or 
bougie  put  into  a  wound  to  keep  it 
open. 

(^"b  Bati,  s.  f.  s.  House,  dwel¬ 

ling. 

jV  Baj,  s.  m.  p.  A  tax,  duty,  toll, 

impost,  & c.  ;  tribute. 

Ub  Baja,  s.  in.  s.  A  musical  in¬ 
strument. 


{  54  ) 


b 

Baj-dar,  s.  m.  P.  A  tax-ga¬ 
therer,  a  collector  of  revenue. 

Bajra,  s.  m.  h.  Indian-corn 
(Holcus  spicatus). 

jli£a.(j  Baj-guzar,  s.  m.  p.  One 
who  pays  taxes,  duties,  &c. 

Bajan,  s.  m.  plur.  s.  Musi¬ 
cal  instruments. 

Ua.L  Bajna,  v.  n.  s.  To  sound 

(a  musical  instrument),  to  be  pub¬ 
lished. 

•r-b^b  Bajan-baja,  s.  m.  plur.  s. 
see  Bajan. 

Baja-gaja,  s.  m.  s.  The 

sound  or  clangor  of  various  musical 
instruments. 

Bachha,  s .  m.  s.  A  calf  or 
the  young  of  any  animal. 

Bachhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  choose, 
to  select. 

Bakhta,  part. pass.  p. Played 

<*Ab  Bakha,  s.  m.  p.  A  tortoise. 

ob  Bad,  s.  f.  p.  Wind,  air,  breeze, 
gale.  Bad  se  bdt  karnd,  To  go  very 
quickly,  to  be  very  swift. 

o>b  Bad,  v.  n.  p.  ( imper .  mood), 
Let  it  be,  so  be  it. 

f»lj>b  Badam,  s.  m.  p.  An  almond. 

Badami,  a.  p.  1.  Almond- 
coloured,  almond-shaped.  2.  A  kind 
of  eunuch. 

cyb  ob  Bad-ban,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  sail. 
2.  A  vessel  used  to  hold  a  lamp  for 
the  purpose  of  protecting  it  from  the 
wind. 

Lt  i>b  Bad-pa,  s.  m.  p.  A  swift 
horse. 

U*j  jb  Bad-paima,  a.  p.  1.  Swift, 
matching  the  winds ;  a  swift  horse. 
2.  A  worthless  fellow  who  cares  not 
what  he  says ;  an  idle  talker,  a  false 
speaker ;  one  busied  in  useless  labour. 

jb  Bad-i-tund,  s.  p.  A  stormy 
wind. 


It 

•SjIA.  ab  Bad-khaya,  s.  m.  p.  The 

rupture. 

jib  Bad-khor,  s.  m.  p.  A  dis¬ 
ease  in  horses  from  which  the  hair 
falls  off. 

\j^a.  jb  Bad-khora,  s.  p.  A  scald- 
head  (Tinea  capitis), 
jjb  Badar,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud, 
jiib  Badur,  s.  m.  s.  A  flying-fox, 
a  bat. 

jb^b  Bad-raftar,  a.  p.  Swift  as 
the  wind. 

'-&)■> b  Bad-rang,  s.  m.  v.  A  sort 
of  cucumber. 

&«j}<>b  Bad  resha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
whirl,  a  circular  piece  of  wood  at  the 
end  of  a  spindle.  2.  The  round  piece 
of  wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a  tent 
pole. 

b  Badriya,  s.  m.  p.  A  ventila¬ 
tor  suspended  from  the  roof  of  a 
house  to  increase  the  circulation  of 
air  and  drive  away  flies. 

(*_>*«  Bad-i-samum,  s.  f.  p.  A 

hot  pestilential  wind  (Simoom), 
shijb  Badshah,  s.  m.  p.  A  king,  a 
sovereign. 

AjLtbijlj  Badshah-ana,  a.  p.  Royal, 
imperial,  ado.  Royally,  princely. 

c^Abijb  Badshahat,  s.f.  p.  Royal¬ 
ty,  empire,  kingdom,  government. 

^bijb  Badshahi,  a.  p.  Royal, 
«• 

imperial,  s.  Royalty,  empire,  reign, 
sovereignty. 

AJ^ijb  Bad-i-shurta,  s.  p.  a.  A 

favourable  wind,  a  fair  wind. 

b-*e  jb  Bad-i-saba,  s.  /.  p.  a.  The 

morning  breeze,  a  zephyr,  a  refresh¬ 
ing  gale. 

«-&^>>b  Bad-i-farang,  s.  p.  The 
pox  (Lues  venerea). 

jStfjb  Bad-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  fan, 
a  ventilator. 

Jo>b  Badal,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 


(  55  ) 


b 

X>b  Badla,  \s.  m.  h.  Gold  or  sil- 

Akb  Badla,  J  ver  thread  or  wire, 
brocade. 

^b  Badali,  s.  f.  h.  Silver  cloth. 

ilaJLi^b  Bad-i-mukhalif,  s.  f.  p. 
a.  A  contrary  wind. 

Bad-i-murad,  s.f.  p.  a.  A 
fair  or  favourable  wind. 

Li^b  Bad-numa,  s.  m.  p.  A  wea¬ 
ther-cock. 

B'ib  Bada,  5.  m.  p.  Wine,  spirits. 
B-kash,  Wine  drawer.  B.-noshi,  s.  f. 
Wine-drinking. 

Uib  Badha,  s.  plur.  of  Bad,  p. 

Bad-hawai,  S.  f.  P.  Fruit¬ 
lessness,  uselessness,  waste. 

Badi,  a.  p.  Flatulent. 

L5^b  Badi,  part.  act.  a.  Begin¬ 
ner,  author. 

Badiya,  s.  m.  p.  A  bowl, 
cup,  glass  (but  generally  made  of 
brass  or  bell-metal). 

Badiya,  s.  m.  a.  A  desert,  a 
forest. 

K3b  Badh,  s.f.  h.  Stubble. 

jb  Bar,  p.  1.  s.  m.  Load,  burden, 
heaviness,  pregnancy,  fruit ;  time, 
once,  repetition;  leave,  permission, 
admittance,  access;  court,  tribunal, 
assembly,  convention ;  sitting  of  a 
sovereign  to  give  audience.  2.  part, 
act.  (In  comp.)  Raining.  Bar  karnd, 
or  Bar  dend,  v.  a.  To  load,  to  give 
charge;  to  impose,  to  give  trouble, 
to  encumber;  to  give  admission  or 
leave. 

Vi;b  Bar-i-ilaha,  p.  a.  Great 
God! 

Baran,  s.  m.  p.  Rain. 

Barani,  a.  v.  Relating  to  or 
dependent  on  rain. 

Bar-bar,  adv.  p.  Repeatedly, 
often. 


U 

Bar-bardar,  a.  p.  Burthen¬ 
bearing  ;  a  beast  of  burden. 

Bar-bardan,  s.  f.  p.  The 
means  of  conveyance ;  burden-bear¬ 
ing;  beasts  of  burden. 

Bar-i-khatir,  s.  p.  Tire¬ 
someness,  trouble  of  mind, 

ailAjb  Bar-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ware¬ 
house. 

Bar-i-khudaya,  p.  Great 

God! 

A>b  Barid,  a.  A.  Cold. 

fdj b  Bar-dar,  a.  p.  Loaded,  full 

of  fruit ;  pregnant. 

Barish,  s.  f.  p.  Rain. 

(*byb  Bar-i-am,  s.  m.  p.  A.  Public 
audience. 

Barak-all  ah,  a.  God  pros¬ 
per  you  !  (a  phrase  of  approbation). 

Bar-kash,  part.  act.  p. 
Burden-bearing  or  drawing;  ele¬ 
phants,  carts,  a  porter,  &c. 

Js(^)b  Bar-gah,  s.  f.  p.  A  court,  a 
palace,  a  place  of  audience.  Bdrydh- 
i-khds.  Private  court,  privy  council, 
chamber.  Bdrgdh-i-dm,  Public  court 
(where  every  one  is  admitted). 

b  Bar-gir,  s.  m.  p.  l.A  horse¬ 
man  (soldier)  who  does  not  find  his 
own  horse.  2.  A  beast  of  burthen. 

t/^b  Barandagi,  s.  f.  p.  Raining, 

rain. 

jjb  Baru,  s.  f.  h.  1  Gun-povv- 
b  Barut,  s.  f.  t.  J  der. 

8jb  Barah,  a.  s.  Twelve.  Bar  ah 

bat  liond.  To  be  a  vagabond,  ruined, 
or  distressed. 

lAjb  Barha,  adv.  p.  Often,  re¬ 
peatedly. 

& b  Barah-dari,  s.  f.  s.  p. 
(Twelve-doored.)  A  summer-house. 

2jb  Barah-singa,  s.  m.  s.  A 
stag. 


(  56  ) 


b 

Bare,  adv.  p.  1 .  Once,  one 
time,  all  at  once.  2.  At  last,  at  length. 
iS) l»  Ban,  part.  act.  a.  The  Dei¬ 
ty,  the  Creator. 

Bari-tadla,  a.  The  most 

high  God. 

ci-jlj  Bari,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  window. 

2.  A  caste  who  sell  torches  and  leaves. 

3.  An  ornament  worn  in  the  nose. 

Bari,  s.  f.  s.  Time,  tour, 

turn.  B.-ddr,  An  attendant  who 
waits  in  turn  with  others.  B.ka  tap, 
An  intermittent  fever. 

Bar-yab,  a.  p.  Admitted  in¬ 
to  court  or  into  company,  obtaining 
admission. 

Bar-yab-t,  s.  f.  p.  Admit¬ 
tance  at  court,  &c.  v.  s. 

<Abjb  Bank,  a.  p.  Fine,  slender, 

minute,  subtile. 

Barik-bin,  a.  p.  Intelli¬ 
gent,  quick  of  apprehension,  pene¬ 
trating. 

^£>6  Bariki,  s.  f.  p.  Subtility, 

minuteness. 

Bar,  s.f.  s.  1.  Edge,  margin. 
2.  A  fence,  a  hedge.  3.  A  line  (of 
soldiers).  4.  Name  of  a  place  near 
Monghyr.  Bar  urdnd,  or  jliarnd,  To 
fire  a  volley.  Bar  bdndhna,  To  make 
a  fence  (of  thorns).  Bar  chirwdnd, 
chxrnd,  or  ralthnd,  To  sharpen.  Bar 
dend,  To  sharpen,  to  grind  ;  to  ex¬ 
cite,  to  instigate. 

isyb  Barh,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  flood. 

2.  Promotion,  increase. 

Barhi,  s.f.  s.  Usurious  pro¬ 
fit  or  interest  taken  on  grain. 
b)b  Barya,  s.  m.  s.  A  whetter  or 
grinder  (of  knives,  swords,  &c.) 
jb  Baz,  p.  1 .  s.  m.  A  hawk,  a 
a  female  falcon.  2.  adv.  Again,  back. 

3.  a.  Open.  A.  part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Player ;  as,  Shatranj-bdz,  Chess¬ 
player.  Bdz  and,  To  decline,  leave 


L 

off,  refuse,  reject,  desist.  Bdz  rakhnd, 
To  hold  back,  prevent,  forbid.  Bdz 
rahnd,  s.  s.  as  Bdz-dnd. 
jljb  Bazar,  s.  m.  p.  A  market. 
is) ^  Bazari,  a.  p.  Belonging  to 
the  market ;  a  market  person. 

3^  Baz-purs,  s.  m.  p.  "j 
o.*nj^A.jb  Baz-khwast,  s.  f.  p.J 
Re-iterated  inquiry,  minute  investiga¬ 
tion. 

Baz-kliwah,  s.  p.  A  re- 
quirer,  an  investigator, 
vyls^jb  Bazurgan,  s.  m.  p.  A  mer¬ 
chant. 

Bazurgani,  s.  f.  P.  Mer¬ 
chandize,  traffick,  trade,  commerce, 
jfojb  Baz-dar,  s.  m.  a.  Falconer, 
jb  Baz-dari,  s.  f.  The  keep¬ 
ing  of  hawks  and  falcons. 

<-=~£%b  Baz-gasht,  s.  f.  P.  Re¬ 
turn,  retreat. 

jjb  Bazu,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  arm. 
2.  The  fold  of  a  door.  3.  The  side  of 
a  bedstead.  4.  A  friend,  a  compa¬ 
nion.  5.  One  who  repeats  the  chorus 
of  the  Marsiya,  an  accompanier  in  a 
song.  Bazu  dend,  To  help,  assist, 
support. 

dhjj b  Bazu-band,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ornament  worn  on  the  arm ;  a  brace¬ 
let. 

cs-jb  Bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Play,  sport. 
B.  pdnd,  To  be  victorious  or  prosper¬ 
ous.  B.  khdnd,  To  lose,  to  be  cast ; 
to  be  cheated.  B.  lagdnd.  To  wager. 
B.  lejdnd,  To  win,  to  excel. 

Bazi-cha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Fun, 
play,  sport.  2.  Wagering.  3.  A  toy, 
playtliing,  gew-gaw. 

«&jb  Bazi-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Place  for 
play. 

Bazi-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  tum¬ 
bler,  one  who  exhibits  feats  of  ac¬ 
tivity. 


(  57  ) 


b  * 

0^3 Bazi-garan,~l  s.  /.  p.  A 
Bazt-garm,  J  tumbling 

woman. 

crb  Bas,  s.  /.  s.  Smell,  scent, 

odour. 

b-b  Basa,  s.  m.  s.  Abode,  lodg¬ 
ing. 

GL»b  Basana,  v.  a.  h.  To  perfume, 
to  scent. 

a$L.b  Basath,  a.  s.  Sixty-two. 
c£r~b  Basil,  s.f.  s.  see  Bansn. 
(ji-d—b  Basaliq,  s.  f.  G.  The  great 
vein  in  the  arm ;  vena  basilica, 
o-b  Basan,  s.  m.  h.  A  basin, 
plate,  dish,  goblet,  pot,  &c. 
la—b  Basna,  v.  a.  s.  see  Basana. 
Basi,  a.  s.  1.  Stale.  2.  Per¬ 
fumed.  B.  harm,  To  make  stale,  to 
vomit. 

b  Bash,  v.  n.  imper.  m.  p. 
(Used  in  comp,  as  a  substantive,) 
Being,  living. 

t£b  Basha,  s.  m.  p,  A  kind  of 

falcon,  a  hawk. 

Bashad,  v.  n.  aor.  3d.  pers . 

sing.  p.  May  be. 

Jj*£ b  Ba-shuur,  a.  p.  Intelligent, 

sagacious. 

g,xh£b  Bashinda,  part.  act.  p.  In¬ 
habitant  (Pers.  PI.  Bashindagan). 

A-il>  Basha,  s.  m.  p.  A  hawk,  a 

sparrow  hawk. 

Bashin,  s.f.  h.  The  female 
of  Basha  or  Basha.  q.  v. 
xy>b  Basira,  part.  act.  a.  Sight, 
the  sense  of  seeing. 

abeb  Bi-asli-hi,  a.  By  its  origin  or 

nature. 

d-tb  Batil,  a.  a.  False,  vain,  ab¬ 
surd,  futile,  of  no  effect,  ignorant, 
abolished. 

^‘‘dij.bb  Batil-us-sihr,  a.  Annul- 
ler  of  enchantment,  who  or  what 
frustrates  incantation. 


u 

i^-bb  Batin,  s.  m.  A.  The  inward 
part,  the  heart,  a.  Internal,  hidden, 
concealed. 

Batini,  a.  a.  Internal. 

Bais,  part.  act.  a.  Produc¬ 
tive.  s.  m.  Cause,  occasion,  motive, 
reason,  account,  subject,  author, 
Bagh,  s.  m.  p.  A  garden,  or¬ 
chard,  grove,  Bdgh  bagh  hond,  or 
hojdnd,  To  be  delighted.  Bagh-i-sabz 
diklidnd,  or  dikhldnd,  To  excite  desire 
and  expectation  by  deceitful  promises. 

e»Ub  Baghat,  s.  plur.  of  Bagh. 

lyUib  Bagh-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  gar¬ 

dener. 

Bagh-bani,  s.  f.  p.  Gar¬ 

dening. 

Aa^b  Bagh-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 

garden,  a  garden. 

^cb  Baghi,  part.  act.  a.  Muti¬ 
neer,  traitor,  rebel. 

<-»b  Baf,  part.  act.  and  pass.  p. 

Weaver,  woven. 

^b  Baft,  s.f.  p.  Web-tissue. 

Abb  Bafta,  part.  pass.  p.  1. 
Woven.  2.  s,  m.  A  kind  of  cloth. 
3.  A  colour  (in  pigeons).  4.  Buttons 
woven  like  mohair. 

jjtxiib  Bafinda,  part.  act.  p.  Wea¬ 
ver. 

yb  Baqir,  part.  act.  A.  Abound¬ 
ing  in  wealth  and  science. 

^i(A,iib  Baqir-khani,  s.f.  p.  A 
kind  of  bread  or  cake  mixed  with 
butter  and  milk. 

I  H»b  Baqila,  or  Baqla,  s.  m.  a.  A 

bean. 

Jib  Baqi,  part.  act.  a.  Remain¬ 
ing,  permanent,  eternal ;  (used  sub¬ 
stantively)  remainder,  remnant,  ba¬ 
lance.  Bdqi  rahnd,  To  remain,  to  be 
left,  to  be  saved. 

ei>U*b  Baqiyat,  s.  plur.  of  Baqi,  a. 
Remainders,  balances. 


I 


b 


(  58  ) 


Baqi-dar,  a.  A.  p.  Owing  a 
balance. 

<Jb  Bak,  s.  m.  p.  Fear. 

Bakira,  part.  act.  /.  a.  A. 
virgin. 

<J b  Bag,  s.  f.  h.  A  rein,  a  bridle. 
Bdg  mornd,  To  turn  the  reins,  applied 
to  the  drying  up  of  the  pustules  in 
small-pox.  Bdg  hdtk  se  chhutnd, 
The  reins  to  have  slipped  from  the 
hand,  denotes  loss  of  choice,  power, 
or  control. 

jjSib  Bag-dor,  s.  f.  h.  A  long 
rein  with  which  horses  are  led. 


~\s.  m.  s.  A  tiger. 
4^  Bagha,  J  ° 

Baghan,-i 

^Baghm,)5-^8'  Atl§ress- 


Baghi,  s.  f.  h.  A  bubo. 

Jb  Bal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Hair.  2. 
A  boy,  a  child.  Bdl  bdl,  Hair  by 
hair,  every  hair.  Bdl  bdndhi  kauri 
mdrnd,  To  shoot  at  without  missing, 
to  act  with  great  care,  not  to  mistake. 
Bdl  Mkd,  A  bent  or  disordered  hair. 
Bdl  bikd  na  howe,  Let  not  a  hair  be 
hurt,  let  no  harm  he  done.  Bdl - 
charitr ,  Tricks  of  children. 


Jh  Bal,  s.  /.  h.  1.  An  ear  of 


corn.  2.  A  crack  in  a  cup  or  glass. 
3.  s.  m.  The  thread  on  which  sugar 
is  crystallized. 

Jh  Bal,  s.  rn.  p.  A  wing,  a  pinion. 
Jh  Bal,  s.  m.  A.  Heart,  mind  ; 
state ;  power. 

JJh  Bala,  prep.  p.  Above,  up.  a. 
High.  ,.  m.  Top.  Bald  bald,  adv. 
Deceitfully,  fraudulently ;  secretly. 
Bald  batdnd,  or  dend,  To  balk,  to  cir¬ 
cumvent,  to  dupe,  to  put  olf,  to  dis¬ 
appoint,  to  prevaricate.  Bdld-dast, 
a.  Upper-handed,  superior,  better. 
^jHh  Bala-bar,  s.  m.  p.  Part  of  the 
Angarkha  that  laps  over  the  thighs. 


b 

<xwjlh  B&la-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  part 
of  dress,  a  kind  of  turband  ;  a  coat 
of  a  particular  kind. 

2^Jh  Bala-bhola,  a.  s.  h.  Inno¬ 
cent,  artless,  as  a  child,  s.  m.  An 
artless  child. 

vjVb  Bala-pan,  5.  m.  s.  h.  Child¬ 
hood,  infancy. 

cA^h  Bala-posh,  s.  m.  p.  A  co¬ 
verlet,  a  quilt. 

Bi-l-ittifaq,  a.  Acciden¬ 
tally;  unanimously. 

Bala-khana,  s ,  m.  p.  An 
upper  room,  an  upper  story,  a  bal¬ 
cony. 

^Liiljh  Bal-afshani,  s.f.  see  Bal- 

flshani. 

Bala-nishin,  part.  p.  Oc¬ 

cupying  the  chief  seat,  a  president. 

£>51h  Bala-o-past,  p.  Above 
and  below,  i.  e.  The  heavens  above 
and  the  earth  beneath. 

Bala-i-maze,  s.  plur.  p. 

Secret  pleasures. 

Bala-i-yaft,  s.  f.  p.  Per¬ 

quisites. 

^Jh  Bal-bachche,  s.  plur.  s.  p. 

*  Children. 

Bal-par,  s.  m.  p.  Adoption 
of  better  habits.  Bdl-par  nikdlnd, 
1.  To  turn  over  a  new  leaf.  2.  To 
flourish,  to  prosper.  3.  To  betray 
one’s  evil  disposition,  to  begin  wicked 
pranks,  to  shew  the  cloven  foot. 

jyj 4  Bal-tors.  m.  s.  A  pimple. 

tj5Jh  Balish,  s.  m.  p.  A  pillow. 

Balisht,  s.f.  p.  A  span. 

Ai-Xijh  Bal-shikasta,  P.  Dis¬ 

tressed,  wretched. 

h  Bi-z-zarurat,  adv.  A.  By 

necessity,  necessarily. 

h  Bi-l-aks,  adv.  a.  On  the 

contrary,  on  the  reverse. 

Baligh,  part.  act.  A.  A  youth 


(  59  ) 


b 

just  arrived  at  the  age  of  maturity ; 
an  adult. 

ijijoJl)  Bi-l-farz,  adv.  a.  With  the 

supposition,  granted. 
yjbiljJlj  Bal-fishan,  p.  Expand¬ 
ing  the  wings. 

^lAijb  Bal-fishani,  s.  f.  p.  Ex¬ 
pansion  or  shaking  of  the  wings. 
cUaUj  Bi-l-fial,  adv.  a.  At  this 
moment,  now,  in  short ;  in  the  mean 
time ;  in  fact,  actually. 

Balak,  s.  m.  s.  A  child.  B.- 
pan  or  B.-pand,  s.  m.  Childhood. 
cl£Jb  Bi-l-kull,  adv.  a.  En- 
AxlUb  Bi-l-kulliya,  J  tirely, wholly. 

Bi-llah,  a.  By  God. 
yb  Balu,  s.f.  s.  Sand. 

Baluchart,  h.  (Silk  cloth) 
made  in  Baluchar  near  Murshidabad. 

Balidagi,  s.f.  p.  Vegeta¬ 
tion,  growth,  increase. 
jsaxHj  Balida , part. pass.  P.  Grown ? 
vegetated,  increased.  B.  hond.  To 
vegetate,  to  grow  up. 

Balm,  s.  m.  p.  A  pillow, 
fb  Bam,  s.  m.  p.  An  upper  story, 
the  terrace  or  roof  of  an  house. 
f'J  Bam,  s.  f.  s.  An  eel,  (Ophi- 
dium  simack).  s.  m.  The  left  (side, 
&c.),  reverse. 

vitjjol)  Ba-muruwat,  a.  p.  Manly, 
brave,  generous. 

*>eb  Ba-maza,  a.  p.  Tasteful,  de¬ 
licious. 

otoweb  Bamdad,  s.  f.  p.  Morning 

dawn,  Aurora. 

^•s^b  Bamhnx,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  stye 
on  the  eyelids.  2.  A  lizard. 

^i^ob  Bamhni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  The 
wife  of  a  Brahman.  2.  Name  of  a 
medicinal  herb,  the  moon-plant. 

Ban,  s.f.  h. Temper,  quality, 
s.  m.  The  boar  or  swell  of  the  tide  ,  a 
kind  of  rope. 

i  2 


u 

c»b  Ban,  s.  m.  s.  An  arrow ;  a 
rocket  used  in  battle, 
cib  Ban,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Name  of  a 
tree  ;  either  the  Sahajna  (Guilandina 
raoringa),  whose  seeds  are  called 
Habbu-l-bdn  Ben-nut  ;  or,  according 
to  some  the  Bakayan  (Melia  semper- 
virens).  2.  Name  of  the  tree  which 
yields  Benzoin  (Styrax  Benzoe).  3. 
A  tree  whose  leaves  and  flowers  are 
sweet-scented,  called  by  the  Persians 
Bed-mushk. 

ub  Ban,  p.  ( used  in  compos,  onlyj 
Keeper,  guardian,  as  Dar-bdn,  Door¬ 
keeper  or  porter. 

bb  Bana,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Uniform, 
fashion  in  dress.  2.  The  woof  in 
weaving.  B.  bandhnd,  To  be  ready,  to 
be  determined. 

cubb  Banat,  s.  f.  h.  Broad-cloth. 
<ybb  Banati,  a.  h.  Woollen, 

made  of  broad  cloth. 

V^b  Bamb,  or  Bamb-andhua,  s.  f. 

8.  An  eel. 

jy^bb  Bambhni,"l  s.  f.  h.  A 
^«ib  Bambhi,  J  snake’s  hole. 
£*ib  Bant,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Share, 
distribution.  2.  A  weight,  a  stand¬ 
ard  weight.  3.  Food  given  to  a  cow 
while  she  is  milked.  Bdnt  client, 
Share,  distribution. 

bib  Bantna,  v.  a.  s.  To  share, 

distribute,  divide. 

^r^b  Banjar,  a.  s.  see  jsf*- 
UaooU  Bandhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bind, 
tie,  fasten,  shut ;  to  stop  water,  to 
embank ;  to  invent,  to  contrive ;  to 
stop ;  to  pack  ;  to  aim ;  to  build  ;  to 
compose  ;  to  put ;  to  settle  or  fix. 
Lyib  Bandi,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 

slave. 

^  Bans,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  bam¬ 
boo.  2.  A  measure  of  about  10  feet. 
B ■  par  charhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  branded 
with  infamy. 


(  60  ) 


u 

I~ilj  Bansa,  s.  m.  h.  The  bridge 
of  the  nose. 

csy-ib  Bansri,  s.  f.  s.  A  flute, 

fife,  pipe. 

Bansli,  s.  f.  s.  1.  see  Bansri. 

2.  A  purse. 

y-ilj  Bansi,  s.f.  s.  1.  see  Bansri. 

2.  a.  Made  of  bamboo. 

<Abb  Bank,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  crook, 

curvature,  bending ;  a  reach  or  bend 
in  a  river.  2.  Fault,  crime,  &c.  3. 
A  kind  of  dagger.  B.  pattd,  A  kind  of 
fencing  with  a  wooden  dagger  and 
cutlass. 

&b  Banka,  s.m.s.  1.  A  coxcomb, 
a  bully.  2.  A  knife  or  hook  to  cut 
bamboos  with.  3.  a.  Crooked;  fop¬ 
pish.  B.-chur,  s.  m.  A  coxcomb, 
bully,  bravo. 

<-&b  Bang,  s.f.  p.  Voice,  crying 
out,  sound;  the  voice  of  the  Muaz- 
zin  calling  Muhammadans  to  prayer ; 
the  crowing  of  a  cock.  Bang  dena, 
To  call  (to  prayer).  Bdng  mdrnd,  To 
cry  out,  to  call. 

<^&b  Bangi,  s.  f.  h.  A  pattern, 
a  muster. 

yjb  Banu,  s.  f.  p.  A  lady,  a  prin¬ 

cess. 

Banawe,  a.  h.  Ninety-two. 

Banh,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The  arm. 
2.  Protector,  guarantee,  surety,  se¬ 
curity.  B.  pakarnd,  To  protect.  B. 
tvtnd,  To  be  friendless.  B.  dena, 
To  assist.  B.  gahnd,  To  protect. 

Bani,  s.  f.  h.  1.  The  price 
paid  for  a  work.  2.  The  thread  with 
which  cloth  is  woven.  Bdni-boni, 
s.f.  The  price  of  weaving. 

^b  Bani, part.  act.  a.  A  builder, 

architect,  composer. 

Bani-kar,  s.  m.  A.  p.  Ar¬ 
chitect  ;  composer,  author ;  beginner, 
instigator. 

t^jl^b  Bani-kari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 


b 

Architecture ;  composition,  commen¬ 
cing  a  business,  instigation. 

_jb  Bao,  s.  f.  s.  Wind,  air ;  ( meta¬ 

phorically)  sophistry,  flattery. 

_>b  Bao,  s.  f.  h.  The  pox. 

Oy^yb  Ba-wajud,  conj.  P.  Not¬ 
withstanding. 

jj b  Bawar,  s.  m.  p.  Belief,  faith, 
confidence,  truth,  credit,  a.  True, 
credible. 

<^£yb  Bawarchi,  s.  m.  T.  A  cook. 

Bdwarchi-khdna,  A  kitchen. 

‘-iwyh  Ba-wasf,  conj.  P.  A.  Not¬ 
withstanding. 

Ba-waza,  p.  a.  Mannerly, 
politely,  respectfully, 
bjb  Ba-wafa,  p.  a.  Faithful. 

jb  Bao-sulJ''l  s.  m.  s.  The  co- 
Bao-gola,J  lick,flatulency. 
cyb  Bawan,  a.  h.  Fifty-two. 
byb  Baona,  a.  s.  Dwarfish. 

*b  Bah,  s.  f.  a.  Virility,  man¬ 
hood  ;  coitus. 

Bahir,or  Bahar,  adv.  s.  With¬ 
out,  abroad,  a.  Foreign, 
b  Bahir,  part.  act.  a.  Excel¬ 
ling,  eminent,  conspicuous,  manifest. 

Bahiri,  a.  s.  Outward, 

foreign ;  stranger,  foreigner. 

Ba-ham,  adv.  p.  Together. 
Bd-ham-sdz,  According,  unanimous, 
friendly. 

crt^b  Bahman,  s.m.s.  A  Brahman. 

^i**b  Bahmani,  s.f.  s.  A  Brah¬ 
man’s  wife ;  a  female  of  the  Brah¬ 
man  caste. 

Liab  Bahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  shoot,  to 

discharge. 

^b  Bai,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Mistress, 

lady.  2.  A  dancing  girl. 

<^b  Bae,  or  Bai,  s.  f.  s.  Wind, 
air;  flatulency,  rheumatism.  B. 
gold,  s.  m.  s.  The  colick,  flatulency. 


(  61  ) 


Bay  an,  a.  s.  Left.  s.  m.  The 

bass  part  in  musick,  the  bass  sound. 
ujIj  Bayab,  a.  H.  Apart,  sepa¬ 
rate,  distinct. 

Bayab,  s.  m.  s.  North-west. 
^jLi  iA  Bayad  shayad,  p.  As  it 
should  be. 

Bai,  part.  act.  A.  A  seller. 
o*</b  Bais,  a.  H.Twenty-two. 

Babar,  s.  m.  p.  A  lion,  a  tiger, 
t sj?.  Babri,  a.  p.  Relating  to  the 
lion  or  tiger. 

xSjX  Baburi,^|  s.  f.  s.  The  name 
Babur,  >  of  a  tree  of  the 
JjX  Babul,  J  Mimosa  kind. 
(The  commonest  is  the  Mimosa  ara- 
bica). 

^ &  Babesi,  s.  f.  h.  The  piles. 
bjAhj  Ba-pa  hona,  p.  h.  To  be 
raised,  established  or  pitched. 

Baphara,  s.  m.  s.  Vapour, 
vapour-bath.  See  Bhaph. 

But,  s.  m.  p.  An  idol,  a  be¬ 
loved  object,  a  mistress. 

Bat,  s.  m.  p.  A  line  drawn  to 
distinguish  separate  names  in  a  cata¬ 
logue  or  articles  in  an  account ;  a 
mark,  a  score. 

Bat,  s.  contract,  of  Bat.  q.  v. 
(used  only  in  comp.) 

&  Bitta,  s.  m.  s.  A  span. 

&  Butta,  s.  m.  h.  Overreaching, 
fraud,  trick,  take  in.  Butta  dend, 
To  overreach. 

Batas,  s.f.  s.  Wind,  air. 
blij  Batana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  point 
out,  to  shew,  explain,  teach.  2.  To 
appear.  3.  s.  m.  An  under  turband. 
4.  A  small  metal  bracelet. 

bjli)  Butaona,  v.  a.  h.  To  ex¬ 
tinguish. 

But-parast,  s.  m.  p.  An 
idolater. 


But-parasti,  s,  f.  P.  Ido¬ 
latry. 

But-tarash,  s.  m.  p.  A 
sculptor. 

But-tarashi,  s.  f.  p.  Sculp¬ 
ture. 

aiUrV  But-khana,  s.  in.  p.  An 
idol  temple. 

ju  Batar,  a.  comp.  p.  (for  Bad- 
tar),  Very  bad,  worse. 

Batar,  a.  a.  Mutilated,  want¬ 
ing  a  tail ;  destitute  of  good  qualities. 

But-kada,  s.  m.  p.  s.  s.  as 
But-khana. 

Batlana,  v.  a.  h.  s.  s.  as 

Batana. 

Ba-tang  hona,  v.  n.  p. 
h.  To  be  distressed. 

Jyq  Batul,  s.f.  a.  A  pure  virgin. 
Batoli,  s.  f.  h.  Buffoonery. 
Bitharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  scatter  or  sprinkle. 

Bithrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  scatter, 

to  sprinkle. 

Bitharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
scattered  or  sprinkled. 

(n-v  Bathua,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
greens  or  potherbs  (Chenopodium 
album). 

^  Batti,  s.  f.  s.  A  candle ;  a 

wick  or  match  ;  a  tent  or  bougie. 

(Aj  Bittiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  dwarf. 

Batis,  or  Battis,  a.  h.  Thir¬ 
ty-two. 

iL  Batta,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Deficiency? 
defect,  blemish,  injury,  offence.  2. 
Exchange,  discount.  3.  A  ball  (of 
wood  or  stone).  4.  A  casket  (for 
gems).  Batte-baz,  (ball-player.)  A 
juggler,  a  cheat.  Batte-bdzi,  Jug¬ 
glery,  &c.  Batta-dhdr  and  dhdl,  a. 
Even,  level. 

lilij  Bitana,  v.  a.  h.  To  scatter, 
to  sprinkle. 


Li  Batna,  v.  a.  s.  To  twist 
(ropes,  &c.)  ;  to  gain.  v.  n.  To  be  di¬ 
vided,  to  be  twisted. 

tyb  Ba^ua,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  purse  or 
small  bag.  2.  A  brass  vessel  for 
cooking  food. 

Ujjh  Batorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  gather 

up,  collect,  purse. 

Bithana  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

U14L  Bithlana,J  to  sit  down, 

to  seat,  to  set. 

Bater,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

quail  (Perdix  olivacea). 

Is?  Ba-ja,  p.  In  place  ;  fit,  oppor¬ 
tune,  right,  proper,  accurate,  true ; 
properly,  fitly. 

bills?  Ba-ja  lana,  v.  n.  p.  s.  To 
perform,  to  accomplish,  to  execute,  to 
obey. 

cjIs?  Ba-jan,  p.  Heartily,  with 
or  in  the  soul.  Ba-jdn  land.  To 
tease,  tire,  disgust. 

tils?  Bajana,  v.  a.  s.  To  sound,  to 
play  on  a  musical  instrument,  to  per¬ 
form  or  execute  (music). 

Is?  Ba-jae,  adv.  p.  Instead,  in 

place  of. 

hlsr^F?  Bajbajana,  v.  n.  s.  To  ef¬ 

fervesce  with  noise  in  putrefying. 

byA.^s??  Ba-jidd  hona,  v.  n.  a.  h. 

To  be  in  earnest,  or  importunate. 

Baj  r,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  thunder¬ 
bolt.  2.  A  diamond. 

l^Baj  ra,  s.  m.  s.  A  budjerow, 
(a  boat  for  travelling  in,  a  pleasure 
boat  of  a  larger  kind.) 

_>s?  Ba-juz,  prep.  p.  With  the 
exception,  without,  besides. 

uls^  Bijli,  s.f.  s.  1.  Lightning. 

2.  A  thunderbolt. 

Ls?  Bajna,  s.  1.  v.  n.  To  be 
sounded,  to  sound.  2.  s.  m.  A  rupee 
(used  among  brokers).  3.  part.  act. 
Sounding. 


c^jiis?  Bajantari,  s.  m.  s.  A 

player  on  musical  instruments. 

(j*js?  Ba-jins,  p.  a.  By  kind,  in 

detail,  particularly. 

b[ys?  Bajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  sound  or  play  on  a  musical  in¬ 
strument. 

bl#s?  Bujhana,  v.  a.  H.  To  ex¬ 
tinguish,  to  put  out.  Piyds  bujhdnd, 
To  quench  thirst. 

lilflar?  Bujhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  ex¬ 
plain,  to  make  to  comprehend,  to 
demonstrate,  to  push  with  argument, 
to  persuade,  to  cause  to  believe,  to 
take  to. 


b^s?  Bijhkana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

frighten,  scare,  alarm. 

Li.£,#sr?  Bijhakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

frightened,  &c.  v.  s. 

1-Hsr?  Bujhna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be  ex¬ 
tinguished,  to  be  put  out,  to  be 
quenched. 


1*?  Bacha,  s.  m.  p.  see  **?. 

Ij%?  Bichara,  "'i  „  1 

3)1^?  Bichara,  J 
^l^?  Bichali,  s.f.  h.  Straw. 
b(*?  Bachana,  v.  a.  H.  To  save, 
preserve  protect,  defend,  guard,  re¬ 
serve,  spare,  avoid,  conceal. 


jl®?  Bachao,  s.  m.  h.  Protec¬ 


tion,  defence. 

^j*?  Bach-pan,  s.  m.  P.  h.  Child¬ 


hood,  infancy. 

Bachti,  s.f.  H.  Residue,  re¬ 
mainder. 

b&=?  Bichkana,  v.  a.  H.  To  dis¬ 
appoint,  to  balk. 

li&=? Bichakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  dis¬ 
appointed  or  balked. 

A>^?  Bachcha-gana,  a.  p.  Fit  for 
children,  puerile. 

Lf^>-  Bachchagi,  s.  f.  p.  Infancy, 
childhood. 

L*?  Bachna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  saved. 


(  63  ) 


to  escape,  to  remain  unexpended,  to 
recover. 


-  Bichwani, 


[i,"1  s.  m.  s.  A  me- 
Urf  Bichauliya,  J  diator,  inter¬ 
poser,  arbitrator,  agent. 

Bachcha,  s.  m.  p.  An  infant, 

a  child,  the  young  of  any  creature. 

Bichhata,  s.  m.  h.  A  sting¬ 
ing  nettle. 

Bichhana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
spread.  Bichha-dend,  To  spread;  to 
knock  down,  to  drub, 

Bachhra,  H 

,  t,  , ,  ’  Ys.m.  s.  A  calf. 
tj&r  Bachhru,  J 

Bachcha-dan,  s.  m.  p. 

The  womb. 

^4*?  Bichhalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
separated,  to  slip,  to  slide,  to  slip  out 
of  place,  to  sprain,  to  turn  away  the 
face. 


4^  Biclihna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

spread . 

►«*?  Bichchhu,  9.  m.  s.  A  scor¬ 

pion  ;  the  sign  Scorpio. 

yfr*1  Bichchhua,  s.  m.  s.  A  scor¬ 
pion. 

’Lh?1?  Bichhwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  spread. 

Bichhauna,  or  Bichhona, 

s.  m.  s.  Bedding,  bed,  carpeting. 

Bachhiya,  s.  /.  s.  A  female 

calf. 

B&F*  Bachhera,  s.  m.  s.  A  colt. 

Sj± Bachheri,  s.f.  s.  A  foal. 

Bachchi,  s.  f.  p.  A  female 

young  one. 

^  Bahhas,  a.  superl.  of 
a.  A  great  disputer,  controvertist, 
arguer. 

^  Bihar,  s.  plur.  of  Bahr,  a. 

Seas. 


Ba-hal,  p.  a.  In  state  or 
condition,  a.  Unaltered,  happy,  flou¬ 
rishing,  re-instated,  as  before, restored. 


Bahs,  s.  f.  a.  Inquiry,  dis¬ 
cussion,  altercation,  controversy. 

Bahs-a-bahsi,  s.  f.  a. 
Controversy,  discussion,  argumenta¬ 
tion. 

14*4  Bahasna,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 

argue,  dispute,  talk. 

Bahr,*  a.  1.  s.  m.  A  sea, 
bay,  gulph.  2.  s.f.  Metre,  verse.  3. 
A  fleet. 

Buhran,  s.  m.  a.  The  crisis 

of  a  disease. 

lsj^-  Bahrf,  a.  1.  a.  Maritime, 
belonging  to  the  sea.  2.  s.  f.  h.  for 
Bahri,  a  female  falcon,  &c. 

Buhaira,  9.  m.  a.  A  small 

sea,  a  lake. 

Bukhar,  s.  m.  a.  Steam, 
glowing  heat  (of  the  ground  or  such 
as  is  felt  in  fever),  vapour,  exhalation. 
B.  dil  men  rakhnd,  To  entertain  ma¬ 
lice  or  enmity  in  the  heart.  B.  nikal- 
na,  To  break  out  (an  eruption  on  the 
skin). 

Bakht,  s.  m.  p.  Fortune, 
luck,  prosperity,  felicity.  Bakht  jalna. 
To  lose  one’s  luck,  to  become  unfor¬ 
tunate. 

Bakht-azmai,  s.  f.  p. 

Trying  one’s  fortune. 

Bakht-awar,  a.  p.  Fortu¬ 
nate,  lucky. 

Bakht-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  s.  s. 

as  Bakht-azmai. 

Bakht-balf,  a.  p.  Lucky, 

fortunate. 

Bakht-i-tira,  p.  Mis- 

Bakht-i-siyah,  j  fortune. 

Bukhti,  s.  /.  p.  A  quick¬ 
paced  camel  (for  riding  and  not  for 
carrying  burdens). 

jhiir?  Bakht-yar,  a.  p.  Fortunate. 

Bakht-yari,  s.  /.  p.  Good 

fortune. 


.X)  (  64  ) 


Bakhra,  s.  m.  p.  Share,  por¬ 
tion. 

Bakhrait,  «.  p.  Partner, 

sharer. 

Ji±>  Bakhsh,  p.  1.  part.  act.  (In 
comp.)  Imparting,  bestowing,  for¬ 
giving,  forgiver.  2.  s.  m.  Share, 
portion,  lot,  forgiveness.  B.  dena. 
To  give,  bestow,  forgive, 
lili^  Bakhshana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cause  to  give,  to  procure  pardon  (for 
another). 

( JJ ^  Bakhshish,  s.  f.  p.  Gift, 

grant,  boon,  forgiveness,  liberality, 
generosity. 

IL&sr}  Bakhshna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

give,  forgive. 

Bakhshinda,  part.  act.  p. 
Giving,  giver,  bestower,  pardoner. 
Bakhshi,  s.  m.  p.  A  general, 

a  commander-in-chief. 

isUUJi^AsrfBakhshi-almamalik,  p. 

a.  Commander-in-chief. 

Bakhshi-khana,  p.  The 

pay  office,  the  general’s  office. 

Bakhshi-gari,  s.  f.  P. 

Office  or  duty  of  a  general. 

Bukhl,  s.  m.  a.  Avarice, 

stinginess,  parsimony. 

zjst  Ba-khud,  p.  In  self,  by  self, 
of  self.  Ba-khud  and,  To  come  to  one’s 
self. 

jykt  Bakhur,  s.  m.  a.  Perfume, 

odour,  frankincense. 

Bakhll,  a.  a.  Miser,  nig¬ 

gard. 

^lai-l  Bakhili,  s.  f.  a.  Stinginess, 

niggardliness. 

Bakhiya,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
stitching,  a  strong  quilting,  stitching. 
Bad,  a.  p.  Evil,  bad. 

*>j  Bad,  s.f.  h.  A  bubo, 
too  Bida,  s.f.  s.  or  a.  Dismission, 
taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu. 


Badabadi,  adv.  H.  With 

emulation  or  rivalry;  contentious- 

iy- 

(31U.IAJ  Bad-akhlaq,  a.  A.  P.  Of 
bad  habits. 

.-jjJLwtoJ  Bad-uslub,  a.  p.  a.  Ill¬ 
shaped,  ill-made,  of  bad  conduct. 

Bad-asl,  a.  p.  a.  Low-born. 
Bad-usult,  s.f.  p.  a.  Bad 

breeding. 

Bad-atwar,  a.  P.  A.  Ill- 
mannered. 

Bad-andesh,  a.  p.  Evil- 
minded,  inimical. 

o>jIoj  Badayat,  s.  f.  a.  Begin¬ 
ning. 

Bad-ain,  a.  p.  a.  Of  bad 
manners,  observing  no  religious  pre¬ 
cepts. 

Bad-batin,  a.  p.  a.  Inter¬ 
nally  evil. 

Bad-bakht,  a.  p.  Unlucky, 

unfortunate ;  evil-minded. 

yoj  Bad-bu,  a.  p.  Fetid,  s.  f. 
Stink. 

Bad-parhez,  a.  p.  Not  con- 
troling  one’s  inclinations  and  pas¬ 
sions,  intemperate. 

Bad-pashmi,  5.  f.  p.  Bad- 
"  ness  of  hair  or  wool,  bad  coat  of  a 
horse,  &c. 

yoo  Bad-tar,  a.  compar.  p.  Worse, 
bad. 

Bad-chashm,  a.  P.  Malig¬ 
nant,  envious,  coveting  another  man’s 
goods  or  wives. 

JU.OJ  Bad-hal,  a.  v.  a.  In  bad 

circumstances,  ill-conditioned. 

Bad-hawass,  a.  p.  a. 
Senseless,  stupified,  in  consternation 
Badakhshan,  p.  Name  o 
a  country  famous  for  rubies. 

Bad-khatt,  a.  p.  a.  Writing 
ill. 


(  65  ) 


Bad-khulqi,  s.  /.  p.  a. 
Bad  disposition,  evil  nature. 

Bad-kho,  a.  p.  Of  bad  ha¬ 
bits,  ill-disposed. 

Bad-kho-i,  S.  f.  P.  Un- 
mannerliness,  ill-nature. 

Bad-khwah,  a.  p.  Wishing 

evil. 

Bad-du£,  s.  f.  p.  a.  A 

curse,  imprecation. 

JciAj  Bad-dil,  a.  p.  Suspicious. 
£U.>  Bad-damagh,  a.  p.  Dis¬ 
satisfied,  displeased  with  every  thing- 
Bad-damaghi,  s.  f.  P.  Ill- 
will,  displeasure. 

JjSaj  Bad-daul,  a.  p.  h.  Ill-shap¬ 
ed,  ungraceful. 

o'iA)  Bad-zat,  a.  p.  a.  Low  born, 
of  bad  breed,  wicked,  vicious. 

Bad-zati,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Base¬ 
ness,  wickedness,  viciousness. 

Bad-zihn,  a.  p.  a.  Stupid, 

slow  of  apprehension. 

Badr,  s.  m.  a.  The  full  moon. 
Ba-dar,  adv.  p.  Without,  out. 
Bad-rah,  a.  p.  Wicked,  sin¬ 
ful. 

j yjAJ  Badar-rau,  s.  /.  p.  A  drain, 
a  sewer. 

Badriqa,  s.m.  a.  1.  A  guide, 
convoy,  or  guard  on  the  road.  2. 
A  fellow-traveller.  3.  Any  thing 
ordered  to  be  taken  with  a  medicine ; 
a  vehicle  for  medicine. 

Bad-rikab,  a.  p.  Ill- paced, 

difficult  to  mount  (a  horse). 

Bad-rang,  a.  p.  Of  a  bad 
colour,  of  bad  kind. 

A)*?  Bad-rau,  a.  p.  Ill-paced  (a 
horse). 

Badra,  s.  m.  h.  A  bag  of 
money  ;  a  weight  of  10,000  dirhems. 

Bidrf,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
tutenag  inlaid  with  silver,  used  to 


Aj 

make  Huqqa  bottoms,  cups,  &c.  and 
so  called  from  the  Beeder  (the  name 
of  a  city  and  province  in  the  Deccan). 

objAJ  Bad-zaban,  a.  p.  Indecent 
(speaker),  abusive,  s.  f.  See  Bad- 
zabani. 

Bad-zabani,  s.  f.  p.  Inde¬ 
cent  language,  abuse. 

Bad-zeb,  a.  p.  Ungraceful. 

Bad-saat,  s.  f.  p.  a.  An 

unlucky  moment. 

Ba-dastur,  p.  As  usual, 
according  to  custom. 

Bad-saj,  a.  p.  s.  Ungraceful, 
ill-looking. 

cuAj-wAj  Bad-sirisht,  a.  p.  Ill-dis¬ 
posed,  ill-natured. 

Bad-sigal,  a.  p.  Evil-mind¬ 
ed,  malevolent,  malignant. 
t/y-oAJ  Bad-suluki,  s.  /.  p.  A. 
Bad  behaviour,  maltreatment. 

Bad-sirat,  a.  P.  A.  Ill- 
tempered,  of  bad  disposition. 

Bad-sharab,  a.  p.  Drunk. 
Bad-sharabi,  s.  f.  p. 
Drunkenness. 

cUiAj  Bad-shaki,  a.  p.  Ill-shap¬ 
ed,  ill-looking. 

Bad-shuguni,  s.  /.  p.  Bad 

omen. 

Bad-surat,  a.  p.  a.  Ugly, 

ill-conditioned. 

Bad-tariq,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Bad 

habit  (in  a  religious  sense). 

oIAaj  Bad-tinat,  a.  p.  a.  Male¬ 
volent,  iniquitous. 

Bad-tinati,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Malevolence,  iniquity. 

Bad-zann,  a.  p.  A.  Suspi¬ 
cious. 

Bidat,  s.  /.A.  The  intro¬ 
duction  of  novelty  or  change  in  re¬ 
ligion,  schism ;  violence,  oppression, 
wrong. 


I 


(  66  ) 


jo- 

Bidati,  a.  a.  Tyrant,  op¬ 
pressor. 

Bad-ahd,  a.  p.  a.  Faithless, 
treacherous. 

Bad-fial,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Evil 
deeds,  a.  Of  bad  habits.  See  Bad- 
tariq. 

Bad-qawara,  a.  p.  a.  Ill- 
formed,  ill-mannered. 

Bad-kar,  1  «.  p.  Evil- 

Bad-kirdar,  J  doer  ;  sinful. 

Bad-lean,  s.  f.  p.  Wicked¬ 
ness,  evil  doing. 

Bad-kesh,  a.  p.  Impious, 

irreligious. 

e)Uh>j  Bad-guman,  a.  p.  Suspi¬ 
cions. 

Bad-gumam,  s.f.  p.  Sus¬ 
picion. 

Bad-go,  a.  p.  Evil-speaking, 
slanderous. 

Bad-go-i,  s.  f.  p.  Slander, 
evil-speaking. 

Bad-guhar,  a.  v.  Of  bad 
origin. 

Jxj  Badal,  s.  m.  a.  Exchange, 
substitution,  retaliation;  (postpos.) 
In  exchange  for.  Badal  lend,  To 
exchange,  to  take  in  exchange.  Ba- 
dal-i-mdl,  s.  m.  Price,  barter. 

Jaj  Baddal,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 

51^  Badla,  s.  m.  a.  Exchange, 

lieu,  stead  ;  a  substitute,  recompense, 
revenge.  Badld  lend,  v.  a.  To  alter; 
to  take  revenge. 

bjko  Badlana,  v.  a.  A.  H.  To  cause 
to  alter,  to  change. 

Badlai,  s.  f.  a.  h.  Price  of 
exchange. 

Bad-lihaz,  a.  p.  A.  Un¬ 
mannerly,  disrespectful. 

j.’Uoo  Bad-lagam,  a.  p.  Not  obe¬ 
dient  to  the  rein,  hard-mouthed. 


jo 

UJaj  Badalna,  v.  a.  a.  h.  Tq 

change,  to  alter. 

Badli,  s.  f.  s.  Cloudiness ; 
a  small  cloud. 

Badli,  s.  f.  a.  Exchange, 
relief  (of  watches). 

Bad-mazagi,  s.  f.  p.  Taste- 
lessness  ;  coolness  between  friends. 

c: — xoj  Bad-mast,  a.  p.  Intoxi¬ 
cated,  dead-drunk. 

aili/coj  Bad-muzanna,  a.  p.  a. 
Suspicious. 

Bad-maash,  a.  p.  a.  Of  a 
bad  profession  or  way  of  life,  of  an 
infamous  trade. 

aJ.xUxo.j  Bad-muamala,  a.  p.  a. 
Unfair  in  dealing 

Bad-mihri,  s.  f.  P.  Dis¬ 
obligingness,  unkindness. 

Badan,  s.  m.  a.  The  body. 
B.  phaljdna,  To  be  covered  with  an 
eruption  of  pustules. 

Badna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  wager, 
bet.  2.  To  settle  ;  to  take  as  witness; 
to  obey,  acknowledge,  consent. 

j«liAj  Bad-nam,  a.  p.  Infamous, 

calumniated. 

Bad-nami,  s.f.  p.  Infamy, 
ignominy,  scandal. 

Bad-nasl,  a.  p.  a.  Of  a  bad 
race  or  breed ;  a  bastard. 

Bad-nasib,  a.  P.  A.  Un¬ 
fortunate. 

Bad-nal,  a.  p.  a.  Tripping 

(a  horse). 

Bad-numa,  "1  e.p.Ill-look- 

Bad-numud,J  ing,  un¬ 
graceful,  inelegant. 

Bad-numai,  S.  f.  p.  Un¬ 
gracefulness,  inelegance. 

Bad-nihad,  a.  p.  Ill-dis¬ 
posed. 

_j<x?  Badu,  a.  r.  Infamous. 


(  07  ) 


id 

Badu,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Beginning, 
appearance.  2.  The  desert.  3.  A 
tribe  of  Arabs  inhabiting  the  desert. 

Bad-waza,  a.  P.  A.  Evil- 
disposed. 

^*^00  Bad-wazj,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Bad 
disposition. 

Ba-daulat,  p.  a.  By  the 
fortune,  by  the  bounty,  by  the  means; 
in  empire. 

i yjco  Bidun,  prep.  p.  Without, 
besides. 

Badawi,  a.  a.  Of  the  coun¬ 
try  or  desert,  s.  A  Bedouin  or  Arab 
of  the  desert,  a  country-man. 

Budh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  planet 
Mercury.  2.  Wednesday. 

Baoj  Badhiya,  s.f.  s.  A  bullock, 
any  castrated  animal. 

Bad-haiat,  a.  P.  A.  Ill- 
formed,  ugly. 

Badi,  s.f.  p.  Badness,  wick¬ 
edness. 

Badi,  a.  a.  Novel,  wonder¬ 

ful,  rare,  curious,  strange. 

Bad-yumn,  a.  P.  a.  Ill- 
omened,  unpropitious. 

Bad-yumm,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Bad  omen,  ill  luck. 

Badiha,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  ex¬ 
tempore,  an  impromptu,  anything 
done  without  meditation,  an  unex¬ 
pected  event,  2.  An  axiom. 

Badilh,  a.  1.  a.  Unpreme¬ 
ditated,  apparent,  self-evident.  2.  s.f. 
An  axiom. 

Bi-zati-hi,  adv.  a.  By  its 
own  essence,  of  itself,  independently. 

jaj  Bazr,  s.  m.  a.  Seed.  Bazr- 
gar ,  An  husbandman. 

Jaj  Bazl,  s.  m.  a.  Expense,  gift, 
munificence. 

Bizla,  s.  m.  a.  An  every-day 
garment  of  which  no  care  is  taken. 

i  2 


y 

&JA>  Bazla,  s.  m.  a.  A  jest, 

raillery. 

y  Barr,  s.  m.  a.  Dry  land,  a  de¬ 
sert. 

y  Bur,  s.f.  h.  Pudenda feminae. 
y  Bar,  s.f.  p.  1.  Bosom.  2.  Fruit. 
3.  prep.  On,  up,  above,  upon,  at.  4- 
part.  act.  Bearing,  bearer,  carrier, 
taking  away.  Bar  mama  or  lidnknd, 
To  boast.  Bar  and.  To  come  up,  to 
come  forth,  to  be  successful,  to  be 
obtained,  to  be  accomplished,  to  ab¬ 
stain.  Bar  land.  To  produce,  fulfil, 
accomplish,  yield. 

\y  Bara,  a.  s.  Great,  s.  m.  Cakes 
of  pulse  fried  in  ghee. 

\y  Bura,  a.  h.  Bad,  worse.  B. 
mdnnd,  v.  a.  To  take  amiss,  to  be 
displeased. 

y\j j  Barabar,  a.  p.  Abreast,  even, 
level,  plain,  uniform,  smooth,  like, 
alike,  up  to,  opposite,  equal,  exact, 
accurate,  straight.  Barabar  and.  To 
overtake.  Barabar  sardbar,  a.  Equal, 
like.  B.  karnd,  To  smooth,  to  com¬ 
pose.  B.  lwnd,  To  terminate,  to 
allow,  to  suit. 

iSjlf  Barabari,  s.  f.  p.  Equality, 

competition. 

Barat,  s.f.  a.  A  commission, 
warrant,  assignment,  letter. 

Barat,  s.  f.  p.  The  fourteenth 
day  of  the  month  Shaban,  which  is 
appropriated  to  the  commemoration 
of  ancestors.  See  Shab-i-bardt,  (it’s 
more  usual  name.) 

Biradar,  s.  m.  p.  Brother. 
B.  parwar,  a.  Kind  to  friends  and 
relations. 

£>\j^y  Biradar-ana,  a.  p.  Bro¬ 
therly. 

xfjjfy  Biradar-zada,  s.  m.  p.  A 

brother’s  son,  a  nephew. 

LS)^y.  Biradari,  s.  f.  p.  Brother¬ 
hood,  relationship. 


(  68  ) 


y 

Burada,  s.  m.  a.  Filings. 

Barar,  p.  Bringing  or  bear¬ 
ing  up ;  producer,  performer. 

Baraz,  or  Biraz,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Stool,  motion,  excrement.  2.  Fighting. 

allifo  Bar-uftad,  part.  pass.  p. 

Fallen  off  or  away. 

Buraq,  n.  prop.  a.  The  ass 
on  which  Muhammad  is  said  to  have 
passed  from  Jerusalem  to  heaven. 

dLH  Barraq,  a.  a.  Flashing,  shin¬ 
ing,  brilliant,  resplendent. 

Barraqi,  s.  f.  A.  Brilliancy, 

splendour. 

A/of^  Bar- am  ad,  p.  1 .  s.  f.  Com¬ 
ing  up,  issue,  expenditure.  2.  In¬ 
forming  (of  bribery,  &c.)  accusation, 
impeachment.  3.  part.  Come  up, 
come  out. 

jso-cfjj  Bar-amada,  s.  m.  p.  A  ve¬ 

randa,  balcony,  porch. 

Burran,  part.  p.  Cutting, 

sharp. 

Barrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  talk  in 
one’s  sleep  or  in  a  delirium. 

Bar-andaz,  part.  act.  p. 

Overturning,  destroying. 

jiy  Barao,  s.  p.  s.  Abstinence. 

yjly  Bar-awurd,  s.  f.  p.  Calcu¬ 
lating,  estimating;  considering  before 
hand  what  may  be  necessary  for  a 
feast,  &c.  Bar-awurd  karnd,  1.  To 
strike  out  (of  a  muster-roll.)  2.  To 
calculate,  estimate,  carry  to  account. 

Brahman,  s.  m.  s.  A  Bra- 

min. 

y*d,\y  Brahmam,  s.  f.  s.  see 

Bahmani. 

Bura’i,  s.  f.  h.  Mischief, 
evil,  wickedness.  B.  par  uthnd,  or 
kamar  bdndhnd,  To  resolve  on  mis¬ 
chief. 

U  y.  Bara-e,  adv.  p.  By  reason, 

on  account  of,  for,  for  sake  of. 


y. 

dby  Bar-bad,  a.  p.  (Given)  to 
the  winds ;  thrown  away,  destroyed, 
laid  waste,  ruined. 

t syy.  Barbari,  s.  f.  s.  A  large 

kind  of  goat. 

fyy  Barbat,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

harp  or  lute. 

ly  by  Bar-pa  karna,  v.  a.  p.  s. 

To  raise,  pitch,  establish. 

Uy  Bar-pa  hona,  v.  n. p.  h.  To 
be  raised,  &c. 

yy  Bar- tar,  a.  p.  High,  higher, 

excellent. 

isyy  Bartari,  s.f.  p.  Excellence, 

superiority. 

yy  Bartan,  s.  m.  h.  A  dish, 
plate,  basin  ;  vessel,  utensil. 
yy  Birti,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of  a 
plant  (A  species  of  Panicum). 

^y  Bruj,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  track 
rope.  Burj,  s.  m.  A  cable. 

^y  Burj,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  bastion,  a 

tower.  2.  A  sign  of  the  zodiac. 

%y.  Braj,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a  dis¬ 
trict  containing  the  villages  of  Ma¬ 
thura,  Gokul,  Brindaban,  &c.  being 
about  168  miles  in  circumference. 

Bar-ja,  p.  In  place ;  accu¬ 

rate,  right,  true. 

Bar-jasta,  a.  p.  Opportune, 
a-propos,  right,  proper,  exact, 
prompt. 

^■y  Birchan,  s.  m.  h.  Flour 
made  from  the  fruit  of  the  Ber 
(Rhamnus  jujuba). 

Barchha,  s.  m.~\  h.  A  (long) 
iy^y.  Barchhi,  s.  f.  J  spear,  a 
javelin.  B.  barddr,  A  spear-man. 

Barchhait,  s.  m.  h.  A 

spear-man. 

Barkhast,  s.  /.  p.  Rising 

up,  recalling  or  removing  from  office. 

Barkhurd,  s.  f.  p.  Success, 

the  obtaining  of  one’s  desires. 


(  69  ) 


ji 

Barkhur-dar,  a.  p.  Hap¬ 
py,  enjoying  long  life  and  prosperity. 
(Male  children  are  thus  called). 

2yj  Bar-khe,  s.  p.  A  little, 

somewhat,  a  small  part. 

Bard,  s.  m.  a.  Cold,  frigidity. 
bjJ  Bar-dar,  a.  H.  p.  Wide, 
broad  (cloth). 

Bar-dar,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Taker  up,  carrier,  bearer. 

Bar-dari,  s.  /.  p.  The  act 
of  bearing,  carrying,  & c. 

Bar-dasht,  s.  f.  p.  Endu¬ 
rance,  patience. 

Bar-dashta,  part.  pass.  p. 

Raised  up,  elevated,  removed. 

Burd-bar,  a.  p.  Burden¬ 
bearing  ;  forbearing,  patient,  mild. 
sj Burd-bari,  s.  f.  p.  Bearing 
of  burdens,  forbearance,  &c. 

Barda,  s.  m.  and/,  p.  A  cap¬ 
tive,  a  slave.  B.  farosh,  A  slave- 
merchant. 

Bardi,  s.  f.  a.  Papyrus. 

'-jy.  Barzakb,  s.  m.  a.  Interval, 
separation ;  the  time  and  state  of  a 
man  from  death  till  the  resurrection. 
j*j>  Baras,  s.  m.  s.  Rain  ;  a  year. 
B.  gdnth,  The  ceremony  of  tying  a 
knot  on  the  anniversary  birth-day  of 
a  child. 

j-yJ  Baras,  s.  m.  h.  An  intoxi¬ 
cating  drug  made  of  opium. 
dL,ji  Barsat,  s.  f.  s.  The  rainy 
season,  the  rains. 

Barsati,  s.  f.  s.  The  name 
of  a  disorder  in  horses,  the  farcy. 
•U-yj  Bar-sam,  s.  m.  p.  The  pleu¬ 
risy  ;  an  inflammation  of  the  dia¬ 
phragm  (?). 

Barsana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  rain. 

>L«r!  Barsau,  part.  act.  s.  Rain¬ 
ing. 


J*. 

U-yj  Barasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rain. 

Baraswan,  a.  s.  Annual, 

yearly. 

cAri  Burrish,  s.  f.  p.  Cutting. 

Birishta,  part.  pass.  p. 

Fried,  boiled. 

< jcp.  Baras,  s.  m.  a.  The  leprosy. 

Bar-taraf,  a.  p.  a.  Aside, 
apart,  dismissed.  Bar-taraf  karnd. 
To  dismiss,  discharge,  turn  off.  Bar- 
taraf  bond,  To  be  dismissed,  &c.  to 
be  cast  aside. 

Bar-tarfi,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Dis¬ 

mission,  discharge. 

Of)  Barf,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Ice,  snow. 
Barf-parward,  a.  Iced,  coated  in  ice. 

i Jy.  Barfi,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

*• 

sweatmeat.  a.  Icy,  snowy. 

Barq,  s.f.  a.  Lightning. 
sy.  Barq-zada,  a.  p.  Stricken 
by  lightning. 

Burqa,  orl  s.  m.  A.  A  dress 
Burqaa,J  or  kind  of  veil 
with  eye-holes  to  it,  covering  the 
whole  body  from  head  to  foot. 

Burqa-posh,  s.  a.  p.  One 
who  wears  a  Burqa.  v.  s. 

Barq-andaz,  s.  a.  p.  A 
matchlock-man,  a  musketeer. 

Barakat,  s.plur.  f.  a.  Bles¬ 
sings,  auspiciousness,  prosperity.  Bd- 
barahdt,  a.  Fortunate,  prosperous. 

Barakat,*  s.  f.  a.  Blessing, 
abundance,  prosperity,  auspicious¬ 
ness,  an  inherent  prosperity  which 
produces  success  or  abundance. 

Birka,  s.  m.  a.  A  pond,  a 

well. 

Barg,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  leaf.  2. 
Warlike  apparatus,  provision  or  ne¬ 
cessaries  for  a  journey.  3.  A  musi¬ 
cal  instrument ;  melody.  Barg-i- 
gul,  p.  Leaf  of  a  rose  (met.)  the  lip 
of  a  mistress. 


(  70  ) 


y 

Bar-guzida,  part.  pass.  p. 
Chosen,  selected,  elect. 

Bar-gash  ta-gi,  s.f.  P.  Re¬ 
trocession,  inversion,  turning  back, 
apostacy. 

Al&Sp  Bar-gashta,  part.  p. 

Turned,  changed,  inverted,  turned 
back,  apostatized,  rebelled. 

Bargi,  s.  m.  s.  A  name  of 

the  Maharattas. 

<JA,j  Bargel,  s.  m.  h.  An  ortolan. 
$p  Burla,  s.  m.  h.  A  wasp. 

Up  Barm  a,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
gimlet  or  borer  worked  with  a  string. 
bl/ojJ  Barm  ana,  v.  a.  h.  To  bore. 

Barmha,  n.  prop.  h.  A  Bir¬ 
man. 

Barna,  s.  m.  p.  A  youth. 
Birinj,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Rice.  2. 
Brass. 

LSJ^y  Birinj-ari,  s.  m.  p.  One 
who  follows  the  camp  with  grain ; 
the  grain-merchants  who  supply  ar¬ 
mies. 

Birinji,  a.  p.  Brazen,  of 

brass. 

Ba-rang,  p.  In  the  manner. 
fjlp  Birni,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  wasp.  2. 

A  small  grain. 

&j_p  Burut,  s.  f.  p.  Whiskers, 
mustaches. 

^xp  Buruj,  a.  s.  plur.  of  Burj, 
q.  v. 

c.-0j) _p  Burudat,  s.  f.  a.  Coldness, 

coolness. 

Baru-mand,  a.  p.  Fortu¬ 
nate,  happy. 

ZIP  Barwa,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird  that 
feeds  on  fish. 

xp  Bara,  s.  m.  p.  A  lamb,  a  kid. 
'•*H  Burba,  a.  h.  Wicked,  had. 
Burhan,  s.  m.  A.  Demon¬ 
stration,  proof. 


y 

1*^  Bar-liam,  a.  p.  Confused, 

entangled,  spoiled,  angry,  vexed, 
sullen.  Barham- darham,  Entangled, 
confused,  topsy-turvy. 

U&p  Brahma,  s.  s.  The  deity  in 
the  character  of  creator. 
vtjp&p  Barliam-zadan,  s.  m.  p. 
Confusing,  mixing  together,  striking 
together. 

aoj  Barham-zada,  a.  p.  Con¬ 
fused,  convulsed,  turned  topsy-turvy. 
uj Barham-zan,  s.  p.  An  ex¬ 
citer  of  quarrels,  an  embroiler. 

Barham-zani,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Embroiling.  2.  Interference,  pre¬ 
vention,  putting  a  stop  to. 
uj*^P  Brahman,  n.  prop.  s.  A 
Brahman. 

^s&p  Barhami,  s.  f.  p.  Confusion, 
convulsion,  trouble. 
u;&*p  Barhana-gi,  s.f.  p.  Naked¬ 
ness. 

Barahna,  a.  p.  Naked,  bare. 
( sj.  Bari,  s.f.  h.  Quicklime. 

LSp  Bari,  a.  a.  Acquitted,  free, 

clear. 

csy.  Barr-i,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
the  dry  land,  forest,  or  desert ;  wild. 
lsj*.  Bara’i,  s.  m.  h.  A  seller  of 
betel  leaf;  a  cultivator  of  betel. 

Bariyu-z-zirama,A.Free 

from  charge  or  obligation  ;  justified. 
okp  Biryan,  a.  p.  Fried,  roasted, 
broiled,  parched,  grilled ;  burning, 
consuming. 

x^ip  Burida,  part.  pass.  p.  Cut, 

amputated,  clipped. 

yyjriy.  Birez-birez,  p.  Overcome 
by  and  yielding  to  misfortune  or  to 
an  enemy. 

cpp  Barain,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 
seller  of  Betel ;  see  Bara’i. 
yy  Barin,  a.  p.  High,  sublime. 
>>  Bar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  Bengal 


y 


(  71  ) 


fig  tree  (Ficus  Indica).  2.  (In  comp.) 
Great — contract,  for  Bara. 

P  Bur,  s.  f.  h.  Pudenda  feminae. 
y  Bara,  a.  s.  Large,  great,  &c. 
Bard  karnd,  1.  To  enlarge,  exalt, 
promote.  2.  To  extinguish  or  put 
out  (a  lamp,  &c.) 

jIjj  Bara-pa,  s.  m.  s.  H.  Gran¬ 
deur,  dignity,  elevation. 

J\y  Barai,  s.  f.  s.  Greatness, 
excellence ;  magnifying,  boasting.  B. 
karnd.  To  extol,  magnify,  boast, 
vaunt.  B  dend.  To  honour. 

}y  Barbar,  s.  f.  s.  Muttering  ; 

talk  of  a  delirious  person. 
jIjjjj  Barbar-ana,  v.  n.  s.  To  mut¬ 
ter,  chatter  nonsense,  talk  light- 
headedly. 

kyy  Barbariya,  part.  act.  s.  A 
mutterer,  chatterer. 

Wajj  Burhapa,  s.  m.  s.  h.  Old 
age. 

bll  Lkj;  Barha-lana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
bring  forward,  lead  on. 

GUjj  Barhana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  in¬ 
crease,  to  lengthen,  to  make  advance, 
to  raise,  promote,  rear  up.  2.  To 
extinguish.  3.  To  shut  up  (a  shop). 
4.  To  remove  (the  table-cloth). 

jLjj  Barbao,  s.  m.  s.  Prolonga¬ 
tion,  advancement,  increase. 

Gfcjj  Barhta,  s.  m.\  s.  Increase, 
JUjj  Barhti,  s.  f.  J  overplus, 
more,  promotion. 

cLjj  Barhal,  s.  h.  A  small  round 
fruit. 

ty>y  Barhan,  s.  f.  s.  A  carpen¬ 
ter’s  wife.  See  Barha’i. 

U.Ayj  Barbna,  v.  n.  s.  To  increase; 
to  go  on,  proceed,  advance;  to  ex¬ 
aggerate  ;  to  grow  ;  to  rise,  to  swell ; 
to  be  promoted. 

y&y  Barha’i,  s.  m.  s.  A  carpen¬ 
ter. 


k^y  Burhiya,  s.f.  s.  An  old  wo¬ 
man. 

o^t—y  Bare  miyan,  $.  m.  h.  Old 
man  !  Sir  ! 

y  Buz,  s.  m.  p.  A  he-goat.  Buz- 
dil,  A  coward.  Buz-dili,  s.  f.  Cow¬ 
ardice.  Buz-kohi,  The  mountain  goat. 
Buz. -girt,  Goat-taking. 
y  Bazz,  s.  m.  a.  Fine  linen. 

yy  Bazzaz,s.  a.  A  cloth-merchant, 
a  mercer. 

is) ]y  Bazzazi,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi¬ 
ness  of  aBazzaz.  v.  s. 

$y  Buzaq,  s.  a.  Spittle, 
jbyj  Bazbaz,  s.  m.  p.  Mace  (a 
spice). 

Buzurg,  a.  p.  Great,  s.  A 
grandee,  a  great  man ;  a  saint,  an 
elder,  an  ancestor. 

ff>jy  Buzurg-war,  a.  p.  Ancestor, 
elder,  saint. 

iSjjZjy  Buzurg-wari,  s.f.  p.  Great¬ 
ness,  eminence. 

Buzurgi,  s.f.  p.  Grandeur, 
greatness,  exaltation. 
sJ[iy  Buz-ghala,  s.  m.  p.  A  kid. 

&!y  Bazla,  s.  m.  a.  A  jest. 
fj.j  Bazm,  s.  f.  p.  Banquet,  as¬ 
sembly,  company. 

&y  Bizan,  p.  ( imper .  of  Zidan,) 
Strike. 

j<y  Ba-zor,  p.  By  force. 
sy  Baza,  s.  in.  p.  A  sin,  a  crime. 
jlSsJr?  Baza-kar,  s.  in.  p.  A  crimi¬ 
nal,  a  sinner. 

(j-j  Bas,  a.  p.  Enough,  plenty, 

abundance,  too  much,  very  much. 
Bas  karnd,  To  stop,  seize,  put  an  end 
to,  have  done.  Bas  ki.  Although. 
Bis,  s.  in.  s.  Venom,  poison. 
Lj  Basa,  a.  p.  Much,  very.  Basd 
buzurg,  Very  great  or  noble. 


(  72  ) 


oLj  Bisat,  s.f.  h.  Means,  capi¬ 
tal,  stock,  estate. 

ts"*1— >  Bisati,  s.  h.  A  grocer,  a. 

pedlar. 

JsLj  Bisat,  s.  f.  A.  What  is  spread 
out;  bedding,  carpeting,  a  chess¬ 
board,  &c.  Is  used  also  for  Bisdt,  h. 

Ba-san,  p.  In  the  likeness, 

like. 

^  Bisan»  /•  s*  Fetidness, 

smell  of  putrescence. 

tiLo  Basana,  v.  a.  s.  To  people, 
colonize,  & c.  See  A'bad  karna. 

Bisahan,  s.f.  s.  see  Bisan. 

Basbasa,  s.  m.  A.  Mace  (a 
spice). 

Bast,  s.f.  s.  Chattels,  things, 

baggage. 

?  Bist,  p.  (for  Bfst,)  Twenty. 
Bast,  part.  (In  comp.)  Bound,  shut. 
Bust,  s.  A  rose-hower  or  a  place 
abounding  with  sweet  smelling  fruits. 

Basta,  s.  m.  p.  The  cloth  in 

which  a  bundle  is  tied  up ;  a  bundle. 

jyljLo  Bustan,  s.  m.  p.  A  flower- 

garden.  See  Bostan. 

^IL-J  Bustani,  a.  P.  Of  the  flow¬ 
er-garden. 

Bistar,  s.  m.  p.  Bedding, 

carpeting;  a  bed. 

?  Bastara,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 

(Callicarpa  Americana). 

Bistara,  s.  m.  p.  A  bed,  &c. 

peculiar  to  faqirs  ;  a  faqir’s  abode. 

Basta-gi,  s.f.  p.  Binding, 

contraction,  constipation. 

yiiLd  Bastani,  s.  f.  p.  A  cloth 
for  tying  up  bundles  of  paper,  books, 
inkstands,  &c. 

Basta,  part.  pass.  p.  Bound, 
shut,  closed,  fastened,  s.  m.  Cloth  in 
which  any  thing  is  folded  up,  a  bun¬ 
dle,  parcel,  &c. 


Basti,  s.  f.  s.  An  abode, 
a  village,  peopled  place. 
i  Bussad,  s.  m.  a.  Coral. 

GT,~j  Ba-sar-ana,  v.  n.  p.  s.  To 
come  to  an  end,  to  succeed,  to  over¬ 
come,  to  get  away  from. 

i  Ba-sar  karna  1  v.  a.  p.  s. 
Ba-sar  lejana,  J  To  bring 
to  an  end,  finish,  accomplish,  spend, 
pass,  outstrip. 

Ba-sar  hona,  v.  n.  v.  s.  To 
be  finished,  ended,  &c.  v.  s. 

Bast,  s.  m.  a.  Diffusiveness  ; 

spreading  or  extending  out. 

Bisfaij,  or  Basfayaj,  s.  m. 
A.  A  medicinal  root,  polypody. 

Bis-khapra,  s.  m.  s.  A  me¬ 
dicinal  plant  (Trianthema  pentandra). 

Bis-khopra,  s.  m.  s.  A 
kind  of  lizard,  about  a  yard  long,  and 
said  to  be  venomous  (Lacerta  in¬ 
guana). 

L~j  Basina,  s.  m.  A.  Staining  (the 
beard) ;  women  staining  the  legs. 

lL— >  Bismil,  a.  a.  Sacrificed,  s. 

An  animal  sacrificed.  Bismil  karna. 
To  sacrifice.  Bismil-gdh,  s.f.  Place 
of  sacrifice. 

aUi^  Bism-illah,  a.  In  the  name 

of  God  or  Bism-illdh  irrahman  irra- 
Mm,  In  the  name  of  the  most  merci¬ 
ful  God  (An  invocation  used  by  Mu- 
salmans  at  the  beginning  of  every 
work  or  action).  Bism-illdh  karna, 
To  begin,  to  commence.  Bism-illdh 
hid.  Said  of  a  child  just  beginning 
to  learn  to  read. 

Bismili,  s.  m.  f.  A.  Any¬ 
thing  sacrificed,  a  sacrifice. 

Basma-posh,  a.  p.  see 

Wasma. 

•H  Basna,  v.  n.  s.  To  dwell, 
abide ;  to  be  peopled. 

Biswa,  s.  m.  s.  see 


u"  (  73  )  i? 


J  U*?  Bas-o-bas,  s.  m.  s. 
Home,  residence,  country, 
ijjw  Basula,  s.  m.  h.  A  carpen¬ 
ter’s  axe ;  an  adze. 

Basuli,  s.  f.  h.  An  instru¬ 
ment  for  cutting  bricks. 

Biswa,  s.  m.  s.  The  twentieth 
part  (particularly  of  a  Bigha). 

Bis’ha,  a.  s.  Venomous. 

Bisyar,  a.  p.  Many,  much, 

very  abundant. 

Bisyari,  s.  f.  p.  Abundance. 
\j%~j  Basera,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird’s 
roost,  a  bird  remaining  on  its  roost. 
B.  karnd,  To  roost. 

kw  Basit,  a.  a.  Simple,  uncom- 
pounded,  elementary.  [ings. 

Basharat,  s.  f.  a.  Glad  tid- 
(Jil Aj  Bashshash,  a.  superl.  a« 
In  good  spirits,  pleased,  delighted, 
cheerful. 

Bashshashat,s./.  a.  Cheer¬ 
fulness,  alacrity. 

_,Aj  Bashar,  s.  in.  a.  Man,  man¬ 
kind,  a  human  being,  mortals. 
a&Jsj-Sj  Ba-sharti-ki,  p.  On  con¬ 
dition  that,  provided  that. 

Bashara,  s.  m.  a.  The  coun¬ 
tenance. 

Bashri,  a.  a.  Human,  re¬ 
lating  to  man. 

c*j Bashriyat,  s.  f.  a.  Huma¬ 
nity,  human  nature. 

Bashir,  s'.  m.  A.  A  messen¬ 
ger  of  good  news. 

Basarat,  s.  f.  a.  Sight, 

seeing,  perceiving. 

Basar,  s.  m.  A.  Seeing,  dis¬ 
cerning,  vision,  sight,  understand¬ 
ing,  knowledge. 

cUu  Basal,  s.  f.  a.  An  onion. 

Basir,  part.  act.  a.  Seeing. 
(Met.)  Blind. 

h 


Basirat,  s.  f.  A.  Sight, 

circumspection,  prudence. 

Bizaat,  s.  f.  A.  Capital ; 
stock  in  trade. 


kj  Bat,  s.  /.a.  A  goose,  a  duck. 

Batakh,  s.  a.  see  Batak. 
o,!ij  Ba-taraf,  p.  a.  Aside,  apart. 

Ba-tariq,  p.  a.  By  the  way. 

Batak,  s.  f.  A.  p.  A  duck  ;  a 
vessel  formed  in  imitation  of  a  duck. 

Jkj  Batl,  s.  in.  a.  Rendering  vain, 
abortive  or  of  no  effect. 

Butlan,  s.  f.  a.  Abortion, 
falseness,  vanity. 

Batn,  s.  in.  a.  The  belly. 

Batun,  a.  1.  s.  in.  Interior 
part.  2.  Heart,  mind.  3.  a.  Con¬ 
cealed. 

Bittikh,  s.  m.  a.  A  musk 
melon. 

Baas,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Excitement, 
motive,  cause.  2.  Resurrection.  Baqs- 
o-nashr,  s.  m.  The  resurrection. 

am  Baad,  adv.  a.  After,  after¬ 
wards,  subsequent.  Baqd  az  an,  After 
that. 

*>*j  Buad,  s.  f.  a.  Distance. 
jsaju  Baada-hu,  adv.  a.  After  that 
or  which,  then,  however. 


Baaz, 
Baaza, 
Baaze, 
Baalbak, 
bek  in  Syria. 


a.  Some, 
tain  ones. 

n.  prop.  A. 


cer- 


Bal- 


Baalzabub,  s.  m.  A.  Bel- 


zebub. 

Baid,  a.  a.  Far,  distant,  ab¬ 
sent,  remote. 


aAjo  Bi-aini-hi,  adv.  A.  Exactly. 
jUj  Bugliar,  s.  m.  p.  A  breach 
2jl*j  Bughara,  J  in  a  wall ;  a 
deep  wound. 


I 


C?  (  74  )  v-b 


ojl *->  Baghawat,  s.  f.  a.  Rebel¬ 

lion. 

A**-?  Baghcha,*p.  see  Bagh-cha. 

Bughda,  s.  to.  p.  A  cleaver 
used  by  cooks  or  butchers  ;  a  knife. 
iS**-!  Bughdi,  s.  to.  p.  A  kind  of 
camel  (of  high  price). 

Bughra,  s.  to.  p.  Maccaroni. 

Bughz,  s.  m.  A.  Spite,  re¬ 

venge,  malice,  hatred. 

Baghal,  s.  /.  p.  1.  The  arm- 
pit.  2.  Embrace.  B.  bajdnd,  To  be 
highly  pleased,  to  be  in  triumph,  to 
jeer,  to  jest.  B.  jdnd  or  B.  hojdnd, 
To  go  out  of  the  way.  B.  garni  kar- 
na,  To  embrace  a  woman.  B.  men 
dabdnd,  To  get  possession  of  another’s 
goods  by  fraud.  B.  men  lend.  To 
take  in  one’s  arms,  to  embrace.  B. 
men  mdrnd,  To  conceal  under  one’s 
arms. 

bit*)  Baghlana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 

make  away,  to  get  out  of  the  way. 

Baghal-band,  s.  m.  p.  A 

kind  of  robe  tied  under  the  arm-pits. 

Baghal-parwarda,  a.  p. 
Brought  up  in  the  arms;  a  darling, 
or  favourite  child. 

Baghal-zan,  a.  p.  Insulting, 
provoking,  rejoicing  at  the  misfortune 
of  another. 

Baghal-gandh,  s.  p.  h. 

Stinking  armpits. 

Baghal  -gir,  s.  P.  An  em¬ 
bracer  in  the  Hindi  mode. 

i  Baghal-giri,  s.  /.  P.  Em¬ 
bracing,  &c.  v.  s. 

Baghlt,  p.  1 .  a.  Relating  to 
the  arm-pit.  2.  s.  f.  A  disorder  in 
camels  when  they  rub  the  thigh 
against  the  belly.  3.  A  purse.  4.  A 
sort  of  dress,  (see  Baghal-band).  6. 
The  action  of  a  bird  putting  its  head 
under  its  wing.  Baghli-taldya,  A 
bolster  for  the  sides.  . 


^  Baghi,  a.  a.  Rebellious. 

Lij  Baghiya,  s.  to.  p.  A  small 

garden  or  orchard. 

j i*}  Bag-hair,  or  Baghair-az,  p.  a. 

Without,  except,  besides. 

Bafa,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of  scales 
or  dandriff  formed  on  the  head. 

lib  Baqa,  s.  f.  a.  Duration,  per¬ 
manence,  remaining,  eternity,  immor¬ 
tality. 

J&  Baqqal,  s.  A.  A  grain- 

merchant,  a  shop-keeper. 

Buqcha,  s.  to.  t.  A  small 

bundle  of  cloth. 

y-l  Baqar,  s.  to.  A.  A  bull. 

Ajjyb  Baqar-td,  s.  a.  A  festival 
in  commemoration  of  Abraham’s  of¬ 
fering  to  sacrifice  his  son  Ismail  (ac¬ 
cording  to  Muhammadans  and  not 
Is’haq). 

Buqa,  s.  to.  a.  A  house,  a 

place. 

Mib  Baqla,  s.  a.  A  pot-herb. 

Baqlat-ul-hamqa,  s.  to. 
a.  (The  stupid  herb)  Purslain. 

Baqam,  s.  f.  a.  Sappan  wood, 
(Cesalpinia  Sappan.) 

<Jyb  Buqul,  s.  plur.  of  a. 
Plants. 

<uib  Baqiya,  s.  to.  a.  Remainder, 
balance. 

Bak,  s.  to.  s.  See  Bagla. 

Bak,  s.  f.  s.  Prattle,  chat, 
foolish  talk.  Bak-lagni,  Talkative¬ 
ness,  garrulity. 

&  'Buka,  s.  f.  a.  Weeping,  la¬ 

mentation. 

o/‘<j  Bakarat,  s.  f.  a.  Virginity. 

b&  Bikana,  v.  a.  s.  To  sell. 

Bikao,  s.  to.  s.  Sale,  vent. 

Bikdu,  a.  Saleable,  for  sale. 

Bakawal,  s.  to.  p.  A  cup¬ 
bearer,  a  steward;  a  head-cook,  a 
superintendant  of  the  kitchen. 


^  ( 

Bakawalm,  s.f.  p.  A  female 
Bakawal. 

Bakayan,  s.f.  h.  The  name 
of  a  tree  (Melia  sempervirens). 

Bak-bak,  s.  f.  Prattle, 
foolish  talk.  B.  karnd.  See  Bakbak- 
ana. 

Bakbakana,  v.  n.  s.  To  prat¬ 
tle,  chatter,  gabble. 

Baktar,  s.  m.  p.  Iron  armour, 
a  coat  of  mail,  a  cuirass.  Baktar-posh, 
A  man  in  armour. 

LSj-& >  Baktari,  s.  m.  p.  An  ar¬ 
mourer,  one  who  makes  coats  of  mail. 

Bakchi,  s.f.  s.  The  name  of 
a  plant  the  seed  of  which  is  used  to 
cure  the  itch  (Conyza  or  Serratula 
Anthelmintica). 

Bikr,  s.  f.  a.  Virginity.  B. 
tornd,  To  deflower. 

Bakra,  s.  m.  s.  A  he-goat. 

Bakri,  s.  f.  s.  A  she-goat  • 
a  goat  (generally). 

iSj£ Bikri,  s.  f.  s.  Sale,  vent. 

Ij Baksua,  s.  m.  h.  The 
tongue  of  a  buckle. 

cr-N  Bu-kush,  p.  ( Imper .  of 
Kushtan),  Kill,  slay. 

Bakul,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Mi- 

musops  elengi). 

Bukm,  a.  a.  Dumb. 

Bakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  prate,  to 
chatter. 

Bikna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  sold, 
to  sell. 

Bak-wad,  s.  f.  s.  Prattle, 
Bak-wasjJ  idle  talk. 

Bak-waha,  s.  m.  -wahi,  s.  f. 
s.  A  chatterer,  idle  talker. 

Bikh,  s.  m.  s.  Poison,  venom. 

Bakhiya,  s.  m.  p.  see 
Bakhiyana,  v.  a.  p.  H.  To 
stitch,  to  quilt. 

L  2 


75  )  Jb 

I Bugara,  s.  m.  p.  see  2Sj& . 

Bigar,  s.  m.  s.  Violation,  dif¬ 
ference,  quarrelling.  B.  karnd,  To 
quarrel,  to  forfeit  friendship.  B.  par 
and,  v.  n.  To  be  ready  to  quarrel. 

bj&  Bigarna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  spoil, 
mar,  damage.  2.  To  cause  mis¬ 
understanding  between  friends. 

ajl^j  Bigana,  a.  p.  see  <b&j. 

Ba-gah,  adv.  p.  In  time,  op¬ 
portunely,  seasonably. 

Bag-chhut,  s.  f.  h.  Gal¬ 
loping.  B.  daurnd,  To  gallop. 

by&  Bigarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  spoil¬ 
ed  or  damaged  ;  to  fail  of  success,  to 
quarrel,  to  be  enraged. 

3Ub  Bagla,  or  Bagula,  s.  m.  s. 
Name  of  a  bird  ;  a  species  of  heron 
(Ardea  torra  and  putea). 

,j5«£ !  Baghi,  s.f.  ii.  A  horse-fly. 

Baghel,or  Baghela,  s.  m.  s. 
A  tribe  of  Rajputs. 

(Jj  Bal,  s.  m.  h.  A  coil,  twist, 
convolution.  B.  dena.  To  twist.  B. 
khdnd,  To  be  twisted. 

^Biki,}**  m' s-  A  hole* 

3b  Bala,  s.  f.  a.  Calamity,  mis¬ 
fortune,  accident,  vengeance. 

3b  Balia,  s.  m.  H.  A  pole  or  boat¬ 
hook. 

3b  Billa,  s.  m.  s.  A  male-cat. 
Build,  s.  m.  A  bubble. 

3b  Billa,  prep.  a.  Without. 

hsri#3b  Bula-bhejna,  v.  a.  n.  To 
send  for. 

^3b  Bilad,  s.  plur.  of  <>b,  a. 
Countries,  cities. 

^3b  Balld,  a.  superl.  a.  A  glut¬ 
ton. 

c-i3b  Balaghat,  S.  f.  A.  1.  Elo¬ 
quence.  2.  Maturity. 

O-b  Bulaq,  s.  m.  h.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  nose. 


4  (  76  )  Jb 


Bala-kash,  a.  p.  Afflicted, 

sufferer. 

<jlo^5b  Bala-gardan,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
What  averts  evil,  expiation,  sacri¬ 
fice.  [mon. 

GU5b  Bula-lana,  v.  a.  h.  To  sum- 
Bala-nasib,  or  Bi-la-nasib, 
a.  Unfortunate. 

Bulana,  v.  a.  h.  To  call. 

*»ib  Biland,  s.f.  h.  A  span 

j5L  Bilao,  s.  m.  s.  A  cat. 

£^5b  Bulahat,  s.f.  h.  Calling,  a 
summons. 

Bilai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  she-cat. 
2.  A  grater  for  scraping  pompions, 
&c. 

UjJ, 5b  Balaen  lena,  a.  s.  To 
draw  the  hands  over  the  head  of  an¬ 
other  in  token  of  taking  all  his  mis¬ 
fortunes  upon  one’s  self  (generally 
practised  by  women). 

vJb  Ba-lab,  p.  In  or  on  the  lip. 

JaIj  Bulbul,  s.f.  P.  1.  A  night¬ 
ingale.  2.  (In  India)  A  shrike  (La- 
nius  boulboul). 

5bl>  Bulbula,  s.  m.  s.  A  bubble. 

G5bL  Balbalana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
ferment  (as  sour  milk,  curds,  &c.) 
2.  To  be  inflamed  with  lust.  3.  To 
make  a  noise  (a  camel)  in  rutting. 
Bilbildnd,  To  be  restless,  to  be  tor¬ 
mented  with  pain,  to  complain  from 
pain  or  grief,  to  lament. 

jbh  Baltar,  s.  m.  s.  The  male  palm 
or  toddy  tree  (Borassus  flabellifor- 
mis). 

<*b  Balad,*  s.  a.  A  city,  town, 
country. 

Bal-dar,  a.  h.  p.  Crooked, 
twisted,  coiled,  convoluted. 

sol;  Baida,  s.  m.  a.  A  city,  a 
town. 

cib~b  Balsan,  s.  m.  a.  Balsam. 

*^Ab  Bilisht,  s.  f.  p.  A  span. 


Balgham,  s.  m.  a.  Phlegm  : 
a  catarrh  or  running  from  the  nose 
from  cold. 

Ls+ib  Balghami,  a.  a.  Phlegma- 
tick. 

b-^b  Bilakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sob. 

Balki,  adv.  a.  Moreover,  but, 
nay. 

fb  Ballam,  s.  m.  h.  A  spear.  B.- 
barddr,  A  spear-man. 

Buland,  a.  p.  High,  elevated, 
exalted,  sublime,  tall. 

aj1jo.Uj  Buland-paya,  a.  p.  Of 
high  rank. 

oib  B  uland-hausil  a, 
o.s.b  Buland-nazar,  ra.  p. 

oib  Buland-himmat,  J 
Ambitious,  aspiring. 

Bulandi,  s.  f.  p.  Height, 
elevation,  exaltation. 

(jb-b  Bilni,  s.  f.  h.  A  stye  or 
stithe. 

i^b  Balvva,  s.  m.  h.  A  tumult, 
riot,  sedition,  mutiny,  alarm. 

!>b  Balua,  a.  s.  Sandy. 

Bulwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  call  or  send  for. 

Billaur,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
stone  ;  crystal ;  glass. 

Billauri,  a.  p.  Made  of  glass 
or  crystal. 

e^b  Billaurm,  or  Bilonn,  a.  p. 
v.  s. 

bjb  Balut,  or  Ballut,  s.  m.  a.  An 
acorn,  an  oak,  a  chestnut  tree. 

£>b  B ulugh,  s.  m.  1  a.  Puber- 

Bulughat,  s.f.J  ty. 

5)>b  Balula,  s.  m.  s.  A  bubble. 

byb  Bilona,  v.  a.  h.  To  churn. 

*b  Balah,  a.  a.  Weak,  silly,  sim¬ 
ple,  ignorant,  unskilful. 

o.bab  Bila-band,  s.  m.  H.  Settle¬ 
ment,  regulation. 


Balhi,  s.f.  h.  A  faggot. 

'Jj  Ballf,  s.f.  h.  A  prop,  a  pole, 

"  a  long  pole  or  bamboo  to  steer  or 
move  a  boat  with.  B.  mdrnd,  To 
steer.  Billi,  the  bolt  of  a  door,  a 

bar. 

^  Billi,  s.f.  s.  A  she-cat. 

Bale,  adv.  p.  Yes,  true,  so, 
well,  right. 

lixlldb  Balaiya-lena,  a.  s.  See 

Balaen  lena. 

Balid,  a.  a.  Stupid,  a  dunce, 

a  simpleton. 

jGlj  Balfgh,  a.  a.  Eloquent. 

Billi-lotan,  s.  m.  s.  Vale¬ 
rian. 

&JL)Jb  Balela,  s.  m.  p.  A  fruit,  the 
Belleric  myrobalan. 

Bam,  s.  f.  a.  p.  1 .  The  bass 

part  in  musick.  2.  A  bass  or  lowest 
string  or  drum  having  the  deepest 
note.  3.  Deep  sound  (as  that  of  the 
large  pipes  of  an  organ  or  of  a  drum. 

I* j  Bam,  s.  f.  h.  A  fathom  ;  a 

measuring  rod  ;  a  spring. 

o/s*?  Ba-mujarrad,  adv.  p.  a. 
Instantly. 

Ba-maah,  adv.  p.  a.  Toge¬ 
ther  with,  along  with. 

Banul,  s.  m.  h.  The  name  of 

a  grass. 

ty?  Bn,  or  Bin,  contract,  for  Ibn, 
s.  m.  a.  A  son. 

Bun,  s.  m.  a.  Coffee  before 
it  is  ground,  (when  ground  it  is  call¬ 
ed  Qahwa). 

Bun,  s.  f.  p.  Basis,  root, 
stem. 

^  Bin,  "'I  adv.  s.  Without,  ex- 
lD  Bina,J  cept,  unless. 

ID  Bina,  s.  f.  A,  Building,  foun¬ 
dation. 


ID  Bana,  h.  1.  s.  m.  A  bride¬ 
groom.  2.  part.  Having  made,  &c. 

ID  Banna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be  made 
or  prepared.  2.  To  chime,  agree, 
fall  in  with,  do,  answer,  serve ;  to  be, 
become  ;  to  avail ;  to  counterfeit ;  to 
succeed.  3.  s.  m.  A  bridegroom.  Band 
bandyd,  Finished,  complete.  Band 
chund,  Dressed,  decked  out.  Band 
thannd.  To  be  adorned  or  prepared. 
Band  rahnd,  To  remain  waiting. 

ID  Banna,  s.  m.  a.  A  mason,  a 

builder.  [intertwine. 

ID  Bunna,  v.  a.  h.  To  weave,  to 
ID  Binna,  h.  1  v.  a.  To  weave,  to 
knit.  2.  v.  n.  To  be  picked. 
jjlD  Bina-bar,  p.  On  the  founda¬ 
tion,  on  account,  therefore. 
olD  Banat,  s.f.  H.  Woollen  or 

broad-cloth. 

olD  Banat,  s.  f.  plur.  of  A. 

Daughters. 

,ji*DiolD  Banat-un-naash,  s.  m. 
a.  The  constellation  of  the  Great 
Bear  ;  four  of  the  stars  are  conceived 
to  represent  a  bier  (naash)  and  the 
remaining  three  to  be  the  daughters 
(banat)  preceding  it. 

^jID  Banati,  a.  h.  Woollen. 

;olD  Banadir,  s.  plur.  of  p.  a. 

Ports,  harbours. 

(jljIlD  Bina-gosh,  s.  n.  p.  The 
lobe  of  the  ear,  the  tips  of  the  ear. 

GlD  Banana,  v.  a.  h.  To  make, 
prepare,  do,  fabricate,  build,  com¬ 
pose,  perform  ;  to  make  to  agree,  ad¬ 
just,  reconcile  ;  to  pluck  (a  fowl),  to 
dress  (victuals),  to  mend,  rectify,  to 
invent,  feign,  mock. 

Ban-ana,  v.  n.  h.  s.  To  suc¬ 
ceed  (in  life),  to  be  fortunate,  to  pros¬ 
per. 

jlD  Banao,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Prepara¬ 
tion,  dressing.  2.  Concord,  under¬ 
standing.  3.  See  Banawat. 


(  78  ) 


ojUj  Banawat,  s.f.  H.  Make,  in¬ 

vention,  contrivances  made-up  story. 

Binawat,  s.f.  h.  Weaving. 
UU-Olij  Banayajana,  v.  n.  H.  s. 
To  be  making,  to  be  in  hand. 

Bamba,  s.  m.  h.  A  well ;  a 
jet  d’eau,  the  spout  of  a  fountain. 

Ban-bhanta,  s.  m.  s.  Wild 
egg-plant  (Baingan)  Solanum  me- 
longena. 

Ban-parna,  v.  n.  h.  To  suc¬ 
ceed,  answer,  suit. 

Banat,  s.  f.  h.  Lace,  a  riband 
studded  with  spangles. 
oL  Bint,*  s.  f.  a.  A  daughter. 
i_AjJ|oAj  Bint-ul-inab,  a.  Daugh¬ 
ter  of  the  grape  ;  wine. 

cs’LHuH  Ban-tarai,  s.f.  s.  A  name 

of  a  plant  (Luffa). 

bfiL  Bantana,  v.  a.  s.  To  share, 

divide. 

litjlvj  Bantwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  dis¬ 
tribute,  to  cause  to  be  shared. 
gL  Banj,  s.  f.  a.  Henbane, 
ijls^  Banjara,  s.  m.  s.  A  grain- 
merchant. 

Banjarf,  s.  1.  s.  f.  A  kind 
of  tent  used  by  Banjaras.  2.  Half- 
boiled  (grain). 

Banjar,  s.f.  s.  Waste  land. 
aL  Band,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  fastening, 
knot,  bond  ;  imprisonment ;  a  band¬ 
age,  belt,  roll,  string ;  a  joint,  knuckle. 
a.  Fastened,  bound ;  shut,  stopped. 
(In  compos.) part.  act.  Binding.  Band 
bdndhnd,  To  restrain  an  inundation 
with  dykes.  Band  band  pakarnd, 
To  seize  (as  rheumatism)  all  one’s 
joints.  B.  baithnd,  To  succeed  in  an 
affair.  B.  pakarnd.  To  object  to  the 
arguments  of  an  opponent.  B.  rahnd, 
To  be  engaged  in  a  business.  B. 
karnd,  To  fasten,  bind,  close,  shut, 
stop,  prevent.  B.  men  dnd,  or  parnd, 
To  become  a  captive. 


Vi 

Banda,  s.  m.  s.  Mistletoe 

(Epidendron  tesseloides). 

Banda,  s.  m.  p.  A  slave. 

aibkAij  Band-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 

prison. 

Bandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  monkey. 

Bandar,  s.  m.  p.  A  city,  an 
emporium,  a  port,  harbour,  a  trading 
town  to  which  numerous  foreign 
merchants  resort. 

Bandri,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

monkey. 

LS)^xt  Bandari,  s.  f.  h.  1 .  A  sort  of 
chintz  from  Masulipatam.  2.  A 
sword  from  Rajbandri.  3.  Name  of 
a  grass. 

Bandariya,  s.  f.  s.  A  she- 

monkey. 

j  Bandish,  s.  f.  p.  1.  The 

act  or  state  of  tying,  binding.  2. 
Construction,  invention,  contrivance, 
preparing  a  false  story,  making  up 
a  false  account  of  a  transaction.  3. 
Elegance  of  style.  Bandisli  bdndhnd. 
To  contrive. 

Bind-kushad,  s.  m.  h.  p. 
Semen  cito  emittens  morbo  affectus. 

cjlf  aL  Banda-gan,  s.plur.  ofnAxj,  ? 

p.  Slaves,  servants. 

Banda-gi,  s.f.  p.  Slavery, 
service,  devotion,  compliment.  B. 
men  khuddi  karnd.  To  affect  autho¬ 
rity  while  in  servitude. 

IjaIj  Bandua,  s.  m.  p.  A  prison¬ 
er,  a  captive. 

Band-o-bast,  s.  m.  p. 
Settlement,  regulation,  disposition, 
arrangement,  economy,  management, 
government. 

Band-o-basti,  s.  f.  P. 
Arrangement,  economy. 

Banduq,  s.  f.  t.  A  gun,  a 
musket. 

ijx’jasj  Banduq-clit,  s.  m.  t.  A 
musketeer. 


(  79  ) 


y. 


yAb  Banduha,  s.  m.  h.  A  whirl¬ 
wind. 

Banda,  s.  m.  p.  A  slave,  a 
servant. 

Bandhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  bind, 

fasten,  shut. 

jjlAviJo  Bandhai,  s.  f.  s.  Bond, 

binding,  fastening. 

^  jsaL  Banda-parwar,  s.  p.  Che- 
risher  of  servants  (a  title  of  respect 
like  *  your  honour’). 

jsaIj  Banda-i-dargah,  s.  p. 
The  slave  of  your  threshold. 

Banda-zada,  s.  p.  Son  of 
your  slave  (i.  e.  my  son). 

Bandhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
tied,  fastened,  bound,  kept,  enclosed, 
laid,  formed,  composed,  concealed. 
Aikio  Bindhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
bored  or  pierced,  v ■  a.  To  sting,  to 
bite. 

Banda-nawaz,  p.  Cherisher 
of  servants  or  dependents,  patron. 

Bandi,  p.  (In  comp.)  Bind¬ 
ing,  tying,  s./.  Slave,  servant.  Bandi- 
khdna,  s.  A  prison. 

Bandela,  s.  m.  s.  A  native 
of  Bandelkhand. 

Bans,  s.  m.  s.  A  bamboo. 
p-Aj  Bansi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  flute. 
2.  A  fishing-hook. 

Banafsha,  s.f.  p.  A  violet. 
Bang,  s.f.  p.  1.  Hemp  (Cana- 

bis  sativa).  2.  An  intoxicating  potion 
made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp. 
Bangala,  n.  prop.  s.  Bengal. 
Bungah,  s.  f.  p.  Baggage, 
equipage  of  an  army. 

yXb  Bangri,  s.  f.  h.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  wrists,  a  bangle. 

&->  Bangla,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  Bun¬ 
galow  (a  thatched  house).  2.  A  sort 
of  betel-leaf  or  pin  so  called. 


Bangi,  s.  f.  h.  A  humming 

top. 

Bangi,  s.  m.  p.  One  who  in¬ 
toxicates  himself  with  hang. 

y'yd  Banwai,  s.  f.  h.  Price  paid 
for  making  anything.  Binwai,  Price 
paid  for  weaving. 

Myt  Binaula,  s.  m.  h.  The  seed 
of  the  cotton  tree  (said  to  be  very 
fattening  food  for  cattle).  B.  chdb- 
nd,  To  say  unpleasant  things. 

,Jy>  Binauli,  s.  f.  h.  Hail  (of  a 

small  kind). 

(jy-b  Banwaiya,  s.  m.  h.  Maker. 
Banha,  s.  m.  H.  A  conjurer. 
Banhai,  s.  f.  H.  A  female 
conjurer,  an  enchantress. 

^  Bani,  s.f.  h.  A  bride. 

Bani,  s.  m.  plur.  of  ty I  a. 
Sons. 


1-i-b  Banya,  s.  m.  s.  A  shop-keep¬ 
er,  merchant,  corn-chandler. 

Bunyad,  s.f.  p.  Foundation, 
basis,  origin. 

(Of,^  Bani-Adam,  a.  Sons  of 
A'dam,  men. 


Bani-Israil,  a.  Chil¬ 
dren  of  Israel,  Israelites. 

cilA;  Bunyan,  s.f.  p.  Foundation. 


s.  f.  s.  Wife 
of  a  Banya, 


Banyayan,\ 

Banaini,  J 
(shopkeeper)  q.  v. 

Bani-jan,  a.  Genii,  fairies. 
y  Bu,  (for  Abu)  a.  Father;  pos¬ 
sessed  of,  endowed  with. 
y  Bu,  or  Bo,  s.  f.  p.  Smell,  odour. 

Bu-kashi,  s.f.  Taking  a  smell. 
y  Bavv,  a.  m.~ 

^■jBavva,  a.f. 

\fy  Boara,  s.  m.  h.  Seed  time. 
y^y  Bawasir,  s.  in.  plur.  of  ji~y 
a.  The  piles  or  hoemorrhoids. 


A. 


Foolish,  silly. 


80 


Bu-l-ajab,  a.  a.  Won¬ 
derful. 

Bu-l-fuzul,  a.  a.  Exces¬ 
sive  talker. 

<_r  j^y  Bu-l-hawas,  a.  A.  1.  De¬ 
sirous.  2.  Whimsical,  capricious  ; 
a  wavering  fickle  person,  a  block¬ 
head. 

IjI y  Boana,  v.  a.  s.  h.  To  cause 
to  sow.  2.  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  stink,  to 
emit  a  smell. 

htljj  Bawaha,  a.  h.  Pocky,  affect¬ 
ed  with  Lues  Venerea.  [time. 

Boat,  s.  f.  s.  Sowing ;  seed- 

by  Bota,  s.  m.  p.  A  young  camel. 

oGjj  Butat,  s.  in.  a.  Account  of 
household  expense. 

Butatx,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
household  expense. 

&y  Buta,  s.  in.  p.  A  crucible,  a 
melting  pot. 

jy  Butimar,  si  p.  A  heron. 

&y  But,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of  pulse, 
chick-pea  (Cicer  arietinum). 

Sy  Buta,  s.  in.  h.  A  flower  work¬ 
ed  in  cloth  or  painted  on  paper. 
Bute-ddr,  Flowered  (cloth,  &c.) 

Buti,  s.  f.  h.  Flowers  or 
sprigs  on  muslin. 

&*-y  Bojh,  s.  in.  h.  A  load.  B. 

pakarnd,  To  affect  consequence  or  to 
give  one’s  self  airs  (generally  spoken 
in  raillery).  B.  sir  par  hond,  A  task 
the  performance  of  which  is  indis¬ 
pensable. 

£t*y  Bujb-ke,  part.  o/Bujhna, 
H.  Knowingly,  wittingly. 

Bu-jahl,  a.  1.  n.  prop,  see 
Abu-jahl.  2.  a.  Foolish. 

Bojhal,  a.  h.  Loaded. 

Bujhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  under¬ 
stand,  comprehend,  think.  Bujh- 
lend  (at  cards).  To  settle  the  account 
of  gain  and  loss. 


Bojhna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
load.  2.  To  parch  rice. 
j^y  Bauchhar,  s.  f.  h.  Driving 
rain,  wind  and  rain. 
i>y.  Bud,  s.  f.  p.  Being,  existence. 
jhy  Bo-dar,  p.  1.  a.  Scented. 
2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  leather. 

Bud-bash,  $.  f.  p.  Ex- 
LT'^.i^y  Bud-o-bash,J  istence, 
subsistence,  residence,  abode. 
jy  Bur,  a.  h.  Barren  s.  f.  Chaff, 
husk. 

jy  Bura,  s.  m.  h.  Coarse  sugar  ; 

saw  dust ;  powder. 

jy  Bora,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  canvass 
bag,  a  sack.  2.  A  kind  of  bean 
(Dolichos  catsang). 

4^1 Jy  Burani,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 
dish  consisting  of  the  fruit  of  the 
egg-plant  (baingan)  fried  in  sour 
milk.  [Borax. 

yy  Buraq,  or  Bauraq,  s.  m.  a. 
kjy  Boriya,  s.  in.  p.  A  mat. 
l&jy  Burha,  a.  s.  Old  ;  an  old 
man. 

jy  Boz,  s.  m.  p* A  cream-colour¬ 
ed  horse  ;  a  white  horse  tinged  with 
red  or  brown. 

jy  Boza,  s.  in.  p.  Beer. 
j2‘jy  Boza-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  brewer. 
LsJ>jy  Boza-gari,  s.  f.  v.  Brew¬ 
ing. 

&jy  Bozna,  «.  m.  p.  A  mon- 
&^jy.  Rozmna,J  key. 
tjy  Boza,  s.  m.  p.  A  bird  (Ibis 
denudata  ?)  Buza}  s.  m.  Beef. 

&iijy  Buzina,  s.  m.  p.  A  monkey. 
u~y  Bos,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Kissing. 

Bostan,  s.  m.  p.  A  flower- 
garden. 

Bos-o-kinar,  s*  in.  p. 

•  Kissing  and  toying,  dalliance. 


(  81  ) 


y 

Bosa,  s.  m.  p.  A  kiss.  B- 

bdzi,  s.f .  Kissing  and  toying. 

^jAy»y  Bosidagi,  S.  f  P.  Rot¬ 
tenness,  corruption. 

.~,y  Bosida,  part.  pass.  p.  Rot¬ 
ten,  stale. 

^y  Bu-ali-sina,  n.  prop.  a. 
Avicenna. 

Awiy  Bogh-band,  s.  m.  p.  The 

cloth  in  which  anything  (particular¬ 
ly  a  saddle)  is  wrapped  up. 
lyy  Boghra,  s.  m.  p.  A  dish 
made  of  boiled  meat,  flour,  &c.  B. 
nikalnd,  To  be  well-beaten. 
l+ey  Boghma,  'p.  1.  s.  m.  Trum¬ 
pery,  trifles,  scraps,  rags,  &c.  the 
stores  of  a  \vallet.  2  .a.f.  Ugly  and 
fat  (a  woman). 

cy  Buq,  s.  m.  a.  A  trumpet,  a 

clarion. 

Buqalamun,  A.  1.  s.  m. 
A  camelion  ;  hence,  anything  of 
various  hues.  2.  a.  Various,  varie¬ 
gated,  changeable. 

^.j  Boqla,  s.  m.  A.  Pot-herb. 

Ky  Buka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Powder. 
2.  Small  pearls. 

USy  Bukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  powder, 
to  grind. 

Jy  Bol,  s.  m.  s.  Myrrh. 

Jy  Bol,  s.  m.  h.  Word,  speech, 
talk.  Bol-chdl,  or  Bolu-chdli ,  s.  f. 
Conversation. 

J y  Baul,  s.  m.  a.  Urine, 
ily  Baula,  a.  u.  Toothless. 

GJy  Bolna,  v.  n.  h.  To  speak,  to 
tell,  to  say  ;  to  sound,  to  emit  sound. 
Bolnd-chalnd,  To  converse. 

^Jy  Boli,  s.f.  h.  Speech,  dialect, 
language ;  conversation,  talk.  B. 
karnd,  To  jeer,  to  jest.  B.-tholi, 
Jeering. 

(•y  Bum,  s.  rn.  p.  1.  An  owl.  2. 
Land,  ground. 


Jj 

<jy  Bona,  v.  a.  s.  To  sow. 
by  Bauna,  s.  1.  a.  Dwarfish.  2. 
s.  m.  A  dwarf. 

cuy  Bont,  s.  m.  h.  A  stalk, 
oiy  Bunt,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  kind  of 
pulse  when  green  (Cicer  arietinum) ; 
also  the  plant  producing  it.  2.  a. 
Little,  compact,  firm. 

liuy  Bunta,  s.  m.  h.  see  Buta. 
aJ y  Bund,  s.  /.  s.  A  drop.  B. 

H  bund,  Rectified,  twice-distilled. 

lAiy  Bunda,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  drop. 
B.  bdndi,  Small  and  interrupted  drop¬ 
ping  of  rain. 

i^Ajy  Bundi,  s.f.  s.  1.  Drops  of 
rain.  2.  Name  of  a  place. 
yy  Baum,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

dwarf. 

^Jy  Bom,  s.f.  s.  The  season  of 

sowing. 

I  Ay  Bauha,  a.  h.  Pocky. 

^yUy  Bauhai,  s.f.  h.  A  woman 
having  the  venereal  disease. 

Ba,  prep.  p.  By,  with,  in,  to. 
y  Bih,  p.  1.  a.  Good,  better.  2.  s. 

A  quince. 

<50  Bihi,  or  Bih,  a.  With  it,  by  it. 
ly  Baha,  s.  m.  p.  Price,  value. 

Bhabhi,  s.f.  s.  A  brother’s 
wife,  sister-in-law. 

Bhaph,  s.f.  s.  Steam,  va¬ 
pour. 

liyjly  Baha-phirna,  v.  n.  s.  h. 
To  wander,  to  be  in  a  distressed  con¬ 
dition,  to  be  intoxicated. 

ly  Baha-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To  de¬ 
molish,  destroy,  ruin,  impoverish. 

Ixgjly  Bhaphna,  v.  a.  h.  To  con¬ 
ceive,  guess,  comprehend. 

oly  Bhat,  s.  m.  s.  Boiled  rice. 
Gly  Bhata,  s.  m.  h.  An  extra  al¬ 
lowance  to  troops  on  service,  batta. 

lyly  Bhatha,  s.  m.  h.  A  current 
or  stream  ;  the  ebb-tide. 


n 


(  82  ) 


4j 

,^4'y  Bhathi,  s.f.  s.  Bellows. 

LS#*'-V  Bhathi,  s.f.  1  h.  Down 

Bhathiyal,#.  m.  J  the 
river,  with  the  current. 

V?-y  Bhajna,  v.  a.  s.  To  fry. 

^y  Bhaji,  s.  f.  s.  Greens. 

Bhaji,  s.f.  s.  A  portion  or 
share  of  food. 

Bahadur,  p.  I.  a.  Brave, 
bold,  valiant,  courageous.  2.  s.  m. 
A  hero,  champion,  knight. 

Bahaduri,  s.f.  p.  Brave¬ 
ry,  heroism. 

uj^y  Bhadon,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of 
the  fifth  Hindu  solar  month  (from 
the  10th  of  August  to  the  10th  of 
September). 

jlfJ  Bahar,  s.  f.  p.  Spring,  prime; 
bloom,  beauty,  elegance ;  delight, 
enjoyment. 

jjltf  Bihar,  n.  prop.  h.  Name  of  a 
province  (Bahar). 

jt#  Bhar,  Is.  m.  s.  A  load, 
Bhara,  J  burthen  ;  weight, 
gravity. 

Baharan,  s.  p.  The  spring. 

Bahar-istan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
place  adorned  with  the  bloom  of 
spring. 

Buharna,  v.  a.  h.To  sweep, 
to  gather. 

Bhari,  a.  s.  Heavy,  weigh¬ 
ty;  of  importance,  valuable;  big, 
great,  fat,  large ;  grave,  steady,  pati¬ 
ent  ;  strong,  thick ;  troublesome. 
Bhdri  patthar  chumkar  chhorna,  To 
withdraw  from  a  difficult  or  imprac¬ 
ticable  undertaking. 

iS)\i  Bahari,  a.  p.  Vernal,  of  the 
spring. 

jht  Bhar,  s.  m.  h.  The  price  of 
prostitution. 

Bhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  furnace,  kiln, 
(particularly  for  drying  grain). 


Ijjy  Bhara,#.  in.  h.  Hire. 

Bhasur,  s.  m.  s.  A  husband's 
elder  brother 

LiL$j  Bhasha,  s.  f.  s.  Speech, 
language. 

Bhaksi,  s.  f.  s.  see  Bhar, 

s. — 

<-*y  Bhag,  #.  in.  s.  Fortune,  des¬ 
tiny. 

viy  Bhag,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Share, 
portion,  quarter,  lot.  2.  Chance, 
venture,  destiny. 

tJt.gjlfl$j  Bhaga-bhag,  s.  m.  h. 
Flight,  running  away. 

bytjy  Bhag-jana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
run  away,  to  flee. 

jj^y  Bhagar,  s.  f.  h.  Flight,  a 
general  emigration,  escape. 

Vy  Bhagna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flee,  to 
run  away. 

«_/y  Bhagi,  s.  1.#.  m.  A  partner, 

sharer,  participator.  2.  a.  Fortunate. 

jy  Bhal,  s.  m.  s.  A  bear. 

3iy  Bhala,  s.  m.  s.  A  spear  (about 
seven  cubits  long). 
v£Uy  Bhaluk,") 

,,  t,,  m.  s.  A  bear, 

yy  Bhalu,  J 

bJfgJ  Bhalna,  v.  a.  h.  To  see. 
<-=yy  Bhalait,  s.  in.  s.  A  spear¬ 
man. 

by  Bhana,  v.  n.  h.  To  suit,  fit, 
be  approved  of. 

by  Bahana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  to 
flow,  set  afloat,  launch,  swim  away. 

lijy  Bhanta,  s.  in.  s.  The  egg 
plant  or  Baingan,  q.  v. 
y  y  Blianj,  s.  in.  s.  Twist,  twist- 
^  ing. 

Bhanja,  s.  in.  s.  A  sister’s 

son. 

Bhanjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  put 
into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  to  turn 
on  a  lathe,  to  wave,  to  brandish. 


L5sr'l$J  Bhanji,  s.  f.  s.  A  sister’s 
daughter. 

Bhanji,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Inter-  ; 

ruption,  hindrance.  2.  Tale-bearing. 

B.  khor,  s.  m.  An  interrupter,  a  tale¬ 
bearer.  B.  khund,v.  a.  To  give  malici¬ 
ous  intelligence.  B.  dend,  or  B.  mdr- 
na,  v.  a.  To  interrupt,  to  put  a  stop  to, 
to  break  in  upon. 

Bhang,  s.f.  s.  see  p. 
U0I4J  Bhanna,  v.  a.  h.  see  Bhanj- 
na. 

Bhanwar,  Is.  /•  s.  Revo- 
Bhanwri,J  lution,  cir¬ 
culation.  B.  phirnd,  To  circle. 

Bahana,  s.  to.  p.  Pretence, 
evasion,  contrivance,  excuse,  pretext. 

Bhao,  s.  in.  h.  Price,  rate. 
j  Bahao,  s.  to.  s.  A  flood,  flood¬ 
ing. 

Bhawaj,  s.f.  s.  A  brother’s 
wife. 

Bhatva,  s.  f.  s.  A  younger 
brother’s  wife. 

Bhawen,  postp.  to.  s.  In  the 

consideration,  thought  or  idea. 

Bhai,  s.  to.  s.  Brother. 
Bhai-band,  s.  to.  s.  Bro¬ 
thers,  relations,  friends. 

Bhai-chara,  s.  to.  s."i 
Bhai-chari,  s.  /.  s. J 
Brotherhood,  fraternity  ;  the  relation¬ 
ship  of  brothers. 

Bih-bud,  Is.  /•  p*  Health, 
LSdjty  Bih-budi,  J  vigour,  good¬ 
ness,  welfare. 

Bhabhak,  s.f.  h.  I.  Sudden 
bursting  forth  of  flame.  2.  Forcible 
expulsion  of  water  from  a  fountain 
or  pipe.  3.  Sudden  smell. 

Bhabhakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
simmer,  bubble,  boil,  emit  steam. 

Bhabhut,  s.f.  s.  Ashes  of 
cow-dung. 


Bhabhukd,  h.  1.  s.  m. 
Blaze,  flame,  explosion.  2.  a.  Red, 
splendid,  beautiful. 

ijl^j  Bhaphara,  s.  to.  s.  Steam, 
vapour. 

0.^  Bahut,  a.  s.  Much,  many. 

B.  ydr  hond,  To  become  great  friends. 

Bahta,  part.  act.  s.  Running 
water. 

Bahutat,  s.  f.  s.  Excess, 

abundance. 

cjLif-  Buhtan,  s.  to.  a.  Calumny, 
false  imputation. 

oolxf..)  Bahutayat,  s.  f.  s.  Abun¬ 
dance,  plenty,  multitude. 

Bih-tar,  a.  compar.  p.  Good, 

excellent,  well,  better. 

isftf  Bih-tari,  s.f.  p.  Goodness, 

superiority,  excellence. 

Bih-tar-in,  a.  super,  p. 
Best,  most  excellent. 

Bahattar,  a.  s.  Seventy-two. 
Bhutna,  s.  to.  s.  An  imp,  a 
goblin. 

Bhutni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

demon. 

Bhatta,  s.  to.  h.  see  Bh&ta. 
Bhatija,  s.  to.  s.  Nephew, 
brother’s  son. 

Bhatiji,  s.  f.  s.  A  neice, 

brother’s  daughter. 

Bahutera,  a.  s.  Many,  very 
much. 

1I4J  Bhutta,  s.  to.  H.  Indian  corn 
(Zea  mays). 

KIsj  Bliatka,  a.  h.  Astray. 

Bhatkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  mis¬ 
lead,  balk,  deceive,  scare,  cause  to 
wander. 

Bhat-katai,  s./.s.The 
Bhat-kataiya,  J  name  of  a 
prickly  plant  (Solanum  jacquini). 
Bhatakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  go 


(  84  ) 


a> 


astray,  to  wander,  to  miss  the  right 

path,  to  lose  the  way. 
Bhattha,  s.  m.~) 

s.  A  fur¬ 

Bhatthi,  s.  f.  J 

nace. 

kiln,  oven. 

Bhathiyara,  s. 

m.  s.  An 

inn-keeper,  a  sutler,  one  who  prepares 
victuals  for  travellers  in  a  Sara. 

Bhathiyar-khana,  s.  m. 

s.  p.  An  inn,  caravanserai. 

Bhathiyal,  h.  1.  a.  With 
the  current,  ( i .  e.  down  the  river.) 
2.  s.  in.  A  kind  of  elegiac  verses  sung 
in  praise  of  Hasan  and  Husain. 

Bhathiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

go  down  the  river,  to  ebb. 

Bah-jana,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 
flow.  2.  To  go  or  swim  with  the 
stream.  3.  To  be  ruined  or  destroy¬ 
ed. 

Lilsr-gJ  Bhijana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  be  wet,  to  moisten. 

‘^s:^  Bah j at,  s.  f.  a.  Joy,  plea¬ 
sure,  gladness,  cheerfulness,  alacrity, 
beauty,  grace,  excellence. 

Bhnjna,  s.  m.  s.  Parched 

or  scorched  grain. 

Bhujanga,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  shrike  (Lanius  coerulescens). 

Bhijwana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

cause  to  send. 

Bhujiya,  s.  f.  s.  Greens. 
Bhu-champa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
name  of  a  tree.  2.  A  firework  like 
a  champa  flower. 

Bhuchang,  s.  m.  s.  see 

Bhujanga. 

Bhadak,  s.  h.  A  crash. 

-n-  Bahr,  prep.  p.  For,  on  ac¬ 
count  of. 

Bahar,  s.f.  a.  A  fleet. 

Bhar,  a.  s.  Full,  as  much  as, 
as  far  as,  up  to,  whole,  all,  bulk, 
size,  every,  each.  Bhar-maqdur,  To  j 


the  best  of  one’s  power.  Bans  bhar. 
The  height  or  length  of  a  bambu. 
Ser  bhar,  a  ser.  Kos  bhar,  a  kos ; 
(  Bhar  kos  means,  a  full  kos.) 

Lr#  Bharra,  s.  m.  h.  A  panick. 

iru.  Bhara,  a.  s.  Full.  B.  pur  a, 

filled,  full. 

L-p  Bahra,  n.  h.  Deaf. 

fi/P  Bahrain,  s.  m.  p.  The  planet 

I'Jars. 

Bhar-ana,  v  a.  s.  To  fill,  to 

cause  to  fill ;  to  cover  (a  mare). 

t*'  Bharawat,  s.  f.  s.  Filling, 

stuffing. 

Bhar-pana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 

be  paid,  to  receive  the  full  amount. 

2.  (Met.)  To  be  disappointed. 

Bhart,  s.  m.  h.  A  mixed 

metal  composed  of  copper  and  lead. 

Bhart,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird  (a 

kind  of  lark),  a  skylark. 

Bharti,  s.f.  s.  Completion  ; 
filling  ;  loading  ;  promotion.  B.  kar- 
nd,  To  recruit. 

Bhar-jana,  v.n.  s.  1.  To 

be  filled.  2.  To  be  lined  (a  bitch). 

3.  To  be  broken-winded  (a  horse 
from  severe  exercise), 

Ba-har-hal,  adv.  p.  a.  By 

every  means,  somehow  or  other. 

Bhar-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To  pay, 

re-imburse,  fill;  to  darn. 

Jj-bd  Ba-har-taur,  a.  p.  a.  see 

Ba-har-  hal. 

Bharka,  s.  m.  h.  Slaked 

lime. 

Bharkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  slake 
(lime). 

Bahar-kaif,  a.  p.  a.  By  any 

means. 

bv.  Bharna,  s.  1.  v.  a.  To  fill  • 
to  satisfy,  perform,  abound ;  to  heal 
(a  wound)  ;  to  daub ;  to  undergo,  to 
suffer.  2  .v.n.  To  be  filled,  &c. 


*i  (  85  )  * 


r*j  Bhring-raj,  s.  in.  s.  1. 
A  kind  of  shrike  (Lanius  malabari- 
cus  or  coerulescens).  2.  A  medicinal 
herb  (Eclipta  or  Verbasina  prostrata). 
Bhringi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

wasp  (Vespa  solitaria). 

Jij&.  Bharm,  s.f.  s.  Weft,  woof. 
Bharosa,  s.  m.  s.  Hope,  de¬ 
pendence. 

Bahra.  s.  m.  p.  1.  Property, 
fortune.  2.  Quota,  share,  portion. 
3.  Profit,  gain,  advantage. 

Bahra-mand,  a.  p.  Bless¬ 

ed,  prosperous ;  fortunate,  profitable. 

Bahra-mandi,  s.  f.  p. 
Prosperity,  happiness. 
jin1  Bahra- war,  a.  p.  see  Bahra- 
mand. 

Bhari,  s.f.  s.  The  weight 
of  one  Sicca  Rupee. 

Sjt J  Balin',  s.  f.  h.  A  falcon,  a 
female  hawk  (Falco  calidus).  Bihri 
A  subscription,  an  assessment,  quota, 
share.  Buhri,  Fried  or  parched  barley. 

Bahuriya,  s.  f.  s.  A  daughter- 

in-law. 

Bhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  boat, 

a  lighter. 

Bharak,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Splen¬ 
dour,  blaze,  flash,  glare,  show.  2. 
Perturbation,  agitation,  alarm,  start¬ 
ing  (in  animals). 

Bharkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
frighten,  scare,  & c.  2.  To  blow  up 
into  a  flame,  to  kindle  (a  fire). 

k0*-!  Bharakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
start,  shrink,  &c.  2.  To  be  blown  up 
into  a  flame,  to  blaze  forth. 

^ Bharkel,  a.  h.  Shy,  coy, 
wild,  untamed. 

Bharkila,  a.  h.  Splendid, 
glittering. 

Bharua,  s.  m.  h.  A  pimp. 


Bih-zad,  n.  prop.  p.  Name 

of  Isfandiyar  son  of  Gushtasp. 

Bhus,  s.  in.  s.  Bran,  husk, 

chaff.  Bhas,  s .  m.  Ashes. 

Bhasana,  v.  a.  s.  To  launch, 

to  set  afloat. 

Bhasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  float. 
Bhusaunda,  s.  m.  s.  A 
hole  or  place  to  put  chaff  in  ;  a  large 
hole  or  receptacle. 

Bhusera,~j  s.  m.  s.  A  place 
Bhusela,  J  where  corn  or 
chaff  is  kept. 

Bihisht,  s.  f.  p.  Paradise. 
Bihishti,  p.  1.  a.  Paradisia- 
celestial.  2.  s,  m.  A.  water-carrier. 
Bahkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  baulk, 
disappoint,  mislead,  deceive. 

Bahakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
baulked,  &c. ;  to  stray,  to  be  intoxi¬ 
cated. 

Bhakosna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

devour,  to  stuff,  to  eat. 

Bhikhari,  s.  m.  s.  A  beg¬ 

gar. 

Bhagana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  flee  or  run  away.  Bhigdnd,  v.  a. 
H.  To  wet,  moisten,  steep. 

Bhagal,  s.  m.  h.  Affectation, 
hypocricy,  trick,  deception. 

Bbagliya,  s.  in.  h.  Trick, 

cheat,  imposture. 

Bhagli-gahna,  s.  in.  h. 
False  jewels,  trinkets. 

Bhagandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  fis¬ 

tula  in  ano. 

Bhaggu,  s.  m.  h.  Adeser- 
Bh agora,  J  ter,  runaway. 
Bhigona,  v.  a.  h.  To  wet, 

to  steep. 

Bhagel,  h.  1.  s.  f.  Over¬ 
throw,  defeat.  2.  s.  m.  See  Bhaggu. 

Bi-hil,  imper.  v.  p.  Let  go, 

leave  alone. 


(  86  ) 


Bahl,  a.  a.  Little,  easy.  s.  ! 

Malediction,  curse. 

Bhal,  s.  m.  h.  Side,  direc¬ 
tion.  Sir-ke-bhal,  Head-foremost, 
head-long. 

Bhala,  a.  s.  1.  Good,  virtuous, 
kind  ;  healthy,  sound.  2.  Wonderful, 
comical.  B.  ddmi,  A  gentleman. 

Bhala-changa,  a.  s.  In 

good  order,  in  health,  perfect. 

Bhulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  forget.  2.  To  inveigle,  mislead, 
deceive,  fascinate,  coax. 

Bahlana,  v.  a.  h.  To  divert, 
to  amuse. 

Bhula\v6,  s.  m.  s.  Deception, 
fraud,  cheit,  deceit.  B.  dend,  To  de¬ 
ceive,  to  play  a  trick. 

Bhala’i,  s.  f.  s.  Goodness, 

health,  welfare. 

Bhulasna,  v.  n.  n.  To  be 

singed,  scorched. 

Bahalna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  di¬ 
verted  or  amused. 

Bahlul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  prince 
endowed  with  every  virtue.  2.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  dervise.  3.  A  man 
much  addicted  to  laughter. 

Baham,  adv.  p.  Together,  one 
with  another,  one  against  another. 
Baham-and,  To  be  procured  or  ac¬ 
quired.  B.  paliunclidnd,  v ■  a.  To  get, 
to  acquire.  B.pahunchnd,  v.  n.  To 
be  procured. 

Bhambheri,  s.  f.  h.  A 

butter-fly. 

Baham-digar,  p.  Together; 

one  with  another. 

Bahman,  s.  p.  The  eleventh 
solar  month  when  the  sun  is  in  Aqua¬ 
rius  (January-February). 

Bahin,  or  Bahan,  s.  f.  s.  Sis-  | 

ter. 

Ly  Bahna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  flow,  to 


aj 

glide.  2.  To  float.  3.  To  blow.  4. 
To  pass.  Bah-jdnd,  To  flow  on,  pass 
away. 

bly  Bhinnana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  have 
a  singing  in  the  ears,  to  be  giddy.  2. 
To  sound  (as  shot,  &c.).  Bhundnd, 
v.  a.  h.  To  exchange  money. 

Bhimbhinana,  or  Bham- 

bhanana,  v.  n.  h.  To  buzz. 

Bhambhorna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
bite  and  mumble  (as  a  dog);  to 
worry. 

Bhamberi,  s.f.  h.  A  but¬ 
ter-fly. 

LSisrMH  Bhanjana,?;.  a.  s.  To  change 

money. 

Bhanjan,  s.  m.  s.  Breaking, 

destroying,  demolishing,  &c. 

•  Bhanda,  s.  m.  s.  A  vessel, 

a  large  earthen  pot. 

Bhandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  place 
where  household  goods  are  kept ;  a 
store. 

Bhandari,  s.  m.  s.  A  house 
steward,  store-keeper,  treasurer,  pur¬ 
ser. 

Bhundli,  s.f.  s.  A  kind  of 
worm  covered  with  hair,  a  palmer 
worm. 

(j.Syj  Bhindi,  s.  f.  h.  The  name 
of  a  vegetable  (Hibiscus  esculentus). 

Bhinde-khana,  s.  m. 
h.  p.  The  room  appropriated  to  the 
apparatus  of  the  Huqqa. 

5b5A5j  Bhandela,  s.  m.  s.  An  ac¬ 

tor. 

Bhandelan,  s.f.  s.  An  ac¬ 

tress. 

iL-yj  Bhansna,  v.  n.  s.  To  float. 

Bhinakna,  v.  n.  H.  1.  To 
buzz.  2.  To  be  covered  with  flies,  to 
swarm . 

Bhang,  s.  f.  s.  Hemp. 

ijtyj  Bhangra,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of 


(  87  ) 


an  herb  (Eclipta  or  Verbesina  pros¬ 
trata). 

Bahangi,  s.  f.  s.  A  stick 
with  ropes  at  each  end  for  slinging 
baggage  to,  which  is  carried  on  the 
shoulder. 

Bhangi,  s.  to.  s.  A  drinker 
of  Bhang. 

Bhangera,  s.  to.  s.  A  sel¬ 
ler  of  Bhang. 

^p  Bhunna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  parch¬ 
ed,  grilled,  fried,  broiled. 

Bihnaur,  s.f.  h.  A  seed-plot. 

Bhanwar,  s.  to.  s.  A  whirl¬ 
pool,  eddy. 

Bhanwar, "1  s.  to.  s.  ].  A 

Bhanwra,  J  large  black  bee. 

2.  A  climbing  plant  or  creeper. 

Bahuar,  s.  to.  s.  A  fruit 
(Cordia  myxa  and  latifolia). 

'^^P  Bhawani,  s.f.  s.  A  Hindu 
goddess,  wife  of  Siva  or  Mahadeb. 

Bhut,  to.  s.  1.  A  demon, 
goblin.  2.  The  past  tense.  3.  An 
element.  B.  hond,  v.  n.  To  be  dis¬ 
tracted  with  rage. 

Bhutni,  s.f.  s.  A  female 
demon  or  goblin. 

J-^-jp  Bhaujai,  "Is.  /.  s.  Bro- 
^jp  Bhaujt,  J  ther’s  wife. 
\jp  Bhor,  s.  f.  h.  Dawn  of  day. 

B.  hond,  to  he  finished,  terminated. 
jp  Bhur,  s.f.  h.  Charity,  alms. 
jjp  Bhur,  s.f.  h.  Sandy  ground. 

Bhosa,  "l  s.  to.  h.  Vulva 

Bhosra,  j  magna. 
lSj~i?P  Bhosn,  s.f.  h.  v.  s. 

Bhusi,  s.f.  s.  Chaff. 

*>jp  Bhukh,  s.  f.  s.  Hunger. 

Bhukha,  a.  s.  Hungry. 

Bhokhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bark. 
Jjp  Bhul,  s.f.  s.  Forgetfulness, 
an  error,  mistake,  blunder. 


|  ^P  Bhola,  a.  h.  Simple,  artless, 
innocent. 

Bhola-nath,  n.  prop.  s. 
A  name  of  Siva  or  Mahadeb. 

Mjp  Bhulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  forget, 
err,  mistake,  blunder,  miss,  omit, 
stray ;  to  vanish. 

fjp  Bhutn,  s.f.  s.  Land,  earth. 

&jp  Bhaun,  s.f.  s.  The  eyebrow. 
B.  terhi  karat,  To  scowl,  frown, 
browbeat.  Bhawen  tanni,  To  knit  the 
eyebrows. 

bjp  Bhauna,  v.  n.  s.  To  revolve. 

^^■ojp  Bhun-champa,  s.  to.  s. 
A  plant  (Kempferia  rotunda). 

IfirP  Bhaunra,  s.  to.  s.  A  large 
bee  enamoured  of  the  lotus. 

Bhonkna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
thrust,  to  drive  (as  a  nail). 

LLSo^j  Bhaunkna,  v.  n.  s.  To  bark; 
to  talk  foolishly. 

bjygj  Bhunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  parch, 
grill,  broil,  toast,  fry,  inflame. 

uP  Bln,  conj.  h.  Also,  too,  even, 
and. 

up.  Bihi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  quince, 
and  (in  India)  a  guava.  2.  (from 
Bih)  Goodness. 

up.  Bahf,  s.f.  h.  A  book,  regis¬ 
ter,  book  of  accounts,  ledger. 

Jpp  Bhftar,  adv.  s.  Within. 

csf-ip  Bhitn,  a.  s.  Inward,  in¬ 
side,  internal. 

lisW  Bhejna,  v.  a.  h.  To  send, 

to  transmit. 

Bhijna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  wet ; 

to  be  affected  with  grief. 

Bhed,  s.  to.  s.  Separation, 
difference  ;  secrecy,  mystery.  B.  lend, 
To  spy,  to  pry  into. 

Bahir,  s.f.  n.  The  baggage  of 
an  army. 

I  jip  Balur-o-buna,  h.  p.  v.  s. 


(  88  ) 


Bhir,  s.  f.  h.  Multitude, 
crowd,  mob.  Bhir-lhar,  s.f.  A  crowd, 
mob. 

ji#  Bher,  s.  f.  s.  A  sheep,  an 
ewe. 

Bahera,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit,  the 
Belleric  myrobalan  ( I'errninalia  be- 
lerica). 

Bhera  s.  in.  s.  A  ram. 

Bhen,  s.f.  s.  An  ewe. 

Bheriya,  s.  m.  s.  A  wolf. 

Blhkh,  s.  f.  s.  Begging, 
charity,  alms. 

Bliigna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  wet. 
Rat  blrignd,  To  pass  the  night  in 
mirth  and  musical  entertainment. 

Bhil,  s.  m.  s.  A  Bheel  (a 
race  of  people  in  Guzerat,  &c.) 

Bhela,  s.  in.  s.  Semicarpus 
anacardium. 

Bhains,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
buffalo. 

Bhainsa,  s.  m.  s.  A  male 
buffalo. 

alal-Ax#  Bhainsa-dad, 

Bhainsiya-da  d, 

s.  A  kind  of  ring-worm. 

Bhingna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
wet.  See  Bhigna. 

Bhaihu,  s.f.  s.  Sister-in-law, 

younger  brother’s  wife. 

4-  Be,  inter j.  h.  see  Re. 

4 _  Be,  p.  a  privative  particle. 
Without.  (Prefixed  to  words  it  cor¬ 
responds  to  in,  im,  ir,  un,  less,  &c. 
in  English.) 

A  Baya,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  little  bird 
(Loxia  indica)  that  is  taught  to  fetch 
and  carry,  &c.  2.  An  assizer. 

Be-ab,  p.  Without  water, 
lustre,  dignity,  temper,  &c. 

cd-A  Bayaban,  s.  in.  p.  (water¬ 
less)  A  desert,  a  wilderness. 


1  ^bb-t  Bayabam,  a.  p.  Of  the  de¬ 
sert,  wild,  &c. 

Be-abru,  a.  p.  Dishonour¬ 
able. 

Be-abi,  s.  f.  p.  Want  of 
lustre,  temper,  &c. 

Atjj  Biya-biya,  p.  A  mode  of 
calling  pigeons. 

Be-ittifaqi,  s.f.  p.  Want 
of  agreement;  discord. 

Byaj,  s.  m.  s.  Interest.  B. 

klior,  An  usurer. 

cM-y  Be-ajal,  a.  p.  Untimely. 

TUIAjj  Be-ihtiyat,  a.  p.  Incau¬ 
tious,  improvident,  imprudent. 

jUIAL)  Be-ikhtiyar,  a.  p.  With¬ 
out  choice,  helpless. 

Be-adai,  s.f.  p.  Non-per¬ 
formance,  faithlessness. 

Be-adab,  a.  p.  Rude,  pre¬ 
sumptuous,  impudent. 

Be-adabi,  s.  f.  p.  Rudeness, 
presumptuousness. 

Be-aram,  a.  p.  Restless, 
uneasy. 

Be-arami,  s.  f.  p.  Restless¬ 
ness,  &c. 

u-A  Byas,  n.  prop.  s.  The  authoi 
of  the  Maha-Bharat. 

Byasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-two. 

Bayaz,  s.  f  a.  1.  White 
ness.  2.  A  blank-leaf,  a  common' 
place  book.  3-  Name  of  a  figure  ir 
the  science  of  Ramal  or  Geomancy. 

jUIcUj  Be-itibar,  a.  p.  Of  no  ere 

dit  or  estimation. 

Be-itibari,  s.  f.  p.  Dis 
credit,  distrust,  dishonesty. 

.iUdUU;  Be-itiqad,  a.  p.  Incredul 
ous,  disbelieving. 

Be-itiqadi,  s.  f.  p.  In 

credulity,  disbelief. 

Be-ulfati,  s.  f.  p.  The  beinj 
without  friendship  or  attachment. 


(  89  ) 


u- 

Bealis,  a.  h.  Forty-two. 
,LLcUj  Be-imtiyaz,  a.  p.  a.  Undis¬ 
tinguishing,  ill-bred,  rude,  unman¬ 
nerly. 

Bayan,  s.  m.  a.  Explanation, 
relation.  B.  karna.  To  explain,  un¬ 
fold,  relate. 

'Ml  Byan,  s.  m.  s.  Birth,  partu¬ 
rition. 

Byana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  deli¬ 
vered  of  young  (applied  only  to  ani¬ 
mals). 

jiAiUj  Be-andaza,  a.  p.  Immode¬ 
rate. 

Be-auladi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Child¬ 
lessness. 

H  Byah,  s.  m.  s.  Marriage.  B. 
rachdna,  To  celebrate  a  marriage.  B. 
land,  To  take  in  marriage,  to  marry. 

hj  Byaha,  m."| 

*1*  Byahta,/.  Ja' s*  Married. 

Byahna,  v.  n.  s.  see  Byana. 

v.  a.  To  give  or  take  in  marriage. 

UjIjo  Be-iman,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
religion,  without  conscience. 

Be-bais,  a.  p.  a.  Without 

reason. 

Be-baq,  a.  p.  a.  Complete. 
Be-baqi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Comple¬ 
tion. 

Be-bak,  a.  p.  Fearless. 

Ifij  Be-baki,  s.f.  Fearlessness, 

temerity. 

3  J ^  Be-bal-o-par,  a.  p.  With¬ 

out  power,  impotent,  helpless. 

*1-5  Be-bal-o-pari,  s.  f.  p. 

Weakness,  helplessness. 

«  Be-bad,  a.  p.  Without  ble¬ 
mish,  faultless. 

Be-badal,  a.  p.  a.  Incompa¬ 
rable,  inestimable. 

Be-bar,  a.  p.  Fruitless,  bar¬ 
ren. 


C5- 

Be-barg-o-bar,«.  p.  Fruit¬ 
less,  barren,  poor. 

u»+s>  Be-bas,  a.  p.  Without  pow¬ 
er,  authority,  or  command ;  helpless. 

Be-basi,  s.  f.  p.  Helpless¬ 
ness. 

Be-baqa,  a.  p.  a.  Frail,  perish¬ 
able,  not  eternal. 

c4*J  Be-bal,  a.  p.  s.  Without 
power,  weak,  wretched,  poor. 

Be-band-o-bast,  a.  p. 

Unarranged,  without  order,  unset¬ 
tled  (a  country). 

Be-baha,  a.  p.  Invaluable. 

Be-bahar,  a.  p.  Out  of  sea¬ 
son. 

Bibi,  s.  f.  h.  A  lady,  (vul¬ 
garly)  a  wife. 

^  Be-pa-o-sar,  a.  p.  Very 
wretched. 

Be-parda,  a.  p.  Unveiled, 
immodest ;  openly. 

'if*  Be-parwa,  a.  p.  Fearless, 
careless,  without  reflection. 

Ls’'ui*  Be-parwai,  s.f.  p.  Care¬ 
lessness,  thoughtlessness  ;  indepen¬ 
dence,  tranquillity,  indifference. 

Be-parhez,  a.  p.  Inconti¬ 
nent. 

Be-parhezx,  s.  f.  p.  In¬ 
continence. 

Lsyp.  Be-pari,  s.  f.  p.  The  being 
without  wings  ;  helplessness. 

Be-phab,  a.  p.  h.  Shapeless. 
Be-pir,  a.  p.  Having  no  spi¬ 
ritual  guide ;  vicious. 

Be-pir,  a.  p.  s.  Cruel. 

Bait,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  House, 
temple,  edifice.  2  A  couplet,  a  verse 
in  poetry. 

Bet,  s.  f.  s.  A  cane,  a  ratan 
(Calamus  rotang). 

vlioj  Be-tab,  a.  p.  Faint,  power¬ 
less,  restless,  uneasy,  impatient. 


M 


(  90  ) 


Be-tabi,  s.f.  p.  Faintness  5 
restlessness,  uneasiness,  impatience. 
•SjIjILxj  Be-tabana,  adv.  p.  Rest¬ 
lessly,  &c. ;  a  faint. 

Be-taasir,a.p.A.  Ineffectual. 
Jliij  Be-tal,  a.  p.  s.  Out  of  time 
(in  music),  ill-timed. 

Bait-ul-haram,  s.  m.  a. 
(Sacred  house),  v.  s. 

o-aj  Bait-ul-khala,  s.  m.  a. 
A  necessary,  a  privy. 

Js> — Jlooo  Bait-us-saqar,  s.  m.  a. 
The  infernal  abode,  hell. 

Bait-us-sanam,  s.  m.  a. 
An  idol  temple. 

<sll|iojj  Bait-ullah,  s.  in.  a.  (God’s 
house)  The  temple  of  Mecca. 

J wHou  Bait-ul-mal,  s.  m.  a.  An 
escheat ;  property  that  falls  to  the 
ground  in  failure  of  heirs.  (Met.)  An 
unfortunate  fellow. 

Bait-ul-muqaddas,  s. 
a.  (The  holy  house)  The  temple  of 
Jerusalem. 

Be  tala,  a.  p.  s.  see  Be-tal. 
^lixj  Be-tan,  a.  p.  s.  Out  of  tune. 
ULs*#  Be-tahasha,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  fear,  fearless,  rashly. 

Be-tadbir,  a.  p.  a.  Incau¬ 
tious,  inconsiderate,  unwitting, 
a  Baitara,  s.f.  s.  Dry  ginger. 
Be-taqsir,«.  p. a. Innocent. 
iJiIaLj  Be-takalluf,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  ceremony,  unceremonious. 
^aIxaaj  Be-takallufi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
ceremoniousness,  frankness. 
i-Ry  Baital,  a.  a.  1.  Unlucky. 
2.  Vicious. 

Be-tammanai,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Freedom  from  desire,  contentment. 
Jri**#  Be-tamiz,  a.  p.  a.  Void  of 
discrimination ;  indiscreet,  silly. 

Be-tamizi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Want 

of  discrimination  ;  indiscretion. 


if 

Be-tawaqqu,  a.  p.  a.  Hope¬ 
less. 

Be-tah,  a.  p.  Bottomless, 
unmeaning,  absurd. 

Be-tahi,  s.  f.  p.  Bottom¬ 
lessness  ;  absurdity,  impatience. 
Beta,  s.  in.  h.  A  son,  a  child. 
Baitha,  s.  m.  h.  A  paddle. 
Baitharna,  A  v.  a.  h.  To 
Baithalna,  >  cause  to  sit 
U^aaj  Baithana,  J  down,  to 

seat. 

Baithak,  s.f.  u.\  1.  A  seat, 
Baithka,  s.  in.  n.J  a  bench, 
a  place  wherejpeople  meet  to  sit  and 
converse.  2.  Act  or  state  of  sitting. 

Bethan,  s.  m.  s.  Envelope, 
pack-cloth,  wrapper. 

Baithna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sit,  to 
ride,  to  visit,  to  sit  in  Dharna. 

Be-tliaur-thikane,  a. 
p.  h.  Groundless,  inconsistent,  adv. 
Improperly,  inconsiderately. 

^ j  Beti,  s.f.  h.  A  daughter. 
ovaa-o  Be-sabat,  a.  p.  a  Instable, 
inconstant. 

^IVaaaj  Be-sabati,  s.f.  p.  a.  Insta¬ 
bility,  inconstancy. 

Bij,  S.  in.  S.  1.  Seed.  2.  Sper- 
ma  genitale. 

Vsrirf  Be-ja,  a.  p.  Ill-placed,  ill- 

timed,  improper,  inaccurate,  adv- 
Inopportunely,  &c. 

Be-jada,  s.  f.  a.  Variegated 
coral. 

jls-l  Bijar,  a.  s.  Seedy. 

Be-jan,  a.  p.  1.  Lifeless, 
faint.  2.  Valiant,  brave. 

Be-jurati,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Wani 
of  courage,  pusillanimity. 

Be-jurm,  a.  p.  a.  Faultless 
innocent. 


(  91  ) 


Be-jirm,  a.  p.  a.  Without 

blemish,  spotless. 

Bijak,  s.  m.  s.  A  ticket 

tied  to  goods  or  on  bags  to  mark 
their  contents,  &c.,  a  list,  an  invoice. 

sj Be-jigari,  s.  f.  p.  Want 

of  cour  age. 

Beju,  s.  m.  h.  The  name  of 
an  animal  that  feeds  on  carcases. 
(Ursus  Indicus,  Shaw.  Indian  badger. 
Pennant.) 

jijs#  Be-jawab,  a.  p.  a.  Unable 
to  answer. 

Biji,  s.  f.  h.  A  weasel,  a 

mongoose  (Viverra  Ichneumon). 

Bich,  h.  1.  adv.  In,  into, 
among,  between,  during.  2.  s.  m. 
Middle,  centre;  difference;  quarrel, 
hostility.  B.  parnd,  v.  n.  To  differ, 
to  raise  a  quarrel  between.  B.  ki  ungli, 
The  middle  finger.  Bichon  bich ,  In 
the  very  middle,  in  the  midst. 

Be-charagi,  s.f.  P.  Help¬ 
lessness,  necessity. 

Be-chara,  a.  p.  Without  re¬ 

medy,  without  choice,  helpless,  poor. 

Be-chal,  "'ip.  s.  La.  Un- 

Be-chali,J  principled.  2. 
s.f  Misdemeanour,  ill-behaviour. 

Bich-bichao,  s.  h.  Arbitra¬ 
tion,  mediation. 

Be-charagh,  a.  p.  1.  Lamp- 

less.  2.  Childless,  desolate. 

Bechna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sell. 

Be-choba,  s.  m.  p.  (pole¬ 
less)  A  kind  of  tent  pitched  without 
a  pole. 

*0?^  Be-chun,  a.  p.  Incompara¬ 
ble. 

Bichha,  s.  m.  s.  A  scorpion  ; 

the  sign  Scorpio. 

Be-chain,  a.  p.  h.  Uneasy. 

Be-chaini,  s.f.  p.  h.  Unea¬ 
siness. 

m  2 


Be-hal,  a.  p.  a.  Ill-circum¬ 
stanced,  indisposed. 

Be-hijab,  a.  p.  a.  Unveil¬ 
ed. 

iibls3-  Be-hijabana,  adv.  p.  a. 

Without  a  veil,  openly,  shamelessly. 

Be-hijabi,  S.  f  p.  A.  Ap¬ 
pearing  unveiled ;  immodesty. 

Be-hadd,  a.  p.  a.  Boundless. 
Be-hurmat,  a.  p.  a.  Dis¬ 
graced. 

Be-hurmati,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Disgrace. 

Be-hiss,  a.  p.  a.  Insensible, 

senseless. 

Be-hisab,  a.  p.  a.  Count¬ 
less,  immoderate,  inconsistent. 

Be-huzur,  a.  p.  a.  Absent. 
Be-hikmat,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
skilful. 

Be-hawass,  a.  p.  a.  Out  of 
one’s  senses,  distracted. 

Be-hawassi,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Distraction  of  mind,  being  out  of 
one’s  senses. 

Be-haya,  a.  p.  a.  Shameless, 
immodest,  impudent. 

Be-haya-i,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Shamelessness. 

Bekh,  s.  f.  p.  Root ;  origin, 

foundation. 

jhr-W  Be-khar,  a.  p.  Without 

thorns,  without  anxiety,  fear,  or  soli¬ 
citude. 

Be-khaya,  s.  m.  p.  (With¬ 

out  testicles)  A  eunuch. 

Be-khabar,  a.  r.  a.  Incau¬ 
tious,  careless,  heedless,  imprudent ; 
uninformed,  ignorant  ;  unwitting, 
unintentional. 

LSL&S&  Be-khabri,  5.  /.  p.  a.  Im¬ 
prudence,  carelessness,  heedlessness 
Be-khar-o-khavvind,«. 
p.  Without  a  master  or  owner . 


92 


Uai"  Be-khata,  a.  p.  a.  Unerring. 

Be-khatar,  1  a.  p.  a.  Free 

Be-khatra,  J  from  danger, 

safe. 

Bekh-kan,  s.  m.  p.  An  ex¬ 
tirpator,  destroyer,  thief;  a  judge. 

Be-khwab,  a.  v.  Sleepless. 

Be-khwabi,  s.f.  p.  Sleep¬ 
lessness. 

Be-khwahish,  a.  p.  With¬ 
out  inclination  or  spirit;  without 
pursuit,  object,  a  hobby-horse. 

djs#  Be-khud,  a.  p.  Beside  one’s 
self,  out  of  one’s  mind,  enraptured, 
senseless. 

Be-khud-ana,  a.  p.  Like 

one  enraptured  or  beside  himself. 

Be-khudi,  s.  f.  p.  Ecsta¬ 
sy,  rapture,  senselessness,  delirium. 

Be-khur-o-khwab,  a. 
p.  Without  inclination  to  eat  or  sleep, 
restless. 

Be-khwesh,  a.  p.  Friend¬ 
less. 

Baid,  s.  m.  s.  A  physician. 

^  Bed,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of 
the  four  Hindu  scriptures ;  the  veds. 

Bed,  s.  f.  p.  1.  The  willow. 
2.  A  sort  of  cane,  a  ratan  (Calamus 
rotang). 

Ba-yadd,  p.  a.  In  the  hand. 

Be-dad,  p.  1.  o.  Unjust,  law¬ 
less.  2.  s.f.  Injustice,  iniquity. 

Be-dad-gar,  s.  m.  p.  An 
oppressor. 

l<HJ  Be-dad-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Op¬ 
pression. 

Be-dadi,  s.f.  p.  Injustice 
lawlessness. 

jIjjo  Bedar,  a.  p.  Awake,  watch¬ 
ing,  watchful,  wakeful. 

Bedar-bakht,  a.  p.  For¬ 
tunate. 


Jd  jI±*j  Bedar-dil,  a.  p.  Alert, 
watchful,  quick  of  apprehension. 

Bedar-diH,  s.f.  p.  Alert¬ 
ness,  quickness  of  apprehension. 

Bedari,  s.f.  p.  Watchful¬ 
ness,  waking. 

Be-dasht,  a.  p.  Careless, 
inattentive,  negligent. 

Be-dashti,  s.  f.  p.  Care¬ 
lessness,  inattention. 

Be-dagh,  a.  p.  Spotless. 
ajlAw  Be-dana,  a.  p.  Grainless, 
seedless  (as  fruit). 

Bed-baf,  s.  p.  One  who 
works  on  ratans,  a  basket- maker, 
^.iboqp  Bed-baff,  s.f.  p.  Weaving 
with  ratans. 

lif  iJAajo  Be-dakhl  karna,  v.  a. 
p.  h.  To  exclude. 

Be-dard,  a.  p.  Unfeeling, 
pitiless,  merciless. 

j  Be-dardi,  s.  f.  p.  Free¬ 
dom  from  pain,  unfeelingness,  &c. 

Be-dirang,  p.  Without 

delay. 

Be-daregh,  a.  p.  1.  Unde¬ 
niable,  incontestable,  readily  ac¬ 
knowledged.  2.  Unsparing,  pitiless ; 
ungrudging,  liberal, 
b  ,  Be-dast-o-pa,  a.  p. 

Helpless,  without  power  or  authority. 

Be-dastur,  a.  p.  Ill-bred  ; 
unusual. 

Be-dawa,  a.  p.  a.  Free 
from  claims. 

Baidaq,  s.  m.  A.  A  pawn  at 
chess. 

Jojj  Be-dil,  a.  p.  Heartless,  dis¬ 
pirited  ;  dejected,  sad. 

Be-dili,  s.  f.  p.  Heartless- 
ness ;  dejection. 

fxiqp  Be-datn,  a.  p.  Breathless. 
<a1A/oJoj  Bed-mushk,  s.  p.  An 
odoriferous  sort  of  Bed  or  willow. 


(  93  ) 


LS'°±y  Be-dami,  s.  f.  p.  Breath¬ 
lessness. 

Be-damagh,  a.  p.  Ill-tem¬ 
pered,  impatient,  irritable,  easily  pro¬ 
voked. 

(jlcUajj  Be-damagh-ana,  adv.  p. 
Ill-naturedly,  impatiently. 

Be-damaghi,  s.f.  p.  Bad 
temper,  irritability,  impatience. 

Be-dos,  a.  p.  s.  Faultless, 
innocent. 

Be-daulat,  a.  p.  a.  Unfortu¬ 
nate. 

Bedh,  s.  m.  s.  Bore,  creek, 
hole. 

Be-dahshat,  a.  p.  a.  Fear¬ 
less. 

Bedhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce, 

bore,  perforate. 

u**#  Bedhf,  Is.  in.  s.  A  bor- 

Bedhiya,J  er. 

Be-diyanat,  a.  p.  a.  Irre¬ 
ligious,  unjust. 

Be-din,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
religion 

JjSjo  Be-daul,  a.  p.  h.  Shape¬ 
less,  ugly  ;  uneducated,  ill-bred,  un¬ 
pleasant. 

Ber,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  the 
Jujube  fruit  or  tree  (Zizyphus  ju- 
juba). 

t/ltH  Bairagi,  s.  La.  Austere, 

recluse.  2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  faqir  who 
retires  from  the  world  and  practises 
religious  austerities. 

slrtrf  Be-rah,  a.  p.  Erring  ;  dis¬ 
solute,  unprincipled. 

LSALr^  Be-rahi,  s.  f.  p.  Error, 
wandering,  dissoluteness. 

Be-rabt,  a.  p.  a.  Contrary 
to  rule. 

j&jV.  Ber-ber,  adv.  s.  Often,  fre¬ 
quently,  repeatedly. 

Ls^trX  Be-rutba-gi,  s.  f  p.  a. 


if- 

The  having  no  rank  or  degree  of 
honour. 

Be-rutba,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
dignity  or  rank  ;  worthless. 

Be-rahm,  a.  p.  a.  Merci¬ 
less,  cruel. 

Be-rahmi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Cru¬ 
elty. 

koriJ  Be-raza,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
leave. 

< 5jV  Bairaq,  s.  in.  p.  A  banner, 
ensign,  colours. 

Hit#  Bairakh,  s.  f.  p.  v.  s. 
jjV  Be-ru,  a.  p.  Without  face, 
shameless,  inhuman. 

Benin,  prep.  p.  Without, 
on  the  outside.  B.-jdt,  a .  Country. 
B.-jdti,  A  villager,  countryman. 

Ls^Jbri-  Be-rui,  s.  f.  p.  Shameless¬ 
ness,  inhumanity. 

qs'U#  Be-rahi,  s.  f.  p.  Error, 
wandering. 

(Sj#  Beri,  s.f.  s.  See  Ber. 

Lfjil  Biri,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  betel  leaf 
made  up  with  spices,  &c.  (Pan).  2. 
The  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips 
from  chewing  pan. 

briJ  Be-riya,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
guile. 

'r'ij#  Be-raib-o-riya,  a.  p.  a. 

Without  guile  or  deceit. 

Be-rish,  a.  p.  Beardless  (a 
youth). 

Be-resha,  a.  p.  Without 

fibre. 

jjo  Ber,  s.  m.  h.  An  enclosure. 

[jjo  Bera,  s.  m.  s.  A  raft,  a  float; 
the  raft  which  is  floated  by  the  Mu¬ 
hammadans  in  honour  of  Khwaja- 
khizr. 

lyjo  Bira,  s.  in.  s.  1.  See  Biri.  2. 

A  thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of  a  sword 
by  which  it  is  retained  in  the  scab¬ 
bard,  a  sword-knot. 


(  94  ) 


L5? 


Uajw  Berhna,  v.  a.  h.  To  enclose, 

to  surround  ;  to  pound  (cattle,  &e.), 
to  drive  away  cattle. 

Ben,  s.f.  h.  Irons  fastened 
to  the  legs  of  criminals,  elephants, 
&c.  ;  fetters. 

Bezar,  a.  p.  Disgusted,  dis¬ 

pleased,  sick. 

Bezan,  s.f.  p.  Anger,  bad 
humour,  displeasure, 
jj-u  Be-zar,  a.  p.  Without  money 
or  the  means  of  getting  it ;  helpless. 
iS'yy  Be-zari,  s.f.  p.  The  being 

without  money ;  indigence. 

i^sjy j  Be-zati-o-farzand,  a.  p. 

Without  wife  or  children. 

Be-zawal,  a.  e.  a.  Imper¬ 
ishable,  unchangeable. 

jjyy.  Be-zor,  a.  p.  Weak,  impo¬ 
tent. 

ijity.)  Be-zahra,  a.  p.  Without 

gall  or  bile  ;  patient,  good-tempered, 
forbearing;  indefatigable;  shameless. 

Be-zeb-o-zmat,  a.  p. 
Ugly  and  awkward ;  inelegant  in 
dress  and  person. 

Be-zin,  a.  p.  Unsaddled. 
Bais,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  third 
of  the  four  Hindu  castes.  2.  Name 
of  a  Rajput  tribe. 

^aj  Bis,  a.  s.  Twenty. 

<uA.L.aj  Be-sakhta,  a.  p.  Undis¬ 

guised,  plain,  artless. 

Be-sakhtagi,  s.  f.  v. 
Artlessness,  simplicity,  undisguised 
or  unstudied  conduct. 

_}L»aj  Be-saz,  a.  p.  Without  ap¬ 

paratus,  tools,  &c. ;  unaccoutred. 

Baisakh,  s.  in.  s.  The  first 
solar  month  of  the  Hindus  (April 
10th  to  May  10th). 

Baisakh!,  a.  s.  1.  Grow¬ 
ing  in,  or  relating  to  the  month  of 
Baisakh.  2.  s.f.  A  kind  of  myroba- 


lan  or  citron  fruit.  3.  The  first  day 
of  Baisakh  being  that  on  which  the 
sun  enters  Aries. 


Be-sabab,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  reason. 

<-^~aj  Bist,  a.  p.  Twenty. 

Be-satri,  s.f.  p.  a.  Unveil¬ 
ing,  exposure ;  dishonour. 

^a—aj  Besitun,  n.  prop.  p.  A  ce¬ 
lebrated  mountain  in  Persia  which 
Farhad  dug  through  at  the  command 
of  his  mistress  Shinn. 


Be-saj,  a.  p.  h.  Shapeless, 
ill-made. 

Be-sukhan,  a.  p.  Taci¬ 
turn,  silent. 

jsa-aj  Be-sudh,  a.  p.  s.  Senseless, 


in  a  swoon  ;  beside  one’s  self,  enrap¬ 
tured. 


Be-sar,  a.  p.  Peerless,  un- 
equa  lied. 

^t~aj  Besar,  s.  f.  h.  The  small 
ring  worn  in  the  nose. 
i^aj  Besara,  s.  rn.  h.  A  kind  of 
falcon  (Falco  Nisus). 

Be-sura,  a.p.  s.  Out  of  tune 
o aj  Be-surt,  a.  p.  s.  Stupid. 

Be-sar-o-pa,  a.  Impotent, 
destitute,  very  wretched. 
ejl-cl^oj^-Ai  Be-sar-o-saman,  a.  p. 

Without  apparatus,  helpless. 
diuI^-AJ  Be-saliqa,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  method,  inexpert,  awkward. 

Be-sah'qagi,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Inexpertness,  awkwardness. 

Ja^aj  Be-sil,  a.  p.  s.  Shameless, 
u— w  Besan,  s.  m.  h.  The  flour 
or  meal  of  pulse  (particularly  of 
Cltanu,  Cicer  arietinum). 

Beswa,  s.  f.  s.  A  prostitute. 
(ji-Aj  Besh,  a.  p.  1.  More.  2. 

Good,  proper,  well,  excellent,  elegant, 
delightful.  Besh-az-besh,  Very  much, 
a  great  deal. 


(  95  ) 


Beshtar,  a.  compar.  p.  More, 

for  the  most  part,  exceeding,  better. 

^rf^jpBe-sharmi,  s.  f.  p.  Shame¬ 
lessness. 

Be-shuur,  a.  p.  A.  Igno¬ 

rant,  uninformed;  a  blockhead. 

L Be-shuurl,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Ig¬ 
norance,  stupidity. 

c-oiiAj  Be-shafqat,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
kind,  unmerciful,  harsh. 

Besh-qhnat,  a.  p.  a.  Of 

great  price  or  value. 

Be-shakk,  a. 

Be-shakk-o-raib,  L  p. 
Be-shakk -o-shubh,J  a. 

Doubtless,  indubitable,  certain. 

Be-shumar,  a.  p.  Count¬ 
less,  numberless,  much. 

Besh-o-kam,  a.  p.  Not 

much,  a  moderate  quantity,  more  or 
less. 

Besha,  s.  m.  p.  A  forest. 
Besln,  s.  f.  p.  Excess. 
Be-sabr,  a.  p.  a.  Impati¬ 
ent,  restless. 

Be-sabri,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Im¬ 
patience. 

Be-sarfa,  a.  p.  a.  Unpro¬ 
fitable. 

Be-salah,  a.  p.  a.  Ill-ad¬ 

vised,  headstrong. 

u<=Jp  Baiz,  s.  m.  a.  A  mark  fixed 
to  public  writings  by  the  Magistrate 
or  any  principal  officer. 

Baiza,  a.  1.  a.  White.  2. 

s.  m.  The  sun.  Yadcl-i-baizd  dikhdnd, 
v.  a.  To  distinguish  one’s  self  in  any 
work  (an  allusion  taken  from  the 
luminous  hand  of  Moses). 
aiUiAj  Baizana,  s.  m.  a.  p.  The 

perquisite  of  the  magistrate,  &e.  for 
marking  public  papers. 

Be-zabt,  a.  p.  a.  Irregular, 
unrestrained,  wanton. 


kjj  -kyi-w  Be-zabt-rabt,  a.  p.  a. 

Without  order  or  connexion. 

Baizawi,  a.  a.  Fashioned 

in  the  shape  of  an  egg.  Khatt-i- 
baizawi,  s.  m.  A  form  of  the  Persian 
Nastaliq  character  in  which  the 
curved  tails  of  the  letters  are  seg¬ 
ments  of  an  oval. 

Baiza,  s.  m.  a.  An  egg. 
jlhx)  Baitar,  s.  m.  a.  A  horse  doc¬ 
tor,  a  farrier. 

Be-taqati,  s.f.  p.  a.  Weak- 

ness. 

Be-tali-.,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Bad 

luck,  misfortune. 

Be-tarah,"\  a.  p.  a.  111- 
Betaur,  j  mannered,  un¬ 
mannerly,  uncivil,  rude,  awkward. 
jaj  Bai,  s.f.  a.  Commerce,  sell¬ 
ing.  B.  karnd.  To  sell. 

Baiana,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Earnest 
money. 

Baiat,  s.  f.  a.  Homage, 
fealty.  B.  karnd,  v.  a.  To  become  a 
disciple  of  some  saint. 

Be-adl,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust, 
lawless. 

Be-aib,  a.  p.  a.  Faultless, 

without  blemish. 

ooUaj  Be-ghayat,  a.  p.  a.  Bound¬ 
less. 

Be-gharaz,  a.  p.  a.  Inde¬ 
pendent,  disinterested,  indifferent. 

Jix)  Be-ghil-o-ghash,  a. 

p.  a.  Without  trouble  or  anxiety. 

Be-gham,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  anxiety. 

jjixi  Be-ghaur,  a.  p.  a.  Without 

consideration. 

ci Be-ghairat,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  pride  or  emulation  ;  wanton,  im¬ 
pudent,  infamous,  rude. 

Be-ghairati,  s.  f.  p.  a. 

Disgrace,  &c. 


96 


Be-faida,  a.  p.  a.  Profitless, 
useless,  vain. 

^xixi  Be-fikr,  a.  p.  a.  Thought¬ 
less;  contented,  tranquil. 

LSJ&b3.  Be-fikri, s.f.  P.  A .  Thought¬ 
lessness,  &c. 

Be-fahmid,  a.  p.  a.  Slow 
of  comprehension,  dull,  stupid. 

Be-faiz,  a.  p.  a.  Unprofit¬ 
able;  possessing  but  not  bestowing 
(as  an  uncommunicative  scholar  or  a 
miserly  rich  man). 

Be-qabu,  a.  p.  t.  Without 

restraint,  out  of  one’s  power,  secure 
against  surprise  or  attack. 

Be-qaida,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  order  or  rule,  irregular,  unar¬ 
ranged. 

Be-qarar,  a.  p.  a.  Incon¬ 
stant,  unsettled,  restless,  variable,  out 
of  patience,  uneasy,  distracted. 

LSJ Be-qarari,  s.  f.  P.  a.  In¬ 
constancy,  instability,  &c. 

Be-qusur,  a.  p.  a.  Fault¬ 
less,  innocent,  adv.  Without  fail, 
completely,  entirely. 

Be-qalai,  a.  p.  a.  Untin¬ 
ned  (a  pot,  &c.) 

Be-qaul,  a.  p.  a.  Faithless, 
perfidious. 

Be-qiyas,  a.  p.  a.  Incon¬ 
ceivable,  contrary  to  the  common 
order  of  things,  incomprehensible, 
immense. 

Be-qaid,  a.  p.  a.  Unre¬ 
strained,  irregular. 

Be-kaj,  a.  p.  s.  Useless,  un¬ 
employed. 

Be-kar,  a.  p.  Unemployed. 

Be-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Want  of 
employment. 

Be-karan,  a.  p.  Shoreless, 
boundless. 

Be-kas,  a.  p.  Friendless. 


Be-kasana,  a.  p.  Friend¬ 
less,  destitute. 

Be-kasi,  s.  f.  p.  Forlorn 

friendless  state. 

Be-kafam,  s.f.  p.  a.  The 

being  buried  without  a  shroud. 

Be-kal,  a.  p.  s.  Restless,  un¬ 
easy,  out  of  order. 

LjRy  Be-kali,  s.f.  p.  s.  Restless¬ 
ness. 

Be-kam-o-kast,  a.  p. 
Without  omission,  accurate. 

Beg,  s.  m.  t.  A  mogul  title 
corresponding  to  Lord  in  English. 

Begar,  s.  m.  h.  A  person 
forced  to  work  with  or  without  pay. 

Began,  s.  f  h.  The  act  of 
pressing  or  forcing  to  work.  B.  lend, 
To  press. 

Be-gana-gi,  s.f.  p.  Strange¬ 
ness  ;  the  being  foreign  or  not  do- 
mestick. 

ai&P  Begana,  a.  p.  Strange,  not 
domestic,  foreign,  unknown,  stranger. 

Begana-kho,  a.  p.  Of  a 

strange  or  savage  disposition. 

s&j  Be-gah,  adv.  p.  Untimely, 
unseasonably. 

Begam,  s.  f.  p.  A  lady  or 
princess  (women  of  rank  are  styled 
Begams). 

Begma,  s.  f.  t.  A  young 
lady  of  rank. 

iyL4?  Be  -guman,  a.  p.  Without 
doubt  or  suspicion,  doubtless. 

Baigan,  s.  m.  h.  The  egg¬ 
plant  (Solanum  melongena). 

Be-gunah,  a.  p.  Innocent, 
guiltless. 

Be-gunahi,  s.  /.  p.  Inno¬ 
cence. 

Baigan ti,  s.  h.  A  sort  of 
wood. 

Bigha,  s.  m.  s.  A  quantity 


(  97  ) 


if 

of  land  containing  20  Kathas  (or  Cot- 
tahs)  or  120  feet  square. 

Be-ghat,  a.  p.  s.  Inaccessi¬ 
ble,  without  a  ghat  (a  river). 

Jjo  Bail,  s.  m.  s.  A  bull,  ox. 
(Met.)  A  blockhead. 

i-b-;  Bel,  s.  1.  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
fruit  (Crateeva  or  Algle  marmelos).  2. 
s.f.  A  creeper,  climber;  a  tendril. 

Jaj  Bel,  s.  m.  s.  Flower  of  the 
Bela  shrub. 

-k?  Bel,  s.  m.  p.  A  spade. 

ihj  Bela,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Name  of  a 
shrub  (Jasminum  zambac).  2.  A 
cup.  3.  A  musical  instrument  like  a 
fiddle. 

Bela,  s.  m.  p.  Money  for 
distributing  in  charity.  Beld-barddr, 
s.  m.  One  of  the  retinue  of  a  great  man 
who  scatters  money  among  the  people. 

r%!  Be-laj,  a.  p.  s.  Shameless, 
impudent. 

^L^jBe-libasi,  s.f.  e.  a.  Naked¬ 
ness. 

(yd#  Bel-buta  s.  m.  h.  A  shrub, 
bush,  or  creeper. 

Bel-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  hoe, 
spade,  small  mattock. 

Ibr1*!  Be-lihaz,  a.  p.  a.  Inatten¬ 
tive,  undistinguishing;  ill-bred,  un¬ 
mannerly. 

Bel-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  pioneer, 
digger,  user  of  a  spade. 

■&h-:  Be-Iutf,  a.  p.  a.  Unkind, 
inelegant. 

sS-kA?  Be-lutfi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Unkind¬ 
ness. 

Belak,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  small 
mattock.  2.  The  iron  point  of  an 
arrow.  [pin. 

re  Belan,  s.  m.  s.  A  rolling- 

re  Belna,  s.  1.  s.  m.  A  rolling- 

pin.  2.  v.  a.  To  spread  out,  to  lami¬ 
nate. 


p #  Bim,  s.  m.  p.  Fear,  terror, 
dread,  danger. 

Uaj  Buna,  or  Biman,  s.  m.  h.  In¬ 
surance. 

cjU-w  Bemat,  s.  f.  s.  A  step-mo¬ 
ther.  B.-bhai,  A  brother  born  of  a 
different  mother  by  the  same  father, 
a  half-brother  by  the  father’s  side. 

Baimatr,  s.  in.  s.  see  Bemat- 
bhai  under  Bemat. 

jUaj  Bnnar,  a.  p.  Sick,  indispos¬ 
ed.  B.  khana,  An  hospital. 

Bimar-ana,  a.  p.  Sickly, 
like  one  sick. 

jbjUja  Bimar-dar,  s.  p.  A  nurse 
of  a  sick  person. 

Bimar-dari,  s.f.  p.  Care 
of  a  sick  person. 

lsj1+V  Bimari,  s.  f.  p.  Sickness. 

cj1+aj  Be-man,  a.  p.  s.  Disgraced, 
dishonoured,  dishonourable. 

aIIUaj  Be-manand,  a.  p.  Incom¬ 
parable,  unparalleled. 

jU+Aj  Be-misal,  a.  p.  a.  Incom¬ 
parable. 

Be-muhasaba,  adv.  p.  a. 
Without  calculation,  at  a  venture. 

Be-mahall,  p.  a.  Out  of 

place,  improperly, 

Be-muruwat,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
kind,  cruel. 

?>aj  Be-maza,  a.  p.  Tasteless, 
insipid ;  displeased. 

Be-maza-gi,  s.f.  p.  Insi¬ 
pidity,  &c. 

Be-mam,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
meaning,  absurd,  foolish,  idle,  vain. 

Be-maqdur,  a.  p.  a.  With¬ 
out  authority;  without  resource; 
poor,  miserable. 

Be-man,  a.  p.  s.  Spiritless. 

Be-minnat,  a.  p.  a.  Indepen¬ 
dent,  unwilling  to  incur  obligation. 


x 


(  98  ) 


L5- 


CS- 


Be-mujib,  a.  p.  A.  With¬ 
out  cause  or  reason. 

jjj.+ij  Be-mauqi,  a.  p.  a.  Out  of 
place ;  unseasonable,  unapt,  inoppor¬ 
tune,  inconvenient. 

Be-mihr,  a.  p.  Unkind,  un¬ 
friendly. 

(_5^*jj  Be-mihrij  s.f.  p.  Unkind¬ 
ness,  &c. 

u*  Bin,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Seeing,  looking. 

u*  Bin,  s.  /.  s.  A  kind  of  lute. 
Ben,  s.  m.  A  flute,  pipe,  fife. 

Baiyan,  s.  in.  a.  Explanation, 
&c.  (See  Bayan). 

lixj  Bina,  a.  p.  Clear-sighted. 

Ujo  Bena,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  name 
of  a  grass,  Khas  (Andropogon  muri- 
catum).  2.  A  fan. 

flUo  Be-nam,  a.  p.  Without  cha¬ 
racter  or  reputation.  Be-ndmo-ni- 
shdn,  a.  Without  name  or  character. 

Binai,  s.f.  p.  Sight. 

J^jj^jj  Bain-bain,  a.  a.  Inter¬ 
mediate  (between  gnod  and  evil) ; 
passable,  indifferent,  toleiable. 

ooqj  Bent,  s.  in.  h.  A  handle. 
^B  enjni,  a.  n.  Purple  (the 
colour  of  the  Baigan  fruit). 

LhsHl  Benchna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sell. 
liAo-Cj  Bindhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bore. 
IBsaUj  Bendhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plait, 
to  braid. 

Bindi,  s.  f.  s.  The  hair 

twisted  or  plaited  behind  ;  a  tail. 
(_£jjj  Bluish,  S.  f.  P.  Sight,  dis¬ 
cernment. 

Be-nasib,  a.  P.  a.  Un¬ 
fortunate,  destitute. 

^JLLxj  Be-nazir,  a.  p.  a.  Incom¬ 
parable. 

Beng,  s.  in.  s.  A  frog,  a 
toad. 


(A-sjo  Baingan,  s.  in.  n.  The  egg¬ 
plant  (see  Baigan). 

'A+Aj  Be-namak,  a.  p.  Saltless 

insipid;  ugly,  ordinary. 

(_£A.u  Be-nang,  a.  p.  Shameless 
j^xll  j  ._&J.jj  Be-nang-o-namus,G 
p.  Without  name  or  character. 

I^Aj  Be-nawa,  a.  v.  Indigent,  s 
m.  A  kind  of  dervise  who  shaves  hi 
eyebrows  and  beard. 

Be-nawai,  s.  f.  p.  Indi 
gence,  beggary. 

Be-nihayat,  a.  p.  With 
out  bounds,  excessive. 

Beni,  s.f.  s.  (see  Bind!). 
^Aj  Bin!,  s.  /.  p.  The  nose,  h 

burida,  a.  Whose  nose  is  cut  off-. 
JjUj.j.j  Be-niyaz,  a.  p.  Wanting  c 

asking  nothing  ;  independent.  , 
Be-niyazi,  s.  f.  p.  Inde 
pendence. 

Bevva,  s.f.  p.  A  widow. 
Be-wali,  a.  p.  a.  Withoi 

"  a  ruler  or  protector, 
obj-w  Buyutat,  s.  pi.  of  o-y,  1 
Household  expenses. 
ijyj  Byora,  or  Byaura,  s.  in.  1 
1.  Difference,  distinction.  2.  Expl 
nation,  history,  detail  of  circur 
stances,  account,  an  account  of  pa 
ticulars  or  detailed  account  (in  boo 
keeping). 

Byaure-war,  adv.  h. 
Explicitly,  distinctly. 

(A^jj  Be-watan,  a.  p.  a.  Wit 
out  a  home,  an  exile. 

^Aj.j.j  Be-watani,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Exil 

banishment. 

bjjj  Be-wafa,  a.  p.  a.  Faithles 

ungrateful. 

Be-wafai,  s.  f.  p.  a.  In 

delity,  faithlessness,  &c. 

(_5-;L»jJ;)  Be-waqari,  s.  f.  p. 
Want  of  dignity. 


c*  (  99  )  b 


o/jjp  Be-waqt,  a.  p.  a.  Out  of 
season,  untimely,  ill-timed. 
j>yp.  Be-waqr,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
dignity  or  character,  dishonourable, 
i-jyjjjo  Be-waquf,  a.  p.  a.  Igno¬ 
rant,  inexpert,  stupid. 

Byont,  s.  to.  h.  Shape  ;  the 
act  of  cutting  out  clothes, 
liiij*  Byontna,  v.  a.  11.  To  cut 
or  shape  clothes. 

Byonga,  s.  to.  h.  The  in¬ 
strument  with  which  leather  is  scra¬ 
ped  and  cleaned.  B.  phird  nahm, 
His  hide  has  not  been  curried  (said 
of  a  spoiled  child,  &c.). 
i JjjX  Byongi,  s.f.  h.  v.  s. 
ijil  Bewa,  s.f.  p.  A  widow. 

Byohar,  s.  to.  h.  A  loan. 

J&J-?  Byohar-a  or-iya,  s.  to.  s. 
A  creditor,  lender. 

Behla,  s.  to.  p.  See  Bela,  p. 
JLyj  Be-hamal,  a.  p.  Without 
peer  or  compeer,  unequalled. 

Be-himmat,«.p. a. Unambi¬ 
tious,  humble,  miserly,  vile,  slothful, 
lazy,  indolent. 

Be-hanita,  a.  p.  Incompa¬ 
rable. 

Lyj  Behinna,  s.  to.  h.  A  comber 
or  carder  (of  cotton), 
ryo  Be-hunar,  a.  p.  Unskilled. 

Be-hangam,  a.  p.  Untime- 

}y- 

Behudagi,  s.  f.  p.  Absurd¬ 
ity,  nonsense. 

*bj-(.AJ  Behuda,  a.  p.  Absurd,  vain, 
idle,  fruitless,  unprofitable.  Behuda- 
go,  s.  m.  p.  An  idle  talker,  babbler. 

Be-hosh,  a.  p.  Senseless, 
stupefied,  intoxicated. 
es-^j-yA)  Be-boshl,  S.  f.  P.  Sense¬ 
lessness,  stupidity,  intoxication. 

^aa^_  Be-hech,  a.  p.  For  nothing, 
without  reason. 

x  2 


Y  Pe,  the  third  letter  of  the  Per¬ 
sian  alphabet,  does  not  exist  in  the 
Arabic  ;  /  being  substituted  for  it  in 
Persian  words  adopted  into  the  Ara¬ 
bic.  With  li  affixed  it  represents 
the  aspirated  p  of  the  Debnagri  al¬ 
phabet. 

b  Pa,  p.  I .  s.  to.  The  leg,  foot : 
See  Pae.  2.  part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Continuing,  as  Der-pd,  Long-lasting 
or  permanent. 

jloji  b  Pa-andaz,  s.  to.  p.  A  car¬ 
pet  spread  at  the  entrance  of  a  room 
for  cleaning  the  feet  on. 

b  Pa-ba-zanjir,  a.  p.  Fet¬ 
tered,  in  chains. 

aaAj  Pa-band,  p.  1.  s.  to.  A  rope 
with  which  the  forefeet  of  a  horse  are 
tied.  2.  a.  Clogged,  fettered.  P. 
hond,  v.  n.  (Met.)  To  be  married. 

u*yb  Pa-bos,  s.  to.  p.  Kissing 
tbe  feet,  adoring,  worshipping,  re¬ 
vering.  P.  hond,  v ■  n.  To  worship 
to  reverence. 

Pa-bosi,  s.f.  p.  Worship, 
reverence,  adoration.  P.  karna,  To, 
worship,  &c. 

bb  Papa,  s.  to.  h.  A  weevil,  an 
insect  bred  in  rice. 

jjb  Papar,  s.  to.  s.  A  thin,  crisp 
cake  made  of  any  grain  of  the  pea 
kind.  P.  belnd.  To  undergo  great 
labour  or  pain. 

Ijjb  Papra,  s.  to.  s.  A  plant  (Gar¬ 
denia  latifolia). 

jlflSlyjb  Papra-khar,  s.  to.  s.  Ashes 
of  the  plantain  tree  used  for  season¬ 
ing  Papar,  q.  v. 

Jhjfj  Pa-posh,  s.  f.  p.  A  slipper. 

soUjIj  Pa-piyada,  adv.  p.  On  loot. 

ob  Pat,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  leaf.  2.  An 
ornament  worn  in  the  upper  part  of 
tbe  ear.  3.  A  draught  or  check  on 
a  banker. 


b  f  100  1  b 


ajbb  Pa-taba,  s.  m.  p.  A  sock, 
^ib  Pathar,  s.  m.  s.  A  stone. 
See  Patthar. 

^b  Pati,  s.  f.  s.  A  letter,  note, 
epistle ;  a  leaf. 

£>b  Pat,  s.  m.  H.  1 .  Breadth  (of 
cloth  or  of  a  river).  2.  Tow. 

£jb  Pat,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Silk.  2.  A 

millstone.  3.  A  board,  plank,  shut¬ 
ter,  flap  ;  a  washerman’s  plank.  (See 
Pata.)  P.  kirm,  A  silkworm. 

Ob  Pata,  s.  m.  s.  A  plank  on 

which  washerman  beat  clothes. 

J>yk  Patuin,  s.  m.  H.  A  ferry¬ 
man. 

«*Ub  Pa-jama,  s.  m.  v.  Trowsers, 
long  drawers. 

^b  Paji,  a.  v.  Mean.  P.  parast, 
"a.  A  patroniser  of  mean  upstarts.  P. 

mizdj,  a .  Mean-spirited. 
aiU=.b  Paji-ana,  adv.  p.  Meanly. 
liAj^b  Paji-pana,  s.  m.  p.  h. 
Meanness. 

<*bJj  Pachak,  s.  m.  p.  Cowdung 

V  v  J 

dried  for  fuel. 

Pachh,  s.  m.  h.  Inoculation. 
a*.b  Pacha,  s.  m.  p.  Sheep’s  foot, 
foot. 

h$a.b  Pachhna,  v.  a.  H.  To  ino¬ 
culate. 

^^.b  Pachhe,  adv.  s.  See  Pich- 
he. 

ab  Pad,  s.  m.  s.  A  fart.  P.  mar- 

•j  * 

nd.  To  fart. 

^lab  Padash,  \s.  m.  p-  Reta- 
mJ^b  Padasht,  J  liation,  re¬ 
compense,  retribution,  reward. 

(jytab  Pada-non,  s.  m.  H.  Black 
salt,  prepared  by  melting  common 
salt  with  a  small  proportion  of  My- 
robalans;  it  contains  sulphur, 
jljob  Pa-daraz,  a.  p.  Contented, 
tranquil,  at  ease. 

b  Pad-zahr,  s.  m.  p.  The 


name  of  a  medicine,  expeller  of 
poison  (Bezoar  stone), 
jsliob  Padshah,  s.  m.  p.  See  Bad- 

shah. 

^LA>b  Padshahf,  s.  f.  p.  See 
Badshahi. 

b^b  Padna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fart, 
jb  Par,  s.  m.  s.  The  opposite 
bank  or  shore,  adv .  Over,  across,  on 
or  to  the  other  side,  through,  beyond. 
Par  karnd,  To  ferry  over,  to  cross  ; 
to  perforate,  to  transfix ;  to  finish ; 
to  relieve  ;  to  carry  off. 

Ijb  Para,  s.  m.  s.  Quicksilver, 
mercury. 

Aa.jb  Parcha,  s.  m.  p.  A  frag¬ 
ment,  piece,  scrap,  rag,  cloth,  cloth¬ 
ing. 

b  Pars,  s.  m.  p.  Persia. 

UjIj  Parsa,  a.  p.  Abstemious, 
chaste,  watchful. 

JL»jb  Par-sal,  s.  or  adv.  p.  Last 

year. 

^Ujb  Parsa-i,  s.  f.  p.  Chastity, 

purity,  abstinence. 

Jbij  (_^b  Paras-pipal,  s.  m.  s.  A 
tree  (Hibiscus  populneoides). 

^jb  Parsi,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A  Per- 

"  sian;  the  Persian  language. 

^gAujb  Parsi,  s.  m.  H.  A  Parsi  oi 
follower  of  Zoroaster. 

Jjb  Paral,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  f 
plant  (Bignonia  chelonoides  or  B 
suaveolens). 

lijb  Parna,  v.  a.  s.  To  finish,  ac¬ 
complish. 

jtjjtj  Par-war,  adv.  s.  1.  On  botl 
sides  of  a  river.  2.  Quite  through 
through  and  through. 

^jb  Parwati,  s.  f.  s.  Durga,  th< 
wife  of  Siva  or  Mahadeb. 
njb  Para,  s.  m.  p.  A  strap,  a  slip 
a  piece,  bit,  fragment.  Para-doz 
s.  m.  A  patcher ;  a  tent-maker  or  on 


(  101  ) 


b 

who  applies  the  leather  parts  in  tents, 
pardas,  See. 

ijb  Parna,  v.  a.  s.  To  let  fall  or 
throw  down. 

kj'-j  Parha,  s.  m.  s.  A  hog-deer. 

*)b  Pa-zahr,  s.  m.  p.  See  Pad- 
zahr. 

r-b  Pas,  s.  1.  poslpos.  At  the 
side,  near,  about,  at.  2.  s.  m.  A 
rope,  a  noose. 

rb  Pas,  s.  m.  p.  1  .  Guarding, 
taking  care,  respect,  observance ; 
sake.  2.  A  watch  or  term  of  three 
hours.  3.  A  guard.  Pds-i-khdtir, 
Attention  to  one’s  wishes. 

-Ij  Pasa,  s.  m.  s.  A  die ;  a  throw 
of  dice. 

jb«b  Pas-ban,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  sen- 
tinal,  watch,  guard,  shepherd. 

Pas-bam,  s.  f.  p.  Watch, 
guard,  protection,  keeping. 

Pas-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Watch¬ 
ing,  guardianship. 

Pa-sang,  s.  m.  p.  A  make¬ 
weight,  something  placed  in  one  scale 
to  balance  the  other,  or  on  one  side 
of  a  load  to  form  an  equipoise  to  the 
other  side. 

Pash,  part.  act.  p.  Sprink¬ 
ling,  scattering. 

Pash-pash,  part.  p.  Shi¬ 
vered,  scattered. 

tl-Xib  Pa-shikasta,  a.  p.  Infirm, 
reduced. 

bAb  Pashna,  or  Pashina,  s.  in.  p. 
The  heel. 

Pa-shoya,  s.  m.  e.  Wash¬ 
ing  of  the  feet. 

id.J  Pak,  a.  p.  Pure,  clean,  holy. 

jUfb  Pakbaz,  a.  p.  Undefiled  (ge¬ 
nerally  applied  to  the  mind),  honest. 

tp^lj  Pakbazi,  s.  f.  p.  Purity 
(generally  of  mind). 


b 

Pak-daman,  a.  p.  Chaste, 

pure,  holy  in  life. 

jflj  Pakar,  Is.  m.  s.  The 

kyb  Pakariya,J  citron-leaved 
Indian  fig-tree  (Ficus  venosa). 

Pak-sanrsi,  s.  f.  h.  A 

table-vice,  a  bench-vice. 

oU^lb  Pak-saf,  a.  p.  a.  Pure, 
clean,  undefiled,  unpolluted. 

bS’lj  Pakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  boil  in 
sirup. 

IJb  Pakha,  s.  m.  h.  A  shed;  any 
small  building  leaning  against  a  wall. 

Pakhar,  s.  f.  h.  Iron  ar¬ 
mour  for  the  defence  of  a  horse  or 
elephant. 

t_/b  Paid,  s.  f.  p.  Purity,  clean¬ 
liness,  sanctity.  P.  lend,  v.  a.  To 
shave  or  pluck  hairs  from  parts  con¬ 
cealed. 

^J-bb  Pakizagi,  s.  f.  p.  Clean¬ 
ness,  neatness,  purity,  chastity, chaste¬ 
ness. 

ayJb  Pakiza,  a.  p.  Clean,  neat, 
pure,  chaste.  P.  gauliar,  a.  Of  a 
pure  nature. 

jbb  Pagur,  s.  in.  h.  Chewing  the 
cud,  rumination. 

bf^b  Pagurana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

chew  the  cud,  &c. 

d^J  Pagal,  s.  m.  h.  A  fool,  idiot. 

Jb  Pal,  s.  in.  f.  h.  A  sail ;  a  small 
tent;  layers  of  straw,  leaves,  &c.,  be¬ 
tween  which  unripe  mangoes  are 
ripened. 

Jib  Pala,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Frost,  hoar¬ 
frost,  snow.  2.  Trust,  charge. 

uSJb  Palau,  s.  m.  p.  Packsaddles, 
dorsers. 

^AJb  Palak,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  kind  of 
spinach.  2.  A  watchman,  preserver. 

J  Pa-lakri,  s.  f.  H.  Blocks 
of  wood  placed  under  the  feet  of  a 
bed  to  raise  it. 


L> 


(  102  ) 


(^b  Palki,  s.  f.  h.  A  litter,  a 
sedan.  P.  sawdr,  One  who  rides 
in  a  palki.  P.  nishin,  Entitled  to  be 
carried  in  a  palki  (formerly  this  pri¬ 
vilege  was  granted  by  a  King  or 
Viceroy). 

bJb  Palna,  v.  a .  s.  To  bring  up, 

cherish,  nourish,  breed,  educate. 

uJ^Jb  Pa-lahang,  s.  m.  p.  A  te¬ 
ther,  a  haltei\ 

Pali,  s.f.  h.  A  battle  between 
birds  or  a  place  where  birds  fight- 
Palez,  s.  f.  p.  A  field  of 
melons. 

Jbo  O  Pa-mal,  a.  p.  Trodden  on 

foot,  ruined,  destroyed. 

^JUlj  Pa-mali,  s.  f.  p.  Devasta¬ 
tion,  ravage,  ruin,  the  being  beaten 
down  by  treading. 

Pa-mardijS./.  p.  Strength, 

resolution,  valour. 

iyb  Pan,  s.  m.  s.  Betel  leaf  (Pi¬ 
per  Betel). 

lib  Pana,  v.  a.  s.  To  get,  acquire, 

find,  reach,  overtake,  accept,  obtain. 
s.  m.  A  plant  growing  in  stagnant 
water. 

ebb  Pant,  s.f.  s.  A  row,  a  rank  ; 

a  line  (of  writing). 

^.sPb  Panjar,  s.  m.  s.  The  ribs, 

the  side  ;  a  side  or  quarter. 

^ib  Panch,  a.  s.  Five. 

Panchwan,  a.  s.  Fifth. 

^jl^ib  Pan-dan,  s.  m.  s.  A  box 

for  holding  Pan,  q.  v. 

UJ\ j  Pans,  s.  m.  h.  Manure,  a 

dunghill.  P.  hojdnd,  v.  n.  lo  rot,  to 
become  mellow  (land). 

Lob  Pansa,  s.  m.  s.  See  Pasa. 

U—i  b  Pansna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ma¬ 
nure. 

ebb  Pank,  5.  m.  s.  A  bog,  quag¬ 

mire  ;  mud,  mire. 


&b  Panga,  s.  m.  h.  Culinary 

salt  obtained  from  sea-sand. 

_?ib  Panw,  s.  m.  p.  Leg,  foot.  P 
utarna.  To  be  dislocated  (the  foot) 
P.  utlidnd  or  chaland,  To  go  quickly 
P.  urdnd,  To  interfere  unprofitably  ii 
any  one’s  affairs.  P.  barhdnd,  1.  Ti 
take  the  lead  among  one’s  equals.  2 
To  desist  from  one’s  former  courses 
P.  bhar  jdnd,  Numbness  of  the  feet 
sleeping  of  the  feet.  Panw-panw,  o 
Pdnon  pdnon,  a.  On  foot.  P.  pa 
panw  rakhnd.  1.  To  walk  in  the  step 
of  another,  to  imitate  or  adopt  th 
conduct  of  another.  2.  To  sit  a 
ease  or  cross-legged.  P.  parnd,  l.Ti 
intreat  submissively.  2.  To  preven 
one  from  going.  P.  pujnd,  1.  Ti 
honour  another.  2.  To  avoid  an 
other.  P.  phaildkar  sond,  (To  slee] 
with  expanded  legs).  To  be  in  a  stat 
of  perfect  content  and  security,  f 
phaildnd,  To  insist,  to  be  obstinate 
P.  pitnd,  To  stamp  with  impatience 
P.  phulcphuk  rakhnd.  To  do  any  thin; 
carefully.  P.  tale  malnd,  To  giv 
one  pain,  to  annoy.  P.  torna,  1.  Tl 
desist  from  visiting.  2.  To  visit  ver 
often.  3.  To  be  tired.  P.  sdbit  rakh 
nu.  To  persevere  firmly  in  a  resolu 
tion.  P.  jamdnd,  To  stand  firmly 
P.  dial  jdnd,  To  totter,  to  becom 
unstable.  P.  chaldnd,  see  P.  utkani 
P.  dho  dho  prnd,  (To  drink  the  wate 
with  which  one’s  feet  are  washed)  de 
notes  perfect  confidence.  P.  ddlm 
To  prepare  for  and  commence  an  un 
dertaking.  P.  dignd,  To  slip.  1 
raqarnd,  1.  To  go  about  foolishly  an 
unprofitably.  2.  To  be  in  the  agonie 
of  death.  P.  zamin  par  na  Ihaharm 
is  used  to  express  excessive  joy.  I 
sond,  To  be  numbed,  to  sleep  (th 
foot).  P-  se pd»w  bdndhud,  To  watc 
one  close.  P.  se  panw  bhirdnd,  T 
be  near.  P.qdimkarnd,  1 .  To  occi: 
py  a  fixed  habitation.  2.  To  adopt 


b 


(  103  ) 


b 


new  resolution.  P.  Ad  anguthd,  The 
great  toe.  P.  kdmpna,  or  tharthardnd, 
To  fear  to  attempt  any  thing.  P.  /cisf 
lid  ukhdrnd,  To  move  any  person  from 
his  place,  intention,  or  resolution. 
P.  hist  kd  gale  menddlna,  To  convict 
one  by  his  own  arguments.  P.  hi 
ungli,  A  toe.  P.  gdrnd,  To  plant  one’s 
feet,  to  stand  immoveable.  P.  lagnd, 
To  make  obeisance.  P.  nihdlnd,  1. 
To  exceed  one’s  proper  limits.  2.  To 
withdraw  from  an  undertaking.  3. 
To  be  a  ringleader  in  a  criminal 
action.  Dabe  pdnw  and,  To  come 
gently  and  unperceived  as  a  spy. 

Panw-roti,  s.  f.  s.  A  loaf 

’  of  bread ;  bread  made  in  the  form 
of  a  loaf. 

Panwra,  s.  in.  s.  See  Pa- 

andaz. 

pj-ib  Panon,  s.  m.  s.  See  Panw. 

pb  Panhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
reed. 

pb  Pani,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Water.  2. 
Lustre.  3.  Sperm.  P.  bharnd,  To 
confess  inferiority.  P.  parnd,  To 
rain.  P.  pi  pi  kosnd,  To  curse  ex¬ 
cessively,  (i.  e.  till  the  throat  being 
dry  must  be  moistened  by  drinking). 
P.  jdnd,  1.  To  be  afflicted  with  Fluor 
albus.  2.  To  shed  tears.  3.  To  be 
disgraced.  P.  chalnd,  s.  s.  as  P.jdnd, 
1.  P.  se  patld  karnd,  To  abash,  to 
put  to  shame.  P.  ha.  bulbuld,  A  bub¬ 
ble  of  water  (indicates  instability). 
P.  karnd,  1.  To  abash.  2.  To  facili¬ 
tate.  P.  mama,  v.  n.  1.  To  dry  up, 
to  be  evaporated.  2.  To  exhibit  signs 
confirming  a  suspicion.  P.  men  dg 
lagdna,  To  revive  a  contention  which 
had  subsided.  P.  na  mdngnd,  To  be 
slain  with  a  single  stroke,  to  die  in¬ 
stantly. 

bbob  Paniyana,  v.  a.  n.  To  irri¬ 

gate. 


jb  Pao,  s.  m.  s.  A  quarter,  a 

fourth  part.  Fdw,  see  Panw. 

Sljb  Paola,  s.  m.  s.  A  quarter  of 
any  coin  (as  of  a  Rupee), 
ayb  Paon,  s.  See  Panw. 
fjb  Pae,  s.  m.  h.  A  peasant  re¬ 
siding  in  one  village  and  cultivating 
land  belonging  to  another  village, 
tyb  Pai,  or  Pain,  s.  f.  s.  A  pice, 
(jdb  Pai,  or  Pain,  s.  f.  h.  Pins 
used  by  weavers  to  wind  off  the  warp 
from. 

^b  Pae,  s.  in.  p.  The  foot,  the 
stand  of  a  table,  chair,  &e.  Pde 
hisdb  land,  To  settle  accounts.  Pde 
lagnd,  To  make  obeisance  by  em¬ 
bracing  the  feet.  See  Pdnw  lagnd. 
ybb  Pa-yab,  p.  1.  a.  Within  a 
man’s  depth,  fordable.  2.  s.  m-  A  ford 
j^Ab  Pa-yabi,  s.  f.  p.  Quality  of 
being  fordable. 

etbU  Payan,  s.  m.  p.l  End,com- 
^ibb  Payani,  s.  f.  p.  J  pletion, 
extreme. 

OvAdU  Pae-band,  p.  1.  a.  Tied 

by  the  leg,  fettered,  captivated. 
(Met.)  Encumbered  with  a  family.  2. 
s.  m.  Fetters. 

<sjlibJb  Pae-taba,  s.  m.  p.  A 
sock.  See  Pataba. 

Pae-tukht, s.  in.  p.  a.  The 
royal  residence  or  place  of  general, 
residence  of  the  royal  family. 
y|>bjb  Pae-turab,  s.  in.  p.  a.  The 
first  stage  of  a  journey. 

Payath,  s.  in.  h.  A  scaffold. 
A/ols-^b  Pae-jama,  s.  in.  p.  Draw¬ 
ers,  trowsers. 

aiQlHb  Pae-khana,  s.  in.  p.  A  ne¬ 
cessary. 

jtAdb  Pae-dar,  a.  p.  Firm,  stea¬ 

dy,  durable,  permanent. 

(jplodb  Pae-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Per¬ 

manence,  durability. 

/ 


(  104  ) 


fliVxJb  Pae-dam,  s.  m.  p.  A  gin, 

spring,  snare,  noose. 

Pae-rikab,  s.  m.  p.  Reti¬ 

nue,  train. 

Paiz,  s.  p.  Autumn.  See 

Payiz. 

Pae-zanjir,  a.  p.  See 

Pae-band. 

Paiza,  s.  m.  p.  Trowsers. 
x>ijb  Pae-zih,  s.  m.  p.  A  loop  or 
slip-knot  tied  to  the  legs  of  falcons  ; 
a  staple. 

Pae-zeb,  s.  /.  p.  An  or¬ 
nament  worn  round  the  ankle  by 
females. 

Payik,  s.  m.  s.  A  messen¬ 

ger,  a  harbinger. 

Pae-kasbt,  a.  p.  (Land) 
let  out  to  non-resident  tenants, 
ubjkplj  Pae-kuban,  s.  p.  Beat¬ 
ing  the  feet  in  dancing. 
js&x'Ij  Pae-gah,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Rank, 
dignity.  2.  A  stable, 
ebb  Payal,  s.  1.  a.  Sure-footed, 
easy-paced.  2.  s.  A  bambu-ladder. 
Pdyil,  s.  f.  An  ornament  for  the  foot 
or  ankle. 

JLjJIj  Pae-mal,  a.  p.  See  Pa- 

mal.  P.  karnd.  To  trample  on,  de¬ 
stroy,  lay  waste,  ravage. 

Pae-mali,  s.  /.  r.  See 

Pamali. 

v  Pae-mardi,  s.  f.  p.  See 

Pa-mardi. 

jy*jJb  Pae-moz,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 

of  pigeon. 

Pain,  s.  m.  p.  The  lower 
part,  the  bottom,  a.  Lower,  adv.  Be¬ 
neath,  under. 

oTAj  Pa-yint,  or  Pa-inti,  s.  f.  s. 

The  foot  of  a  bed. 

^AJb  Paini,  s.  f.  p.  Inferiority, 

lowness. 

ajb  Paya,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  step.  2. 


Rank,  dignity.  3.  The  foot  of  i 
table,  chair,  & c. 

J-iAj  Payiz,  s.  p.  Autumn. 

Papra,  s.  m.  s.  A  crust. 

Papri,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  scab, 
scale,  scurf.  2.  Scales  formed  bj 
the  drying  up  of  moist  earth.  3 
Thin  cakes  of  bread. 

Paprila,  a.  s.  Scurfy. 

Papm,  s.f.  H.  The  eyelash. 
l- vv  Papaiya,  s.  m.  n .  1 .  A  tree  anc 
its  fruit  (Papaw  or  Carica  papaya)1 
2.  A  sort  of  child’s  whistle. 

Papilla,  s.  m.  h.  A  sparrow- 
hawk  (Falco  nisus). 

Pitt,  s.  m.  s.  Bile. 
b->  Pitta,  s.  m.  s.  Bile,  the  gall¬ 
bladder.  P.  mdrnd,  To  subside  (au¬ 
ger).  P.  nikdlnd,  To  chastise, 
bo  Pata,  s.  m.  h.  A  sign,  mark 
symptom,  hint,  direction,  address. 

bj  Patta,  s.  m.  s.  A  leaf,  a  trinket 

P.  hond,  To  run  away. 

(£bj  Pataka,  s.f.  s.  A  standard 

a  flag. 

Pat-jhar,  s.  h.  1.  a.  With¬ 
out  leaves.  P.  hond,  To  lose  its 
leaves  in  autumn  (a  tree).  (Met.)  T< 
decay  from  old  age.  2.  s.  m.  The  fal 
of  the  leaf,  autumn. 
j*i  Pattar,  s.  m.  s.  A  leaf;  f 
letter  ;  a  deed  (in  writing) ;  a  plate  oi 
clamp  of  metal. 

(pb  Patra,  s.  m.  s.  An  almanack. 
cfl Pitrai,  s.  m.  s.  A  kinsman, 
a  paternal  relation  from  three  gene¬ 
rations.  s.f.  Verdigris. 

Patringa,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird 
(Merops  veridis). 

Patla,  a.  h.  Fine,  thin  (cloth 
or  liquids)  ;  lean,  meagre,  delicate, 
weak. 

^bb  Putla,  s.  m.  s.  An  idol,  image. 


CO  '  (  105  )  <50 

IUj  Pitlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con-  jS$j«b  Patthar-chur,  s.  m.  s. 


taminated  with  verdigris. 
jjJlij  Patlai,  s.  f.  h.  Thinness, 
fineness,  meagreness,  weakness. 

Putli,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The  pupil 

of  the  eye.  2.  The  frog  of  a  horse’s 
foot.  3.  An  image,  puppet,  idol. 
Putli  ha  tdrd  karnd,  To  honour 
as  the  apple  of  the  eye. 

&.AJ  Patantr,  s.  rn.  h.  see 
&b  Patang,  s.  m.  s.  A  moth  ;  a 

child’s  kite. 

Xu  Patanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  spark. 
P.  hand.  To  go  quickly  about  a  busi¬ 
ness. 

XL  Patanga,  s.  m.  s.  A  moth. 

't  O  1 

>L  Patwar,  'l  s.f.  h.  A  rudder,, 
Jfyu  Patwal,  J  helm. 
fb  Patoh,  Is./,  s.  Daughter¬ 
ly^  Patohu,J  in-law,  son’s  wife. 
«b  Patthar,  s.  m.  s.  A  stone. 
P.  pdni  hojdnd,  1.  The  melting  of  a 
stony  heart.  2.  A  difficult  task  to 
be  facilitated.  P.  pasijnd,  To  be 
softened  or  melted  (a  stony  heart). 
P.  chhdti  par  rahhnd,  To  be  patient 
by  compulsion  or  from  being  without 
remedy.  P.  sd  phenh  mdrnd,  To  re¬ 
ply  rashly  without  understanding  the 
question.  P.  se  air  phornd  or  mdrnd, 
To  teach  or  instruct  a  fool.  P.  hondt 
1.  To  be  heavy.  2.  To  be  stable  or 
stand  still.  3.  To  be  unmerciful, 

■ijyL  Path  ran  a,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
petrified,  to  become  hard. 

Patthar-bazi,  s.  f.  s.  p. 

Stone- throwing. 

Patthar-phor,  s.  m.  s.  A 

wood-pecker. 

Patthar- chata,  s.  1.  s.  m. 
.Name  of  a  sort  of  greens  ;  also  of  a 
serpent,  and  of  a  fish  ;  a  skinflint.  2. 
a.  One  attached  to  his  own  bouse, 
who  remains  there  even  in  distress. 


Name  of  a  plant  (Plectranthus  aro- 
maticus). 

^s^b  Patthar-kala,  s.  s.  A  fire¬ 
lock. 

Patthri,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Grit, 
gravel.  2.  The  flint  of  a  musket.  3. 
Stone  in  the  bladder.  4.  A  gizzard. 

Patthriia,  a.  rn.  s.  Stony. 

^■L  Patti,  s.  f.  s.  A  leaf. 

lyj  Pitiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  paternal 

uncle,  father’s  brother. 

cjjg-Aj  Patiri,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

mat. 

JAj  Patil,  a.  n.  Thin,  fine. 

JXL  Patil,  s.  m.  p.  A  match  for 
a  lamp,  link-stock,  candle-wick. 

&i'b  Patila,  s.  to.  h.  A  pan,  a  pot. 

<Jbb  Patil-soz,  s.  f.  p.  The 
stand  or  support  of  a  lamp. 

tL  Pata,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  foil,  a 
wooden  scimitar  for  cudgelling  with. 
Pate-bdz,  A  fencer ;  (met.)  A  coquette, 
a  strumpet.  Patd  kdtnd,  To  dis¬ 
charge  from  service. 

Sj  Patta,  s.  m.  s.  A  deed,  par¬ 
ticularly  a  title-deed  to  land  or  a 
deed  of  lease. 

(AIL  Patakha,  s.  m.  h.  A  cracker, 

a  squib. 

Ijbj  Pitara,  s.  rn.  s.  A  large  bas¬ 

ket,  portmanteau. 

is/b  Pitari,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  small 
basket,  portmanteau.  2.  A  weevil, 
an  insect  bred  in  vice,  &c. 

jyj  Patra,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  plank  ;  a 
plank  on  which  a  washerman  beats 
clothes.  2.  Unripe  grain  (Cicer  arieti- 
num). 

<_5yj  Patri,  s.  f.  s.  A  board  to 
write  on  ;  a  narrow  board  ;  a  vane  of 
a  Venetian  window. 

Patka,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloth  worn 

round  the  waist,  a  girdle.  Zari  patkd 3 


o 


The  golden  girdle  (an  ensign  con¬ 
ferred  by  tlie  Peshwa  on  his  generals). 
Patkd  handled,  To  gird  up  the  loins, 
t.o  determine  on,  or  prepare  for  any 
act.  P.  pakarna.  To  hinder,  to 
obstruct. 

patakna,  v.  a.  s.  To  dash 

against  any  thing,  to  throw  on  the 
ground  with  violence,  to  knock. 
Patkd  jdna,  To  fall  from  one’s  rank 
or  estimation. 

Patkanx  dena,"] 

K  «•  s. 

Patki  dena,  J 
To  dash  on  the  ground,  to  throw 
against  anything  with  violence. 

ESj  Pittia,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  beaten. 

lyo  Patua,  m.  s.  A  man  who 
strings  pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of 
fringe  and  tape. 

lyj  Patua,  s.  m.  h.  Tow  made 

from  the  Hibiscus  cannabinus. 

jlyj  Patwar,  ~1  s.  m.  h.  One 

LS/yj  Pat  wan,  J  who  keeps  ac¬ 

count  of  lands  ;  a  land  steward. 

I<(yj  Patuka,  s.  m.  s.  See  Patka. 

J>y j  Patauni,  s.  m.  h.  A  ferry¬ 
man. 

Patti,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  bandage, 

*  a  fillet.  2  A  quarter  of  a  place.  3- 
The  side  pieces  of  the  frame  of  a 
bedstead.  4.  A  row.  5.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat.  6.  Division  of  the  hair 
in  the  middle. 

iLij  Patela,  or  Pataila,  s.  m.  h.  1. 
A  kind  of  flat-bottomed  boat.  2.  A 
log  or  beam  used  to  roll  or  harrow 
ground. 

Pateli,  s.  f.  H.  Dimin.  of 

Patela,  q.  v. 

Pujana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

worship. 

XjlsJ.  Pajawa,  s.  m.  p.  A  brick¬ 

kiln. 

Pujwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  worship. 


;*:v  Pach,  s.  (In  comp.)  Five. 
bJJo  tfv  Pacha  dalna,  v.  a.  s.  xx. 
To  digest,  to  rot. 

Puchara,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  thin 
coat  of  clay  for  laying  on  a  wall.  2. 
The  sponge  of  a  gun.  P.  phernd ,  To 
sponge  a  gun.  P.  dend,  To  lay  a 

thin  coat  of  clay  on  the"" walls  of  a 
house  ;  to  whitewash  a  wall. 

^txr!  Pachas,  a.  s.  Fifty. 

Pachasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-five. 
Pachana,  v.  a.  s.  To  digest, 
to  ferment. 

Pachanauvve,  a.  s.  Ninety- 

five. 

gjgj  Pachpach,  s.  m.  n.  The 

noise  made  by  walking  in  damp 
places. 

1***2  Pichpicha,  a.  H.  Flabby, 
watery,  clammy. 

Pachpachana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
be  damp  or  wet ;  to  sweat. 
cx**2  Pach  pan,  a.  s.  Fifty-five. 
Pachtana,  v.  n.  h.  See 

Pachhtana. 

Pachchar,  s.f.  h.  A  wedge. 
P.  mdrnd,  To  tease,  harass,  distress. 

Pichukka,  s.  m.  h.  A  squirt. 
Puchkara,  s.  m.  h.  See 

Puchara.  • 

Pichkarx,  s.f.  H.  A  squirt. 

Ijlisd  Pichkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

squeeze,  press  together,  shrivel,  wrin¬ 
kle,  burst. 

Pichakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
squeezed,  shrivelled,  8ic.v.s. 

L>^=d  Pachna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  be 
digested.  2.  To  rot.  3.  To  be  con¬ 
sumed  ;  to  take  pains,  to  labour. 

^>*2  Pachuka,  s.  m.  h.  A  squirt, 
syringe. 

Pach  bar,  s.  f.  s.  Winnow¬ 
ing. 


(  107  ) 


Piehhari,  s.  f.  s.  I .  The 

rear.  2.  The  ropes  by  which  a  horse’s 
hind  legs  are  tied.  P.  mama.  To 
attack  in  the  rear. 

Pachhan,  s.  m.  s.  West. 
Pichhanna,  v.  a.  s.  See 

Pahchanna. 

Pachhtana,  v.  a.  s.  To  re¬ 
gret,  to  repent. 

lig*?  Pachhtawa,  s.  m.  s.  Re¬ 

gret,  penitence.  [five. 

4*-/  Pachhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 
Pichhla,  a.  s.  Hindermost, 
latter,  last,  modern.  P.panvj  halnd, 
To  withdraw  from  one’s  agreement. 

Pichhalria,  v.  n.  s.  To  slip, 
to  slide. 

Pachchham,  or  Pachchhim, 
s.  m.  s.  West. 

4^  Pachhna,  s.  m.  h.  The  act 

of  scarifying  (tattooing) ;  inoculation  ; 
a  scarificator. 

Pachhifi,  s.  f.  h.  Scarify¬ 
ing  (tattooing). 

Pichhwara,  s.  m.  s.  The 
rear,  the  back  part.  a.  Hinder,  in  the 
rear. 

Pachhorria,  v.  a.  s.  To 
winnow  with  a  basket. 

Puchhwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  An 

enquirer. 

Pachclfi,  a.  h.  1.  Adherent, 
joined.  2.  (In  music)  in  unison.  P. 
hand,  To  be  stuck  together  (as  with 
glue) ;  to  be  in  unison  ;  to  be  strong¬ 
ly  attached  by  love. 

Pachis,  a.  s.  Twenty-five. 
3—^  Pacifist,  s.  f.  s.  A  game 
played  with  kauris  instead  of  dice, 
and  so  named  from  the  highest  throw, 
which  is  25. 

Pitch  elfi-kari,  s.  f.  H.  1. 
Mosaick.  2.  Patching  or  darning  of 
damaged  cloth. 

o  2 


Jl^v  Pakhal,  s.f.  s.  See  Pakhal. 

Pukhtan,  s.f.  p.  1.  Cakes 
(or  bread)  which  are  laid  over  dishes 
when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
which  the  meal  is  kept  warm.  2. 
Cakes  imbued  with  clarified  butter 
from  being  laid  over  certain  greasy 
dishes,  such  as  Dopiyaza,  &c.  (These 
cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury  ; 
whence)  Mama  pukhtariyan  khdnd. 
To  eat  pukhtari  cakes  prepared  by 
his  mother,  is  applied  to  a  person 
accustomed  to  luxury  and  incapable 
of  labour  or  fatigue. 

Pukhtagfi,  s.  f.  p.  Ripe¬ 
ness,  the  being  cooked,  maturity; 
experience. 

Aast!  Pukhta,  a.  p.  ].  Dressed, 
cooked.  2.  Baked  (as  bricks),  made 
of  brick.  3.  Ripe.  4.  Sly,  knowing, 
wise,  firm,  strong  (See  Pakka).  P. 
karnd,  To  make  strong. 

Pakhsh,  a.  p.  1.  Pressed 
with  the  foot.  2.  Extended,  drawn 
out. 

Padar,  or  Pidar,  s.  m.  p.  A 

father. 

Pidar-ana,  a.  p.  Father-like, 

paternal. 

Pidari,  a.  p.  Paternal. 

Pidn,  s.  f.  h.  A  tom-tit. 

(“>>j  Padam,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  Lotus 

(Nelumbuim  speciosum).  2.  Ten 
billions  (according  to  the  Shastra),  or 
one  thousand  billions  (according  to 
the  Dastur-ulamal  or  Royal  Ordi¬ 
nances  of  Akbar). 

Padid,  a.  p.  Open,  publick, 
clear,  evi  lent,  manifest,  conspicuous, 
visible. 

Pazir,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Taking,  receiving,  admitting ;  being 
possessed  of  or  endowed  with. 

Pazira,  "I  a.  p.  Acceptable, 
XglA!  Paztra,J  agreeable. 


Par,  s.  1 .  adv.  and  conj.  Over, 

above,  through,  at,  after,  by,  for,  of; 
but.  2.  prep  (for  U'par)  On,  upon, 
at,  notwithstanding.  3.  Pari,  (In 
comp.)  About,  around,  round  about, 
entirely.  4.  Pra,  (In  comp.)  Forth, 
for,  forward ;  off,  abroad,  away. 

Par,  s.  m.  p.  A  feather,  quill, 
wing.  P.  tutna,  or  P.  julrui.  To  be 
without  power  or  ability.  P.jhdrnd, 
or  P.  girdnd,  1.  To  prepare  to  fly. 
2.  To  get  new  feathers  after  moult¬ 
ing.  P.  nikdlnd,  To  display  on  ac¬ 
quiring  power  those  qualities  which 
remained  concealed  in  poverty  or  in 
a  low  station. 

Pur,  a.  p.  Full,  complete, 

loaded,  charged. 

ji,  Pur,  s.  to.  s.  A  city,  a  town 

(as  Nag-pur,  &c.). 

Paras,  s.  to.  s.  1.  The  name 
of  a  tree  (Butea  frondosa).  2.  Oakum 
made  of  its  bark. 

cr  Par-afsham,  s.  f.  p.  Ex¬ 
pansion  or  shaking  of  the  wings. 

Prag,  s.  to.  s.  The  ancient 

name  of  Allahabad. 

Paragandagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dis¬ 

persion. 

Paraganda,  a.  p.  Dispers¬ 

ed,  scattered,  distracted. 

Purana,  s.  1.  a.  Old.  2.  v.  a. 

To  fill. 

Pi  ran  a,  v.  n.  s.  To  have  pain, 

to  be  painful. 

Paraicha,  (plur.  of  Pafcha,) 

p.  Shreds,  bits  of  cloth,  &c. 

Parparana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
smart.  [mony. 

Parparahat,  s.f.  h.  Acri- 

Parta,  s.  to.  h.  A  reel. 

(J3.j  Partal,  s.  f.  h.  The  baggage 
of  a  horseman  carried  all  on  one 
bullock  or  tattu.  P ■  kdtattv,  A  pack- 
horse,  a  bat-horse. 


Partala,  s.  to.ii.  A  swordbel 
Partau,  s.  to.  p.  Light,  bean 
of  the  sun  or  moon,  rays. 

Parchani,  s.  p.  A  flag  < 

military  ensign  of  horse- hair;  ; 
ornament  of  hair  carried  on  a  spe£ 
flag,  &c. ;  a  tassel. 

Parehum,  s.  f.  h.  T1 

selling  of  flour,  meal,  &c. 

Parchuniya,  s.  to.  h. 
meal  merchant. 

Parcha,  s.  to.  p.  See 
Parkhash,  s.  to.  p.  Wa 
battle,  conflict,  altercation,  comm 
tion,  disturbance,  tumult,  violent 
injury,  oppression,  severe  inquisitio 

hjJ  Parda,  s.  to.  p.  See 

Pardakht,  .9./.  p.  Perforn 
ance,  patronising,  relinquishment. 

Par-dada,  s.  to.  h.  A  grea 
grandfather  by  the  father’s  side. 

Pardaz,  part.  act.  p.  Pe 
forming,  finishing,  completing  ;  pe 
forming  in  musick. 

Pardana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  1 
keep  behind  a  screen,  to  conceal. 

uforf  Pardagi,  s.  f.  p.  A  mode: 
chaste  woman  ;  one  who  is  confined 
home. 

idjJ  Parda,  s.  to.  p.  1.  A  curtail 
a  screen  ;  secrecy,  privacy,  modest 
2.  A  musical  tone.  P.  parda  dekhn 
To  pry,  or  inquire  secretly  in 
any  matter.  P  parda  karnd.  To  ( 
any  thing  secretly  or  privately,  j 
cMorna ,  To  let  fall  a  curtain, 
lay  aside  concealment.  P.  rakhn 
To  give  obscure  hints  or  to  relate 
matter  in  such  terms  as  to  be  unde 
stood  in  part  only  by  the  hearer 
P.  karnd,  To  conceal.  P.  kisi  h 
phdrnd,  or  kholnd,  To  reveal  the  fail! 
of  another.  P.  men  surdkh  karnd,  '1 
indulge  secretly  in  licentious  prai 
tices  (a  woman). 


Parda-posh,  a.  p.  Keep¬ 
ing  a  secret. 

js^j  Parda-poshi,  s.  f.  p.  The 
act  of  concealing  a  blemish. 

b  Parda-dar,  a.  p.  Confi¬ 
dential. 

,>  Parda-dar,  s.  TO.  p.  A  be¬ 
trayer  of  secrets. 

Sjz  Parda-dari,  s.  f.  p.  The 

betraying  of  secrets. 

J>\i  Parda-fash,  a.  p.  Betray¬ 

ing  secrets. 

Parda-nishin,  a.  p.  Re¬ 
maining  behind  the  curtain,  modest. 

ijjj  Purza,  s.  to.  p.  A  scrap  (of 
paper,  &c.),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frippery ; 
the  nap  of  cloth  or  the  down  of  birds. 
Furze  howl.  To  be  severely  wounded 
in  battle. 

U*o  Purs,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Asking. 

L>,j  Pursa,  s.  to.  p.  See 
[~>jj  Pursa,  a.  s.  Of  man's  height. 
s.  The  extent  of  a  man’s  reach  in 
height  when  extending  the  arms  and 
fingers ;  a  fathom. 

Jf-yj  Par-sal,  aclv.  p.  Last  year. 
Pursan,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Asking,  inquiring,  inquirer,  in¬ 
quisitive. 

Parast,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Adorer,  worshipper,  devoted  to  ;  as 
A'tash-jjarast,  A  fire-worshipper. 

Parastar,  s.  to.  p.  1.  An 
adorer.  2.  A  slave. 

Paristan,  s.  to.  p.  Fairy¬ 
land. 

Parastisli,  s.  f.  p.  Wor¬ 
ship,  devotion. 

Parastish-gah,  s.  f.  p. 
Place  of  worship. 

Parasti,  p.  (In  comp.) 
Worship,  adoration. 


j  Pursish,  s.  f.  p.  Inquiry 
(after  health,  &c.),  interrogation, 
questioning. 

Parasna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
worship. 

Parsuram,  n.  prop.  s.  The 

sixth  Avatar  of  Vishnu. 

c Parson,  adv.  s.  The  day 
before  yesterday ;  or,  the  day  after 
to-morrow. 

Pursa,  s.  m.  p.  Condolence, 
visiting  of  the  sick. 

Parsiya,  s.  to.  h.  A  reaping- 
hook,  a  sickle. 

ejLiJL.vo_jj  Parisiyawushan,  s.  to.  p. 
The  herb  Maiden-hair  (Pteris  lunu- 
lata). 

jJ  Pur-shaur,  a.  p.  a.  Wise. 

Parkaj,  s.  to.  s.  The  business 
or  interest  of  another. 

Parkaji,  a.  s.  Attentive  to 
the  business,  &c.  of  others,  serving 
others. 

Parkar,  s.  f.  p.  See  Pargar. 

Purkar,  a.  p.  1 .  Thick,  coarse, 
fat.  2.  Well  executed,  well  made  or 
manufactured. 

csj'irt  Purkari,  s.  f.  p.  Thickness, 

&c.  V.  s. 

Park  ala,  s.  to.  p.  1  A  spark. 
2.  A  pane  of  glass. 

Parkan,  s.  in.  H.  A  trun¬ 
nion. 

Parkhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  inspect,  &c.  See  Parakhna. 

Parkhai,  s.f.  s.  The  act  of 
examining ;  the  price  paid  for  exami¬ 
nation,  &c. 

li.^j  Parakhna,  v.  a  s.  To  in¬ 
spect,  examine,  prove,  try. 

Parakhaiya,  s.  to.  s.  An  in¬ 
spector,  examiner,  prover. 

Pur-kina,  a.  p.  Malicious, 
spiteful. 


J KrJ  Pargar,  s.  f.  p.  A  pair  of 

compasses. 

Pargari,  s.  f.  p.  Work  done 

with  compasses. 

Pargah,  s.  f.  p.  A  worthless 

thing,  a  stalk. 

Pargana,  s.  m.  p.  An  infe¬ 
rior  division  of  a  country  (less  than  a 
Zila)  nearly  equal  to  a  barony. 

Pargana-dar,  s.  m.  p.  The 

superior  officer  of  a  Pargana. 

Pur  -go,  a.  p.  Talkative. 
Pargm,  s.f.  p.  An  Ortolan 
(a  species  of  Alauda.) 

Parla,  a.  h.  Of  the  other  side. 
Parmeo,  s.  m.  s.  A  gonor¬ 
rhoea,  a  clap,  gleet. 

Parnala,  s.  m.~} 

^  Pamali j  s'  A  «utter> 

drain,  conduit. 

Par-nana,  s.  in.  h.  A  great 
grandfather  by  the  mother’s  side. 

Par  and,  a.  p.  Flying,  winged, 
fleet,  s.  m.  A  bird.  P.  hojdnd,  v.  n.  To 
move  with  great  rapidity. 

Paranda,  part.  act.  p. Flying. 
s.  m.  A  bird. 

Puraniya,  or  Purainiya,  s.  m. 
h.  The  district  and  town  of  Purneah 
in  Bengal. 

Parniyan,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 

of  fine  painted  silk. 

L? ji  Parwa,  s.f.v.  l.Care,  concern, 
anxiety,  vexation.  2.  Fear,  terror. 
3.  Inclination,  affection,  concupis¬ 
cence,  desire.  4.  Rest,  quiet. 

j[ )j>  Parwaz,  s.  f.  p.  Flying,  flight. 
P.  karnd,  To  fly. 

J'-Lrf  Parwal,  s.  in.  h.  A  disease  of 
the  eyelids  in  which  the  eyelashes  fall, 
a  stye  or  stythe. 

i vbji  Parwan,  s.  h.  The  yard  of  a 

sail.  P.  cliarhnd,  To  grow  up. 


1  Purwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  fill. 

Parwana-jat,  s.(pl.  of  Par- 

wana),  p.  Orders ; licences,  passes,  &c. 

Parwana-gi,  s.f.  v.  Com¬ 

mand,  order,  permission. 

Parwana,  s.  m.v.  1.  An  or¬ 
der,  pass,  licence,  leave,  command> 
precept,  warrant.  2.  A  butterfly,  a 
moth.  P.kisi  kd  bond,  To  be  des¬ 
perately  enamoured  with  any  one. 

nijjJ  Parwah,  s.f.  p.  See 

iJbji  Parwai,  a.v.  One  who  stands 
in  need  of,  necessitated,  having  oc¬ 
casion  for. 

;jjjParwar,  part.  act.  and  pass.  p. 
(In  comp.)  A  patron,  protector, 
nourisher,  cherisher  ;  educated,  che¬ 
rished. 

Parwar,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of 

gourd  (Trichosanthes  dioica). 

Parwardi-gar,  s.  m.  s.  An 

epithet  of  the  Deity,  Nourisher  of  all. 

Parward,  Ip.  1  .a.  Bred, 
Parwarda,J  reared,  brought 
up,  nourished.  2.  s.  A  slave. 

ublj?.  Parwarish,  s.f.  p.  Breeding, 
nourishment,  maintenance,  fostering, 
rearing,  patronising,  education,  pro¬ 
tection. 

crJsJ  Paros,  s.  m.  s.  Vicinity. 

Parosi,  s.  in.  s.  A  neigh¬ 

bour. 

Pirona,  or  Parona,  v.  a.  n.  To 

thread  (a  needle),  to  string  (pearls). 

J  Paroha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bucket  for 

drawing  water. 

kxs*  Purwaiya,  s.  f.  s.  Easterly 

wind. 

Parwiz,  n.  prop.  p.  A  prince, 
the  lover  of  Shirin,  celebrated  in  ro¬ 
mance. 

i Parwin,  s.  in.  p.  The  Pleia¬ 
des. 


(  in  ) 


Ji. 

%J$  ^ia^ar5  s‘  m.  s.  See  Pahar. 
Parhez,  s.  m.  p.  Abstinence, 

forbearance,  continence,  control  of  the 
passions,  as  Badi-parliez,  Abstaining 
from  evil.  P.  karnd,  To  control  one’s 
passions  ;  to  abstain  from ;  to  observe 
a  regimen. 

Parhez-gar,  a.  and  s.  p. 
Abstinent,  &c. ;  one  who  controls  his 
passions. 

Parhez-gan,  S.  f.  p.  Ab¬ 
stinence,  &c.  See  Parhez. 

Parhezi,  a.  p.  1.  Fit  for  a 
person  under  a  regimen.  2.  See  Par¬ 
hez-gar. 

-ji.  Pare,  adv.  s.  Beyond,  yon¬ 

der,  far  off. 

rgj  Pari,  s.  f.  p.  A  fairy.  P.  pai- 
kar,  P.  chihra,  P.  rukhsar,  P.  ru,  a 
Fairy-faced,  angelic. 

Ip.  Pun,  s.f.  p.  Fulness,  reple¬ 
tion. 

Prayag,  n.  prop.  s.  The 

city  of  Allahabad. 

ip.  Pareta,  s.  m.  h.  A  reel  (for 
winding  yarn). 

*ip  Paretna,  v.  a.  h.  To  reel.  v.  s. 

Pari-khwan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
magician,  one  who  holds  the  fairies 
and  genii  in  subjection. 

>  (Sp  Pari-dar,  a.  p.  One  pos¬ 
sessed  by  fairies  or  demons  ;  or  one 
who  commands  them. 

Hji  Parida,  part.  pass.  p.  Flown. 

)  LSp  Pari-zad,  a.  p.  Fairy-born, 

a  fairy. 

^ip.  Pareshan,  a.  p.  Dispersed, 
perplexed,  confused,  dishevelled,  ruin¬ 
ed  ;  distressed,  wretched.  P.  hal.  Dis¬ 
tressed  in  condition.  P.  dill,  s.  f. 
Trouble  of  mind.  P.  kahna,  To  talk 
foolishly  from  absence  of  mind.  P. 
got,  s.f.  Confused  or  absurd  talk. 

Paresham,  s.f.  p.  Disper- 


<_H 

sion,  confusion  ;  distress,  perplexity, 
distraction. 

Para-pana,  v.  a.  s.  To  find 

or  get  easily. 

^  Parana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  lay 
down,  to  put  to  sleep  :  2.  To  cull, 
pluck,  gather. 

Parparana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
prattle,  to  chatter.  2.  To  throb  with 
pain  (as  the  tongue  from  an  acid  sub¬ 
stance). 

Par-jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  lie 

down,  to  repose,  to  cease,  to  abate. 

(jjj  Parna,v.  n.  s.  To  fall,  lie  down, 
repose,  encamp,  to  be  confined  to  bed 
by  sickness,  to  drop,  befall,  happen. 

Paros,  s.  m.  s.  Neighbour¬ 
hood. 

Parosin,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

neighbour. 

Parosi,  s.  m.  s.  A  male 

neighbour. 

Pirwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

press,  squeeze  or  pound. 

Parha,  part.  pass.  s.  Read, 

learned,  of  much  reading. 

IhAjj  Parhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

or  teach  to  read,  to  instruct,  to  teach, 
to  teach  to  sing  or  speak  (as  birds). 

tPJi  Parhin,  s.  f.  h.  A  mullet. 
Parhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  read,  re¬ 
peat,  say,  speak. 

dp.  Paz,  part.  p.  (In  comp.)  Cook¬ 

ing,  baking. 

WdP,  Pazawa,  s.f.  p.  A  brick-kiln. 
Pazhmurdagf,  s.f.  p.  The 
state  of  being  withered. 

Pazhmurda,  part.  pass.  p. 
Withered,  faded,  decayed,  pallid, 
drooping. 

cr.)  Pas,  adv.  p.  After,  behind,  at 

length,  then,  therefore,  finally. 

Pasa,  s.  m.  s.  See  Anjla. 


O^v 


(  112  ) 


wI~j  Pisab,  s.  to.  s.  Pissing. 

[d-J  Pasara,  s.  to.  s.  Expansion, 
spreading  out.  P.  karnd.  To  procras¬ 
tinate. 

lijLo  Pasarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spread, 

distend,  stretch  out,  expand. 

Pasari,  s.  to.  s.  One  who 
sells  spices,  a  druggist. 

Pas-az,  p.  After. 

Pisan,  s.  to.  s.  Meal,  flour, 
bl—j  Pisana,  v.  a.  s.  To  reduce  to 
meal,  to  grind. 

Pas-andaz,  p.  Savings, 
something  laid  up  to  provide  for  old 
age,  &c. 

— j  Pisai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid  for 
grinding. 

byt.  hwj  Pas-pa  hona,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1. 
To  decline.  2.  To  fall  in  the  rear,  to 
slink  behind,  to  retreat,  to  flee,  to 
desist  from. 

Pus  put,  s.  to.  s.  Adopted 
son.  P.  karnd,  To  adopt. 

Past,  a.  p.  Low,  abject, 
lower,  below.  Past  obuland  de/thnd, 
To  consider  and  take  precautions 
against  the  vicissitudes  of  fortune. 

Pistan,  s.  to.  p.  Breasts, 
pap  or  dug. 

Past-fitrat,  a.  p.  a.  Of 
inferior  understanding. 

aL.j  Pista,  s.  to.  p.  A  pistachio 

nut. 

Past-himmat,  a.  p.  a. 
Unambitious.  [ness. 

Past \,s.f.  p.  Inferiority,  low- 
Pista-i  rang,  s.  to.  p. 
Pea-green. 

Pas-khurda,  s.  to.  p. 
Leavings. 

j  Pisar,  or  Pusar,s.  to.  p.  A  boy, 
son,  child. 

Pisar-zada,  s,  to.  p.  A 

grand- child. 


Pisar- khwanda,  s.  to.  p 
An  adopted  son. 

Pisar-khwandagi,  s.  j 
v.  Adoption. 

Pasarna, v.  n.  s.  To  be  spread 
stretched  out,  expanded. 

Pas-rau,  s.  to.  p.  A  follower 
dependants,  train,  equipage. 

<S))  u“*  Pas-raui,  s.  f.  p.  Follow' 

ing. 

j  Pistol,  s.  Port.  A  pistol. 

Pas-ghaibat,  ado.  p.  a 
In  one’s  absence. 

Pas-qadd,  s.  p.  a.  A  dwarl 

Pas-kash,  s.  to.  p.  Recoi 

Pasli,  s.  f.  s.  A  rib,  the  prae 
cordia.  P.  pharakni,  A  thrilling  ov< 
the  ribs,  applied  to  the  perceptio 
of  the  condition  of  an  absent  persoi 
x^il/o^j  Pas-manda,  pai't.  (use 
subst.)  p.  A  remaining  person,  a  su: 
vivor. 

li — j  Pisna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  be  re 
duced  to  meal,  to  be  ground.  2.  1 
be  ruined  or  distressed.  (Met.)  To  l 
desperately  in  love. 

aLo  Pasand,  s.  /.  p.  Choice,  aj 
probation. 

Pasandida,  a.  p.  Chosei 
approved  of,  agreed  to. 

&umJ  Pasanga,  s.  to.  p.  See  P; 

sang. 

Pissu,  s.  to.  h.  A  flea. 

Pas-o-pesh,  s.  to.  i 
Evasion,  prevarication.  P.  karnd,  v. 
To  prevaricate. 

Pasujna,  v.  a.  h.To  stitcl 
Us:-";!  Pasijna,  v.  n.  s.  To  pe 
spire,  sweat,  melt;  to  compassional 

j  Pasin,  a.  p.  Last,  posterio 

Pasina,  s.  m.  s.  Perspiratio 
sweat. 

Pishab,  s.  to.  s.  Urine. 
oAj  Pusht,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Back. 


’rogenitors,  ancestry,  a  generation 
>f  progenitors.  3-  A  prop,  second, 
issistant.  P.  ba  pusht,  Generation  by 
generation.  P.  par  kisi  ki  rahnd ,  (To 
jack  one),  To  support  steadily.  P.-i- 
iast  kisi  par  mama  or  P ,-i-pd  mar¬ 
ia,  To  reject,  to  abandon.  P.  dend  (To 
;urn  one’s  back),  To  flee,  to  run  away. 
££j  Pusht-ara,  s.  m.  p.  A  load 
jorne  on  the  back. 

uAj  Pusht-i-pa,  s.  f.  p.  The 

instep. 

ioij  Pusht-panw,  s.  m.  p.  s. 
The  instep ;  an  inflammation  or  phleg¬ 
mon  on  the  upper  surface  of  the 
foot. 

uc Pusht-panah,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ally,  supporter. 

Pusht-kham,  a.  p.  Hump¬ 
backed. 

Pusht-i-qadatn,  p.  The 
top  of  the  foot,  the  instep, 
liij  Pushtak,  s.  p.  A  vice  in 
horses,  plunging  and  kicking  up  be¬ 
hind. 

LSu  Pushta,  s.  m.  p.  A  buttress,  a 
prop;  bank,  dike,  quay,  hill,  eminence, 
heap.  P.  bandi,  s.f.  Embankment. 

Pushti,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Support, 
a  prop ;  alliance,  aid.  2.  The  cover  of 
a  book.  P.  kamd.  To  support,  assist, 
second,  back. 

Pushti-ban,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ally,  a  supporter. 

jbJiLj  Pushti-bani,  s.f.  p.  Sup¬ 
port,  alliance,  aid. 

J££q  Pishkil,  s.  m.  p.  The  orbi¬ 
cular  dung  of  sheep,  deer,  &c. 

Pashm,  s.f.  p.  1.  Wool,  hair, 
a  thing  of  no  moment.  2.  The  Pubes. 
P.  par  mdrnd,  To  be  perfectly  con¬ 
tented  and  independent,  to  despise,  to 
disregard.  P.  samajlind.  To  despise. 
P.  na  ukharnd,  To  suffer  nothing  from 
the  enmity  of  another  ;  not  a  hair  of 
P 


1  )  ^ 

the  head  to  be  touched  (spoken  in 
contempt). 

Pash  mi,  1  p>  Wooiien. 
j  Pash  min,  J 

Pashmina,  a.  p.  Woollen, 
woollen  goods.  [vvaz. 

j  Pishwaz,  s.f.  p.  See  Pesh- 
&A;  Pashsha,  s.  m.  p.  A  gnat. 

Pasheman,  a.  p.  Penitent, 
ashamed,  abashed,  disgraced. 

Pashemam,  s.f  p.  Repent¬ 
ance,  regret,  shame. 

‘AG  Pik,  s.  f.  s.  A  bird,  black 

cuckoo  (Cuculus  Indicus). 

&  Pakka,  a.  s.  1.  Ripe.  2.  Boiled, 

dressed,  not  raw,  cooked,  baked  (as 
bricks).  3.  Cunning,  knowing,  ex¬ 
perienced,  proved.  P.  kamd,  To  es¬ 
tablish  a  claim,  agreement  or  composi¬ 
tion  so  that  no  doubt  or  subject  of  dis¬ 
pute  may  remain. 

Pukar,  s.  f.  h.  Bawl,  calling 
out  loud.  P.  dend,  v.  a.  To  proclaim 
publicly,  to  call. 

Gjkb  Pukarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  call 

aloud,  bawl,  cry  out. 

Gkb  Pakana,  v.  a.  s.  To  ripen,  to 

dress  victuals,  to  cook. 

Pakao,  s.  m.  s.  Suppuration. 
Pakai,  s.f.  h.  Ripeness, 
jfj  Pakar,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  of 
seizing,  seizure,  capture  ;  objection. 
Oljxj  Pakrana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cause 

to  be  caught,  seized,  or  laid  hold  of. 
2.  To  deliver  over,  give  in  charge. 
Ijjiq  Pakarna,  v.  a.  H.  To  catch, 
lay  hold  of,  seize,  apprehend. 
lii_ )j£j  Pakarwaua,  v.a.  h.  To  cause 
to  be  apprehended. 

Pakla,  s.  m.  h.  A  sore  be¬ 
tween  the  toes  produced  by  moisture. 
Uxj  Pakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  dressed 
or  cooked,  to  ripen ;  to  suppurate ;  to 
turn  grey  (hairs). 


Pakwan,  s.  in.  s.  Sweat- 
meats,  victuals  fried  in  butter  or  oil. 

Pakwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  dressed  or  cooked ;  to  cause  to 
ripen. 

Pakwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 
for  cooking. 

Pakor-a,  s.  m.  -i,  s.f.  s.  A 
kind  of  dish  made  of  pease-meal. 
J[$xj  Pakhal,  s.  f.  s.  A  large 

leather  bag  for  holding  water,  gene¬ 
rally  carried  on  bullocks. 

Pakhawaj,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  drum,  a  timbrel. 

crLr^  Pukliraj,  s.  m.  h.  A  topaz. 
Pakhrauta,  s.  m.  h.  A  bit 
of  gold  or  silver  leaf  covering  a 
Bird,  or  mouthful  of  Betel. 
iSj&i  Pakhn,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower- 
leaf  or  petal. 

*%>  Pagali,  s.  f.  p.  Dawn  of  day, 
morning  twilight. 

Pagah-tar,  s.  f.  p.  Early 
dawn. 

wJo  Pag-dandi,  s.  f.  s.  A  by¬ 
path.  P.  lend.  To  track,  trace. 

Pagurana,  v.  n.  h.  To  rumi¬ 
nate  or  chew  the  cud. 

J  Pagri,  s.  f.  h.  A  turband. 
P.  ataknd,  To  be  obstinate,  to  per¬ 
sist  or  persevere. 

Pagla,  a.  h.  Foolish. 

Pighlana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
melt,  fuse.  2.  To  mollify,  assuage, 
sooth. 

Pighalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  melt, 
to  be  melted,  to  be  in  fusion. 

Pighlao,  s.  m.  s.  Fusion. 
Pagiya,  s.f.  h.  A  turband. 

<-b  Pal,  s.  in.  s.  A  moment,  in¬ 
stant. 

cIj  Pul,  s.  in.  p.  s.  A  bridge,  an 
embankment.  P.  bdndhnd,  v.  a.  To 
make  a  bridge;  to  limit;  to  abound. 


|  2l->  Palla,  s.  m.  p.  One  scale  (i 
one  side  of  a  pair  of  scales).  See  Pall 
P.  bdndhnd,  To  enter  the  lists  again 
an  enemy.  Palle  par  kisi  hi  and,  rl 
assist,  favour,  side  with. 

2b  Pi  11a,  s.  in.  s.  A  pup,  whel] 
cub.  Hardmi pilld,  A  bastard. 
u*2b  Palas,  s.  m.  p.  Very  coars 
canvas. 

u*2b  Palas,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  o 
which  lac  insects  feed  (Butea  froi 
dosa). 

u*2b  Palas-papra,  s.  m.  i 
The  seeds  of  the  Palas  tree  used  i 
medicine. 

t5«2b  Palasi,  s.  f.  s.  A  villag 

(Plassy). 

k2b  Palana,  v.  a.  s.  To  run  away 
flee,  escape. 

k2b  Pilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  o 
give  to  drink. 

(j2b  Palana,  s.  m.  p.  See  Palan. 
j2b  Pulao,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of  dis 
made  of  flesh  and  rice. 

(Jj  Pul-bandi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Em 

bankment.  2.  Sodomy.  P.  karnt 
To  violate,  ravish. 

Pilpil,  s.  in.  p.  Pepper. 

2bb  Pilpila,  or  Pulpula,  a.  n 
Soft,  flabby,  flaccid, 
blj  Palta,  s.  in.  h.  Turn,  stead 
exchange,  recompense,  revenge. 

Ijbb  Paltana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  tc 
turn,  to  convert. 

ptgflilj  Palta  k liana,  v.  a.  h.  s.  Tc 
turn  over  head  and  heels ;  to  over¬ 
turn,  to  be  tilted. 

jbb  Paltao,  s.  in.  h.  Contradic¬ 
tion. 

UjJlSb  Palta  lena,  1  v.  a.  h.  s.To 
U-J  clb  Palat  lena,  J  take  back ; 

to  take  in  return,  to  take  revenge. 
epb>  Paltan,  s.  f.  e.  A  battalion. 


vfe  (  1 

j  Palatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  return, 
iverturn,  rebound,  change. 

I  Palra,  s.  m.  p.  See  Palla,  p. 
ib  Pilri,  s.  /.  h.  Forced  meat. 
aL  Palasht,  or  Pilisht,  a.  p. 
Polluted,  impure,  unclean.  (Met.)  s.f. 

\n  adultress,  a  strumpet. 

Jj  Pul-sirat,  s.  m.  p.  a.  The 

bridge  over  which  Musalmans  be¬ 
lieve  they  must  pass  to  entei  Para¬ 
dise. 

b  Palak,  s.  /•  p.  The  eyelid. 

P.  mdrnd,  or  matkdnd,  v.  a.  To  wink. 

P.  lagnd,  Twinkling  of  the  eye,  clos¬ 
ing  of  the  eyelids.  Palak  men,  or  P. 

Tee  mdrte.  In  the  twinkling  of  an  eye. 
a^b  Palak-darya,  s.  m.  p. 
Clouds. 

b  Palna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  reared, 
nourished  or  fattened  ;  to  thrive. 
dJo  Pulinda,  s.  m.  H.  A  bundle. 
£xb  Palang,  s.  m.  s.  A  bed 

(without  curtains);  a  bedstead. 

£ib  Palang,  s .  in.  p.  A  tiger, 
panther,  leopard. 

£*j«JoJb  Palang-posb,  s.  m.  s.  p. 
A  coverlet,  counterpane. 

b  Pallu,  s.  rn.  h.  The  hem  or 

border  of  a  garment. 

l^b  Pal  war,  5.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

boat. 

il^b  Pal  wan  a,  v.  a.  s.  rlo  cause 
to  nourish,  bring  up,  &c. 

J^b  Palwal,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Trichosanthes  dioica). 

ab  Palla,  s.  »».  p.  1.  Scale  for 
weighing  in.  See  Palla.  2.  The  step 
of  a  ladder. 

Palla-kash,  a*  p*  laiticil* 
Palla-kasbi,  s.  f.  p.  Par¬ 
tiality. 

|3d^b  Palibnda,  to.  and  Palihndi, 
/.  s.  h.  A  shelf  upon  which  water- 
pots  are  placed. 

p  2 


3  )  e* 

JL  Pilai,  s.  /.  s.  The  spleen ; 

"  the  spleen  disease.  Palai,  s.  f.  A 
young  branch  or  spray  of  a  tree. 

odj  Palit,  a.  p.  See  Palid. 

bulj  Palita,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  match 
of  a  gun.  2.  A  candle.  P.chdtjdna, 

To  flash  in  the  pan. 

^bJb  Paletlian,  s.  rn.  n.  Dry 
flour  laid  under  and  over  bread  when 
it  is  rolled.  P.  pakdnd,  To  contrive 
the  ruin  of  any  one.  P.  nikalnd.  To 
beat  severely. 

&jJb  Palid,  or  Pilid,  a.  p.  Unclean, 
polluted. 

b  Palle-dar,  s.  to.  p.  A  porter 
who  has  bags  to  carry  burdens. 

Palle-dari,  5.  f.  p-  The 
business  of  a  porter. 

Palxdi,  or  Pilidi,  s.  /•  p* 

Uncleanness. 

yj  Pan,  s.  to.  s.  1.  An  aggre¬ 
gate  number  consisting  of  twenty 
gandas  or  eighty  kauris.  2.  A  con¬ 
traction  for  Pan;  as  Pan-battd,  A 
betel-box. 

Pan,  h.  A  termination  affix¬ 
ed  to  nouns  and  corresponding  to 
ship,  hood,  ness,  &c.  in  English  ;  as 
Larak-pan,  Child-hood. 

lb  Pinna,  s.  in.  s.  A  cake  of 

mustard-seed  remaining  after  the  ex¬ 
pression  of  the  oil  and  given  to  cows 
&c.  for  food. 

Vjlu  Pmiri,  s  A  droin 

Jib  Panali,  s.f.  J 

"  or  pipe  by  which  water  runs  off  from 
the  roof  of  a  house. 

alb  Panali,  s.f.  p.  Shade,  shelter, 
protection,  asylum,  refuge.  P.  kisi 
se  mdngnd,  1.  To  seek  protection. 

2.  To  avoid. 

bib  Panana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Panhana. 
<xbj  Pumba,  s.  in.  p.  Cotton.  P.- 
ba-gosh,  a.  Deaf. 


eytj  <uij  Pumba-dahan,  a.  p.  Si¬ 
lent  in  company,  taciturn  ;  mealy- 
mouthed.  [ton. 

cM)  Pumbai,  a.  p.  Made  of  cot- 
GUaaj  Pinpinana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

twang,  to  whiz. 

Pinpinahat,or  Panpanahat, 

s.f.  h  Whizzing  (of  an  arrow,  bul¬ 
let,  &c.) 

f-h  Panj,  a.  v.  1.  Five.  2.  Of 
seven  years  old  (a  horse).  Naije  panj, 
Of  five  years  old.  Male  panj,  Of 
ten  years  old  (Phrases  applied  only 
to  horses).  P.  qib-i-shari,  a.  Very 
vicious;  i._e.  possessed  of  five  vices, 
namely,  Robbery,  Adultery,  Gaming, 
Drunkenness,  Falsehood.  P.  tan-i- 
pdk.  The  Five  holy  persons,  viz.  Mu¬ 
hammad,  Ali,  Fatima,  Hasan,  Hu¬ 
sain. 

Panj-ab,  s.  m.  p.  (Five 
waters.)  The  country  between  the 
Indus  and  Sutledge. 

Panj-angusht,  s.  m.  p. 

Cinque-foil. 

Panj-ayat,  s.  p.  The  five 
chapters  of  the  Quran  which  are 
read  during  the  mourning  of  a  Mu- 
salman. 

v  Panjar,  s.  m.  s.  A  rib. 

Pinjra,  s.  m.  s.  A  cage.  P. 

bond,  To  be  or  grow  lean. 

*j Panj-roza,  s.  p.  The  space 

of  five  days. 

Panj- sal,  s.  m.  p.  Five 

years  ;  a  five  year  old  horse. 

Panj-sala,  a.  p.  Of  five 

years,  quinquennial. 

Panj-shamba,  s.  m.  p. 

Thursday. 

Panj-aib,  a.  p.  a.  Very 

vicious  (a  horse). 

Panj-gosha,  )  a.  p.  Pen- 

Panj-gona,  J  tangular, 

a  pentagon. 


^  Panjum,  a.  p.  Fifth. 

Panja,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  ham 
with  the  five  fingers  extended,  claw 
clutch,  grasp.  2.  A  sort  of  link  o 
torch  resembling  the  five  fingers  (alsi 
called  Panj-shakha).  3.  A  hand  madi 
of  ivory,  &c.  to  scratch  the  back  with 
4.  A  kind  of  bread  beariug  the  mark: 
of  five  fingers.  P.  phernd,  To  over 
come,  overpower.  P.  karnd,  A  kinc 
of  wrestling  wherein  the  antagonists 
lock  their  fingers  together. 

Pinjiyara,  s.  m.  h.  A  mar 

who  beats  or  separates  cotton. 

Panch,  s.  a.  Five.  s.  m.  1.  A 
council,  assembly,  meeting,  com¬ 
pany.  2.  Arbitrators. 

Panchawan,  a.  s.  Fifty- 

five. 

Panchayat,  s.f.  s.  A  meet¬ 
ing  of  any  particular  society  (gen- 
rally  as  a  court  of  enquiry)  ;  a  jury, 
an  inquest. 

U Pancha-das,  a.  s.  Fif¬ 

teenth. 

Panchakki,  s.  f.  s.  A 

water-mill. 

Panch-lara,  a.  s.  h.  Of 

five  rows  or  strings. 

Pancham,  a.  s.  Fifth. 

Panch  am -l,  or  -in,  s.  f.  s 

The  fifth  day  of  the  moon. 

Pand,  s.  m.  p.  Advice,  admo¬ 

nition. 

Pindar,  s.  m.  p.  Thought, 

imagination,  opinion. 

Pandrah,  a.  s.  Fifteen. 

Pand-go,  s.  m.  p.  Adviser, 

monitor. 

,‘^w  Panda,  s.  m.  s.  A  brahman 
attached  to  a  temple,  Findd,  s,  m,  A 
lump,  ball,  bundle. 

Pindara,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A  plun¬ 
derer,  a  pillager. 


(  H7 


IlSSj  Pindalu,  s.  to.  s.  A  fruit 
(Trewia  nudiflora,  Linn. ;  Rottlera  in- 
dica,  Wild.). 

Pandubi,  s.  f.  s.  A  water- 
fowl,  the  coot. 

jSij  Pandit,  a.  s.  Wise,  learned. 
s.  m.  A  learned  brahman. 

ilA.oS.ij  Pandit-khana,  s.  m.  s. 
p.  A  pruon. 

i5.ij  Pinduk,  s.  m.  s.  A  turtle¬ 
dove. 

JSij  Pindli,  s.  f.  s.  The  calf  of 
the  leg. 

?j}5Sj  Panduri,  s.  f.  H.  A  bird 
(Falco). 

•ij  Pansa,  s.f.  s.  A  pustule. 

yLAj  Pansaii,  s.  to.  s.  A  drug¬ 
gist. 

£i,J  Pankha,  s.  m.  s.  A  fan. 

Pankhri,  s.  /.  s.  A  petal, 
a  flower-leaf. 

r&J  Pangas,  s.  f.  h.  A  fish, 
(Silurus  sagittatus.) 

Pangla,_'i  a.  s.  Bandy-leg- 

^  Pangu,  j  ged,  a  cripple. 

Pingura,-) 

A.Pingula,/s-,K-H-AcI'adle- 

^  Panwar,  s.  in.  s.  l.A  plant 
(Cassia  obtusifolia).  2.  A  Rajput 
tribe. 

?j(jij  Panwari,  s.  f.  s.  A.  Betel- 
garden. 

L  Panha,  a.  p.  Wide,  broad. 

IfL  Panhara,  s.  to.  s.  A  man 
who  carries  pots  of  water  on  his 
head. 

Panhar-i,or -m,s.f.  s.  Fern, 
of  the  preceding. 

dpJ  Pinhan,  a.  p.  Secret,  hid¬ 
den,  concealed. 

LpJ  Pinhana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pahan- 

na. 

Panhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  bring 


the  milk  into  the  udder  (of  an  ani¬ 
mal). 

cPd  Panni,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Tin-foil. 
2.  A  tribe  of  Pathans. 

1Aj  Punya,  s.  f.  s.  The  beginning 
of  collection  (of  rent,  &c.)  for  the 
new  year. 

^  Paniyala,  s.  to.  s.  A  fruit 
(Flacourtia  catafracta). 

IjbSj  Paniyana,  v.  n.  s.  To  irri¬ 
gate,  to  water,  to  yield  water. 

Panir,  s.  to.  p.  Cheese. 

Panir-maya,  s.  to.  p.  Ren¬ 
net. 

LSL&i  Panm,  a.  p.  Cheesy,  made 
of  cheese. 

Ji  Pau,  s.  f.  h.  The  one  or  ace 
in  dice. 

*.>v  Pauwa,  s.  to.  s.  A  quarter; 
the  quarter  of  a  Ser  or  4  Chattaks. 

Pawaj,  5.  plur.  of  Paji,  p. 
Mean  people. 

JL?j  Puwal,  s.f.  s.  Straw. 

Popla,  a.  h.  Toothless. 

Put,  s.  to.  s.  (In  comp.)  A 
son. 

Pota,  s.  to.  s.  Grandson,  son’s 
son. 

^  Pota,  s.  to.  p.  The  scrotum, 
the  testicles.  See  Pota  and  Fota. 

Putla,  s.  to.  s.  A  puppet, 
image. 

Putli,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  small 
puppet,  &c.  2.  The  apple  of  the  eye. 

IB*;  Potna,  v.  a.  h.  To  besmear, 
to  plaster. 

Pota,  s.  to.  p.  See 

Poti,  s.f.  s.  Grand-daughter, 
son’s  daughter. 

k*!  Puja,  s.  f.  s.  Worshipping, 
adoration,  veneration,  devotion ;  ido¬ 
latry. 

Pujna,  v.  a.  s.  To  worship, 
adore,  venerate,  to  worship  idols. 


'  (  118  ) 


jpj  Puch,  a.  p.  Absurd,  obscene, 

inordinate,  injudicious,  useless,  non¬ 
sense.  P.-go,  Talking  nonsense.  P.- 
goi  or  P.-bdfi,  Talking  nonsense. 

Puchh,  s.f.  s.  Inquiry,  in¬ 

vestigation.  P.-pdchh,  s.f.  Inquiry. 

Puchhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  ask, 

inquire. 

Puchiyat,  s.  pi.  of  Puch, 
p.  Foolish  prate. 
tjj  Pud,  s.  p.  Warp,  web. 

Poddar,  s.  to.  p.  An  ex¬ 
aminer  of  coin  (to  ascertain  whether 
it  be  sterling  or  not) ;  also,  a  cash- 
keeper,  a  clerk  who  reckons  and  ex¬ 
amines  money. 

Podna,  H.  A  bird  (Sylvia 

olivacea). 

Podina,  s.  in.  p.  Mint 
(Mentha  sativa). 
jjj  Pur,  s.  to.  p.  A  son. 
bli  Pura,  a.  s.  Entire,  complete, 
exact,  full,  perfect,  sufficient,  total, 
ripe.  P.  karnd,  v.  a,  To  fill,  to 
re-imhurse.  [pletion. 

Ptirai,  s.  f.  s.  Fulness,  com- 

Purab,  s.  in.  s.  East. 

Purbi,  or  Purabi,  a.  s. 

Eastern,  from  the  east. 

hjjj  Purna,  s.  1.  v.  n.  To  be  fill¬ 
ed.  2.  v.  a.  To  weave.  Chauk  puma, 
To  make  chequers  or  squares. 

Puz,  s.  to.  p.  The  lip  of  a  horse, 

(See  Puza). 

Pozish,  s.  f.  p.  Excuse, 
palliation,  apology,  pretext. 

J UjjJ  Puz-mal,  s.  to.  p.  A  cord 
twisted  tight  round  a  horse’s  lip  or 
ear  to  enable  the  farrier  to  manage 
him. 

ISjijj  Puza,  s.  in.  p.  The  lip  (of  a 

horse  particularly). 

LSjjt  Puzi,  s.  f.  p.  Part  of  the 
ornamental  accoutrements  of  a  horse. 


Pus,  $.  in.  s.  The  ninth  solar 

month  (December). 

Ca-wjJ  Post,  s.  TO.  P.  1.  Crust, 
shell,  skin,  bark,  hide,  rind.  2.  Pop¬ 
py  head  or  capsule. 
o>.« j  Post-kail,  s.  to.  P.  A 
skinner  or  preparer  of  skins. 

Posti,  s.  in.  p.  One  who 
intoxicates  himself  with  infusion  of 
popy  heads  ;  (met.)  an  indolent,  lazy 
person. 

Postin,  p.  a.  Leathern 
(garment),  s.m.  1.  Fur.  2.  A  fault, 
a  blemish. 

Ixw^j  Posna,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pallia. 

Posh,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Covering,  clothed  in,  wearing,  dress¬ 
ed.  2.  s.  A  garment,  covering. 
ciLAyj  Posliak,  s.f.  p.  Vestments, 
dress,  habit,  garments. 

Poshaki,  a.  p.  Fit  for 
making  garments  (cloth). 

j  Posliish,  s.  f.  p.  Dress, 
garments,  vestments. 

Poshida-gi,  S.  f.  P.  Con¬ 
cealment. 

Poshida,  a.  p.  Concealed, 
hidden. 

Pula,  s.  to.  s.  A  bundle  of 

hay  or  straw. 

Polad,  s.  to.  p.  The  finest 
Damascus  steel ;  steel. 
cijJ  Paun,  a.  s.  Three  quarters, 
a  quarter  less  than  a  given  member. 
See  Paune. 

Ponta,  s.  to.  h.  Snot. 

Ponthi,  s.  f.  A  small  fish 

(Cyprinus  chrysopareius). 

Punji,  s.  f.  s.  A  capital 

in  trade,  stock,  principal  sum. 

Ponchhna,  or  Punchhna, 
v.  a.  h.  To  wipe. 

Ponka,  s.  to.  h.  The  ship- 
worm  (Teredo  navalis). 


(  119  ) 


v 

Ponga,  s.  m.  u.  1.  A  block¬ 
head.  2.  A  sort  of  drum.  3.  A  thin 
joint  of  bamboo. 

Pungi,  s.  /.  h.  A  flute,  a 

*  pipe. 

Paune,  a.  s.  A  quarter  (£)  : 

prefixed  to  any  number,  it  signifies 
that  a  quarter  of  that  number  is  to 
be  deducted ;  thus,  Paune  Sau, 
means  75,  or  a  quarter  of  100  (25) 
less  than  100. 

Poe,  s.f.  Is.  A  vegetable, 

Poya,  s.  m.J  (Basella  alba 
and  rubra). 

Poya,  s.  m.  i>.  A  canter  or 
hand-gallop.  Poyon  chalnd.  To  can¬ 
ter,  &c. 

Phatak,  s.  m.  h.  A  gate,  a 
large  shutter;  an  impediment;  the 
bar  of  a  court  of  justice. 
liJfej  Phatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  torn, 
broken,  split,  &c. 

Pahar,  s.  m.  h.  A  mountain. 
P.-si  rdteu,  Long  nights. 

Phara,jwL^.  s.  Torn,  brok¬ 
en,  split,  rent. 

Pharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  tear, 

rend,  split,  break,  (cleave,  tear  open. 
Phur-khdnd,  v.  a.  To  worry. 

Pahari,  s.  /.  h.  A  hill,  a 
small  mountain. 

Pahariya,  a.  n.  Belonging 

to  or  of  a  mountain,  s.  A  mountain¬ 
eer. 

Phag,  s.  m.  s.  Red  powder 
(thrown  about  in  the  Holl  festival). 

Phagun,  or  Phalgun,  s.  m. 
s.  The  eleventh  Hindu  month  (Fe¬ 
bruary — March). 

J'-ft;  Phal,  s.  f.  s.  A  ploughshare. 

Phalsa,  s.  m.  H.  A  fruit 
(Grevvia  asiatica). 

Phampna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swell. 

Phamphar,  s.  m.  h.  A  hole, 
an  orifice. 


Aj 

Phand,  Is.  m.  h.  1.  A 

Phanda,  J  noose,  a  net. 
2.  Perplexity,  difficulty,  impediment. 

Phandna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
imprison,  tie,  ensnare,  entrap.  2. 
To  jump  or  leap  over. 

Phandi,  s.  /.  h.  A  bundle 
of  50  or  100  sugar-canes. 

Phans,  s.  h.  A  splinter  (of 
bamboo). 

Phans,  or  Phansa,  s.  m.  s. 
See  Phand. 

li-jljj  Phansna,s.  1 .  v.  a.To  noose, 
throttle,  strangle,  choak.  2.  v.  n.  To 
be  impeded,  perplexed,  to  stick  (as 
in  mud). 

Phansi,  s.  f  s.  A  noose,  a 
loop;  strangulation.  P.  parna,  To 
be  hanged.  P.  dend,  To  hang.  P. 
lagdnd,  To  hang  or  strangle  one’s 
self. 

Phansi-kath,  s.  s.  Gal¬ 
lows. 

Phank,  s.  /.  n.  A  slice, 
piece. 

Phankna,  v.  a.  n.  To  chuck 
into  the  mouth  from  the  palm  of  the 
hand  ;  to  squander. 

Phanki,  5.  /.  h.  See  Phank. 
jWr!  Phao,  s.  m.  n.  A  small  quan¬ 
tity  given  gratis  to  a  purchaser. 

Phaora,  s.  m.  h.  A  mattock, 
spade,  hoe. 

Phab,  s.  f.  h.  Embellish¬ 
ment,  ornament,  dress. 

Phabta,  a.  h.  Pertinent,  fit. 

Phabti,  s.  f.  h.  Ornament; 
conjecturing  what  a  person  is  by  his 
dress. 

Phabna,  v.  n.  h.  To  become, 
to  fit. 

Phabila,  a.  h.  Becoming,  fit. 

Phupha,  s.  m.  h.  The  hus¬ 
band  of  a  paternal  aunt. 


(  120  ) 


v 


4j 


Phaphundi,  s.  f.  h. 
Mould.  [ph&. 

Phuphu,  s.  m.  h.  See  Phu- 
Phapola,  Is.  m.  s.  A  blis- 
Phaphola,J  ter.  P.phittne, 
To  be  blistered  ;  to  be  afflicted.  P. 
dilhe phorne.  To  satisfy  an  old  grudge. 

Phaphundi,  s.  f.  h. 
Mouldiness. 

Phuplri,  s.  f.  H.  A  paternal 
aunt. 

Phuphiya-sas,  s.  f.  H. 

The  sister  of  a  fatber-in-law. 

Phuphiya-susur,  s.  in. 

H.  s.  Thehusband  of  a  father-in-law’s 
sister. 

Phuphera,  rn. 

LSji**#.  Phupheri,  /. 

~  Descended  from  or  related  through  a 
paternal  aunt.  P.-d  bJiat,  The  son 
of,  and,  PA  bahin,  The  daughter  of, 
a  paternal  aunt. 

0.4 j  Phit,  s.  h.  Curse,  interj.  Fy  ! 
o^j  Phut,  a.  s.  Odd,  unpaired. 
Phata,  s.  m.  s.  A  crack. 
Phate  men  pdnw  dend,  To  interfere  in 
any  thing. 

bll$j  Phitana,  v.  a.  h.  To  beat 

up  and  mix,  to  froth. 

Phat-parna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 
he  produced  plentifully ;  to  become 
fat  suddenly.  2.  To  be  confounded 
with  much  business.  A'sman  phut 
parna,  To  rain  hard. 

Phatphatana,  v.  a.  H. 

I.  To  shake  or  flap  the  wings  (as 
birds  just  going  to  fly).  2.  To  give 
a  sound  as  the  shoes  of  a  person 
walking. 

Phatak,  s.  s.  Crystal. 
ts J  Phitkiri,  or  Phitkari,  s.  f. 
s.  Alum. 

Phatakna,  s.  1.  v.  a.  To 
winnow ;  to  dust  or  knock  off  crumbs 


&c.  2.  v.  n.  To  be  separated.  3. 
s.  m.  The  tape  in  a  pellet  bow  which 
strikes  the  ball. 

Phut.ki,  S.  f.  H.  A  blot, 

spot,  stain. 

Pbatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  torn, 

split,  rent,  broken,  burst,  cracked. 

Pahchan,  s.f.  s.  Acquaint¬ 

ance,  knowledge. 

Pahchanna,  v.  a.  s.  To 

know,  recognize. 

USohjj  Phudakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

jump,  hop,  dance  with  joy. 

Phudki,  s.f.  h.  A  small 
bird  (Certhia  tula). 

Phurr,  s.  m.  h.  The  noise  of  s 
bird  suddenly  taking  wing,  or  of  s 
small  quantity  of  gunpowder  explod¬ 
ing. 

j* j  Phir,  adv.  h.  Again,  then. 

^.j  Pahar,  s.  m.  s.  A  division  ol 
time  consisting  of  eight  gharis,  or  i 
watch  of  three  hours. 

Pahra,  s.  m.  s.  A  watch,  sen¬ 
tinel;  tour  of  watch  ;  corporal  anc 
six  men.  P.  dend.  To  watch.  Pakn 
men  ddlna.  To  give  in  charge  to  ; 
guard.  Pahre  menparnd.  To  be  giver 
in  charge,  &c. 

Pharras,  s.  m.  s.  A  tret 

(its  leaves  resemble  those  of  Cypress 
or  Tamarisk,  and  make  a  whistling 
noise  in  the  wind  whence  its  name). 

Phirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  turn 
whirl,  make  to  go  round  ;  to  return 
change,  roll,  shift,  wander. 

Gi^j  Pharrana,  v.  n.  s.  To  fly  (at 

a  flag),  to  flutter. 

GI^j  Pahrana,  or  Pahirana,  v.  a 
s.  To  cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  U 
dress,  invest. 

Phirao,  s.  in.  h.  Return. 

restitution. 

Phurphurana,  v.  n.  s.  1. 

To  tremble.  2.  To  wave  (as  the  hair) 


(  121  ) 


4j 

V 

Phurphuri,  s.  f.  s.  Trem¬ 
bling,  palpitation. 

Phirta  rahna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
wander  about,  perambulate. 

Phirti,  part.  f.  or  s.  f.  h. 
Returning.  P.  kd  bhdra,  The  hire  of 
a  return  boat,  carriage,  &c. 

Phir-jana,  v.  n.  To  return, 
to  revolt ;  to  be  distorted,  to  warp. 

Pharcha,  s.  m.  h.  Clearing 
up  or  dispersion  of  clouds ;  fair 
weather. 

Pharchha,  a.  h.  Pure,  ho¬ 
nest,  fair.  P.  karnd.  To  clean,  settle, 
sweep. 

Pharchhana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

clean,  wipe,  to  settle,  to  clear  away. 

Pharsa,  s.  m.  h.  A  pick-axe. 
See  Phaora. 

Phirki,  s.  f.  h.  A  whirligig, 
anything  turning  on  its  axis. 

Phirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  turn,  re¬ 
turn,  walk  about,  whirl,  wheel,  wan¬ 
der.  [na- 

Paharna,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pahin- 

Phirni,  s.f.  h.  See  Phirki. 

) Pahru,  1  s.  m.  s.  A  watch- 

Pahrua,  J  man,  sentinel. 

Pharahr-a,  or  -i,  s.  m.  h. 
A  vane,  pennant. 

L Phari,  s.  f.  s.  A  shield,  a 
target. 

tnt!  Pahriya,  s.  m.  s.  See  Pahru. 

Phar,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  gaming¬ 
house  where  dice  are  played.  2.  A 
place  where  goods  are  exposed  for 
sale.  3.  The  shafts  or  pole  of  a  car¬ 
riage. 

Pharana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  torn,  split,  or  cleaved. 

Pharpharana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
flutter,  wave,  twinkle,  move  convul¬ 
sively. 

Q 


4j 

V 

Pharphariya,  h.  1.  s.  m. 
A  flutterer.  2.  a.  Swift,  quick. 

Pharak,  s.  f.  h.  Fluttering, 
vibrating,  throbbing,  palpitating. 

Pharkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
cause  to  flutter,  &c.  2.  To  throw. 

Pharakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flut¬ 
ter,  to  vibrate  with  convulsive  invo¬ 
luntary  motion,  to  throb,  to  palpitate  ; 
to  writhe  (the  shoulders). 

Pharki,  s.  f.  h.  A  coarse 
skreen.  * 

Phariya,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  pedlar, 
retailer.  2.  The  keeper  of  a  gaming¬ 
house  or  dice  table. 

*0^  Phuriya,  s.  f.  h.  A  sore, 

pimple,  bile. 

bU^j  Phasana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  stick,  &c.  (see  Phasna) ;  to  entan¬ 
gle,  to  catch,  to  squash. 

Phusphusana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  whisper. 

Phusphusawat,  s.  f.  h. 
Whispering. 

Phasphasa,  a.  h.  Flabby, 
loose,  not  rigid. 

Phusarphusar,  s.  m.  h. 
Whispering. 

Phaskana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
burst,  split,  break.  2.  To  loosen, 
slacken. 

Phasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst, 
split,  break. 

Phislana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  slip,  &c. 

bil  Phuslana,  v.  a.  h.  To  coax, 
wheedle,  instigate. 

Phuslau,  s.  m.  h.  A  coaxer, 
wheedler. 

Phisalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  slide, 
slip,  err.  a.  Slippery. 

Phuslauniya,  s.  m.  h.  See 
Phuslau. 

1^.1 — Phisalha,  s.  m.  s.  Slipping. 


(  122  ) 


<Sj 

'•WJ  Phasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  stuck 
(as  in  mud  or  in  a  narrow  pas  sage), 
to  be  caught,  ensnared,  entangled, 
imprisoned,  impeded. 

Phish,  inter j.  h.  Pish ! 

pshaw  ! 

Phikana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

or  teach  to  throw. 

Phakkar,  s.  m.  H.  Wrang¬ 

ling,  mutual  abuse,  raillery. 

jhjSfj  Phakkar-baz,  s.  m.  h.  f 

An  abuser,  an  indecent  chatterer. 

Phukna,  v.  n.s.  To  be  blown, 

to  be  blown  up  (fire). 

Phukna,  s.  m.  h.  A  bladder. 

tP-HJ  Phukni,  s.  f.  h.  A  blow 

pipe. 

Oty  Phal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Fruit,  effect, 
advantage ;  children,  progeny.  P. 
pdtid,  To  reap  the  reward  (of  good  or 
bad  actions).  2.  The  iron  head  of  a 
spear,  arrow,  &c.  3.  A  blade  (of  a 
sword,  &c.) 

Pahla,  Paihla,  or  Pahila,  a. 
h.  First,  adv.  Before,  rather,  soon. 

Phalana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  produce. 

filial  Phulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  swell,  to  fatten ;  to  make  proud  or 
puff  up  with  flattery. 

j  Phalang,  s.f.  h.  A  stride. 

LSjty  Phal-phalari,  s.  f.  s. 

Fruits  of  various  kinds. 

jU  Phal-tar,  s.  m.  s.  The  fruit 

bearing  Tar,  the  female  Palm. 

Phuljhari,  s.f.  s.  A  fire¬ 
work  like  a  fountain. 

Phal-dar,  a.  s.  p.  Fruitful. 

Phulka,  a.  s.  Inflated,  puffed 
up,  light,  s.  m.  1.  A  blister.  2.  A 
kind  of  cake  or  small  loaf.  3.  An 
area  for  wrestlers. 

Phulkarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  in¬ 

flate,  swell  out,  expand. 


Aj 

V 

<^4^  Phulki,  s.  f.  s.  A  cake  oi 

raised  bread,  fritters. 

Phulkari,  s.  m.  s.  Flowered 

"  cloth. 

Phalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  bear  fruii 

to  produce  ;  to  be  fortunate. 

Pahlu,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  side 
2.  The  wing  of  an  army.  P.  tih 
karnd,  To  refuse,  decline,  evade. 

Phalua,  s.  m.  h.  A  knottet 

fringe. 

Lsfjhj  Phul-wari,  s.  f.  s.  A  flower 

garden. 

Pahlawan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hero 

champion,  stout  fellow,  wrestler. 

Pahlawani,  s.  f.  p.  Hero 

ism,  &c.  v.  s. 

Phulauri,  s.  f.  Cake  madt 
of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ghi  o 
oil. 

Pahle,  adv.  h.  At  first,  soot 

rather.  P.pdr,  On  the  other  side. 

<_s4j  Phali,  s.f.  s.  A  shield. 

Phali,  ~l  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  cod 

Phaliya,  J  a  pod  (or  th 
seed)  of  any  liguminous  plant,  bu 
especially  of  peas.  2.  A  loop. 

Phulli,  s.  f.  s.  A  disorder  ii 

the  eye,  albugo* 

Phaliyana,  v.  n.  s.  To  bea 

fruit. 

Phali-kash,  s.  m.  s.  p.  1 
hook  for  drawing  the  strings  throug 
the  holes  by  which  the  walls  of 
tent  are  laced  to  the  top. 

Phan,  s.  m.  s.  The  hood  of 
snake;  his  expanded  neck.  P.  uthdru 
To  spread  the  hood  (a  snake). 

Pahan,  s.  m.  p.  Width 

breadth,  ampleness. 

Pahna,  a.  p.  Wide,  broad. 

Pahnai,  s.  f.  p.  Breadth 
width. 


(  123  ) 


4> 

*/ 

fj  Pahanna,  or  Pahinna,  v.  a.  s. 
To  put  on,  wear,  dress,  s.  m.  Dress, 
clothing. 

-Vfj  Pahanana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  dress  or  to  put  on. 

Pahanawa,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth¬ 

ing,  dress. 

ilifj  Palina-war,!  a.  p.  Ample, 
Pahna-war,  J  wide,  broad. 
Phanphanana,y.  n.  s.  I.  To 
hiss  (as  a  snake).  2.  To  spring  up 
suddenly  (as  a  fast-growing  plant). 
3.  To  move  about  quickly, 
ifj  Pahunch,  s.  f.  h.  Arrival* 
access,  admittance;  a  receipt. 
fA(v  Pahuncha,  s.  m.  s.  The 
wrist. 

Pahunchana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  arrive,  to  convey. 

Pahunchna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

arrive. 

Pahunchi,  s.  f.  h.  A  wrist 

ornament. 

Phanda,  s.  m.  s.  A  noose,  a 

net;  perplexity,  difficulty.  , 

Phandana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  jump  or  leap. 

Phandlana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

ensnare,  entrap. 

Phandna,  v.  n.  s.  (See 

Phasna).  To  be  imprisoned,  & c. 

Phundna,  s.  m.  h.  A  tassel. 
Phansao,  s.  m.  s.  Entangle¬ 
ment. 

--I4J  Phansna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

entangled,  to  stick  (see  Phasna). 

Phanswana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  noose,  strangle,  &c. 

r~4r!  Phunsi,  s.  f.  s.  A  pimple. 
Phansiyara,  s.  m.  s.  A 

foot-pad  who  strangles  passengers 
or  travellers,  a  thug. 

Hi  Phanka,  s.  m.  h.  A  mouth- 


*> 

V 

ful  of  any  thing  eaten  by  being 
chucked  into  the  mouth.  P.  mdrnd 
See  Phankna. 

j^Hj  Phunkar,  s.f.  s.  Snorting. 

Phinkna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

thrown. 

Phinkwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  fling  or  throw. 

Phanga,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass¬ 

hopper. 

Phungi,  s.  f.  h.  A  sprout, 

bud,  point  of  an  ear  of  corn,  &c. 

jHi  Phunn-o,  -i, -iya,  s.f.  H.  Pe¬ 

nis  puerilis. 

Phunhar,  s.f.  h.  The  small 

drops  of  rain. 

b^Hi  Phunhara,  s.  m.  H.  A  foun¬ 

tain,  a  jet  d’eau. 

Phua,  s.f.  h.  Father’s  sister. 

Phupha,  s.  m.  h.  Father’s 

sister’s  husband. 

Phuphu,  s.  m.f.  h.  Father’s 

sister’s  husband,  or  father’s  sister. 

Phupln,  s.  f.  h.  Father’s 

sister. 

*2 >j*i  Phut,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  melon 
(Cucumis  momordica).  2.  A  ripe 
cucumber  bursting  elastically  (as  the 
Cucumis  utilissimus  and  Momordica 
mixta).  3.  Difference  of  opinion 
dissension,  separation,  a  flaw.  4. 
Odd,  unpaired.  P.  parna,  To  arise 
(dissention).  P.  phut  or  phut  kar 
rona.  To  weep  excessively.  P.  rahnd 
To  be  broken,  dispersed,  unpaired, 
&c.  P.  hond.  To  be  divided  in  opini¬ 
on. 

Phuta,  a.  s.  Broken. 

W>j$i  Phutla,  a.  s.  Bad  (coin). 

Phutna,  ».  ».  s.  1.  To  be 
broken,  broken  into  or  down.  2.  To 
be  dispersed,  separated,  unpaired- 
3.  To  burst.  4.  To  be  made  public. 
5.  To  arise  (as  a  smell)  or  burst 
forth. 


(  124  ) 


V 

JljtJ  Phuti,  s.f.  s.  Disagreement, 

disparity. 

Phora,  s.  to.  s.  A  boil,  a  sore. 

lij^j  phorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  break, 
burst. 

Phus,  5.  to.  h.  Old  dry 

grass  or  straw. 

Phusra,  s.  to.  h.  A  rag. 

(_5.wj.4j  Phusi,  s.f.  s.  Chaff. 

ii^4J  Phok,  s.  to.  h.  Dregs,  a. 
Hollow. 

_/j4 J  Phokar,  s.  to.  h.  Drop,  re¬ 

fuse,  trash. 

liS^j  Phukna,  v.  a.  s.  To  blow. 

J_^j  Phul,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  flower,  a 
blossom.  2.  The  Menses.  3.  A 
swelling.  4.  (In  the  plur.)  A  ceremo¬ 
ny  performed  in  honour  of  a  deceased 
person  on  the  third  day  after  his 
death.  P.  uthnd,  v.  n.  To  be  per¬ 
formed  (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
dead),  to  complete  the  40  days  of 
mourning.  P.parnd,  v.  n.  To  break 
out  (a  fire;.  P.  baithnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
glad.  P.jdnd,  v.  n.  To  swell,  to  be¬ 
come  fat,  to  be  pleased  or  delighted. 
P.jharnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  speak  eloquent¬ 
ly.  2.  To  fall  from  a  lamp  (drops  of 
burning  oil). 

31^4 j  Phola,  s.  m.  s.  A  blister. 

3Jj4J  Phula,  a.  s.  Swelled ;  blos¬ 
somed.  P.na-samand,  Not  to  be 
able  to  contain  one’s  self  for  joy,  to 
be  overjoyed. 

j3)^4j  Phulao,  s.  s.  A  swelling. 

^jjyj^j  Phul-kobi,  s.  f.  s.  h.  A 

cauliflower. 

Phulna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  blos¬ 
som,  to  blow.  2.  To  be  pleased,  to 
be  in  health  and  spirits,  to  bloom. 
3.  To  swell,  to  be  inflated  or  puffed 
up  with  pride. 

Phulf,  s.  /.  s.  See  Phulli. 


v 

(^d^j  Pbonphi,  s.  f.  H.  A  pipe,  a 

tube,  anything  hollow. 

Phonk,  h.  1.  s.  f.  The 
notch  of  an  arrow.  2.  a.  Hollow. 

Phunk,  s.  f.  s.  Act  of  blow¬ 
ing,  a  puff,  blowing  up  fire.  P.phuni 
ke  pdnw  dharnd,  To  act  or  walk  care 
fully  and  cautiously.  P.  dend,  T< 
set  on  fire. 

Phunkarna,  v.  n.  s.  T< 

hiss,  to  snort. 

Phunkna,  v.  a.  s.  To  blou 
with  the  breath ;  to  blow  up  a  fire 
inflame,  set  on  fire,  blow  (as  a  truth 
pet). 

^4^4)  Phunht,  or  Phuhi,  \s.  J 

_,14>_,4J  Phonhar,  or  Phuhar,J  h 
Small  rain. 

JA74J  Phuhar,  a.  h.  Undisciplin 

ed,  uneducated  ;  stupid,  foolish,  rude 
obscene,  s.f.  A  slut,  slattern. 

Phahrana,  v.  n.  s.  Se 

Pharrana. 

Ufj  Pahiya,  s.  to.  h.  A  wheel. 

Pher,  s.  to.  h.  1.  Turning 
meander,  maze,  curvature,  twisting 
coil,  circumference.  2.  Equivoct 
tion,  ambiguity.  3.  Difficulty,  die 
tance.  4.  adv.  Again,  back.  P.  pat 
nd.  To  differ.  P.  -phdr,  a  Alternatf 
P.-phar  karnd.  To  alternate.  P.  deni 
To  return.  P.  -men  ddlnd,  To  thro' 
obstacles  in  the  way  of  another.  I 
khdnd,  To  wind,  to  meander,  to  g 
round  about ;  to  meet  with  perplex: 
ties. 

Phera,  s.  to.  h.  1.  Turning 
circuit,  perambulation.  2.  A  roll.  : 
A  wooden  frame  with  which  lim< 
sand,  &c.  is  measured. 

cSji'tfLrW  Phera-pheri,  s.  f.  h 
1.  Walking  backwards  and  forwards 
going  and  coming.  2.  Returning 
alternating. 

Pherna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  tun 


(  125  ) 


tSv 

back,  invert,  revert,  make  to  walk 
backwards  and  forwards,  to  bring  or 
;arry  back,  to  shift.  2.  To  plaster, 
to  stroke.  Hath  phernd,  To  caress, 
to  fondle.  Sir  par  hdth  phernd.  To 
deceive  by  coaxing. 

Pheri-wala,  s.  to.  h.  A 

pedlar. 

Phika,  a.  h.  1.  Weak,  in¬ 
sipid.  2.  Pale,  light-coloured. 

Phailana,  v.  a.  h.  To  spread, 
expand,  scatter,  diffuse,  widen,  pub¬ 
lish,  proclaim,  branch. out. 

■jtfj  Phailao,  s.  to.  h.  1.  Spread, 
publication,  &c.  v.  s.  2.  Plenty,  pro¬ 
fusion. 

ibtfj  Phailawa,  s.  to.  h.  Pro¬ 

lixity. 

4^  Phailna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
spread,  expended,  &c.  See  Phailana. 
Pabeli,  s.  f.  h.  A  riddle,  an 

enigma. 

Phen,l  s.  to.  s.  Foam, 
^  Phena,  J  froth. 

Phainana,  v.  n.  s.  To  foam. 
S44J.  Phentna,  v.  a.  h.  To  mix, 
beat  up,  triturate. 

Phenti,  s.  /.  h.  A  skein 
(of  thread,  &c.) 

Phinchna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
wash,  rinse,  squeeze.  Phinch-ddlnd, 
s.  s.  as  Phinchna. 

jiAxaj  Phenus,  s.  to.  s.  Biestings 
(the  milk  of  the  cow  just  after  calv¬ 
ing)- 

Phenk,  s.  f.  s.  Throw,  cast. 
Phenkna,  v.  a.  s.  To  throw, 
fling,  dart,  let  fly  (a  hawk,  &ic.)Phenk 
dend,  To  throw  away. 

Pheni,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 

Pi,  s.  f.  p.  Fat,  grease,  tallow. 
si  Pai,  s.  to.  p.  ] .  The  foot.  2. 

A.  nerve,  tendon,  sinew.  3.  adv. 


<jsi 

Behind,  after,  following,  therefore,  in 
pursuit,  by  reason,  on  account.  Pai 
dnd,  To  have  a  splint  (a  horse).  P. 
karnd,  To  plague,  seize,  be  importu¬ 
nate. 

Piyada,  s.  to.  p.  A  foot-man, 
foot-soldier,  pawn  in  chess. 

Uxj) Piyada-pa,  adv.  p.  On  foot. 
jIjo  Pyar,  or  Piyar,  s.  to.  /.  s.Love, 
affection.  P.  karnd,  To  fondle. 

Pyar-a,  to.  -i, /.  a.  s.  Belov¬ 
ed. 

jho  Piyaz,  s.f.  p.  An  onion. 

Piyazi-rang,  s .  to.  p.  A 
reddish  colour,  crimson. 

Pyas,  s.  f.  s.  Thirst.  P. 
bujhdna,  To  quench  thirst.  P.  lagnd t 
To  be  thirsty.  P.  mdrnd.  To  suffer 
thirst.  P.  mama,  To  cease  (thirst) 
without  drinking. 

IwLj  Pyas-a,  to.  -i,/.  a.  s.  Thirsty. 
Pydse  marnd,  To  be  very  thirsty. 

Jbo  Payal,  s.  f.  s.  Straw. 

JUj  Piyal,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit  (Chi- 

ronjia  sapida). 

AlUj  Piyala,  or  Pyala,  s.  to.  p.  A 
glass,  cup,  &c. ;  the  priming  pan  of  a 
musket.  P.  niwdla,  Food  and  drink. 
P.  hond,  To  die. 

Piyali,  s.  f.  p.  A  small  glass 
or  cup. 

Payam,  s.  to.  p.  A  message, 
news,  advice,  intelligence,  &c. 

Payam-bar,  s.  to.  p.  A 
messenger,  prophet.  See  Paigham- 
bar. 

bUj  Piyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give  to 
drink,  to  water. 

Vir!  Pib,  s.  f.  s.  Pus,  matter. 
lihAJJ  Pibiyana,  v.  n.  s.  To  sup¬ 
purate. 

Pibiyahat,  s.  f.  s.  Sup¬ 
puration. 

[¥i  Pipa,  5.  to.  e.  A  pipe,  barrel, 
'  cask. 


(  126  ) 


<4 

Pipalj  s.  1.  s.  m.  A  species 
of  Fig-tree  (Ficus  religiosa).  2.  s.f. 
Long-pepper. 

jiye^^Pipla-mur,  or-mul,  s.  m.  s. 

The  root  of  the  long-pepper  tree. 
e*jjj  Pit,  a.  s.  Yellow. 
clLo  Pftal,  s.  m.  s.  Brass. 

Pitla,  a.  s.  Brazen. 

Pai-tala,  a.  p.  s.  Shallow. 

Pit-ambar,  s.  m.  s.  A  yellow 

silk  cloth  or  a  silk  cloth. 

Pet,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  belly, 

the  womb,  pregnancy.  2.  The  bore 
(of  a  gun,  &c.),  cavity,  capacity.  P. 
and,  To  be  purged.  P.  bdndhnd,  To 
eat  less  than  one's  appetite  demands. 
P.  barbdnd,  To  eat  voraciously  ;  to 
encroach  on  the  share  or  rights  of 
another.  P.  bhar,  adv.  Bellyful.  P. 
bharnd,  To  fill  one’s  belly,  to  be  sa¬ 
tisfied.  P.  pdlnd,  To  be  able  to  live 
decently,  to  be  selfish.  P.  pant  bond, 
To  be  violently  purged,  to  have  wate¬ 
ry  stools.  P.pakna,  or  P.  phvlnd,  To 
burst  with  laughter.  P.  pith  ek  bond, 
To  be  greatly  emaciated.  P.  jdri 
bond.  To  be  fluxed  or  purged.  P. 
jalnd,  To  be  very  hungry.  P.  chalna 
or  cbhutnd,  To  be  purged,  to  have  a 
diarrhoea.  P.  dikhdna.  To  complain 
of  poverty  and  hunger.  P.  ddlna, 
To  procure  abortion.  P.  rakbdnd, 
To  get  with  child.  P.  rabnd.  To  be 
pregnant.  P.  kd  pant  na  bilnd,  To  go 
steadily  (a  horse).  P.  kd  parda,  s.  m. 
The  omentum.  P.  katnd,  To  pinch 
one’s  belly,  to  starve  one’s  self,  to  be 
griped.  P.  kd  dukh  dend,  To  starve. 
P.  kidg,  s.  f.  Maternal  affection.  P. 
In  bdten,  s.  f.  Bosom  secrets.  P. 
girdnd.  To  cause  an  abortion.  P. 
girnd,  To  miscarry.  P.  gargardnd, 
To  have  borborygmi.  P.  lag  jdnd, 
To  be  starving.  P.  lag  rabnd,  To 
be  very  hungry.  P.  mdrnd.  To  com¬ 
mit  suicide,  to  stab  one’s  self.  P. 


ui 

men  paithnd,  To  worm  one’s  sel 
into  the  secrets  of  another,  to  becom 
intimate.  P.  harbardnd ,  To  have  • 
griping  or  inclination  to  go  to  stool. 

w  Pet-posu,  or  -posua,  a.  s 
Gluttonous. 

Pet-se,  a.  s.  Pregnant. 
Pltna,  v.  a.  s.  To  beal 
thrash,  dash,  strike,  knock,  pounc 
tfl'j Pet-wali,  s.  f.  s.  Preg 

nant. 

Pith,  s.  f.  s.  The  back.  P 

par  bath  pbernd.  To  clap  on  th 
back,  to  encourage.  P.  pbernd,  T 
turn  one’s  back,  to  depart,  flee,  leavi 
withdraw.  P.  dend,  To  run  awa; 
flee,  turn,  veer,  shrink  from,  tur 
away  from  in  displeasure.  P.  lagdm 
To  throw  down  in  wrestling.  P.  lac, 
nd,  To  have  a  sore  on  the  back  ( 
horse) ;  to  mount  a  horse. 

Peti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  belly 
band,  girth.  2.  A  portmanteau,  bo: 
tumbril.  3.  The  thorax,  chest.  1 
larnd,  or  mdrnd,  To  copulate. 

Pi-jana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  T 

drink,  to  be  drunk,  to  absorb.  : 
To  stifle  one’s  passions,  to  refrai 
from  answering. 

gjo  Paij,  s.  f.  H.  A  vow,  promise 
g-iJ  Pech,  s.  f.  p.  1 .  Twist,  re 

volution,  coil,  plait,  screw.  2.  Pei 
plexity,  difficulty,  trouble,  complic; 
tion.  3.  Decent.  P.  utbana,  Ti 
suffer  loss  or  distress.  P.  ukbarm 
v.  n.  To  loosen  (the  twist  of  an 
thing).  P.  bdndhnd,  To  grapple  (i 
wrestling).  P.  parnd.  To  becoir 
difficult  or  intricate,  to  occur  (as  a 
obstacle),  to  be  entangled.  P.  chalm 
To  prevail  by  stratagem.  P.  chunn 
To  bind  the  twists  of  a  turband  wit 
care.  P.  dend,  To  circumvent,  d< 
ceive,  twist,  screw,  &c.  P.  dalm 
To  throw  obstacles  in  the  way,  1 
entangle  the  string  in  an  adversary 


Lite  (in  flying  kites).  P.  karnd,  To 
leceive,  trick,  complicate ;  to  sieze  in 
wrestling,  to  grapple  with.  P.  khd- 
sa.  To  coil;  to  be  perplexed,  to  fall 
nto  difficulties,  to  sustain  a  loss.  P- 
hulnd,  To  be  untwisted,  or  unscrew- 
d.  P.  kholnd,  To  untwist,  unscrew. 
3.  lend,  1.  To  fight  paper  kites  (by 
ntangling  and  cutting  the  strings  of 
:ach  other’s  kites).  2.  To  meet,  t0 
unbrace. 

v  Pecha,  s.  m.  s.  An  owl. 

Pechan,  a.  p.  Twisted, 

:oiled. 

Pech-pach,  s.  m.  p.  Twist 
:oil. 

Pech-tab,  or  Pech-o-tab, 
m.  p.  Restlessness,  alarm,  sus¬ 
pense,  perplexity,  folds,  twisting  and 
turning,  contortion,  knots.  P.  khand, 
lb  suffer  distress  or  anxiety,  to  be 
vexed. 

Pech-dar,  a.  p.  Twisted, 
coiled,  crooked,  intricate. 

Pech-dar-pech,  p.  Coil 
within  coil,  entangled. 

Pecbish,  s.f.  p.  Inflexion, 
twisting,  contortion,  writhing ;  gripes, 
pain  in  the  bowels,  tenesmus  ;  trou¬ 
ble,  perplexity ;  circumvention,  con¬ 
tention. 

Pechak,  s.  f.  p.  A  ball, 
skein  or  clue  of  thread  ;  the  bottom 
on  which  thread  is  wound. 

Pichu,  s.  m.  h.  The  fruit  of 
the  Capparis. 

Pech-wan,  a.  p.  Twisted 

(as  a  Huqqa-snake). 

(*^  Pichh,  s.  f.  h.  Rice-gruel, 
rice-water. 

Pichha,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  The 
hinder  part,  the  rear.  2.  Pursuit, 
persecution,  following.  3.  Absence. 
P.  phernd,  To  leave,  to  withdraw. 
P.  karnd,  l.  To  pursue,  chase.  2. 


To  recoil  (a  gun,  &c.)  P.  lend,  To 
pursue,  importune ;  to  be  obstinately 
persevering. 

Pichhwa,  s.  m.  s.  The 

hinder  part  (of  anything) . 

Pichhe,  adv.  s.  In  the 

rear,  after,  behind,  afterwards,  in  the 
absence.  P.  parnd,  l.  To  dance 
attendance,  importune,  dun,  perse, 
cute,  torment.  2.  To  be  outstrip¬ 
ped.  P.  ddlna,  To  leave  behind, 
outstrip. 

Pechidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Twist¬ 
ing,  contortion,  winding. 

Pechida,  part.  p.  Twisted. 

Pikhal,  s.  m.  p.  Dung  of 

birds. 

LhsA?  Pekhna,  s.  m.  h.  See 

Paida,  a.  p.  Born,  created, 
produced,  exhibited,  discovered,  in¬ 
vented.  P.  karnd,  To  discover,  pro¬ 
duce,  find,  get,  earn,  invent,  procure. 
P.  liona,  To  be  found,  earned,  pro¬ 
duced,  born,  created,  &c. 
jljlOJjj  Paida-war,  s.  m.  p.  Pro¬ 
duce  of  a  field,  fruit,  &c. ;  profit  of 
trade. 

Paida-ish,  s.  f.  p.  Birth? 
creation,  production ;  earnings,  pro¬ 
duce,  profit. 

Pai-dar-pai,  adv.  p.  Suc¬ 
cessively. 

ls3^.  Pidri,  s.f.  h.  A  tom-tit. 

Paidal,  adv.  s.  On  foot.  s.  m. 

Infantry. 

Pir,  s.  f.  s.  Pain,  sickness; 

pity,  compassion. 

Pir,  s.  m.  p.  An  old  man,  a 
saint,  a  spiritual  guide. 
j±>  Pir,  5.  m.  h.  Monday. 
l^jPair,  s.  in.  h.  The  foot. 

Iri;  Paira,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Adorning,  decorating,  adorned  with, 

l/w  Pira,  a.  s.  See  Pila. 


v*  (  128  )  y. 


Pairak,  s.  m.  h.  A  swim¬ 
mer. 

Pairatnan, 

i  Pairamun, 
cumference,  environs, adjacent  places  ; 
the  skirt,  lappet,  or  flap  of  a  gar¬ 
ment.  adv.  About,  around. 

Ptran,  s.  m.  p.  Charity  lands 
(bestowed  on  the  poor  in  honour  of 
some  saint). 

lil^j  Pair  an  a.,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  swim. 

Pirana,  a.  p.  1.  Elderly, 
like  an  old  man,  growing  old.  2. 
Belonging  to,  connected  with,  or 
worthy  of  a  saint. 

Pairahan,  s.  m.  p.  A  long 

robe,  a  shirt  or  shift. 

Pairai,  s.  f.  h.  Swimming- 
place  ;  art  of  swimming ;  wages  for 
teaching  to  swim. 

Piraya,  s.  in.  p.  An  orna¬ 
ment. 

Jljjy  Pir-zal,  is.  /.  p.  An  old 

Pir-zan,  j  woman. 

Pairna,  v.  n.  h.  To  swim. 

Pai-ran ,  part.  act.  p.  Follow¬ 
ing,  follower. 

LSjjl j  PaLrau-i,  s.f.  p. Following, 

imitation,  consequence. 

dVitf  Pairahan,  s.  m.  p.  See 

Pairahan. 

Piri,  s.  f.  p.  Old  age. 

Pairi,  s.  f.  h.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  legs. 

b>i.j  Perna,  v.  a.  s.  To  press,  ex¬ 

press,  squeeze,  rack. 

Paizar,  s.  f.  p.  A  slipper,  a 
shoe.  P.  khdnd.  To  be  beaten  with 
slippers. 

LSjls#  L>!>^  Paizara-paizari,  s.  f. 
p.  Fighting  or  mutual  beating  with 
slippers. 


"j  s.  in.  p.  A 
J  circuit,  cir- 


Paizar-patti,  s.  f.  p.  i 

Act  of  beating  with  slippers. 

A>^!> Paizar-khor,  a.  p.  Abjeci 
mean,  base. 

Paizar-se,  p.  It  concern 
or  affects  me  not,  I  care  not  (an  e: 
pression  of  contempt). 

LS)^)ljrf  Paizar-kari,  s.  f.  p.  At 
of  beating  with  slippers. 

Pezna,  s.  m.  p.  A.  seive. 

Pes,  s.  m.  p.  Leprosy. 

Pesi,  a.  p.  Leprous. 

Paisa,  s.  m.  h.  A  coppe 
coin,  a  pice;  money,  cash.  P.  urdi 
To  spend  extravagantly  ;  to  take  tl 
money  of  another  by  theft  or  dece] 
P.  pher-phdr  karnd,  To  turn  the  pei 
ny.  P.  dubond.  To  sink  money,  i 
lay  out  money  without  return.  J 
dubnd,  To  be  sunk  (money).  P.  kb 
nd,  To  spend  extravagantly,  to  wash 
to  subsist  by  wages  or  the  produi 
of  labour ;  to  take  bribes ;  to  embe 
zle.  P.  e  lagdnd,  To  lay  out  or  e: 
pend  money. 

IL-jj  Pisna,  s.  1.  v.  a.  To  grint 
triturate,  bruise,  powder ;  to  gnas 
(the  teeth).  2.  s.  m.  The  corn  < 
grain  for  grinding. 

Paise-wala,  a.  h.  1.  Me 

neyed.  2.  Worth  a  pice. 

Pesh>  a.  p.  Promoted,  ad 
vanced,  respected,  confided  in,  poi 
sessing  influence,  s-  m.  1.  Befor 
front.  2.  The  vowel  point  reprt 
senting  a  short  u  as  in  Zulm.  1 
az-in.  Before  this.  P.  dna.  To  trea 
to  negociate,  to  behave.  P.  jand,  1 
go  forth. 

Peshab,  s.  m.  s.  Urine. 

•  -v  * 

Pesh-amad,  s.  f.  p.  Ac 
cess,  admittance. 

Peshani,  s.  f.  p.  The  fore 
head,  the  brow. 


(  129  ) 


xLviaj  Pesh-band,  s.  in.  p.  The 

belt  which  passes  over  a  horse’s  breast 
to  prevent  the  saddle  slipping  back. 

Pesh-bandi,  s.f.  p.  Fore¬ 
sight,  timely  preparation. 

Pesh-bin,  a .  p.  Prudent, 
provident,  wise. 

Pesh-tar,  adv .  p.  Before, 

prior,  formerly,  heretofore. 

Pesh-khaima,  s.  to.  p.  A 

tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before. 

Pesh-dast,  a.  p.  Sur- 

passing ;  one  who  excels. 

Pesh-dastl,  s.  f.  p.  Ex¬ 
celling,  surpassing,  pre-eminence, 
pre-excellence,  aggression. 

jo  Pesb-ras,  a.  p.  Early 

(fruit,  &c.) 

j  Pesh-raft,  a.  p.  Making 

impression,  successful,  efficient,  ef¬ 
fectual. 

Pesb-rau,  s.  p.  A  precursor, 
leader;  the  advanced  guard. 

Pesh-rau-i,  s.  f.  p.  Act 

of  preceding. 

j&ddu j  Pesh-qabz,  s.  to.  p.  A 
sort  of  dagger. 

jiocykLxj  Pesh  qadarm,  s.  f.  p. 

Outstripping,  alertness,  activity. 

Pesb-kar,  s.  to.  p.  A  de¬ 
puty,  agent,  assistant,  minister,  man¬ 
ager. 

Pesh-kan,  s.  f.  p.  Depu- 

tyship. 

Pesb-kash,  s.  to.  p.  A  pre¬ 
sent,  a  tribute. 

Pesh-gah,  s.f.  p.  The  fore¬ 

most  place,  a  portico. 

Pesh-gi,  s.f.  p.  An  advance 

of  money. 

Pesh-nazur,  s.  p.  Object, 
prospect. 

jfSlSaj  Pesb-nigab,  p.  Take  care  ! 


LSZ 

jUiAxj  Pesh-namaz,  s.  to.  p.  A 
leader  in  praying,  a  priest. 

alf.iAw  Pesh-nihad,  s.  to.  p.  Cus¬ 
tom,  regulation,  habit,  example,  mo¬ 
del,  profession. 

[jAjo  Peshwa,  s.  in.  p.  1 .  A  lead¬ 
er,  a  guide.  2.  A  title  of  the  Mar- 
hatta  minister.  P.  lend.  To  meet 
and  receive  (a  friend,  &c.). 

Peshwai,  s.f.  p.  The  meet¬ 
ing  and  conducting  a  guest  and  visi¬ 
ter,  the  duty  of  a  chief  priest,  guid¬ 
ance. 

Peshwaz,  s.  f.  p.  A  gown, 

a  female  dress. 

)y!* jo  Pesbaur,  s.  to.  p.  Name  of 
a  city,  properly  Pesh-awar  (an  ad¬ 
vanced  post),  built  by  Akbar. 

csyAw  Peshauri,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 

kind  of  slipper  made  in  Peshaur.  2. 
A  kind  of  rice. 

Pesha,  s.  to.  p.  Trade, 
profession  ;  custom,  habit,  practice. 

Pesha-war,  s.  to.  p.  An 
artificer. 

Peslu,  s.  f.  p.  An  advance  ; 

precedency,  superior  rank. 

Peshm,  a.  p.  Anterior,  an¬ 
cient,  prior,  former,  s.  m.  The  after¬ 
noon. 

jbUo  Paighar,  s.  to.  A  ditch,  drain. 

I*L£aj  Paigham,  s.  to.  p.  A  mes¬ 

sage. 

boUjo  Paighama-paigbami, 
s  f.  p.  Mutual  messages,  mediation, 
correspondence. 

^a.xU.aj  Paigham-bar,  s.  in.  p.  A 

messenger ;  a  prophet. 

Paigham-ban,  s.  f.  p. 

Mission. 

Paigham-bar,  See 

lSj*+**$  Paigham-bari,  s.  f.  p. 

Mission. 

i^Xxj  Pik,  s.f.  h.  The  juice  of  the 


R 


betel-leaf  chewed  and  spit  out.  P. 
ddn,  A  vessel  for  holding  betel-spit, 
a  spitting-pot. 

Paik,  s.  in.  r.  A  courier,  a 

messenger. 

Paikar,  s.  f.  p.  War,  bat¬ 

tle,  contest,  s.  m,  A  pedlar. 

Paikan,  s.f.  p.  The  head  of 

an  arrow. 

Paikar,  s.  f.  P.  1.  Face, 

countenance,  visage,  form,  appear¬ 
ance.  2.  A  portrait,  a  likeness. 

Pai-karha,  s.  in.  s.~l  T 
-r>v  „  .  .  Y  Iron 

Pai-kan,  s.  /.  s.  J 

'  chains  on  the  legs  ;  ornamental  rings 

worn  on  the  ankles. 

Paigu,  s.  in.  h.  A  sort  of 

green  coloured  stone  brought  from 

Pegu. 

(Jjo  Pil,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An  elephant. 
2.  One  of  the  pieces  at  chess,  the 
bishop. 

Pila,  a.  s.  Yellow. 

POam,  s.  in.  ch.  Satin. 

Pilai,  s.f.  s.  Yellowness. 

^U-Lj  Pil-ban,  s.  in.  p.  An  ele¬ 

phant  driver  or  keeper. 

Pil-bani,  s.f.  p.  The  busi¬ 
ness  of  tending,  &c.  elephants. 

Pil-band,  s.  in.  p.  A  term 
used  at  chess  to  express  that  a  Bi¬ 
shop  and  two  Pawns  mutually  sup¬ 
port  each  other. 

LAj  Pil-pa,  a.  p.  Afflicted  with 

elephantiasis. 

AjUUj  Pil-paya,  s.  in.  p.  (Ele¬ 
phant’s  foot)  A  pillar. 

IjJUj  Pelna,  v.  a.  s.  To  shove, 
push,  express,  squeeze  out ;  to  stuff, 
to  cram.  Pel  mama,  To  shove,  push. 

JVjJjj  Pel-pal,  part.  s.  Shoving, 

pushing,  &c. 

Pilu,  s.  in.  s.  A  tree  (Salva¬ 


dor  Persica  ;  also  in  the  Deccan 
Careya  arborea). 

Pili-blnt,  n.  pr.  s.  A  ■ 

town  in  Rohilcund. 

Paima ,part.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  , 

Measuring,  a  measurer. 

cjU-aj  Paiman,  s.  in.  p.  A  promise, 
agreement,  confirmation,  security, 
asseveration,  oath,  convention,  com¬ 
pact. 

ajUw  Paiman  a,  s.  m.  p.  A  goblet ; 
a  certain  dry  measure.  P.  umr 
ltd  bliarna,  v.  a.  To  fill  up  the  mea¬ 
sure  of  one’s  age ;  to  die  or  kill. 

u’Uw  Paimai,  s.  f.  p.  The  act  of 

measuring. 

uioU-ij  Paimaish,  s.  f.  p.  Mea¬ 

sure. 

Payam-bar,  s.  m.  p.  See 

Paighambar. 

iSjt+i Payam-bari,  s.  f.  p.  See 

Paighambar!. 

LLj  Pain  a,  s.  m.  h.  A  goad. 

Uu  Pina,  v.  a.  s.  To  drink  ;  to 
smoke,  s.  m.  The  dregs  or  refuse  of 
linseed,  the  oil  cake. 

illAj  Painala,  s.  in.  s.  A  gutter, 

spout. 

Paintalis,  a.  s.  Forty- 

five. 

bliijo  Paintana,  s.  m.  s.  See 

Payint. 

Paintis,  a.  s.  Thirty-five. 

Usc'-y  Pinjna,  v.  a.  h.  To  clean 
cotton  from  the  seeds. 

Penjni,  s.f.  s.  Little  bells 
fastened  round  the  feet  of  pigeons 
and  of  children. 

Paincha,  s.  in.  h.  Return, 

retribution,  a  loan,  repayment. 

Painchna,  v.  a.  h.  To  win¬ 
now. 

Pind,  s.  in.  h.  A  roller. 

AjLAjjj  Painsath,  a.  s.  Sixty-five. 


G 


(  131  ) 


£H.xj  Pmak  s.  f.  s.  Intoxication 

and  drowsiness  from  opium. 

Peng,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird  (Gra- 
cula  ehattareah). 

Paiwast,  s.f.  p.  Junction, 

connexion,  friendship,  part.  Joined. 

Paiwasta-gi,  s.f  p.  Con¬ 
tiguity,  connexion,  attachment. 

JL^x;  Paiwasta,  p.  1.  a.  Joined. 
2.  adv.  Always,  continually.  3.  s.  m. 
The  year  before  the  last. 

Paiwasta-abru,  a.  p. 
Whose  eyebrows  unite  above  the 
nose. 

Gjx j  Paiwand,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Junc¬ 
tion,  conjunction,  connexion,  re¬ 
lationship,  a  joint.  2.  A  patch,  graft, 
bud. 

Paiwand-kar,  s.  p.  A 
patcher. 

_s^o.irxj  Paiwand-kan,  s.  f.  p. 

Patching,  cobbling. 

Paiwandi,  a.  p.  Engrafted. 
P.-ber,  An  engrafted  Ber  (Zizyphus 
jujuba).  P.  muchhen,  s  ■  f.  The  whis¬ 
kers  joining  the  beard. 

Pih,  s.f.  p.  Grease,  tallow. 

•po  Pailiam,  adv.  p.  Thickly^ 
close  together. 

ftX)  Pihu,  s.  m.  h.  A  flea. 


ci>  Te  is  the  third  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  the  fourth  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  In  Abjad  it  denotes  400. 
In  Arabic  words,  at  the  beginning  it 
is  used  to  form  verbal  nouns  of  vari¬ 
ous  forms,  as  Tar  if  from  Urf  Tusir 
from  Asar,  Tatdwul  from  Tul  j  and 
prefixed  to  a  noun  it  may  correspond 
to  by  in  swearing,  as  Tdllali,  By  God. 
At  the  end  of  words  it  may  be  the 
sign  of  the  feminine  gender :  it  is 
2 


also  added  in  the  formation  of  nouns 
of  unity,  and  of  infinitives  or  verbal 
nouns :  or  of  the  superlative  degree 
of  some  few  adjectives.  In  Persian 
words,  at  the  end,  Te  may  represent 
the  second  person  singular :  or  it 
may  be  redundant,  as  Bdlisht  for 
Bdlish,  A  pillow.  It  may  be  substi¬ 
tuted  for  Ddl  as  Tambura,  for  Darn - 
bura,  A  drum,  Zartaslit  for  Zardasht, 
Zoroaster  ;  it  is  also  found  used  for 
Jim  as  Tdrdt  for  Tdrdj,  Plunder.  In 
some  instances  it  suffers  Apocope  as 
Rds  for  Bast,  True ;  Dushndm  for 
Dusht-nam,  Abuse;  Dushman  for 
Duslit-man,  An  enemy. 

Ta,  adv.  p.  1.  To,  until,  so 
far  as,  whilst,  during,  even  to,  in 
order  that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such 
a  manner  that.  2.  Take  care  ! 

V15  Tab,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Heat,  light, 
splendour.  2.  Power,  endurance, 
brooking.  3.  Rage,  fury.  4.  Twist¬ 
ing,  contortion.  Tab  dend,  To  twist. 
Tab  lend,  To  be  able  to  bear. 

Wj  Taba,  s.  m.  p.  A  frying-pan. 
Taban,  a.  p.  Resplendent, 
splendid,  glittering,  burning. 

L$JbG  Tabam,  s.  f.  p.  Splendour, 

light. 

xjG  Tab-tilK,  s.  f.  p.  An  ill- 
duration  of  the  spleen  attended  with 
or  preceded  by  fever;  splenitis,  ague- 
cake. 

Tab-dar,  a.  p.  1.  Bright, 
luminous.  2.  Twisted. 
e;G-jG  Tab-dan,  s.  in.  p.  A  lat¬ 
tice,  a  sky-light. 

Ta-ba-zist,  p.  While  life 

remains. 

Tabistan,  s.  m.  p.  The  hot 

weather,  summer. 

Tabistan i,  a.  p.  Resem¬ 
bling  or  appertaining  to  summer, 
pleasant  as  the  summer. 


R 


u 


(  132  ) 


0 


cr?G  Tabish,  s.  f.  p.  Heat,  bril- 

liancy,  splendour. 

vaJlbwG  Tab-taqat,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Power,  ability. 

£?G  Tabi,  *  part.  a.  a.  Depen¬ 
dent,  follower,  subject.  T.  karnd. 
To  control,  to  subject. 

j!<x*jG  Tabi-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Depen¬ 
dent,  follower. 

Tabi-dari,  s .  f.  A.  p.  Al¬ 
legiance,  obedience,  fidelity. 

Tabi-in,  s.  rn.plur.  A. 

Followers,  companions. 

Ta-ba-kuja,  p.  How  far  ? 

Whither  ?  How  long  ?  Till  when  ? 

Ta-ba-kai,  p.  Till  what  time? 
When?  To  what  length?  How 
much  ?  How  many  ? 

Ta-ba-maqdur,  See  Ta- 

maqdur. 

iJUjG  Tab-nak,  a.  p.  Hot ;  bril¬ 

liant,  bright,  shining ;  passionate. 

Tabindagi,  s.  f.  p.  Splen¬ 

dour,  brightness. 

aoioG  Tabinda,  part.  p.  Shining. 

ojjG  Tabut,  s.  vi.  a.  1.  A  coffin, 
a  bier.  2.  The  ark  of  the  covenant 
presented  by  God  to  Adam,  and  which 
(according  to  Muhammadans)  con¬ 
tained  the  portraits  of  all  the  pro¬ 
phets. 

JQj ?G  Tabut-gar,  s.  to.  a.  p.  Cof¬ 
fin-maker,  undertaker. 

AjG  Taba,  s.  to.  p.  A  frying-pan,  a 

skillet. 

l->G  Tap,  s.  to.  s.  Warmth,  heat 
s.f.  Fever. 

uJbG  Tapak,  s.  to.  p.  Friendship, 
solicitude  of  friendship,  the  anguish 
of  love,  affection. 

lijlj  Tapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bask,  to 
warm  one’s  self,  to  warm,  to  heat. 

^G  Tapi,  s.  f.  s.  Name  of  a 

river. 


jGG  Tatar,  s.  to.  p.  A  Tartar. 

Taassur,  s.  to.  a.  Penetra¬ 
tion,  passing  through,  impression, 
effect. 

^A'G  Tasir,  s.  f.  a.  The  making 
an  impression,  impression,  effect, 
penetration. 

^G  Taj,  s.  to.  p:.;  A  crown,  a 
diadem,  a  cap,  a  crest,  the  comb  of 
a  bird ;  name  of  a  suit  in  cards. 

Taj-bakhsh,  s.  p.  A  king, 
an  emperor,  a  crown-giver. 

Taj-i-kharos,  s.  to.  p. 
A  cock’s  comb ;  the  cockscomb 
flower  (Amaranthus  or  Celosia). 

jlcwi.G  Taj-dar,  s.  to.  p.  One  who 

wears  a  crown,  a  king,  a  prince. 

Tajir,  s.  to.  a.  A  merchant. 

Taj-war,  a.  p.  Possessing  a 
crown,  s.  m.  A  king,  a  prince. 

Taj-wari,  s.f.  p.  Royalty, 
sovereignty. 

>A^.G  Ta-chand,  p.  How  many  i 

how  long  ?  by  how  much  ? 

Ta-chand-bar,  p.  H<Tw 

often  ?  how  many  times  ? 

Ta-chunm,  p.  Hithei’to 

thus  far. 

Jb^G  Ta-lial,  p.  a.  Yet,  hither¬ 
to. 

£G  Takh,  s.  to.  p.  1.  A  veil.  2 

Firewood.  3.  Darkness. 

o.A.13  Takht,  s.  f.  p.  Assault,  at¬ 
tack,  incursion,  invasion.  T.  tcarnd 
To  assault. 

jrl jG  O.A.G  Takht-taraj,  s.  to.  p. 
Assault  and  plunder,  depredation 
devastation.  Tdkht-o •  tdrdj  karnd ,  v.  a 
To  ruin,  to  depopulate. 

_^A.G  Taakhkhur,  a.  1.5.  to.  De¬ 
lay.  2.  (used  participially)  Retarded 
postponed ;  following. 

Taklhr,  s.  /.A.  Delay,  pro- 


G 


(  133  ) 


crastination,  impediment.  T.  karnd, 
To  delay,  & c. 

^1*0^  Ta-dam-zist,  p.  While 

life  remains. 

j^G  Tadib,  s.  f.  a.  Correction, 
chastisement,  amendment,  erudition. 
T.  karnd,  To  instruct,  correct. 

;  Tar,  s.  m.f.p.  1.  A  thread,  a 
wire,  the  string  of  a  musical  instru¬ 
ment.  2.  Darkness,  obscurity.  T. 
bdndhnd,  To  continue  or  repeat  an 
action  without  interruption.  T.  tutnd, 
To  be  disjointed  or  separated, 
i  Tara,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  star.  2. 
The  apple  of  the  eye.  3.  The  name 
of  the  wife  of  the  Raja  Bali, 
jb  Taraj,  s.  in.  p.  Plunder,  de¬ 
vastation. 

i;G  Tar-tor,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  kind 
of  sewing  or  needlework,  open  work, 
pulling  out  some  threads. 

jG  Tar-i-ankabut,  s.  p.  a. 
Cobweb. 

Tarik,  part.  a.  a.  Leaving. 

s.  A  deserter. 

ioJIkJjG  Tarik-ud-dunya,  a.  a.p. 
Abandoning  the  world,  abstinent, 
sober,  chaste,  s.  m.  An  anchoret,  a 
hermit. 

>)G  Tarak,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The 
crown  of  the  head.  2.  A  hill,  heap, 
head,  top,  summit. 

Tar-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  wire- 

drawer. 

Tar-kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Wire 
drawing;  a  kind  of  needlework.  T. 
karnd.  To  draw  wires,  &c. 
syG  Tan,  s.  f.  p.  Darkness,  ob¬ 
scurity. 

Tari,  s.f.  s.  See  Tali. 

Tarikh,  *  s.  f.  a.  Date,  era  ; 

annals,  history. 

Tarikh-war,  adv.  A.  p. 

Daily,  at  stated  periods. 

Tank,  a.  p.  Dark. 


G 

Tarik-chashm,  a.  p. 

Blind,  dim-sighted. 

Tariki,  s.  f.  p.  Darkness. 

jG  Tar,  s.  m.  s.  The  Palm  tree 

(Borassus  flabelliformis). 

csjG  Tari,  s.  f.  h.  The  juice  of 
the  Palm  tree.  Toddy. 

,)G  Taz,  part.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Running,  hastening,  s.  m.  Assault, 
attack,  race,  running.  Tdz-o-tdg, 
Toil  and  labour. 

cs*jG  Taza-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Freshness, 
tenderness,  greenness,  plumpness, 
fatness ;  pleasure. 

#}G  Taza,  a.  p.  Fresh,  new,  green, 
tender,  fat,  raw;  young;  happy, 
pleased.  T.  karnd,  To  renew,  refresh, 
recreate.  T.  hond,  To  be  in  good 
case,  increase,  flourish. 

jsjG  Taza-ba-taza,  a.  p.  Fresh 

and  blooming. 

jUAjjjG  Taza-khiyal,  a.  p.  Ima¬ 
gining  what  is  new  or  fresh  ;  an  in¬ 
ventor. 

(°  SjU  Taza-dam,  s.  m.  p.  Good 

spirits,  hilarity,  cheerfulness. 

Taza-kar,  p.  Making  fresh 

or  anew;  beginner,  renewer. 

Taza-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Fresh 
or  new  work;  new-building. 

i*)G  Taza-warid,  p.  a.  New¬ 
comer. 

l sjfi  Tazi,  a.  p.  Arabian  or  Ara¬ 

bic;  Arab  (horse). 

Taziyana,  s.  m.  p.  A  whip, 
a  scourge.  T.  jarnd,  or  lagdnd,  or 
mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  scourge. 

Tazi-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 

dog-kennel. 

‘•^GjG  Tazik,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse  of 
mixed  breed ;  an  Arabian  colt  which 
has  grown  up  in  some  other  country. 

US '^j'3  Tazi-kutta,  s.  m.  p.  H.  A 
greyhound. 


g 


(  134  ) 


U 


o-G  Tas,  s.  m.  h.  ].  Cards.  2. 

Brocade  :  See  Tash. 
c_su»G  Taassuf,  s.  in.  a.  Brooding 
over  affliction,  pining,  lamenting, 
grief,  regret. 

JJG  Tash,  s.  in.  n.  Cloth  of  gold, 

brocade. 

^13  Tagli,  s.  in.  p.  The  poplar  ; 
the  elm ;  tamarisk ;  a  pomegranate  ; 
an  ensign- staff. 

^sG  Taghi,  a.  A.  for  . 

AliG  Tafta,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  kind  of 
silk,  taffeta.  2.  A  colour  in  pigeons 
and  horses ;  glossy  cream  colour. 

^13  Taqi,  a.  t.  Defective  (horse), 
having  the  eyes  of  two  different 
colours,  s.f.  A  kind  of  hat. 

i_£L3  Tak,  s.  f.  s.  A  look,  aim, 

pointing  (of  a  dog). 

c£G  Tak,  5.  f.  p.  A  vine,  grapes. 

^b  Tak-bak,  s.  f.  h.  Nick  of 

time. 

Is/l3  Ta-kuja,  p.  How  far?  Till 

when  ? 

UTG  Takna,  v.  a.  s.  To  stare  at, 

aim,  spy,  look  for,  see. 

WG  Ta-ki,  p.  So  that,  to  the  end 
that,  until,  so  long,  whither  ? 
j>\3  Ta-kai,  p.  Till  when  ?  how 

long  ? 

^Tt3  Takid,  s.f.  a.  1.  Confirma¬ 
tion.  2.  Injunction,  ascertaining.  3. 
Superintendence.  T.  karnd,  lo  en¬ 
join  strictly,  urge,  press,  ascertain. 

ci\3  Tag,  -\s.  m.  h.  A  thread, 
(f  13  Taga,  J  Tag-tor,  s.  m.  Lace. 
G^G  Tagna,  v.  a.  h.  To  thread. 
JG  Tal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  pond.  2. 
Chime,  time  in  musick,  beating  time. 
3.  Striking  the  hands  on  the  arms 
previous  to  fighting.  4.  Name  of  a 
musical  instrument.  5.  Name  of  the 
Palm  tree  and  fruit.  T.  dend,  To 
chime,  to  strike  the  hands  on  the 


body  before  fighting.  T.  mdrnd  o 
thonknd,  To  strike  the  hand  agains 
the  arms  preparatory  to  wrestling. 

JIG  Tala,  s.  m.  s.  A  lock. 

Talab,")  s.  in.  p.  A  pond 

jJJG  Talao,  J  tank,  reservoir. 

Taallum,  s.  in.  a.  Melan 

choly,  grief,  torment. 

U^LcJU  Tal-makhana,  s.  m.  e 
A  medicinal  herb  (Barleria  longifi 
lia). 

jJG  Talu,  s.  in.  s.  1.  The  palate 
the  ridge  in  the  roof  of  the  moutl 
2.  A  disorder  in  horses,  the  Ian 
preys. 

^JG  Tali,  s.  f.  s.  l.A  key.  i 
Clapping  of  the  hands.  T.  ek  lid. 
se  bajni,  is  used  to  express  e 
impossibility.  T.  bajdnd.  To  ck 
the  hands  (generally  by  way  of  cei 
sure  and  ridicule),  to  hoot.  T.  md 
nd,  To  hoot,  to  damn. 

ooJG  Talif,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Conned 

ing,  uniting  in  friendship,  reconci 
ing.  2.  Composition,  compiling  ( 
a  book,  &c.). 

aLJG  Taliqa,  s.  in.  a.  An  invei 

tory,  a  catalogue. 

j*G  Tamm,  a.  a.  Perfect,  entir 
complete,  full. 

l>eG  Tama,  ^  1  m  g> 

Ux;G  Tamba,  J 

Tarn-chilli,  s.f.  s.  En; 

melled  copper. 

jjoa^G  Ta-niaqdur,  p.  a.  To  tl 
utmost  of  one’s  ability,  as  much 
possible. 

cLG  Taammul,  s.  in.  a.  Medit; 
tion,  reflection,  consideration,  lies 
tation,  purpose.  T.  karnd,  To  cc 
lect  one’s  self,  to  consider,  to  reflei 

^^x/oG  Tameswar,  s.  m.  s.  Cal 

or  scoriae  of  copper. 

cjG  Tan,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  note  i 


Coppei 


(3 


(  135  ) 


musick,  a  tone.  2.  Stretching,  knit¬ 
ting  the  brows. 

;  Tana,  s.  to.  s.  The  warp 
[threads  extended  lengthways  on  the 
loom).  T.  band  karnd,  To  fidget. 

3UU  Tana-tanz,  a.  SeeJJ^^^b. 

■3  Tamba,  s.  to.  s.  Copper. 

>13  Tant,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Catgut, 
sinew,  the  string  of  a  musical  in¬ 
strument.  2.  A  loom.  T.  bdji  aur 
rag  bujha,  He  understood  from  the 
first  word.  T.  bdndlmd,  To  silence  an 
idle  talker. 

313  Tanti,  s.  to.  s.  A  weaver. 

>3G  Taannus,  s.  to.  A.  Ac¬ 
quaintance. 

13  Tanga,  s.  to.  h.  A  small  two- 
H'heeled  car,  without  covering,  on 
ivhich  only  one  person  can  sit. 

13  Tanna,  v.  a.  s.  To  stretch, 
extend,  expand,  pull,  contract  (the 
brows) ;  to  pitch  (a  tent). 

13  Tain,  s.f.  s.  The  warp;  the 
price  paid  for  weaving. 

13  Taanni,  s.f.  A.  Delay,  pro¬ 
crastination. 

i>l3  Tams,  s.  f.  a.  Feminine 
gender. 

Tao,  s.  p.  corrup.  of  Tab, 
q.  v.  Tdo  dend,  To  twist;  to  stroke 
the  whiskers;  to  heat  (iron,  &c.)  T. 
khdnd,  To  be  heated,  to  be  angry. 

Tati,  to.  h.  A  paternal  uncle,  I 
father’s  elder  brother. 

L)3  Tawan,  s.  to.  p.  Retaliation, 
recompense  ;  debt ;  fine,  mulct ;  loan  ; 
price  paid  for  blood.  T.  bdndlmd,  or 
lend,  To  fine,  to  mulct.  T.  lagdnd, 
To  amerce. 

>1)13  Tawani,  s.  f  p.  Compensa¬ 
tion,  fine,  loan,  debt. 
l3  Taona,  v.  a.  s.  To  heat,  to 
urge  (a  flame  or  fire) ;  to  prove,  as¬ 
say  ;  to  twist. 


ck>13  Tawil,  s.  f.  a.  Explanation, 
elucidation,  interpretation,  para¬ 
phrase. 

is  13  Tah,  s.  f.  p.  A  plait,  fold, 

ply,  multiplicity,  perplexity. 

cyj-<t>13  Tallin,  s.  f.  H.  A  kind  of 
dish,  viz.  rice  boiled  with  ban  (a 
pulse,  ground  in  a  wet  state  mixed 
with  spices,  and  dried  in  lumps). 

cUCi  Taahhul,  a.  to.  a.  Marriage, 

establishing  a  family. 

fd>l3  Ta-ham,  p.  Yet,  neverthe¬ 

less. 

Ta-hauoz,  p.  Yet,  still, 

hitherto,  till. 

Taib,  part.  a.  to.  a.  Repent¬ 

ing,  penitent. 

j^jIj  Tai,  s.  f.  h.  1.  An  aunt, 
father’s  brother’s  wife.  2.  An  ear¬ 
then  frying  pot. 

^13  Taid,  s.f.  a.  Aid,  assistance, 

corroboration . 

<-r*3  Tab,  adv.  s.  1.  Then,  at  that 
time.  2.  Afterwards.  Tab-tak,  Tab- 
tori,  or  -tain,  or  -lag,  Till  then. 

c-<3>  Tab,  s.f.  p.  Fever  (See  Tap); 

heat. 

jl>3  Tabar,  s.  to.  p.  People,  nation, 
tribe, race,family.  Shahrydr-i-dlitabdr, 
A  monarch  of  an  illustrious  house. 

>A;1a>  Tabarak,  v.  a.  Be  blessed, 

bless.  T.  Allah,  God  be  blessed. 

Tabah,  a.  p.  Bad,  wicked, 
depraved,  abject,  spoiled,  ruined, 
wretched. 

^aU3  Tabahi,  s.  f.  p.  Wicked¬ 
ness,  depravity,  ruin,  wreck,  perdi¬ 
tion.  T.  khdni,  To  be  afflicted. 

8 A Tabalh-zada,  a.  p.  Ruin¬ 

ed,  afflicted,  distressed. 

Tabayun,  s.  a.  Difference, 
contradiction,  inconsistency. 

Tabahhur,  s.  to.  a.  Pro¬ 
foundness  in  learning. 


(  136  ) 


Tabakhtur,  s.  a.  Strutting, 
walking  with  a  haughty  gait  or  a 
rolling  motion. 

Jaw  Tabbaddul,  s.m. a.I  Change, 
lIjau  Tabdil,.  s.f.  a.  J  alter¬ 
ation,  difference,  transportation. 
Tabdil-i-makdn,  Migration. 
yi  Tabar,  s.  in.  p.  A  hatchet,  an 
axe.  T.  barddr,  A  wood-cutter. 
ojyj  Tabar-zan,  s.  in.  p.  A  wood¬ 
cutter,  hatchet-man. 

yjy  Tabar-zm,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse¬ 
man’s  battle  axe. 

iJy  Tabarruk,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Be¬ 
nediction,  congratulation.  2.  A  por¬ 
tion  of  presents  (or  what  is  left  of 
food,  &c.  presented  to  great  men) 
given  to  dependants ;  sacred  relics. 
taffy  Tabar-gun,  a.  p.  Hollow- 
backed  (a  horse). 

Tabrid,  s.f.  A.  Cooling,  re¬ 
freshing  ;  a  refrigerant  (in  medicine). 

^-.*3  Tabassum,  s.  m.  a.  A  smile. 

Tabassur,  s.  in.  a.  Sight, 
distinct  perception,  attentive  consi¬ 
deration. 

owtw  Tabiyat,  s.f.  a.  Obedience. 

Tabancha,  s.  in.  t.  A  pistol. 
T.  mdrnd,  To  shoot  with  or  to  fire  a 
pistol. 

Tabanm,  s.f.  a.  Adoption. 

Tabah,  a.  p.  See  Tabah. 
Tab-hi,  adv.  s.  At  that  very 
”  time.  T.-to,  Then  indeed.  T.-se, 
Thence,  thenceforth. 
ojlA;  Tabiat,  5.  /.  a.  Following, 

dependence. 

YJ  Tap,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Warmth.  2. 

Prayer,  adoration. 

<_*>  Tap,  s.f.  p.  A  fever.  T.  utar- 
nd,  To  go  off  (a  fever).  T.  charhnd, 
To  come  on  (a  fever).  T.  kd  mut 
jdnd,  The  breaking  out  of  an  erup¬ 
tion  on  the  lips  after  a  fever. 


i_£hj  Tapak,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Affei 
tion,  esteem,  regard,  love,  ze: 
ardour.  2.  Consternation,  afflictio 
uneasiness. 

bU3  Tapana,  v.  a.  s.  To  caus 
another  to  bask  &c.  (See  Tapna), 
heat,  to  cause  to  glow. 

Tap-khala,  s.  in.  p.  Breal 
ing  out  on  the  lips  after  a  fever,  t 
thrush. 

Tap-i-diqq,  s.  f.  P.  A. 
hectic  fever. 

Tapasi,  s.  m.  s.  A  devote 
T.  machhli.  The  mango  fish  (Polyn 
mus  paradisea). 

( _r Tapish,  s.  f.  P.  1.  Affii 
tion,  agitation,  palpitation.  2.  He; 
warmth. 

Y^y^  Tap-i-gliibb,  s.  f.  p.  a. 

tertian  fever. 

Tupak,  s.  f.  t.  A  musket, 
lixxj  Tapakna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1 
throb,  to  palpitate.  T.  phore  . 
The  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon  or  b 
when  coming  to  suppuration. 

Tap-i-larza,  s.  m.  p.  1 

ague. 

Tap-i-muhriq,  s.  m.  p. 

An  ardent  or  burning  fever. 

Tap-i-muwazaba,  p. 

A  quotidian  fever. 

Uxi  Tapna,  v.  n.  s.  To  glow,  to 
heated ;  to  frisk. 

viqy  Tap-i-naubat,  s.  f.  p. 

An  intermittent  fever. 

Tapidan,  s.  m.  p.  Palpit; 
ing,  flouncing,  agitation,  tremour, 
Tapidan-war,  a.  p.  Aj 
tated,  troubled. 

jlli  Tatar,  s.  in.  p.  See  Tatar, 
jlli  Tatar,  s.  f.  s.  Embrocatic 

fomentation. 

b)U3  Tatarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  embi 

cate,  foment. 


€* 

jaj  Tatabbu,  s.  m.  A.  Following, 
imitation ;  continuation.  T.  karnd, 
To  search  diligently,  explore,  ex¬ 
amine,  follow,  imitate, 
ibd  Tutlana,  v.  n.  h.  To  lisp,  to 
speak  imperfectly  as  a  child. 

♦£>  Tatimma,  s.  m.  a.  An  ap¬ 
pendix,  supplement,  continuation. 
-*♦*3  Tatmim,  s.  f.  a.  Comple¬ 
tion. 

rt-u  Tatahr-a,  s.  m.  -i,  s.  f.  h. 
A  vessel  for  warming  water,  a  kettle. 

Taslis,  s.  f.  a.  Trinity ; 
dividing  into  three  parts ;  a  triune 
(aspect  of  the  planets). 

^  Tasniya,  s.  m.  a.  (used  ad- 

jectively)  The  dual  (number). 

J  Taj,  s.  f.  s.  The  bay  tree  or 

'  its  bark  (Laurus  cassia). 

Tujjar,  s.  m.  a.  A  merchant, 
iyls^  Tijarat,  s.f.  a.  Trade,  com¬ 
merce. 

Tijari,  s.  f.  s.  A  tertian 

fever. 

jlsr*  Tajawuz,  s.  m.  a.  Depart¬ 
ing,  transgressing,  deviation,  offend¬ 
ing,  diversity.  T.  karna,  To  err, 
deviate,  stray. 

Tajahul,  s.  m.  a.  Pretend¬ 
ed  ignorance,  connivance,  apathy, 
indifference. 

Tajaddud,  s.  m.^ Ia.  Re- 

Tajdid,  s.  f.  J  newal. 

Tajriba,  s.  m.  a.  Experi¬ 
ment,  trial,  proof,  experience,  assay, 
probation.  T.  karnd,  To  experience. 

Tajriba-kar,  a.  a.  p.  Ex¬ 
pert,  conversant  in. 

Tajriba-kari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Experience. 

Tajarrud,  s.  m.  a.  Living 
in  solitude,  solitude,  celibacy. 
lsj^  Tijari,  s.  f.  s.  See  Tijari. 

Tajrid,  s.  f.  a.  Separation, 
s 


e3 

solitude,  celibacy,  (properly,  render¬ 
ing  solitary). 

< sj*F J  Tajazzi,  s.  f.  A.  Separating 
into  small  pieces,  analysis. 

u Tajassus,  s.  f.  a.  Spying, 
exploring,  search,  inquiry,  curiosity, 
inquisitiveness.  T.  karnd,  To  spy 
into,  search  diligently,  explore. 

Tajalli,*  s.f.  a.  Splendour, 
brilliancy,  lustre,  clearness. 

e’Ws*  Tajalliyat,  plur.  o/Tajalli, 
a.  Lustres,  illuminations. 

Tajammul,  s.  m.  a.  Digni¬ 
ty,  pomp,  parade,  retinue,  furniture, 
convenicences. 

Tajna,  v.  a.  s.  To  abandon, 
desert,  quit,  leave. 

Tajnis,  s.  f.  p.  Making  of 
the  same  kind,  resemblance,  analo¬ 
gy  ;  equivocation ;  punning  to  the 
eye  instead  of  to  the  ear.  T.-i-khat- 
ti,  Writing  words  which  are  spelt 
alike  but  pronounced  differently,  a 
sort  of  equivoque  in  writing. 

Tajwiz,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Appro¬ 
bation,  permission.  2.  Inquiring 
into,  examining,  investigation,  con¬ 
sidering.  3.  Contrivance,  sentence 
judgment,  trial,  plan. 

Tajwif,  s.f.  a.  Hollowing, 

making  concave. 

Taj’hiz,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Burial. 
2.  Expediting,  arranging,  adorning. 
T.-i-lashkar  karnd,  To  raise  an  army. 

Tachana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  parch, 
to  scorch. 

Tachna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  heat¬ 

ed  or  parched. 

Tahashi,  s.  a.  1.  Excep¬ 

tion,  putting  aside.  2.  Fear. 

Tahaif,  s.  plur.  of  a. 

Rarities,  curiosities ;  presents. 

Taht,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  in¬ 
ferior  part,  below,  under.  2.  Sub- 


(  137  ) 


(  138  )  J 


jection,  possession.  T.  men  Idnd,  To 
conquer,  to  subjugate. 

Taht-us-sara,  s.  m.  a. 
Under  the  earth. 

Talit-ush-shua,  s.  m. 
a.  Change  of  the  moon,  conjunction 
with  the  sun. 

ulcji  oar*  Taht-i-farman,  s.  m.  a. 

Subjection,  dominion. 

cst>  Taht-lafzi,  adv.  A.Ver- 

"  bally,  literal  translation. 

Taharruk,  s.  m.  a.  Motion, 

movement. 

jijs^  Tahrir,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Writ¬ 
ing  correctly,  description.  2.  Ma¬ 
numission.  a.  Written,  dated.  T.-i- 
Uqledas,  Euclid’s  elements. 

Tahris,  s.  f.  a.  Instiga¬ 
tion,  stimulation.  T.  harnd,  To  sti¬ 
mulate,  entice,  allure. 
vAbyc3  Tahrfk,  5.  /.A.  1.  Move¬ 
ment,  agitation.  2.  Incitement,  ex¬ 
citing  desire,  temptation,  encourage¬ 
ment.  T.  deni,  To  touch,  move, 
affect,  encourage.  T.  karnd,  To 
tempt. 

t+iyzd  Tahrima,  s.  m.  a.  Griev¬ 
ing,  regretting,  regret;  condolence. 

Tahassur,  s.  m.  a.  Griev¬ 
ing,  regretting,  regret ;  condolence. 

Tahs-nahs,«.  a.  Spoilt, 

broken,  dispersed,  overthrown,  de¬ 
stroyed,  unfortunate. 

Tahsin,  s.  /.  a.  Approba- 

tion,  appl^se,  acclamation. 

JLa*3  Tahsll,*  s.f.  a.  1 .  Gain,  ac¬ 
quisition,  profit,  attainment,  learning. 
2.  Collection  (particularly  of  reve¬ 
nues). 

oil***3  Tahsilat,^.  of  Tahsll.  a. 

Collections,  acquisitions. 

Tahsil-dar,  s .  in.  A.  p.  A 
collector,  a  tax-gatherer. 

^.jL-a*3  Tahsil-dari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
”  Collectorship,  tax-gathering. 


liljjwft^  Tahsil-na,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 
collect,  to  gather  a  tax,  to  oppress, 
afflict. 

Tuhfajat,  plur.  of  &a*d  a. 
Rarities,  &c. 

Tuhfagi,  s.f.  a.  Excellence, 

"  rarity,  beauty,  neatness,  elegance. 

Tuhfa,*  s.  m.  a.  A  curi¬ 
osity,  a  present,  a.  Rare,  uncom¬ 
mon,  excellent,  admirable,  nice, 
choice,  beautiful,  odd,  singular. 

Tuhfa-majun,  s.  in.  a. 

A  wag. 

Tahaqquq,  s.  m.  A.  Ascer¬ 
tainment,  certain  knowledge. 

Tahqir,  s.  f.  a.  Despising, 

scorn,  neglect,  disdain. 

(J-a&x-’  Tahqiq,  a.  1.5.  f.  Ascer¬ 
taining,  investigation,  trial,  verifica¬ 
tion,  exactness,  precision,  certainty, 
truth.  2.  a.  Authentic,  ascertained, 
actual,  real,  indubitable,  apparent. 
3.  adv.  Truly,  indeed. 

Tahakkum,  s.  m.  a.  Com¬ 
manding,  ruling,  dominion,  power, 
authority;  usurping  authority. 

JJs3  Tahiti,  s.  a.  1.  Dissolving, 
digestion,  concoction,  solubility.  2. 
Making  lawful.  T.  hond,  To  waste, 
consume. 

<JU-=^  Tahammul,  s.  m.  A.  Pati¬ 
ence,  endurance,  long-suffering,  re¬ 
signation,  forbearance,  truce,  peace, 
meekness,  humility. 

Tahmil,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Bur- 
thening,  imposing  a  load  on.  2.  Im¬ 
portuning,  asking  more  than  one’s 
right. 

Tahauwur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Haste; 
celerity.  2.  Anger. 

Tahwil,  s.f.  a.  1.  Change. 

transfer,  renovation,  return.  2.  Pas¬ 
sing  of  the  sun,  moon,  or  a  plane 
from  one  sign  to  another.  3.  Trusts 
charges,  cash. 


(  139  )  g 


lALys*  Tahwil-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
cash-keeper,  treasurer. 

Tahwil-dan,  s.  /.  a.  p. 
The  office  of  a  cash-keeper. 

Tahiyat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  salu¬ 
tation,  congratulation,  prayer,  bene¬ 
diction. 

Tahaiyur,  s.  m.  a.  Amaze¬ 
ment,  wonder,  astonishment. 

Takhaluf,  s.  in.  a.  Opposi¬ 
tion,  contention,  enmity. 

Takht,  s.  m.  p.  A  throne. 

T.  par  baithdlnd,  To  enthrone.  T. 
pur  baithnu,  To  reign.  T.  chhorud, 
To  abdicate  a  throne.  T.  se  utdrnu, 
To  dethrone.  T.  yd  takhta,  A  throne 
or  a  bier  (conquer  or  die,  spoken  on 
engaging  in  a  desperate  enterprise.) 

Takht-bakht,  s.  p. 
Throne  and  fortune  (used  as  a  form 
of  benediction,  especially  by  women 
to  signify  wedlock  and  wealth). 

lAisr*  Takht-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  king. 

Takht-i-rawan,  s.  m.  p. 
A  travelling  throne;  a  throne  on 
which  the  king  is  carried. 

Takht- gah,  s.  f.  p.  The 
royal  residence,  metropolis. 

Takht-nishan,  p.  Seat¬ 
ing  on  or  bestowing  thrones. 

Takht-nishin,  s.  m.  p. 
One  sitting  on  the  throne ;  a  king. 

Takht-nishini,  s.  f.  p. 
Accession  to  the  throne,  reign. 

Takhta,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  plank, 
board.  2.  A  bier.  3.  A  sheet  of 
paper.  4.  A  stool.  5.  A  bed  of 
flowers,  &c. 

Takhta-bandi,  s.  f.  p. 
Wainscot,  boarding. 

ew/  ALsr'*  Takhta-gardan,  a.  p. 
Thick,  broad,  and  straight- necked 
(a  horse). 

s  2 


dp&is*  Takhta-nard,  s.  m.  p. 

Backgammon. 

Takhti,  s.  f.  p.  A  small 
plank ;  a  little  board  like  a  slate 
which  children  write  on  ;  a  signet  of 
stone ;  the  breast. 

Takhrib,  s.  f.  a.  Devasta¬ 
tion,  destruction,  razing. 

Takhsis,  s.  f.  a.  Particu¬ 
larity,  peculiarity,  appropriating,  re¬ 
serving  for  one’s  self. 

Takhfif,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Mak¬ 
ing  light,  alleviation,  lifting  up.  2. 
Despising.  3.  Abbreviating.  4. 
Abatement,  relief,  remission,  abrige- 
ment,  decrease,  diminution,  decay. 
5.  Softening  the  pronunciation  of 
letters,  or  changing  one  letter  for 
another  (for  the  sake  of  euphony). 
T.-i-tasdi,  Banishing  care,  relieving 
pain  or  trouble. 

Takhalkhul,  s.  a.  1.  Put¬ 
ting  on  or  wearing  the  ornament 
called  khalkhal.  2.  Separation. 

Takhallus,  s.  in.  a.  The 
titular  name  assumed  by  poets ;  as 
Sauda  was  the  Takhallus  of  Mirza 
Muhammad  Rafi. 

Takhallul,  s.  m.  a.  Disturb¬ 
ance,  interruption,  discord,  dissen- 
tion. 

•uiiJ  Takhliya,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Eva¬ 
cuation.  2.  Privacy.  3.  Manumis¬ 
sion  (of  a  slave).  4.  Divorce  (of  a 
wife). 

fi'*  Tukhm,  s.  m.  p.  Seed;  sperm; 

an  egg  ;  the  testicle. 

Tukhm-i-balangu,  s.  m. 

p.  Seed  of  a  cooling  quality. 

Tukhm-i-bad,  a.  p.  Low¬ 
bred. 

Tukhm-i-raihan,  s.  in. 
p.  The  seed  of  Ocymum  pilosum. 
(See  Babai). 


Tukhm-rezi,  s.f.  p.  Scat¬ 
tering  seed,  sowing. 

Tukhm-i-kahu,  s.  m.  p. 
Seed  of  lettuce  (Lactuca  sativa). 

1*3-*  Tukhm-i-katan,  s.  m.  p» 
Linseed. 

Tuklnna,  s.  m.  a.  Indiges¬ 
tion. 

j&z*  Takhmir,  s.f.  a.  Fermen¬ 
tation,  forming  into  leaven. 

Takhminan,  adv.  a.  By 
guess,  by  appraisement,  nearly,  about. 

*43^  Takhmina,  s.  A.  Guess,  ap¬ 
praisement,  conjecture,  valuation. 

Takhwif,  s.  f.  a.  Terrify, 
ing,  threatening. 

clj3^  Takhaiyul,  s.  m.  a.  Fancy¬ 
ing,  imagining,  supposing;  suspi¬ 
cion.  Plur.  Takhaiyuldt,  Suspicions, 
fancies. 

•w  Tad,  adv.  s.  See  Tab. 

Tadaruk,  s .  m.  A.  1.  Re¬ 
paration,  remedy,  precaution,  pro¬ 
vision,  preparation  (particularly  to 
obtain  justice).  2.  The  instruments 
and  means  used  to  procure  justice 
(as  writings,  lawyers,  witnesses).  3. 
Chastisement,  retaliation.  T.  karnd, 
To  provide  against,  prepare,  oppose, 
chastise. 

Jj |a3  Tadawul,  s.  m.  A.  Tradition. 

Tadawi,  s.  f.  a.  Adminis¬ 
tering  medicine,  cure,  healing. 

Tadbir,  s.f.  a.  1.  Delibera¬ 
tion,  council,  contrivance,  opinion, 
advice.  2.  Government,  regulation, 

arrangement,  order,  management.  T. 

.i-saltdnat,  s.  f.  Politics.  T.-i-gliizd, 
s.  f.  Regimen  of  diet. 

3  Tadarv,  s.  in.  p.  A  pheasant 
(to  whose  gait  that  of  a  mistress  is 
compared). 

Tadrij,  s.  f.  a.  Gradation, 
scale. 


Tadn's,  s.  f.  a.  Giving 
lectures,  instruction  by  means  of 
reading. 

Tadfin,  s.  f.  a.  Burial,  in¬ 
terment. 

IjIaaj  Tidhara,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Euphorbia  antiquorum). 
jttsi  Tidhar,  adv.  s.  There. 
urtAxW  Tad’hin,  s.  a.  Anointing. 
Tadaiyun,  s.  a.  Religious¬ 
ness,  constancy  in  religion. 

Taz-kira,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Me¬ 
mory,  remembrance-  2.  A  memoir, 
billet,  schedule,  obligation,  hand 
writing.  3.  Biographical  memoirs 
(especially  of  poets). 

Tazkir,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Mascu¬ 
line  gender.  2.  Commemoration, 
bringing  to  memory,  mentioning,  re¬ 
cording,  admonishing. 

Tazlil,  s.  f.  a.  Abasement, 
depression. 

Tar,  a.  p.  1 .  Moist,  wet,  fresh, 
green,  young,  juicy.  2.  A  partick 
which  forms  the  comparative  in  Per¬ 
sian,  as  Bih,  good,';  Bih-tar,  better,  &c 
y  Tar ,postpos.  s.  Under,  beneath 
vjy  Turab,s.  m.  a.  Earth,  ground 
dust. 

Turabi,  a.  a.  Earthen. 

Taraduf,  A.  1.  S.  m.  Suc¬ 
cession.  2.  a.  Uninterrupted,  carry 
ing  double  (a  horse). 
ijlf  Tarrara,  s.  m.  h.  Rapidity 
T.  bharnd,  To  gallop. 
jffi  Tarazu,  s.  f.  p.  A  scale,  bal 
ance. 

, Tiras,  s.  1.  s.  f.  Thirst.  2 

s-  m.  Fear. 

Tirasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-three. 

*• 

Jl>\J  Tarasb,  p.  1.  part.  a.  (Ii 
comp.)  Cutting.  2.  s.  f  Cutting 
cut,  paring,  shape,  form.  T.  ddlm 
To  pare  off  or  away. 


H 


(  HI  ) 


Tarash-kharash,  s.  f. 
p.  Shape  (particularly,  good),  neat¬ 
ness  of  form. 

b£l/ Tarashna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  I.  To 
cut,  clip,  shape,  cut  out;  shave. 
Apne  tain  tardshnd,  To  be  vain,  to 
value  or  esteem  one’s  self  above 
others. 

Oh  Tarasha,  s.  m.  p.  Shaving, 
splinter,  chip,  shred. 

3  Tarakri,  s.f.  h.  The  beam 
of  a  balance. 

*11/  Tarakum,  s.  m.  A.  Heaping 
together,  the  being  thickly  collected 
together. 

lily  Tirana,  or  Tarana,  v.  a.  s. 

To  cause  to  pass  over  or  swim, 
bly  Tarrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  grum¬ 
ble,  murmur. 

Tiranauwe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 

three. 

Tarana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Modula¬ 
tion,  harmony,  voice,  song,  melody, 
symphony,  thrill,  shake,  quaver.  2. 
A  kind  of  song.  T.  parddz,  Com¬ 
posing  songs. 

Tarawish,  s.  f.  p.  Distilla¬ 
tion,  dripping,  exudation, 
ts!/  Tarai,  s.  f.  h.  A  marsh, 
mead,  meadow. 

Tarai-khewa,  a.  h.  Liv¬ 
ing  in  or  near  water,  water-fowl, 
water-spaniel,  &c. 

w/  Tarb,  s.  f.  h.  A  musical  tone. 
<->y  Turb,  s.  m.  p.  A  radish. 

«£*{/  Turbat,  s.  f.  a.  A  tomb,  a 
sepulchre. 

Jfcy  Turbati,  a.  a.  Sepulchral. 
Tar-ba-tar,  a.  p.  Complete¬ 
ly  wet.  Tar-ba-tar  liond,  To  drip  with 
wet,  to  be  covered  with  blood. 

A*/  Turbad,  or  Turbid,  s.  m.  a. 
A  purgative  Indian  root  (Convolvu¬ 
lus  turpethum). 


yy  Tarbuz,  1  s.  m.  p.  A  water- 
jyy  .Tarbuz,  J  melon  (Cucur- 
bita  citrellus). 

Tarbiyat,  s.f.  a.  Education, 
instruction,  tuition,  breeding,  cor¬ 
rection.  T.  karnd,  To  educate,  in¬ 
struct. 

yy* ^y>y  Tarbiyat-pazir,  a.  a.  p. 
Docile,  tractable. 

g>y  Tarbi,  s.  f.  a.  Dividing  into 

four ;  making  a  quadrangular  or 
square  figure.  (In  astronomy)  a  quad¬ 
rangular  aspect  of  the  stars,  a  quar- 
tile,  quadrature. 

yy  Tirpan,  a.  s.  Fifty-three. 

Tirpauliya,  s.  m.  s.  A  build¬ 

ing  with  three  doors  or  arches. 

tsy  Turt,  Turtao,  and  Turt- 
phurt,  adv.  s.  Instantly,  directly, 
quickly. 

§[yy  Tirtirana,  v.  n.  H.  To  tric¬ 

kle,  to  drop. 

Tartib,  s.  f.  A.  Arrange¬ 
ment,  disposition,  order,  method.  T. 
dend.  To  order,  arrange,  &c. 

Tarjuman,  s.  m.  a.  An  in¬ 

terpreter. 

&+*.y  Tarjama,  or  Tarjuma,  s.  m. 
A.  Translation,  interpretation.  T. 
navis,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  translator. 

Tarjih,  s.  f.  a.  Gaining  a 
superiority,  preference,  excellence, 
pre-eminence.  Tarjih-i-bild  muraj - 
jali,  Unreasonable  preference.  T. 
rakhnd,  To  excel,  surpass. 

ojq  ^y»y  Tarji-band,  s.  a.  p.  A 
kind  of  stanza  in  which  one  line  re¬ 
curs  at  stated  intervals. 

l^y  Tirchha,  a.  s.  Crooked, 
across,  crosswise,  bent ;  perverse  ;  af¬ 
fected,  foolish.  T.  dekhna,  To  squint. 
T.  lagnd,  To  strike  obliquely.  T. 
dnkh  karnd,  To  look  angrily,  to  cast 
unkind  looks,  $•  Leer,  ogle,  side 
glance. 


(  142  ) 


Ijl^^p  Tirchhana,  s.  1.  v.  a.  To 

crook,  to  place  crosswise.  2.  v.  n. 
To  be  perverse  or  affected,  & c. 

o-e^P  Tar-chhat,  s.  f.  H.  See 

Talchhat. 

r-s  Tarahhum,  s.  m.  a.  Pity, 

compassion,  kindness,  mercy. 

Tarkhun,  s.  f.  A.  Abbrevi¬ 
ation,  contraction,  apocope  (in  gram¬ 
mar). 

tsy  Taraddud,  s-m.  A.  1.  Irreso¬ 
lution,  hesitation,  fluctuation,  suspen¬ 
sion  of  judgment,  anxious  considera¬ 
tion.  2.  Debating,  rejecting,  contri¬ 
vance.  T.-i-dunyavi,  Attention  to 
worldly  affairs. 

v=~»>p  Tar-dast,  a.  p.  Expert, 

active. 

Tar-dasti,  s.  /.  p.  Ex¬ 
pertness,  activity. 

Ajjp  Tardid,  s.  /.  a.  Repelling, 
opposing.  Harf-i-tardid,  Tlie  dis¬ 
junctive  conjunction  ya,  or. 

uy  Tars,  s.  m.  H.  Compassion, 

mercy. 

uy  Tars,  s.  m.  p.  Fear,  terror. 

Up  Tarsa,  s.  m.  p.  A  Christian, 
a  fire-worshipper  or  guebre,  a  pagan, 
an  infidel. 

iyUp  Tarsan,  a.  p.  Fearful,  timid. 

blw  ,3  Tarsana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  long,  to  tantalize,  to  tease. 

apup  Tirsath,  a.  s.  Sixty-three. 

Tarasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  long,  to 

desire  anxiously  ;  to  pity. 

*JIC*P  Tars-nak,  a.  p.  Timid, 

cowardly. 

ur~P  Tarson,  adv.  h.  The  third 

day  past  or  to  come. 

jj \~y  Tarsil,  s.  a.  Sending,  trans¬ 

mitting. 

J»y  Tursh,  a.  p.  1.  Sour,  harsh. 
2.  Ill-tempered,  crabbed. 


y^y  Turshaf,  s.  f.  p.  h.  Sour¬ 

ness,  acidity,  harshness. 

UL»p  Turshana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 
acidulate. 

^y  Tarashshuh,  s.  m.  a.  Exud¬ 
ing,  dropping,  dripping,  distilling  ; 
a  small  rain. 

jj-iy  Tursh-ru,  a.  p.  Cynical, 
morose,  surly,  stern,  hard-farmed, 
ugly. 

£p=<J“P  Tursh-taba,  or  -mizaj,  a. 

p.  Sour-tempered,  harsh. 

Tarashna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  be 
cut  or  pared. 

Tarashwana,  v.  a.  p.  ii.  To 
cause  to  cut  or  pare. 

A£r3  Tursha,  s.  p.  Wild  sorrel. 

^£y  Turshi,  s.  f.  p.  Sourness, 
acidity,  harshness.  T.  bddi,  a.  Acid 
or  flatulent  (a  medical  term). 

Tarassud,  s.  m.  a.  Expecta¬ 

tion,  hope. 

vpp  Targhib,  s.  f.  a.  Exciting 
desire,  temptation,  stimulation.  T. 
dend,  To  set  agog,  to  egg  on,  to 
tempt. 

<_pp  Taraqqub,  s.  m.  a.  Con¬ 

templating,  expectation,  hoping. 

Jsy  Taraqqi,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Promo¬ 
tion,  preferment,  advancement.  2 
Increase.  3.  Making  progress  ir 
learning,  proficiency. 

(Jpp  Tarqfq,  s.  f.  a.  Softening, 

thinning,  dilation. 

yfjJ  Tarqim,  s.  f.  a.  Writing. 

noting. 

sJy  Turk,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  soldier; 
a  Musalman  (properly  a  Turk,  which! 
in  Persian  takes  many  other  mean¬ 
ings). 

P  Tark,  s.  m.  a.  Abandoning, 
leaving,  deserting.  T.-i-adab,  Dis¬ 
respect. 


143  )  yi 


yl^j  Tarkari,  s.  f.  h.  Esculent 

vegetables. 

iSy  Turk-taz,  s.  m.  p.  T  1.  In- 
j-jliSy  Turk-tazi,  s.f.  p.  J  road, 

depredation,  attack.  2.  Feigned  anger 
(of  lovers).  3.  Walking  affectedly, 
or  with  a  tossing  about  of  the  body. 

fy  Tirkuta,  s.  m.  s.  A  mixture 

of  dry  ginger,  long-pepper  and  black- 
pepper. 

&a.e£Jy  Tark-chashm,  s.  p.  A 
captivating  eye. 

Turk-sawar,  s.  m.  p.  A 

horseman,  a  trooper. 

£$y  Tarkash,  s.  m.  p.  A  quiver. 

T.  band,  Wearing  a  quiver. 

Sy  Tarkul,  s.  m.  s.  The  fruit  of 

the  Tar  tree  (Borassus  flabelliformis). 

lyctAly  Turk-mizaj,  a.  p.  Wick¬ 
ed,  depraved ;  sly. 

>Sy  Turkan,  15.  /.  p.  h.  A 
-tfy  Turkani,  J  Turkish  wo¬ 
man. 

3joy  Turk-o-taz,  s.  m.  p.  See 
Turk-taz. 

y  Tarka,  s.  m.  a.  The  estate  of 
of  a  deceased  person. 

£p  Turki,  p.  l.o.  Turkish.  2. 
s.  m.  A  kind  of  horse.  T.  tarndm 
hut,  Spoilt,  destroyed. 

^Sy  Tarldb,  s.  f.  a.  Composi¬ 
tion,  mixture,  cement,  make,  form, 
mechanism.  T.  karnd,  To  organize. 
**i>y  Tarkib-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Well 
formed. 

y*Sy  Tarkibi,  a.  a.  Composed, 
mixed,  artful,  artificial. 

yby  Turmati,  s.f.  h.  A  kind  of 
hawk. 

yy  Tirmira,  s.  m.  H.  1.  A  spot 
of  oil,  &c.  floating  on  water.  2.  An 
ocular  spectrum  or  spark  appearing 
before  the  eye  from  the  internal  state 
of  that  organ. 


byoy  Tirmirana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 

vibrate,  dazzle,  thrill,  shake.  2.  To 
glisten  as  oil  or  grease  swimming  on 
water. 

fciyy  Tirmirahat,  s.  f.  H.  Vi¬ 
bration. 

Tirmiri,  s.  f.  s.  Vertigo, 
darkness. 

(j-'cy  Turmis,  s.  a.  The  lupine, 
the  Turkish  lupine. 

by  Tarna,  v.  n .  s.  To  pass  over, 
to  be  ferried,  to  be  saved, 
by  Tirna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swim. 
iyby  Taruna-pan,  s.  s.  h."1  Ado- 
,yby  Tarunai,  s.f.  s.  J  les- 
cence,  youth,  puberty. 

^y  Turunj,  s.  m.  a.  A  citron. 

<y#?Py  Taranjubtn,  or  Tarangu- 
bin,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Manna  (produced 
from  the  lledysarum  alhagi).  2.  (by 
this  name  some  call)  Honey  mixed 
with  lime-juice. 

*iy  Tarannum,  s.  in.  a.  A  song, 

modulation. 

jby  Tarwar,  s.  f.  s.  A’  sword,  a 

scimitar. 

fs}Gj_y  Tar-o-taza,  a.  p.  New, 
fresh;  cheerful. 

ij) lljjy  Tar-o-tazagi,  s.  f.  p.  New¬ 
ness,  freshness. 

bjjy  Tarwariya,  s.  m.  s.  A  swords¬ 
man,  fencer. 

loojy  Tiraunda,  s.  in.  s.  A  buoy, 
a  beacon. 

sy  Tara,  s.  m.  p.  Garden  herbs, 
pottage,  greens.  T.farosh,  A  green¬ 
grocer. 

outy  Tirhut,  s.  f.  s.  Name  of  a 
district  (in  the  north  of  Bengal). 

jjJ  jy  Tara-tez  or-tezak,  s.  m.  p. 
Garden  cresses  (Lepidium  sativum). 

Turin,  s.  f.  H.  A  trumpet, 
a  clarion. 


(  144  ) 


Turaf,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
cucumber  (Cucumis  acutangulus). 
isy  Tan,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Moisture, 
freshness.  2.  Sugar.  T.  se,  By  water. 

i5k Tiryaq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Treacle  ; 

opium.  2.  An  antidote. 

Tiryaq-faruq,  s.  in.  A. 

The  name  of  a  medicine. 

Tiryak,  s.  in.  p.  See  Tiryaq. 

iSjiisJ  Tin-bin,  a.  h.  Dispersed. 
y.fl  Tiriz,  s.f.  p.  The  pieces  in 

a  vestment  that  are  cut  transversely 
or  diagonally. 

Tarin,  p.  A  particle  added 
to  Persian  adjectives  to  form  the 
superlative  degree. 

asjJ>  Tirend,  "js.  to.  s.  A  float, 
Tirenda,J  a  buoy, 
liljj  Turana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

break. 

b\y  Taraya,  s.  in.  h.  Gaudiness, 
in  dress,  wearing  smart  clothes.  T. 
ddr,  One  who  dresses  well, 
yjj  Tarap,  s.f.  h.  Hurry,  haste, 

outrageousness,  explosion,  leap, jump, 
vjbyj  Tarpana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  put 
into  great  agitation.  2.  To  cause  to 
flutter  or  stumble. 

Tarapna,  or  Taraphna,  v.  n. 
h.  1.  To  flutter,  to  palpitate.  2.  To 
be  very  desirous  about  anything  ;  to 
be  agitated,  to  writhe,  jump,  spring, 
bound,  wriggle,  toss. 

Taraph,  s.  f.  h.  Agitation, 
tossing  about,  palpitation. 

Tarphana,  v.  a.  H.  See 
Tarpana. 

Tarpharana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

flutter,  palpitate. 

Tarpharahat,  s.f.  H.  Act 
of  fluttering,  palpitation. 

Qiyi  Taraqna.  See  Tarakna. 

Tartarana,  v.  n.  H.  To 


trickle,  drop,  patter,  bluster,  welter 
to  warp  or  crack  with  noise. 

cUaIjjjj  Tartarahat,  s.  f.  h.  Tin 

act  of  dropping. 

Tarka,  s.  m.  h.  Dawn  of  day 
Tarke,  adv.  In  the  morning,  early. 

Lis 'y  Tarakna,  v.n.  h.  To  be  crack 

ed  or  split. 

}j>  Turwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  caus 

to  break,  &c. 

Tazayud,  s.  m.  a.  Increase. 

Tuzuk,  s.  in.  t.  1.  Retinuf 
pomp.  2.  Regulation,  ordinance,  ir 
stitute. 

Tazalzul,  s.  m.  a.  Commo 
tion,  agitation,  trepidation ;  an  eartl 
quake. 

y.) y  Tazwir,  s.  f.  a.  Impostun 
fraud,  deceit,  stratagem,  deceptio 
lie. 

Tazin,  s.  f.  A.  Dressing  one 
self,  decoration,  ornament,  honou 
jewel. 

2L>) j  Tazela,  s.  in.  p.  Atazi  (Aral 

colt. 

Tis,  inflect,  pron.  h.  Tha 
which,  &c.  Tis-par  or  Tis-pa,  besidf 
over  and  above,  moreover,  yet,  neve 
tbeless,  then,  after  that,  thereo 
whereat.  Tis  par  bM,  Thereon,  nev( 
theless. 

£*>L~3  Tasamuh,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  Ret 
procal  indulgence,  mutual  kindne 
and  forgiveness,  connivance.  2.  Do 
ble  dealing. 

Tasawi,  s.  f.  a.  Similarit 

sameness,  equality,  neutrality. 

<JaU5  Tasahul,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Co; 
niving  at,  pardoning.  2.  Carelei 
ness,  apathy. 

.u~J  Tasbih,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  a 
of  praising  God.  2.  A  rosary, 
chaplet  of  beads  (not  applied  to 
Hindu  rosary). 


(  145  ) 


Tasbih-khana,  s.  a.  A 

chapel. 

Tasbxh-khwan,  a.  p.  1. 
Saying  prayers.  2.  A  person  hired 
to  pray  for  another,  a  private  chap¬ 
lain. 

Tasbih-khwam,  s.  f. 
a.  p.  The  office  of  a  Tasbih-khwan, 
q.  v. 

rs’“°  Tasakhkhur,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Ridicule.  2.  Subduing  or  making 
tractable. 

rAi"5  Taskhir,  s.  f.  a.  Imprison¬ 
ing,  captivating,  subduing,  taking  a 
stronghold.  T.-i-qulub,  Captivating 
hearts. 

Tasdis,  5.  /•  a.  Dividing 

into  six  parts ;  a  sextile  aspect  of  the 
stars. 

r-3  Tasar,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
coarse  silk,  the  produce  of  a  kind 
of  silk- worm  (Bombyx  paphia)  that 
feeds  on  the  A'san  (Terminalia  alata 
tomentosa). 

Tisa,  a.  a.  Nine. 

jyxx-j  Taskin,  s.  f.  a.  Consola¬ 
tion,  comfort,  pacifying.  T.  dend, 
To  appease,  pacify,  sooth,  calm,  as¬ 
suage. 

Taskin-bakbsh,  a.  a. 
p.  Assuasive,  mitigating. 

3  Tasalsul,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Con¬ 
necting  like  a  chain,  association  of 
ideas,  infinite  series,  succession.  2. 
Flowing  (as  water,  &c.). 

laLd  Tasallut,  s.  in.  a.  Domina¬ 
tion,  sway,  absolute  rule. 

Jud  Tasalli,  s.  f.  a.  Consolation, 
comfort,  solace.  T.  dend,  To  com¬ 
fort,  console,  animate,  exhilarate, 
assure.  T.  hond,  To  be  comforted,  &c. 

(*A~3  Taslim,  $.  /.a.  I .  Delivery, 
consignment,  recommending  to  the 
care  or  protection  of  another.  2. 

T 


Saluting  most  respectfully.  3.  Health, 
security.  T.  bajd  land,  To  make 
obeisances.  T.  hond ,  To  be  resigned 
or  committed. 

— 3  Tasma,  s.  in.  p.  A  thong,  a 
strap  of  leather.  T.  khainchnd,  To 
strangle. 

<_£. Tasma-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A 

strangler,  a  mute. 

Tasmiya,  s.  in.  a.  Nomina¬ 
tion,  giving  a  name  to. 

Tassu,  s.  in.  p.  An  inch. 

Tisut.,  s.  h.  See  Turbad. 

Taswid,  s.  /.a.  1.  Making 
black.  2.  The  draught  of  a  letter,  a 
rough  copy,  sketch,  plan,  delineation. 

Tasannun,  s.  in.  A.  The 
being  or  becoming  a  Sunni. 

■Solid  Tashabuh,  s.  m.  a.  Simili¬ 

tude,  resemblance,  likeness. 

Jb'Lij  Tashakul,  s.  m.  a.  Mutual 

resemblance. 

Ayid  Tashabbuh,  s.  m.  a.  Resem¬ 

blance,  similitude. 

Ao-id  Tashbih,  s.  f.  A.  A  simile, 
comparison,  allegory,  metaphor. 
Harf-i-tashbih,  Adverb  of  similitude. 

oio  Tasht,  s.  in.  p.  A  platter, 

bason,  charger,  salver. 

ootid  Tashattut,  s.  in.  A,  Disper¬ 

sion,  distraction,  separation. 

^iid  Tashtari,  s.f.  h.  A  salver, 

small  plate,  saucer. 

Tashakhkhus,  s,  m.  a. 
Identifying,  particularizing,  appro¬ 
priation. 

Tashkhis,  s.  f.  a.  Distin¬ 
guishing  perfectly,  correct  diagnosis 
(a  medical  term)  ;  valuation ;  assess¬ 
ment. 

ojaAj  Tashaddud,  a.  1 .  s.  m.  Seiz¬ 
ing  or  holding  firmly  or  by  force.  2. 
a.  Strong,  robust,  corroborated,  con¬ 
firmed. 


(  146  ) 


Uft> 


ajJ-SJ  Tashdid,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Con¬ 
solidating,  corroboration.  2.  Putting 
the  orthographical  mark  Tashdid 
over  letters  which  denotes  that  they 
should  be  pronounced  double.  3. 
The  character  Tashdid  itself. 

Tasharru,  s.  m.  a.  The  ordi¬ 
nances  of  a  prophet,  particularly  the 
laws  of  Muhammad  ;  acting  agreea¬ 
bly  to  those  laws. 

Tashrih,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Expla¬ 
nation,  declaration.  2.  Anatomy, 
dissecting  a  body. 

Tashrif,  s.  f.  A.  Honour¬ 
ing,  exalting  ;  investing  with  a  splen¬ 
did  robe.  T.  arzdni  farmdnd,  and 
T.  farmdnd,  mean.  To  go  or  to  come. 
T.  lejdnd,  To  go, and  T.  land,  To  come 
(t.  e.  to  honour  with  one’s  presence), 
are  never  said  of  one’s  self  except  by 
a  king. 

t5aSJ  Tashafifi,  s.  /.A.  1.  Conso- 
”  lation.  2.  Becoming  calm  (after 
anger),  calmness.  [ing. 

ellLSu  Tashakkuk,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt- 
fj-M*  Tashannuj,  s.  m.  a.  The 
cramp,  convulsion,  spasm. 
tiUiJ  Tashank,  s.  m.  p.  An  iron 
instrument  for  piercing  walls. 

Tishnagi,  s.  f.  p.  Thirst, 

temptation. 

aISJ  Tishna,  a.  p.  Thirsty.  T.- 

i-khun,  Blood-thirsty.  T.  kamd,  To 
make  thirsty  {met.)  To  create  desire, 
to  tempt.  T.  lab,  a.  Thirsty.  T. 
labx,  s.f.  Thirstiness, 
t  ■■■  1  Tashni,  s.  f.  A.  Disparag¬ 
ing,  slandering,  taunting,  reproach, 
jyio  Tashwish,  s.  f.  a.  Confu¬ 
sion,  distraction,  anxiety,  grief,  dis¬ 
quietude,  alarm,  apprehension. 

Tashahliud,  s.  m.  a.  Mak¬ 
ing  a  profession  of  one’s  religion ; 
avowing  belief  in  the  unity  of  God 
and  the  mission  of  Muhammad. 


Tashlrir,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Pro¬ 


claiming,  publishing,  reciting  in  pub¬ 
lic.  2.  Marking  a  criminal,  public 
exposure. 


Tashaiyukh,  s.  m.  a.  Osten¬ 
tatious  pretence  to  or  display  of  rank 
or  dignity. 


Tashmyu-maz’hab,  a. 
1 .  Heresy.  2.  The  sect  of  Shia,  fol¬ 
lowers  of  Ali. 

Tashaiyun,  s.  m.  a.  Dis¬ 

playing  of  state,  dignity,  ostentation. 

Tasaud,  s.  m.  a.  Ascending, 
becoming  difficult, 
tjui Tasanif,  s.  plur.  of 
a.  Literary  compositions. 

Tas’hih,  s.f.  a.  Rectifica¬ 
tion,  correction,  verifying,  illustrat¬ 
ing,  attestation. 

Tas’hiha,  s.  m.  a.  Must¬ 
er.  Ddgk-i-tas’hOia,  The  office  in 
which  horses  taken  up  for  service  are 
marked. 

Tas’hff,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Mak¬ 


ing  an  error  in  writing.  2.  Writing. 
3.  Changing  the  diacritical  points  so 
as  to  alter  the  pronunciation  and 
meaning  of  a  word. 


Tasadduq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Giv¬ 
ing  alms  (particularly  with  a  religi¬ 
ous  view).  2.  Alms.  3.  Sacrificing 
sacrifice. 

Tasdi,  s.  f.  a.  The  head¬ 

ache  ;  affliction,  trouble,  anxiety. 


Tasdiq,  s.  f.  A.  Verifying 
attesting,  acknowledging  as  true 
appeal.  T.-i-bild  tasauwur,  Presup 
position. 

Tasarruf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Pos¬ 
session,  use,  sway.  2.  Expenditure 
disposal,  embezzlement,  extravagance 
T.  kamd,  or  T.  men  lend,  To  take  o 
get  possession  of.  Plur.  Tasarrufdt 
(generally  means)  The  sum  total  o 
expenses. 


(  147  ) 


fir*}  Tasarrufi,  s.  f.  a.  Com¬ 
mon  provisions  given  to  dependants 
&c.  (Khassa  being  what  the  Master 
and  his  company  eat). 

Tasrih,  s.  f.  a.  Evidence, 

‘  manifestation,  explanation,  narration. 

juj** 3  Tasrif,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Conju¬ 

gation,  declension,  inflection  (in 
grammar).  2.  Changing,  turning, 
converting. 

*La3  Tasghir,  s.  f.  a.  Diminu¬ 
tion,  a  diminutive  noun. 

Tasfiya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Purify  - 

irjg  (particularly  the  mind  from  ill 
will),  purgation.  2.  Reconciliation, 
reconciling. 

Taslib,  s.f.  a.  Crucifixion. 

Tasmnn,  s.  f.  a.  Resolve, 
determination. 

Jo3  Tasannu,  s.  m.  a.  Specious¬ 
ness. 

JM,a3  Tasnif,*  s.  f.  A.  Inven¬ 

tion,  composition. 

jy&i  Tasauwur,  s.  m.  A.  Imagin¬ 
ing,  contemplation,  meditation,  re¬ 
flection,  fancy,  conception,  precon¬ 
ception,  apprehension. 

o^a 3  Tasauwuf,  s.  m.  a.  The 
theology  of  the  Sufis  or  mystics  of  the 
East;  mystery,  contemplation. 

Taswir,  s.f.  a.  A  picture, 
an  image.  T.  bandna  or  T.  khainch- 
na.  To  draw,  to  paint. 

3  Tazadd,  s.  m.  a.  Contradic¬ 
tion,  contrariety,  absurdity,  incon¬ 
sistency. 

Taz’hik,  s.  f.  a.  Mocking, 
derision,  ridicule. 

Tazarru,  s.  m.  a.  Supplica¬ 
tion,  lamenting. 

Tazmin,  s.f.  a.  1.  Giving 
satisfaction  for  an  injury.  2.  Com¬ 
prehending  or  including  one  thing 
in  another.  3.  Inserting  the  verses 
T  2 


C? 

of  another  in  one’s  own  poem.  4. 
Giving  security.  5.  Intrusting  with 
another.  6.  Lending  on  interest.  7. 
Putting  in  a  purse  or  strong  box. 
T.  karnd,  To  insert  the  verses  of 
another  in  one’s  own  poem,  making 
the  one  correspond  with  the  other. 

Tazi  s.  f.  A.  Spoiling,  wast¬ 
ing,  idling  away  time.  T.-i-auqdt, 
Idling  away  time ;  ennui,  weariness. 

ou**i3  Tazjf,  s.  f.  a.  Doubling. 

Tatabuq,  s.  m.  a.  Similari¬ 
ty,  congruity,  analogy,  coherence, 
cohesion. 

Jjlhu  Tatawul,  s.  m.  a.  Usurpa¬ 
tion,  tyranny,  conquest,  rudeness,  in¬ 
solence. 

jJ.xdal  Tatbiq,  s.  /.A.  ] .  Com¬ 

paring,  likening.  2.  Drawing  up  in 
line  or  making  to  confront  (as  two 
armies). 

Tatwil,  s.  f.  a.  Extending, 
lengthening,  prolonging,  stretching 
out,  prorogation. 

Tat5 Mr,  s.f  a.  Purification, 
purgation,  sanctification. 

jJ-hj  Tazallum,  s.  m.  a.  Groan¬ 
ing  under  oppression,  injustice,  in¬ 
jury. 

0)1*3  Taaruf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mutual 
acquaintance.  2.  Rule,  fashion,  cus¬ 
tom. 

,_Jl*3  Tadqub,  s.  m.  a.  Pursuit ; 
persecuting ;  alternate  succession, 
following. 

aJUijho  Tadl  allah,  inter j.  a.  Good 

God! 

J  1*3  J  1*3  Tadl  tadl,  interj.  a.  Good 
God !  Bravo  ! 

j/*3  Tadla,  a.  a.  Most  high. 

Tadla-lldh,  The  most  high  God. 

uyt*3  Tadwun,  s.  m.  a.  Assist¬ 

ance,  conspiring. 

wl*3  Tafib,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Labour, 
lassitude,  weariness,  toil,  trouble. 


(  148  ) 


Tabu-,  s.  /.A.  1.  Explana¬ 

tion,  interpretation  (particularly  of 
dreams).  2.  Attribute,  quality. 

Tabir-go,  s.  m.  a.  p.  An 
interpreter  of  dreams. 

Tabiya,  s.  in.  a.  Arrange¬ 
ment,  disposition  ;  drawing  up  of  an 
army ;  inlaying. 

us"  Taajjub,  s.  m.  a.  Wonder¬ 
ing,  admiration,  astonishment,  amaze, 
surprize. 

Tajil,  s.  f.  a.  Agility ,  haste, 

despatch,  expedition. 
oIojo  Tidad,  or  Tadad,  s.  f.  a. 
Number;  computation,  enumeration. 

Taaddi,  s.  f.  a.  Extortion, 

exorbitancy,  oppression,  wrong,  in¬ 
jury,  tyranny,  violence,  cruelty. 

Taazzur,  s.  in.  a.  An  apolo- 

sy- 

Tazir,  s.  f.  a.  Apologizing, 
subterfuge,  excuse. 

Taarruz,  s.m.  a.  Resisting, 
preventing,  hindrance,  obstacle,  op¬ 
position,  impediment. 

Tariz,  s.  /.a.  1.  Enlarg¬ 
ing;  making  conspicuous;  render¬ 
ing  obnoxious.  2.  Ambiguity  in 
speech  or  hinting  at  a  subject  ob¬ 
scurely,  insinuation  of  evil ;  rendering 
intricate;  making  writing  illegible. 
3.  Not  dressing  meat  sufficiently.  4. 
Opposing,  objecting.  5.  Barter,  ex¬ 
change. 

Tanf,  s.f.  A.  Explanation, 
description  ;  praise,  praising  ;  asser¬ 
tion.  T.-ul-majhul  bi-l-majhul,  Ex¬ 
plaining  in  terms  as  little  understood 
as  the  thing  to  be  explained. 

;*3  Tariff,  a.  A.  Commenda¬ 
ble,  notable. 

Taziyat,  s.  f.  a.  Condo¬ 
lence,  lamentation,  mourning.  T. 
ndma,  s.  m.  Letter  of  condolence. 


t5 

Tazir,  s.  f.  a.  Punishment, 
correction,  reproof,  censure,  repri¬ 
mand. 

Tazil,  s.  f.  a.  Removing  or 

deposing  from  office. 

Taziya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  See  Ta¬ 
ziyat.  2.  The  representation  of  the 
tomb  of  Hasan  and  Husain  which  is 
thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniver¬ 
sary  of  the  Muharram.  T.  khdna, 
s.  in.  The  place  of  Taziya.  T.-ddr,  or 
T.-gir,  One  who  observes  the  mourn¬ 
ing  in  the  Muharram,  and  T.-ddri, 
s.  f.  The  observance  of  it.  T.  lend, 
To  observe  the  mourning  during  the 
Muharram,  to  go  into  mourning. 

Taashshuq,  s.  m.  A.  Being 

or  falling  in  love  ;  making  love. 

Taassub,  s.  in.  a.  Preju¬ 
dice  for  or  against,  bigotry,  super¬ 
stition,  religious  persecution. 

(Jk*ii  Taattul,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Idle¬ 
ness.  2.  Having  no  bracelets  or 
other  ornaments. 

ckk.*}  Tatil,  s.f.  a.  1.  Abandon¬ 
ing,  neglecting.  2.  Rendering  use¬ 
less.  3.  Laying  waste,  vacation. 
(Friday  is  the  T.  kd  roz  of  Musal- 
man  school  boys). 

Taazzum,  s.  m.  a.  Magni¬ 
ficence,  grandeur,  pride,  arrogance. 

Tazim,  5.  f.  a.  Reverence, 
respect,  honour,  treating  with  cere¬ 
mony  and  respect,  honouring,  gentil¬ 
ity,  politeness. 

Taaffun,  s.  in.  a.  Stink, 

fetor. 

Taaqqub,  s.  m.  A.  Punish¬ 

ment,  chastisement. 

JLu  Taaqqul,  s.  m.  a.  Under¬ 

standing,  perceiving,  informing. 

(jLu  Taalluq,  s.  m.  a.  1  Relation-) 

ship,  connexion,  dependance,  proper¬ 
ty,  possession,  appertaining.  2.  Con¬ 
sideration,  reflexion.  3.  Commerce, 


8?  (  149  )  £ 


correspondence.  4.  A  manor,  a  lord- 
ship.  T.  ddr,  s.  m.  A  landholder. 
T.-i-dunyavi,  Worldly  concerns. 

Taalluqat,  s.  plur.  of  Taal- 

luq,  v.  s. 

ftijtj  Taalluqa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Con¬ 
nection,  relationship.  2.  Possession 
of  land,  fee,  manor,  lordship.  T.  ddr, 
Possessor  of  an  estate,  lord  of  a 
manor,  landlord,  feoffee. 

U*3  Taallul,  s.  m.  a.  Procrasti¬ 

nation,  excuse,  objection. 

■L*3  Taallum,  s.  m.  a.  Learning, 

knowledge,  being  taught ;  study. 

,L3  Taalli,  s.f.  a.  Exalting  one’s 
self,  appearing  conspicuous. 

Taaliq,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  kind  of 
writing  used  by  the  Persians.  2. 
Suspension ;  delaying. 

LL3  Taaliqa,  s.  m.  a.  An  inven¬ 
tory. 

JjL3  Talil,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Causing 

one  to  make  an  excuse,  occasioning. 

2.  Changing  one  of  the  weak  letters 
for  another  (in  grammar). 

Talilat,  a.  pi.  o/cl*l*3  v.  s. 

-jLdTalim,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Teaching, 
instruction,  tuition.  2.  Copying  fine, 
writing  accurately. 

£♦*3  Taammuq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Deep¬ 
ness.  2.  Penetrating,  going  deep  into. 

>*♦*3  Tamil’,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Rebuild- 

.  ing,  building,  preparing.  2.  Making 
a  place  habitable,  productive  and  po¬ 
pulous. 

**♦*3  Tamiya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Act  of 

rendering  blind.  2.  Concealing  the 
meaning  of  a  sentence  or  discourse. 

3.  An  enigma. 

*i>*3  Tawiz,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Having 
recourse  to  the  Deity,  asking  protec¬ 
tion.  2.  A  charm,  an  amulet. 

<5i>*3  Tawiq,  s.  f.  a.  Suspending, 
preventing,  delaying,  averting. 


Taahhud,  s.  m.  a.  Agree¬ 

ment,  engagement,  rent. 

jjijpo  Ta’aiyush,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Re¬ 
joicing.  2.  Procuring  a  livelihood  by 
labour  and  industry. 

Ta’aiyun,  s.  m.  a.  Manifes¬ 
tation,  appointing,  appointment,  esta¬ 
blishing,  assigning,  deputing. 

^j.*3  Ta’in,  s.  m.  A.  Appointing, 
deputation,  appointment. 

c,LA*3  Ta’inat,  s.  m.  a.  Appoint¬ 

ments,  appointment,  business. 

olL*3  Ta’aiyunat,  s.  a.  plur.  of 
Ta’aiyun,  q.  v. 

Ta’inati,  s.  f.  a.  The  object 
or  business  of  an  appointment,  &c., 
tour  of  service. 

jL3  Taghar,  s.  m.  p.  A  tub,  buck¬ 

et,  trough,  pail,  platter. 

1^*3  Taghari,  s.  f.  p.  A  small 

tub,  trough,  or  bucket. 

Jil*3  Taghaful,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Neg¬ 
ligence,  neglect,  indifference,  inatten¬ 
tion,  inadvertency.  2.  Being  absorb¬ 
ed  in  sleep.  T.  shidr  or  T.  kesh,  a. 
Careless,  inattentive. 

^j(*3  Taghayur,  s.  m.  A.  Differ¬ 
ence,  diversity. 

*ji^3  Taghziya,  s.  to.  a.  Food, 
nourishment. 

Taghallub,  s.  to.  A.  Taking 
advantage, cheating,  imposition,  forge¬ 
ry,  embezzlement. 

>*♦*3  Taghma,  s.  to.  a.  A  mark 
which  artists  put  upon  their  produc¬ 
tions,  device  on  a  shield,  medal. 

Taglianni,  s.  f.  a.  Singing, 
cooing,  celebrating  a  mistress  in 
verse,  contentment. 

Taghir,  s.  f.  a.  Alteration, 
change,  a.  Changed,  discharged.  T. 
karnd,  To  remove  from  an  office,  dis¬ 
miss,  alter.  T.  bond,  To  be  altered, 
removed,  &c. 


k_£U  (  150  )  '-»3 


Taghirat,  a.  s.  plur.  of 
Taghir,  v.  s- 

Taghaiyur,  s.  m.  a.  Change, 

alteration,  removal. 

Taghm,  s.  f.  a.  h.  The 

state  of  alteration  or  change,  dis¬ 
charge,  dismission,  revolution. 

Taghyir,  s.  f.  a.  See  Taghir. 
<-£>  Tuf,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Spittle,  saliva. 

2.  Execration,  curse. 

<-a5  Taf,  s.  m.  p.  Vapour. 

^.lii  Tafakhur,  s.  in.  a.  Boasting, 
vaunt. 

Tafaruq,  s.  m.  a.  Division, 
separation. 

(jhjjhu  Tafariq,  A.  s.  pi.  of 
ojlii  Tafawut,  a.  1 .  s.  in.  Dis¬ 
tance  ;  difference,  distinction,  dis¬ 
parity.  2.  a.  Distant,  separate,  away, 
absent.  T.  bolnd,  To  prevaricate. 
JjU5  Tafawul,  s.  m.  a.  See 

Taftagi,  s.  f.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Heat,  ardour,  trouble  of  mind,  &c. 
Tafta,  a.  p.  Hot,  burning, 

melted,  s.  m.  Quicklime. 

Taftish,  s.  f.  a.  Examina¬ 
tion,  inquiry,  search,  investigation, 
research. 

Tafajjur,  *.  m.  A.  Suppura¬ 
tion,  bursting  forth. 

Tafahhus,  s.  m.  a.  Inves¬ 
tigation,  inquiry,  search,  disquisition. 

jsP*  Tafakhkhur,  s.  m.  A.  Pride, 
boasting,  arrogance. 

Tafarruj,  s.  in.  a.  Recrea¬ 
tion,  amusement,  relaxation  of  mind. 

Tafarruh,  s.  in.  a.  Leisure, 
ease,  refreshment. 

Tafarrus,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Intel¬ 
ligence,  understanding,  discernment. 
2.  Judging  from  physiognomy. 

<siyti  Tafriqa,*  s.  in.  A.  Separa¬ 
tion,  divorce,  dispersion,  distress. 


Tafra,  s.  m.  t.  Pride,  affect¬ 
ed  magnificence. 

Tafrih,  s.  f.  a.  Rejoicing 
exhilarating,  amusement.  T.-i-tabq 
Ease  of  mind,  cheerfulness,  hilarity. 

Tafris,  s.  f.  a.  Rendingi 
breaking  or  tearing  in  pieces. 

Tafriq,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Separa 

tion,  division.  2.  Partition,  partici 
pation.  3.  Jealousy,  misunderstand 
ing.  4.  Department.  T.  karnd,  T 
analyze. 

Tafsida,  part.  pass.  p.  1 
Burning,  heated,  warmed.  2.  Crack 
ed  (lips). 

Tafsir,  s.  f.  a.  Explanation 
commentary,  paraphrase,  an  intei 
pretation  of  the  Quran. 

Tafsil,  s.f.  a.  Explanatio 

analysis,  separation,  division,  detai 
T.-wdr,  adv.  Distinctly,  in  detail. 

Tafazzul,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  Bent 
ficence,  kindness,  deserving.  2.  Ej 
celling. 

Tafzih,  s.  f.  a.  Disgract 

disrepute. 

cLA&i  Tafzil,  s.  a.  Excellent 
pre-eminence.  Ism-i-tafzil,  An  a< 
jective  in  the  comparative  or  superb 
tive  degree. 

asaJ  Tafaqqud,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Search 
ing  for  a  thing  lost.  2.  Kindness. 

jSJii  Tafakkur,  s.  m.  a.  Reflet 

tion, meditating,  considering;  anxiet 

Tafakkuh,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  At 
miring.  2.  Penitence.  3.  Enjo; 
ment  of  anything. 

sJaa j  Tufang,  s.  f.  p.  A  muski 
(properly  a  tube  through  which 
thing  is  blown). 

Tafannun,  s.  m.  a.  Amust 
ment,  pastime,  diversion. 

Jjyu  Tafauwuq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Prt 
tending  to  a  superiority  over  other 
2.  Doing  any  thing  by  degrees. 


d3  (  151  )  tp 


Jju  Tafauwul,  s.  m.  a.  Presag¬ 
ing  happily,  taking  a  good  omen 
from  a  name,  &c. 

Tafvviz,  s.f.  a.  1.  Resign¬ 
ing,  committing  to  another,  recom¬ 
mending,  confiding  to  another.  2. 
Marrying  a  wife  without  a  fortune. 

Tafahhum,  s.  m.  a.  Under¬ 
standing,  conceiving. 

sipS  Tafhfm,  s.  f.  a.  Teaching, 

instructing,  informing. 

Taqabul,  s.  m.  a.  Encoun¬ 
tering,  drawn  up  in  mutual  opposi¬ 
tion. 

Taqarub,  S.  m.  A.  1.  Ap¬ 
proaching  one  another.  2.  (In  Versi¬ 
fication)  Name  of  a  measure. 

Taqaza,  s.  m.  a.  Dunning, 
exacting,  urgency,  importunity.  T. 
tf-sinn,  The  customs  or  habits  of  dif¬ 
ferent  ages  as  of  childhood,  youth, 
manhood,  &c.  T.-i-shadid,  Inexor¬ 
able  dunning. 

^Ulii  Taqaza-i,  a.  a.  h.  Impor¬ 
tunate,  urging,  solicitous. 

Taqatur,  s.  m.  a.  Distilling 
drop  by  drop  ;  raining. 

cylfti  Taqawat,  s.  f.  a.  Piety, 

abstinence,  continence. 

UU1*3  Taqawi,  s.f.  a.  1.  Strength¬ 
ening,  assisting  (particularly  ten¬ 
ants).  2.  Vying,  contending  with. 
3.  Money  in  advance. 

(^.*53  Taqaddasa,  a.  a.  Pure, 
holy,  purified.  T.  tadld,  (an  epithet 
of  the  Deity),  Holy,  most  High. 

U*<xa3  Taqaddus,  s.  m.  a.  Purity, 
sanctity,  holiness. 

(“*&  Taqaddum,  s.  m.  a.  Priori¬ 
ty 

Taqdir,  s.  /.  a.  Fate,  desti¬ 

ny,  predestination. 

Taqdis,  s.  f.  a.  Sanctifi¬ 
cation,  sanctity,  purity,  sanctifying, 
magnifying. 


Taqdhn,  s.  f.  a.  Giving  pre¬ 
cedence,  priority,  precedence,  per¬ 
formance.  T.  karnd,  To  perform, 
put  before,  give  precedence  to. 

Taqarrub,  s.  m.  a.  Propin¬ 
quity,  nearness,  approximation ;  ac¬ 
cess. 

Taqarrur,  s.  m.  a.  Confir¬ 

mation,  ratification,  approbation. 

Taqrfb,  s.f.  A.  1.  Bringing 
near,  approximation,  approaching, 
proximity,  access.  2.  Recommenda¬ 
tion,  mentioning  any  one  to  another 
before  meeting.  3.  Occasion,  con¬ 
junction,  cause,  pretence,  motive, 
probability.  T.  karnd.  To  commend, 
to  recommend,  tu  prepare  a  person 
for  the  reception  of  another. 

Taqriban,  adv.  a.  Near  to, 

about,  nearly. 

jijfi  Taqrir,  s.  f.  A.  Confession, 
relation,  recital,  detail,  narration, 
confirmation.  T.  karnd,  To  relate. 

wif" >  Taqris,  s.  f.  a.  Cooling, 

congealing. 

Taqsim,  s.  f.  a.  Dividing, 
distributing ;  division  (in  arithmetic). 
T.  karnd.  To  distribute. 

Taqsfr,  s.f.  a.  Fault,  error, 
crime.  T.-wdr,  Blameable,  criminal, 
guilty. 

^xksb  Taqtir,  s.  f.  a.  Distilling, 

dropping  (of  urine),  strangury. 

Taqti,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The 
caesura  or  pause  in  reading  poetry ; 
scanning  of  verse.  2.  Cutting  into 
parts,  dissection. 

V-l®3  Taqallub,  s.  m.  A.  Conver¬ 

sion,  change,  transmutation. 

•tHs3®3  Taqlib,  s.  m.  a.  Conversion? 
inversion,  change,  transposition. 

Taqlid,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Imita¬ 
tion,  counterfeiting,  forgery.  2.  In¬ 
vestiture. 


(  152  ) 


i±13 

<_jAji£3  Taqlidi,  a.  a.  h.  Imitated, 
forged,  false  (as  stone,  &c.),  counter¬ 
feit. 

Taqlil,  s.f.  A.  Diminishing, 

reduction,  causing  to  look  less. 

dsf&  Taqwa,  s.  m.  a.  Piety,  ab¬ 
stinence,  the  fear  of  God.  Ahl-i-taqwd, 
Pious. 

Taqauwx,  s.  f.  a.  Assisting 
(particularly  tenants  by  advances, 
remitting  rents,  &c). 

Taqwiat,  s.  f.  A.  Corrobo¬ 
ration,  strengthening,  establishing, 
confirming,  confidence,  strength,  as¬ 
surance,  comfort,  reliance,  trust,  aid. 

Taqwitn,  s.  f.  a.  An  alma¬ 

nack,  ephemeris,  calendar. 

Jaj  Taqi,  a.  a.  Pious,  fearing 

'  God. 

j/d  Tuqa,  s.  a.  Piety,  fear  of 
God. 

aa&j  Taqaiyud,  s.  m.  a.  Applica¬ 
tion,  attention,  diligence,  injunction, 
care,  assiduity,  superintending,  over¬ 
seeing. 

^3  Tak,  adv.  h.  Till,  to,  up  to, 
while,  toward,  near  to,  with.  s.f.  1.  A 
scale,  balance.  2.  Aim.  T.  bdndhnd, 
T.  rahna,  and  T.  lagdnd,  To  stare, 
to  gaze. 

&  Tukka,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  sort  of 
arrow  blunt  at  the  end.  2.  A  small 
hill,  an  eminence. 

Takasul,  s.  in.  A.  Indo¬ 

lence,  negligence,  carelessness. 

Takalif,  s.plur.  a. 

Imposition,  distresses,  difficulties. 

Uko  Takana,  v.  a.  s.  To  aim. 

cUKi  Takahul,  s.  in.  a.  Negli¬ 

gence,  remissness. 

Takabbur,  s.  m.  A.  Arro¬ 

gance,  haughtiness,  pride. 

isjp  Takabbur-i,  s.  f.  a.  h. 

Haughtiness. 


i*13 

3  Takbir,  s.f.  a.  Repeating  the 
Musalman  creed,  or  only  saying  *  God 
is  great’  upon  particular  occasions. 

Taksir,  s.f.  a.  Augmenting, 

enlarging,  increasing. 

jAx 5  Takaddur,  s.  m.  a.  Muddi 
ness,  turbidness,  dregs ;  dulness 
moroseness,  disquietude  of  mind. 

Takzib,  s.  f.  a.  Accusing 

of  falsehood,  giving  the  lie. 

fjC  Takrar,  s.  f.  a.  Repetition 
tautology,  altercation,  contention 
dispute. 

csjlfj  Takrari,  a.  a.  h.  Impor 
tuning,  seizing,  troublesome,  fon 
of  argument. 

3  Takarrur,  s.m.  a.  Repetition 

repeating,  reiterating,  persevering. 

pjjZi  Tak  rim,  s.  f.  A.  Honoui 
reverence,  respect ;  honouring,  treal 
ing  with  respect. 

Takassur,  s.m.  A.  1.  Bein 
broken  or  shattered,  spent  or  debil 
tated.  2.  Carrying  (figures  in  aritl 
metic).  3.  Folding  up  the  wings  ; 
a  bird  when  about  to  alight. 

cLJo  Takassul,  s.  m.  a.  Sicknes: 

being  lazy  or  inactive. 

Taksir,  s.  /.a.  1.  Breakin 
to  pieces.  2.  Carrying  (figures  " 
arithmetic).  3.  Dividing  so  as 
produce  a  fraction. 

jiio  Tukkash,  5.  m.  p.  A  quive 

Takafful,  s.  m.  a.  Takir. 

security  ;  becoming  security  for  a 
other. 

jfiS3  Tak  fir,  s.  /.a.  1.  Coverin. 

2.  Expiating  a  crime,  doing  penanc 
or  paying  a  mulct  as  an  atonemei 

3.  Humbling  one’s  self  before  anotli 
(putting  the  hand  upon  the  bres 
and  inclining  the  head),  showii 
distant  respect.  4.  Accusing  one 
impiety,  calling  him  infidel,  makiii 
one  an  unbeliever.  5.  Guiltiness. 


(  153  ) 


J3 


**13 

Takfin,  s.  f.  a.  Putting  on 
the  winding  sheet,  laying  in  the  cof¬ 
fin,  &c.,  shrouding,  sepulture. 

&  Takla,  s.  in.  s.  A  spindle, 
alio  Takalluf,*  S.  m.  A.  1.  In¬ 
convenience,  ceremony,  taking  much 
pains  with  one’s  self  in  any  matter.  2. 
Extravagance,  profusion.  3.  Sepa¬ 
ration.  T.  bar-taraf,  Waving  cere¬ 
mony.  T.-mizdj,  a.  Ceremonious. 

>ttlid  Takallufat,  s.  plur.  of  Ta¬ 
kalluf.  T.-i-darbdr,  Expending  much. 
T.-i-rasmi,  Ceremonious  attention, 
empty  compliments.  T.-i-majlis,  The 
ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette. 

Takallum,  s.  in.  a.  Conver¬ 
sation. 

[1£  Takli,  s.  f.  s.  A  weaver’s 

reel. 

ACo  Taklif,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Cere¬ 
mony.  2.  Imposition  of  a  burden. 
3.  Trouble,  molestation,  difficulty, 
distress,  inconvenience,  ailment,  afflic¬ 
tion,  annoyance.  T.  dend,  To  annoy. 

jLflj-t-Q  Taklifat,  s.  pi.  of  Taklif. 
U£i  Takmila,  s.  in.  a.  Perfec¬ 
tion,  completion. 

*£i  Tukma,  s.  m.  p.  A  button,  a 
loop,  an  eye-loop.  T.-e-jaib  kholnd, 
To  open  the  purse. 

h+SoTakmil,  s.f.  A.  Completing, 
finishing,  perfection,  excellence. 

Takna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  looked 
at,  or  stared  at.  v.  a.  To  look  at, 
aim  at,  observe,  watch. 

Takua,  s.  m.  s.  A  spindle. 
Takwaln,  s.  f.  s.  Watch¬ 
ing,  overseeing,  superintending. 
Tikoniya,  a.  s.  Triangular. 
Tukka,  s.  in.  p.  See  !£>. 

&  Takka,  s.  in.  p.  A  goat.  T.- 
rish,  Beard  on  the  chin  only  like  a 
goat.  T.-rislri,'  s.  f.  The  state  of 
being  bearded  on  the  chin,  & c. 


Tikhra  karnd,  v.  a.  s.  To 

trifallow,  to  plough  three  times. 

Takhari,  s.f.  h.  Scales. 

Takini,  s.  f.  p.  A  small  pil¬ 
low. 

Takya,  s.  m.  v.  1.  A  pillow. 
2.  A  faqir’s  stand.  3.  The  reserve 
of  an  army.  4.  Reliance.  T.  dend, 
To  receive  respectfully.  T.  karnd. 
To  support,  encourage.  T.  kisi  par 
karnd,  To  depend  upon  any  one.  T. 
lag  ana.  To  lean. 

Takya- dar,  s.  in.  p.  A 
faqir,  a  dervise. 

X" AxSd  Takya  -kalam,  s.  in.  p.  A 

cant  word  introduced  into  conversation 
without  any  meaning,  an  expletive. 

Takya-nislhn,  s.  m.  p.  A 
faqir,  a  dervise. 

Tag,  s.f.  p.  Running. 

Tagapu,  s.  f.  p.  Bustle,  toil, 

labour,  search. 

13^3  Tagana,  v.  n.  h.  To  get  quilt¬ 
ed  or  stitched,  &c. 

ifiXi  Tagai,  s.  f.  h.  The  price 
paid  for  quilting  or  the  act  of  quilting. 

Tag-dau,  or  Tag-o-dau,  s.  f. 
p.  Fatigue,  running  about  on  busi¬ 
ness  or  in  search  of  employment, 
great  exertion. 

<-^r^3  Tagarg,  s.  in.  p.  Hail. 

AC  Tagna,  v.  n.  h.  To  quilt,  to 

stitch  together. 

h£i  Tiguna,  a.  s.  Three-fold. 

Tag-o-pu,  s.  p.  Search,  in¬ 

quiry,  bustle. 

Tag-o-taz,  s.  m.  p.  Run¬ 
ning,  course,  gallop. 

Taggi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  strand 
or  thread  of  a  twist.  Ti-taggi,  A 
thread  of  three,  and  Cliau-taggi,  of 
four  strands.  2.  A  kind  of  fishing 
line  used  without  a  rod. 

Jo  Tul,  a.  s.  Alike,  like.  T.- 


u 


J3 


(  154  ) 


baithnd,  1.  To  be  weighed  against 
valuable  things.  2.  To  sit  straight 
and  compact.  T.  rahnd,  To  stand 
front  to  front  or  opposed. 

J3  Til,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  seed  of  the 
Sesamum  orientale  or  the  plant  itself. 
2.  A  mole  on  the  face.  3.  A  moment, 
an  instant. 

d'i  Tall,  s.  A.  A  hillock,  hill,  heap. 

413  Tala,  s.  m.  s.  The  bottom  of 

any  thing  ;  the  sole  of  a  shoe. 

&  Tula,  s.  f.  s.  A  balance  or 
scale ;  the  sign  Libra ;  being  weighed 
against  gold  or  any  valuable  substance 
which  is  afterwards  given  to  priests. 

413  Tilla,  s.  m.  p.  The  golden 

border  of  a  turband. 

^31^413  Tilla-dani,  s.f.  p.  Aliouse- 

*  wife  or  small  bag  for  holding  nee¬ 
dles,  thread,  &c. 

^413  Talash,  s.  f.  A.  Search. 

^413  Talashi,  s.  f.  A.  Annihila¬ 
tion  ;  dispersion. 

^413  Talashi,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Seeker, 

searcher. 

Talatum,  s.  m.  A.  Collision, 
dashing,  buffeting  (particularly  of 
waves). 

,y4G  Talafi,  s.  f.  a.  Compensa¬ 

tion,  recompence,  amends. 

^413  Talaqi,  s.f.  A.  Meeting,  in¬ 
terview,  re-union. 

ix>413  Talamiz,  s.  plur.  of 
a.  Students,  scholars. 

13413  Tilana,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
song. 

13413  Tulana,  v.  a.  s.  See  I34ly. 

_j413  Talao,  s.  m.  p-  See  Talab. 

1^413  Tulawa,  s.  t.  An  advanced 
guard,  forlorn  hope,  a  patrole  or  re¬ 
connoitring  party. 

^j}!<J3  Tal-upar,  a.  s.  Upside- 

down,  confused. 

oj413  Tilawat,  or  Talawat,  s.f  a. 


J3 

Meditation,  reading  (particularly  tin 
Quran  as  an  act  of  religion.) 

^’413  Tilai,  s.f.  H.  A  small  frying- 

pan. 

isJ)  415  Talaori,  s.  f.  H.  A  plait 
near  Sirhind  infested  by  robbers 
(hence)  a  dangerous  situation. 

Talbis,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Cheat 
fraud,  fallacy,  imposture  ;  misrepre 
sentation  ;  concealing  (the  truth,  th 
fault  of  goods  on  sale)  ;  failing  i 
proving  one’s  allegations.  2.  Mix 
ture,  confusion.  3.  Covering.  4.  i 
knave. 

l3-xl3  Talapna,  It),  n.  h.  Se 

13^aL3  Talaphna,j  Tarapna. 

134L13  Tultulana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
come  soft  (from  moistness,  ripenes 
&c.) 

1341313  Taltalana,  v.n.  h.  To  shak< 
Til-chaoli,  s.  f.  s.  h.  , 
mixture  of  rice  and  sesamum  seed 
2.  A  mixture  of  grey  and  black  hai 
on  the  head. 

l!a.(J3  Til-chatta,  s.  m.  s.  h.  (Oi 
licker)  A  cock-roach. 

Talchhat,  s.  f.  h.  Dreg: 
refuse,  scum,  sediment,  offals,  lea 
ings. 

^13  Talkh,  a.  p.  1.  Bitter,  acr 
monious,  rancid.  2.  Malicious,  so 
rowful.  T.-ru,  Morose.  T.-ddna,  Da 
nel,  tares.  T.-go,  a.  Plain-spoke 
harsh.  T.-mizdj,  a.  Ill-tempered. 

Talkha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Grai 
parched  and  pounded  and  thenmixi 
up  into  a  paste  with  water.  2.  T1 
gall-bladder. 

Talkhi,  s.f.  p.  Bitterness. 

ioJ.3  Talazzuz,  s.  m.  a.  Deligh 
pleasure,  charms. 

^-13  Tulsi,  s.  f.  s.  A  plant  wo 
shipped  by  the  Hindus  (Ocymui 
sanctum).  T.-dds,  Name  of  a  Gosai 
T.  ddna,  A  gold  ornament. 


ahl!  Talattuf,  s.  to.  A.  Kindness* 

obligingness,  blandishment,  favour. 
al3Talaf,  s.  m.  a.  Ruin,  destruc¬ 
tion,  loss ;  prodigality,  consumption, 
expense.  T.  ul-mdl  khalaf  ul-umr. 
The  loss  of  riches  is  the  prolongation 
of  life.  T.  karnd,  To  waste,  consume. 
T.  hand,  To  be  unfortunate,  to  meet 
with  loss. 

«13  Talaffuz,  s.  to.  a.  Utterance, 

expression,  pronunciation. 

13  Tilqa,  s.  to.  A.  1 .  Reprehen¬ 
sion.  2.  Arriving  at,  meeting  with, 
falling  upon,  encountering  in  battle. 

U»33  Talqin,  s.f.  a.  Instructing, 
informing,  religious  instruction ; 
prayer  over  the  dead  at  the  time  of 
interment.  T.  karnd ,  To  instruct, 
inform,  teach. 

333  Tilak,  or  Talk,  s.  f.  p.  A 
gown. 

333  Talak,  adv.  h.  See  Tak,  sig.  1 . 
SU13  Talmalana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
tantalized ;  to  totter. 

**33  Talnnz,*  s.  to.  a.  A  stu¬ 
dent,  scholar,  disciple,  pupil. 

33  Talna,  v.  a.  h.  To  fry. 

33  Tulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  weighed 
or  balanced ;  to  be  drawn  up  in  bat¬ 
tle  array. 

d3  Tilanga,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  Te- 
linga,  (a  people  of  Southern  India). 
2.  A  soldier. 

33  Talua,  or  Talwa,  s.  to.  s.  The 
sole  of  the  foot.  T.  chdtnd,  Talwe 
tale  hath  dharnd,  Talwe  sahldne,  (all 
mean,)  To  flatter  excessively.  Talwon 
se  dg  lagnx,  To  be  very  angry. 

>33  Talwar,  s.  to.  s.  A  sword, 
scimitar. 

“L>33  Talwasa,  s.  to.  p.  Commo¬ 
tion,  astonishment,  trouble. 

;>33  Talwariya,  s.  1  .s.f.  A  sci¬ 
mitar.  2.  s.  m.  A  swordsman. 

u  2 


cj(>33  Talauwun,  s.  to.  a.  Chang¬ 
ing  colours  (like  a  chamelion),  capri¬ 
ciousness,  restlessness,  fidgetting. 
T.  taba,  or  T.  mizdj,  a.  Capricious, 
whimsical,  fretful.  T.  mizdjx,  s.  f. 
Capriciousness. 

3f3J  Tilha,  a.  s.  Oily. 

1^33  Tali,  s.  f.  s.  The  bottom  of 
anything,  the  sole  of  the  foot ;  be¬ 
neath,  under;  impalpable  powder. 

u3j  Tilli,  s.  f.  s.  The  spleen  or 
milt.  Tap-tilli,  s.f.  The  spleen  dis¬ 
order. 

i3  Tale,  adv.  s.  Below,  down, 
beneath,  under.  T.  upar,  Upside 
down,  topsyturvy,  confused.  T.  tale 
dekhnd,  To  see  clandestinely. 

3*33  Talaiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  pond. 

<***33  Tilaiha,  s.  to.  h.  A  turtle 
dove. 

^3  Turn,  pron.  2 d  per.  plur.  s. 
You.  Turn-dp,  You  yourself. 

U.U3  Tamacha,  1  s.  to.  p.  A  slap, 

<s^.U3  Tamacha,  J  a  blow. 

uroU3  Tamadi,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Perse¬ 
verance.  2.  A  long  time. 

<^3*3  Tamaruz,  s.  to.  a.  Feign¬ 
ing  a  disease. 

^*U3  Tamasukh,  s.  to.  a.  Effac¬ 
ing,  transforming,  metamorphosing. 

L£U-3  Tamasha,  S.  TO.  A.  An  enter¬ 
tainment,  show,  spectacle ;  sight.  T. 
karnd.  To  see ;  to  take  a  walk ;  to 
jeer,  to  jest.  T.-bmx,  s.  f.  Luxury, 
libertinism,  raking,  whoring.  T.-bm, 
s.  m.  A  spectator  ;  a  rake,  whoremas- 
ter,  epicure. 

^UUj  Tamasha-f,  s.  to.  /.  a.  h. 
A  spectator. 

yU3  Tamaku,  s.  to.  Amer.  To¬ 
bacco. 

JU3  Tamal,  s.  to.  s.  A  tree  noted 
for  its  dark  blossoms. 

fL3  Tamam,  a.  a.  Entire,  perfect, 


(  156  ) 


f3 

complete.  T.  shud.  Finished,  is  finish-  I 
ed.  T.  karnd,  To  perfect,  complete, 
finish.  T.  hond,  To  be  finished  ;  to 
die. 

^L-cLj  Tamam-tar,  adv.  a.  p. 
Wholly,  completely,  entirely. 

^*>1+3  Tamaim,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Com¬ 
pletion,  perfection,  totality.  2.  Bro¬ 
cade,  cloth  of  gold  tissue. 

13U3  Tumana,  v.  a.  h.  Causal  of 

Tumna,  q.  v. 

U*3  Tamba,  \s.  m.  p.  Trow- 

e)U*3  Tamban,  J  sers. 

Tumai,  s.f.  h.  The  price  of 

carding. 

Tambu,  s.  m.  h.  A  tent. 

Tamattu,  s.  m.  a.  Enjoy¬ 
ment,  using,  gaining,  delight,  plea¬ 
sure. 

Jli+3  Timsal,  s.  f.  a.  Resem¬ 
blance,  picture. 

Tamassul,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Imi¬ 
tating,  resembling.  2.  Applying  al¬ 
legories. 

Tamsil,*  s.  f.  a.  Compari¬ 
son,  similitude ;  allegory,  parable, 
apologue,  example.  T.  land,  To  alle¬ 
gorize.  PI.  Tamsildt. 

ti-wp*-*  Tamjid,  s.  f.  a.  The  glori¬ 
fication  of  God ;  hence  the  prayer 
that  is  spoken  from  the  minarets  an 
hour  and  a  half  before  dawn. 

3  Tamr,  s.  m.  a.  A  date  (fruit). 

T.-i-hindi,  s.f.  A  tamarind. 

^*3  Tamarrud,  s.  m.  A.  Refrac¬ 
toriness,  stubbornness,  disobedience, 
insolence,  rebellion. 

Tamaskhur,  s.  m.  A.  Buf¬ 
foonery,  joking. 

IA*5  Tamgha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  stamp 
on  gold,  silver,  & c. ;  a  brand  or  mark 
on  any  animal.  2.  A  tax  on  travel¬ 
lers.  3.  A  royal  grant  or  charter 

i*L»*3  Tamassuk,  s.  m.  A.  A  note 
of  hand,  bond,  obligation,  receipt. 


^+3  Tatnka,  s.  m.  s.  A  stroke  o 

the  sun. 

e^ix«.3  Tamkanat,  s.  f.  a.  Dignity 

^jA+j  Tamkin,  s.  /.  a.  Majesty 

dignity,  authority,  power. 

<jU3  Tamalluq,  s.  f.  a.  Cajoling 

flattery,  adulation,  ceremony. 

(^*3  Tuman,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Brothei 

hood,  connexion,  cast,  &c.  2.  Bev 

crowd,  troop,  squadron  (proper 
10,000.  See  Toman.  T.  bdndhna,  1 
collect  a  body  of  troops.  T.-dd 
Commander  of  a  Tuman,  T.-dai 
s  f.  The  command  of  a  Tuman. 

h*3  Tamanna,  s.  f.  a.  Reques 
wish,  prayer,  supplication,  inclin 
tion,  petition.  T.-kash,  Desirous. 

Tamanclia,  s.  m.  p.  A  pi: 
tol. 

^♦3  Tamanm,  s.  f.  a.  See  lk*j. 

g-_j*3  Tamauwuj,  s.  m.  a.  Agit; 

tion,  billowing  or  fluctuation  of  wat< 

J^*3  Tamauwul,  s.  f.  a.  Riche 

becoming  rich. 

\j\+*  Tumhara,  par  on.  2 d  per.  r 
gen.  plar.  H.  Amour’s,  your. 

**§♦3  Tamhid,  s.  /.  A.  Dispos 
tion,  arrangement,  settlement,  ma 
agement,  confirmation,  preliminai 
preamble,  preface,  preparative,  inti 
duction.  T.  karnd,  To  dispose,  pi 
mise,  See. 

JH:*3  Tamaz,  s.  f.  A.  Discernmei: 
judgment,  discretion,  distinctic 
sense.  Harf-i-tami'z,  An  adverb. 

^3  Tai^  s.  m.  p.  The  body,  pe 
son.  T  dend,  To  pay  attention.  T.- 
man  mama,  To  restrain  one’s  desii 
and  be  silent. 

^,3  Tunn,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (C 
drela  tuna) ;  also,  s.  f.  Its  flov 
(used  for  dying  yellow). 

^3  Tin,  pron.  plur.  inflect. 

Them,  those. 


(  157  ) 


-u  Tanna,  v.  n.  s.  To  stretch,  to 
be  drawn  tight ;  to  sit  upright. 

Tanadd,  s.  a.  Dispersion, 
flight. 

jlw  Tanazu,  s.  m.  A.  Wrangling. 

Jjdl  Tanazul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  De¬ 
scent,  decline,  (falling  of  price,  losing 
of  rank,  &c.)  2.  Leaping  from  a 

horse  in  order  to  fight. 

-j-wlo  Tanasub,  s.  m.  a.  Resem¬ 
bling,  relation,  proportion. 

Tan&sukh,  s.  m.  a.  Trans- 

^  migration,  metempsychosis. 

Tanasul,  s.  in.  a.  Uninter¬ 
rupted  descent  through  a  series  of 
generations. 

Tanafi,  s.  /.a.  1.  Expelling, 
pursuing,  persecuting.  2.  Denial  (of 
a  thing  being  done  or  a  debt  paid, 
&c.). 

GUj  Tannana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
twang.  2.  To  tingle,  smart. 

Tan-awar,  a.  p.  Corpulent. 

JyGG  Tanawul,  s.  m.  a.  Eating. 
T.  karnd,  To  eat. 

U*GJ  Tanahi,  s.  /.  A.  Finishing, 
completing,  arriving  at  the  end  or 
place  of  destination. 

td3  Tamba,  s.  m.  v.  A  kind  of 

drawers  (very  wide  and  almost  like 
petticoats). 

yVi  Tambaku,s.m.  Am.  Tobacco. 

tyUii  Tamban,  or  Tumban,  s.  m. 
p.  Trousers,  drawers. 

Tambu,  s.  m.  h.  A  tent. 

1 Tambura,  cor. 

Tambol,  s.  m.  s.  The  betel 
leaf. 

Tannabub,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ad¬ 
monition,  advice.  2.  Bashfulness, 
modesty. 

Tambbna,  v.  n.  s.  See 
Thamna. 


a3 

Tambih,  s.  f.  a.  Admoni¬ 
tion,  correction,  beating,  punishment. 

Tantri,  s.  m.  s.  A  musician. 

Tintiri,  s.  m.  s.  The  tama¬ 
rind. 

Ulilij  Tantanana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

twang,  to  tingle. 

Glili3  Tuntunana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
sound. 

Tantanahat,  s.  f.  h.  Ting¬ 
ling,  pricking  (pain). 

Tan-i-tanha,  a.  p.  Alone, 
solitary. 

(*1?^  Tanjim,  s.  f.  a.  Astrology, 
science  of  the  stars,  defining  anything 
from  the  aspect  of  the  stars. 

Tanakhnukh,  s.m.  a.  Clear- 
ing  the  throat,  hemming,  hawking. 

Kt Tan-khwah,  s.  f.  p.  Wages, 
an  assignment  on  the  revenues.  T.- 
ddr,  One  who  receives  salary,  an 
holder  of  an  order  for  wages.  T.- 
ddri,  s.f.  p.  Receiving  pay,  service. 

au  Tund,  a.  p.  Active,  quick, 
hot,  spirited,  fierce,  sharp,  severe, 
acrid.  T.  hond,  To  be  angry  or  dis¬ 
pleased. 

Tund-kho,  a.  p.  Warm, 
passionate,  fretful. 

jo.3.3  Tundar,  or  Tundux*,  s.  p. 
Thunder. 

Tan-durust,  a.  p.  Heal¬ 
thy,  vigorous. 

Tan-durusti,  s.  f.  p. 
Health,  vigour. 

Tund-raftar,  a.  v.  Fast¬ 
going. 

Tund-zaban,  a.  p.  Elo¬ 
quent,  talking  rapidly. 

Tanaddum,  s.  m.  a.  Peni¬ 
tence;  bashfulness,  modesty. 

Tund-mizaj,  a.  p.  Hot¬ 
headed,  passionate. 

jjAii  Tandur,  s.  m.  p.  An  oven. 


J>  (  158  )  ^ 


Tan-dih,  s.  p.  A  person  of 

application. 

Tan-diM,  s.  /.  P.  Appli¬ 
cation,  exertion,  attention. 

ls^  Tundi,  s.  f.  p.  Acrimony, 
fierceness,  sharpness,  activity. 

JSJJ  Tandul,  s.  m.  s.  Rice  (clean¬ 

ed  from  the  husk). 

Tanazzul,  s.  m.  a.  Descent, 
declining  slowly,  diminution ;  con¬ 
descending. 

ajid  Tanazzuh,  s.  m.  a.  Purity 
from  vice,  studying  continence. 

Tanzil,  s.  /.a.  1.  Revela¬ 
tion.  2.  The  Quran.  3.  Causing  a 
traveller  to  alight,  receiving  hospi¬ 
tably. 

‘kyij  Tanzih,  s.  f.  a.  Removing 
or  separating  from  all  vice  or  impu¬ 
rity  ;  holiness. 

Tanziya,  s.  m.  a.  Inspiring 

with  desire ;  desire,  propensity. 

Tanassul,  s.  m.  a.  Pedigree. 

Tansif,  s.  f.  a.  Dividing  in 
the  middle  or  into  two  equal  parts. 

Tanzir,  s.f.  a.  1.  Likening, 
resembling.  2.  Beholding,  contem¬ 
plating. 

Tanzfm,  s.  f.  a.  Ordering, 
arranging;  composing  verses  ;  thread¬ 
ing  pearls. 

Taifim,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Bestow¬ 
ing  abundance.  2.  Saying  nam 
(yes)  in  confirmation  of  a  debt. 

Tanaffur,  s.  m.  a.  Aversion, 

disgust. 

Tanaffus,  s.  m.  a.  Respira¬ 
tion,  breathing. 

Tanqth,  s.  /.  a.  1.  Clean¬ 
ing,  polishing.  2.  Deciding  disputes, 
investigation,  search,  ascertaining. 

Tanqiya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Purg¬ 
ing,  cleaning  (the  bowels).  2.  Win¬ 
nowing  grain. 


Tunuk,  a.  p.  Slight,  weak, 
delicate,  thin,  effeminate.  T.-hawdss,' 
a.  Sensible.  T.-hawdsst.  s.f.  Sense, 
sensibility.  T.-zarf,  a.  (A  weak 
vessel)  A  tale-bearer,  tatler,  simpleton. 
T.-mdya,  Slight  or  weak  in  substance. 
T.-mizdj,  a.  Whimsical,  captious, 
peevish,  fretful. 

Tinka,  s.  m.  h.  A  straw,  a 
bit  of  the  stalk  of  grass.  T.  ddnton 
men  lend,  To  make  submission,  con¬ 
fess  inferiority,  or  ask  for  quarter. 
Tinke  chunne,  (to  pick  straws)  To  be 
intoxicated. 

Tinkar,  s.  m.  p.  Borax. 

Tinakna,  v.  n.  H.  To  flutter, 
palpitate,  throb. 

Tunki,  s.  f.  v.  h.  A  fine 
kind  of  bread  or  thin  wafers. 

Tung,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  vessel 
with  a  long  and  narrow  neck.  2,  A 
body  of  troops. 

^  Tang,  a.  v.  1.  Straight, 
tight,  narrow,  confined.  2.  Wanting, 
scarce,  barren.  3.  Distressed,  de¬ 
jected,  sad.  s.  m.  1.  A  horse-belt,  a 
girth.  2.  A  bag,  a  sack  ;  half  a  horse’s, 
bullock’s  or  camel’s  load.  T.  dnd, 
To  be  distressed,  dejected,  exhausted. 
T.  karnd,  1.  To  straiten,  tighten, 
contract.  2.  To  distress.  T.  lend,  To 
make  tighter,  to  take  in,  to  contract. 
Ba-tang  hand.  To  be  in  distress  or 
difficulty ;  to  be  exhausted  or  tired. 

Tanga,  s.  m.  h.  Two  pice. 

Tang-posh,  a.  p.  Tightly 

dressed. 

Tang-poslu,  s.  f.  P.  Tight¬ 
ness  of  dress. 

Tang-chaf,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Tightness,  closeness.  2.  Scarcity, 
distress,  difficulty.  3,  Stinginess, 
parsimony. 

Tang-chashm,  a.  P.  Mi¬ 
serly,  niggardly. 


j3  (  159  )  ,3 


Tang-hal,  a.  p.  Poor,  dis¬ 
tressed,  straitened  in  circumstances. 

Tang-hali,  s.  f.  p.  Pover¬ 
ty,  narrow  circumstances. 

Tang-hausila,  a.  p.  Un¬ 
able  to  keep  anything  secret,  blab. 
iM.oi.i3  Tang-dast,  a.  p.  Poor, 
distressed,  miserly. 

/-•aLj  Tang-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  Par- 
'  simony,  poverty,  want,  inability. 

Joiu  Tang-dil,  a.  p.  Narrow- 
hearted  ;  miserly,  niggard. 

JaZu  Tang-dill,  s.  f.  p.  Narrow¬ 
heartedness;  niggardliness,  parsimo¬ 
ny-  ^ 

Tang-dahan,  a.  p.  Small- 
mouthed  (an  epithet  of  a  mistress). 

Tangna,  s.p.  1  A  strait 
^Uii3  Tangnaf,  s.f.  P.J  place 
or  passage  ;  a  strait. 

Tangi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Straight¬ 
ness,  tightness,  narrowness.  2.  Po¬ 
verty,  want.  3.  A  bag,  a  sack.  T. 
karnd,  To  be  parsimonious, 
yj  Tanur,  s.  m.  p.  An  oven,  a 
stove. 

Tanomand,  a.  p.  Robust^ 
corpulent. 

yyi  Tanwir,  s.  f.  A.  Illumination, 
yyi  Tanwin,  s.  f.  A.  Nunation; 
marking  the  final  letter  of  a  word 
with  doubled  points  or  vowels  (which, 
in  pronunciation,  gives  them  the  ad¬ 
ditional  sound  of  n.  as  Takhmtnan: 
Ittifdqan). 

W  Tana,  s.m.  p.  1.  A  stalk,  stock, 
trunk,  stem.  2.  A  spider’s  web. 
y*  Tanha,  a.  p.  Alone,  solitary, 
singular,  unique ;  private,  apart,  adv. 
Only,  single. 

Tanhai,  s.f.  p.  Loneliness, 
solitude. 

p  To,  conj.  s.  Then ;  that ;  (used 
in  introducing  the  answer  to  a  con¬ 
ditional  proposition,  as  Jo  tv  awega, 


to  pdwegd,  If  thou  wilt  come,  then 
thou  shalt  receive.)  adv.  Indeed ;  as 
Main  to  dtd  thd ;  par  usne  dne  na 
diyd,  I  was  indeed  coming  but  he 
prevented  me. 

y  Tau,  or  To,  adv.  s.  Then,  that 
time;  in  that  case;  moreover,  also ; 
that ;  for ;  yes,  well.  Tau-lon  or  lag, 
adv.  Then,  in  that  case,  till  then,  so 
long. 

y  Tu,  pro.  2d  per.  sing.  h.  Thou, 
ly  Tawa,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  iron 
plate  on  which  bread  is  baked;  an 
iron  mirror.  2.  The  part  of  the 
Huqqa  to  which  the  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  itself.  3.  An  iron  mir¬ 
ror. 

yiy  Tawatur,  s.  m.  a.  Continua¬ 


tion,  succession. 

Aa.|y  Tawajud,  s.  a.  Mutual 
ecstacy,  rapture. 

jly  Tuar,  s.f.  s.  A  kind  of  pulse 
(Cytisus  cajan). 

<>jty  Tawarud,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Unin¬ 
tentionally  inserting  the  sense  of  an¬ 
other  in  one’s  own  poems.  2.  Cor¬ 
responding  by  letter. 

^)>y  Tawarikh,  s.  plur.  of 
Dates,  annals,  histories. 

Tawazu,  s.  f.  a.  Humility, 
attention,  pretended  kindness,  empty 
compliments.  T.-i- Samarqandi,  False 
politeness,  &c. 


(jply  Tawafuq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Con¬ 
cord,  agreement,  co-incidence,  con¬ 
currence^.  (In  arithmetic)  The  re¬ 
lation  between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor. 


Tawali,  s.  f.  a.  Continua¬ 
tion,  succession. 

fly  Tau’am,  s.  m.  a.  A  twin, 
ujbcly  Tau’aman,  s.  a.  (Dual  of 
Tau’am)  Twins. 

iyiy  Tawan,  s.  m.  p.  Power, 

strength. 


(  160  ) 


y 

lily  Tawana,  a.  p.  Powerful, 
ybly  Tawanai,  s.f.  p.  Power. 
y-^y  Ta wan  gar,  a.  p.  Rich, 
powerful. 

bly  Tawawa,  s.  m.  h.  The  name 
of  a  bird. 

y<y  Tawai,  s.f.  p.  for  T abahi. 
ahy  Taubah,  a.  cor.  of  toy. 
tjy  Tobra,~l  s.  m.  h.  The  bag  in 
xyy  Tobra,  J  which  horses  eat 
their  corn. 

*y  Tauba,  s.  f.  a.  Penitence, 

conversion ;  promising  to  sin  no  more. 
T.  tauba,  Fye  !foh  !  T.-dhdr,  s.f.  The 
sound  of  punishing. 
i#y  Taubikh,  s.  f.  A.  Reproach, 
^  speaking  harshly,  threatening. 
ypy  To-bhi,  or  Tau-bhi,  adv.  h. 
Still,  nevertheless. 

t-y  Top,  s.  f.  p.  A  cannon,  a 
gun.  Top  chaldnd,  chliornd,  ddghnd, 
lagdnd,  mdrnd,  To  cannonade. 

bljy  Topana,  v.  a.  h.  To  have 
buried,  to  cause  to  cover. 
jla.il  (_y  Top-andaz,  s.  P.  A  can¬ 
noneer. 

^y  Top-chi,  s.  m.  p.  A  con¬ 
ductor  of  artillery,  a  commissary  of 
ordnance. 

ii  l±jy  Top-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  park 
of  artillery ;  a  magazine  of  cannon 
and  artillery  stores. 

\jjy  Topra,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  fly.  2. 
A  kind  of  pigeon. 

i®Jjy  Topak,  s.f.  p.  A  musket, 
•■^y  Topna,  v.  a.  h.  To  bury,  to 
cover. 

oty  Tut,  s.  in.  a.  A  mulberry, 
tiy  Tota,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  parrot. 

2.  The  cock  of  a  matchlock, 
iby  Totla,  a.  h.  Stutterer,  stam¬ 
merer. 


y 

li M>y  Totlana,  v.  n.  n.  To  lisp. 
See  Tutlana. 

<yy  Tutan,  s.  m.  h.  Chips,  clip¬ 
pings,  filings,  fragments. 

lT|y  Totna,  v.  a.  h.  To  weave 

tape  or  ribband. 

J?y  Toti,  s.  f.  h.  A  she-parrot. 

yy  Toti,  s.  f.  p.  A  singing  bird 
(Loxia  rosea). 

cs^y  Tutai,  s.  f.  h.  A  vessel  with 
a  spout. 

lyy  Tutiya,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Blue 

vitriol ;  tutty. 

<Sa.y  Tawajjuh,  s.  /.A.  1.  Turn¬ 
ing  towards,  regarding,  attending  to. 
2.  Kindness,  favour,  obligingness. 

&y*y  Taujih,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Calling 
one’s  attention.  2.  Explaining,  ac¬ 
counting  for.  3.  Adjustment  of  ac-i 
counts.  4.  Assessment.  5.  A  de¬ 
scription  roll.  T.-navis,  A  keeper  ol 
description  rolls. 

Axay  Tauhid,  s.  f.  a.  Unity  ;  be¬ 
lieving  in  the  unity  of  God. 

tsj^y  Todri,  s.  f.  p.  The  seed  ol 
mallows. 

x^y  Tuda,  or  Toda,  s.  m.  p.  l.A 
mound,  heap,  stack.  2.  The  butt  oi 
mark  for  arrows.  T.-e-tufdn,  Accus¬ 
ing,  charging  with  crime  ;  a  calum¬ 
niator. 

jy  Tor,  s.  f.  h.  l.A  kind  o 
pulse  (See  Tiiar).  2.  A  net  throwi 
over  a  woman’s  pdlki. 

cj\jy  Turan,  n.  pr.  p.  The  coun¬ 
try  beyond  the  Oxus  from  Persia. 

ay  Tora,  s.  m.  h.  l.A  numbei 
of  trays  containing  various  dishes  o 
food  presented  to  others  by  grea 
men.  2.  A  nobleman,  a  minister.  3 
Pride.  T.-posh,  s.  m.  A  covering  fo 
dishes.  T.-bandt,  s.f.  The  arrange 
ment  or  sending  out  of  trays  of  foot 
as  presents. 


(  161  ) 


P 

*jy  Tor  In,  s.  m.  h.  A  trumpet. 

See  Turhi. 

y  Ton,  s.f.  h.  See  Turax. 
jy  Taunt,  or  Tauret,  s.  f.  a. 
The  Pentateuch.  IcraL^ 

•  Tor,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  breach 
made  by  a  gun.  2.  The  strength  of 
a  current.  3.  Whey, 
i  Tor,  s.f.  H.  See  Tor. 

J  Tora,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Scarcity, 
want.  2.  A  purse,  a  bag  of  1000 
Rupees.  3.  The  match  of  a  gun.  4. 
A  bank,  island,  bar.  5.  A  plough¬ 
share.  6.  A  piece  of  rope.  7.  An 
ornament  like  a  chain. 

;y  Tor  an  a,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

be  broken  or  changed  (as  money). 

P  Torta,  s.  m.  h.  A  pod  of 

Ton,  q.  v, 

e£y  Tor-phor,"-)  s.  m.  h.  1. 
jy  Tor-tar,  j  Breaking, 
destroying.  2.  Plain-speaking. 

Mp  Tor-jor,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Cut¬ 
ting  out  (as  cloth).  2.  Arranging  a 
speech,  &c.  [spoil, 

l^jp  Tor-dena,  v.  a.  n.  To  break, 
llSyp  Tor-dalna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
break  and  destroy;  to  pull  down. 

■Oy  Tor-karna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
make  a  breach  (as  a  ball). 

;P  Toral,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  thick 

ring  worn  as  a  bracelet. 

Pjy  Tor-lena,  v.  a.  h.  To  gather, 

pluck, 

iP  Torna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  break. 
2.  To  change  money.  T.-jornd,  (To 
break  and  join)  To  have  absolute 
power  over  anything.  Dam  torna, 
To  be  at  the  point  of  death.  Roti 
torna,  To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness. 
>lP  Torwana,  v.  a.  s.  See  To- 

rana. 

J,L?jy  Torwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 

for  breaking  or  changing  coin. 


.P 

C5jy  Tori,  s.  f.  h.  Mustard  seed. 

udv.  Till,  up  to. 

jy  Tuz,  s.  p.  The  ornaments  of 

a  bow,  saddle,  &c. 

■typ  Tawassut,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Me¬ 
diation;  introduction.  2.  A  mediator 
or  introducer. 

c)~>y  Tawassul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Con¬ 
junction,  copulation.  2.  Introduc¬ 
tion  (to  another). 

tu*»y  Tausan,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse  ; 
a  young  unbroken  horse;  a  high 
blooded  noble  steed,  a  war-horse  ;  a 
plump  horse;  a  horse  with  a  hard 
mouth  or  unmanageable. 

ejliX^y  Tosh-dan,  s.  in.  p.  A 

pouch,  a  cartouch-box. 

^L*y  Toshak,  s.  f.  p.  A  quilt, 

mattress.  T.  khana,  see  Tosha-khana. 

<*-£y  Tosha,  s.  m.  p.  Provision 
(particularly  of  a  traveller  or  that 
which  is  carried  with  the  funeral  of 
a  deceased  person  to  support  him 
during  his  journey  to  the  other 
world) ;  viaticum.  Tosha-khana,  s.  m. 
A  wardrobe  ;  a  place  where  furniture 
is  kept. 

>JuyP  Tausif,  s.  f.  a.  Descrip¬ 

tion,  commendation. 

y=P  Tawazzu,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Per¬ 
forming  the  ablution  before  prayer. 
2.  Arriving  at  the  age  of  puberty 
when  ablution  must  be  performed. 

^iwjy  Tauzih,  s.  f.  a.  Manifesta¬ 

tion. 

tiT-ty  Tawattun,  s.  m.  a.  Fixing 

one’s  residence  in  a  foreign  country. 

yjy  Taufir,  s.  f.  a.  Increasing, 

perfecting. 

<3yy  Taufiq,  s.  f.  a.  The  com¬ 
pletion  of  one’s  wishes,  the  divine 
grace,  the  favour  of  God. 

_yy  Tawaqqur,  s.  m.  a.  Respect, 

honour,  modesty,  mildness. 


x 


Tawaqqu,  s.f.  A.  1.  Expec¬ 
tation,  hope,  desire.  2.  Trust,  reli¬ 
ance.  3.  Request. 

ody  Tawaqquf,  s.  m.  A.  Delay, 
pause,  hesitation,  tediousness;  pati¬ 
ence. 

yiy  Tauqxr,  s.  f.  a.  Honouring, 
respecting,  treating  with  ceremony. 

bjl^y  Tu-karna,  v.  a.  s.  To  thou 

a  person. 

<JSy  Tawakkul,  s.  m.  a.  Trust  in 
God,  reliance,  faith,  resignation  (to 
God). 

Jy  Taul,  orTol,  s.m.  s.  Weight, 
weighing.  T.-tdl,  Weighing  and 
measuring. 

)lj. i  Tola,  s.  m.  s.  A  weight  con¬ 
sisting  of  a  certain  number  of 
mashas ;  in  Calcutta  the  standard 
Told  —  12?  mashas,  or  nearly  180 
grains  (179.666  exactly). 

ily  Tawalla,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  Attach¬ 
ment,  affection.  2.  Hope. 

liSI y  Taulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  be  weighed. 

Taulai,  s.  f.  s.  The  price 

for  weighing. 

aJj'J  Tawallud,  s.  m.  a.  Birth,  a. 

Born,  generated. 

tUy  Tolna,  or  Taulna,  v.  a.  s.  1. 
To  weigh,  balance.  2.  To  confront 
(as  two  armies).  T.  nazron  men,  To 
estimate  the  worth  of  any  one. 

jy  l yy  Taulwai,  s.  f.  s.  The  price 

of  weighing. 

*Jy  Tuwala,  s.  a.  1.  Misfortune, 
evil,  calamity.  2.  (or  Tiwala)  A 
charm,  amulet,  or  love  potion. 

<sdy  Tola,  s.  m.  s.  See  Tola. 

^y  Tuli,  5.  /.  s.  A  steelyard. 

tioJy  Tauliyat,  s.  f.  A.  Superin¬ 
tendance  (of  any  business). 

m  boy  Toman,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  my¬ 
riad,  10,000.  2.  A  sum  of  money 


equal  to  10,000  Arabic  silver  drach 
mas  ;  also  a  sum  equal  to  15  j  dollars 
3.  Districts  into  which  a  kingdon 
is  divided,  each  being  supposed  t 
furnish  10,000  soldiers. 

lycy  Tomr-a,  s.  m.  -i,  s.  f.  s.  t 

hollowed  gourd  (Cucurbita  lagenaria' 

U/cy  Tumna,  v.  a.  h.  To  card  o 
separate  wool  or  cotton  with  the  fir 
ger,  preparatory  to  combing. 

L/oy  Tumiya,  s.  in.  H.  Threa 

made  with  carded  cotton. 

i yy  Ton,  or  Taun,  adv.  h.  So,  i 

that  manner,  then. 

cjy  Tun,  s.m.  s.  1.  A  quiver.  5 

A  tree  (Cedrela  toona). 

Uiy  Tuxnba,  s.  m.  s.  A  hollowe 

gourd  (used  for  carrying  water). 

Aiy  Tond  s.  f.  s.  A  pot-bell; 
Tond-dld,  tond-ail,  tond-aild,  a.  Po 
bellied,  gorbellied,  corpulent. 

Tondi,  s.f.  s.  The  navel. 

li«Jy  Taunsna,  v.  n.  h.  To  l 

affected  or  overcome  with  heat. 

yiy  Tawangar,  a.  p.  Rich,  wea 

thy. 

isfi y  Tawangari,  s.  f.  p.  Riche 

wealth. 

jyyy  Ton-bin,  adv.  h.  Exactl 

then. 

yty  Tawahhum,  s.  m.  a.  Susj 
cion,  imputation;  imagination,  co 
jecture. 

Tau-hi,  adv.  s.  Then,  in  th 

case,  only,  at  that  time. 

y>y  Tu-hi ,pers.pr.  s.  Thou  th 

self. 

WJjAy  Tauhin,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Ene 

vating,  relaxing.  2.  Scoffing. 

A)  Tah,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Fold,  pla 
2.  The  bottom ;  beneath,  under. 
Intent,  meaning.  Tali  jamdnd, 
plait.  T.  dend.  To  tinge  slight 
T.  har  rukho,  Fold  and  lay  it  by  ( i ■ 


(  163  ) 


<13 

keep  it  to  yourself,  I  do  not  want  it). 
T.  mdrnd,  A  disease  of  a  horse,  from 
excessive  thirst,  affecting  the  flanks. 
T.  nishin  hond,  To  subside,  settle. 
Tih,  a.  p.  Empty,  s.  Impres¬ 
sion. 

1*3  Thap,  s.  f.  H.  A  tap,  pat, 
flap,  paw ;  the  sound  of  a  small  drum- 
43  Thapa,  s.  m.  h.  A  mark  of 
the  paw. 

<1*3  Thapna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  patch 
(as  a  wall  with  cow-dung).  2.  To 
tap.  s.  /•  A  religious  ceremony. 

jL*3  Thapi,  s.f.  h.  1.  The  noise 

of  tapping.  2.  The  instrument  with 
which  potters  beat  their  earth,  or  for 
beating  terraces. 

r  1*3  Thakna,  v.n.  s.  See  Thakna. 
1*3  Thai,  s.  in.  s.  See  Thala,  3. 

*3  Thala,  f.  m.  s.  1.  The  place 

at  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding  water. 

2.  The  excavation  in  which  a  tree  is 
to  be  planted.  3.  A  large  flat  dish. 

Thai!,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  salver, 
platter,  flat  dish.  2.  A  mound  about 
the  root  of  a  tree. 

1*3  Tham,  s.  s.  A  prop,  support, 

obstacle. 

*1*3  Thamna,  \  v.  a.  s.  l.To 
«-yd*3  Thambhna,J  support, 
prop.  2.  To  shield,  protect,  shelter. 

3.  To  prevent,  withhold,  restrain. 

4.  To  stop,  pull  up  (a  horse),  bear, 
assist,  resist. 

>1*3  Than,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  piece  of 

cloth.  2.  A  stall  for  cattle,  a  man¬ 
ger.  3.  A  piece  of  coin.  Tinon  than, 
The  privates  of  a  male. 

Tahan,  adv.  h.  Thither,  there. 
T.  tahdu,  In  each  place. 

'1*3  Thana,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  station, 
guard.  2.  The  inside  of  the  lines  of 
an  army.  [ply,  wrap. 

Tahana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  fold, 
x  2 


*3 

11x31*3  Thambna,  \v.  a.  s.  See 
U*xil*3  Thambhna,  J  Thamna. 

jsl*3  Thah,  s.f.  s.  Bottom,  ford. 
,^*1*3  Thahi,  s.  f.  s.  Fordable¬ 
ness. 

^'1^3  Tihai,  s.  f.  s.  The  third  part; 

the  third  part  of  a  piece  of  cloth  for 
making  trousers. 

t5-jh*3  Tah-bazari,  p.  Ground  rent 
paid  for  a  stall  in  the  market. 

&L&J  Tah-ba-tah,  adv.  p.  Plait  by 
plait;  every  fold.  Tah-ba-tah  karnd, 
To  pile  one  upon  another. 

Tah-band,  s.  in.  p.  A  cloth 
worn  round  the  waist  and  passing 
between  the  legs. 

13U*3  Thupana,  v.  a.  s.  Causal  of 

Thopna,  q.  v. 

jx*3  Thappar,  s.  m.  h.  A  box, 

slap,  claw,  cuff. 

<_sj)*3  Thapri,  s.  f.  h.  The  clap¬ 
ping  of  hands.  See  Tali. 

<^x*3  Thapak,  s.  h.  A  pat,  a  tap. 
^■£*>*3  Tah-poshi,  s.  f.  p.  Draw¬ 
ers  worn  by  women  under  their 
trousers. 

^xa*3  Tah-pech,  s.  in.  p.  A  cap  or 
^  cloth  worn  under  the  turband. 

[yxj*3  Thapera,  s.  in.  h.  1.  See 
Thappar.  2.  The  scalp. 
f-fi  Tihattar,  a.  h.  Seventy-three. 
<^li*3  Tahattuk,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Tear¬ 
ing  of  garments.  2.  Disgrace,  dis¬ 
honour. 

G,Ki*3  Thutkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
drive  away  scornfully. 

131*1*3  Thuthana,v.  a.  h.  To  frown, 
scowl,  pout. 

^1*1*3  Thuthni,  s.f.  s.  The  mouth 

of  a  horse,  camel,  &c. 

<xsP  Tahajjud,  s.m.  a.  1.  A  form 
of  nightly  prayer.  2.  Wakefulness. 
3.  Sleeping  sound. 

Tahajjt,  s.  f.  a.  Spelling. 


43  (  164  )  43 


Huruf-i- tahajji,  The  letters  of  the 
alphabet. 

431*4  Tah-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ca¬ 
vern,  cellar,  room  under  ground,  a 
lower  story,  vault. 

Tah-dar,  a.  p.  Having  foun¬ 
dation  or  meaning;  rational. 

Tah-darz,  a.  p.  New. 

Tah-did,  s.f.  a.  Terrifying, 

threatening,  menace,  threat. 

^.><^3  Tah-degi,  s.  f.  p.  The 

scrapings  of  a  pot;  the  burnt  part  of 
victuals  that  sticks  to  the  bottom  of 
a  pot. 

Tahzib,  s.  f.  a.  Purifying, 
adjusting,  adorning,  edification.  T.-i- 
akhldq.  Civilization,  good  breeding. 

Tihra,  a.  h.  Triple. 

Tharrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  trem¬ 
ble,  quiver. 

Tihrana,  v.  a. h.  To  tertiate? 

to  do  the  third  time,  to  triple. 

Tihrawat,  s.  f.  h.  Tripli¬ 
cation. 

Tharthar,  a.  h.  Trembling. 

Thartharana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

tremble,  quiver,  shiver,  shake. 

Thartharahat,-!  s.  f.  H. 

Tharthari,  J  Tre- 

mour,  shaking,  trembling,  quivering. 

Xyd  Tah-ru,  s.  m.  p.  The  stuffing 
of  a  saddle. 

Tharharana,  or  Tharharna, 

v.  n.  h.  To  tremble. 

Tahas-nahas,  a.  h.  Ruin¬ 
ed,  destroyed,  dispersed. 

Thak,  Is.  m.  h.  Clot,  lump 

43  Thakka,J  (congealed).  Thak- 
ke  he  thakke,  Congealed,  thick,  con¬ 
glomerated. 

43  Thaka,  a.  s.  Tired,  weary. 

b43  Thakana,  v.  a.  s.  To  tire, 

harass,  weary. 


1343  Thukana,  v.  a.  h.  To  caus< 
to  spit  or  reproach. 
lj43  Thakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  weari 
ed,  to  tire,  to  fatigue.  [temptible 
cj3443  Thukhai,  a.  h.  Base,  con 
34143  Thaltlialana, 

r  V H 

144443  Thal-thal  karna,  j 
To  undulate,  to  fluctuate  as  a  thick  c 
glutinous  fluid,  to  shake. 

(H43  Thalakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pal 
pitate,  flutter. 

4xl.fi  Tahluka,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ruii 

perdition.  2.  Consternation,  alarn 
3.  Pang,  agony. 

c4y  Tahlil,  s.  a.  Praising  God. 
V*#3  Tharnb,!  s.  m.  s.  A  pillai 
4g3  Thamba,J  a  post. 

‘-='■*■^•3  Tuhmat,  s.f.  a.  Suspicioi 
accusation,  charging  one  with  a  erim 
suspicion  of  guilt.  T.  lagdnd  or  d 
nd,  To  belie,  to  calumniate. 

(jl+fi  Tuhmati,  a.  a.  h.  Suspic 
ous,  ignominious. 

4g3  Thamna,  Id.  n.  s.  T. 
L4x*-g3  Thambhna,  J  stop,  to  l 
restrained,  to  be  supported. 
uj-g3  Than,  s.  m.  s.  Udder. 

Jli43  Tah-nal,  s.  m.  p.  The  moun 
ing  at  the  upper  end  of  a  scabbard. 
HA*5  Thambna,  s.  See  Thamna. 
ejl-io.fl  Tah-nishan,  a.  p.  Inlai 
(particularly  iron  with  gold). 

Tahniyat,  s.  /.  A.  Congr; 

tulation. 

JJhj4j  Tah-o-bala,  adv.  p.  Tops) 
turvy  ;  upside  down.  T.-o-bdld  ka 
nd,  To  subvert,  to  overthrow. 

14^3  Thopna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  suj 
port,  prop.  2.  To  plaster.  3.  1 
pile,  to  heap. 

43_4*  Thothla,  or  Thotla,  a.  1 

Blunt,  not  sharp. 

I43jg3  Thuthna,  s.  m.  -1,  s.  /. 

The  mouth  of  a  horse,  camel,  &c. 


(  165  ) 


*3  Tahauwur,  s.  m.  a.  I .  Teme¬ 
rity,  rashness.  2.  Fury.  3.  Oppres¬ 
sion. 

*3  Thor,  a.  n.  A  little,  small, 
Thora,J  scarce,  seldom, 
some,  less.  T.  bahut.  More  or  less. 
T.-thord,  A  little.  T.-thord  bond,  To 
be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with  shame. 

^3  Tahauwu,  s.  in.  a.  Sickness 
at  stomach  ;  inclination  to  vomit. 

'Jyj  Thok,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Amount, 
heap,  ready  money.  2.  Share. 

Thuk,  s.  m.  h.  Spittle.  T. 

chatnd,  To  break  one's  promise.  T. 
dena,  To  leave,  give  up.  T.  lagdkar 
chhornd,  To  treat  with  sovereign  con¬ 
tempt. 

tSj*3  Thukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  spit. 
,3_y«3  Thuni,  s.  f.  h.  See  . 

®j$3  Thuhar,  s.  m.  H.  A  plant 
(Euphorbia  neriifolia). 

&  Tihi,  a.  p.  Empty,  vain. 
Palilu  tihi  karnd,  To  abstain.  T.-dast, 
a.  Empty-handed,  poor.  T-dasti,  s.f. 
Poverty.  T.  dirndgh,  a.  Ignorant. 

_SJX^3  Thegli,  s.f.  h.  A  patch, 
it**!  Thaila,  s.  m.  H.  A  purse 
^*#3  Thaili,  s.f.  I-  tied  round 
Thailiya,  s.  f.  J  the  waist ; 

a  bag. 

Tahin, ctdv.  h.  T.  hither,  theie, 
exactly  there. 

^3  Thewa,  s.  m.  h.  A  stone  set 
in  a  ring. 

***3  Tahiya,  s.  m.  a.  Preparation, 
provision,  putting  in  order, 
jbp  Taiyar,  a.  a.  Ready,  prepar¬ 
ed,  finished,  complete. 

Taiyari,  s.  f.  a.  Readiness, 
preparation. 

•^h3  Tyag,  s.  m.  s.  Leaving,  re¬ 
nouncing,  abandonment. 

Tyagna,  v.  a.  s.  To  leave, 
abandon,  desert,  forsake,  abdicate. 


if 

^JIaj.3  Tetalis,  a.  h.  Forty-three. 

3  Titar,  s.  in.  s.  A  partridge, 
c Titri,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  butter¬ 
fly.  2.  The  name  of  a  medicine. 
Tetis,  a.  s.  Thirty-three. 

^  Tej,  f.  m.  s.  Ardour,  splen¬ 
dour,  glory,  energy. 
ls:-3  Tija,  s.  m.  s.  The  third  day 
after  the  death  of  a  relation,  on  which 
oblations  are  offered. 

Tej-pat,  s.  m.  s.  The  leaf 
of  the  Laurus  cassia,  cassia. 

3  Tir,  s.  in.  p.  1.  An  arrow.  2. 
The  planet  Mercury.  3.  The  fourth 
solar  month  of  the  Persian  year  corre¬ 
sponding  to  the  Hindu  Sdwan.  4. 
A  beam,  a  mast.  T.  chaldnd,  To 
shoot  an  arrow. 

yi 3  Tir,  s.  in.  s.  Bank  or  shore. 

I_,j3 i  Tera,  pr.  2d  per.  sing.  h.  Thy, 

thine. 

jio3ij.*3  Tir-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  An 

archer.  [chery. 

Tir-andazx,  s.  f.  p.  Ar- 

o'firid  Tir-baran,  s.  p.  A  punish¬ 
ment  in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with 
arrows. 

Tir-partab,  s.  p.  The  range 
of  an  arrow  ;  bowshot  distance. 

Tir-khaki,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 

of  arrow ;  (light  and  with  a  small 
head). 

Tir-khurda,  a.  p.  Wound¬ 
ed  by  an  arrow. 

u*Jj£  Tir-ras,  s.  p.  See  >r • 
i Tir-zan,  s.  p.  An  archer. 

?  Tir-kari,  s.f.  p.  The  pier¬ 
cing  of  the  body  by  an  arrow. 

Tir-kash,  s.  m.  p.  Aper¬ 
ture,  loop-hole. 

Tir- gar,  s.  p.  An  arrow- 

maker. 

5  Tir  -gari,  s.  f.  P.  Arro tv¬ 
making. 


166 


Tiragi,  s.  f.  p.  Darkness, 

obscurity. 

Tir-i-nawak,  s.  m.  p.  An 

arrow  discharged  through  a  tube. 

Terah,  a.  s.  Thirteen. 

Tira,  a.  p.  Dark,  obscure. 
T.-abr,  s.  m.  Black  clouds.  T.-bakht, 
a.  Unfortunate.  T.-bakhti,  s.f.  Mis¬ 
fortune.  T.-dil,  a.  Black-hearted, 
malicious ;  an  apostate,  an  outcast. 
T.-rang,  a.  Black.  T.-rozgdr,  Unfor¬ 
tunate.  T.-rozi,  s.  f  Misfortune,  ad¬ 
versity. 

Tez,  a.  p.  Sharp,  pungent, 
acute,  hot,  strong,  impetuous,  violent, 
swift.  T.-par,  High-flying,  swift¬ 
flying.  T.-raftdr,  T.-rau,  a.  Fast¬ 
going.  T.-raui,  s.f.  Rapidity,  swift¬ 
ness.  T.-tabq,  T.-aql ,  T.-fahm,  T- 
hosh,  a.  Intelligent,  quick  of  appre¬ 
hension.  T.-qadam,  T.-gam,  Swift, 
active,  fast-going.  T.-gdmi,  s.  f. 
Swiftness.  T.-ndkhun,  a.  Sharp- 
nailed. 

Tez-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Aquafortis. 

*bijj  Tez-pat,  See  Tej-pat. 

Tezak,  s.  m.  p.  Cress,  cress¬ 
es. 

Tezi,  s.  f.  p.  Sharpness, 
swiftness,  strength,  &c. 

<j*A  Tis,  a.  s.  Thirty. 

tjHP  Tais,  s.  in.  a.  A  goat,  (espe¬ 
cially  an  old  goat). 

Lai  Taisa,  a.  h.  Such.  ado.  So, 

in  that  manner,  in  like  manner,  at 
the  same  moment. 

|^~xi  Tisra,  a.  s.  Third. 

Tisi,  s.f.  s.  Flax. 

Tesha,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of  axe, 

an  adze. 

Tegh,  s.  f.  p.  A  scimitar.  T. 
ba-haff,  Sword  in  hand.  T.-zan,  a 
swordsman.  T.-zani,  Use  of  the 
scimitar,  swordsmanship. 


UA  Tegha,  s.  m.  p.  A  short  broad 
scimitar.  T.-numd,  A  sword  like  t 
scimitar. 

^,3x1  Tayaqqun,  s.  in.  a.  Ascer¬ 

taining,  ascertainment,  certainty. 

<JA  Tel,  s.  m.  s.  Oil. 
erhja  Telin,  s.  f.  s.  Wife  of  an  Oil 
seller. 

^lA  Tell,  s.  in.  s.  An  oilman ;  th< 

cast  of  oil-sellers. 

^lA  Till,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  bar  (o 

a  cage,  &c.)  2.  The  calf  of  the  leg.  i 
lAA  Teliya,  s.  in.  h.  Name  of 
colour,  dark  bay.  T.-surang,  a.  Light 
bay  coloured. 

jL-di  Thnar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Care,  at 
tention,  regimen  of  the  sick.  2.  In 
firmity,  sickness,  indisposition,  afflic 
tion. 

I++ A  Tayammum,  s.  in.  a.  Puri 
fying  with  sand  or  dust  (when  wate 
cannot  be  had). 

e^A  Tain,js>r.  h.  Thou.  Ten.  post 
pos.  From,  by,  within. 

Ta’in,  postpos.  h.  Up  to,  to. 
<^A  Tin,  a.  s.  Three.  T.-thdr. 

s.  m.  The  private  parts ;  the  peni 
T.-terdh,  a.  Dispersed,  scattered. 

U^AiA  Taintis,  a.  s.  Thirty-three 
><AA  Tendu,  s.  m.  s.  A  frni 

(Diospyros  ebenum). 

[)<AA  Tendua,  s.  in.  h.  A  leoparc 
jyP  Tewar,  s.  in.  h.  Giddiness 

swimming  in  the  head. 

Teorana,  v.  n.  h.  To  b 
giddy,  to  be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fa 
down  senseless. 

Teoras,  s.  in.  s.  The  thir 
year  past  or  to  come  (including  tl: 
present  year.) 

Teori,  s.  f.  h.  Frown.  ri 
char  hand,  v.  n.  To  frown. 

Tyun,  or  Tyon,  adv.  h.  Sc 
in  like  manner;  at  the  same  time. 


a 


(  167  ) 


Tyondha,  a.  h.  Dim-sight¬ 
ed,  purblind. 

lAyJ  Teohar,  s.  m.  h.  A  holy- 

day,  a  festival. 

$  Tihu,  or  Taihu,  s.  m.  p.  A 
small  partridge,  a.  Empty. 

Tehi,  adv.  h.  Exactly  then. 

y>& jj  Teis,  a.  h.  Twenty-three. 


!>  Represents  the  Deb-nagri  It 
does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or  Per¬ 
sian  Alphabets ;  its  sound  differs 
from  that  of  the  preceding  in  being 
formed  by  applying  the  top  of  the 
tongue  to  the  palate  instead  of  to  the 
roots  of  the  teeth. 

Tap,  s.f.  h.  1 .  A  stroke  with 
the  forefoot  of  an  horse ;  the  sound 
of  the  stroke  of  a  horse’s  hoof.  2.  A 
bamboo  frame  for  catching  fish. 

£  Tapa,  s.  m.  h.  A  hen-coop. 
T.-toi,  or  T.-toiyd  karnd,  To  trifle ; 
to  grope,  to  rummage. 

IjU  Tapna,  v.  n.  h.  To  paw  with 

the  forefeet. 

ill  Tat,  s.  m.  h.  Canvass,  sack¬ 
cloth.  T.-bdf,  s.  m.  A  weaver  of 
canvass.  T.-bdfi,  s.f.  Embroidery. 

■jjll  Tama,  v.  a.  h.  See  Talna. 

Jll  Tal,  s.f.  H.  "'1  1.  Evasion, put- 

111*  Tala,  s.  m.  h.J  ting  aside, 
putting  off  or  out  of  the  way,  reject* 
ing  a  request.  2.  A  heap  of  grain, 
a  stack,  a  rick.  3.  Baldness  from 
age.  4.  A  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling. 
T.  karnd,  To  put  off;  to  heap.  T. 
mdrnd,  To  heap ;  to  turn  the  scale 
fraudulently  in  weighing.  T.-matdl, 
Fraud,  deceit.  Tdld-bdld  batdnd,  To 
put  off. 

Jy  Jll  Tal-tol,  Is.  m.  h. 

Jy*  JG  Tal-matol,  J  Evasion, 

prevarication,  putting  off,  shuffling. 


X1 

till!  Talna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  evade, 
prevaricate,  put  off,  postpone.  2.  To 
drive  out  of  the  way,  put  aside,  move, 
prevent. 

£*ilj  Tant,  s.  f.  h.  The  crown  of 

the  head. 

^jlj  Tank,  s.  m.  s.  A  weight 

— 4  mdshas. 

cJoIj  Tank,  s.  f.  h.  1.  An  iron 

pin.  2.  A  stitch. 

Kill  Tanka,  s.  in.  H.  1.  A  stitch. 
2.  A  tub  made  of  stones.  3.  Solder. 
Tdnke  lagdnd,  To  stitch  ;  to  solder. 

Lixil*  Tankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stitch. 

j^il"  Tanld,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  vene- 

"  real  chancre.  2.  A  square  piece  cut 
out  of  a  melon. 

,_/ilj  Tanki,  s.  f.  s.  A  chisel. 

kl&lj  Tang,  s.  f.  h.  The  leg.  T. 
uthdnd,  To  copulate.  T.  dend,  To 
hang  up. 

Tangan,  or  Tanghan,  s.  m. 
h.  A  kind  of  horse ;  a  Highland 
pony. 

U&Ij  Tangna,  v.  a.  h.  To  hang  up 

by  a  string. 

Tangi,  s.f.  s.  A  hatchet. 

Tabbar,  s.  in.  h.  Family. 

Uj  Tappa,  s.  in.  H.  1.  The  post 
office.  2.  A  musical  mode.  3.  The 
bound  of  a  ball,  a  jump,  bound.  4. 
A  sort  of  hook.  T.  mdrnd,  To  sew 
or  stitch  with  intervals  ;  to  read  in  a 
desultory  manner.  T.  hhdnd,  To 
bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot). 

IjIaj  Tapana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 

leap,  jump  over,  &c. 

^3  Tapak,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Pain.  2. 
Sound  of  dropping.  T.  parnd,  To 
drip.  T.-navis,  One  who  reports  er¬ 
roneously  what  he  pretends  to  have 
overheard. 

IjKaj  Tapkana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  cause 

to  drip,  to  distil. 


(  168  ) 


iSl5 


Tapakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
drop  when  ripe ;  to  drip,  to  distil.  2. 
To  throb,  palpitate. 

tri:  Tapna,  or  Tap-jana,  v.  a.  To 
jump  over.  Tapd-tod,  part.  Groping. 
1*5  Tatta,  s.  m.  h.  A  skreen. 

Titkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  urge 


an  animal  by  Titkari,  q.  v. 

Titkari,  s.  f.  h.  The  sound 
made  by  drawing  the  tongue  from 
the  roof  of  the  mouth  (to  urge  on  a 
horse,  &c.) 


j'y*  Tattu,  s.  m.  "j 

^1^3  Tat  warn,  s.f.  J  H'  Pon5* 

LriyG  Tatolna,  v.  a.  h.  To  feel  for, 

search  for  by  feeling,  grope,  touch. 
^ j  Tatri,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  skreen,  a 
*  matted  shutter.  2.  A  necessary  office. 
3.  A  frame  for  illumination.  T.  bdndh- 
nd,  To  draw  up  men  in  close  rank. 
Shikar  hi  tutti  ki  ot  baithnd,  To  do 
secretly  ;  to  form  an  ambuscade. 

G33  Tatiya,  s.  f.  h.  See  Tatri,  1. 


Tarihra,  s.  m.  s.l  1.  A  sand- 
Tarihri,  s.f.  s. J  piper 
(Tringa  goensis).  2.  A  kind  of  rattle. 
Takhna,  s.  m.  H.  The  ankle- 


joint. 

155  Ticlda,  s.  m.  h.  A  grasshop¬ 
per. 

Xiddi,  s.f.  h.  A  locust. 

lily  Tarrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  chatter. 

jji  Tartar,  and  Tartar!,  s.  f.  s. 
Chattering. 

bl fifi  Tartarana,  V.  a.  s.  To  chat¬ 
ter. 

Tasak,  s.f.  h.  Shooting  pain, 
stitch,  throb. 

liiLJ  Tasakna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
move,  shake.  2.  To  have  pain.  3. 
To  decline  in  quality. 

li— j  Tasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst, 
split,  crack. 

iStJ  Tak,  s.  H.  1.  Temper,  dis¬ 


position.  2.  Fixed  look.  T.  bdndhnd 
To  stare.  T.  lagdnd,  To  expect,  long 
for. 

Kj  Taka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  copper  coir 

equal  to  two  Pice. 

UK:  Tikana,  v.  a.  H.  To  retain 
fix,  stop ;  to  billet,  lodge,  station. 

Tiktilri,  s.f.  H.  A  lizard. 

Taktak!,  s.  f.  h.  Staring 

fixed  look. 

Takkar,  s.  f.  h.  Shoving 
pushing,  shouldering,  knockin 
against,  striking  a  blow,  butting.  l\ 
pahdr  se  lent,  To  enter  the  list 
against  an  antagonist  of  superic 
force.  T.  khdnd,  To  stumble  ;  to  b 
dashed  against  anything;  to  met 
with  a  loss  or  misfortune.  T.  mdrm 
To  knock  against ;  to  pray ;  to  cursi 

I Tulcra,  s.  m.  s.  A  piece,  divi 
sion,  bit,  morsel.  T.  purza,  s.  r, 
Scraps,  clippings,  shavings.  T.-gad 
A  beggar  for  a  morsel. 

Ul^K;  Takrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  knoc 
together,  to  dash  against,  v.  n.  1 
grope  in  a  dark  place  or  passage. 

*  Tukri,  s.f.  s.  See  Tukra. 

JU3  Taltsal,  s.  m.  f.  s.  A  mini 

T.  charhnd.  To  be  educated.  I 
bdhar,  a.  Uneducated,  unpolishe 
rude;  unclassical.  T.hdkhotd, 
Spoilt  in  education. 

Taksal!,  and  Taksaliya, 

"  m.  s.  Officer  of  the  mint. 

Tiki!,  s.f.  ii.  1.  A  wafer, 
small  round  cake.  2.  An  orname 
worn  in  the  forehead. 

ds3  Tikna,  v.  n.  h.  To  stop,  sta 

remain,  to  be  detained. 

Takna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  stitcl 

ed. 

I_>$3  Takua,  s.  m.  s.  A  spindle. 

Liy3  Takauna,  s.  m.  h.  See  Tak 

,^>3  Tak!,  s •  /•  11  •  Stare,  fix* 

look,  aim. 


(  163  )  A? 


Tikki,  s.  /.  h.  A  small  loaf. 

T.  lagdnd,  'l’o  form  a  connexion,  to 
make  interest,  to  earn  a  scanty  live¬ 
lihood. 

&  Tikiya,  s.  f.  h.  A  small  cake  ; 
a  little  cake  of  charcoal  for  the 
Huqqa  ;  a  wafer  ;  a  bolus. 

Hij  Tanana,  v.  a.  s.  To  extend, 

stretch,  (See  Tanna.) 

ib"  Tanta,  s.  m.  h.  Wrangling, 

altercation. 

Tund,  s.  m.  h.  A  hand  or 
branch  that  has  been  cut  off. 

Tunda,  a.  h.  Handless.  s. 
The  knob  in  the  back  part  of  a  tur- 
band.  Tunde-ddr,  s.  A  turband  with 
such  a  knob. 

.jSjJ  Tundi,  a.  h.  Handless.  s.f. 

The  navel. 

Tankar,  s.  f.  s.  The  twang 

(of  a  bowstring). 

Tankna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
stitched. 

Tan k or n a,  v.  n.  h.  To 
twang. 

i&iTangna,  and  Tang-jana,  v.  n. 
H.  To  be  hung  or  suspended. 

Tuniya,  a.  h.  Tiny.  T.  totu, 
A  kind  of  parrot. 

y  Toa,  or  Toa-toi,  s.  f  h.  Act  of 
feeling,  groping,  searching  for. 

sjf  Topi,  s.  f.  h.  A  hat.  T. 
wdld,  One  who  wears  a  hat ;  a  Eu¬ 
ropean  or  Moghal  soldier;  an  animal 
with  a  comb,  &c. 

T^t,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Fracture, 
breaking.  2.  Misunderstanding  or 
coolness  between  friends.  3.  Harm, 
loss,  deficiency.  4.  A  passage  omit¬ 
ted  in  a  book  and  afterwards  written 
in  the  margin.  T.  parnd,  To  break 
in  upon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  collected  in 
crowds.  T.  jdnd,  1.  To  be  broken. 
2.  To  become  ill  orpine.  T.  rahnd,  1. 
To  be  distressed,  to  be  weary,  to  be 


reduced  to  poverty,  to  pine  away.  2. 
To  be  separated. 

ly  Tuta,  part.  s.  Broken,  de¬ 
cayed.  s.  m.  Loss,  failure,  deficiency. 
T.  phvta,  a.  Fragments,  broken  to 
pieces. 

ly  Tota,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Loss,  defi¬ 
ciency.  2.  A  cartridge.  3.  A  can¬ 
dle’s  end. 

fiy  Tutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  break,  to 
be  broken,  to  fail,  to  break  forth 
upon. 

L>y  Tora,  s.  in.  h.  A  ledge  ex¬ 
tending  out  from  a  wall ;  eaves. 

^y  Tuk,  T  s.  m.  s.  A  piece,  bit, 

ky  Tuka, J  particle;  a  single 

beat  (of  a  drum). 

lyy  T°kra,  s.  in.  h.  A  large  bas¬ 
ket  without  a  lid. 

T°kn,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 

basket,  v.  s. 

T°lu,  s.  in.  h.  A  quarter  or 
particular  part  of  a  town. 

lisp  T011tu,  h.  1.  s.  in.  A  cracker, 
a  serpent  in  fireworks  ;  a  cartridge  ;  a 
joint  of  bamboo.  2.  a.  Handless. 

Tonti,  s.f.  ii.  A  spout. 

^5. iy  Tundi,  s.f.  s.  The  navel; 

a  stump  of  a  branch  or  tree. 

Liijy  Tungnti,  v.  a.  h.  To  pick, 
nibble,  chew  straw,  &c. ;  to  pick, 
piddle. 

That,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The  frame 
of  a  roof  for  thatching,  on  which  the 
straw  is  laid.  2.  Arrangement,  ad¬ 
justment. 

U-wL&j  Thasna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stuff, 
cram,  ram  down. 

Thakur,  s.  m.  s.  J .  The 
deity;  an  idol.  2.  A  lord,  master, 
chief  (among  Rajputs);  a  landholder. 
3.  A  barber.  T.-dwdrd,  An  idol 
temple. 

Thansna,  v.  a.  h.  See 
Thdsnd. 


Y 


a  (  170  )  *" 


Uil^I  Thanna,  v.  a.  h.  See  Thanna, 

v.  a . 

Thappa,  s.  in.  H.  An  instru¬ 
ment  for  stamping  leather,  a  die,  a 
stamp. 

lio*!  Thapna,  v.  a.  h.  To  strike. 

L&hj  Thattha,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Fun, 
sport,  joking.  2.  Name  of  a  place. 
Thatthe-bdz,  s.  A  jester,  humorous 
person,  funny  fellow,  jocular.  That- 
ihe-bdzi,  s.f.  Jesting,  joking,  fun. 
Thatthar,  s.  in.  h.  The  frame 

of  a  matted  skreen,  the  bamboo-frame 
of  a  thatched  roof,  shell  of  a  house. 
I,##  Thithara,  a.  h.  Numbed, 
benumbed,  torpid. 

Thithrahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Numbness,  torpor. 

Thithirna,  or  Thithurna,  v. 
n.  h.  To  be  numbed  or  benumbed,  to 
be  chill. 

tSjV*  Thathrx,  s.f.  h.  The  frame 
”  of  a  matted  skreen  or  of  a  thatched 
roof,  the  shell  of  a  house  ;  a  bier ;  a 
skeleton,  a  very  thin  person. 
lixeHJ  Thathakna,  or  Thithakna, 
v.  n.  h.  To  stop,  stand  amazed,  draw 
back  in  surprise,  shrink . 

Thathor,  or  Thathol,  a.  h. 
Waggish,  jocose;  banterer,  jester. 

^^3  Thatholi,  s.  f.  h.  Fun, 

humour,  sport,  joking. 

Thathera,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A 
brasier,  a  tinker.  Thathere  thathere  hi 
badlcri,  A  bargain  between  two  sharp 
people,  diamond  cut  diamond.  2.  I  he 
stalk  of  the  Joar  (Holcus  sorgum). 

^5.*?  Thuddi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  The 

"chin.  2.  Parched  grain.  T.  pakarnd, 
To  flatter,  to  curry  favour. 

Thirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  congeal. 

Thirna,  v.  n.  s.  To  freeze,  to 
be  chilled.  Tharnd,  v.  n.  See  Tha- 
harna. 


Thassa,  s.  m.  h.  A  mould  or 

form. 

bU«j  Thusana,  v.  a.  H.  To  cause 
to  stuff. 

Thusna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  stuff¬ 
ed  or  crammed. 

Thasni, s.f.  H.  A  rammer 
Cl^J  Thikana,  s.  in.  n.  1.  Resi 

dence,  place,  station,  abode,  dwelling 
2.  Boundary,  limit.  T.  dundhm 
To  seek  a  residence  or  employmenl 
T.  karnd,  To  account  for,  to  searc 
or  trace  an  affair  to  its  commence 
ment.  T.  lagdnd,  1.  To  establisl 
settle,  prove.  2.  To  find  out  one 
residence.  Thikdne  lagdnd,  1.  T 
kill,  waylay.  2.  To  establish,  settl 
Thikdne  lagnd,  To  be  killed,  to  di 
to  put  an  end  to,  to  be  terminated. 

Thakthak,  s.  m.  f.  h.  . 
Hard  work,  difficulties.  2.  A  soun 
Thakthakana,  v.  a.  h.  1 
tap,  rap,  pat. 

Thakthakiya,  s.  in.  h. 
stickler,  a  wrangler. 

Thakthela,  a.  H.  Stuff* 
together  in  a  crowd,  crowded. 
Thikra,  s.  in.  h.  l.Afra; 

ment  of  an  earthen  vessel,  a  shai 
2.  A  vessel  for  carrying  fire,  such 
faqirs  use. 

Thukrana,  v.  a.  H.  To  kic 
or  strike  with  the  toes. 

Thakurai,  s.  /.  s.  Divinit 

lordship. 

Thakurayan,  s.  f.  s. 
goddess  or  idol. 

jLf  Thag,  s.  in.  h.  A  robber 
cheat.  T.-bidyd,  T.-bdzi,  Fraut 
lent  dexterity,  thievish  arts.  T.  Id 
and  T.  lend,  To  rob,  to  cheat.  T.-d 
v.  n.  To  be  cheated. 

Thagai,  s.  f.  a.  Robbe 

"  theft,  cheating. 


(  171  ) 


Thagna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cheat,  to 

deceive. 

Thagm,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 
robber  or  cheat. 

5)3^  Thagori,  s.  f.  h.  Cheat, 
trick. 

£4'  Thagiya,  s.  m.  h.  A  robber, 

cheater. 

Ifj  Tahal,  s.  f.  h.  Housewifery, 

housekeeping,  service,  job,  task, 
drudgery,  business,  work.  T.  takor, 
s.f.  Business,  duty,  work.  T.  karnd. 
To  serve,  drudge.  T.  lagdni,  To 
dance  attendance. 

ilp  Tahlana,  v.  a.  h.  To  lead 
about;  to  make  dance  attendance, 
dy  Tahalna,  v.  n.  h.  To  walk 
backwards  and  forwards,  to  prome¬ 
nade,  ramble. 

Thiliya,  s.f.  h.  A  water-pot. 
Thumak,  s.  f.  h.  Walking 
or  waving  gracefully  ;  dignified  pace. 

Thumakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
walk  with  grace  or  stateliness  ;  to 
strut. 

Thanna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  fixed, 
ascertained.  Thand,  v.  a.  To  fix 

) 

settle,  resolve,  determine,  perform. 

Thanak,  s.  h.  A  jingle, 
tinkle,  clink. 

Thanthanana,  v.  n.  H.  To 

jingle,  rattle. 

Thand,  or  Thandak,  s.  f.  h. 

Coldness ;  a  cold. 

Thanda,  or  Thandi,  a.  h. 
Cold.  T.  parnd,  To  abate  (anger, 
virility,  or  wantonness).  T.  karnd, 
'1  0  make  cold  ;  to  extinguish  ;  to 
comfort,  assuage,  pacify.  T.  bond, 
To  become  cold  ;  to  be  extinguished  ; 
to  be  comforted  or  pacified  ;  to  rest ; 
to  lose  virility.  Thandi  sans  bharni, 
To  sigh.  Kalejd  thandd  bond.  To  be 
pleased  or  happy,  to  have  one’s  re¬ 
venge  gratified. 

Y  2 


Thandai,  s.  f.  H.  Refrige¬ 
rant  medicine;  an  intoxicating  drug 
made  of  Bhang. 

Thinak,  or  Thunuk,  s.  f.  H. 
Sob.’ 

Thunkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  knock  or  hammer. 

Thinakna,  or  Thunukna, 

v.  n.  h.  To  sob. 

Jj-v  Thaur>  11.  1-  S.  f.  Place,  re¬ 
sidence.  2.  adv.  Upon  the  spot. 
T.  rabnd ,  To  be  killed  on  the  spot. 

Thor  hi,  or  Thori,  s.  f.  n. 

"  'J’he  chin. 

Thos,  a,  h.  Solid. 

Thosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stuff. 

Thokar,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  blow, 
stroke,  thump.  2.  Tripping  or  strik¬ 
ing  the  foot  against  anything,  a  kick, 
a  stumble.  3.  A  stumbling  block. 
T-  libdnd,  To  trip,  stumble ;  to  meet 
with  a  misfortune.  T.  lagnd,  To 
make  stumble;  to  hit  the  foot. 

Thokna,  v.  a.  h.  See 

Thola,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  cup  for 
the  food  and  drink  of  a  bird  in  a 
cage.  2.  The  knuckles.  T.mdrnd, 
To  strike  with  the  knuckles. 

Thonth,  s.  m.  H.  Beak, 

bill. 

Thunth,  s.  m.  h.  Stump  of 
a  tree,  a  branch,  or  of  the  hand. 

Thuntha,  a.  h.  1.  Having 
the  hand  amputated.  2.  Having  its 
branches  lopped  and  leafless  (a  tree). 

Thonkna,  v.  a.  h.  To  knock, 
hammer,  drive  (as  a  stake) ;  to  thrust 
with  the  finger,  to  fillip,  thump,  beat, 
drive. 

Thong,  s.f.  Thonga,  s.  m. 

h.  Striking  with  the  finger;  pecking. 

Thahaka,  s.  m.  h.  A  peal, 
explosion,  succession  of  loud  sounds. 

Thahrana,  v.  a.  H.  To  fix, 
stop,  determine,  appropriate,  settle. 


(  172  ) 


cs* 

jlrtf'  Thahrao,  s.  m.  h.  Settle¬ 
ment,  fixture,  permanency,  appropri¬ 
ation,  proof. 

Thaharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
stopped  or  fixed  ;  to  stop  or  stay  ;  to 
be  settled,  determined,  proved. 

Y&*  Tlrip,  s.  f.  H.  A  kind  of 

lamp. 

ts-JW  Thepi,  /.  h.  A  cork,  plug, 
stopple. 

Thes,  s.f.  h.  A  knock,  blow, 

shove,  thrust,  stumble,  trip. 

Thesna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pierce; 
to  knock  against ;  to  stuff,  cram,  ram 
down  ;  to  eat  ravenously. 

Thik,  a.  h.  1.  Exact,  even, 
accurate,  complete,  just,  fit,  propel', 
reasonable,  true,  regular,  right.  2. 
Parsimonious,  s.  m.  Sum,  addition. 
T --th.dk,  a.  Exact,  fit,  &c. ;  properly, 
fitly.  T.  harnd,  To  put  to  rights, 
correct,  adjust;  to  beat. 

Thek,  s.  f.  h.  A  support, 

Pj;op- 

Thika,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Hire, 

fare,  fixed  price.  2.  Job-work,  a 
task.  Thekd,  s.  m.  A  plug. 

Thikra,  s.  m.  Thikri,  s.  f.  h. 
A  broken  piece  of  earthen  ware. 

Thela-theli,  s.  f.  h. 
Shoving  and  shouldering. 

Thelna,  v.  a.  h.  To  shove, 
push,  push  forward.  Theld-theli,  s.f. 
Shoving  and  shouldering. 

Thenthi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 

cork,  plug,  ball  of  ear-wax.  2.  A 
Dhoti. 

Ihjtfj  Theona,  s.  m.  s.  The  knee ; 

the  pastern  of  a  horse. 

Tip,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  note  of 
hand.  2.  Drawing  a  card.  3.  Rais¬ 
ing  the  voice  in  singing.  4.  The  act 
of  pressing  or  compressing.  T.-tdp, 
s.f.  1.  Ornament.  2.  Pressing  or  com¬ 
pressing.  T.  lend,  To  draw  a  card. 


lixu  Tipna,  v.  a.  h.  To  press, 

compress,  squeeze,  grope,  feel. 

UjaI  Terha,  a.  h.  Crooked,  bent. 
T.-berd,  a.  Crooked.  T.  karnd,  To 
bend,  crook. 

Terhai,  s.  f.  H.  Crooked¬ 
ness. 

j  Tiri,  s.f.  H.  A  locust. 

<jA>  Tis,  s.f.  h.  A  throb,  throb¬ 
bing,  shooting  pain.  T.  marnd,  l‘c 
throb. 

Tisna,  v.  n.  H.  To  palpitate 
throb. 

Tesu,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The  bios 
soms  of  the  Palas  tree  (Butea  fron 
dosa).  2.  A  kind  of  play. 

^JU>  Tek,  s.  f.  Tekan,  s.  m.  H 
A  prop,  pillar,  reliance,  support. 
UxJ  Tekna,  v.  a.  h.  To  support 
prop.  T.  rahnd,  To  lean  upon, 
kkx  Tika,  s.  f.  s.  A  commentarj 
s.  m.  1.  Inoculation.  2.  A  mar 
made  on  the  forehead  by  Hindus 
an  ornament  worn  on  the  foreheai 
3.  The  nuptial  gifts. 

3U5  Tila,  s.  in.  h.  A  hillock,  ridgt 

rising  ground. 

Telua,  s.  m.  h.  A  beam. 
ooaS  Tent,  s.  m.  h.  The  rip 
fruit  of  Karil ;  a  speck  on  the  eye. 
lyLiA  Tentua,  s.  m.  h.  The  wine 
pipe,  the  thi'oat. 

Tengra,  s.  in.  Tengri,  s.  , 
s.  A  fish  (Silurus). 


A 

CJ 

&  Se  is  the  fourth  letter  of  tl 
Arabic  alphabet :  it  does  not  occur 
Persian  words.  Its  sound  among  tl 
Arabs  is  that  of  the  English  th  ( 
in  thin)  but  the  Persians  give  it  tl 
sound  of  s.  In  Abjad  it  represen 
500.  When  Persian  words  are  i 
troduced  into  Arabic  writings  it 


(  173  )  er> 


sometimes  used  instead  of  te  or  sin 
and  in  Arabic  words  the  letter  ye  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  it. 
jb  Sabit,*  a.  a.  Firm,  con¬ 
stant,  durable,  stable,  fixed  ;  proved, 
confirmed,  established.  S.  rahna, 
To  adhere  to  a  person.  S.  karna,  To 
confirm,  establish,  render  durable;  to 
prove  by  witness. 

Sabit-kham,  s.  a.  p.  A 

kind  of  soldier  or  servant. 
kfi£jb  Sabit-qadam,  a.  a.  Im¬ 
movable,  stable,  resolute,  permanent, 
constant. 

j'o  Saqib,  a.  a.  1.  Shining, 
splendid.  2.  Sublime,  high. 

■lb  Salts,  s.  fra.  a.  1.  The  third. 
2.  An  umpire,  arbitrator,  mediator. 
<S.  saldsa,  s.  m.  A  Trinity.  S.  bi-l- 
hliair,  An  unprejudiced  arbitrator. 

•ki  Salisa,  s.  f.  a.  An  arbitress, 

mediatrix. 

Salist,  s.f.  a.  Arbitration, 
ib  Sant,  a.  a.  Second,  s.  m.f. 
The  second.  S.-ul-hdl,  Another  time, 
ib  Saniya,  s.f.  a.  The  second, 
ibi  Saniyan,  adv.  a.  Secondly, 
a  second  time. 

Sabat,  s.  m.  A.  Permanency, 
stability,  firmness,  resolution,  con¬ 
stancy. 

Sabt,  s.  f.  a.  See  obo.  S. 

karna,  To  inscribe,  subscribe,  write. 
S.  hond,  To  be  inscribed  or  written. 

>j&  Subut,  s.  f.  a.  1.  See  oUi'. 
2.  Confirmation  by  evidence,  a.  Firm. 
J  Sara,  a.  a.  Opulent,  rich.  s.  m. 
The  earth. 

oy  Sarwat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Wealth. 

2.  Multitude. 

iip  Sarwatuhu,  a.  His  wealth. 
f  Suraiya,  s.  m .  a.  The  Pleia¬ 
des. 

4*^  Salab,*  s.  m.  a.  A  fox. 


Salab-misri,  s.  fra.  a. 
Salep  (considered  a  restorative  and 
aphrodisiac). 

olio  Siqat,  s .  plur .  of  . 

<okib  Saqalat,  s.f.  a.  Heaviness, 
weight. 

<Jio  Siql,  s.  in.  a.  Gravity,  weight; 

heavy  load ;  indigestion. 

*ib  Siqa,*  s.  m.  a.  Confidence  ; 

a  confidant,  a  trusty  friend. 
cbAi  Saqil,  a.  a.  Heavy ;  lazy, 
phlegmatic ;  indigestible. 

'—ill  Salas,  a.  a.  Three.  Sulas, 

adv.  By  threes. 

^50  Sulasi,  a.  a.  Triangular, 
anything  made  up  of  three  parts, 
triple  ;  triliteral. 

oJo  Suls,  s.  fra.  A.  1.  The  third 
part.  2.  An  Arabic  hand  writing. 
j+i  Samar,  s.  m.  a.  Fruit;  pro¬ 
duce,  advantage,  profit ;  offspring. 

jlo^b  Samar-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Fruit¬ 

bearing,  &c. 

lyo  Samara,  s.  a.  See _>*o. 

Saman,  s.  fra.  a.  Price,  value. 
Sumn  or  Sumunjs.  m.  The  eighth  part, 
bo  Sana,  s.f.  a.  Praise,  applause. 
S.gustari,  s.f.  Scattering  praise. 

Sawab,  s.  m.  a.  The  future 
reward  of  virtue ;  reward,  premium  ; 
a  virtuous  action. 

ojtjj  Sawabit,  s.  m.  plur.  of  ^ib', 
a.  The  fixed  stars. 

oy  Saub,*  s.  m.  a.  A  robe, 

vestment. 

jyi  Saur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  bull ;  the 
sign  Taurus.  2.  Twilight.  3.  A 
mountain  near  Mecca, 
vbo  Siyab,  s.  m.  a.  plur.  of 
Awb  Saiyiba,  s.  f.  a.  A  young 
woman  who  has  consummated  her 
marriage  (mulier). 


I*  (  174  ) 


£ 

£  Jim  or  Jnn-i-tazi,  the  fifth  let¬ 
ter  of  the  Arabic  and  sixth  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  has  the  sound  of  j 
in  judge.  In  Arabic  it  stands  for  3 
in  Abjad,  for  Tuesday  in  Almanacks, 
and  for  the  sign  Cancer  in  astrono¬ 
my  ;  it  may  also  stand  for  the  Arabic 
month  Jamddiy-ul-dkhir.  It  is  some¬ 
times  used  for  zal,  shin,  and  he;  and 
te,  zlie,  and  gdf  are  occasionally 
substituted  for  it.  Rarely  it  is  re¬ 
dundant. 

U  Ja,  s.f.  p.  A  place.  Jd-ba-jd, 

adv .  Everywhere. 

Jab,  s.  in.  H.  1.  A  muzzle 
for  large  cattle.  2.  A  net  for  fruit. 
3.  A  sort  of  grass. 

Jabir,  s.  in.  a.  Despot,  ty¬ 
rant. 

Jabi,  s.  f.  H.  A  small  muz¬ 
zle,  &c.  See  Jab. 

cijh?-  Jat ,s.f.  s.  Cast,  sect,  tribe, 
class,  race.  J.-pdnt,  or  J.-pdnti,  s.f. 
A  pedigree. 

lyh?.  Jatra,  s.  /.  s.  Pilgrimage, 

journey,  procession,  festival. 

Jatrl,  s.  m.  s.  A  pilgrim. 
^U.  Jati,  s.  f.  s.  Jasmine.  J. 

‘  phal,  s.  m.  Nutmeg.  See  Jae-phal. 
Jatli,  s.  in.  s.  1.  The  axis 

of  an  oil  or  sugar-mill  which  presses 
the  grain  or  the  canes.  2.  A  post  in 
the  centre  of  a  tank  to  mark  its  being 
dedicated  to  a  Hindu  deity. 

Jajat,  s.f.  a.  The  series  of 
binary  combinations  of  letters  begin¬ 
ning  with  Jim. 

<AU.La.  Jajak,  s.  in.  h.  A  player 
on  cymbals  or  on  the  tambour. 

Jajam,  s.f.  h.  A  cloth  thrown 
over  the  carpet  to  sit  on. 

Jachna,  v.  a.  s.  To  want, 

need,  ask,  beg. 


aiata.  Ja-dad,  s.  f.  p.  A  place 

station,  service,  employment,  con 
signment. 

Jadaj,  s.  in.  p.  See  xoW-. 
Jadu,  s.  in.  p.  Enchantment 
conjuring,  juggling.  J.  clialdnd,  T 
practise  incantations. 

Jadu-gar,  s.  in.  p.  An  en 

chanter,  magician,  conjurer,  juggle 
sorcerer. 

Jadu-garni,  s.  f.  p.  r 
An  enchantress,  &c.  v.  s. 

isjjd Jadu-gari,  s.  f.  Magii 

necromancy. 

aoUJada,  s.  in.  a.  A  pathwa] 
road;  the  highway  ;  the  right  roa. 
manner,  practice. 

Jazib, part.  a.  a.  Alluring 

attractive ;  drawing  (as  a  plaster). 
Jar,  s.  in.  A.  A  neighbour. 
jU.  Jarr ,part.  a.  a.  Giving  kasr 
the  last  letter  of  a  word.  Hnrf 
jdrr,  A  particle  which  occasions  t 
noun  to  end  in  kasr. 

JjU.  Jaral,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind 

wood  (Lagerstromia  flos  reginse). 
ejjU.  Jaran,  s.  m.  s.  Firewoo 
fuel. 

Ujto.  Jama,  v.  a.  s.  To  ligl 
kindle,  burn. 

Jarub,  s.  in.  p.  A  broom 
the  sweeper  who  uses  it.  J.-ko 
A  sweeper. 

Jari,  a.  a.  Running,  flo 
ing,  current,  proceeding.  J.  kar 
To  begin,  to  set  on  foot.  J ■  ho 
To  flow,  to  pass  current,  to  be 
force,  to  proceed  (as  business). 

ijjU.  Jariya,  s.  f.  A.  A  maid  s 

vant. 

lyL*.  Jara,  s.  in.  s.  Cold,  coldne! 

the  winter. 

I*)b?-  Jazam,  s.f.  h.  See  Jajam 


(  175  ) 


L. 

Jazim ,p.  a .  a.  Having  the 
[property  of  rendering  the  last  letter 
of  a  word  quiescent, 
vywla*  Jasus,  s.  in.  a.  A  spy,  an 
emissary. 

!=>.  Jasusf,  s.f.  a.  The  action 
of  a  spy.  J.  karnd,  To  play  the  spy. 
■AijlfU  Jaga-bandi,  s.f.  s.  Drow¬ 
siness,  sleepiness. 

J agat,  s.f.  s.  Watchfulness, 

waking. 

[1^  Jagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  awake,  to 

be  awake. 

Jagah,  s.f.  h.  See 
‘la.  Ja-gir,  s.f.  p.  Land  given  by 
government  as  a  revvard  for  services, 
or  as  a  fief.  J.-ddr,  A  jagir-holder, 
feoffee. 

1®.  Jal,  a.  a.  See 
la.  Jal,  s.  m.  s.  l.A  net,  a  sash. 
2.  Magic,  illusion.  J.-ddr,  a.  Reti¬ 
culated.  J.  sildhi,  s.  f.  A  coat  of 
mail.  J.  lakri,  s.f.  Valerian. 

U.  Jala,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Cobweb. 
2.  A  pellicle.  3.  A  speck  on  the  eye,  a 
cataract.  4.  A  jar. 

s%  Jali,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Network.  2. 
The  integuments  of  the  foetus,  secun- 
dines.  3.  A  coil,  a  caul.  4.  Lattice, 
grate,  trellis-work.  J.  parnd,  The 
hardening  of  the  stone  of  a  mangoe. 

Jalinus,  n.pr.  gr.  Galen. 
•1^-Jam,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  goblet, 
cup,  glass,  bowl,  drinking  vessel.  2. 
A  mirror.  J.-i-jam,  or  J.-i-jamshid, 
s.  m.  The  mirror  of  Jamshid,  in  which 
he  saw  whatever  he  wished.  J.-i- 
jahdn-numd,  A  pharos.  J.-ddr-khdna, 
A  wardrobe.  J.-i-labrez,  A  bumper, 
•b*- Jam,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  rose 
apple  (Eugenia  Jambos).  2.  A 
watch.  (See  Pahar.) 

Jamid,  a.  a.  Styptic.  Ism-i- 
jdmid,  A  primitive  noun  from,  which 
no  word  is  derived. 


Uk 

Jamdani,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  kind 

of  cloth  (generally  muslin)  in  which 
the  flowers  are  wove  and  not  worked. 
2.  A  kind  of  leather  basket.  3. 
(Applied  to  vessels  of  metal,  &c.) 
Flowered,  sculptured,  or  embossed. 

Jami,  p.  a.  a.  Completing, 
comprehending,  collecting,  collector. 
a.  All,  whole,  universal,  collective. 
s  f.  The  great  mosque  of  a  town 
where  the  prayer  called  khutba  is  re¬ 
peated  on  Fridays.  J.-ul-kamdldt,  a. 
Most  learned,  skilled  in  all  the  scien¬ 
ces,  containing  the  essence  of  all  per¬ 
fection. 

Jamgf,  or  Jamagi,  s.f.  p. 

1.  A  salary.  2.  Match  of  a  gun. 

Jaman,  s.  f.  s.  The  Jam 

fruit  and  tree.  See  Jam. 

Jaman,  s.  in.  h.  Sour  milk 
used  to  coagulate  fresh  milk,  rennet, 
erj-'ch*.  Jamus,  s.  in.  a.  A  buffalo. 

Jama,  s.  in.  p.  A  garment, 

robe,  gown,  vest. 

AiLsrV0^.  Jama-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
wardrobe ;  a  chest  or  sack  for  clothes. 
^ii.i.pcL.  Jama-dam,  s.  f.  p.  A 
portmanteau. 

Jama-zeb,  a.  p.  Becom¬ 

ing  one’s  clothes. 

Jama- war,  a.  p.  Fit  to 

make  clothes  of,  sufficient  for  a  Jdma. 
s ■  m.  A  flowered  sheet  or  shawl,  a 
kind  of  chintz. 

Jan,  s.  in.  f.  p.  1.  Life,  soul, 
spirit,  mind,  self.  2.  A  sweetheart. 
a.  Dear,  beloved.  J.  bar  liaqq  taslim 
karnd.  To  expire,  die.  J.  bar  liond, 
.To  survive,  outlive.  J.  par  and  or 
parnd,  To  be  exposed  to  imminent 
danger.  J.  par  khelna,  To  run  the 
hazard.  J.  par  naubat  dni,  To  be  in 
imminent  danger  of  life.  J.  parnd. 
To  be  refreshed.  J.  taslim  karnd,  To 
resign  one’s  life.  J,  chliurdnd,  To 
escape,  get  rid  of.  J.  se  mdrnd, 


Lch. 

i 


(  176  ) 


To  kill.  J •  kisi  par  dend,  1.  To  love 
excessively.  2.  To  die,  to  fall  a  sacri¬ 
fice.  J.  mama ,  or  J.  khdnd,  To  over¬ 
come,  exhaust,  deject,  depress,  vex, 
perplex,  plague.  J.-men  jdn  and,  To 
be  satisfied,  comforted. 
iyb.  Jan,  part.  s.  Knowing.  J. 

bujhke,  adv.  Wilfully,  purposely, 
cjla.  Jann,  s.  m.  A.  A  demon,  one 
of  the  genii. 

Oh*.  Jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  go,  to  pass, 

to  be,  to  reach,  continue.  Jdtd  rahnd, 
To  be  lost  or  missing  ;  to  disappear  ; 
to  go  or  pass  away, 
i^jfiyb.  Jan-afann,  s.  p.  Anima¬ 
tor,  creator  (God). 

tyliU.  Janan,  s.pl.  of  Jan,  p.  Loves, 
sweethearts.  Sing.  A  sweetheart. 

Janib,  s.  f.  a.  Part,  side. 
adv.  Towards.  J.-ddr,  A  supporter, 
a  second.  J.-ddri,  s.  f.  Supporting, 
seconding. 

jUila.  Jan-baz,  a.  p.  Risking  life, 

venturesome,  daring. 

^jl-wta.  Jan-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Risking 
life  (in  battle)  ;  working  at  anything 
as  if  life  depended  on  success.  J. 
karnd,  To  risk  life  in  a  business. 

Jan-bakhta,  a.  p.  See 

Jan-baz. 

Jispla.  Jan-bakhsli,  a.  p.  Ani¬ 
mating,  bestowing  life,  forgiver  of  a 
capital  crime. 

Jan-bakhshi,  s.  f.  p. 
’  Giving  life,  vivification  ;  pardon  of  a 
capital  crime. 

«— Jan-ba-labb,  a.  p.  On  the 
point  of  expiring.  J.  dmada,  Life  at 
the  point  of  expiring.  J.  bond,  To 
be  at  the  point  of  death. 

Janibain,  s.  dual,  of  Janib, 
a.  Mutual,  on  both  sides.  J.-se,  Re¬ 
ciprocally,  alternately. 

Jan-pahchan,  s.  m.  p.  s. 

An  acquaintance  ;  intimate  fi’iend. 


o-ib.  Jant,  s.  f.  s.  A  woode 

trough  for  raising  water, 
libb  Janta,  s.  s.  1.  A  stone  mi 
for  grinding  corn  ;  a  handmill  of  tw 
stones  one  over  the  other.  2.  A  pa 
of  bellows. 

uSl^iiha.  Jan-tarash,  a.  p.Weaket 
.ing- 

gda.  Janch,  s.  m.  h.  Trial,  exam 
nation,  test,  assay,  proof. 

Janchna,  v.  a.  h.  To  e: 

amine,  to  try. 

jlAib*.  Jan-dar,  a.  p.  (Having  lif 
An  animal ;  powerful,  active,  spirite 
Jan-sipar,  a.  p.  Resignii 
one’s  life  into  the  hands  of  anothei 
tylLJb.  Jan-sitan,  a.  p.  Lif 
destroying  (as  poison,  &c.) 
ajby.Jb.  Jan-sokhta,  a.  p.  Ha 
-ing  the  soul  inflamed. 

Jan-soz,  a.  p.  Heart-i 

flaming ;  beloved. 

(yiA. I  la.  Ja-nislnn,  s.  m.  p.  A  1 
cum-tenens,  deputy,  successor,  vi 
gerent. 

tylAflibs.  Jan-fishan,  a.  p.  Real 
to  sacrifice  one’s  life  for  anoth 
zealous,  fervent. 

^jbibaibi.  Jan-fishani,  s.f.  p.  Vc 
hard  labour,  extreme  diligence,  - 
votion.  J.  karnd,  To  strain  ev 
nerve. 

»Kib  Jan-kah,a.p.  Life-reducir 

heart-breaking,  pathetic,  affecting 

^A&b  Jan-kahi,  s.f.  p.  Dimir 
tion  of  life ;  what  tends  to  shor 
life. 

(yo-iSob^  Jan-kandan,  s.  m. p.Gas 
ing  in  the  agonies  of  death. 

^yai&b  Jan-kandani,\ s.f.  p.T 
^i&b  Jan-kani,  J  agon 
"  of  death  ;  agony  ;  torture. 

Jan-gudaz,  a.  p.  Hea 
melting,  life-wasting. 


(  1 77  ) 


L*. 

rjl<>£iL.  Jan-gudazi,  s.f.  p.  Wast¬ 
ing  or  consumption  of  life,  trouble 
of  mind. 

Jangar,  s.  m.  s.  The  thigh 

and  leg. 

LL-  Jangh,  s.f.  s.  The  thigh. 
$&la.  Janghal,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  heron  (Ardea  indica). 
f&la.  Janghiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  breeches  that  do  not  cover  the 
thigh. 

la-  Janna,  v.  a.  s.  To  know, 
understand,  comprehend,  suppose, 
trust. 

ihyL-  Jan-nisar,  a.  p.  a.  Devot¬ 
ed,  sacrificing  one’s  life. 

;l£ii>L-  Jan-nisari,  s.f. p.  a.  De¬ 
votedness,  &c.  v.  s. 
la  J ano,  imper.  of  Janna,  s.  Un¬ 
derstand,  suppose ;  that  is,  videlicet, 
•la  Jan-war,  s.  m.  P.  An  animal, 
jla  Janhar,  a.  s.  Going,  pass¬ 
ing  away. 

•la  Jam,  a.  p.  Of  the  heart  or 
soul,  dear,  beloved,  s.  A  lover,  a 
friend.  J.  dushman,  A  deadly  ene¬ 
my  (seeking  one’s  life). 

2-la  Jane-do,  s.  Never  mind, 

let  alone,  don’t. 

Jane-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To 

liberate,  let  go ;  to  excuse,  pass  over. 

Jane  an-jane,  s.  Wit¬ 
tingly  or  unwittingly. 

L>la  Jawan,  a.  s.  Twins. 

j^jla  Jawatri,  or  Jawitn,  s.f.  s. 

Mace. 

^a  Jawidan,  a.  p.  Eternal. 
ilOjU  Jawidam,  s.f.  p.  Eternity, 
•jla  Jawak,  s.  rn.  s.  The  red 
colour  procured  from  the  lakh  insect. 
!}la  Jawed,  a.  p.  Always, 

^la  Javvedan,J  eternal. 

Jah,  s.  f.  p.  Dignity,  rank, 


grandeur.  J.-o-jaldl,  Dignity,  &c. 
splendour,  magnificence,  pomp. 

cUla  Jahil,  *  a.  a.  Ignorant,  bar¬ 
barous,  brutal. 

o-Ala  Jahi,  s.f.  s.  A  flower  (Jas- 
minum  grandiflorum) ;  a  firework 
resembling  that  flower. 

ZJa  Jae,  s.f.  p.  A  place.  J.  itiraz. 
Time  or  place  of  opposition.  J.  bash, 
Place  of  abode.  J.  zarur,  s.  f.  The 
necessary.  J.  ghamm.  The  place  or 
time  of  grief."  J.  nishm,  See  Ja- 
nislrin. 

Jai,  a.  f.  s.  Born.  s.  f.  A 

daughter. 

Ij(^  Jaya,  a.  m.  s.  Born.  s.  m. 

A  son. 

J  ae-patn,  s.f.  s.  Mace. 

Jae-phal,  s.  m.  s.  Nutmeg. 

Jae-dad,  s.f.  p.  An  assign¬ 
ment  on  land  for  the  maintenance  of 
any  establishment. 

Jaiz,  a.  a.  Lawful,  permit¬ 
ted,  warrantable,  right,  s.  m.  A  joist, 
a  beam. 

Jaiz-ki,  adv.  a.  Possibly; 

it  may  be  that. 

zyM-  Jaiza,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Examina¬ 
tion,  reviewing,  confronting.  2.  Be¬ 
nignity. 

yfih-  Jae-gir,  s.f.  p.  A  pension. 
a.  Fixed.  J.-ddr,  The  possessor  of 
a  Jagir,  a  feoffee.  Jde-giri,  a.  Em¬ 
ployed  by  holding  a  pension  or  con¬ 
signment. 

V^-  Jab,  adv.  s.  When,  at  the 
time  when.  Jab-tab,  Now  and  then. 
Jab-tah,  -taluk,  and  -tori,  adv.  Till 
when.  Jab-jab,  Whenever.  Jab-kd- 
tab,  At  the  time  when,  at  the  pro¬ 
per  moment,  Jab-kabM,  or  -kabhu. 
Whenever.  Jab-ki,  adv.  At  the  time 
when,  when.  Jab-lag,  adv.  Till  when. 
Jab-na-tab,  adv.  Perpetually.  Jab- 
hi,  adv.  At  the  very  time. 


z 


(  178  ) 


jUa.  Jabbar,  a.  superl.  of  a. 
Omnipotent,  mighty,  s.  m.  1.  Con¬ 
queror;  revenger.  2.  Orion.  3.  A  tall 
palm  tree. 

JUa.  Jibal,  s.  plur.  of  Jabal,  a. 

Mountains,  hills. 

Jab an,  a.  a.  Pusillanimous. 
jsU*.  Jibah,  s.  plur.  of  a. 
Jabr,  s.  m.  a.  Oppression, 
violence,  force,  strength,  power.  J.- 
se,  By  violence,  violently.  J.-i-nuqsdn, 
Making  good  a  deficiency;  giving 
something  extra  with  a  deficient  ar¬ 
ticle  to  make  it  up.  J.-o-muqabala, 
Algebra. 

1^  Jabran,  adv.  a.  Oppressive¬ 
ly,  by  violence. 

^xa-  Jabari,  s.f.  a.  Oppression, 
”  injury. 

Jab  rail 


Jul^xa.  Jabrail, 
Jxj^x^.  Jabrail, 

jo. 


n.  prop.  a.  The 
y  archangel  Ga- 
Jabril,  I  briel. 

Jabrin,  J 
!jx2>  Jabra,  s.m.  h.  The  jaw,  or  the 
part  of  the  face  from  the  corners  of 
the  mouth  to  the  jaws. 

Jbo.  Jabal,*  s.  m.  a.  A  moun¬ 
tain,  a  hill. 


Jibillat,  s.  f.  a.  Essence, 

quality,  disposition,  temperament, 
constitution,  make,  form. 

(♦ydoo.  Jabalqum,  s.  m.  a.  An 

amethyst. 

Jibilli,  a.  a.  Natural,  in- 

"  nate,  essential ;  in  general. 

Jubun,  s.  m.  A.  Pusillani¬ 


mity. 

Jubba,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
long  vest  resembling  a  shirt;  a  coat 
of  mail. 

Jabha,  is.  m.  h.  The  jaw. 
Jabhra,  J  See  jjf?-. 

Jabha,  *  s.  m.  a.  The  fore¬ 


head.  J.-sd,  Rubbing  the  forebear 
on  the  ground,  begging  earnestly 
J.-sdi,  The  act  of  rubbing,  &c. 
Jabin,  s.  f.  a.  The  forehead 
llo  Jita,  a.  h.  See  Jitna. 

IjUo  Jatara,  s.  m.  s.  Dynasty. 
Ijlxo  Jatana,  v.  a.  s.  To  inforn 

of,  caution,  remind,  admonish,  d« 
clare. 

Clio  Jitana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  t 
win  or  conquer. 

blio  Jutana,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  b 
joined,  to  yoke.  2.  To  be  tilled,  v. 
To  conglutinate. 

^'Ixo  Jutai,  a.  s.  Arable,  s.  , 

Tillage. 

UIo  Jitna,  a.  m.  Jitni,  a.  f.  1 

How  much,  so  much,  as  much  £ 
as  many.  Jitne  men,  In  as  mu 
(time)  as. 

blyLo  Jutwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cau 
to  join  or  yoke. 

Jatha,  s.  m.  s.  A  compan 
band,  party,  class.  J-  bdndhnd, 
form  a  party. 

(ilxlo  Jutiyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  bt 

with  a  slipper. 

t^xio  Jitek,  a.  h.  As  much  ; 

as  many  as. 

c*o  Jat,  or  Jata,  s.  f.  s.  Matt 

hair. 

^jlA^lXo  Jata-dhari,  a.  s.  Wht 
hair  is  matted,  s.  f-  The  cocksco 
flower  (Celosia  cristata). 

^tolxo  Jata-masi  or  -man si,  s. 
'  s.  Spikenard  (Valeriana  jatamansi 
Uxo  Jutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  close  wi 
to  engage  in  close  fight,  to  cl 
unite,  join. 

Jitham,  s.f.  s.  Husban 

"  elder  brother’s  wife. 

Jussa,  s.  m.  a.  The  body, 
figure  of  the  human  body. 

Jacha,  or  Jachcha,  s.  f. 


(  179  ) 


A  woman  in  child-birth  and  for  40 
days  after ;  a  lying-in  woman. 

Jachawat,  s.  f.  h.  Test, 

trial,  proof. 

Jad,  adv.  s.  See  Jab. 

Jadd,*  s.  TO.  A.  1.  A  grand¬ 
father.  2.  Dignity,  glory  (of  God). 
3.  Happiness,  prosperity. 

«*.  Jidd,  s.  m.  a.  Trial,  endea¬ 
vour,  effort,  study.  J.-o-jahd  karnd, 
To  endeavour,  to  strive.  J.-o-kadd, 
s.  m.  Expostulation,  endeavour,  effort. 

i*.  Juda,  a.  p.  Separate,  dis¬ 
tinct,  different,  peculiar;  away,  ab¬ 
sent.  J.-judd,  a.  p.  Various,  one  by 
one,  severally.  J.-judd  kahna,  To 
partcularize. 

Jl^  Jidal,  s .  to.  a.  Altercation, 
contest.  Jang-o-jiddl ,  Fighting,  con¬ 
tention. 

Jadawil,  s.  plur.  of 
Judai,  s.f.  p.  Separation. 
Sj**  Judri,  s.  f.  a.  The  small¬ 
pox. 

Jadal,  s.  to.  a.  Fighting, 
battle,  encounter,  altercation. 

Jadwar,  s.  to.  a.  Zedoary 

( Kampferia  Zedoar). 

Jadwal,*  s.  /.a.  1.  Lines 

drawn  in  a  book  (as  ruling).  2.  A 
rivulet.  3.  An  astronomical  table,  a 
table. 

Jadwali,  a.  a.  Ruled, mark¬ 
ed  with  lines,  v ■  s. 

/***■  Jidhar,  adv.  s.  Where, 

wherever,  there.  J.-tidhar,  adv. 
Whither,  thither,  here  and  there. 

Jadi,  s.  to.  a.  A  kid,  a  he- 
goat ;  the  sign  Capricorn  ;  the  polar 
star. 

ls<^  Jaddi,  a.  a.  Ancestral,  be¬ 

longing  to  ancestors. 

Jadid,  a.  a.  New,  modern, 

fresh. 

z  2 


Juzam,  s.  to.  a.  The  leprosy. 

J.-khana,  s.  m.  A  lazaretto. 

Jazb,  s.  to.  a.  Allurement, 
attraction,  drawing  (as  a  plaster)* 
absorption.  J.  hand,  To  be  absorbed. 

ajAa.  Jazba,  s.  to.  a.  Passion, 
rage  ;  violent  desire.  See  also  Jazb. 

Jazr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Origin,  root, 
the  square  root  (in  Arithmetic).  2. 
The  ebb-tide. 

j Jar,  s.  f.  s.  A  root.  s.  to.  A 

fever. 

Jarr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Drawing, 
dragging.  2.  The  base,  foundation, 
foot  (of  a  mountain).  3.  The  vowel 
kasra  at  the  end  of  words.  Harf-i- 
jarr  or  -jdrr,  A  particle  which  gives 
to  the  noun  a  termination  in  kasra. 

1^-  Jurra,  s.  to.  p.  A  kind  of 
hawk  (male  of  Baz,  q.  v.),  a  male 
falcon. 

vir?-  Jurrab,  s.  to.  t.  A  sock, 

stocking. 

Jurat,  s.f.  A.  Courage,  au¬ 
dacity,  bravery,  rashness,  presump¬ 
tion. 

Jarrah,  s.  to.  a.  A  surgeon. 

Jarahat,  or  Jirahat,  s.f.  a. 

A  wound  or  sore. 

Jarrahi,  s.  f.  a.  Surgery. 

Jarad,  s.  to.  a.  A  locust. 

Jarrar,  a.  a.  Warlike,  brave, 
numerous  (army). 

bl^  Jarana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Jalana. 

Jurrah,  s.  to.  p.  See  1^  Jurra. 

Jar  aim,  s.  plur.  of  a. 

Jaras,  s.  to.  a.  A  bell. 

Jirsam,  s.  to.  a.  The  pleu¬ 
risy. 

tej*.  Jura,  s.  to.  a.  One  draught, 

a  drop.  J.-kash,  A  drinker. 

Jarga,  s.  to.  p.  Hunting, 
surrounding  of  game  by  bodies  of 
men;  a  drove  of  deer,  &c. 


(  180  ) 


3^ 

I Jinn,*  s.  to.  a.  The  body 
of  anything  inanimate  ;  a  globe.  «/.- 
i-qamar.  The  body  of  the  moon. 

1*^.  Jurtn,  s.  to.  a.  A  crime,  fault, 
6in. 

Ija.  Jarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  burn. 

jja-  Jurra,  s.  to.  p.  See 

<_g^a  Jari,  a.  a.  Valiant,  intrepid. 

Jiryan,  s.  to.  a.  Running, 
discharge,  flux  (of  blood,  urine,  &c.) 
J.-i-db,  Fluor  albus.  J.-i-shikm, 
Dysentery.  J.-i-mazi,  Fluor  albus. 
J.-i-mani,  Gonorrhoea,  gleet. 

.^a  Jarib,  s.  f  h.  A  sort  of 
wooden  dart  with  an  iron  point. 
J.  chaland,  To  throw  the  Jarib. 

Jarib,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  land  mea¬ 
sure.  2.  A  corn  measure  (of  384 
Mudds  or  about  768lbs.)  J.-kash,  A 
land  surveyor.  J.-kasht,  Mensuration 
(of  land),  land  surveying. 

Jarida,  a.  a.  Alone,  solita¬ 
ry,  unattended,  unincumbered. 

<siUj^a  Jarimana,  s.  m.  a.  Penal¬ 
ty,  forfeit,  fine. 

A*j^a  Jarxma,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  crime, 
fault,  sin.  2.  A  fine. 

ja  Jar,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  root,  origin. 
2.  An  inanimate  body,  anything  in¬ 
animate;  a  blockhead,  dolt.  Jar  kat 
jdnd,  To  be  entirely  destroyed. 

Ijija  Jurana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 
to  join  or  couple;  to  get  mended. 
2.  To  tear  the  hair  in  token  of  grief. 

lilja.  Jarana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  cold. 
v.  a.  To  cause  to  stud  or  set  with 
jewels.  [jewels. 

Jarao,  s.  to.  s.  Setting  of 

^Ija  Jarau,  a.  s.  Set  or  studded 

with  jewels. 

^Jlja  Jarai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The  price 

of  setting  jewels.  2.  The  act  of  set¬ 
ting  jewels.  Jurat,  s.  f.  The  price  of 
joining,  mending,  &c. 


jxjja.  Jar-per,  s.  f.  s.  H.  Root  and 
branch.  J.-se  ukhdrnd,  To  extirpate, 
ej^  Jaran,  s.f.  s.  See  Jarai,  "2. 
bjpa.  Jarna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  strike, 
shake  off.  2.  To  join,  to  make  ad¬ 
here.  3.  To  stud,  set  jewels,  fix. 
Jurnd,  v.  n.  To  be  joined. 

Uljjja.  Jarwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  set  with  jewels. 

Jarwat,  s.f.  s.  The  trunk  ol 

a  tree. 

Uja.  Jurha,  s.  to.  s.  Twins. 

Jariya,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  jewel¬ 
ler.  2.  A  striker. 

efja.  Jari,  s.  f.  s.  The  root  of  £ 
medicinal  plant.  J.  buti,  s.  f.  Medi 
cinal  herbs,  drugs. 

y^.  Juz,  adv.  p.  Besides,  except 
y*.  Juz,  s.  to.  a.  A  part,  portion 
ingredient ;  a  division  of  a  book  con 
sisting  of  8  leaves. 

tja.  Jaza,  .?.  /.  a.  Retaliation,  re 

quital,  return,  reward,  compensation 

Jazair,  s.  to.  plur.  of  Hjjy*. 

Jazail,  s.  to.  a.  A  larg 

musket,  wall-piece,  swivel.  J.  andai 
One  who  fires  a  wall-piece. 
y>y^.  Jiz-biz,  a.  P.  Offended,  dis 
pleased. 

Juz-bandi,  s.  f.  a.  i 
Binding  of  a  book. 

Juz-dan,  s.  to.  a.  p.  t 
cloth  in  which  books  are  wrappe 
up;  a  portfolio. 

jy^  Jazr,  s.  to.  a.  The  ebb-tid< 
the  reflux  of  the  sea.  J.-o-madi 
The  ebb  and  flow  of  the  tide. 
u*jy*-  Juz-ras,  a.  a.  1.  Penetraf 

ing,  sagacious.  2.  Frugal,  economica 

Juz-rasi,  s.  f.  a.  Penetra 
tion,  frugality,  &c.  v.  s. 

Juz-gfr,  5.  to.  a.  p.  An  ir 
strument  used  for  keeping  a  boc 
open ;  a  portfolio. 


(  1B1  ) 


Juz-i-la-yutajazza,  s.  a. 
An  indivisible  atom ;  anything  too 
small  for  division. 

?■  Jazm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Decision, 
determining,  resolving.  2.  Ampu¬ 
tation.  3.  The  orthographical  cha¬ 
racter  Jazm,  which  is  placed  over  a 
letter  to  show  that  it  is  quiescent  or 
has  no  vowel  following  it.  B-il-jazm, 
With  decision,  in  earnest. 

»■  Juzo,  s.  m.  a.  Seejr^-  Juz. 

Juz-o-kull,  adv.  a.  Total¬ 
ly,  entirely;  great  and  small. 

>>*•  Juzwi,  a.  a.  A  little,  in 
part,  few  (plur.  Jazwidt,  or  Jazidt, 
Parts,  particulars). 

!>*•  Jazira,*  s.  m.  a.  An  island, 
a  peninsula. 

Jizya,  s.  m.  a.  A  tribute, 
:apitation-tax  levied  on  individuals, 
poll-tax. 

Jis,  pron.  rel.  s.  ( inflect .  of 
Jo),  s.  That,  what,  who,  whom.  J.- 
tis,  Whomever,  whatever,  some  or 
other.  J.-jis,  Whichever,  each  of 
which.  J.jagah,  adv.  Where,  where- 
ever.  J.  dam,  adv.  When,  while, 
whilst.  J.  tarah,  adv.  According  to, 
as.  J.  taraf,  adv.  Wherever.  J. 
qadr,  adv.  Whatever,  whatsoever.  J. 
hist  hd,  Of  whomever.  J.  kisi  Jco. 
To  whomever. 

Jasarat,  s.  f.  a.  Boldness  ; 

presumption,  temerity. 

Jasamat,  s.  f.  a.  Corpu¬ 
lency. 

Jast,  s.  f.  p.  A  leap,  a  jump; 

leaping,  jumping.  J.  karnd,  or  mdrnd, 
To  leap,  jump.  [Pewter. 

Jast,  or  Jasta,  s.  m.  h. 

Justa,  s.  m.  a.  Power, 
strength. 

Just-ju,  ~\s.  f.  p. 

Just-o-joj j  Search¬ 
ing,  seeking. 


Justa,  p.  p.  p.  Sought. 

Jasad,*  s.  m.  a.  The  body. 

Jisr,  s.  a.  A  bridge. 

Jism,*  s.  m.  A.  Body.  J.-i- 
jamddi,  Metallic  body.  J.-i-jauhari, 
Constitutional  parts.  J.-i-haiwdni, 
Animal  body.  J.-i-ndbdti,  Vegeta¬ 
ble  body. 

Jismam,  a.  a.  Belonging 

to  body,  corporeal. 

ui.jjUwa.  Jismaniyat,"!  s.f.  a.  Ma- 

Jismiyat,  J  teriality* 

Jasim,  a.  a.  Corpulent. 

Jashn,  s.  m.  p.  A  feast, 

festival  (applied  chiefly  to  the  royal 
celebrations  of  festivals). 

Jashni,  a.  p.  Voluptuous. 

Jaba,  s.  a.  A  quiver. 

Jad,  s.f.  a.  A  ringlet,  a  lock 

of  hair. 

Jafar,  s.  a.  A  river ;  a  proper 
name. 

Jafan,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  kind 
of  cupola.  2.  A  kind  of  skreen  (with 
lozenge-shaped  interstices),  lattice- 
work.  3.  The  purest  kind  of  gold. 
4.  A  yellow  flower  (Linum  trigynum), 
called  also  Gul-ashraft. 

< J Jal,  a.  a.  Counterfeit,  forged; 
forgery. 

j**-  Jughrafiya,  s.  m.  G.  Geo¬ 

graphy. 

Jafa,  s.  f.  p.  Oppression, 
violence,  injustice,  injury.  J.-pesha, 
J.-shidr,  or  J.-kdr,  s.  Oppressor,  ty¬ 
rant.  J.-kdri,  s.f.  Oppression,  tyran¬ 
ny. 

Juft,  s.  m.  p.  Evenness ; 

party ;  a  pair,  couple,  match. 

Jufta,  a.  p.  1.  Bent,  wrink¬ 
led.  2.  Running  together  (the  threads 
of  a  cloth). 

Juftx  khana,  v.  a.  p.  s. 

To  copulate,  to  pair. 


Jafr,  s.  m.  p.  The  art  of  mak¬ 
ing  amulets  or  charms. 

Jakar-band,  a.  H.  p.  Tight, 
lijxa.  Jakarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  tighten, 
bind,  tie,  pinion.  [the  cud. 

GJ&&.  Jugalna,  v.  a.  H.  To  chew 

Jugali,  s.  f.  H.  The  cud. 
ll^a.  Jugana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  be 
careful  of,  to  keep  carefully.  2.  To 
lend  labour  ( i .  e.  assist  another  in 
expectation  of  like  assistance  being 
given  in  return  afterwards). 

Ij&j.  Jagana,  v.  a.  s.  To  awake, 
rouse  up  from  sleep. 
oX*  Jugat ,s.f.  s.  A  quibble,  pun. 
J.  bolnd,  To  pun.  J.  bdzi,  Quibble, 
pun,  witticism. 

Jagta,  a.  s.  Awake. 

Jugati,  a.  s.  Facetious,  wit¬ 
ty,  punning,  &c. 

Jag-jaga,  s.  m.  h.  Brass 
tinsel ;  very  thin  plates  of  brass  used 
in  decoration. 

Jag-jagahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Splendour,  glitter. 

U&sA*  Jig-jigiya,  a.  h.  Fawning. 

-jigi,  s.f.  h.  Fawning. 
J.  karnd.  To  fawn. 

Jigar,  s.  m.  p.  The  liver, 

vitals,  heart,  mind,  courage.  J --jigar 
digar-digar.  Mine  is  mine  and  youis 
is  yours  (every  one  knows  where  bis 
own  shoe  pinches). 

Jigar-afgar,  a.  p.  Trou¬ 
bled  in  the  mind  ;  heart  broken. 
j.jj Jigar-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  son. 

Jigar-tafta,  a .  p.  Heart- 
burnt,  in  love,  in  a  fever. 

.JWyLa.  Jigar-chak,  a.  p.  Heart¬ 
broken. 

Jigar-chaki,  s.  f.  p.  Bro¬ 
kenness  of  heart. 

Jigar-kharash,  a.  p. 
Heart-rending. 


Jigar- doz,  a.  p.  Hear 
piercing. 

Jigar-sokhta,  a. 
Heart-inflamed,  in  love. 

Jigar-soz,  a.  p.  Hear 
burning  or  inflaming,  tormenting. 

j&jZc*.  Jigar-figar,  a.  p.  Hear 
broken. 

(j-jkyk  Jigar-kavi,  s.f.  p.  An 

iety,  trouble  of  mind. 

Jigari,  a.  p.  Belonging 
the  liver  or  heart;  liver-coloun 
Aqiq-i-jigan,  Carnelion.  Jigari  da, 
s.  in.  Indelible  stain  or  mark  ;  na 
ral  spot;  inconsolable  grief. 

Jagmaga,  a.  h.  Glitterii 
Jagmagana,  v.  n.  H.  ' 
glitter,  shine. 

Jagmagahat,  s.  f. 
Glitter,  splendour. 

ULi.  Jagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  awake, 
be  awake. 

Jugnu,  s.  m.T  1.  The  fire- 
ifZ*.  Jugm,  s.f.  J  (Lampyri 

2.  An  ornament  or  jewel. 

Jagah,  s.f.  h.  Place,  stati 

quarter  ;  room,  stead  ;  vacancy. 
chhornd,  To  leave  a  blank. 
cU  Jull,  s.  /•  a.  A  housing 
covering  for  an  animal, 
d^  Jul,  s.  m.  s.  Deceit,  che 
ing.  J.-buz,  A  cheat. 

d^  Jal,  s.  m.  s.  Water.  J.  j 

Luncheon.  J.-jal,  a.  Full  of  w: 
wet.  J.-thal,  s.  m.  Ground  half 
vered  with  water,  marshy  groi 
J.-char,  a.  Moving  in  the  water,  a 
tic. 

d^  Jalla,  v.  3d.  p.  sing,  past 

Is  eminent  in  glory  or  majesty. 
jaldlu-hu,  or  J.-shdnu-hu ,  Emine 
his  (God’s)  glory  or  majesty. 
iU.  Jila,  s.f.  a.  Splendour,  lus 
brightness,  scouring,  polishing. 
kdr,  A  polisher. 


(  183  ) 


J. 


Jala,  s.  in.  s.  A  lake. 

Ik?-  Jullab,  s.  in.  a.  A  purge. 

4  Jallad,  s.  m.  a.  An  execu¬ 
tioner.  a.  Cruel,  hard-hearted.  J.- 
i-falak,  The  planet  Mars. 

Jaladat,  s.  f.  a.  Activity, 
agility,  strength. 

rilU.  Jalladi,  s.  f.  a.  The  office 
of  an  executioner  ;  cruelty,  villainy. 
4  Jalal,  s.  in.  1a,  Dignity, 
^4  Jalalat,  s.  f.J  state,  ma¬ 
jesty,  grandeur,  splendour,  power. 

[J4  Jalali,  a.  a.  Divine. 

J4  Jalaliya,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A 
person  who  worships  the  more  terri¬ 
ble  attributes  of  the  Deity.  2.  A 
follower  of  Said  Jalal  Bokhan.  3 
A  kind  of  pigeon. 

%  Jalana,  v.  a.  s.  To  burn, 
kindle,  inflame,  light,  make  jealous. 
4  Jilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give  life 
to,  vivify ;  to  foster,  to  patronise. 

4*4  Jila-watan,  s.  m.  a.  Emi¬ 
gration,  leaving  one’s  country.  J. 
hand,  To  abandon  one’s  country,  to 
emigrate. 

>>4  Jalawan,  s.f.  s.  Firewood. 
4  Julah,  Is.  m.  p.  1.  A  Mu- 
k4  Julaha,j  salman  weaver. 

2.  A  fool,  a  blockhead.  J.-ddrhi, 
s.  f.  A  short  round  beard,  such  as 
Juldhs  generally  wear. 

44  Jalpai,  s.  f.  h.  1.  The 
Eleocarpus  serratus.  2.  An  olive. 
444  Jal-tarang,  s.  in.  s.  The 
musical  glasses  or  harmonicon  ;  play- 
ing  on  glasses  or  China  bowls  by 
rubbing  the  edges ;  a  brass  vessel 
filled  with  water  and  beaten  on  the 
edges  with  two  sticks. 

5^.44  Jal-taranji,  s.  f.  s.  A 
musical  instrument,  v.  s. 

•  Jald,  a.  p. Expeditious,  quick, 

fast,  brisk,  hasty,  fierce ;  quickly.  J.- 


bdz,  a.  Expeditious,  fleet,  &e.  J.- 
bdz%,  s.  f.  Haste,  fleetness,  & c.  J.- 
qadam,  a.  Fleet.  J.-mizdj,  a.  Pas¬ 
sionate 

<>4  Jild,  s.  f.  A.  The  skin,  leather; 
the  binding  of  a  book;  a  volume,  a 
book.  J.  karnd,  To  hind  a  book. 
J.-gar,  s.  m.  A  book-binder. 

<_5<^4  Jaldi,  s.  f.  p.  Quickness. 

adv.  Quickly. 

Jils,  s.  m.  a.  A  companion, 

comrade,  guest. 

1-4  Julasa,  s.  pltir.  of 

Jalsa-khatibi, s.f.  The 

sitting  down  of  the  Khatib  between 
the  reading  of  the  first  and  second 
Khutba. 

Jalsut,  s.  f.  s.  A  guinea- 

worm  (Filaria  medinensis). 

<*—4  Jalsa,  s.  in.  a.  Posture,  si¬ 
tuation,  seat,  post,  state ;  meeting, 
assembly. 

>-&4-  Jalaf,  or  Jilf,*  s.  in.  a.  A 

miser,  a.  Mean,  base,  despicable. 

u>4  Jalan,  s.  in,  f.  s.  Burning, 

heat;  passion,  vexation. 

1^4-  Jalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  burn,  to 
be  kindled  ;  to  get  into  a  passion, 
to  be  enraged.  Jal-uthnd,  To  break 
out  (as  fire).  Jal-bvjhnd,  To  brand, 
to  burn  to  ashes.  Jal-paknd,  To  be 
in  a  passion,  to  rage.  Jale  par  non 
lugand,  (To  throw  salt  on  a  burn,) 
To  triumph  over,  to  insult. 

j^4  Jalandar,  or  Jalandhar,  s.  m. 

s.  The  dropsy. 

_>4  Jilau,  s.  f.  a.  A  rein  (of  a 
horse’s  bridle),  retinue,  equipage, 
court.  J.-ddr,  An  attendant.  J. 
khdna,  An  area,  vestibule,  porch, 
antichamber. 

Jilwa,  s.  in.  a.  The  meeting 
of  the  bride  and  bridegroom  in  pre¬ 
sence  of  the  relations.  Jilwe-kd-git, 
Epithalmium.  Jalwn,  see  Jalwa. 


184  )  {* 


Jalwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  burn. 

Jilwat,  s.f.  a.  See  8^. 

Julus,  s.  in.  a.  Sitting ; 
accession  (to  the  throne) ;  state, 
pomp. 

Julusi,  a.  A.  Of  the  reign, 
relating  to  accession  (to  the  throne). 
J.-tontd,  s.  m.  A  light  cartridge. 

l^yJLa.  Jalauka,  s.f.  s.  A  leech. 

SjJLa.  Jalwa,  or  JiJwa,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Splendour,  lustre.  2.  The  bridal  bed 
or  ornaments.  J.-gdh,  s.  f.  Nuptial 
throne,  place  of  display.  J.-gar,  a. 
Splendid,  conspicuous.  J.-gari,  s.f. 
1.  Blandishments,  affectation.  2. 
Conspicuity,  splendour. 

Jalwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  burner. 
<sdLa.  Julah,  s.  in.  p.  See  Julah. 

JU  Jail,  a.  a.  Plain,  apparent ; 

"  large,  plain  (hand  writing).  Fasl-i- 
jalt,  A  season  before  the  rains  in 
which  a  crop  of  rice  is  cut. 

LL^.  Jaliya,  s.  in.  s.  A  fisherman. 
^JL*.  Jaleb,  s.  m.  a.  Attendants, 
equipage,  suit.  J.-tds,  s.  tn.  The 
goglet  in  which  water  is  cooled  with 
nitre. 

Jalebi,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 

yiik  Jalebi,  5.  /.  a.  Belonging 
”  to  the  retinue.  [panion. 

0*4^  Jalis,*  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  com- 
l44-  Jalil,  a.  a.  Great,  glorious, 
illustrious.  J.-ul-qadr,  a.  August, 
illustrious. 

Jaleo,  s.f.  a.  See 
1*^  Jam,  n.  pr.  p.  An  ancient 
king  of  Persia.  (See  Jamshid.) 

Jam,  s.  m.  s.  The  Hindu 
Pluto,  and  judge  of  the  dead. 

!♦■=»■  Jamm,  s.  a.  A  multitude.  J.- 
i-ghafir,  A  great  and  promiscuous 
multitude. 


Jamad,*  s.  m.  a.  A  ston 

or  mineral. 

Jamadi,  s.  a.  The  nam 
of  two  Arabic  months;  the  forme 
called  Jamadi-y-ul-auwal,  or  -auld, 
the  fifth  Arabian  month ;  and  tl 
latter  called  Jamddi-y -ul-dkhir,  ■ 
• dkhira ,  is  the  sixth. 

Jimd,  s.  f.  a.  Coition,  copi 
lation. 

Jamaat  s.  f.  a.  A  crow' 
assembly,  meeting,  society,  congreg 
tion,  troop. 

Jamal,  s.  in.  a.  Beaut 
elegance. 

Jamal-gota,  s.  in.  h. 
purgative  nut  (Jatropha  curcas). 

Jamali,  s.  in.  a.  A  kind 

(red-fleshed)  musk-melon. 

hU^.  Jam  an  a,  v.  a.  s.  To  collec 
to  sum  up ;  to  coagulate ;  to  freeze 
make  ice.  Jimdnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  fe< 
entertain. 

y+a.  Jamao,  s.  in.  s.  A  crow 
multitude,  a  collection,  accumulate 

Jamawat,  s.  f.  s.  Coagul 
tion,  agglutination.  [h| 

Jamal,  s.  m.  s.  A  son-i| 

Jamd,  s.  in.  a.  Congelatic 

connexion. 

Jamshid,  n.  pr.  p.  An  al 
cient  Persian  monarch. 

Jama,  s.  f.  a.  A  congreg 

tion,  assembly;  collection,  accumu 
tion,  conjunction  ;  amount,  sum  to 
whole;  plural  number.  J.  wasil  bi 
An  account  stating  payments  ptl 
odically  due,  with  the  amount  rece 
ed  and  the  arrears. 

Jama-bandi,  s.  f.  a. 
Accounts  of  the  revenues,  settlem 
of  the  revenues. 

Jama-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
native  subaltern  officer ;  the  head 
any  body  as  of  guides,  harkaras,  ■ 


(  185  ) 


Jama-dan,  s.f.  Business 

or  office  of  a  Jama-dar. 

Jumagi,  s.  f.  a.  The  week¬ 
ly  allowance  to  school-boys  paid  on 
Friday;  also  the  present  given  by 
school-boys  on  Friday  to  their  master. 

Jama-o-kharch,  s.  m.  a. 
Account  of  receipt  and  disbursement, 
account  current.  J.  karnd,  To  make, 
up  or  balance  an  account. 

'***'  Junta,  s.  m.  a.  Friday  (on 
which  day  Musalmans  assemble  to 
pray  at  the  great  mosque). 

s>L> Junta- rat,  s.  f.  a.  s. 
Thursday. 

Jamiyat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Col¬ 
lection.  2.  Wealth.  3.  Recollection, 
reflection.  4.  Peace  of  mind. 

Jamal,  or  Jantl,  s.  m.  a.  A 
camel. 

Juntal,  s.  plur.  of  a. 
The  whole,  the  sum.  Hisub-i-jumal, 
The  reckoning  by  Abjad. 

Jumlagl,  s.  f.  A.  P.  Uni¬ 
versality,  totality. 

Jitmla,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
whole,  the  sum,  aggregate,  total.  2. 
A  sentence. 

Jamuna,  n.  pr.f.  s.  The  ri¬ 
ver  Jamna. 

^  Jamna,  v.  n.  s.  To  germi¬ 

nate,  to  grow. 

Jamna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  coagu¬ 
lated  or  frozen  ;  to  adhere,  to  stick ; 
to  be  collected ;  to  place  in  the 
manege. 

Janthana,  v.  n.  s.  To  gape, 

to  yawn. 

cp’pe-  Jamhai,  s.  f.  s.  Gaping, 

yawning.  J.  lend,  v.  s. 

Jumhur,  a.  a.  Universal, 
all.  s.  m.  1.  High  heaps  of  sand.  2. 
A  republic,  a  whole  people,  the  popu¬ 
lace. 

2  A 


Jumerat,  a.  s.  (for  Juma- 
rat)  Thursday. 

Jami,  a.  a.  All,  universal. 

Jamiat,  s.  f.  a.  A  congre¬ 
gation,  a  multitude. 

cG-h*  Jamil,  a.  a.  Beautiful,  ele¬ 
gant. 

Jin,  rel.  pr.  plur,  inflect.  h. 

Whom,  what. 

Jinn,f  s.  m.  a.  A  genius, 

spirit,  demon  ;  one  of  the  Genii. 

Janna,  v.  n.  s.  See  '■iia.  Jana, 
p.  p-  Born. 

Janab,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Side, 
brink,  margin.  2.  Majesty,  highness, 
excellency.  J.-i-dU,  Your  majesty ; 
your  or  his  excellency.  3.  Vestibule, 
threshold. 

Janabat,  s.  f.  a.  Pollution. 

Jinnat,  s.  plur.  of  ^  a. 
Genii. 

Jinah,  ot  Janab,  s.  f.  a.  A 

pinion. 

Jinaza,  or  Janaza,  s.  m.  A. 
A  bier.  J.-rawdn,  A  horse.  J.~hasli, 
Drawer  of  a  bier. 

cA-k?"  Jinan,  s.  plur.  of  cAa.  a. 

Gardens,  paradise. 

bUa.  Janana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  deliver, 
to  bring  to  bed.  2.  To  inform,  tell, 
remind,  warn  ;  to  point  out,  to  shew. 

jLha.  Janao,  s.m.  s.  A  signal. 

ij-  Janai,  s.  f.  s.  A  midwife. 

Jamb,  s.  a.  A  side,  part ;  a 

tract  of  country. 

Junub,  a.  a.  Defiled,  pol¬ 

luted. 

4*^  Janiba,  s.  m.  a.  Support,  se¬ 
conding,  countenancing,  assistance, 
partiality. 

Jumbish,  s.  f.  p.  Motion, 

moving,  agitation,  vibration,  gesture. 

Jam  bin  ri,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit 

of  the  lime  kind. 


(  186  ) 


Jambi,  a.  a.  Lateral. 
Jannatj*  s.  f.  a.  Paradise, 
lii^.  Janta,  s.  m.  s.  An  instru¬ 
ment  for  drawing  wire. 

Jantar,  s.  m.  s.  An  amulet. 
liUh*.  Jantana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
squeezed  or  pressed. 

^ii.^.  Jantr,  s.  m.  s.  An  instru¬ 
ment,  engine,  musical  instrument, 
dial,  observatory,  juggling  ;  an  amu¬ 
let. 

j^iLLa.  Jantrl,  s.  m .  s.  1.  See  Janta. 

2.  A  conjurer,  a  juggler. 

Jannati,  a.  a.  Of  paradise, 

heavenly. 

Janjal,  s.  H.  A  swivel. 
Jandra,  s.  m.  H.  A  pitch- 
fork. 

Jins,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Genus, 

kind,  species,  sort.  2.  Family,  race. 

3.  Goods,  merchandize,  moveables. 
J.-i-bashar,  Mankind.  Jins-wdri,  adv. 
Separately. 

ouk  Jinsiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Kindred, 
nature,  similarity  of  kind,  homoge¬ 
neousness. 

VjLkia.  Jantiyana,  s.  m.  a.  The 

herb  Gentian. 

Jang,  s.  f.  p.  Battle,  war, 
combat,  fight.  J.-azmuda,  A  vete¬ 
ran,  warlike,  brave.  J.-dwar,  A 
champion,  hero.  J.-dwan,  s.f.  Bat¬ 
tle.  J-jo,  Contentious,  litigious. 
J.-o-jadal,  s.  m.  Battle,  conflict,  brawl, 
squabble,  altercation. 

Jl&l*  Jangal,  s.  m.  p.  Verdigris 

(cor.  of  Zangar). 

Jang-a-mushti,  s.  f.  p. 

Boxing. 

Jangah,  s.  f.  p.  The  field 
of  battle. 

<J,L..a.  Jangal,  "is.  m.  s.  A  forest, 
Jangala,  j  wood.  J.-buri, 
s.f.  Act  of  clearing  woodlands.  J. 


pliirnd,  and  J.  jdna,  To  ease  one’s 
self.  See.  Jhara  phirna. 

Jangla,  a.  m.  ns.  Wild, 
Jangli,  a.f.  fym.J  savage, 
barbarian,  clownish,  boorish.  Jangli 
piydz,  Squills.  J.  singhdrd,  s.  mJ 
Hermodactyl.  J.  kauwd,  A  raven.  J 

Jangam,  s.  m.  n.  A  faqir 
with  matted  hair  who  rings  a  bell. 
Jangha,  s.f.  s.  The  thigh. 

Jangi,  s.  m.  p.  A  combat¬ 
ant,  warrior,  a.  Warlike,  relating 
to  war. 

Jangez-khan,  n.  pr.  p. 
The  famous  Mughal  conqueror,  borr 
A.  D.  1154. 

Janam,  s.  m.  s.  Birth,  life. 
J.-din,  Birth- day. 

lil+L-  Janmana,  v.  a.  s.  To  beget 
to  make  vegetate. 

liAa.  Janamna,  v.  n.  s.  To  b< 

born. 

liia.  Janna,  v.  n.  s.  To  product 

young;  to  be  delivered  of  a  child. 
Janub,  s.  m.  A.  The  south 
Janubi,  a.  a.  Southern. 

Junun,  s.  m.  A.  Madness 
phrenzy ;  a  demoniac. 

Junum,  a.  a.  Mad,  insane 

passionate. 

Junhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  o| 

grain,  (comprising  many  species,  c 
which  Indian  corn  is  one.) 

Jam,  s.  f.  s.  Daughter-in 

law. 

Jinni,  s.  m.  f.  a.  An  aeris 
spirit,  one  of  the  Genii. 

Janin,*  s.  a.  Foetus,  em 

bryo. 

Jaueu,  s.  m.  H.  1.  The  brah 
manical  thread.  2.  A  flaw  in  a  jewe 
Janewa,  s.f.  h.  Dub  gras 
(Agrostis  linearis). 


(  187  ) 


J* 

Jo,  or  Ju,  s.  f.  p.  A  river, 
brook.  See  Joe.  Part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Seeking,  seeker. 

=•■  Jau,  s.  in.  p.  s.  1.  Barley.  2. 

The  mark  between  the  joints  of  a  fin¬ 
ger.  Jau  jau  hisdb  lend,  To  take  a 
strict  account. 

Jau,  conj.  h.  If,  that.  adv. 
When,  what  time.  J.-lag,  J.-laun, 
As  long  as,  until. 

Jo,  pr.  rel.  s.  Who,  what, 

which,  conj.  If,  that,  so  that,  that 
which,  because.  Jo-jo,  Whoever, 
whatever.  Jo-clnz,  What  thing,  what¬ 
ever.  Jo-kuchh,  Whatever.  Jo-koi, 
Whoever.  Jo-ki,  See  the  word. 

Jawa,  s.  7n.  h.  1.  A  clove  of 
garlic.  2.  A  kind  of  stitch  in  needle¬ 
work.  Jawe-d&r,  Sewed  in  a  parti¬ 
cular  manner. 

^  Jawa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Mark  in  the 
joints  of  fingers.  2.  A  flower,  China 
rose  (Hibiscus  rosa  Sinensis). 

Jua,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  yoke.  2. 
A  die,  dice,  game,  gambling.  J. 
klielnd,  To  gamble.  Jue-khana,  A 
gambling  house. 

Jawab,  s.m.  a.  An  answer; 
anything  answering  to  another.  J.~ 
i-bd-sawdb,  s.  m.  A  proper  answer. 
J.-bdl<i,  A  benediction  (i.  e.  May  your 
advice  prevail).  J.  dend,  1.  To  be 
accountable  for,  to  be  amenable  or 
responsible.  2.  To  reply.  3.  To 
discharge  or  dismiss  from  office. 
J.  milnd,  To  be  discharged  or  dis¬ 
missed. 

Jawab-dih,  a.  a.  p.  Amen¬ 
able,  accountable. 

Jawab-sawal,  s.  m.  a. 
Altercation,  conversation. 

Jawab-sawali,  s.  in.  a. 
Reply,  rejoinder. 

Jawab-i-qati,  s.  in.  a. 
A  definitive  answer. 

2  a  2 


Axahji^  Jawab-nama,  s.  in.  a.  A 
writing  fixed  to  the  winding  sheet  on 
the  breast  of  the  deceased  for  the 
perusal  of  Monkir  and  Nakir  ( q .  v.) 
in  case  his  soul  should  be  too  flurried 
to  reply  properly. 

Jawabi,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  re¬ 
spondent.  2.  A  kind  of  bill  of  ex¬ 
change  which  is  not  paid  until  notice 
has  been  received  of  its  having  been 
cashed.  3.  The  chorus  (especially 
in  repeating  a  Marsiya  or  elegy).  J.- 
sawdli,  s.  m.  A  mediator,  ambassador, 
agent,  attorney. 

Juath,  s.  in.  s.  A  yoke. 

Jauwad,  a.  super,  of  A. 

Liberal,  beneficent. 

jy*-  Jiwar,  or  Jawar,  s.  in.  a. 
Neighbourhood,  vicinity. 

jly=-  Joar,  s.  f.  h.  Maize  or  Indian 
corn  (Holcus  st>rgum).  Jawar,  Flood- 
tide. 

!;'>?■  Juvvara,  s.  m.  h.  Large 

maize. 

Juvvaras,  s.  m.  p.  corr.  of 
Jawarish.  q.  v. 

Jawarish,  s.  f.  p.  A  Sto¬ 
machic  medicine. 

Juan,  s.  m.  s.  A  gambler. 

fy*  Jawaz,  s.  in.  a.  Permission, 
lawfulness,  propriety. 

Jawasa,  s.  in.  s.  A  prickly 

bush  of  which  tattis  are  made(Hedy- 
sarum  alhagi). 

Jawakhar,  s.  in.  s.  A  medi¬ 

cine,  impure  saltpetre. 

Jly>-  Juwal,  s.  p.  A  sack. 

Jwala,  s.  f.  s.  A  flame.  J.~ 

mukh,  s.f.  A  volcano. 

Jawala,  s.  in.  s.  Grain  mixed 

with  barley  as  food  for  cattle. 

Jawali,  s.  f.  s.  Mixed 

wheat,  v.  s. 


(  188  ) 


Jawan,  a.  p.  s.  Young,  s.  to. 

A  lad,  youth,  man,  adult.  J.-bakht, 
a.  Of  blooming  prospects.  J.-i.-sdlih, 

A  fine  youth. 

Ulj^.  Jiwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

live. 

Jawana-marg,  s.  f.  p. 
Death  in  the  bloom  of  youth.  J.  mar- 
nd,  To  die  prematurely. 

Jawan-pan,  or  -pana,  s.  to. 

p.  s.  Youth. 

LJly*.  Jawansa,  s.  to.  s.  Seel**!^. 
Jawan-mard,  a.  p.  Brave, 
generous,  manly,  s.  m.  A  fine  young 
fellow,  a  brave  fellow,  a  hero. 

Jawan-mardi,  s.  f.  p. 

Manliness,  bravery,  magnanimity. 

Jawam,  s.f.  p.  Youth. 
Jawahir,  s.  to.  pi.  ofj*j*-. 
a.  l.  A  jewel,  a  gem.  2.  Essences, 
substances.  J.-khdna,  s.  Jewel-office. 
J.-niydr,  a.  Ornamented  with  jewels. 
LSjtdyi-  Jaw  alii  n,  s.  to.  a.  A  jewel¬ 
ler. 

Jawai,  s.  to.  s.  A  son-in-law. 
Jot,  s.f.  s.  Cultivation,  cul¬ 
tivated  land. 

13^  Juta,  s.  to.  h.  A  shoe. 

Jotar,  5.  to.  s.  A  ploughman, 

husbandman. 

Jawatri,  s.f.  s.  Mace. 
Jotna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  yoke. 
2.  To  plough,  to  till. 

Juti,  s.  f.  h.  A  shoe,  slipper. 
"  J.-khor,  a.  Beaten  with  slippers,  mean, 
abject.  J.-paizdr,  s.f.  Scuffle.  J.-hdri, 
s.f.  Act  of  beating  with  slippers. 
Joti,  s.  f.  h.  The  string 

”  which  suspends  the  scale  of  a  balance. 
Jot,  s.  to.  H.  A  fellow,  peer, 
one  of  a  pair,  a  match.  J.  bdndhud, 
To  pair. 

Jojan,  s.  to.  s.  A  measure 

of  four  kos. 


Jujhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fight  jJ 
to  he  killed  in  battle.  Jujh-marnd,  To 
die  fighting. 

^  Jud,  s.  TO.  A.  Liberality,  mu¬ 

nificence. 

Jaudat,  s.  f.  A.  Ingenuity, 
intelligence,  quickness  of  apprehen¬ 
sion,  benignity. 

Jaur,  s.  to.  a.  Violence,  op¬ 
pression. 

Joru,  s.f.  h.  A  wife. 

Joy,  s.  to.  s.  Junction,  join¬ 
ing,  joints ;  a  patch,  seam  ;  society. 
J.-dend,  To  cast  up,  add  the  sum.  J.- 
tor,  s.  m.  Contrivance,  arrangement, 
joining.  J.-jdr,  Savings,  scraping, 
ly^-  Jora,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  joining, 
pair,  couple,  suit  (of  clothes).  2.  At 
chyrny. 

liy^a-  Jorna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  join 
mend,  patch.  2.  To  add  together,  t< 
reckon,  add  up.  3.  To  save  and  scrap 
a  fortune.  4.  To  fabricate,  invent,  con 
trive.  5.  To  cement,  solder,  unite,  ti< 
(Jjy*  Jori,  s.f.  s.  A  pair,  couple 
csjy^-  Juri  s.f.  s.  An  ague. 

Jauz,  s.  to.  A.  A  nut;  a  nutmeg 
I Jauza,  s.  to.  a.  1.  The  sig 
Gemini.  2.  Orion. 
crj*.  Jus,  s.  to.  s.  Broth. 

Josh,  s.  to.  p.  Ebullitioi 

effervescence ;  heat,  passion,  lus 
p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Boiling,  efferve 
cing.  J.  Ichdnd,  and  J.  mdrnd,  To  be 
or  bubble  up. 

Joshan,  p.  ct.  p.  Boilin. 
bubbling  up. 

Joshanda,  s.  to.  p.  A  d' 

coction. 

Josh-kharosh,  s.  to. 

Anger,  passion,  rage. 

Josh-i-khun,  s.  to. 
Ebullition  of  thq  blood  (name  oij 
disease). 


(  189  ) 


j* 

^  Josh-zan,  or  -zanan,  a.  p. 
oiling  up,  agitated. 

^  Joshish,  s.f.  p.  Heat,  ebul- 
tion ;  violent  desire.  See  Josh. 
y*.  Jaushan,  s.  m.  a.  A  cuirass, 
rmour,  coat  of  mail. 

.  Ju,  s.f.  a.  Hunger,  appetite. 
.-ul-baqar,  and  J.-ul-kalb,  a.  Voraci- 
us,  gluttonous. 

a.  Jauf,  s.  m.  a.  The  interior 

avity  (of  any  thing). 

Jauq,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop  or 
ody  of  men.  J.jauq,  In  troops, 
e-  Jok,  s.f.  s.  A  leech. 

Jau-kob,  a.  p.  Half-pound- 
id,  coarsely  ground. 

k  Jo-ki,  conj.  s.  p.  Though, 
dthough,  whichever.  See  Jo. 

>=>•  Jokhim,  s.f.  h.  Risk,  ven- 
ure.  J.  utlidna,  To  venture. 

-£?■=>■  Jokhimi,  s.  m.  h.  A  risker. 

Joga,  a.  s.  Opportune,  fit, 

apposite ;  able,  capable. 

^  Jugat,  s.f.  s.  See  *£«£=>• , 

yy  Jogta,  s.  f.  s.  Suitableness, 

fitness,  capability,  ability. 

Jugati,  a.  s.  See 

^  Jogin,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
Jogi. 

Jogi,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  Hindu 
faqir,  a  devotee.  2.  A  cast  of  Hindus 
(commonly  weavers),  who  do  not 
burn  but  bury  their  dead. 

^  Jul,  "i  s.  m.  h.  Guile,  fraud, 
^Jola,J  deceit. 

Jaulan,  s.  m.  p.  Moving 
about  (in  the  place  of  exercise),  cours¬ 
ing,  springing,  wandering. 

Jaulan-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Place 
of  exercise  (especially  of  an  army  or 
of  horses). 

Jaulan-gari,  s.f.  p.  Gal¬ 
loping  fast,  fleetness. 


J* 

Jaulam,  s.f.  p.  1.  Fleetness. 
2.  Quickness  of  apprehension, 
strength  of  mind  or  body. 

Jolah,  s.  m.  p.  A  weaver. 

Julaha,J  See  8^4- Julah. 

Jon,  or  Jaun,  adv.  H.  As, 
when.  J.-ton,  In  someway.  J.-tcn-kar, 
or  -ke,adv.  Some  how  or  other,  in  some 
way  or  other,  in  any  way,  by  some 
means.  J.  kd-ton,  In  the  same  way 
as  it  was,  as  it  was. 

Jun,  s.  f.  h.  A  louse.  J.-mun- 

hd,  a.  Smooth-faced,  hypocritical. 

Javan,  s.  m.  s.  A  Greek  or 

Musalman. 

Juna,  s.  m.  s.  A  rope  of  grass  ; 
a  ring  of  twisted  grass  used  as  a  stand 
for  a  round-bottomed  vessel. 

Jaundri,  s.f.  h.  A  grain 

Jaundi,  _  L  (Jodr,  Holcus 

Junri,  J  sorgum). 

Jonk,  s.f.  s.  A  leech. 

Jon-hin,  adv.  h.  As  soon 
as,  exactly  when. 

Juh,  s.  m.  s.  A  yoke. 

Jauhar,*  s.  m.  /.a.  1.  A 
gem,  jewel,  pearl.  2.  Matter,  sub¬ 
stance,  essence  (distinguished  from 
accident).  3.  Skill,  knowledge.  4.  Vir¬ 
tue,  worth,  merit.  5.  Blackish  marks 
in  the  steel  of  a  well  tempered  scimi¬ 
tar.  a.  Bright,  glittering.  J.  karnd, 
To  kill  one’s  self,  tp  commit  suicide  ; 
immolating  women  and  children  to 
prevent  their  falling  into  the  power  of 
the  enemy. 

Jauharat,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Jauhar-dar,  a.  a.  p.  A 
scimitar  marked  with  spots,  v.  s. 

Jauhar-i-fard,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
An  indivisible  atom.  2.  A  person 
unrivalled  or  unequalled. 
iSj&y*-  Jaulian,  s.  m.  a.  A  jewel¬ 
ler.  a.  Relating  to  a  jewel;  essential. 


Juhi,  s.f.  s.  Jasmine  (Jas- 

minum  auriculatum)  ;  a  kind  of  fire 
works  resembling  Jasmine. 

Joe,  s.f.  p.  A  rivulet, brook. 
J.-bdr,  A  large  river  formed  by  seve¬ 
ral  smaller  streams. 

Joya,  "1  p.  a.  p.  One  who 

Joinda,  J  searches  for  ; 
an  inquirer,  seeker.  Joinda-ydbinda. 
Who  searches  shall  find. 

Jhaba,  s.  m.  h.  A  leathern 
pot  for  measuring  oil,  ghee,  See. 
bl**.  Jhapa,  s.  m.  H.  A  narrow¬ 
mouthed  basket. 

Jhajha,  s.  m.  H.  An  intoxi¬ 
cating  mixture  made  with  Bhang. 

Jihad,  s.  m.  a.  War  (espe¬ 
cially  against  infidels.) 

Jhari,  s.f.  s.  A  pitcher  with 
a  long  neck  and  spout ;  an  ewer. 

Jhar,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Bushes, 
brambles,  underwood.  2.  A  kind  of 
firework.  3.  A  kind  of  lustre  or  chan¬ 
delier,  the  same  as  Panj-shdkha,  q ■  v. 
4.  A  purge.  5.  Continued  rain.  See 
Jhari.  J.  bandhnd,  To  rain  without 
ceasing.  J.-pahdr,  Digression.  J.- 
phunk,  s.  f.  Juggling,  conjuring 
(particularly  to  cure  a  disease  or 
snake-bite).  J.-jhatak,  s.  f.  Sweeping. 
J.  jhankhdr,  s.  m  Brambles,  large 
dry  bushes.  J.-jhur,  s.  f.  1.  Sweep¬ 
ings,  perquisites.  2.  Thicket.  J.-khand, 
a  Bushy,  s.  The  forest  of  Baijndth. 

Jhara,  s.  m.  h.  A  stool,  a 
purge.  J-  jliapte  jdnd,  J .  phirnd,  J. 
jhatkd  pliirnd.  To  go  to  the  necessary. 
J.-jliaptd  lend,  To  search. Dukdn-jhdru 
Sweepings  of  a  druggist’s  shop, 
compound  medicine. 

Jharan,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Sweep¬ 
ings.  2.  A  coarse  cloth  for  wiping 
furniture,  a  duster. 

Ilyina.  Jharna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sweep, 
shift,  clean,  knock  off,  dash,  strike, 


strike  fire.  J.  phxmknd,  To  exorcise, 
repeat  spells  or  charms.  Jhdr-ddli 
To  sweep  out  or  away.  Jhdr-dena, 
a.  To  brush,  clear  away. 

Jharu,  s.  m.  h.  A  broot 
J.-kash,  and  J.-barddr,  s.  m.  A  swei 
er  ;  the  cast  of  Haldl-klior. 

Jhari,  s.f.  B.  See  Jhar 

Jahaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  sh 
2.  The  tree  of  a  camel’s  saddle.  3. 
portion  in  the  disposal  of  a  wife 
Funeral  apparatus.  5.  Vulva.  J.-p 
adv.  Aboard  ship.  J.-shikani,  s. 
Shipwreck. 

i  c', b— Jahazi,  a.  1.  s.  vx.  A  sail 
2.  s.f.  A  kind  of  scimitar. 

Jhag,  s.  vi.  h.  Froth,  scu 
Juhhal,  s.  pi.  of  Jahil 

Fools,  ignorant  people. 
oJlt^  Jahalat,  s.f.  a.  Ignoran 
barbarism,  brutality. 

Jhalar,  s.f.  h.  Fringe. 

(jjl^  Jhalna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  s 
son  (pickles).  2.  To  polish,  cl 
(plate). 

Jhama,  s.  in.  s.  Pum 

stone,  bricks  burnt  to  cinder. 

Jahan,  s.  m.  p.  The  woi 
J. -jahan,  a.  Much,  many. 

Jahan,  adv.  s.  Where, 
which  place,  which  place.  J.-tal 
Here  and  there,  everywhere.  «/.- 
talidn,  Everywhere,  in  the  same  p 
as  before.  J  .-jahan,  and  J.-kuMn,  i 
Wherever.  J.-tal c,  adv.  As  far 
J.-se,  Whence,  from  which  place  ? 
tahdn  phirnd,  To  wander  about 
straggle. 

Jahan-ban,  s.  p.  Woi 

protector,  sovereign. 

^0^  Jhamp,  s.  m.  h.  A  mat 
shutter. 

Jhampna,  v.  a.  H.  To  cot 

shut. 


(  191  ) 


Jahan-tab,  a.  i\  Heating 

ie  world. 

Jharijh,  s.f.  s.  Cymbals. 
V?-  Jhanjha,  s.  m.  h.  Cater- 

llar,  cabbage-worm. 

^  Jahan-dar,  s.  m.  p.  Ruler  of 
ie  world,  king. 

uIr.  Jahan-dida,  a.  P.One  who 
is  seen  the  world,  experienced. 

4=-  Jahan-soz,  a.  p.  World  in- 
iming. 

Jhank,  s.  f.  h.  A  peep.  s. 

.  A  herd  of  deer,  flock  of  birds,  &c. 
H^4*.  Jhank  a-jhonki,  s.  f. 

.  Peeping. 

4*-  Jhankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  peep, 

'  spy- 

^  Jahan-gard,  s.  m.  p.  A 
aveller. 

lr?-  Jahan-gfr,  a.  p.  World- 
king,  world-subduing. 

^4^  Jahan-giri,  a.  p.  Prince- 
r.  s.f.  A  kind  of  ornament. 

’4*-  Jhanwan,  s.  m.  s.  See 

bbma. 

J4*«  Jhanwli,  s.  f.  h.  A  wink, 
aquetry.  J.  baz,  A  coquette.  J. 
'nd,  To  wink,  ogle, 
r?-  Jahairi,  a.  p.  Worldly; 
person  of  this  world. 

■>4^  Jahaniyan,  s.  plur.  p.  ( v . 
)  People,  creatures. 

“■  Jhau,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Tama- 
x  Indica). 

-  Jhabba,  s.  m.  h.  A  tassel. 

^  Jhabbi,  s.f.  h.  Trappings. 

Jhabiya,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of 
n  ornament. 

^  Jhap,  a.  h.  A  trice,  quick. 
dv.  Quickly.  J.-se,  adv.  Quickly. 
r.  kliand,  v.  n.  To  overset  (a  paper- 
ite  in  flying). 

ie-  Jhapat,  s.  f.  h.  Quickness. 


Jhapat,  s.  /.I  u.  Assault, 

Jhapatta,  s.  m.  J  sudden 
attack;  spring  of  a  tiger;  snatch. 
J.  lend,  and  marnd,  To  snatch. 

Jhapatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  spring 
or  pounce  upon,  to  attack  suddenly, 
to  snatch. 

Jhapak,  s.  f.  h.  Fanning, 
winking,  &c.  See  Jhapakna. 

Jhapkana,  v.  n.  n.  To 
twinkle,  to  wink. 

Jhapakna,  v.  a.  h.  To  fan. 
v.  n.  To  spring  upon;  to  snatch;  to 
wink. 

Jhapld,  s.  f.  h.  See  Jha¬ 
pat. 

Jihat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Account, 
cause,  reason.  2.  Side,  surface,  form, 
manner,  mode. 

Jhat,  adv.  s.  Quick.  See 
Jhap.  J.  pat,  adv.  Quickly,  hastily. 

Jhatas,  s.  h.  Flap,  clap  ; 
rain  blown  with  a  strong  wind. 
bJ&ea.  Jhutalna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
prove  to  be  false.  2.  To  pollute  vic¬ 
tuals  by  touching  them.  Mvnh 
jhutdlnd,  To  eat  something.  Munhd 
munh  jhutdlnd,  To  give  a  man  the 
lie  to  his  face. 

Jhatak,  s.  f.  Jhatka,  s.  m. 
h.  A  twitch,  stitch,  pull,  shake. 

Jhatkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
shake,  pull. 

Jhatakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  shake, 
to  become  lean.  v.  a.  To  touse,  twitch, 
pull. 

b-&4e-  Jhutlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  belie, 
to  falsify. 

Jhijhak,  s.f.  h.  Start. 

Jhijhkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  start. 

Jhijhakna,  ’v.  n.  H.  To 
start  or  boggle  ;  to  feel  the  sensation 
of  the  limbs  being  asleep  or  pricking. 


(  192  ) 


^  Jahd,  s.  to.  a.  Struggle,  ef¬ 
fort,  exertion,  diligence,  assiduity. 

Jahr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Speaking 
loud  to  be  heard  by  the  company.  2. 

A  female  oblation. 

Jhar-barna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
burn,  to  be  all  in  flames, 
b  i Jhirjhirana,  v.  n.  s.  To 

trickle,  to  rill. 

Jharna,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  skim¬ 
mer.  2  A  spring,  a  cascade,  v.  n. 
To  spring,  to  flow.  See  Jharna. 

Jhurna,  v.  n.  H.  To  wither, 
to  fade  (from  grief),  to  pine. 

Jharokha,  s.  to.  s.  A  lat¬ 
tice,  a  window. 

Jhuri,  s.f.  H.  A  wrinkle. 

Jhar,  s.  f.  h.  Heavy  rain. 
Jhur,  s.  m.  A  bush,  bramble. 

Jharakha,  s.  to.  s.  A  sky¬ 
light. 

blj44.  Jharana,  v.  a.  h.  To  get 
swept. 

Jhar-ber,  s.  m.  -beti,  and 
-bel,  s.  f.  H.  s.  A  wild  Ber  tree 
(Jujubes). 

Jharpa-jharpi,  s.  f. 
h.  Fighting  (particularly  of  birds), 
sparring,  contention. 

Jharpana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
fight  (cocks),  to  make  to  spar. 

(ijjg-a.  Jharapna,  v.  n.  h.  To  spar, 
fight  (as  cocks). 

£jj<^  Jhirak, s.f.  h. Threat, jerk. 
USj4a.  Jhirakna,  or  Jharakna,  v. 
a.  H.  To  browbeat,  speak  snappishly 
to,  to  threaten,  to  jerk. 
csSj4*.  Jhirki,  or  Jharki,  s.  f.  h. 

"  Rebuff,  snappishness,  jerk,  repercus¬ 
sion.  Jharkd-jharki,  Mutual  wrang¬ 
ling. 

Jharan,  s.f.  H.  Falling  off  (of 
fruit,  leaves,  &c.  from  a  tree). 
bj4a.  Jharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  fall  off, 


fall,  drop,  pour,  shake  ;  to  strain  ; 
be  sounded  (the  Naubat). 

libjjgja.  Jharwana,  v.  a.  h.  S 

Jharana. 

Jhari,  s.  f.  H.  Continu 

rain,  showers,  wet  weather. 

h'^44.  Jhukana,  v.  a.  h.  1. 

cause  to  stoop,  to  tilt,  to  bend  0 
wards.  2.  To  nod  or  make  nod. 
Jhukao,  s.  to.  h.  The  st 

of  being  bent  downward. 

.=^4^.  Jhukawat,  s.f.  h.  Stoc 
ing,  nodding. 

jig*  Jhakkar,  s.  to.  s.  A  squ 
Jhakri,  s.  f.  H.  A  mi 

pail  or  vessel. 

11x4*.  Jhukna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  Ton 
bow,  be  bent  downwards,  be  til 
2.  To  be  angry  or  perplexed. 
^£44.  Jhakora,  s.  to.  h.  Raini 
a  shower ;  a  squall,  tempest. 

Jhakorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  d 
as  wind  and  rain  in  a  squall. 

Jhagra,  s.  to.  h.  Wrangli 
quarrelling.  J.  pakarnd,  To  enj 
in  another’s  quarrel.  J.  ragrd, . 
Squabbling  and  quarreling. 

Jhagralu,  a.  to.  Jhagrt 

a.  f.  Quarrelsome,  wrangling. 

4=-  Jhagrana,  v.  a.  h.  Tol 
a  wrangling. 

UySga.  Jhagarna,  v.  n.  h. 

wrangle. 

31^4.  Jhagula,  s.  to.  h.  A  ch. 

frock. 

<J^  Jahl,  s.  to.  a.  Ignorance 
Jhulla,  s.  to.  a.  A  shit 
vest  covering  the  body  from 
shoulders  downwards. 

Juhala,  s.  plur.  of  Jahil 
Ignorant  people. 

1134^.  Jhulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  s\v 

to  rock ;  to  dangle,  to  hang ;  to  : 
another  (as  a  dun)  dance  after  c 


(  193  ) 


Jhulsana,  v.  a.  h.To  cause 

to  singe. 

Jhulasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
singed,  scorched,  seared.  Jhulas 
jdna,  To  be  singed,  & c.  Jhulus  dead, 
v.  a.  To  sear,  singe,  &c. 

Jhalak,  s.f.  h.  Brightness, 

glitter,  glare,  refulgence. 

ikifra.  Jhalkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  shine.  Jhulkand,  To  scorch, 
to  singe. 

Jhalakua,  v.n.  H.  To  shine, 

to  glitter. 

Jhilam,  s.  f.  h.  Armour,  a 
coat  of  mail ;  the  visor  of  a  helmet. 
JJL**.  Jhilmil,  s.  m.  h.  A  shutter 

or  Venetian  blind  ;  a  kind  of  gauze. 

li2U4^.  Jhilmilana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

undulate;  to  twinkle,  scintillate. 

Ul**.  Jhulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swing? 

dangle. 

JhilH,  s.  f.  s.  A  cricket. 
JW*  Jhilli,  s.  f.  H.  A  thin  skin, 
a  pellicle;  the  secundines  or  mem¬ 
branes  enveloping  the  foetus  ;  the  caul 
or  omentum. 

Jahli,  a.  a.  1.  Lazy.  2. 
Passionate. 

Jham-jham,  or  Jhama- 
jham,  adv.  h.  Heavily  and  all  day 
(raining). 

Jhamak,  s.  /.  Jhamka,  s. 
m.  h.  See  Jhalak. 

^£•-4^  Jhamakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

glitter,  shine ;  to  dance. 

Jhamki,  s.  f.  h.  Glance, 
glare,  glitter. 

Jhan,  s.  m.  H.  Sound  of  the 
collision  of  metals,  clashing. 

Jhanjhri,  s.  /.  h.  A 

lattice. 

Jhanjhkar,  s.  /.  s.  Chink¬ 
ing,  tinkling,  ringing. 

■>  Jhunjhlana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
2  B 


be  peevish,  fretful,  petulant,  irrita¬ 
ble;  to  rage,  to  storm. 

Jhanjhanana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
tinkle,  tingle,  clink,  ring. 

Jhunjhum,  s.  f.  h.  Lit¬ 
tle  bells  worn  on  the  feet.  Jhinjhint, 
s.f.  The  tinkling  sensation  felt  when 
the  limb  is  asleep. 

Jhund,  s.  in.  H.  A  crowd, 
swarm  ;  buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd. 

iSi^a.  Jhanda,  s.  m.  h.  A  banner, 
flag,  ensign. 

Jhundi,  s.  f.  h.  A  bu*li, 

a  clump  of  grass. 

Jhanak,  s.  f.  h.  See 

Jhankarj 

LL.4A.  Jhanakna,  v.  a.  s.  See 

Jhanjhanana. 

Jhanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  coat, 
gown. 

fif**  Jahannam,  s.  m.  a.  Hell. 

Jahannami,  a.  a.  Of  hell, 

hellish,  infernal. 

Jhauwa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  See 

Jhdu •  2.  A  lid-less  basket. 

Jhul;,  "jj.  m.  s.  Lie,  false- 

A«l>4^Jhuth,  J  hood.  a.  False. 

Jhuthmuth,  a.  False. 

Jhuta,  ~l  a.  s.  1.  Liar, 

Jhutha,j  false.  2.  That 

which  has  touched  food  and  is  there¬ 
by  defiled.  3.  Offal,  refuse,  left  food, 
leavings.  J.  chdtnd,  To  eat  leavings, 
to  be  very  wretched.  Jhuthi  na 
puchhnd.  To  refuse  even  common 
civility. 

Jhojh,  s.  m.  h.  The  sto¬ 
mach;  a  pendulous  belly;  a  nest. 

Jhojha,  s.  m.  h.  The  sto¬ 
mach. 

1^4®.  Jhura,  a.  s.  Withered. 

(j^4a.  Jhurna,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  pound, 
to  grind.  2.  To  shake  fruit  from  the 
tree.  3.  To  pine. 


(  194  ) 


Jhur,  s.  m.  h.  A  bramble. 
Jhusi,  s.  f.  h.  A  town 
near  Allahabad. 

Jhok,  s.  f.  Jhokd,  s.  m. 
h.  A  jolt,  collision  ;  a  puff  or  gust  of 
wind. 

Jhul,  s.  f.  a.  [corr.  of  J nil), 

Body-clothes  of  cattle,  housings  ;  a 
bag,  wallet,  knapsack. 

Jj&i-  Jhol,s.m.  h.  A  litter, brood  ; 

puckering,  wrinkling 

Jliola,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  stroke 
of  the  sun  ;  palsy.  2.  A  wallet,  v.  s. 
Jhula,  s.  m.  s.  A  swing;  the 

swing-rope. 

liJ>4^  Jhulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swing  ; 

to  dangle,  oscillate. 

^  Jholi,  s.f.  h.  A  wallet. 

Jhumna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wave, 
to  move  up  and  down,  to  move  loose, 
to  gather  (as  clouds). 

UiygiSk  Jhompfi,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A 
bunch  of  fruit,  a  spike.  2.  A  cloth 
with  eyelets  which  covers  the  whole 
body. 

Jhompra,  s.  m.  Jhomprf, 

s.f.  H.  A  cottage,  hut. 

&j4^.  Jhonta,  m.~\  s. h.  1  .The  hair 
Jhonti,/.  J  at  the  back  of 
"  the  head.  2.  I  he  motion  of  a  swing, 
Jhundi,  s.f.  h.  See  ls&'h*- 
ic^4^  Jhouk,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  shove 
or  push  in  swinging.  2.  The  impulse 
of  a  squall  or  gust  of  wind.  J.  dend, 
To  set  fire  to  ;  to  throw  dust,  &c. ; 
to  throw  away  (the  lives  of  men  use¬ 
lessly). 

Li.JOy4^.  Jhonkna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
push,  throw,  cast ;  to  cast  fuel  into 
(an  oven). 

Jahez,  s.  m.  a.  A  bride’s 
portion  ;  whatever  a  wife  carries  with 
her  to  her  husband’s  house. 

Jhisi,  s.m.n.  A  shower. 


Jj.4^.  Jhil,  s.f.  h.  A  lake. 

Jahin,  adv.  h.  Wherever. 
Jhinga,  s.  f.  H.  A  shrimp, 
a  prawn,  s.  m.  Cucumis  acutangu- 
lus,  Linn.  Luffa  acutangula,  Roxb. 
^ i4'=-  Jhingur,  s ,  m.  h.  A  cric¬ 
ket. 

Ji,  s.  m.  s.  Life,  soul,  spirit. 
Ji  uthdnd,  To  withdraw  one’s  friend¬ 
ship  or  desire.  Ji  burd  karnd ,  To 
vomit,  to  have  nausea ;  to  be  displeas¬ 
ed.  Ji  barhdnd,  To  be  moderately 
desirous.  Ji  bikharnd,  v.  n.  To  faint. 
Ji  bhar  jdnd,  To  be  at  ease  and  con¬ 
tented.  Ji  bhar  dnd,  To  be  touched 
with  compassion  or  grief.  Ji  bahld • 
nd,  To  amuse  one’s  self,  to  dissipate 
reflection.  Ji  pdnd,  1.  To  under¬ 
stand  one’s  temper.  2.  To  be  highly 
pleased,  to  escape  misfortune.  Ji 
pdni  karnd,  To  harass,  tease,  perplex. 
Ji  par  kisi-ke  chalnd,  To  obey  one. 
Ji  par  khelnd,  To  risk  one’s  life,  to 
run  the  hazard.  Ji  pasijnd,  or  pi- 
ghalnd,  or  pighal-jdnd,  To  be  compas¬ 
sionate,  to  feel  affection.  Ji  pakrd 
jdnd,  To  be  sorry.  Ji  phat  jdnd,  To 
be  broken-hearted.  Ji phir  jdnd,  To 
be  contented,  to  be  satiated  or  dis¬ 
gusted.  Ji  j  aland,  To  befriend;  to 
plague,  perplex.  Ji  jalnd,  To  be 
vexed  or  troubled  in  mind.  Ji  chdh • 
nd.  To  desire.  Ji  chhipdnd,  or  churd- 
nd,  To  do  a  work  carelessly  or  lazily, 
to  neglect.  Ji  chaldnd,  To  act  brave¬ 
ly.  Ji  chalnd,  To  desire.  Ji  dharak - 
nd,  To  have  a  palpitation  of  the  heart. 
Ji  dub- jdnd.  To  faint.  Ji  rakhnd,  To 
be  easily  pleased,  to  please.  Ji  se 
utar  jdnd,  To  sink  in  the  opinion  of 
another;  to  be  broken-hearted.  Ji 
se  mdrnd.  To  kill.  Ji  karnd,  or  bond, 
To  desire,  wish  for.  Ji  kholke  karnd, 
To  do  with  pleasure  or  cheerfully. 
Ji  ki  amdn  mdngni,  To  preface  a  dis¬ 
course  with  excesses.  Jikebadalji 
dend ,  To  take  up  the  cause  of  another. 


(  195  ) 


Ji  ghat  jdnd,  To  detest.  Ji  lag  Ini,  j 
To  excite  desire  or  love.  Ji  lagnd, 
To  contract  affection  for  any  person 
or  thing.  Ji  lend.  To  penetrate  one’s 
thoughts  ;  to  excite  one’s  desire  ;  to 
kill.  Ji  mdrnd.  To  mortify  one’s 
desire,  to  displease.  Ji  mildnd,  To 
contract  friendship.  Ji  men  and,  To 
come  into  the  mind,  to  occur  to  the 
recollection.  Ji  men  jal  jdnd.  To  be 
tormented  with  envy  or  jealousy.  Ji 
menji  and,  To  be  comforted.  Jimen 
ghar  karnd,  To  be  pleasant,  agreeable, 
or  acceptable.  Ji  nikalnd,  To  die ; 
to  desire  or  love  excessively ;  to  fear 
exceedingly.  Ji  hdrnd.  To  lose  all 
life  and  spirit,  to  be  deterred  by 
cowardice.  Ji  hat  jdnd,  To  detest. 

^  Ji,  H.  Sir,  master,  madam. 

Jai,  s.  in.  f.  s.  Triumph,  vic¬ 
tory,  huzza,  bravo,  & c.  [live, 

liha.  Jiyatia,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
Jaib,  s.  f.  a.  The  breast, 

heart,  the  breast-collar  of  a  garment. 
J.-pdra,  a.  Having  the  collar  rent ; 
sad. 

Jeb,  s.  f.  t.  A  pocket.  J.- 

katrd ,  s.  m.  A  cut-purse,  pickpocket. 

Jibh,  s.  f.  s.  The  tongue. 
J.  barhdnd,  To  be  loquacious  and 
nbusive;  to  pursue  pleasures  beyond 
one’s  reach.  J  pakarnd,  To  silence, 
to  interrupt  one’s  discourse ;  to  criti¬ 
cise  minutely.  J.  jhukdnd,  To  pre¬ 
tend  to  wealth  falsely.  J.  clidtnd, 
To  long  after  or  covet  unattainable 
enjoyment.  J.  chaldnd,  To  boast  be¬ 
yond  one’s  ability.  J.  ddbke  bat 
kahnd,  To  speak  with  reserve.  J. 
kdtnd,  1.  To  forbid  by  signs.  2.  To 
grant  the  request  of  a  petitioner  ;  to 
be  struck  with  terror  or  astonish¬ 
ment.  J.  nikdlnd,  To  be  extremely 
fatigued  or  thirsty. 

Jibh-ara,  a.  s.  Loquacious, 
impertinent. 


Jibhi,  s.  f.  s.  An  instru¬ 
ment  for  cleaning  the  tongue;  a  bit. 
j&ifr  Jai-ber,  a.  s.  As  many  times, 
as  often  as. 

Jait,  or  Jet,  s.  in.  s.  A  plant 

(JSschynomene  sesban). 

Jit, a,  a.  s.  1.  Alive,  living. 
2.  Over,  more,  above.  Jite-ji,  a. 
Alive,  living.  Jitd  bond,  To  be  over. 

Jeta,  a.  s.  As  much  as,  so 
much.  J.-ki,  aclv.  Though,  although. 
Haa^.  Jftna,  v.  a.  s.  To  win,  con¬ 
quer,  overcome. 

Jitu,  )  s.  m.  s.  A  vvin- 
Jitwaiya,  j  ner. 

Jitiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu 

fast  with  sacrifice  and  worship  of 
Devi  observed  by  women  who  have 
lost  many  children  to  preserve  the 
remainder. 

Jeth,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Husband’s 
elder  brother.  2.  The  second  Hindu 
month  (May). 

Jetha,  a.  m.  s.  Elder,  s. 
The  first  and  strongest  tint  obtained 
from  Kusum  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 

Jetham,  s.f.  s.  Husband’s 
elder  brother’s  wife, 
j^xxa.  Jethra,  a.  s.  Elder,  s.  Hus¬ 
band’s  elder  brother. 

Jihun,  s.  /.  p.  The  river 
Gihon  or  Oxus. 

Jid,  s.  a.  Neck.  Jayad,  s. 

Length  of  neck,  beautiful  neck. 
oa^  Jaiyid,  a.  a.  Excellent,  ele¬ 
gant,  arable. 

o'Aajs.  Ji-dan,  a.  s.  p.  Granting 

life;  pardoning  a  capital  crime  ;  per¬ 
mission.  J.  karnd,  To  grant  life,  &c. 
Jidhar,  adv.  h.  See  j***-. 
JircL,  s.  m.  s.  Cumin -seed. 
1~a^.  Jaisa,  a.  or  adv.  s.  In  the 
manner  which ;  what  like,  as.  J. 
chdhiye,  As  may  be  desired,  suflici- 


2  B  2 


5 


(  196  ) 


ently.  J.  taisd,  As  well  as.  J.  kd 
taisd,  Precisely  the  same ;  as  before. 
J.-ki,  As  though. 

Ajbo*  Jigha,  s.  a.  An  ornament 
of  jewels  worn  in  the  turhan. 

dijo.  Jifa,  s.  m.  a.  Carcase, 

corpse. 

Jika,  s.  f.  s.  Pension,  liveli¬ 
hood. 

(Jia.  Jil,  s.f.  H.  for^j,  p.  q.  v. 
Jain,  s.  m.  s.  A  sect  of  Hin¬ 
dus. 

lL.a.  Jin&,  v.  n.  s.  To  live.  s.  m. 

Living. 

Jingurana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cor¬ 
rugate,  wrinkle. 

Jyun,  Jyon,  or  Jyaun,  adv. 
h.  How  much,  the  more  so,  when, 
as,  as  if.  J.-kd-tyun,  Precisely  the 
same. 

Jiwna,  or  Jiona,  v.  n.  s.  To 

live. 

Jehar,  s.f.  h.  A  pile  of  pots 
filled  with  water ;  a  ceremony  pre¬ 
parative  to  marriage  in  which  such  a 
pile  is  crowned  with  a  bowl  of  shar- 
bat,  and  the  friends  watch  by  it  all 
night. 


3 

^  Che  or  Chim,  called  also  Jim- 
i-Fdrst  or  Jim-i-ojami,  the  seventh 
letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  the 
sound  of  the  English  ch  in  chess.  It 
does  not  occur  in  Arabic.  In  Abjad 
it  stands  for  3  like  Jim.  The  per¬ 
mutations  of  this  letter  are  the  follow¬ 
ing  :  1.  Into  Zhe  as  Kdzh  for  Kdch, 
Glass.  2.  Into  Ze  as  Pizishk  for 
Pichishk,  A  physician  ;  3.  Into  She, 
as  Kdshi  for  KacM,  Made  of  glass.  4. 
Into  Jim,  as  Kdj  for  Kdch ;  and  5. 
Arabistically  into  Swdd,  as  Sin  for 
Chin,  China. 


U.  Cha,  s.  f.  p.  Tea.  Chd-dan, 
s  m.  Tea-pot. 

A.  Chabuk,  a.  p.  Active,  alert. 
s.  m.  A  horsewhip.  Ch.  bdzi,  s.  f. 
Whipping,  lash.  Ch.  phatkarnd,  To 
crack  a  whip.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  whip, 
to  lash. 

oJoLa.  Chabuk-dast,  a.  p.  Nim¬ 


ble,  active,  alert,  quick,  beautiful. 
y^.JbU.  Chabuk-sawar,  s.  m.  p. 
A  horse-breaker,  jockey;  a  good 
rider;  a  horse-broker.  Chdbuk  sawa- 
ri,  s.f-  Jockeyship,  &c. 

Chabuki,  s.  f.  p.  Activity^ 
alertness,  dispatch,  celerity. 

ILL.  Chabna,  v.  a.  s.  To  chew,  to 
masticate.  Chdb-chdb  baten  harni 
To  mince  one’s  words,  to  speak  little 
and  haughtily. 

Chabi,  s.f.  h.  A  key. 

Chaplus,  s.  m.  p.  A  flat¬ 

terer,  wheedler. 


Chaplusi,  s.f.  p.  Flatter¬ 

ing,  wheedling. 

Chaphand,  s.m.  h.  A  kint 
of  fishing  net. 

Chatar,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  net 
a  seine. 


Chatak,  s.  m.  s.  A  bin 

(Cuculus  melanoleucos). 

U’L.  Chatna,  v.  a.  h.  To  lick,  t( 

lap.  Chdt-lend,  v.  a.  h.  To  lick  up. 
Chati,  s.f.  h.  A  churn. 
U.la.  Chacha,  s.  m.  h.  See 
joU.  Chadar,  s.  f.  p.  A  sheet ;  ; 
sheet  of  water  or  cascade.  Ch.  bi 
chhdna,  To  lay  the  cloth, 
jt*.  Char,  a.  p.  Four, 
ly^.  Chara,  s.  m.  p.  See  p. 
Char-abru,  s.  m.  p.  A  kim 
of  dervise  who  shaves  his  eyebrow 
and  whiskers. 

J&fya.  Ch&r-ungal,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A 

palm  (four  inches). 


(  197  )  u 


Char-ungli,  s.  f.  p.  s.  A 
land-breadth. 

T;1^  Char-aina,  s.  m.  p.  Iron 

inn  our. 

to;1*-  Char-balish,  s.  m.  p.  A 
hrone,  couch,  or  sofa. 

Char-bang,  a.  p.  Sensi- 
ile,  quick,  intelligent,  alert, 
qjjl*-  Char-bisi,  s.  p,  s.  Four- 
core. 

;!*-  Chfir-para,  a.  p.  Divided 
nto  four ;  four-pieced. 

;•*-  Char-paya,  s.  m.  p.  A 
luadruped. 

J;l*-  Char-pai,  s.  /.  p.  A  bed- 

tead,  bed,  litter. 

J;1*-  Char-tuk,  a.  p.  s.  Broken 

into  4  peices). 

Char-jama,  s.  m.  p.  A 
ind  of  saddle  without  a  tree. 

Char-chashqj,  s.  f.  p. 
leeting,  interview,  tete-a-tete,  the 
pes  of  two  people  meeting. 

-;1*-  Cliar-chand,  a.  p.  Quad- 
uple,  fourfold. 

yl*-  Char-khana,  a.  p.  Che- 
uered.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  cloth. 

Char-dah,  a.  p.  Fourteen  ; 
)urteen  days  old  (the  moon). 

Char-dahum,  a.  p.  Four- 
tenth. 

Char  divvart,  s.  f.  p.  A 
3urt-yard,  enclosure,  area. 

l*-  Char-zanu,  s.  p.  A  mode 
f  sitting,  squatting,  sitting  cross- 
igged.  Ck.-zdnu  batthnd,  To  squat. 

Char-sal,  s.  p.  A  four 
ear-old  horse. 

^  Char-su,  s.  p.  A  cross-road, 
vo  roads  crossing  each  other. 

^  Char-shana,  a.  p.  Tough, 
ardy.  Charon  shdne  chit  parnd,  To 
dl  at  full  length  on  the  back. 


Char-zarb,  a.  ?.  Sensible, 
intelligent  (generally  applied  to 
slaves). 

Char-qubb,  s.  p.  a.  Any¬ 
thing  adorned  with  four  domes  or 
knobs  resembling  domes  ;•  an  article 
of  dress  so  called. 

Char-guna,  a.  s.  Four-fold, 
fjl*.  Charum,  or  Charumi,  a.  p. 
Fourth. 

Char-maghz,  s.  m.  p.  A 
walnut ;  an  earthen  ball  with  which 
children  play. 

Char-nachar, 
Char-o-nachar,  J  V'  P* 

Nolens  volens  ;  right  or  wrong  ;  cer¬ 
tainly,  inevitably,  by  force. 

Charwa,  s.  m.  p.  A  poney,  a 
quadruped.  Ch  -ddr,  s.  m.  A  groom. 
jSjIa.  Chara,  s.  m.  p.  Remedy,  cure, 
help,  aid. 

Xj1*.  Chara,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Forage, 
fodder,  food  for  cattle,  bait  for  fish. 
2.  A  young  plant,  a  sapling.  Ch. 
ddlnd,  To  bait. 

urAbS-  Char-yarf,  s.  m.  p.  A  sect 
of  Musalmans  who  venerate  equally 
the  four  successors  of  Muhammad. 

Chas,  s.  f.  h.  Ploughing. 
Ch.  karnd,  To  plough. 

Chasa,  and  Chasi,  s.  m.  h.  A 
ploughman,  husbandman. 

Chasna,  v.  a.  h.  To  plough. 

Chasht,  s.  f.  p.  The  middle 

hour  between  sunrise  and  the  meri¬ 
dian  (about  9  A.  M.) ;  also  what  is 
eaten  at  that  time,  a  breakfast. 

Chashm,  S.  f.  p.  1.  Fla¬ 
vour,  relish,  a  mixture  of  sweet  and 
sour.  2.  Sirup.  3.  A  specimen. 

Chaq,  a.  t.  Active,  alert,  in 
spirits  ;  erect,  (a  horse)  ready  to  co¬ 
ver.  Ch.-chauband,  a  p.  Healthy  and 
vigorous. 


(  198  )  U. 


yil*.  Chaqu,  s.  m.  t.  A  clasp-  | 

knife,  penknife. 

>_SL.  Chak,  s.  i n.  p.  A  narrow 
opening  or  slit  intentionally  left  in 
clothes  ;  a  rent  or  fissure,  a.  Rent, 
slit,  torn,  lacerated.  Ch.  karnd,  To 
rend,  slit,  tear,  split.  Ch.-girebdn, 
Having  the  collar  rent,  afflicted,  sad. 

Chak,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  potter’s 
wheel.  2.  Rings  of  earth  for  form¬ 
ing  a  well.  3.  A  millstone,  mill. 
y1*.  Chakar,  s.  in.  p.  A  servant. 

Chakan,  s.  f.  p.  Service. 
J~JL.  Chaksu,  s.  in.  p.  A  medi¬ 
cine  (a  small  black  seed). 

Chakhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  enjoy, 

relish,  taste. 

Jl».  Chal,  s.f.  s.  Gait,  movement, 
pace,  habit,  custom.  Ch.  palcarnd, 
To  prevail.  Ch.  chalna,  To  behave. 
Ch.  dhdl,s  f.  Gait,  motion  ;  manners, 
behaviour,  breeding,  politeness.  Ch. 
milnd,  To  smell  a  rat. 

JU.  Chal,  s.  f.  h.  A  colour  in 

horses,  roan. 

i!'^  Chal  a,  \a.  p.  Laborious, 
Chalak,  J  hard-working; 
active,  alert,  fleet,  nimble ;.  ingenious, 
clever,  dexterous. 

Chalaki,  s.  f.  p.  Activity, 
’  alertness,  agility,  &c.  v.  s. 

JJ'.*.  Chalish,  s.  f.  p.  Exertion 
in  battle;  a  pompous  or  graceful 
gait. 

UJL.  Chalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sift.  v.  n. 

To  be  mischievous. 
lyJu.  Chalan-har,  5.  s.  A  sifter. 
4UU  Chala,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish  (a  sort 
of  sprat :  Clupea  cultrata). 

J'.*.  Chali,  a.  s.  Roguish,  mis¬ 

chievous. 

Clialis,  a.  s.  Forty. 

UjJU  Chalisa,  s.  m.  s.  A  dimness 

of  sight  supposed  to  come  on  at  40 


years  of  age;  the  fortieth  year  (of 
sera  or  century). 

Chalis-wan,  a.  s.  For 
eth ;  (hence)  the  fortieth  day  af 
childbirth,  &c. 

L.  Chalisi,  s.  f.  s.  Quart 
tine  kept  after  the  death  of  a  relat 
or  after  childbirth,  & c. 

Cham,  s.  m.  s.  See 

Champ,  s.  f.  h.  1.  1, 
lock  of  a  gun.  2.  The  stocks, 
rack.  Ch.  charhdna,  To  cock  a  g 
to  punish  or  torment  by  squee2 
the  ear  with  the  lock  of  a  gun. 

LulL.  Champna,  v.  a.  a.  1. 
join.  2.  To  stuff,  thrust  in,  pt 

UioU.  Chantna,  v.  a.  a.  To  prt 
to  squeeze. 

•Job*.  Chand,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  mo 
2.  The  crown  of  the  head.  3.  A  w 
spot  in  the  forehead  of  Gattle 
many  other  things  which  are  m< 
like.  4-  A  target  (to  shoot  at). 
Name  of  an  ornament.  6.  A  me 
Ch.  chhipdnd.  To  change  (as 
moon).  Ch.  rdt,  End  of  the  me 
Ch.-tdrd,  A  robe  made  of  flowf 
muslin.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  fire 
mark.  Ch  -ne  khet  kiyd,  The  r 
has  risen. 

Chandm,  s.  f.  s.  1. 

moon-beams.  2.  Name  of  a  fl< 
3.  A  cloth  spread  over  a  carpet. 
Anything  white  and  shining. 
ha  mdr  j  and,  v.  ra.  To  be  affected 
a  disease  supposed  to  proceed 
a  stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse). 

djdL.  Chandm-chauk,  s 

s.  A  wide  street  or  market. 

Chandi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  S 
*  (pure),  plate.  2.  The  crown  o 
head. 

Jy1*.  Chanwal,  s.  in.  h.  See  c 
Chao,  s.  m.  h.  1.  See  C 

2.  A  measure  equal  to  four  fie 


*  V 


(  199  ) 


UA. 

•  * 

hdo-chochla,  and  Chdo-choz,  See 
hdh-o-choz,  under  Chdh. 

Chawri,  s.  f.  h.  A  place 
iar  Dihli. 

f  Chawal,  s.  m.  h.  Rice  (clear- 
of  the  husk  and  not  boiled). 
Chah,  s.  f.  s.  Desire,  wish, 
:inpr»  choice,  affection,  love.  Chah- 
it,  and  Chdh-o-choz,  Love,  affection> 
lliance. 

Chah,  s.  m.  p.  A  pit,  a  well. 
.-i-zanakh  or  Ch.-i-zaqan,  The 
nple  of  the  chin.  Ch  -han,  $.  m. 
well-digger. 

Chaha,  s.  m.  _'i 
Chah  at,  s.f.J  s  See  s- 
‘  Chahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  desire, 
ih  for,  require;  to  love,  to  like; 
ask,  demand,  pray;  to  attempt, 

;  to  look  to,  to  look  for. 

Chaho,  1  s  .  imp  er.  of Chana, 
^ChahenJ  Choose,  either. 

Chain,  or  Chain-chum,  s.f. 

Scaldbead. 

Chabana,  v.  a.  s.  To  chew, 
sticate,  bite  the  lip.  Chabd  cha- 
e  bat  harm,  To  speak  with  study 
preparation  ;  also  without  reserve, 
raughtily  and  scornfully. 

■  Chabai,  s.f.  s.  Mastication. 
Chabwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

:hew. 

Chabutara,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A 
ace  to  sit  and  converse  on.  2.  A 
tom-house.  3.  A  police  office. 

Chubhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  stick 
hrust  into ;  to  pierce,  goad,  stab, 

k. 

Chubhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pe- 
ate,  to  be  stuck  into,  &c.  v.  s. 

•  Chubhona,  v.  a.  h.  See 

**• 


Chabena,  s.  m.  Chabeni,  s. 
f.  s.  Parched  grain  to  exercise  the 
teeth. 

Chap,  a.  p.  Left  (hand,  &c.) 
Chup,  a.  h.  Silent,  interj. 
Silence  !  s.  f.  Silence.  Ch.  lagni,  or 
Ch.-ki  lagni,  To  be  struck  dumb. 
Chup-chdp,  or  Chup-d-chup,  a.  Silent. 
adv.  Silently,  furtively. 

Chappa,  s.  m.  h.  A  hand- 
breadth. 

cs31^  Chapati,  s.  f.  h.  A  thin 
cake  of  unleavened  bread. 

Chapana,v.  a.  h.  1.  To  abash. 
2.io  pile,  to  lay  one  thing  on  another. 

Chipta,  a.  h.  Clammy,  vis¬ 
cous,  glutinous. 

Chapta,  a.  s.  Flattened,  com¬ 
pressed,  shallow. 

IjILa.  Chiptana,  v.  a.  a.  To  sod, 
to  turf,  to  apply  patches.  Chaptind, 
v.  a.  s.  To  flatten. 

lili^  Chapatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
flattened.  Chipatnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  stick, 
to  adhere. 

Chip-chipa,  a.  h.  See 

Cliipta. 

Chip-chipana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
adhere,  cohere. 

Chup-chupana,  v.  n.  h. 

I  o  keep  silence.  Ckup-chupate,  Si¬ 
lently,  secretly. 

Chippakh,  s.  m.  h.  A  spar¬ 
row  hawk. 

Chipchipahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Viscosity,  glutinousness. 

Chipra,  s.  m.  h.  Gum  (of  the 
eyes). 

Chapras,  s.  /.  h.  A  buckle; 
a  brass  plate  worn  as  a  badge,  a 
badge. 

Chaprasi,  s.  m.  h.  A  ser¬ 
vant  wearing  a  Chapras.  q.  v. 

Chuparna,  v.  a.  h.  To  var¬ 
nish,  cover,  smooth,  anoint,  palliate. 


Chapri,  s.  f.  h.  Cakes  of 

cow-dung. 

Chupn,  a.  h  .  Oiled,  greasy  ; 

"  smooth,  plausible  (speeches).  Ch . 
rott.  Cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter. 

Chapqalish,  s.  f  p. 
Crowding,  want  of  room- 
Ku*.  Chupka,  a.  h.  Silent, 
fcll  Chapka,  s.  m.  h.  Caprimul- 
gus. 

Chapkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
make  adhere,  to  stick  on.  2.  To 
compress.  3.  To  threaten. 

^£a*.  Chapkan,  s.  /.  h.  A  kind 

of  vest  or  coat.  Ch.-dar,  A  vest  like 
a  chapkan. 

Uaaa.  Chipakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
stick,  adhere.  2.  To  spread  or  sink 
(as  ink  on  damp  paper).  3.  To  be 
compressed.  Chipahjdnd,  1.  To  be 
sold  on  account  of  its  sweetness.  2. 
To  fall  in  love  at  first  sight. 

U£a*-  Chapakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  col¬ 
lapse. 

Chupki,  s.f.  h.  Silence. 
Chappan,  s.  m.  H.  A  lid  or 
cover  of  a  large  pot. 

Ilia.  Chipna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  con¬ 
cealed.  Chapnd,  v.  n.  To  be  silent  or 
abashed,  to  submit. 

J**  Chapni,  s.f.v.  A  lid,  cover, 
top.  Ch.  bhar  pdnx  me®  dub  marnd, 
To  be  greatly  abashed.  Ch.  chdtni, 
To  be  contented  with  little. 

^Aa.  Chappu,  s.  m.  h.  An  oar. 

Chap-o-rast,  s.  m.  p. 
Unsteadiness,  want  of  principle,  care¬ 
lessness. 

Aa.  Chappi,  s.  f.  h.  Kneading 
'  ’the  limbs.  Chippi,  s-  f  A  patch  on 
paper.  Chuppi,  s.f.  Silence. 

iJUaA».  Chapet ,/.  ~\s.  s.  A  slap, 
Vaa IL  Chapeta,  m. J  a  blow. 

oJL’ Chit,  a.  H.  Supine,  lying  flat 

♦  3 


on  the  back.  Ch.  karnd,  To  tbr 
one’s  adversary  on  his  back  in  wre 
ling,  to  discomfit,  overcome. 

lia  Chitta,  s.  m.  s.  A  inedicii 
plant  (Plumbago  zeylanica),  Chitd 
Chitdkhd,  s.f.  s.  A  funeral  pile. 
Ilia.  Chitana,  v.  a.  s.  loc; 
bjlia.  Chitaona,J  tion,  wa 
apprise,  suggest,  intimate. 

y^.  Chatr,  s.  m.  p.  An  umbre 
jU,ia.  Chatar-mar,  s.  m.  p. 
toadstool. 

isy*-  Chatri,  s.  f.  p.  A  paras 

canopy,  tent,  pavilion,  veil. 

l^Aiia-  Chitkabra,  a.  s.  Spott 

piebald,  speckled. 

5iAa.  Chitla,  a.  s.  Spotted,  &c. 
Ijjt^Ia.  Chitharna,  v.  a.  h. 
tear  in  pieces  ;  to  abuse,  revile,  in 
|  lj#Aa.  Chithra,  s.  m.  h.  A  rag. 
^la-  Chitti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  s 

'  spot,  freckle.  2.  A  kind  of  ser| 
3.  A  kauri  worn  smooth  with 
bing.  Ch.-ddr,  a.  Speckled.  Ch. 
To  scar. 

o.a.  Chat  adv.  h.  Quickly, 
stantly.  s.  f.  An  excoriation, 
scab.  Chit,  s.f.  Rag,  scrap, 
lla.  Chutta,  s.  m.  s.  See  yy 
iLlSa-  Chatta-batta,  s.  m.  n 

v 

rattle  or  clapper  given  to  childre 
LklAa.  Chatakha,  s.  h.  A  ci 
.Jill  Chatak,  s.  f.  J  explos 
p.  smack  (or  kiss) 

Ijlia.  Chatana,  v.  a.  H.  To  r 
lick  or  lap  up. 

Chatai,  s.f.  h.  A  mat. 
"  bichhdnd,  To  mat  or  spread  a  m 
Chat-pat,  adv.  s.  Ha 
in  a  hurry,  instantly. 

(ilAj^  Chat-patana,  v.  n.  i 
be  agitated ;  to  flutter,  pal 
wince. 


(  201  ) 


UAiLi-sa.  Chat-patahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Agitation,  flurry,  flutter,  palpitation. 
Chat-zira,  s.  m.  h.  Name 

of  a  tree. 

Chatak,  s.  f.  h.  l.A  crash, 

crack,  smack.  2.  Glitter,  splendour, 
gaudiness. 

Chitka,  s.  m.  h.  l.A  kind 
of  grass  or  grain.  2.  Mucus,  slime. 

Chitkara,  s.  m.  h.  A  speck, 
scar.  Ch.  laydnu,  To  brand. 

Chatkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  crack 
(a  whip),  to  snap  (the  fingers),  to 
split. 

Chatakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  crac¬ 
kle,  to  crack  (as  a  whip) ;  to  split. 

Chutki,  s.  f.  ii.  l.A  pinch  ; 
snapping  of  the  fingers.  2.  The  ham¬ 
mer  of  a  gun.  3-  A  mode  of  print¬ 
ing  cloth  or  gulbadan.  5.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  toes.  Ch.  bliarnd, 
or  lend,  To  nip,  pinch  ;  to  throw  out 
provoking  insinuations.  Chutkiyon 
men  urdnd,  To  put  off  with  a  joke. 

%  Chutla,  s.  m.  s.  See 

y*-  Chatm,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 

acid  sauce. 

kjla.  Chatokha,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind 
of  dove. 

Chittha,  s.  in.  H.  A  memo¬ 
randum  of  money  paid,  or  of  the  pay 
of  government  servants. 

Chittln,  s.  f.  h.  A  note, 
letter.  Talab-chittM,  s.  f.  A  sum¬ 
mons.  Ch.-pdti,  and  Ch.-pattar,  s.f. 
Epistolary  correspondence. 

Chitti,  s.  f.  h.  The  hen  of 
the  little  birds  called  Amanduvades 
(Fringilla  amandava). 

F*"  Chacha,  s.  m.  h.  Paternal 
uncle,  father’s  brother. 

Chachra,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of 
a  tree. 

Chichri,  s.  f.  h.  A  tick  or 
2  c 


louse  (of  dogs  and  sheep).  Ch. 
khainchnd,  v.  n.  To  scrawl,  score. 

^^5“  Chuchkarna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

fondle,  to  chirp  to,  to  cheer  on. 

Chuchkan,  s.f.  h.  Blan¬ 

dishment. 

Chichinda,  s.  in.  h.  A  vege¬ 

table  (Beta  vulgaris). 

Chachorna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

suck  (a  dry  substance). 

l s-?*'  Chachclu,  s.  f.  h.  Father’s 

brother’s  wife,  aunt. 

Chichiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

squeak,  shriek,  bleat. 

Chachir,  s.  m.  h.  A  line, 

stripe. 

Chachera,  a.  h.  Descended 
from  or  related  through  a  paternal 
uncle;  as,  Ch.  bhdz,  s.  m.  A  cousin 
or  son  of  a  paternal  uncle,  &c. 

^  Chakh,  s.f.  p.  Quarrel,  strife, 
contest.  Chakh-a-chakln,  s.  f.  p. 
Wrangling. 

Chakhmakh,  s.  f.  p.  See 

Chaqmaq. 

Chakhe,  p.  Begone,  avaunt, 

away. 

Chaddar,  s.  /.  p.  A  sheet, 
table-cloth,  a  cloth  of  more  than  one 
breadth.  Ch.  bichhdnd,  To  lay  the 
cloth. 

lao-a.  Chaddha,  s.  m.  h.  The  groin ; 

a  bubo. 

j*i  Char,  s.  m.  h.  A  ford,  shoal, 

island. 

Chiragh,  or  Charagh,  5.  m. 
p.  A  lamp,  a  light.  Ch.  barhdnd,  or 
thandd  karnd,  To  put  out  or  extinguish 
a  lamp.  Ch.-dun,  s.  m.  A  lampstand. 
Ch.-i-kushta,  An  extinguished  lamp. 

Chiragh-pa,  a.  p.  Rearing 

(a  horse). 

Chiraghi,  s.f.  p.  l.A  pre¬ 
sent  made  to  the  Mulla  for  oflfering 


(  202  ) 


up  oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint. 

2.  Alms  given  to  beggars  who  walk 
the  streets  at  night  as  the  class  called 
Naqshbandi.  3.  Present  to  sooth¬ 
sayers  . 

Charak,  s.  to.  s.  An  animal 

that  grazes. 

Chara-gah,  s.  /.  v.  A  pas¬ 
ture,  meadow. 

Charan,  s.  to.  s.  Lea,  fallow, 

meadow,  a  salt  marsh  or  meadow. 

Charana,  v.  a.  s.  To  graze, 
to  pasture. 

Churana,  v.  a.  s.  To  steal, 
lil^  Chirdna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  tear. 

,1^  Charao,  s.  m.  s.  Pasture 

ground. 

Charainda,  p.  a.  p.  Graz¬ 
ing.  s.  m.  A  grazier. 

Charai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The  price 

'  paid  for  pasturage.  2.  Grazing,  feed¬ 
ing. 

w,a.  Charb,  a.  p.  Fat,  thick, 
gross,  viscous,  oily-  s.  An  over¬ 
match. 

lib, a-  Charbana,  v.  a.  h.  To  brace 
a  drum. 

Charb-dast,  c.  p .  Active, 

ingenious,  s.  A  thief. 

Charb-zaban,  a.  p.  Agree¬ 
able,  conversible,  entertaining. 

Charb-ghiza,  s.  p.  a. 
Dainties,  viands. 

Charbt,  s.  /.  p.  Fat,  suet, 
grease.  Ch.-ddr,  a .  Fat.  Ch.  kd 
jhilli,  s.  f.  Caul. 

Charpara,  a.  h.  Acrid,  hot 
(as  pepper,  &c.);  smart  (in  conversa¬ 
tion). 

Charparana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

smart. 

CharparahaL  s,  /.  h. 

Smarting. 


j )jjj^  Char-puz,  a.  p.  Useless, 

stupid,  miserly,  wicked,  mean. 

Charcha,  s.  to.  s.  Discourse, 
mention,  talking  about,  discussion, 
report,  attention. 

Charcharana,  or  Chirchi- 
rana,  v.  n.  h.  To  crackle,  sputter. 

Chirchirahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Peevishness. 

Charchna,  v.  a.  s.  To  con¬ 

sider,  reflect,  apprehend,  conceive. 

Charkh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  wheel 
(particularly  a  potter’s,  of  a  watei 
mill,  a  well  or  an  oil-press).  2.  Th< 
sky,  heavens,  celestial  globe,  sphere 
3.  Circular  motion.  4.  Turn,  press 
5.  Fortune,  chance.  6.  A  hyena.  Ch 
charhnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  dress  and  adori 
one’s  self.  2.  To  turn  (as  in  a  lathe) 
Ch.  mdrnd,  v.  n.  To  circulate  (as  th 
blood),  to  turn  round,  to  wheel. 

Charkha,  p.  See 

Charkh-i-asir,  s.  p.  Thi 

heaven  of  the  stars. 

Charkh-puja,  s.  p.s.  Ace 
lemony  observed  by  the  lower  order 
of  Bengalis  on  the  day  when  the  su 
enters  Aries. 

Charkh-i-dauwar,  s.  to.  f 
The  sky,  heavens,  firmament. 

Charkh-zan,  s.  m.  p.  I 
spinner. 

Charkh-zam,  s.  f.  p.  i 
spinning-wheel ;  spinning. 

<s Charkha,  s.  to.  p.  A  spin 
ning- wheel,  a  reel.  a.  Thin,  weal 
nag,  jade,  garran- 

yiys.  Chaikin,  s.f.  p.  l.A  spin 

ning-wheel.  2.  The  instrument  wit 
which  the  seed  is  separated  from  tl 
cotton.  3.  A  globe.  4.  A  kind  i 
fire-work,  Catherine  wheels.  5. 
dumb-waiter. 

jjA.  Charz,  s.  to.  p.  A  kind  ( 
bustard  (Otis  Bengalensis), 


(  203  ) 


yjc*.  Charas,  s.  m.  h.  1  The  ex¬ 
udation  of  the  flowers  of  hemp  pre¬ 
pared  as  an  intoxicating  drug.  2  A 
leathern  bucket. 

■j*.  Chargh,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

hawk. 

Charghad,  s.  m.  p.  A  crick¬ 

et. 

Charghina,  a.  p.  Wicked, 
villainous. 

Chirk,  'j  s.  m.  p.  1.  Dirt, 

Chirkat,  >  filth,  ordure.  2. 

Chirkan,J  Matter  front  a 
wound,  pus.  Chirk-dlvd,  a.  Filthy, 
&c. 

Chirktn,  a.  p.  Filthy,  dir¬ 

ty,  slovenly,  s.  m.  Dung. 

'Zj*-  Chu  ragna,  v.n.  h.  To  chirp. 

Charm,  s.  m.  s.  p.  See 

Charmina,  a.  p.  Made  of 
leather.  Ch.-doz,  s.  m.  A  shoe- maker. 
Ch.-farosh,  s.  A  shoe-seller. 

Charna,  v.  n.  s.  To  graze,  to 
feed. 

>j ^  Charna,  s.  m.  h.  Half-trou¬ 
sers.  Ch.  charkdnd,  To  put  on  half¬ 
trousers. 

Chirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  torn 

or  split. 

Charanda,  or  Charattd,  s.  m. 
P.  A  beast;  any  animal  that  grazes. 
Char and-o-par and,  Beasts  and  birds. 

Charwana,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Charana.  Chirwdnd,  v.  a.  See  Chira¬ 
na. 

Chartvaha,  s.  m.  s.  A  gra¬ 
zier,  shepherd. 

Charwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 

for  pasturage. 

Chironji,  s.  f.  h.  Nut  of 
the  Piykl  fruit  (Chironjia  sapida). 

LSj*-  Churri,  s.f.  h.  Dregs.  Churi, 
A  bracelet.  Chari,  s.  f.  s.  Unripe 
corn  cut  for  the  food  of  cattle. 

2  c  2 


Chirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  vex, 

irritate,  mock,  provoke. 

Chirpira,  a.  h.  Fiery,  hot 

(as  pepper,  &c.) 

I Chirchira,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 
(Achyranthes  aspera).  a.  Cross,  peev¬ 
ish. 

Chirchirahat,  5.  /.  h. 
Peevishness,  fretfulness. 

Chirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  vexed, 
irritated,  provoked,  to  fret. 

Churua,  s.  m.  s.  A  dish  pre¬ 

pared  from  parched  rice. 

Charhana,  v.  a.  a.  To  make 

ascend ;  to  raise,  lift,  take  up,  ad¬ 
vance,  apply,  put,  spread,  bend,  die 
(with  colour),  pull,  run  ;  to  string  a 
bow,  to  brace  a  drum ;  to  offer  up 
oblations  or  sacrifice.  Ckirkana,  see 
Chirana. 

Charhao,  s.  m.  h.  Ascent, 

acclivity,  attack,  tide  ;  rank,  dignity. 

Charhai,  s.f.  h.  1.  Ascent, 
&c.  v.  s.  2.  Price  paid  for  ascending, 
riding,  embarking,  &c. 

Charhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  as¬ 
cend,  mount,  embark,  rise,  climb, 
soar,  ride,  spread,  swell,  advance,  at¬ 
tack.  Chirhnd,  see  Chirna. 

Charhandar,  s.  m.  h.  A 

passenger,  supercargo. 

Charhwana,  v.  a.  H.  To 
cause  others  to  raise,  to  make  ascend, 
to  pull  on,  &c. 

Cpkja-  Charbwaiya,  s.  m.  h.  One 

who  ascends,  mounts,  &c.  a  rider. 

(jya.  Chiriya,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  bird. 
2.  A  kind  of  sewing.  Ch.  khdna, 
s.  m.  An  aviary.  Chiriyd,  s.f.  s.  A 
ben -sparrow. 

Chin-mar,  s.  m.  h.  s.  A 

bird-catcher. 

mU-a.  Chaspan,  a.  p.  Viscous, 

6limy.  coherent,  sticking  together. 


(  204  ) 


Chaspidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Love, 

affection,  attachment,  coherence. 

Chaspida,  a.  p.  Joined  to, 
stuck,  adhered ;  attached,  fond  of, 
addicted  to,  liking. 

o~a.  Chust,  a.  p.  1.  Active, 
fleet,  ingenious.  2.  Narrow,  straight, 
tight.  Ch.  chdldk,  a.  Active,  alert, 
fleet. 

Chusta,  s.  in.  p.  Tripe,  rec¬ 
tum. 

Chusta,  o. .  p.  Tight,  iitting 

well  (as  clothes). 

Chistan,  s.m.  p.  An  enigma. 
Chusta,  s.  in.  p.  Runnet. 
Chusti,  s.  /.  p.  Activity, 
"  alertness,  fleetness. 

Chasak,  s.  f.  h.  Pain,  ach¬ 
ing,  throbbing  pain,  a  stitch  (lanci¬ 
nating  pain). 

Chasakna,  v.  ^  n.  h.  To 

throb. 

Chuski,  s.  f.  s.  A  mouth¬ 

ful  of  drink. 

Chassi,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
"  itch,  peculiar  to  the  palms  of  the 
hands  and  soles  of  the  feet. 

Chashak,  s.  f.  p.  Tasting. 
Chashm,  s.  m.  f.  p.  1.  The 

eye.  2.  Hope,  expectation.  A'hu 
chashm,  Fawn-eyed,  soft-eyed.  Ch. 
-i-bad  dur.  Avaunt  malicious  glances. 
Ch.  ba  rah  hona,  To  wait  for,  to  ex¬ 
pect.  Ch.-i-  khun  dlud,  Eyes  filled 
with  blood,  fiery  eyes,  murderous 
looks.  Ch.-o-chirdgh,  a.  Dearly  be¬ 
loved. 

Chashm-i-bimar,  s.  in.  p. 
An  eye  that  looks  half  closed  from 
modesty,  (an  epithet  applied  to  beau¬ 
ty.) 

Chashm-poshi,  s.  f.  p. 
"  Turning  away  the  eyes,  affecting  not 
to  hear  or  see  a  petitioner ;  conni¬ 
vance. 


<3^ 

Chashm-i-tar,  s.  in.  p. 

W  eeper. 

Chashm- tari,  s.  f.  p. 
Moist  eyes,  full  eyes,  weeping. 

Chashm-khana,  s.  p.  The 
socket  of  the  eye,  the  orbit. 
o.AtiX*Aa»  Chashm-dasht,  s.  f.  p. 
Hope,  confidence. 

Chashm-zakhm,  s.  m.  p. 
The  look  of  an  evil  eye,  misfortune. 

i£l^Aa.Chashmak,s./.  p.  1.  Wink, 

winking.  2.  Spectacles.  3-  The  seed 
of  Cassia  absus  (called  also  Chdksu 
and  Qishmizdj).  Ch.  zadan,  A  wink¬ 
ing.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  wink. 

Chashm-numai,  s.  f.  p. 

Reproof. 

Chashma,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Spec¬ 

tacles.  2.  A  fountain. 

Chaghatta,  s.  in.  p.  The 
name  of  a  Mughal  family  to  which 
the  house  of  Timur  belongs. 
Chughd,  s.  in.  p.  An  owl. 
Chaghar,  s.  m.  p.  A  wall¬ 
eyed  horse. 

Chagharba,  s.  m.  h.  Revel¬ 

ry.  See  Chaharbd. 

Chughul,  or  Chughul-khor 
s.  m.  p.  A  tell-tale,  tale-bearer,  back¬ 
biter,  informer.  Chughul- khori,  s.J 
Backbiting,  tale-bearing. 

^lia.  Chughii,  s.  f.  p.  Tale-bear¬ 
ing.  Ch.  klidnd,  To  backbite,  &c.  v.  s 
o-iL.  Chaft,  \s.  in.  p.  A  prop 
Chafta,J  an  arbour. 

(3^.  Chiq,  s.f.  t.  A  kind  of  screei 

used  to  keep  out  the  glare. 

Chaqachaq,  s.  f.  p.  Se< 
Chakdchdk. 

Chaqchaqi,  s.  f.  t.  A  kin< 
of  musical  instrument  made  of  worn 
used  by  Mughals. 

Chaqmaq,  and  Chaqmaq 
s.f.  t.  A  flint. 


(  205  ) 


* 

►%  Chaqmaqi,  s.  f.  t.  A  fire- 

)ck. 

4.  Chuqundar,  s.  m.  p.  Beet 

DOt. 

Chakka,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  car- 
lage  wheel,  a  circle,  round.  2.  Coa- 
ulated  milk. 

Chakachak,  s.  f.  p.  The 
Dund  of  the  repeated  strokes  of  a 
tvord,  dagger  or  mace. 

Chikarna,  v.n.  s.  To  squeak, 
j.  Chikara,  a.  p.  Useless. 

%  Chikan,  s.  f.  h.  An  insect 
Ice  a  mosquito;  smut. 

%  Chilean,  a.  /.  p.  Useless, 

antemptible,  worthless. 

Chakan,  part,  (in  comp.)  p. 

hopping,  distilling. 

>>  Chukana,  v.  a.  h.  To  finish, 
amplete,  settle ;  to  fix  the  price  of. 

^  Chakawar,  s.  m.  h.  A  dis- 
ase  in  horses. 

%  Chakawak,  s.  m.  p.  A  lark. 
%  Chakawi,  s.  /.  s.  A  ring¬ 
worm. 

f  Chakatta,  s.  t.  See  bl%. 
j.  Chakta,  s.  m.  s.  A  scraping 
f  the  skin,  a  scrape,  a  scar;  a  slice. 
lh.  dena,  or  lend.  To  scar. 

Chalcti,  s.  f.  s.  The  hide  of 
rhinoceros  (of  which  shields  are 
lade)  ;  a  patch  of  leather ;  a  slice  ; 
round  metal  plate. 

%  Chukti,  s.  f.  h.  Settlement. 
^  Chikkat,  a.  h.  Filthy, 
^  Chiktha,J  greasy. 

^  Chakchaki,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
'f  dagger  worn  on  the  waist. 

Chakchhundi,  s.  f.  s. 

1  musk  rat  (Sorex  cceruleus). 

■  Chakkar,  or  Chakr,  s.  m.  s. 

•  A  whirlwind  or  whirlpool.  2.  A 
ikarp  discus  or  iron  ring  used  as  a 
nissile  weapon,  especially  by  the 


V 

Sikhs.  3.  A  circular  course,  the 
lounge  (in  menage).  4.  A  difficulty, 
a  misfortune.  5.  A  side  or  quarter. 
Ch.  mama.  To  wheel  round,  to 
whirl  round.  Ghore  ko  cliakkar  dena. 
To  lounge  a  horse. 

Chakrani,  s.  f.  p.  Wotnatir 
servant. 

%%  Chakarba,  s.  m.  h.  Revelry. 
Ch.  rnachdnd,  v.  a.  To  revel. 

Ctiakar-makar,  s.  m.  p. 

Evasion,  trick,  subterfuge. 

Chakr-vak,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 

(Anas  casarca). 

l*r%  Chakariha,  s.  m.  p.  A  good 
servant ;  a  person  fit  for  (m  want  of) 
service,  one  habituated  to  service. 

<_0%  Chakri,  s.f.  s.  See  21% 

%%  Chakriya,  s.  m.  p.  Servi¬ 
tude. 

5%%  Chakrela,  a.  s.  Round,  cir¬ 

cular. 

o**%  Chakkas,  s.  m.  h.  A  perch 
for  birds,  a  roost. 

cr%  Chakish,  s.  f.  p.  The  drip¬ 
ping  (of  water  &c.) 

51%  Chakla,  s.  rn.  s.  1 .  A  divi¬ 
sion  of  a  country  consisting  of  seve¬ 
ral  pergunnas.  Chakle-ddr,  The  go¬ 
vernor  of  such  a  division.  2.  A 
round  plate  on  which  bread  is  rolled. 
3.  a.  Round. 

51%  Chakla,  a.  h.  Wide,  broad. 

Chakldi,  s.f.  Breadth. 

dJU%  Chakmak,  or  Chakmak,  s. 

f.  t.  See  Chaqmdq. 

u%  Chikan,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  parti¬ 
cular  mode  of  working  flowers  on 
muslin  or  other  cloth,  embroidery. 
Ch.-doz  and  Ch.-gar,  s.  m.  One  who 
performs  Chikan-work.  Ch. — kdri, 
s.f.  The  making  of  Chikan. 

U%  Chikna,  a.  s.  1.  Clean,  pol¬ 
ished.  2.  Beautiful.  3.  Greasy, 
oily.  4.  Incontinent,  lewd,  wanton. 


(  206  ) 


Chikni  surat,  Prosperous,  affluent, 
flourishing.  Chikni  mitti,  s.  f.  Clay. 

Chukna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be 
finished,  completed,  fixed.  2.  To  be 
agreed  upon,  adjusted. 

Chakna-chur,  s.  in.  h.  s. 
Scraps,  small  pieces,  atoms,  filings. 
Ch  -chur  hand,  I'o  be  dashed  to  pieces. 
Ulixa.  Chiknana,  v.  a.  s.  To  clean, 

polish,  smooth. 

Chiknahat,  s.f.  s.  Clean¬ 
ness,  smoothness,  polish  ;  greasiness ; 
beauty. 

Chiknai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Fat  of 
meat.  2.  Wantonness.  3.  Gloss, 
smoothness,  polish. 

j&a.  Chakku,  or  Chaku,  s.  in.  t. 

A  clasp-knife,  penknife. 

Chakwa,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 

(Anas  casarca). 

Chakotara,  s.  in.  h.  A  fruit 
of  the  lime  kind  ;  citron ;  pompel- 
moose,  shaddock  (Citrus  decumanus). 

Chakor,  s.  in.  s.  The  Barta- 
velle  or  Greek  partridge  (Tetrao  rufus 
or  Perdix  rufa)  said  to  be  enamoured 
of  the  moon  and  to  eat  fire  at  the  full 
moon. 

Chikorna,  v.  a.  h.To  peck. 
Chakaunda,  1 

Chakonr,  or  Chakwanr, J 
s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  Cassia  (C.  obtusi- 
fulia )  esteemed  as  a  remedy  for  ring¬ 
worm. 

Chakori,  s.  f.  s.  See 

Chakwi,  s.f.  s.  The  female 
of  the  Chakwa,  q.  v. 

Gl#£a.  Chakhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  taste. 

Chakhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  relish, 

to  taste. 

Chaka’i,  s.  f.  s.  The  female 
"  of  the  Chakwa,  q.  v. ;  a  whirligig. 
^3%  Chakki,  s.  f.  s.  A  millstone, 


mill,  grinder ;  the  knee  pan  ;  a  thv 
der-bolt. 

,/a.  Chukki,  s.  f.  h.  Dece 
fraud.  Ch.  dend,  To  deceive,  p 
tricks. 

Chakidagi,  s.  f.  p.  A  drc 

distillation. 

Chakida,  p.  p.  p.  Droppc 

distilled. 

b&a.  Chugana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cat 

to  peck. 

Chugan,  s.  f.  h.  A  plait) 

fold. 

Chugna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pei 
pick  up  food  with  tlie  beak.  Ch 
lend,  v.  a.  To  select,  choose. 

JdjU.  Chi-guna-gi,  s.  f.  p.  C 

cumstance,  manner. 

Chi-guna,  adv.  p.  Ho: 
Of  what  kind  ? 

Ja.  Chal,  s.  f.  s.  Going,  man 

ing,  dispersion;  departure  fi 
truth,  failure  in  performance,  deii 
Chul,  s.f.  n.  Itch,  scratching. 

1U.  Chilla,  s.  m.  p.  A  period 
40  days  spent  in  retirement,  fast 
and  prayer  ;  Lent ;  Quarantine  ; 
period  of  40  days  after  childl 
during  which  a  woman  remains 
clean.  Ch'  khainchnd,  To  keep  c 
ran  tine. 

1U.  Chilla,  $.  m.  h.  1.  The  str 
of  a  bow.  2.  Gold  threads  pu 
the  border  of  a  turband.  Ch.  khai 
nd,  or  charhdnd,  To  bend  a  bow 
prepare  for  battle. 

<JLa.lU.  Chalachal,  and  Chalach 
s.f  s.  The  bustle  of  setting  out  < 
journey,  &c.,  setting  about  anyth 
ci^la.  Chalan,  s.f.  s.  Clearan 

remittance. 

Gila.  Chillana,  v.  n.  h.  To  sere;1 

to  shriek. 

biL.  Chalana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 

pel,  set  a  going,  make  to  go  or  { 


(  20 7  ) 


drive.  2.  To  fire  (a  musket,  &c.) 
shoot  at.  3-  To  advance,  walk,  hast¬ 
en.  4.  To  throw,  send,  forward  ;  to 
thrust.  5.  To  do,  to  act.  6.  To 
accustom,  to  use.  7.  To  utter,  speak.  | 

1*.  Chalao,  s.  m.  s.  Custom. 
Chalau,  a.  Going ;  about  to  die  ;  frail, 
inconstant. 

Chulao,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
dish. 

Ia.  Chalawa,  s.  s.  Movement, 

motion,  going,  custom. 

Chillahat,  s.  f.  h.  Cry, 

outcry,  scream. 

Chalpasa,  or  Chilpasa,  s.  m. 
p.  A  lizard. 

Chalta,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  tree 
producing  an  acid  fruit  (Dillenia  in- 
iica).  2.  p.  act.  Going.  Chalti  chiz , 
Saleable  goods,  passable  coin,  cur¬ 
rency. 

Chilta,  s.  f.  p.  A  thick  re- 
luplicated  coat  for  soldiers;  a  coat 
)f  mail. 

^v’  Chilchilana,  v.  n.  h.  See 
Chilland. 

Chulchulana,  v.  n.  s.  To 
tch,  to  titillate. 

Chillar,  s.f.  h.  A  louse, 
jla.  Chilraha,  a.  n.  Lousy. 

Chilghoza,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  nut  like  the  pistachio  or  the  ker¬ 
nels  of  the  pine. 

}•  Ckilam,  s.  f.  h.  The  part  of 
;he  huqqa  which  contains  the  tobac- 
:o  and  fire. 

Chilamchi,  s.f.  h.  A  wash¬ 
ed  bason  of  metal ;  part  of  a  huq- 
ja  fixed  under  the  chilam. 
^da-Chil-mardan,  s .  m.  p.The 
eather  fixed  to  the  vacant  part  of  the 
tree  of  a  saddle. 

Chalan,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Habit, 
custom,  conduct,  behaviour.  2.  Ce-  I 


remony.  3.  Currency,  a.  Current. 
Ch.  chalnd,  To  behave. 

Chalna,  v.  n.  s.  1 .  To  move, 
go,  proceed.  2.  To  go  off,  pass  (as 
coin).  3.  To  be  discharged  (a  gun). 
4.  To  blow,  flow,  sail.  5.  To  behave, 
work,  avail,  serve.  6.  To  answer, 
succeed.  7.  To  last,  to  stand.  Chat 
nikalna,  To  urn  out  vicious,  to  ex¬ 
ceed  bounds.  Chale  chalnd.  To  go 
along. 

Chalni,  s.  f.  s.  A  sieve,  a. 
Current,  usual. 

Chullu,  s.  m.  s.  A  handful; 
the  palm  of  the  hand  contracted  so 
as  to  hold  water.  Ch.  bhar  pdni  men 
dub  mama.  See  Chapni.  Ch.  chullu 
sadhnd,  To  get  a  habit  of  drinking 
by  gradual  increase.  Ch.  men  ullu 
hond.  To  get  intoxicated  with  a  mouth¬ 
ful. 

Chalwa,  s.f.  s.  A  fish  (Clu- 
pea  cultrata). 

Chilwan,"!  s.f.  h.  A  skreen 

Chilwan,  J  for  keeping 
out  the  glare,  a  Venetian  blind,  a 
lattice. 

Chalauna,  s.  m.  s.  A  small 
stick  with  which  the  spinning  wheel 
is  turned. 

Chilla,  s.  m.  p.  or  h.  See  31-*.. 

v 

Chalipa,  s.  m.  p.  A  cross. 

Ua.  Chuma,  s.  m.  s.  A  kiss. 

Chamar,  s.  m.  s.  A  worker 
in  leather,  shoemaker,  currier,  tanner. 

Chumagh,')  s.  m.  p.  An  iron 

Chumaq,  J  mace ;  a  wood¬ 
en  mace  or  club  with  a  knob  at  the 
end  or  headed  with  iron. 

Chaman,  a.  p.  Walking 

haughtily  or  gracefully  or  with  a 
reeling  gait. 

liLa.  Chumana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  kiss. 


(  208  ) 


n- 

Chambar,  s.  m.  p.  Sphere, 
an  orb,  a  wheel,  globe,  circle,  disk, 
necklace. 

Chambal,  s.f.  h.  Name  of 

a  river. 

Champa,  s.  See 

Champat  hona,  or  hoja- 
ni,  v ■  n.  h.  To  vanish,  run  away. 

Champi,  a.  s.  Orange-co¬ 

loured. 

Chimta,  s.  m.  h.  Tongs. 
Chimtana,  v.  n.  h.  To. ad- 

here,  cling  to. 

Chimatna,  v.  n.  ti.  To  ad- 

here,  cling,  cleave  to. 

Chimtha,  a.  h.  Elastick, 

tough. 

Chimti,  corr.  of  Chntki, 
h.  A  pinch.  Ch.  kdtnd,  To  pinch. 

Chamcharakh,  s .  to.  h.  A 
hat.  a.  Lean,  meager. 
is*t  Chamcha,  s.  to.  p.  A  spoon. 

Ch.  bhar,  a.  Spoonful. 

JJt  i,  Chamar-bagli,  s.  /.  h.  A 

bittern. 

Chamra,  s.  to.  s.  Leather,  a 
hide,  skin.  Ch.  udhernd,  chhurcind, 
khainchnd,  nihdlna,  To  flay. 

Chimra,  a.  h.  Tough,  duc¬ 
tile,  flexible,  hardy. 

Chimrana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

toughen,  to  grow  tough. 
c^kjj-^Chimrahat.  s.f.  h. Tough¬ 
ness,  flexibility. 

Chimsa,  a.  h.  Glutinous, 

thick  (as  oil  by  long  keeping). 

Charnak,  s.  /.  h.  Glitter, 

splendour. 

Chummak,  s.  to.  s.  A  load¬ 

stone. 

Chumkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
coax,  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  breath 
with  protruded  lips). 


GK*a.  Chamkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  T 
cause  to  glitter,  to  brighten,  to  d 
play.  2.  To  provoke,  to  make 
start.  3.  To  wave,  brandish. 
jlCa.  Chamkao,  s.  to.  h.  Gli 
Chamkahat,s./.H. J  t( 
splendour,  much  light. 

Chamakta,  a.  h.  Brigl 

glittering. 

Chamakna,  v.  n.  H.  To  gl 
ter,  shine ;  to  prosper  ;  to  be  angr 
Cham-gadar,  w.'j  s  R 
Chumgudri,/  V  ba 
Chamgidar,  to.  J 

Chaman,  s.  to.  p.  A  bed 
a  garden,  parterre.  Ch.-band,  s- 
A  gardener.  Ch.-bandi  kurnd, 
lay  out  a  garden.  Ch.-i-dahr,  T 
restrial  abode.  Ch.-zdr,  Meadow 
Chamanistan,  s.  to.  p. 
flower-bed. 

Chamam,  a.  p.  Of  or  rel 
"  ing  to  the  parterre. 

Chamota,  s.  to.  Chany 

s.f.  s.  A  razor-strop. 

iSi+a.  Chameta,  s,  to.  s.  B 

thump,  blow. 

Chan  a,  s.  to.  s.  A  kind 
pulse,  chick-pea  (Cicer  arietint 
vetches. 

lii.  Chunna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  gatl 

pick,  choose,  select;  to  pickup  I 
(as  birds).  2.  To  place  in  order. 
To  plait,  s.  m.  Ascarides.  Darv 
chunnd,  To  close  a  door  with  bri 
jlia.  Chinar,  or  Chanar,  s.  to.  p| 
poplar-tree  or  plane-tree. 

Gll^.  Chunana,  v.  a.  h.  To  ca 
to  pick,  choose,  &c.  Ckund  lend, 
1.  To  plait  (cloth).  2.  To  kill 
building  a  person  into  the  wall. 
tyLLa-  Chunan,  a.  p.  Like  tl 
such,  so.  Ch.-chunin,  adv.  In  this 
that  manner;  evasion,  subterfuge 


(  209  ) 


So 


Chunan-chi,  adv.  p 

that,  in  such  manner  that. 

>***  Chunawat,  s.f.  h.  A  plait. 

Chainbar,  s.  m.  p.  A  cover 
for  the  chilam  of  a  huqqa  ;  a  circle, 
hoop  (of  a  tub,  &c.),  ring.  Ch.-i-gar- 
dan,  Stocks,  pillory,  necklace,  dog’s 
collar,  handkerchief. 

Chambarf,  a.  p.  Round, 

circular. 

Chambelf,  s.f.  h.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  grandiflorum). 

^  Champa,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 
tree  (Michelia  champaca).  Ch.-kali, 
s.f.  A  necklace,  each  piece  of  which 
resembles  the  unblown  flowers  of  the 
Champa.  Ch.-keld,  A  kind  of  plan¬ 
tain. 

Chunat,  s.  f  h.  Plaiting 
(cloths),  plaits. 

Chanchal,  a.  s.  Playful, 
wanton,  restless;  perishable.  Chan- 
chaldnd,  v.  n.  To  be  playful,  &c. 

Chanchalahat,  or  Chan- 
chalai,  s.f.  s  Restlessness,  unsteadi¬ 
ness,  &c.  v.  s. 

Chand,  a.  p.  How  many  ? 
Sow  much  ?  How  often  ?  some,  a 
ew.  Ch.  dar  chand,  a.  Several,  vari¬ 
es.  Ch.  roza,  a.  Of  a  few  days, 
ephemeral. 

Chand,  s.  m.  s.  The  moon. 

>ee  Chand. 

*  Chanda,  5.  m.  h.  An  assess¬ 
ment,  contribution,  subscription. 

Chandan,  a.  p.  So  much, 
much,  many,  numbers,  more,  as  many 
s,  as  much  as,  how  many  soever, 
a  greatly. 

Chandan-ki,  a.  p.  As 

lany,  as  much,  whatever,  so  greatly. 

*  Chandla,  a.  s.  Bald. 

*  Chandan,  s.  m.  s.  Sandal- 

°°d  or  tree  (Siriunfmyrtifolium). 

.  2  ° 

0 /. 


Chundha,  a.  h.  Blinkard, 
purblind ;  bad  (writing). 

Chundhla,  s.  m.  h.  A 
blinkard  or  purblind  person. 

Chundhlana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
be  purblind,  to  see  dimly. 

*-***■  Chande,  a.  p.  Some,  a  few, 
a  little,  some  time. 

Chandin,  a.  p.  So  much, 
so  many. 

Chandflia,  a.  s.  Silvery, 

white. 

Jl^  Chandal,  s.  m.  s.  A  low 
caste  of  Hindus  ;  a  miser,  a  wretch. 

Chandawal,  s.  m.  h.  The 
rear-guard. 

LSjh-  Chunaii,  s.f.  h.  A  mode  of 

dying  clothes ;  clothes  dyed  in  this 
manner. 

Chansur,  s.  m.  h.  Cress, 
cresses  (Lepidiura  sativum). 

Chanak,  s.  f.  h.  Bursting 
of  the  husk  of  a  seed. 

liXia.  Chanakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst 
and  fall  out  (the  seeds  from  a  husk). 

Chang,  s.  f.  p.  l.A  claw  ; 
the  hand  expanded.  2.  A  kind  of 
guitar  or  harp.  3.  Fame,  report.  4. 

A  paper  kite  which  they  fly  at  night. 

5.  A  suit  at  cards.  Ch.  nawdzi,  s.f 
Playing  on  the  guitar. 

^  Changa,  a.  s.  Healthy,  sound, 
cured.  Ch.  banana,  To  correct,  pun¬ 
ish,  put  to  rights.  Bhald-changd,  a. 
Safe  and  sound,  in  health  and  vigour ; 
perfect,  good. 

Chingari,  s.f.  h.  A  spark 

of  fire. 

Jl&a.  Changal,  s.  m.  p.  See 

L^J-Chingra,  s.  m.  s.  A  prawn, 
shrimp. 

Changul,  s.  m.  p.  Claw, 
talon,  hand,  clutch,  grasp,  hook. 
Chinghar,  s.  f.  s.  Scream, 


(  210  ) 


screech,  clamour.  ChingH ten  mdr- 
nn,  To  scream. 

Chingharna,  v.  n.  s.  To 
scream,  screech  (applied  properly  to 
the  elephant). 

Chingm,  s.f.  h.  A  chicken. 
Jjtxa.  Chungi,  s.  f  h.  A  tax  ga- 
"  thered  daily  from  grain  merchants, 
being  a  handful  of  grain. 

Chingi,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  spark 
*  of  fire.  2.  A  wicked  dwarf.  Ch. 
jharnd,  chhvtnd,  or  nikahid,  To  spar- 
kle. 

Changi,  s.  tn.  p.  One  who 
plays  on  the  Chang,  q ■  v. 

^  Chinh,  s.  tn.  s.  A  scar,  mark. 
Ch-  cliarhdnd,  To  stigmatize. 

Chinrda,  p.  p.  p.  Select. 
wiia.  Chunin,  a.  p.  Like  this, 

such,  in  this  manner. 

Chau,  a.  H.  (In  comp.)  Four. 

Vs.  m.  A  back-tooth;  a  ploughshare. 

jtj*.  Choar,  s.  m.  H.  A  mountain 
robber. 

Chawala,  s.  tn.  s.  A  chair,  a 
sedan. 

Chawalrs,  a.  s. Forty-four. 
ejljL  Chuan,  s.  f  s.  A  reservoir, 
cistern.  Chodn,  s.  f  Dropping,  drip¬ 
ping. 

lily*.  Choana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
drip,  to  distil,  filter,  draw  off. 
vy*.  Chob,  s.f.  p.  Wood  ;  a  post; 

a*  stick,  club,  drumstick.  Ch.  kart, 
or  Kdr-chobi,  s.  f  1.  Beating  with  a 
stick.  2.  A  kind  of  embroidery. 

Choba,  s.  m.  p.  A  stake,  a 
post. 

^y*.  Chaubar,  s.  m.  s.  See 
\j\jy*-  Chau-bara,  s.  m.  s.  A  shed. 
Chau-bachcha,s.w.  p.  Cot  t . 
of  Chah-bachcha,  A  vat,  cistern. 

Chob-chim,  s.  f  p.  A 
medicine,  China-  root. 


lSL»±jja.  Chob-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  A 

staff,  a  stick. 

Chob-dar,  s.  tn.  P.  A  mace 

bearer ;  a  servant  who  announces  th 
arrival  of  a  company. 

ILjy*.  Chau-baghla,  s.  tn.  h.  f 
kind  of  jacket  not  open  under  tV 
arms. 

<sbj*.  Chobak,  5.  /.  p.  A  drurr 
stick. 

Chau-bandi,  s.f.  h.  p. 

'  Giving  a  horse  new  shoes.  2.  T1 
fastenings  of  baggage. 

Chubh,  s.  H.  Prick,  pun 

ture. 

Chubhna,  v.  n.  h.  See 
Chau-bhir,  adv.  h.  On  ; 
sides,  around. 

Jtyx.  Chobi,  a.  p.  Wooden, 
^y*.  Chaubis,  a.  s.  Twent 
four. 

Chobin,  a.  p.  Wooden, 
by*.  Chau-pa,  a.  s.  Four-footei 
Xjhj*.  Chau-para,  a.  h.  ?.  Foi 

pieced. 

Chau-par,  \s.  tn.  s.  1. 
JL>,L  Chau-pal,  J  kind  of  su 
mer-house  or  pavilion;  a  co 
house.  2.  A  quadraped,  a  beast. 

0v.ljya.  Chau-pas,  adv.  h. 

round,  around. 

ilbj&.  Chau-pala,  s.  tn.  s.  A  lit 
a  sedan. 

m  by*.  Chau-pan,  s.  tn.  v.  A  c 
herd  or  shepherd, 
jo'jya.  Chau-paya,  s.  tn.  s. 
quadruped,  animal  (See  Char-pa 

Chaupar,  s.  f.  s.  A  g- 
played  with  oblong  dice ;  the  i 
on  which  it  is  played. 

Jyjy*.  Chau-pahal,  a.  h.  F< 
sided,  s.  f.  A  square  bottle. 


^  (  211  ) 


Chau-pahla,  s.  in. h.  A  litter, 

a  sedan. 

Chau-pahlu,  a.  h.  Four¬ 
sided. 

Chut,  s.f.  s.  Vulva.  Ch.-ma- 

rdni,  s.f.  Strumpet. 

Chau-tara,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 
four-stringed  musical  instrument. 
Chautara,  s.  m.  H.  See  iyy*$- 

Clmtar,  s.  m.  h.  The  back¬ 
side,  buttock,  hip.  Ch.  bajdnd,  To 
be  overjoyed.  Ch.  sakornd,  To  loiter, 
bang  back. 

Chau-tah,  or  -taha,  a.  h.  p. 

Of  four  folds. 

3y*-  Chauth,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The 
fourth  lunar  day.  2.  The  fourth  part 
(hence  the  tribute  paid  to  the  Ma- 
harattas). 

s Chautha,  a.  s.  Fourth. 

Chauthai,  s.  f.  s.  The 
fourth  part. 

Chauthiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  quar¬ 
tan  ague;  one  who  receives  the 
Chautli,  q.  v. 

^  Chutiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  block¬ 
head.  Ch.  shahid,  A  cully,  dupe. 
“Vy^  Chautis,  a.  s.  Thirty-four. 

^  Chot,  s.  f.  h.  l.A  hurt, 
blow,  damage;  a  fall.  2.  Spite,  effort, 
attempt,  assiduity,  desire.  Ch.  par 
chot,  One  misfortune  follows  another  ; 
misfortunes  come  in  troops,  Ch. 
bdndhnd,  To  defend ;  to  bind  up  the 
edge  of  a  sword  ;  to  restrain  by  magic. 
Ch.  khund,  To  be  hurt,  to  suffer  loss. 
❖  Chota,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Discount 
or  premium  independent  of  interest. 
2.  Treacle.  Chottd,  s.  m.  A  thief. 

Choti,  s.  f.  s.  The  plait  or 
tie  of  the  hair  behind,  a  cue,  summit 
of  a  hill. 

ryt  Chochla,  s.  m.  h.  Playful¬ 
ness,  blandishments,  coquetry,  toyi  ng. 

2  D  2 


Chiichi,  s.f.  s.  B  l  east,  pap, 

nipple,  teat,  dug. 

cs^y^-  Chau-dani,  f.  -daniya,  m.  s. 
s.  p.  An  ornament  (formed  of  four 
pearls)  worn  in  the  ear. 

KOja.  Chaudah,  a.  s.  Fourteen. 

Chaudharai,  s.f.  h.  The 

business  of  a  Chaudhari,  q.  v. 

Chaudhari,  s.  m.  h.  1. 
The  head-man  of  a  trade.  2.  A  title 
of  landholders  superior  to  Talluq- 
dars. 

^!yAyt-  Chaudah-wan,  a.  s.  h. 

Fourteenth. 

Jy5y^  Chau-dol,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 

of  sedan  with  two  poles. 

Chor,  s.  m.  s.  A  thief,  robber. 
In  comp,  it  signifies  hidden  or  by,  as 
Chor-gali,  s.  f.  By-road.  Ch.  lagnd, 
v.  n.  To  be  injured,  to  damage.  Ch: 
lagnd  shama  ko,  To  waste  (a  candle) 
by  having  a  thief  attached  to  it. 

AH?  Cluir,  s.  m.  s.  Powder,  filings? 
atoms.  Ch.  chur,  a.  Broken  to  atoms. 
Ch.  rahnd.  To  rot.  Ch.  harnd.  To 
break  into  atoms.  Ch.  hona,  To  be 
broken  into  atoms ;  to  be  enamoured 
of,  to  be  in  love;  to  be  tired.  Nashe 
men  chur  hona,  To  be  intoxicated. 

Lyt-  Chur  a,  s.  in.  s.  Filings  ;  saw¬ 

dust  ;  grain  coarsely  powdered. 

Chaurasi,  a.  s.  Eighty- 

four. 

Chaurasi,  s.  f.  h.  Morris- 
bells  worn  on  the  ankles  by  dancing- 
girls. 

Chaurannauwe,  a.  s. 

Ninety-four. 

Chau-raha,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 
cross-road. 

jJl Chor-balu,  s.f.  h.  A  quick¬ 

sand. 

y^Syy'?-  Chor-chakar,  s.  m.  a.  A 

thief. 


(  212  ) 


Chor-khana,  s.  in.  h.  p. 
By-room,  concealed  drawer. 

Chor-darwaza,  s.  m.  h. 
p  Trap- door. 

Chor-dhor,  s.  in.  h.  Plain¬ 
tiff  and  defendant ;  all  the  parties  of 
a  law-suit;  a  thief  and  what  he  has 
stolen. 

Chor-zarmn,  s.  h.  p.  A 

quagmire,  bog. 

Chauras,  a.  h.  Level,  even. 

Chauras-and,  To  level. 

Chaurasai,  s.  f.  H.  Level¬ 
ness,  evenness. 

Chor-sirhi,  s.f.  H.  Back¬ 

stairs. 

Chor-khirki,  s.  f.  h. 

"  Back-door,  by-door. 

Chor-gali,  s.  f.  h.  By-road, 
back-lane. 

Ujy*.  C  hurra  a,  s.  m.  h.  A  sweet¬ 
meat  made  of  sugar  and  crumbs. 

Chor-mahall,  s.  in.  h.  a. 
The  apartments  of  the  concubines  of 
great  men. 

\jj44c Chor-mandura,  s.  m.  h. 
A  game  played  by  children. 

Chor-mahichm,  s.  f.  h. 
Hide  and  seek. 

Churna,  v.  a.  s.  To  reduce 
to  very  small  pieces  or  atoms. 

Chaurang,  s.  in.  s.  A  prac¬ 
tice  of  the  sword-exercise  ;  cutting 
off  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  at  one 
blow.  Ch.  mama,  To  lose  the  use 
of  the  limbs  by  illness. 

Chori,  s.f.  s.  Theft,  rogue¬ 
ry,  stealth.  Ch.-chori,  adv.  By  stealth, 
clandestinely. 

Chun,  s.  f.  H.  LA  bread 

"  rich  with  ghee.  2. A  bracelet.  S eeChvri. 

Chaura,  a.  h.  Wide,  broad. 
Ch.-chakld,  a.  Extensive. 

Chura,  or  Chur,  s.  in.  s.  1. 


The  rings  fastened  to  elephant’s 
teeth.  2.  A  kind  of  ornament.  3.  A 
kind  of  food  made  of  parched  rice. 

Chauran,  s.  H.  Width. 

Chaurana,  v.  a.  h.  To  in¬ 
crease  in  breadth,  expand,  widen. 

Chaurai,  s.f.  h.  1.  Breadth. 
"  extension.  2.  Boasting.  Ch.  mdrnd 
or  karnd.  To  boast,  to  give  one’s  sel. 
airs. 

(Sjy^  Churl,  s.  f.  s.  Bangles  oi 
rings  made  of  glass,  &c.,  and  wornoi 
the  wrist.  Ch.-dar,  Drawers  oj 
sleeves  made  too  long,  so  as  to  b 
crumpled  into  plaits. 
jj*.  Chuz,  s.  m.  p.  A  young  hawl 
under  a  year  old  ;  a  hawk  that  ha 
not  hunted. 

zjj*.  Clxuza,  s.  ni.  p.  A  chicken 
a  young  bird.  Chuza-bdz,  s.  f.  \ 
An  old  woman  who  keeps  a  youn 
gallant;  an  old  woman  fond  of  strij 
lings  (chicken-fancier). 

Chausath,  a.  s.  Sixty-foui 
ILwyj.  Chusna,  v.  a.  s.  To  suck. 

Chusrn,  s.  f.  s.  Child 

coral,  a  sucking-stick  for  children. 

Chauk,  s.  m.  h.  A  marke 

square  of  a  city,  court- yard  ;  a  squa 
place  filled  at  marriages  and  on  oth 
occasions  of rejoicing  with  sweetmeat 
which  after  certain  ceremonies  a 
distributed.  Ch.-paltd,  A  seat  < 
which  people  sit  and  eat  in  the  chau 

Chuk,  s.  f.  h.  An  erro 

fault,  inadvertency,  blunder,  mistal 

Chuk,  a.  s.  Sour,  acid. 

Chauka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  T1 

space  in  which  Hindus  sit  and  e 
their  victuals.  2.  A  square  slab 
marble,  &c.  3.  A  square  piece 

ground.  4.  The  four  front  teeth. 
The  cube  of  a  measure  called  Bat 

Chuka,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  i 

sorrel. 


-*•  (  213  ) 


S^a.  Chaukat,  5.  m.  s.  See 

Chokar,  s.  m.  h.  Husk  of 
wheat,  bran. 

ja*  Chau-kara,  s.  m.  s.  See 

Chau-kari,  2. 

Chau-kari,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 

bound,  spring.  2.  A  ring  of  two  pearls 
worn  by  men  in  the  ears. 
y*-  Chukna,  v.  n.  h.  To  blun¬ 
der,  mistake,  err. 

>>a.  Chau-kona,  a.  s.  Four-cor¬ 

nered,  square. 

^  Chokh,  or  Chukh,  s.  m.  h. 
\  medicine.  Orris  or  Iris  root. 

Chaukhat,  s.  m.  s.  Frame 
Df  a  door;  the  upper  and  lower  piece 
of  the  frame  of  a  door. 

Sy  Chauki,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  frame 
;o  sit  on,  a  stool.  2.  Guard  or  watch. 
1.  The  post  where  a  guard  is  station¬ 
ed.  4.  An  ornament  worn  on  the 
oreast.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  smuggle. 
^Chauki-dar,  a.  h.  p.  Keep- 
ng  guard,  s.  m.  A  watchman. 

Chauki-dari,  s.  f.  h.  p. 
1.  The  business  of  a  watchman.  2. 
The  pay  or  hire  of  a  watchman. 

5“  Choga,  s.  m.  h.  Food  of 
oirds  (particularly  of  birds  brought 
ip  from  the  crop).  Ch.  badalnd, 
fo  bill,  to  caress  as  doves  by  joining 
bills. 

Chaugan,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
;ame  resembling  cricket  or  tennis, 
iut  played  on  horseback.  2.  The 
Jat  or  club  with  which  the  game  is 
played. 

•W  Chau-gana,  a.  s.  Quadru¬ 
ple,  four-fold.  [sides. 

^  Chau-gird,  adv.  s.  p.  On  all 
Chau-guna,  a.  s.  Four-fold. 
Chau-gosha,  a.  s.  p.  Four- 
cornered,  square,  s.  A  kind  of  ob¬ 
long  tray. 


Chau-goshi,  s.  f.  s.  p.  An 
animal  whose  ears  are  slit  (particu¬ 
larly  a  horse :  such  is  generally  taught 
to  amble). 

Chau-goshiya,  s.  m.  s.  p. 
A  Turki  horse  ;  a  horse  with  slit  ears, 
v ■  s. 

Chau-ghara,  s.  m.  s  A  small 

box  with  four  partitions  for  holding 
perfumes. 

Chul,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  tenon; 
the  part  of  joiner’s  work  that  fits  into 
another,  dovetail,  &c.  2.  A  pivot  upon 
which  a  door  turns  as  on  a  hinge.  3. 
An  axle-tree  arm.  Chulen  ulcharnd, 
or  dhili  hond,  To  be  tired  or  worn 
out  with  labour. 

Cbaulai,  s.  f.  h.  A  vegeta¬ 
ble  (Amaranthus  polygamus). 

Chau-lara,m.  -lari, /.  s.  s.  A 

necklace  of  four  strings. 

Chulha,  s.  m.  Chulhi,  s.  f. 
s.  A  fire-place. 

Cholf,  s.  f.  s.  A  bodice,  body 

of  a  gown,  waistcoat,  jacket. 

Chutna,  s.  m.  s.  A  kiss.  Ch. 
chdti,  s.f.  Dalliance. 

Chau-mahalla,  a.  s.  a. 

Four-storied  (a  house). 

Chau-mukh,  and  -mukha, 
s.  m.  s.  A  lamp-stand  with  four  par¬ 
titions.  a.  Having  four  burners  (a 
lamp),  four-faced,  having  four  faces. 

ij*.  Chau-mukhi,  s.f.  s.  1. 
Name  of  a  Hindu  goddess.  2.  Seed 
of  a  tree  (Scaevola  lobelia),  a.  Four¬ 
faced,  having  four  faces. 

Chumna,  v.  a.  s.  To  kiss. 

ChaU-mekha,  h.  Tying  the 

elbows  behind. 

Chun,  adv.  p.  Like,  as,  when. 

Chun,  s.  m.  s.  Flour ;  lime. 

Chauwan,  a.  s.  Fifty-four. 


li>*.  Chuna,  v.  n.  s.  To  leak,  to 
be  distilled  or  filtered.  2.  To  drop 
from  the  tree  when  ripe.  s.  m.  Lime. 
Ch.-pazni,  s.  f.  A  dancing-girl.  Ch. 
lagdnd,  To  defame. 

Chun-i-be-ehigun,  a . 
p.  Without  likeness,  incomparable  (an 
epithet  of  the  Deity). 

L_Oja.  Chomp,  s.  f.  H.  A  gold  or¬ 

nament  worn  on  the  front  teeth. 

liglijja.  Chonthna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

scratch,  to  claw. 

I Lja.  Chunta,  s.  m.  A  large  ant. 

Chontla,  s.  m.  h.  The  rib¬ 
bon  with  which  hair  is  tied  or  braid¬ 
ed  at  the  end  ;  the  cue  or  lock  of  hair 
behind  :  false  hair  mixed  with  real. 

Chuntna,  v.  a.  h.  To  gather 

(a  flower),  to  pinch. 

Chonti,  s.f.  s.  1.  The  hair 
*  braided  behind  (tail),  cue,  top,  apex, 
summit,  pinnacle.  2.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  head  by  women.  Ch. 
asmdn  par  ghisnd,  To  be  very  vain  or 
aspiring.  Ch.-kat,  A  slave.  Ch.  kat- 
nidna,  To  be  a  slave,  to  be  obedient. 
Ch.  Msi  U  hath  men  and,  To  have  a 
power  over  one,  to  subdue.  [ant. 
Jij*.  Chunti,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
'jf*.  Chonch,  s.  f.  s.  Beak,  bill. 

Chun-chara,  s.  p.  Wrang¬ 

ling,  altercation. 

Chunclu,  s.f.  s.  See 
uooja.  Chundha,  a.  h.  Pur- 

Chondhla,  J  blind,  dim- 

sighted,  dim. 

Chondhlana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

be  purblind. 

^Aj.i^Chondhi,  s.f.  h.  Dimness, 

dullness  of  sight. 

Chaunri,  s.f.  s.  An  instru¬ 
ment  for  driving  away  flies,  flyflap- 
per. 


<Ab Chaunk,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  o 

starting. 

U&ja.  Chaunkna,  v.  n.  h.  To  start 
boggle,  start  up  from  sleep.  Chaunk 
uthna,  To  start,  wince.  Chaunk 
parnd,  To  bounce,  start  up. 

Chaunga,  s.  m.  Chaungi 
s.f.  h.  Wheedling. 

Chonga,  s.  m.  h.  A  funnel. 
Chongla,  s.  m.  h.  A  join 
of  bamboo  used  to  send  letters  in. 

Chungi,  s.  f.  h.  Toll,  tax 
Chum,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Puls 
split  or  very  coarsely  ground-  2. . 
spark  ;  a  small  ruby  or  other  gem. 
la,*.  Chub  a,  s.  m.  h.  A  rat, 
mouse.  Chuhe-ddn,  s.  m.  A  mousi 
trap.  Chuhe-m&r,  A  sparrow-hawl 
cormorant,  mouser. 

Chauhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy 

four. 

Chau-hatta,  s.  m.  s.  A  plat 

where  four  streets  meet. 

[jAy*-  Chuhra,  s.  m.  h.  A  Hind 

sweeper. 

Chuhi,  s.  f.  H.  A  rnous' 

See  Chuha. 

Chah,  s.  m.  p.  A  well. 

<*.».  Chi,  pr.  interrog.  p.  What 
which,  what ;  as  because  (when  pr 
fixed  the  final  h  is  dropped :  s 
Chiguna,  &c.) 

<*a.  Cha,  particle,  p.  Affixed  t 

various  nouns  to  form  diminutives, 
kxi-cha,  a  little  street  from  ku :  sora 
times  t  is  inserted  between  it  and  t 
word,  as  Bdghxcha  from  Bdgh. 

Chha,  a.  s.  Six.  Chha-sa 

Juggle,  trick. 

Chhap,  s.  f.  h.  Stani 

print,  copy,  seal,  impression, 
blga.  Chhapa,  s.  m.  H.  Editio 
print,  seal,  &c.  Chhape-khana,  Prir 
ing-oflice.  Chhdpe-dar,  Printer. 


(  215  ) 


1$*-  Chhapna,  v.  a.  h.  To  print, 

stamp. 

4*.  Chhat,  s.f.  s.  A  roof, 
go.  Chhata,  s.  m.  s.  A  large 

umbrella. 

4*.  Chhati,  s.  f.  s.  An  umbrella. 
4a.  Chhati,  s.f.  h.  Breast,  dug. 
Chh.-bhar,  Breast-high.  Chh.-bhar 
dnd,  To  weep.  Chh.-bhar  jdnu,  To 
be  chest-foundered.  Chh.  par  pat- 
thar  rakhnd,  To  have  patience.  Chh. 
phatm,  To  break  the  heart  with  grief 
or  sorrow,  to  sympathize.  Chh.  pit- 
nd,  To  regret,  repent,  lament.  Chh. 
thohnd,  To  encourage,  assure.  Chh. 
thandt  hand.  To  be  pleased  or  over¬ 
joyed.  Chh.  jalnd,  1.  To  have  the 
heartburn.  2.  To  lament.  Chh.  ha 
patthar,  Nuisance,  pest.  Chh.  kliolke 
milnd,  To  meet  frankly.  Clih.  gadr ti¬ 
nt,  The  breast  to  swell  (in  young 
women).  Chh.  lagdna,  To  lament,  to 
grieve;  to  fondle.  Chh.  se  lagdnd. 
To  fondle.  Chh.  nikdlhe  chalna ,  To 
stalk,  to  strut. 

g*.  Chhaj,  Is.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
Chhach,  J  basket  used  in 
winnowing  or  clearing  grain. 

a. 4a.  Chhachh,  s.  f.  h.  Butter¬ 
milk. 

blga. Chha-dan,  s.  h.  p.  A  water- 
bag. 

a  Chahar,  a.  v.  Four.  Ch- 
chand,  a.  Four-fold.  Ch.  bdlish,  s.  m. 
Throne  (Indian)  with  four  cushions 
Ch.-su,  A  square,  market-place. 

Chahar-tag,  or  -tak,  s.  m. 

p.  Gallop. 

Chaharum,  a.  p.  The  fourth. 
4t  Chharu,  s.  m.  h.  The  thrush 
(disease),  blister. 

ga  Chhar,  s.  f.  h.  Bank  of  a 
river.  Chhdr-chitthi,  s.  f.  A  permit, 
a  pass. 


J4a  Chhal,  s.  f.  s.  Peel,  skin, 

rind,  bark. 

ikga-  Chhala,  s.  m.  s.  A  blister, 

pustule,  pimple,  skin. 

adga.  Chhan,  s.  f.  s.  A  roof,  a 

frame  of  bamboo  for  thatching. 

blga  Chhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  thatch, 
shade,  cover,  roof,  spread.  Chhd- 
jdnd,  To  spread,  to  lie.  Chhd-lend, 
To  cloud,  overspread,  darken. 

eiotga-  Chhant,  s.f.  h.  1.  Refuse, 
parings,  &c.  2.  Selection,  fashion  of 

clothes.  Chh.  karnd,  To  vomit.  Chh. 
lend,  To  elect.  Chh.-chhatdo,  s.  m. 
Retrenchment. 

1^4^  Chhantan,  s.f.  H.  Cutting, 
slip,  chip. 

Chhantna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 

separate  the  husk  from  grain  by 
pounding.  2.  To  pare,  clip,  prune, 
lop,  trim,  dress,  select.  3.  To  vomit. 

Chhanna,  v.  a.  h.  To  strain, 
sift,  search.  Chhdn-lend,  To  cull, 
select.  Chhdn-mdrnd,  To  search, 
rummage. 

_jjlga.  Chhanw,  s.  f.  s.  Shade, 
4*.  Chh anh,  L  shadow;  the 

uylg^“  Chhaon,  J  reflection  of 
any  object  in  a  mirror.  Chhdtlh-bdnh, 
s.f.  Auspices. 

ljl^4^-  Chhanhara,  a.  s.  H.  Shady, 

umbrageous. 

C5y4^-  Chhanwe, «.  s.  Ninety-six. 

bjlg*.  Chhaona,  v.  a.  s.  See 

Chhana. 

^4*-  Chhaoni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Can¬ 
tonments  ;  barracks  or  huts  for  sol¬ 
diers.  2.  Thatching  or  the  art  of 
thatching. 

^Alga.  Chhahin,  or  Chhain,  s.f.  s. 

Discoloration,  freckle. 

^54*.  Chhai,  s.  f.  s.  Ashes. 

44*.  Chhaya,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Appari¬ 
tion,  spectre.  2.  Shade. 


(  216  ) 


¥ 

Chah-bachcha,  s.  m.  p.  A 

vat,  cistern. 

Chhabbis,  a.  s.  Twenty- 

six. 

Cg*.  Chhipa,  a.  h.  Close,  hidden, 
concealed.  Ch.  rahnd.  To  abscond. 
Ch.-chhipi,  adv.  Underhand,  secretly. 
liLga.  Chhipana,  or  Chhapana,  v. 

a.  h.  To  conceal,  hide. 
liUga.  Chhapana,  v.  a.  h.To  cause 
to  print,  &c.  [ment. 

jVxja.  Chhipao,  s.  m.  h.  Conceal- 
Chhapai,  s.  f.  h.  Edition, 
price  or  act  of  printing. 

Chhappar,  s.  in.  h.  A  thatch¬ 
ed  roof.  Chh -land,  s.  m.  A  thatcher. 
Chh.-bandi,  s.f.  Thatching. 

Chhappar-khat,  s.  m.  s. 

A  bedstead  with  curtains. 

^iiAgA.  Chhipkali,  s.  f.  h.  A  li- 
j^Aga.  Chhipki,  J  zard. 

^Aga.  Chhappan,  a.  s.  Fifty-six. 
lAAga.  Chhapna,  or  Chhipna,  v.  n. 
H.  To  be  concealed,  hidden,  absent; 
to  disappear,  lurk,  lie  hid.  Chhip- 
jand,  To  retire,  withdraw, 
liaga.  Chhapna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be 
printed. 

o»ga.  Chhat,  s.f.  s.  A  roof,  a  cloth 
stretched  across  the  roof  of  a  room, 
a  platform.  Chh.  banana,  pdtna,  or 
lagana.  To  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner 
roof  of  a  building. 

^iga.  Chhattar,  or  Chhatr,  s.  in.  s. 

An  umbrella. 

lilyigA.  Chhitrana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

scatter,  to  spread. 

lsjH*-  Chhatri,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  tes¬ 
ter,  a  small  umbrella.  2.  A  bamboo 
frame  for  pigeons  to  settle  on.  3. 
s.  m.  The  second  of  the  four  Hindu 
casts. 

^Aiga.  Chhattis,  a.  s.  Thirty-six. 


¥ 

ci*ga.  Chhut,  s.  (In  comp.)  Litth 
small,  adv.  But,  except,  save. 
Ul>A>ga.  Chhatpatana,  v.  n.  h.  1 

toss,  to  tumble  about. 

Chhatank,  s.  f.  s.  The  sb 
teenth  part  of  a  seer ;  two  ounces. 
^Aga.  Chhat-pan,  or  -pana,  s.  i 
s.  Childhood. 

Chhut-kara,  s.  m.  s.  L 

beration,  disengagement,  exemptioi 
tji<5ga.  Chhitkana,  v.  a.  H.  To  di 
sipate,  disperse,  scatter,  squirt,  d 
sert. 

liKIga.  Chhutkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  r 

lieve,  to  set  at  liberty. 

LvAig^  Chhitakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  I 

scattered,  dissipated  ;  to  spread. 

^xAg^.  Chhitki,  s.  f.  h.  Smtl 

shot,  speck.  Chh.  dend,  To  flick 
spot,  mark  with  strokes  or  touch 
Chh.  ddlnd,  To  splash.  Chh.  lean 
or  lagdnd,  To  speck,  &c. 

Uig^.  Chhutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  I 

adrift,  discharged,  liberated,  got  i 
of;  to  escape;  to  be  loose,  to  bed: 
hevelled  (the  hair).  Chhatnd,  1.  ». 
To  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  prune 
to  be  picked  out.  2.  s.  m.  A  kind 
sieve. 

J>. (fa.  Chhutti,  s.  f.  s.  Discharg 
leave ;  time,  leisure,  disengagemei 
cessation;  freedom,  permission. 

Chahchaha,  s.  m.  p.  T1 
song  of  a  bird.  Chahchahe  man 
To  sing  (birds). 

Chahchahana,  v.  a.  p.  : 
To  sing  (as  a  nightingale),  to  whist 
to  warble  (birds). 

Chahchahahat,  s.  f.  p.  : 
The  singing  or  talking  of  birds. 

Ijg:=$^  Chhichhra,  s.  m.  h.  Tl 

prepuce. 

Hg*^  Chhichhla,  a.  h.  Shallot 
Chhichhlai,  s.f.  h.  Sha 

lowness. 


(  217  ) 


<?£k» 

ChhichhH,  s.  f.  h.  The 

play  of  ducks  and  drakes. 

Chhuchhundar,  s.  f.  s. 

Musk-rat,  mole  (Sorex  ccerulescens). 
Chh.  chhorna,  To  backbite,  calumni¬ 
ate,  excite  resentment. 

Chahchahiya,  s.  m.  h.  A 

whistler. 

Chhidana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  pierce,  to  perforate. 
i*4*-  Chhidna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
pierced  or  bored. 

4*-  Chhar,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Spikenard. 
2.  Shaft,  pole,  pike,  staff,  flag. 
Chharra,  s.  m.  h.  Small  shot. 
r4*  Chhura,  s.  m.  s.  A  large 
knife,  a  razor.  Chh.-chhuri,  s ■  f. 
Snick  and  snee;  playing  with  knives. 

jfjj.  Chihra,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Face, 
visage,  countenance,  air.  2.  Descrip¬ 
tion  roll.  Ck.likhnd,  To  write  a  de¬ 
scription  roll  (soldier’s).  Ch.  likhd- 
nd,  1.  To  enlist.  2.  To  take  service 
and  horses. 

Sj^  Chhuri,  s.  f.  s.  A  knife. 
Chh.  tale  dam  lend,  To  be  patient  in 
difficulties.  Chh.-katdn,  s.  f.  See 
Chhura- chhuri,  under  Chhura. 

4*.  Chhar,  s.f.  h.  See _^4^. 

Chhara,  a.  s.  Alone. 

>[}4*-  Chhurana,  v.  a.  s.  To  set 
free,  deliver,  dismiss,  separate,  ex¬ 
cept. 

Chhurawa,  s.  m.  s.  Deli¬ 
verer,  liberator. 

>^J4^-  Chhirkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 

cause  to  sprinkle. 

Chliirkao,  s.  m.  h.  Sprink¬ 
ling,  watering. 

^J4^  Chhirakna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
sprinkle.  Chhirak-kar  bechnd,  1.  To 
sprinkle  water  on  stale  or  faded  vege- 
ebltas  or  fruits  to  make  them  appear 
fresh.  2.  To  puff  off  goods. 

2  E 


Jta. 

liiy>j4A.  Chhirakwana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  sprinkle. 

hj4^.  Chharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  beat 

rice,  to  separate  the  husk  from  it. 

hj4t-  Chhirna,  v.  n.  n.  To  be 

touched,  excited,  played  on,  vexed. 

b(jj4a.  Chhurwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  let  go  or  set  free. 

Chhnrauti,  s.  f.  s.  Ran¬ 
som. 

tsj^  Chhari,  s.f.  n.  1 .  A  switch, 
a  wand.  2.  A  procession  of  the  fol¬ 
lowers  of  Shah  Madar. 

1^4^  Chhakka,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
sixth  (at  cards,  &c.)  2.  A  cage  with  a 
net  attached  to  it.  Chh.  panja  karnd, 
To  deceive,  to  play  tricks. 

Chahkar,  s.  f.  h.  Singing 

or  talk  of  birds. 

Chahakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  whis¬ 

tle  (as  birds). 

Chhagri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 

goat.  [coral. 

Chhagum,  s.  f.  s.  Child’s 

1)4^-  Chhal,  s.  m.  s.  Fraud,  trick, 
deception,  knavery,  artifice,  evasion, 
excuse,  subterfuge,  pretence.  Chhal - 
bal,  s.  m.  Force  and  fraud,  strata¬ 
gem,  &c. 

Chihal,or  Chihil,  a.  p.  Forty. 

Chuhal,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Cheer, 

mirth,  jollity,  festivity.  2.  Mention. 

Chihla,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Mud, 
ooze,  slime.  2.  A  splinter  of  wood. 
Ch.  nikalnd,  To  fatigue,  to  be  tired. 
Ch.  karnd,  To  split  to  pieces. 

Chuhla,  s.  m.  h.  A  large 

wooden  peg,  a  tent  pin. 

^4^-  Chhalla,  s.  m.  h.  A  ring 

(ornamental).  Chhalle-ddr,  Annular. 

u&H^a.  Chhalang,  s.  f.  h.  See 

Chhalang. 

Chhalawa,  s.  m.  s.  Ignis 

fatuus. 


\iJya.  Chihal-tah,  s.  f.  p.  A  coat  j 

of  mail. 

Chihal-satun,  n.  pr.  p. 
Persepolis. 

^^jil^a.  Chihal-qadmi,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Walk,  ramble.  2.  A  custom  at  the 
funerals  of  Musalmans  of  stepping 
back  forty  paces  from  the  grave  and 
again  advancing  to  it  before  reading 
over  the  funeral  service. 

‘•5*4^  Chhalak,  s.  f.  s.  Running 

over. 

^Jlga.  Chhilka,  s.  m.  h.  Crust, 

husk,  shell,  peel,  scale,  rind,  bark, 
skin.  Chh.  utarnd,  To  blanch  ;  peel, 
b^a.  Chhalkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  spill. 
Chhalakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

spilt,  to  overflow. 

^a.  Chihlum,  a.  p.  Fortieth,  the 

fortieth  day  (of  mourning,  &c.) 

Chihal-manar,  n.  pr.  p. 

Persepolis. 

Chhilna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  ex¬ 
coriated.  Chhalnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  deceive, 
cheat,  evade. 

Chhalang,  s.  f.  h.  Skip¬ 
ping,  jumping,  a  spring,  a  skip. 
Chhalangen  mdrnd.  To  spring,  to 
skip.  [skip 

Chhalangna,  v.  n.  H.  To 
Chhalni,  s.f.  h.  A  sieve,  a. 
Battered. 

Chihlaha,  a.  h.  Splashy, 
muddy,  slimy. 

^■ea.  Chhali,  or  Chhaliya,  a.  s. 

Deceitful,  fraudulent,  perfidious, 
li^a.  Chahna,  v.  a.  s.  See  Chahna. 
U#a.  Chhanna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
strained,  s.  A  seive,  a  strainer. 
jU$a.  Chhinal,  s.  f.  h.  A  harlot, 
prostitute.  Ckh.-pan,  or -pand,  Har¬ 
lotry,  prostitution. 

Chhinala,  s.  m.  h.  Forni¬ 
cation.  Chh.  karna,  To  whore. 


liliga.  Chhinana,  v.  a.  n.  To  seize 
snatch,  &c.  See  Chhinna. 
yitfa  Chhinao,  s.  m.  h.  Seizure 
Chhantao,  s.  m.  h.  Beat 
ing  rice  to  clear  it  from  the  husk.  2 
A  detachment  on  forage. 

<_S&4a.  Chhantai  s.  f.  H.  Clean 
ing  rice  ;  the  price  paid  for  cleaning 

Uli^a  Chhantna,  v.  n.  h.  To  b 

cleaned  (as  rice),  to  be  extracted  c 
separated  ;  to  diminish,  to  grow  thii 
b[j.U$a  Chhantwana,  v.  n.  h.  T 
cause  to  clean  rice. 

Chhanehhanana,  v.  n.i 
1.  To  simmer.  2.  To  sound.  3.1 
smart,  to  pain. 

b&..#a  Chhankana,  v.  a.  h.  T 
concentrate,  to  cause  to  strain. 
bl£i$a  Chhinkana,or  Chhinkwan 
v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to  stop,  to  cause 
seize,  to  cancel,  to  strike  ont. 

Chhankahat,  s,f.  h.  Coi 

centration,  causing  to  strain. 

li£i«a  Chhinakna,  v.  a.  h.  1 
winnow,  to  sift.  v.  n.  To  go  aw 
offended. 

^lixga-  Chhinguli,  1  s.  f.  s.  T1 
lil&..ga  Chhungliya,J  little  finge 
3Li$a  Chhinala,  s.  m.  h.  Fornic 
tor. 

Chhinwana,  v.  a.  H.  1 
cause  to  snatch. 

Chhanhai,  s.f.  s.  Shad 

ness. 

by$a  Chhuana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cau 

to  touch  or  feel. 

y«a  Chhoa,  s.  m.  h.  Treacle, 
v-^a  Chhop,  s.  m.  h.  A  coat 
paint.  Chh.-chhdp  harnd,  To  shul 
up  j  to  plaster  or  repair  a  wall,  &c. 

Chhopna,  v.  a.  h.  To  f 
up,  to  shut,  to  paint,  to  die. 
ci^a.  Chhut,  s.f.  h.  Defilemei 
contamination ;  touch. 


(  219  ) 


V 

Ss^a.  Chhut,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Remis¬ 
sion,  leaving.  2.  Striking  off-hand, 
or  playing  loose  in  fencing.  3.  Giv¬ 
ing  money  off-hand  to  jugglers,  &c. 
at  intertainments. 

Chhota,  a.  s.  Little.  Chh.- 
bard,  a.  Varied,  variegated,  various, 
great  and  small. 

Chhotaf,  s.  f.  s.  Little¬ 

ness,  smallness. 

Chhutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  escape, 
get  loose,  cease,  leave,  remain,  slip 
away,  be  discharged  or  dismissed. 

Chhora, 

Chhorao, 

Chhorawa, 

ing,  sparing,  letting  go. 

Chhorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  let  go, 
emit,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit; 
forgive,  pardon ;  release ;  shoot ;  aban¬ 
don  ;  spare ;  abstain  ;  breathe. 

Chhokra,  s.  to.  h.  A  boy. 

Chhokn,  s.f.  h.  A  girl. 

fy**-  Chhuki,  s.f.  h.  A  gnat. 

Chholna,  v.  a.  H.  To  pare, 

to  scrape. 

Chholm,  s.f.  h.  A  scraper. 

nytt  Chahun,  a.  s.  Four.  Chhon , 
pi.  of  Chha,  The  six. 

Chhuna,  v.  a.  h.  To  touch, 
meddle  with,  feel. 

Chhauni,  s.  f.  s.  Barracks, 

cantonments. 

Chhui,  s.f.  h.  Chalk. 

Chhawaiya,  s.  to.  H.  A 

thatcher. 

(W-  Chhuhara,  s.  to.  h.  A  date 
(Phoenix  dactylifera). 

Chhuhawat,  s.f.  h.  Touch. 

H**-  Chhihattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 

six. 

Chhaf,  s.  f.  s.  A  thatched 
roof  on  a  boat;  a  stuffed  pad  to  prc- 
2  e  2 


♦ 

vent  bullocks  from  being  hurt  when 
loaded. 

Chhi,  inter j.  h.  Tush,  tut,  fy. 
Chhaiya,  s.  s.  Shadow. 

Chhiyasath,  a.  s.  Sixty- 

six. 

Chhiyasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-six. 
Chhiyalis,  a.  s.  Forty-six. 
Chhiyanawwe,  adj.  s. 
Ninety-six. 

Chhip,  s.  f.  h.  Discolora¬ 
tion  or  spot.  2.  Fishing  rod.  3.  The 
act  of  pushing  with  the  horn. 

Chhipna,  v.  a.  h.  1 .  To  print 
cloths.  2.  To  push  with  the  horn 
(as  a  buffalo).  3.  To  draw  up  the 
rod  in  fishing. 

Chhipi,  s.  to.  h.  A  cloth 

printer. 

Chhit,  s.f.  H.  Spot, splash, 
chintz. 

Chhitna,  v.  a.  h.  To  scat¬ 

ter,  to  sprinkle. 

Chhijna,  V.  n.  H.  To  de¬ 
crease,  pine  away. 

Chluchhra,  s.  in.  The 
skinny  and  rejected  part  of  meat,  a 
piece  of  flesh.  Chh.  chluchhra  karna, 
To  tear  in  pieces. 

Chhed,  s.  to.  s.  A  hole,  an 

orifice. 

Chhedna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce, 

bore. 

Chher,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  of 

irritating,  &c.  See  Chherna. 

Chherna,  v.  a.  h.  To  irri¬ 
tate,  vex,  fret,  abuse,  trouble ;  to 
touch,  handle,  stir  up  ;  to  interrupt ; 
to  play  on  a  musical  instrument. 
Chhtlan,  s.f.  H.  Parings. 
Chhilna,  v.  a.  h.  To  peel, 
skin,  pare,  excoriate,  scrape,  erase. 
Chh.-chhdlnd  or  ChhU-chhdl  karnd. 
To  pare,  peel,  &c, 


-v  s.  m.  s.  Re- 
L  lease,  omis- 
J  sion,  leav- 


(  220  ) 


Chhemankari,  s.  f.  s,  A 

sort  of  kite  (Falco  ponticerianus). 

Chhimi,  5.  /.  h.  A  pod, 
legume,  husk. 

U^a.  Chhena,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Curd. 

2.  A  kind  of  small  cymbal. 

Lkj^a.  Chhinna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pull, 

tear,  pluck,  rob,  snatch.  Chh.-chhd- 
m  karna,  To  scramble.  ChMn-lend, 
To  snatch  up,  seize,  acquire,  take 
possession  of. 

tioa-ga.  Chhint,  s.f.  H.  Chintz. 

Chhinta,  s.  in.  h.  Shot, 
spot,  splash.  CM.  mdrnd,  To  sprin¬ 
kle. 

Chhinchna,  v.  a.  s.  To 

throw  out  water. 

Chhmk,  s.f.  h.  Sneezing, 
a  sneeze. 

Chhenk,  s.f.  h.  Confisca¬ 
tion,  sequestration  of  goods.  CM.- 
lend,  v .  a.  To  confiscate. 

Chhenkao,  s.  in.  h.  v.  s. 
Chlienkna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

detain,  prevent,  stop,  restrain. 

Chhink  na,  v.  n.  s.  To 

sneeze. 

UfZxtfA.  Chhenkwaiya,  s.  in.  h.  A 
confiscator. 

Chhem,  s.  f.  s.  See  Chheo- 

ni. 

Chheona,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce 
or  bleed  a  Tdr  tree,  to  extract  tdri ; 
to  mark. 

Chheoni,  s.  f.  s.  A  chisel, 

punch,  piercer. 

li^a.  Chepna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stick 

together. 

cwa  Chait,  s.  m.  h.  The  name  of 
the  twelfth  Hindu  month  (March- 
April). 

LLa.  Chita,  s.  in.  s.  1.  The  hunt¬ 
ing  leopard  (Felis  jubata).  2.  A  me¬ 
dicinal  plant  (Plumbago  Zeylanica). 


UAaa.  Chetna,  v.  a.  s.  To  remem¬ 

ber,  think  of,  reflect,  be  aware  of. 

Chechak,  s.f.  t.  The  small¬ 
pox. 

Chikh,  5.  /.  s.  A  scream, 
screech.  Cli.  mdrnd,  To  scream 
screech,  cry. 

Chikhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  roar 

scream. 

Koqa.  Chida,  p.  p.  p.  Gathered 
picked,  select. 

^•va.  Chir,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Rent,  slit 
strip.  2.  Attire.  3.  Tearing,  rend 
ing,  splitting,  slitting.  C/t.  nikalnd 
To  break  through  troops. 

I^jja.  Chita,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Incision 
cut,  wound,  slit.  2.  Maidenhead 
virginity.  Ch.  utdrnd,  To  deflowei 
Ch.-band,  A  virgin. 

b,ja.  Chirna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rend 

tear,  split,  slit,  cleave,  harrow. 

^  Chira,  a.  p.  Powerful,  bole 

brave. 

Chiz,  s.  f.  p.  Thing,  com 

modity. 

owjyia.  Chiz-bast,  s.  f.  p.  Chal 

tels,  baggage,  furniture. 

^ti-Aa.  Chistan,  s.  m.  p.  An  enig 
ma,  a  riddle. 

^  Chile,  1*  H  Mud  siim( 
jx^ChikarJ 

a$x»a.  Chikh,  s.f.  s.  See  . 
li^xAa.  Chikhna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  T 

taste.  2.  To  roar,  scream. 

Chikhur,  s.  in.  h.  A  squii 

rel. 

Jxa  Chil,  s.  /.  s.  A  kite  (Falc 

cheela). 

j^lva.  Chilhar,  s.f.  h.  A  louse. 
Chain,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Eas 
relief,  repose,  tranquillity.  2.  Den; 
ing  a  bet  in  gaming,  imposture. 

yju  Chin,  p.  a.  p.  (in  comp 


e  (  221  ) 


Gathering,  picking,  collecting ;  ga¬ 
therer,  &c. 

Clan,  s.  f.  p..  1.  Fold,  plait, 
vrinkle.  2.  s.  m.  China.  Ch.  ubru 
iond,  or  Ch.  b  a- jab  in  hand,  To  frown. 
Ch.  par  chin  bond,  To  become  wrin- 
ded  from  fat.  Ch.  dalnd,  To  crease. 
Ch.  lend,  To  crumple.  Ch.  mdnnd, 
To  acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame  or 
oss. 

j-  Chena,  s.  m.  h.  Millet  (Pa- 

licum  italicum). 

Cliemp,  s.  m.  h.  The  acrid 
esin  of  fruits  and  trees. 

Chinthna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
iruised  by  being  trod  upon. 

^  Chmti,  s.  /.  h.  A  small 
nt. 

Chen-chen  karna,v.  n. 

i.  To  chatter,  chirp,  murmur,  grum- 

le. 

^  Chencln,  s.  f.  h.  A  needle- 
ase. 

Chini,  s  f.  h.  Coarse  sugar 
from  Chin,  China). 

^  Clhih,  a.  p.  Belonging  to 
r  produced  in  China. 

j.  Chyura,  5.  m.  s.  Rice  parch- 
d  in  a  certain  mode  and  eaten  raw. 

Chyunta,  s.  m.  h.  Black 

it. 

Chyunti,  s.  f.  h.  Diminu- 
ve  of  Chyunta,  v.  s. 


z 

I.,  (Ha-i-muhmala  or  Ha-i- 
itti)  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
phabet,  does  not  occur  in  Persian, 
mskrit  or  Hindui,  being  one  of  the 
x  guttural  letters  which  are  peculiar 
the  Arabic.  Its  sound  differs 
om  that  of  the  common  li  in  being 
rmed  deep  in  the  throat.  In  Abjad, 
stands  for  eight ;  and  in  Astronomy 


it  denotes  the  sign  Sagittarius.  It 
is  sometimes  interchangeable  with 
the  common  h. 

Hatim,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  judge.  2. 
A  black  crow.  3.  The  proper  name 
of  a  liberal  Arabian  surnamed  Tdi. 
4.  adj.  Liberal,  bountiful,  generous. 

Hajib,*  s.  m.  a.  1 .  A  darwan, 
porter,  door-keeper,  chamberlain.  2. 
A  curtain,  a  skreen.  3.  The  eyebrow. 

Hajat,*  s.  /.  a.  1.  Need, 
want,  necessity,  poverty.  2.  Hope, 
wish.  H.-bardr,  Producing  what  is 
wanting  or  desired.  H.  rafq  karnd. 
To  relieve  one’s  necessities  ;  to  go  to 
the  necessary.  H.-mand,  a.  Necessit¬ 
ous,  indigent;  hoping,  depending.  H.- 
rawdi,  Obtaining  one’s  wish  or  need. 

Haji,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  pilgrim 
to  Mecca.  Hdjiyu-l-haramain,  A  pil¬ 
grim  to  the  Holy  Cities  (Mecca  and 
Medina) . 

•ikx  Hadd,  a.  a.  Acrid,  sharp,  bit¬ 
ter,  sour,  ardent,  fiery,  poignant. 

‘-oka.  Hadis,  a.  a.  New,  just  ap¬ 
pearing.  H.  hand.  To  appear,  to 
emerge;  to  happen. 

aiVa*  Hadisa,*  s.  m.  a.  A  novelty, 
incident,  occurrence,  event;  a  calami¬ 
ty,  misfortune. 

Hadiq,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  skil¬ 

ful,  industrious. 

Haziq,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  skil¬ 
ful,  penetrating,  intelligent,  excelling. 

Hasid,  a.  Envious,  s.  m.  a. 

An  enemy. 

UU.  Hasha,  adv.  a.  1.  Besides.  2. 

A  word  of  prohibition  ;  as,  Hdshd 
lilldh,  interj.  God  forbid,  by  no  means. 
Hdshd-ka  and  Hdshd-li-ka,  Far  be  it 
from  thee  !  Hdshd-ha-lldh,  God  pre¬ 
serve  thee  from  it ! 

<uAU.  Hashiya,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
margin,  hem,  border;  a  marginal 
note.  2.  People  of  inferior  rank. 


u*  (  222  ) 


cL>'^  Hasil,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Produce, 
product,  result,  profit.  2.  Acquiring,  j 
3.  Corn.  4.  A  tax,  duty,  custom, 
revenue.  H.-i-bdzar,  s.  m.  Collec¬ 
tions  or  duties  of  a  market.  H.-i- 
zarb,  The  product  of  multiplication. 
H.  karnd,  1 .  To  acquire,  get,  gain 
produce.  2.  To  collect.  3.  1  o  learn, 
H.-i-kaldm,  In  short,  briefly.  H. 
bond,  To  be  acquired. 

^*>La*  Hazir,*  a.  a.  1.  Present, 
ready,  willing,  content.  2.  The 
second  person  in  Grammar.  Hdzinn 
and  Hdzirdn,  The  persons  present,  the 
bystanders.  H.-bdsh,  Be  ready!  adj. 
Content ;  attendant.  H.-bdshi,  s.  /. 
Constant  attendance.  H.-jawdb,  a 
Pert,  answering  wittily.  H.-jawdbt. 
s.  f.  Repartee.  H-  rahnd,  To  attend, 
wait  on.  H.-zdmin,  s.  m.  Bail,  secu¬ 
rity  for  the  appearance  of  another,  a 
bondsman.  H-zdmini,  s.  f.  The  act 
of  giving  bail  for  another.  H  -o-ndzir, 
a.  Present  and  visible.  H.  bond. 
To  be  at  hand  or  ready  ;  to  consent. 

Hazirat,  s.  f.  a.  Com¬ 
manding  the  appearance  of  or  impri¬ 
soning  demons,  &c.,  raising  the  devil. 
Hazir  ati,  s.  f.  a.  The 

commanding  of  demons,  &c.  v.  s. 

Haziri,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Break - 

"  fast,  desert.  2.  Levee,  audience,  pre¬ 
sence,  muster-roll.  3.  An  offering 
made  to  a  saint. 

Hafiz,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  A.  guardian, 
governor,  preserver.  2.  Having  a 
good  memory;  one  who  has  the 
Quran  by  heart.  3.  The  poetical 
name  of  a  celebrated  Persian  poet 
(Muhammad  Shamsuddin). 

aJaita.  Hafiza,  s.  in.  a.  A  retentive 

memory. 

r<rU  Hakim,*  s.  m.  a.  A  ruler, 

governor,  commander,  master. 

Hakimi,  s.f.  a.  Rule,  com¬ 
mand,  office  of  governor. 


JU.  Hal,*  s.  in.  A.  1.  State,  con 
dition.  2.  Business,  affair.  3.  Pri 
sent  time,  the  .present.  4.  Ecstas' 
Hdl  dnd.  To  be  inspired  or  throv 
into  ecstasies.  Hdl-anki,  adv.  Wher 
as,  though,  yet,  however,  even,  < 
though,  notwithstanding.  Hal-pur 
s.f.  Inquiring  after  health.  Hdl-h> 
chalnd.  To  go  in  haste  or  quick 
Hdl-be-hdl  bond,  To  be  altered  frc 
good  to  bad  ;  to  be  disordered.  Hi 
sdl,  This  year.  Hdl-shihasta,  Ru: 
ed,  distressed,  wretched.  Hdl-o-q 
State  and  condition. 

Hal  at,  pi.  of  Halat. 
Halat,*  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Sta 

condition,  circumstance,  posture 
one’s  affairs.  2.  Case. 

Halim,  s.  m.  a .  Cresses. 

Hall,  adj.  a.  1.  Modern, m 
2.  adv.  Present,  now,  soon.  3.  C 
rent  (coin). 

fla.  Ham,  n.prop.  a.  Ham,  soi 
Noah. 

,x/cU.  Hamid,  5.  in.  a.  A  praiser 

God),  used  as  a  name. 

Hamiz,  a.  a.  Sour. 

Hamil,  s.  in.  A.  A  carr 
porter,  bearer,  adj.  f.  Pregn 
Hdmil-i-matan,  A  commentary 
nexed  to  the  text. 
aJbola.  Hamila,  a.f.  a.  Pregna 
Hami,  s.  in.  a.  A  protec 

“  defender.  H.  bharnd,  To  consen 
Hanis,  s.  in.  A.  A  perjui 
Hawi, part.  act.  a.  Com] 

"  hending,  comprehender. 

kjha.  Hait,  s.  a.  A  wall. 

^Lla*  Haik,  s.  in.  A.  A  weave 
iJjLa.  Hail }part.  act.  a.  Resti 

ing,  intervening,  s.  m.  Hindrance 
stacle,  impediment;  preventer, 
derer ;  shelter,  defence,  protecti 

Hubb,  s.f.  a,  Love,  affect 


(  223  ) 


riendship.  Hubb-ul-watan,  Love  of 
me’s  country ;  patriotism. 

Habb,*  s.f.  1.  a.  A  berry, 
;rain,  fruit.  2.  A  pill. 

^  Habab,  or  Hubab,  s.  m.  a.  A 
)ubble.  H.  uthnd,  To  bubble. 

^  Hubabi,  a.  a.  Of  a  bubble, 
'overed  with  bubbles,  bubble-like. 

.  (In  comp..)  Bubbling. 

Habbaza,  interj.  a.  Excel- 
ent !  Bravo ! 

^  Habs,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Retention, 
mprisonment.  2.  A  prison.  3.  A  pri- 
oner.  4.  A  bank,  mound,  dam.  5.  A 
>ond,  tank,  reservoir. 

^u*to.  Habsu-l-baul,  s.  m.  a. 
l  retention  of  urine,  a  strangury. 

Habsu-n-nafas,  a.  Suf- 

jcation. 

^  Habs-i-dam,  a.  p.  Retaili¬ 
ng  the  breath  (as  faqirs  do  as  a  reli- 
ious  act)  ;  an  asthma. 

Habsham,  s.  f.  a.  h.  A 
imale  Abyssinian. 

^  Habshi,  a.  a.  Abyssinian. 

•  A  CafFre. 

h  Habl,  s.  m.  a.1.  A  rope,  cord. 

•  A  league,  alliance,  compact.  Habl- 
l-warid,  The  jugular  vein. 

•  Habba,  s.  m.  a.  1.  One  berry, 
rain,  seed.  2.  A  particle,  a  part.  3. 

■  measure  equal  to  two  barleycorns. 
^  Habib,*  a.  a.  Beloved,  s.  m. 

■  lover,  sweet-heart,  mistress,  friend. 

[  Hatta,  conj.  a.  Until,  up  to, 

3  that,  in  such  a  manner,  and  thus, 
f atta-l-maqdur,  H.-l-imkdn,  H.-l- 
adv.  To  the  best  of  one’s  abili- 

r, 

Hajj, 

m'  A.  1.  Action  of 
»oving  round  or  travelling.  2.  Pil- 
rimage  (to  Mecca). 

Hijab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Modesty, 
tshfulness,  shame.  2.  A  veil,  a  cur¬ 


tain.  3.  Night.  H.  uthnd,  v.  n.  To 
be  lost  (the  sense  of  shame);  to 
be  removed.  H.-chasmi,  Sheep’s- 
eyed.  H.  karnd,  v.  To  cover,  hide, 
conceal;  to  shame.  H.  khdnd,  To 
blush. 

Hajab,  s.  plur.  of 

Porters,  door-keepers,  &c. 

Hijabi,  s.  f.  a.  Conceal¬ 

ment,  secrecy. 

Hijaz,  n. prop.  m.  a.  A  pro¬ 
vince  of  Arabia  on  the  Red  Sea  con¬ 
taining  Mecca  and  Medina ;  it  cor¬ 
responds  to  Arabia  Petnea. 
f  ^  Hajjam,  s.  m.  a.  A  cupper, 
scarifier,  phlebotomist;  a  barber, 
shaver,  chirurgeon. 

C'./ots^  Hajj  am  at,  s.f.  a. Cupping, 

bleeding,  shaving,  &c.  v.  s. 

Hajb,  s.  m.  a.  Interposing, 

secluding,  excluding,  fencing  round. 

Hujjat,  s.f.  a.  1.  An  argu¬ 
ment,  proof,  reason.  2.  Altercation, 
disputation. 

Hujjati,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  sound 

reasoner.  2.  A  sophist,  a  wrangler. 

Hajar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  stone. 
Hajaru-l- aswad,  s.  m.  The  black  stone 
on  the  temple  of  Mecca.  Hajaru-l- 
yahud,  s.  m.  A  calcareous  stone  used 
in  medicine,  Jew’s  stone  (Helmin- 
tholithus  echini). 

Hajratan,  Dual  of  jsr^ 

Gold  and  silver. 

Hujra,  s.  m.  a.  A  cell,  closet, 

chamber. 

Hajla,  s.  m.  a.1.  The  female 
partridge.  2.  The  ornamented  bride’s 
chamber ;  the  curtain  which  hangs 
before  her;  the  marriage  bed. 

Hajm,  s.  f.  a.  Thickness, 

bigness. 

^  Hadd,*  s.  f.  1.  a.  Boundary, 

limits,  bounds,  extreme,  extremity. 

2.  An  impediment.  3.  A  definition. 


J- 


(  224  ) 


4.  A  starting  post.  5.  A  fixed  punish-  I 
ment  (prescribable  to  the  Muham¬ 
madan  law.  Az  hctdd,  Hadd-se, 
Hadd-se-afzun,  Hadd-se-ziydda,  Be¬ 
yond  bounds,  extremely.  Hadd  bandh- 
nd,  To  bound,  to  limit,  to  terminate. 
H.  hhar  karnd,  To  do  one’s  best.  if. 
karnd.  To  go  to  extremities,  or  be. 
yond  bounds.  H.  mama,  To  punish. 

Haddad,  s.  m.  a.  A  black¬ 

smith. 

Hkldat,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  edge 
of  a  sword.  2.  Passion,  vehemence, 
impetuosity,  pregnancy,  virulence. 

Hads,  or  Hadas,  s.  in.  1.  A 
recent  event,  a  novelty,  accident,  con¬ 
tingency.  2.  An  accidental  cause  of 
impurity  rendering  ablution  neces¬ 
sary.  [invention. 

Hudus,  s.  m.  a.  Novelty, 
cyOo.  Hudud,  s.  plur.  of 
.i/jOo.  Hadis,  s.  in.  ovf.  a.  A  histo¬ 
ry,  a  tradition  ;  the  traditional  sayings 
of  Muhammad. 

Hadid,  s.  in.  a.  Iron. 

AfijAa.  Hadiqa,  s.  in.  A.  A  garden. 
Hazar,  s.  in.  a.  Caution,  pru¬ 
dence,  fear. 

oAa.  Hazf,  s.  in.  a.  Taking  away, 

ejecting,  cutting  off  a  letter  or  sylla¬ 
ble  of  a  word,  apocope.  Hazf  karnd, 
to  omit,  reject,  contract,  &c. 

Hurr,  a.  a.  Free,  well  born,  of 

gentle  birth. 

s[p  Hiraj,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Flocks  of  camels,  thickets  of  trees, 
uiylp.  Hararat,  s.  f.  a.  Heat, 
burning  fever,  warmth,  zeal.  H.-i-dim, 
s.  f.  Zeal ;  fanaticism.  H.-i-gharizi, 
s.f.  Natural  heat. 

Hirasat,  s.  f.  a.  Care, 
watching,  guarding.  H.  karnd,  To 
take  care  of,  to  govern. 
o[p  Iiarraf,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  cle¬ 
ver  :  pleasant,  facetious. 


(.[p  Hararn,  a.  a.  Unlawful,  ft 
bidden,  prohibited,  wrong,  exclud 
sacred.  (It  is  the  opposite  of  Hal 
H.  rakhnd,  To  prohibit.  H.-kl 
s.  m.  One  who  lives  on  the  wages 
iniquity.  H.-zdda,  a.  Unlawfully 
gotten,  bastard,  s.  A  rogue,  ras 
H.-zadagi,  s.  f.  Villainy,  rogu 
H.-zddagi  karnd,  To  abuse,  ill-tre 
to  practise  villainy.  H.-maghz,  Sp 
marrow.  H.-kdr,  s.  m.  A  fornica 
adulterer.  H.-kdrt,  s.f  Forbid 
acts,  especially  fornication  and  ai 
tery.  H.  khdna,  To  receive  the  w; 
of  iniquity. 

[p  Ilarami,  s.  in.  a.  A  robl 

an  assassin.  Hardmi-pilld ,  Basta 

V1P  Harb,  5.  f  a.  War,  bat 
Harb-gdh ,  s.f.  Field  of  battle, 
bp.  Hirba,  s.  m.  a.  A  chamelt 
&p  Harba,  s.m.  A.  Arms,  war 

apparatus. 

Harbi,  a.  a.  Warlike,  re 
*  ing  to  war.  s.  A  warrior, 
ip  Hars,  5.  m.  a.  Plough 

cultivating,  sowing  ;  a  ploughsh 

Hirz,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  An  amuL 
charm.  2.  A  fortification,  an  as> 
a  place  of  refuge. 

Hirs,  s.  m.  See 
Hirs,  s.  f.  a.  Eager  de 

greediness,  avidity,  avarice,  amb 

Hirsaha,  a.  a.  See 
Hirsi,  a.  a.  Greedy,  cc 

"  ous,  avaricious,  ambitious. 

op  Harf,  *  t  s*  m-  A*  1.  A I 
of  the  alphabet.  2.  A  particl 
Grammar).  3.  Inverting,  char 
turning  (as  a  coat).  4.  A  cr< 
pen.  5.  Writing  diagonally, 
margin,  side.  7 •  A  word.  8. 
summit  of  a  mountain.  H.  dn 
become  a  bye-word,  to  incur  in 
the  approach  of  infamy.  H.  b(, 
nd,  or  jamdnd,  To  compose  for 


J- 


(  225  ) 


ing.  H.  par  ungli  raklind,  To  criti¬ 
cize.  H.  pakarnd,  To  censure,  criti¬ 
cize.  H.  land,  To  asperse,  defame 
blot,  brand,  blemish.  H.-o-hilcdyat, 
s.  f.  Disputing,  conversing  ;  doubt¬ 
ing. 

Harfan-harfan,  adv.  a. 
Letter  by  letter,  syllable  by  syllable. 
iliJ;:*.  Harf-ashna,  a.  a.  p. 
Being  just  able  to  read ;  knowing 
;he  letters. 

doja.  Harf-andaz,  a.  a.  p. 

Cunning,  artful. 

,(<>.) Ici; a.  Harf-andazi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

Cunning,  artifice,  art. 

^  Hirfat,  s.  /.  a.  1.  Trade, 
irt,  profession.  2.  Skill,  ingenuity, 
deverness,  cunning. 

Harf-i-tardid,  s.  a.  Dis- 

unctive  conjunction. 

wJo^TIarf-i-tashbih,  s.  a.  The 

idverb  of  similitude. 

Harf-i-tdrif,  s.  a.  The 

lefinite  article. 

Harf-i-tankir,  s.  a.  The 

ndefinite  article. 

Harf-zan,  a.  a.  p.  Taili¬ 
ng,  conversing. 

Harf-i-shart,  s.  a.  Con- 
litional  conjunction. 

Harf-i-sahih,  s.  a.  A 

onsonant. 

f  J^.  Harf-i-illat,  s.  a.  A  long 

owel  ( Alif \  wau,  or  ye). 

*1^  Harf-gir,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  cri- 
ick.  Harf-gir  i,  s.f.  Criticism. 

Harf-na-shinau,  a.  a, 
'Jot  attending  to  advice,  obstinate. 
iarf  nd-shinaui,  s  f.  Obstinacy,  in¬ 
dention  to  advice. 

^  Iiirfa,  s.  m.  a.  See 

^  Harfi,  a.  a.  Literal,  relat- 

ng  to  letters. 

It8*  Harakat,  s.  pi.  of 

2  F 


Harakat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Mo¬ 
tion,  action  (generally  improper).  2. 
Prevention,  hindrance.  3.  A  short 
vowel.  H.  karnd.  To  commit  an 
improper  action. 

i Harakati,  s.  m.  a.  An  in¬ 
terrupter. 

(V2*-  Haram,  a.  a.  Sacred,  for¬ 
bidden.  s .  m.  The  temple  of  Mecca, 
a  sanctuary,  s.  f.  1.  A  concubine, 
2.  A  daughter.  3.  Women’s  apart¬ 
ments,  seraglio,  harem. 

Ilirman,  s.  m.  a.  Repulse, 
disappointment. 

Hurmat,  s.  f.  a.  Dignity, 
character;  chastity,  honour;  rever¬ 
ence.  H.  tornd,  To  disgrace.  H. 
dend,  To  bestow  honour,  to  exalt ; 
to  lose  one’s  character,  to  incur  dis¬ 
grace.  H.  karnd ,  To  treat  honoura¬ 
bly  and  respectfully.  H.  lend.  To 
violate,  ravish  ;  to  disgrace. 

Haramzadagx,  s.f.  a.p. 
Rascality,  baseness. 

Huruf,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Letters.  H.-i-hijd,  or  H.-i-tahajji,  The 
letters  of  the  alphabet ;  an  alphabet. 

jir*-  Hanr,  s.  m.  a.  Silk-cloth. 

Harira,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
pap  of  milk  and  flour;  caudle. 

LSJtr*  Hariri,  s.f.  a.  Avery  thin 
kind  of  paper. 

Haris,  a.  a.  Covetous, 
greedy,  gluttonous. 

Harif,  a.  a.  Clever,  cun¬ 
ning;  clever,  facetious,  s.  m.  A  rival, 
an  enemy ;  an  associate,  partner, 
friend. 

Harifi,  s.  f.  a.  Rivalship, 

enmity. 

Harim,  s.  m.  a.  A  sacred 

place,  a  sanctuary  ;  the  enclosure  of 
the  temple  of  Mecca;  a  house  or 
dwelling. 


(  22G  ) 


Huzn,  s.  m.  a.  Griet,  afflic¬ 
tion,  sadness,  sorrow. 

Hazin,  a.  a.  Sad,  sorrow¬ 
ful,  afflicted,  melancholy,  grieved. 

Iiaznh,  s.  /.  a.  Sadness, 

"  grief. 

Hiss,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Sense, 
sentiment,  feeling,  imagination.  2. 
Sympathy.  H.-i-bdtini,  Internal  sense. 
H.-i-zdliiri,  External  sense.  H.-i- 
mushtarak,  Common  sense. 

vUa.  Hisab,  s.  m.  a.  Computa¬ 
tion,  calculation,  accounts,  if.  pdk 
karnd,  To  clear  accounts.  H.  rakhnd, 
To  keep  account  of,  to  register.  H. 
rafa  karnd,  To  settle  accounts.  H  - 
kitdb,  s.  ni.  Accounts.  H.  karnd.  To 
calculate,  if.  lend,  To  take  an  ac¬ 
count. 

Hisab-dan,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
An  arithmetician. 

Hisab-nawis,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
An  accountant. 

Hisabi,  a.  a.  Proper,  ac- 

”  countable,  accurate,  correct,  just. 

Hassas,  a.  a.  Possessed  of 
the  five  senses,  s.  m.  An  animal. 

Husam,  s.  f.  a.  A  sharp 

sword. 

Hasab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Pedi¬ 
gree,  nobility.  2.  Sufficiency.  3. 
Religion.  H.-o-nasab,  s.  m.  Pedigree. 

Hash,  a.  a.  Agreeable,  con¬ 
formably,  according  to,  in  conformi¬ 
ty  with.  s.  m.  1.  Way,  mode,  man¬ 
ner.  2.  Computing,  reflecting  upon, 
considering.  3.  Quantity,  measure, 
proportion,  value.  4.  Number,  ff.- 
m l-imkdn,  As  far  as  possible.  H.-ul- 
amr,  1  f.-ul- irshud,  H.-ul-hukin ,  Agree¬ 
ably  to  orders.  H.-ul-mqmul,  Ac¬ 
cording  to  custom.  H.-i-hdl,  Agree¬ 
ably  to  circumstances,  as  exigency 
may  require.  H.-i-dil-khwdh,  Agree¬ 
ably  to  one’s  desire. 


o-a.  Hasad,  s.  f.  a.  Envy,  malict 

emulation,  ambition. 

Hasrat,  s.  /.  a.  Regre 
grief ;  desire.  H.-dluda,  a .  Ove 
whelmed  with  grief.  H.-zada, 
Wo-begone,  afflicted.  H.-kushta,  Kil 
ed  with  grief. 

Hasan,  a,  a.  Good,  beaut 
ful.  n.  prop.  A  son  of  All. 

Husn,*  s.  m.  a.  Beauty,  el 

gance,  goodness,  virtue.  H.-i-iklitiy c 
Free  will.  H.-i-khulq,  A  good  dispo: 
tion.  H.-i-zann,  A  good  dispositic 
favourable  judgment, 
oli-a-  Husnat,  pi.  of  • 

Hasud,  a.  a.  Envious,  m 
lignant. 

Hasin,  a.  a.  Beautiful. 
Husain,  a.  a.  Good,  bea 
tiful.  n.  prop.  A  son  of  Ali. 

Husaim,  s.  f.  a.  A  sort  I 

grape. 

Hasliash-bashash, 

a.  Joyful. 

Hushasha,  s.  m.  a.  T 
remains  of  life,  last  breathings  o 
dying  man. 

Hashr,  s.  f.  A.  A  rneetii 

congregation,  concourse;  the  res 
rection.  Yaurn  ul-hashr,  Day  of 
surrection.  H.-khirdm,  Exciting 
commotion  like  that  of  the  day 
judgment  by  the  elegance  of  her  g 

Hasharat,  s.  pi.  of 

1.  The  buzzing  noise  of  a  cro 

2.  Reptiles,  animalcules.  H.-ul-i 
Reptiles. 

Hashri,  a.  a.  Ghast 
violent  and  impetuous  (for  the  m 
a  horse). 

Hashafa,  s.  to.  a.  Gl; 
penis. 

Hasham,  s.  to.  a.  Tra 
equipage,  suit. 


4 jOa . 


(  227  ) 


Hashmat,  s.  /.a.  1 .  State, 

dignity.  2.  Equipage,  retinue. 

Hasho,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Stuffing 
of  a  cushion,  pillow,  &c. ;  also  what¬ 
ever  it  may  be  stuffed  with.  2.  Peo¬ 
ple  of  the  meanest  condition.  3. 
Small  camels.  H.-minhd,  1.  Sub¬ 
traction,  deduction.  2.  The  quantity 
deducted. 

Hisar,  s.  to.  a.  An  enclo¬ 
sure,  fence,  fortified  place,  besieging, 
jt^a.  Hasanat,  s.  f.  a.  Firm¬ 
ness,  stability,  durability,  steadiness. 
^  Hasr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  seige, 
blockade.  2.  Reckoning,  counting, 
number. 

Hisn,  s.  m.  a.  A  castle, 
fortification.  H.-i-hasvn,  1.  An  im¬ 
pregnable  fortress.  2.  The  title  of  a 
book  of  Musalman  traditions. 

Husul,  s.  to.  a.  Acquisi¬ 
tion,  profit,  advantage,  produce, 
a*-  Hissa,  s.  to.  a.  Share,  lot, 
portion,  division.  H.-ddr,  A  sharer. 
H.-dari,  Sharing,  being  entitled  to  a 
share.  H.-rasad,  An  equal  share, 
a  proportional  part. 

■aa.  Hasir,  s.  to.  a.  A  mat. 

S-aa-  Hasin,  a.  a.  Fortified, 
strong. 

aa.  Huzzar,  $.  plur.  of  Hazir, 
a.  The  present,  the  people  present, 
attendants,  bystanders, 
i-a.  Hazar,  s.  to.  a.  Residence, 
resting,  remaining  in  a  place,  pre¬ 
sence. 

Hazrat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Pre¬ 
sence.  2.  Dignity.  3.  Majesty,  high¬ 
ness,  &c.  (a  title  addressed  to  the 
great  and  used  respectfully  instead 
of  a  pronoun  or  name).  H.-zill-i- 
subhdni,  s.  m.  His  majesty  the  shadow 
of  God,  the  king.  H.-I'sd.  Jesus 
Christ. 

^■a-  Huzur,  s.  to.  a.  Presence, 
2  f  2 


<3* 

appearance,  attendance,  court,  go¬ 
vernment.  H.-talab,  Being  called  to 
the  presence,  summoning  attendance. 

Huzuri,  s.  to.  a.  An  at¬ 

tendant.  s./.  Presence. 

Haziz,  a.  A.  Low.  s.f.  1. 
The  lower  extremity  or  surface  of 
anything;  the  foot  of  a  mountain. 

2.  (In  astronomy),  The  lower  apsis 
in  an  eccentric  orbit,  opposed  to 
Auj. 

Hutamat,  s.f.  a.  Hell. 

•ka  Hazz,  *  5.  in.  a.  1.  Pleasure, 

delight.  2.  Good  fortune,  felicity. 

3.  Flavour,  taste.  H.-i-nafsdni,  Sen¬ 
sual  pleasures. 

Hazr,  s.  in.  a.  Prohibition, 
seclusion,  forbidding. 
oibL.  Hifazat,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Me¬ 
mory.  2.  Custody,  guardianship, 
protection.  H.  karnd,  l.  To  repeat 
from  memory,  to  keep  in  memory.  2. 
To  preserve,  defend. 

Hifz,  s.  TO.  a.  See  Hifazat. 
H.-i-mardtib,  Observing  etiquette; 
attention  to  the  rank,  &c.  of  persons 
addressed. 

ehia.  Hafl,  s.  to.  a.  An  assembly, 

council,  congregation. 

<3-*-  Haqq,  *  a.  a.  Just,  right, 
true,  s  m.  1.  The  just  one  (God). 
2.  Justice,  equity,  rectitude.  3.  Due, 
right,  lot,  portion.  H.  add  karnd, 
To  render  unto  every  one  his  due. 
H.  jall-o-jaldl,  God  in  all  his  glory 
and  splendour.  H.  haqq  karnd,  To 
be  very  hungry.  H.  hond,  To  die. 
taa  Haqqa,  udv.  a.  Really,  truly, 
by  God. 

cjfka.  Hiqarat,  s.  f.  A.  Contempt, 
scorn,  affront,  disgrace,  vileness, 
baseness. 

Haqq-us-saj,  s.  to.  a. 

I  he  wages  of  labour,  recompense  for 
trouble. 


(  228  ) 


<3^ 

Haqq-ullah,  s.  a.  The 
rights  of  God,  punishment  inflicted 
for  religious  offences. 

Haqq-un-nas,  s.  a.  The 
rights  of  man  ;  punishment  of  crimes 
against  society. 

Haqq-un-nazirin,  s.  a. 
Something  left  after  a  banquet  for 
the  servants  or  spectators. 

Haqaiq,  s.  a.  ( plur .  of  Ha- 

qiqat),  Truths,  narrations,  & c. 

^*3^54.  Haqq-ta&la,  a.  God  is 
great,  the  Almighty. 

Haqq-jo,  a.  a.  p.  Seeking 
truth. 

Haqq-dar,  s.  a.  p.  Owner, 

proprietor. 

Haqq-shinas,  a.  a.  p.  1. 
Knowing  and  performing  one’s  duty, 
rendering  to  every  one  his  due.  2. 
Grateful. 

Haqq-men,  a.  h.  "With 

respect  to,  for. 

Haqq-na-haqq,  a.  a. 

Right  or  wrong. 

Alibi.  Huqna,  s.  m.  a.  A  syringe, 
squirt,  clyster-pipe,  clyster. 

ijsjibi.  Huquq,  s.  pi.  of  <>•=>■  a. 
Rights,  laws,  &c. 

&ibi.  Huqqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  tobacco- 
pipe.  H.-bdz,  A  juggler.  H.-bar- 
ddr,  s.  The  servant  who  prepares  the 
Huqqa. 

Haqir,  a.  a.  1.  Contempti¬ 
ble,  vile.  2.  Thin,  lean.  H.  jdnnd. 
To  contemn,  despise, 
oiijjihi.  Haqiqat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Ac¬ 
count,  narration,  relation,  state,  con¬ 
dition,  explanation.  2.  Truth,  since¬ 
rity.  0ruly- 

VAiaL*.  Haqiqatan,  adv.  a.  Really, 
Haqiqi,  a.  a.  Real,  certain, 
true,  accurate,  just,  own.  H.  bhdi, 
s.  m.  A  full  brother. 


Hakk,  s.  m.  a.  Erasure 

scratching  out.  H.  karnd,  To  erase 
H.  bond,  To  be  erased. 

Hakkak,  s.  m.  a.  A  cutte 
and  polisher  of  precious  stones.  \ 
Hukkam,  s.  pi.  of  fS’h*  a 
Governors,  rulers,  commanders.  • 
Hikayat,  s.  pi.  of  . 
lioKa.  Hikayat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  his 
tory,  romance,  story,  tale,  narration. 

Hukm,*  s.  m.  a.  Ordei 
command,  decree,  effect,  permissioi 
H.  vthdnd,  and  H.  nikdlnd,  To  dra 
at  cards. 

^x:&.  Hakam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  uni 
pire,  mediator,  arbitrator.  2.  Knov 
ledge,  wisdom,  &c. 

LSbx  Hukama,  s.  pi.  of  Hakin 

Philosophers,  &c. 

^looUxx.  ITukm-andaz,  a.  a.  i 
Hitting  the  mark,  obedient  to  dire 
tions. 

o.*xx.  Hikmat,  s.  f.  a.  W  is  don 

knowledge,  skill,  cleverness,  conti 
vance  ;  philosophy  ;  mystery,  mirac 

^♦x^  Hikmati,  a.  a.  Clever. 

Hukm- van,  a.  a.  p.  Ru 

ing,  exercising  sovereignty. 

Hukm-kash,  a.  a.  p.Ob 

dient,  subject. 

A/cli+xa.  Hukm-nama,  s.  m.  . 

Written  orders. 

Hukmi,  a.  a.  Obedient 

"  directions  (applied  to  medicine). 

Hukumat,  s.  f.  a.  Dom 
nion,  sovereignty,  government,  jur 
diction. 

^x^.  Iiakki,  s.  m.  a.  An  erasin! 

knife. 

Hakim,*  s.  a.  A  sage,  pi 
losopher,  physician. 

AjUxx^  Hakim-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Ph 

sician-like,  sage-like,  relating  to 
physician  or  sage. 


da.  (  229  ) 


Hakuni,  s.f.  a.  The  prac¬ 
tice  of  medicine. 

*  Hall,  s.  m.  a.  Solution,  loos¬ 
ing.  H.-kari,  s.f.  Gilding.  H.  kar - 
nd,  To  loose,  solve,  dissolve,  discuss, 
dilute. 

hk  Hallaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  comber, 
carder  of  cotton. 

^  Halal,  a.  a.  1 .  Legal,  allow¬ 
able,  lawful,  right.  (It  is  the  opposite 
if  Hardm).  2.  (A  woman)  laying 
aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her 
lusband  at  the  expiration  of  100 
lays  (during  which  time  it  is  unlaw- 
ul  for  her  to  marry).  H.  karnd,  1. 
I’o  slay  (according  to  the  forms  pre¬ 
scribed  by  the  Muhammadan  reli¬ 
gion)  :  to  murder.  2.  To  marry. 

^  Hallal,  s.  a.  Resolver,  un- 

ier. 

Halal-khor,  s.  in.  A  per¬ 
son  of  the  lowest  cast,  generally  a 
sweeper  (so  called  because  every  thing 
s  lawful  food  to  him).  Haldl  khori, 
f. /.  1.  The  business  or  state  of  a 
sweeper,  &c.  2.  A  female  sweeper,  &c. 
^  Halala,  s.  f.  a.  A  woman 
narried  again  with  her  first  divorcer 
ifter  she  had  been  divorced  by  her 
second  husband. 

^  Halavvat,  s.  f.  a.  Sweet- 

less. 

^  Halabi,  a.  a.  From  or  be- 
onging  to  Aleppo  (Halab). 

Hiltit,  s.  a.  Assafoetida. 

^  Half,  s.  a.  An  oath. 

^  Halq,  s.  in.  a.  The  wind- 

ape,  throat. 

^  Hulqum,  s.  m.  a.  See  (Jla. . 

^  Halqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  ring,  cir- 
le  ;  an  assembly,  a  fraternity  ;  a  kind 
>f  firework;  a  knocker  (of  a  door). 
S.  ba-gosh,  s.  A  slave,  servant  (one 
rearing  a  ring  in  the  ear  as  a  token 
'f  servitude).  H.-ba-goshi,  s.  f.  Ser¬ 


vitude,  slavery.  H.-zan,  Knocking 
(at  a  door). 

Halqi,  a.  a.  Guttural  (let¬ 
ters). 

fL*.  Hilm,  s.  m.  a.  Gentleness, 

clemency,  mildness,  affability,  gravi¬ 
ty,  wisdom.  Be-hilm,  a.  Merciless, 
severe. 

Halwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat  made  of  flour,  ghee,  and 
sugar.  H.-sohan,  s.  m.  A  sweetmeat. 
H.  nikdlnd.  To  beat  severely. 

Hal  wan,  s.  m.  a.  A  kid,  a 

lamb. 

Halwai,  s.  m.  a.  A  confec¬ 

tioner. 

Hal  way  an,  s.  f.  a.  h.  A 

confectioner’s  wife. 

Hulul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Descent. 
2.  Stopping  or  sojourning.  3.  En¬ 
tering  or  penetrating.  4.  Transmi¬ 
gration. 

Halwa,  s.  in.  a.  See  l_^La. . 

Hulla,  s.  in.  a.  A  robe,  a  gar¬ 

ment.  [ments. 

Huh,  s.  f.  a.  Jewels,  orna- 

Halim,  a.  a.  Mild,  affable, 
unassuming,  tractable,  s.  A  kind  of 
food  dressed  in  the  Muharram. 

jUo.  Himar,  s.  in.  a.  An  ass. 

LS)[*^  Himari,  a.  a.  Asinine,  be¬ 

longing  to  the  ass. 

Himaqat,  or  Hamaqat,  s.f. 
a.  Folly,  stupidity. 

JI+a.  Hammal,  s.  a.  A  porter,  a 

carrier  of  burdens. 

Ham  mam,  s.  m.  a.  A  bath. 
Harndm ,  s.  A  pigeon. 

Hammami,  s.  in.  a.  A  keep¬ 

er  of  a  bath  or  an  attendant  at  a  bath. 

Himayat,  s.  f.  a.  Protec¬ 
tion,  defence,  guardianship,  patron¬ 
age,  countenance.  H.  karnd,  To 
defend,  patronize. 


(  230  ) 


a.  Red. 


Hamdil,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  sword- 
belt  hung  from  the  shoulders.  2.  A 
necklace  of  flowers.  3.  A  small  Quran 
suspended  from  the  neck  as  an  amu¬ 
let. 

Hamd,  s.f.  a.  Praise. 

Humr,  1 
3+^.  Hamra,  J 
(3^.  Humq,  or  Humuq,  s.  in.  a. 
Foolishness,  folly,  stupidity,  inadver¬ 
tency. 

Hamqa,  s.  pi.  of  Fools. 

Haml,  s.  in.  A.  1.  A  burden, 
load.  2.  Pregnancy,  fruit  (of  the 
womb).  3.  Fruit  (of  any  kind).  H. 
kciTnd,  To  load,  impute,  asciibe,  ac¬ 
cuse. 

dU-a.  Hamal,  s.  a.  Aries. 


aJU.:*.  Hamla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  at- 


H- 


tack,  assault.  2.  Concubitus. 
dwar,  Attacking. 

Humma,  s.  m.  a.  A  fever. 

H.-i-ribi,  A  quartan  ague. 

Hamiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Ardour, 

zeal,  a  nice  sense  of  honour. 

Hamid,  a.  a.  Praised  ;  laud¬ 
able,  glorious.  Aus&f-i-hamvla,  Laud¬ 
able  qualifications. 

Lb*-!*  Hamil,  s.  rn.  A.  1.  A  son 
of  a  whore,  a  bastard.  2.  A  surety. 
3.  Herbs,  sticks,  & c.  carried  down  by 
the  stream. 

lia.  Hinna,  s.  f.  a.  The  tree  with 

which  the  Hindus  stain  their  hands 
and  feet  (Lawsonia  inermis). 

Hinnai,  a.  A.  Of  the  colour 

of  or  stained  with  Hinna. 

Hanjar  vulg.  Hinjar, 
Hanjara  vulg.  Hinjara 
s.  m.  A.  The  throat. 

dials-  Hanzal,  s.  a.  Coloquintida 

apple. 


Havvadis,  s.  pi.  A. 


Hawari,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Hav 


J 


"  ing  a  white  skin.  2.  A  washermat 
a  fuller.  3.  A  friend,  a  companioi 
4.  An  apostle  ;  an  apostle  or  discip' 
of  Christ ;  a  friend,  associate,  or  con 
panion  of  Muhammad. 

Hawass,  s.  pi.  of  * 
The  senses.  H  -bdkhta,  a.  Out 
one’s  senses.  H.-i-khamsa,  The  fi 
senses. 

lsT'S1*  Hawashi,  s.  pi.  of 
Skirts,  margins,  borders, 
d-c'^  Hawasil,  s.  pi.  of 


3^.  Hawwa,  n.  pr.  a.  Eve,  the 


mother  of  all  mankind. 


s.  m.  1.  An  animal  of  whose  sk 
they  make  garments.  2.  A  pelican 

Hawalat,  s.  f.  a.  Thinj 
given  in  charge,  trusts. 
jloJljs.  Hawal-dar,  s.  in.  a.  p. 
military  officer  of  inferior  rank. 

aJus.  Ilawala,*  s.  in.  a.  Charg 

custody,  care,  possession. 

Hawale,  adv.  a.  In  t 

charge,  care,  &c. 

Hawaii,  s.  f.  a.  Enviror 
"  outskirts,  suburbs.  [Pise 

Hut,  s.  /.  A.  Fish  ;  the  si; 

jy*.  Hur,  \s.  f.  a.  A  virgin 
LSJ^  Hun,  J 

eyed  nymph 

Hauza. 

side,  part,  middle. 

Hausila, 
stomach,  maw,  crop.  2.  Capaci 
ambition,  spirit,  desire,  resoluti 
H.-mand,  a.  Ambitious,  aspiring. 

Hauz,  s.  m.  a.  A  reserve 
pond,  basin  of  a  fountain,  tank,  v£ 
Jj^.  Haul,  s.  a.  1.  Changing,  i 
turning.  2.  Passing  by  or  over. 
Detaining.  4.  Power,  strength. 
Deceit.  6-  A  year. 

Hawal,  a.  a.  Squintii 
blind  of  an  eye. 


paradise,  a  blac 
s.  in.  a.  A  trac 


aIao*^  Hausila,*  s.  in.  a.  1.  T 


(  231  ) 


ij*-  Haweli,  s.  f.  a.  House, 

Iwelling,  habitation. 

>•  Haiy,  *  a.  a.  Alive.  H.-lu- 

lamut.  Eternal. 

•  Haya,  s.f.  a.  Modesty,  shame, 
f l.-ddr,  a.  Modest.  H.-kushta,  Over¬ 
whelmed  with  modesty,  very  modest. 

i3  Hayat,  s.f.  a.  Life.  H.-i- 
dza,  New  life,  regeneration  (used  to 
ignify  recovery  from  illness,  the  joy 
if  meeting  a  friend,  &c.) 

■H3  Haisiyat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Ubi- 
|uity,  universality.  2.  Capacity,  abil- 
ty,  merit.  3.  Conditional  proposi- 
ion. 

a-  Haidar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  lion. 
.  A  name  of  AH,  son-in-law  of  Mu- 
lammad.  Ilaidart,  s.  One  of  the 
ect  of  AH. 

•‘•a.  Hairan,  a.  a.  Astonished, 

onfounded,  disturbed,  fatigued. 

Hi3'  Hairani,  s.  f.  a.  Astonish¬ 
ment,  perturbation,  distress. 

i3-  Hairat,  s.  f.  a.  Stupor  and 
erturbation  of  mind,  astonishment. 
i.  afzd,  and  H.-faza,  Astonishing. 
I.-zada,  Struck  with  astonishment, 
hunder-struck. 

■i3'  Hairati,  a.  a.  Astonished. 

■  Haiyiz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  place, 
art,  tract  of  ground.  2.  A  court- 
ard,  area. 

rf-3*3  Hais-bais,  s.  f.  a.  Per- 
lexity,  hesitation,  suspense,  a  per- 
lexed  business. 

i3  Haiz,  s.  f.  a.  The  menses. 
Valad-ul-haiz,  A  term  of  reproach. 

4i3  Haizi,  a.  a.  (used  sttfo.)  A 

ricked  brat. 

Hita,  s.  m.  a.  A  court,  place, 
nclosure. 

3  Haif,  inter,  a.  Ah  !  Alas  ! 

•  m.  Iniquity,  oppression,  a  pity. 


lit 

fj^e3  Haiy-qaiyum,a.A.Eternal, 

immortal. 

c43  Hiyal,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Frauds,  tricks. 

&*i3  Hila,  s.  in.  a.  Stratagem, 
pretence,  deceit,  trick,  fraud.  H. 
bdz,  H.-sdz,  and  H.-gar ,  a.  Artful 
insidious,  wily,  &c.  II  -bdzi,  H.-sdzi, 
and  H.-gari,  s.  f.  Artfulness,  wili¬ 
ness,  &  c. 

cr*:3-  Hm,  s.  in.  a.  Time,  interval 
of  time.  H.-i-haydt,  s.f.  Life-time. 

ly^i3  Haiwan,  f  s.  m.  a.  An 
animal,  beast. 


t 

£  Khe,  the  seventh  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  is  a  guttural 
letter  uttered  by  the  compression 
of  the  fauces.  In  producing  this 
sound  the  root  of  the  tongue  is 
raised,  and  the  palatal  arch  con¬ 
tracted  so  as  to  leave  but  a  narrow 
opening  between  the  mouth  and  wind¬ 
pipe,  through  which  the  air  being 
driven  produces  a  kind  of  scraping 
sound.  It  corresponds  nearly  to  ck 
in  Scotch  and  German  words,  and  to 
the  Greek  %•  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
600,  and  in  astronomy  denotes  the 
planet  Mars.  Its  permutations  are, 
1.  Into  Ghain.  2.  Into  He  j  and  3. 
Into  the  preceding  letter  Ha.  It  is 
substituted  for  1.  He,  and  2.  Qdf.  In 
the  conjugation  of  the  Persian  verbs, 
Khe  of  the  preterite  is  changed  in  the 
aorist,  1.  Into  Ze,  2.  into  Sin  and  3. 
into  Sinn. 

•A.  Kha,  p.  a.  p.  (in  comp.)  Eat¬ 

ing,  chewing. 

f^3  Khatim,  s.f.  a.  A  ring  worn 
on  the  fingers;  a  seal.  Kh.-ul-mur- 
salin,  or  Kh.-ul-ambiyd,  The  seal  of 
the  prophets,  i.  e.  Muhammad.  Kh  - 
band,  A  seal-setter. 


(  232  ) 


lA. 

a*jbk  Khatima,  in.  a.  Conclu¬ 
sion,  epilogue,  finis,  end.  Kh.-bandi, 
s.  f.  1.  A  kind  of  workmanship  of 
which  they  make  bows.  2.  The  ceil¬ 
ing  of  a  roof. 

cjylA  Khatun,  s.  /.  p.  A  lady,  a 
matron.  Kh.-i-jannat,  Queen  of 
heaven  (a  title  of  Fatima  daughter 
of  Muhammad). 

.iU.  Khad,  p.  A  kite  ;  an  eagle 

or  kind  of  falcon.  [vant. 

(OhA  Khadim,  *  s.  in.  A.  A  ser- 
ijJJaJlpoVA  Khadimu-t-tulaba,  A.  A 
public  teacher,  professor. 

*(^A(^kkKhadim-i-dargah,s.  a.  p. 
A  servant  who  takes  care  of  a  tomb, 
mosque,  &c. 

-Wk  Khadima,  s.  f.  a.  Fein,  of 

Khadim. 

jlk  Khar,  s.  in.  p.  A  thorn,  spine, 

thistle,  bramble;  a  spur,  cock’s  spur. 
Kh.-dnkhcn  ltd,  An  eyesore,  disagree¬ 
able.  Kh.-pusht,  s.  m.  A  porcupine. 
Kh.-khdr,  Disquietude.  Kh.-ddr,  a. 
Thorny,  barbed  ;  troublesome,  ardu¬ 
ous.  Kh.-zav,  s.  A  thicket  of  thoins, 
&c.  Kh.-hush,  s.  A  wood-cutter.  Kh.- 
o-khas,  Sweepings,  any  thing  vile. 

!j!k  Khara,  s.  p.  l.A  hard  stone. 
2.  A  kind  of  undulated  silk  cloth. 

Kharij,  p.  or  a.  a.  Being  out, 
external,  without,  outcast.  Kh.  karnd, 
To  exclude. 

^kjlk  Kharija,  s.  in.  a.  The  word 
at  the  bottom  of  a  page  which  is  re¬ 
peated  at  the  beginning  of  the  next, 
an  asterisk,  a  catchword. 

^.^Ik  Khariji,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  sect 
among  Muhammadans  who  do  not 
reckon  All  one  of  the  legal  succes¬ 
sors  of  Muhammad.  They  are  the 
mortal  enemies  of  the  Rdfizis  or 
Shi  as  who  reject  Abu-bakr ,  Umr,  and 
Usman:  the  Shias  call  the  Sunnis 
Khdriji. 


Ik 

Jijlk  Kharish,  \s.  f.  p.  Tin 
euAjtk  Kharisht,  J  itch,  scab 
mange. 

Kharishti,  a.  p.  Mangy 
itchy,  scabby. 

*lw\k  Khasta,  p.  p.  p.  Risen,  go 
up. 

vfjl^hk  Khashak,  s.  m.  p.  Sweep 

ings,  chips,  shavings,  rubbish,  leave 

Khass,  *  a.  a.  1.  Excellen 

noble,  pure,  unmixed.  2.  Particula 
private  ;  what  is  kept  for  the  king 
or  the  master’s  private  use,  ow 
proper,  peculiar,  single,  gentle,  ad 
Especially,  particularly. 

^lA^lk  Khass-bardar,  s.  in.  a. 
A  servant  in  a  great  man’s  retin 
who  carries  a  fire-lock, 
^y^k^lk  Khass-khawass,  s. 

A.  A  royal  female  servant. 

^jliVoUk  Khass-dan,  s.  a.  p.  A  kit 
of  canteen  to  carry  water  vessels  in 
Khassagi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  Exct 

lence,  nobility. 

Js;/0  (jolk  Khass-mahal,  s.  m. 
Private  apartment;  the  apartme 
of  married  women  (in  opposition 
Khurd-mahal ).  (met.)  First  man- 
wife. 

fUj^chk  Khass-o-atnm,  a.  Nol 

and  plebeian. 

a^lk  Khassa,  a.  a.  Excellei 
pure,  noble,  elegant,  good,  charmi 
delightful,  pretty,  fine,  virtuous,  s. 
1.  Dinner.  2.  A  kind  of  cloth. 

^Ik  Khassi,  a.  f.  a.  Excelle 

noble. 

Khassiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Qut 
ty,  innate  property,  natural  disp< 
tion. 

>lk  Khatir,  s.  /  a.  1.  The  het 
soul ;  inclination,  propensity  ;  mei 
ry.  2.  Will,  choice,  sake,  accoi 
Kh.  rakhnd,  To  conciliate,  encour: 


(  233  ) 


la. 

comfort,  quiet.  Kh.  karnii,  To  fondle ; 
.0  encourage,  comfort ;  to  be  desir- 
)us  of  pleasing.  Kli.  men  rakhnd, 
l’o  remember.  Kh.  men  land,  To  re¬ 
gard,  attend  to. 

jtj-bbk  Khatir-azurda,  a.  a.  p. 
Melancholy,  dejected,  sad. 

Khatir-ashufta,  o,  a.p. 
Distressed,  agitated,  dispirited. 

Khatir-basta,  a.  a.  p. 
Distressed  in  mind,  oppressed  in 
spirit. 

Khatir-jama,  «•  a.  Col- 

ected,  comforted,  contented,  tran- 
juil,  at  ease.  s.  f.  Satisfaction,  as¬ 
surance,  encouragement. 

Khatir-jami,  s.  /.  a. 
Comfort,  confidence. 
ayJ=(A.  Khatir-khwah,  a.  p. 
ieart’s  desire,  agreeable  to  one’s 
vislies. 

Khatir-dari,  s.  /.  a.  p. 

Sncouragement,  comfort,  satisfaction. 

Khatir-dasht,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Complaisance,  regard. 

Sojila.  Khatir-nishan,  a.  a.  p. 
Imprinted  on  tlie  memory,  by  heart. 

Khatir-nishin,  a.  a.  p. 
l.S eeKh.-nishdn.  2.  Chosen,  beloved. 

Khaqan,  s.  m.  A.  p.  A  king, 
in  emperor. 

Khaqani,  a.  a.  p.  Royal, 
mperial.  n.  pr.  Name  of  a  very 
celebrated  Persian  poet. 

Khak,  s.  f.  p.  Dust,  earth. 
Kh.  phdnknd,  To  wander,  to  stray. 
Kh.  chhdnnd,  (To  sift  the  dust)  To 
expend  excessive  labour  and  exertion 
n  fruitless  search.  Kh.  sir  par  urd- 
id,  To  lament.  Kh.  siydh  karnd,  To 
plunder  and  lay  waste  a  country,  to 
depredate.  Kh.  karnd,  and  Kh.  men 
mildnd,  To  waste,  ruin,  destroy,  de¬ 
molish,  spoil.  Kh.  men  milnd.  To 
die,  perish ;  to  be  ruined  or  deinol- 
2  G 


tA 

ished.  Kh.  liojdnd,  To  moulder  or 
pine  away. 

Khaka,  s.  m.  p.  A  plan, 

sketch,  draft,  outline. 

JUS'LL  Khak-bazi,  s.  /.  p.  Play¬ 
ing  with  dust. 

hsh*.  Khak-pa,  s.  f.  p.  Dust  of 

the  feet,  earth  trodden  under  foot; 
the  lowest  or  most  worthless  thing. 

Khak-toda,  s.  ni.  p.  A 
butt  or  mark  of  earth,  for  shooting 
arrows  at. 

Khak-dan,  s.  p.  A  recep¬ 
tacle  for  dust,  earth,  ashes;  {met.) 
the  world. 

^illAobk  Khak-dalni,  p.  H.  A 

phrase  signifying  the  concealing  of 
those  things  from  the  disclosure  of 
which  disgrace  may  be  expected. 

i-yj.S'lA  Khak-rob,  s.  m.  p.  A 

sweeper. 

Khak-roba, s.  m.  p.  Sweep¬ 

ings. 

Khak-sar,  a.  p.  Base,  mean, 

lowborn,  humble. 

Khak-san,  s.  f.  P.  Mean¬ 

ness,  humbleness. 

Khakistar,  s.  f.  p.  Ashes. 

Kh.  hond,  v.  n.  To  calcine. 

Khakistan,  a.  p.  Ashy 

(coloured),  covered  with  ashes. 

Khak-sho,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
person  in  the  mint  who  washes  the 
ashes  to  recover  any  particle  of  bul¬ 
lion  that  may  have  fallen.  2.  A  man 
who  prepares  earth  for  brick-making 
or  pottery. 

Khakslu,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 

small  weight  used  by  goldsmiths 
(seed  of  Abrus  precatorius).  2.  A 
red  bramble.  3.  A  small  red  seed 
used  in  Medicine. 

Khaki,  a.  p.  1.  Dusty.  2. 
Earthen.  3.  The  epithet  of  a  kind  of 
arrow.  Kh.  andd,  s.  m.  1.  An  addled 


IA  (  234  )  ^ 


egg,  wind-egg.  2.  A  term  of  re¬ 
proach. 

alAlA  Khagma,  s.  in.  p.  Fried 
eggs,  a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs. 
JlA  Khal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  mole  on 

the  face  (black  and  ornamental).  2. 
An  artificial  spot  made  for  ornament- 
3.  A  maternal  uncle,  mother’s  bro. 
ther. 

i'lA  Khala,  s.  f.  a.  Maternal  aunt, 
mother’s  sister.  Kh.  led  ghar,  or  Kh. 
mdtnd  hd ghar,  or  Khdna-i-khdld,  ( 1  he 
house  of  one’s  aunt)  signifies  a  place 
of  rest  and  security. 

^SIIA  Khala-ti,  a.  A.  H.  Descend- 
"  ed  from  or  related  to  a  maternal  aunt ; 
as  Kh.-bhdi,  A  cousin,  son  of  a  ma¬ 
ternal  aunt. 

JlAJlA  Khal-kbal,  a.  A.  1.  Thick, 
coarse,  thickly-spread-  2.  Little, 
scarce,  adv.  Rarely. 
j^cllA  Khalis,  a.  a.  Pure.  s.  A 
friend. 

IA  Khalisa,  a.  a  Pure.  s.  in. 
1.  An  office  of  Government  in  which 
the  business  of  the  revenue  depart¬ 
ment  is  transacted.  2.  Land  held 
immediately  from  government. 

Khaliq,  p.  a.  a.  (used  sub.) 
The  Creator. 

^RA  Khalu,  s.  in.  A.  Maternal 
uncle  ;  husband  of  mother’s  sister. 
&JIA  Khala,  s.  f.  a.  See  JHA. 

^JIA  Khali,  a.  A.  1.  Empty,  va- 
"  cant,  void.  2.  Pure,  mere,  only, 
unmixed.  3.  Unoccupied,  unemploy¬ 
ed,  without  effect.  Kh.-hdth,  a.  Emp¬ 
ty  handed,  penniless ;  unarmed. 

flA  Kham,  a.  p.  Raw,  unripe,  of, 
unbaked  earth  or  mud ;  vain. 
j^LvcIA  Kham-para,  a.  p.  A  term 
of  abuse  applied  to  a  woman  who 
has  been  cohabited  with  before  the 
age  of  maturity. 


^IwAaiIA  Kham-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  In- 

expertness. 

Khatn-sliurua,  s.  in.  p 
Half  boiled  soup. 

Kham-shob,  a.  p.  Half 

washed,  rinsed. 

A/cLA  Khamusln,  s.  f.  p.  Silence 

taciturnity. 

Kham-taba,  a.  p.a.  Fool 
ish,  dull. 

Kham-tama,  a.  p.  a.  Eli 

tertaining  vain  desires.  Khdm-tama 
s.f.  Vain  desires. 

^ILylA  Kham-aqli,  s.  f.  p.  i 

Folly,  weak  understanding. 
e^LiflA  Kham-fitrat,  a.  p.  / 
Weak-minded. 

^(^yiA  Kham-kan,  s.f.  p.  Awl 
wardness,  unskilfulness. 

,J«yelA.  Khamosh,  a.  p.  Silen 
s.  to.  A  disease  in  horses. 

Khamoshi,  s.f.  p.  Silenc 

taciturnity. 

AMA  Khama,  s.  m.  p.  A  pe 
writing  reed.  Kh.-ddn,  A  pen-cas 
^lA  Khaim,  s.f.  p.  l.Rawnes 
"  unripeness,  inexperience.  2.  Loss. 
cjIA  Khan,  *  s.  m.  p.  Lord,  prin 
(a  title  used  chiefly  by  Pathans). 
ei>lsJlA  Khanajat,  pi.  of  Ai'A 

Khandari,  s.f.  p.  Hous 
keejiing  (See  Khana-dari). 
cfiAilA  Khandan,  s.  in.  p.  Famil 
household.  Kh.-i-gldm.at ,  Armor 
hearings. 

^ULJIA  Khansaman,  s.  in.  p. 

house-steward. 

xlfiilA  Khanqah,"\  s.  f.  a.  A  m 
afijlA  Khanqah,  J  nastery. 
j^&IA  Khangi,  a.  p.  Domest 
household,  s.f.  A  prostitute. 
ciU-ilA  Khanman,  s.  in.  p.  Houd 
hold  furniture,  every  thing  belor 


(  235  ) 


ng  to  the  house,  household,  family, 
louse,  domestic.  Kh  -kkardb,  a. 
luined. 

>jbk  Khanwada,  s.  m.  p.  A  fami- 
y,  house,  race  or  tribe  of  people, 
ijiybk  Khan-o-man,  s.  m.  p. 
lee  Khanman. 

b  Khana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  House, 

welling,  place,  chamber,  room.  2. 
)rawer,  partition,  compartment.  3. 
)epartment. 

*jbk  Khana-abad,  p.  May  your 
ouse  flourish  !  (a  benediction.) 

Khana-ba-dosh,  s.  p.  A 
•aveller,  pilgrim,  rover,  gipsy,  so- 
mrner. 

Ijj  Ailk  Khana-bar-andaz,  s.  p. 
i.  prodigal,  spendthrift. 
a.Ailk  Khana-jang,  s.  p.  A 
reeder  of  disturbances. 

^.Ailk  Khana-jangi,  s.  f.  p. 
'ivil  war,  skirmish,  duel,  bickering, 
k.  Khana-khaua,  a.  p.  Cel- 

tlar. 

kAjlk  Khana-kharab,  a.  p. 
.uined.  Khdna-khardbi,  s.  f.  Ruin, 
^bk  Khana-khuda,  s.  p.  Mas- 
:r  of  a  house. 

'bk  Kbana-dar,  s.  m.  p.  Fami- 
-man. 

jAilk  Khana-dari,  s.f.  p.  The 
ate  of  the  master  of  a  family,  house- 
eeping. 

^Ailk  Khana-damad,  s.  p.  A 
>n-in-]aw  who  lives  in  the  house  of 
is  wife’s  father. 

^jAiLk  Khana-dost,  a.  p.  Fond 
:  staying  at  home  (a  term  of  abuse). 
^  Khana-zad,  s.  p.  The  child 
i  a  slave. 

j  Aibk  Khana-i-zanjir,  s.  p.  A 
rison,  a  madhouse. 

Khawar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The 
est.  2.  The  sun.  3.  The  east. 

2  G  2 


(jgjybk  Khawari,  a.  p.  Orient, 

eastern. 

*>jjbk  Khawind,  s.  m.  p.  Lord, 

master,  husband. 

(_5<xijlk  Khawindi,  s.  /.  p.  Domi¬ 

nion,  mastership. 

•-^bk  Khaif,  a.  p.  Afraid,  fearful^ 

timid,  pusillanimous.  [traitor, 

e^bi.  Khain,  s.  a.  A  deceiver, 
^bk  Khaya,  s.  m.  p.  A  testicle^ 
an  egg.  Kh.-barddr,  A  cringing 
fellow.  Kh.-barddri  harm.  To  cringe. 
Kh.  clmmdnd,  To  disregard,  be  dis¬ 
obedient,  be  stubborn,  not  to  sub¬ 
mit  to  obedience,  h  h.-sahldnd.  To 
curry  favour.  Kh.  Aas/nda,  s.  m.  A 
eunuch. 

Khabasat,  s.  f.  a.  Wicked¬ 

ness,  depravity. 

Khubs,  s.  m.  a.  Malice,  ma¬ 

lignity,  perfidy,  impurity. 

Khabar,  *  s.  f.  a.  News,  in¬ 
formation,  intelligence,  rumours,  re¬ 
port,  fame,  account,  care,  notice. 
Kh.  basant  hi  puchhnt,  To  be  very 
ignorant  or  negligent.  Kh.  rakhnd, 
v.  n.  To  be  informed  or  acquainted. 
Kh.  karnd,  or  dend.  To  apprize,  in¬ 
form.  Kh.  lend.  To  accommodate, 
allow,  give,  take  care  of,  look  after, 
inquire  into.  Kh.  hona,  To  be  in¬ 
formed. 

Khibrat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Wis¬ 
dom,  learning.  2.  Experience,  ex¬ 
periment,  trial,  proof. 

Khabar-i-khizn,  s.f.  a. 
Report,  sudden  news,  guessing  what 
is  to  happen.  (Ivhizr  was  a  prophet 
skilled  in  divination.) 

Khabar-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Care¬ 
ful,  cautious  ;  informed,  s.  m.  An 
informer,  spy,  scout,  interj.  Have  a 
care ! 

Khabar-dari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

Caution,  care ;  informing. 


(  23G  ) 


ssMa^aA  Khabar-dihinda,  a.  a.  p. 
Intelligence-giving. 

Khabar-atar,  s.  a.  News. 
Khabar-gir,  s.  a.  i*.  l.A 

spy,  informer.  2.  A  protector,  patron. 

Khabar-glri,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

"  1.  Spying,  informing.  2.  Aid,  care, 
protection. 

kA.  Khabt,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Making 

a  mistake.  2.  Madness,  insanity. 
^.A  Khabti,  a.  a.  Mad,  insane. 
Khabis,  a.  a.  Wicked,  ma¬ 
lignant,  impure,  s.  m.  An  evil  spirit. 
^joA  Khabisi,  s.  /.  a.  A  malig¬ 
nant  woman. 

^,jA  Khabir,  a.  a.  Knowing,  wise, 
skilful,  learned. 

ȣlA  Khuttak,  s.  P.  A  club,  a 
stick. 

KLL  Khutka,  s.  to.  p.  1.  A  club. 
2.  Penis. 

^IA  Khatm,  s.  to.  a.  Conclusion, 
seal,  end.  a.  Done,  finished.  . 

Khatan,  s.  to.  a.  1 .  Circum¬ 
cising.  2.  A  circumcision  feast.  3. 
The  nearest  relations  to  a  woman.  4. 


Khachchar,  s.  to.  /.  H.  A 

mule.  ; 

Khachar-khachar,  s.  m 
h.  An  imitative  sound. 

IA  Khuda,  s.  to.  p.  God.  Kh 

Khudd  karke,  With  difficulty,  by  hoo 
or  by  crook.  Kh.  hare,  Would  t 
God!  Kh.  kyd  hare,  What  is  tl 
will  of  God?  (An  expression  use; 
in  doubtful  circumstances.)  Kh.  I 
mure  hond,  l  o  be  unfortunate,  1 
suffer  by  the  decrees  of  fate.  Kh.  i 
khwdsta,  or  Kh.  nd  karda,  God  forbii 
A  Khuda-parast,  a.  1 
Worshipping  God. 

Khuda-tars,  ci.  p.  Fcaiir 
God,  virtuous. 

k>A|oA  Khuda-hafiz,  p.  Adie 
farewell. 

Iyhuda-talabi,  s .  f, 

"  The  seeking  of  God. 
j*|A  Khuddam,  s.  pL  o/Khadii 
a.  Servants. 

cdy  A  Kbuda-wand,  s.  to.  p.  Po 
sessor,  master,  husband.  Kh 
nimat,  (possessor  of  benefits). 

A  form  of  address  to  superiors. 


A  son-in-law. 

,^A  Khutan,  n.  pr.  p.  A  coun¬ 
try  in  Turkistan;  Tartary  or  the 
north  of  China  famous  for  musk. 
aiA  Khatna,  s.  to.  a.  Circumci¬ 
sion. 

Khijalat,  s.  f.  a.  Bashful- 

ness,  shame. 

Kbujista,  a.  p.  Happy, 

fortunate,  auspicious,  blest. 

Khajil,  a.  a.  Modest,  bash¬ 
ful,  abashed,  ashamed. 

Khijlat,  s.  /.  a.  Blush, 
shame  (See  Khijalat).  Kh.  uthdni,  or 
Kh-  khdnt,  'l'o  blush. 

Khachakhach,  s.  h.  The 
^  sound  of  a  spear  or  battle-axe,  or  of 
treading  in  clay  and  mire. 


Rich,  opulent. 

^cdjlA  Khuda-wandi,  s.  f. 

"  Sovereignty,  lordship,  divinity,  p 
vidence. 

A  Khudai,  s.  f.  p.  L  Gc 

"  head,  divinity,  providence.  2.  T 
world,  a.  Divine.  Kh.  rdt,  Si: 
ing  hymns  and  watching  all  nigh 
religious  feast  kept  by  women.  * 
rahm,  A  kind  of  food  given  to 
poor  in  completion  of  a  vow.  j 
ghar  men  and,  A  phrase  used  to 
press  pride  from  the  accession 
fortune. 

(jIoA  Khuda-ya,  s.  voc.  p.  O  Gc 
<xAA  Khadsha,  s.  to.  a.  Ft 

alarm,  danger,  doubt,  question, 
prehension,  solicitude. 


(  23 7  ) 


A  K  had  am,  s.  pi.  of  Khadim, 

a.  Servants,  retinue. 

*aA  Khidmat,  s.  f.  a.  Service, 
employment,  office,  appointment, 
duty,  use.  Kh.  karnd,  1.  To  serve, 
attend,  wait  on.  2.  (met.)  To  sati¬ 
rize,  to  beat.  Kh.-gdr,  s.  m.  A  but¬ 
ler,  servant.  Kh.-gdri,  s.f.  Attend¬ 
ance,  ministry.  Kh.-guzdri ,  s.  f. 

Obedience,  performance  of  service. 

bciA.  Khidmati,  s.  a.  Servant, 

attendant. 

LA  Khadang,  s.  m.  p.  A  tree 
of  which  arrows  are  usually  made; 
an  arrow;  the  white  poplar  tree. 

>A  Khideo,  s.  m.  p.  Lord,  mas¬ 

ter,  king. 

■  Khar,  s.  m.  p.  An  ass.  Kh.- 
bd-tashdid,  Very  stupid.  Kh.-i-dash- 
ti,  s.  m.  A  wild  ass,  onager.  Kh.- 
dimdghi,  s.  f.  Stupidity,  obstinacy, 
perverseness. 

(;A  Kharab,  a.  a.  1.  Bad,  de¬ 
praved.  2.  Ruined,  depopulated, 
deserted,  lost,  miserable,  spoiled, 
waste.  Kh.-lidl,  a.  Ruined,  broken 
down  (in  circumstances).  Kh.-klias- 
ta,  a.  Ruined,  depopulated.  Kh.- 
karke  kahnd,  To  miscal.  Kli.-gard, 
(i ■  p.  Wandering  about  to  no  pur¬ 
pose. 

Kharabat,  s.  f.  a.  A  tavern, 

a  brothel. 

>bl,A  Kharabati,  s.f.  a.  A  haun¬ 
ter  of  taverns  and  brothels,  a  rake,  a 
debauchee. 

Kharaba,  s.  m.  a.  Devasta¬ 
tion,  ruin.  a.  Depraved,  bad,  ruined, 
waste. 

ll?A  Kharabi,  s.  /.A.  1.  Bad¬ 
ness,  depravity.  2.  Ruin,  desolation, 
mischief. 

;A  Kharrata,  s.  m.  h.  Snoring. 

Kh.  mdrna,  To  snore. 

Khiraj,  s,  in.  A,  Tax,  duty, 


rent,  revenue,  tribute.  Kh.  guzdr, 
s.  m.  A  tributary.  Kh.  lagdnd,  To 
tax,  assess. 

*>^A  Kharad,  s.  f.  a.  A  lathe. 
Kh.  charhna,  To  be  polished  (as  a 
clown  by  intercourse  with  good  socie¬ 
ty.) 

bjl^A  Kharadna,  v.  a.  A.  h.  To 

turn  in  a  lathe,  to  worry. 

L5*>[>A  Kharadi,  s.  m.  A.  A  tur¬ 
ner. 

ejl^A  Khurasan,  n.  pr.  p.  Name 

of  a  province  of  Persia. 

Kharash,  s.  f.  p.  Scratch¬ 
ing,  scraping,  excoriation,  p.  a.  (in 
comp.),  Scratching,  lacerating,  claw¬ 
ing. 

a^A  Kharasha,  s.  m.  p.  Scales 

or  filings  of  iron  ;  small  debt. 

LjA  Kharrat,  s.  f.  a.  A  turner’s 
lathe,  s.  m.  A  turner. 

^bl^A  Kharrati,  s.  in.  a.  A  turner. 

a.  Turned. 

^.xkl^A  Kharratin,  s.  m.  a.  An 

earth  worm. 

o.il^A  Khurafat,  *  s.f.  A.  A  fable, 
tale,  romance,  ludicrous  saying,  smut. 

(*DA  Khiram,  s.  f.  p.  Pace,  gait, 

stately  gait,  graceful  walking,  walk, 
march.  Kh.  karnd,  To  march,  pace. 
Khush-khirdm,  a.  Walking  elegantly. 
cjU^a  Khiraman,  p.  p.  p.  Walk¬ 
ing  stately,  moving  gracefully. 
x)J?A  Khar-buza,  s.  m.  p. 

Xjpj. A  Khar-buza,  L  A  musk- 
2)J;A  Khar-puza,  J  melon. 

2_,A  Kharj,  s.  m.  a.  Expendi- 
^A  Kharch,  J  ture,  expense, 
price.  Kh.  ikhrdjdt,  Expenditure. 
Kh.  hond,  To  be  expended. 

Ua.jA  Kharachna,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 

expend  ;  to  sell. 

t^i^A  Kharchang,  s.  m.  p.  1. 

A  crab.  2.  A  kind  of  herb. 


(  238  )  > 


Kharchu,  a.  a.  h.  Prodigal, 

expensive. 

Kharcha,  s.  in.  A.  Costs  of 

law  suits. 

Khavchi,  5.  /.a.  1.  Price 
*  of  stupration.  2.  Provision  for  a 
journey.  a.  Prodigal. 

^LkjA  Khar-khawind,  s.  in.  p. 
Master,  owner,  ^possessor  (spoken 
contemptuously. 

jLjL  Khur-khur,  or  Khar-khar, 
Purring  of  a  cat.  Kh.-Jfli.  karnd,  To 
purr. 

^A^A  Kharkhara,  s.  in.  a.  Snor¬ 
ing. 

Kharkhasha,  s.  m.  p.  Tu¬ 

mult,  crowd,  quarrelling. 

^A  Khirad,  s.  /.  a.  Wisdom, 

intellect. 

flA^A  Khurd-kham,  a.  p.  Brais¬ 
ed,  broken,  ground  small. 

J^A  Khardal,  s.  a.  Mustard- 

seed. 

«i.i/c,^A  Khirad-mand,  a.  a.  p. 

Wise.  Khirad-mandi,  s-f.  Wisdom. 
jj  o^k  Khirad-war,  a.  A.  p.  Saga¬ 
cious,  wise.  Khirad-wan,  s.  f.  Saga¬ 
city,  wisdom. 

Khar-zalira,  s.  in.  p.  Rho- 
dodaphne  or  rose-bay  (Nerium  olean¬ 
der). 

i^A  Khirs,  s.  in.  p.  A  bear.  Kh. 

bdzi,  s.  f.  Rudeness,  romping,  bear’s 
play. 

Khursand,  a.  p.  Content¬ 
ed,  satisfied,  pleased. 

^axw^A  Khursandi,  s.  f.  p.  Con- 

"  tent,  pleasure,  mirth. 

l Kharsang,  s.  m.  p.  Rivals 

a  large  stone. 

Khurtum,  s.  m.  a.  The 
proboscis  of  an  elephant. 

o>k  Kharif,  s.  in.  a.  A  doting 
old  man. 


&j,A  Khurfa,  s.  in.  a.  That  which 
is  plucked  from  a  tree;  autumnal 
fruit. 

ai^A  Khurfa,  s.  in.  p.  Purslain 
(Portulaca  oleracea). 
oalcq^A  Kharq-i-ddat,  s.  f.  A. 

Contrary  to  nature,  a  miracle. 
ai^A  Khirqa,  s.  m.  A.  A  religious 
habit,  dress  of  a  dervise,  a  garment 
of  patches. 

jslfyk-  Khargah,  s.  f.  p.  A  tent. 

pavilion,  tabernacle ;  the  royal  tent 
court,  or  palace. 

Khar— gosh,  s.  m.  p.  A 
hare,  rabbit. 

I^A  Khurram,  a.  p.  1.  Pleasant 
delightful.  2.  Cheerful,  pleased. 
U>,A  Khurma,  s.  in.  p.  A  dat< 

(fruit  of  the  Phoenix  dactylifera). 

c-vo ^A  Khar-mast,  a.  p.  1.  Ath 
letic.  2.  Stupid. 

Khirman,  s.  in.  p.  Har 
vest;  heap  or  stack  of  unthrashec 
corn ;  barn. 

^y^A  Khar-mush,  s.  p.  A  kin< 

of  large  rat.  See  Ghus. 
js^^A  Khar-muhra,  s.  m.  p.  i 
cowrie  shell  (Cyprea  moneta). 
^k  Khurranu,  s.  f.  p.  Cheer 
"  fulness,  pleasure,  delight. 

^ai^A  Khar-nafs,  a.  p.  a.  Mag 

num  penem  habens. 

g)ji k  Khuruj,  s.  in.  a.  Sail) 

egress ;  excretion. 

Khurus,  s.  m.  p.  A  dung 

hill  cock. 

Kharosh,  or  Khurosh,  s.  it 
p.  A  crash,  loud  noise,  tumult,  cr; 
clamour. 

oo^k  Kharid,  p.  p.  P.  Bough 
s.f.  Purchase.  Kh.-farokht,  Buyin 
and  selling.  Kh.'kdmol,  s.  m.  Prin 
cost. 


(  239  ) 


Kharidar,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  pur- 

:haser. 

Kharidari,  s.  f.  p.  Buy- 

ng,  purchasing. 

^  Kharida,  jo.  j».  p.  Purchased, 

>ought.  [purchase. 

>*■  Khand-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
!;=-  Kharita,  s.  m.  a.  A  purse^ 
iacket,  bag,  mail,  {met.)  A  letter. 
Letters  are  sent  in  India  enclosed  in 
lags). 

Kharif,  s.  f.  a.  Autumn  ■ 
he  autumnal  harvest  (distinguished 
rom  Rabi  the  spring  harvest). 

Kharifi,  a.  a.  Grown  in 
arvest. 

Khazz,  s.  /.  a.  A  coarse  kind 

f  silk  cloth. 

Khizan,  or  Khazan,  s.  f.  p. 
autumn ;  the  falling  of  the  leaves. 
vh.-dida.  Having  seen  or  experienc- 
d  autumn. 

Jl)^  Khazanclii,  s.  m.  a.  t.  A 

•easurer. 

Khazan  a,  *  or  Khizana,  s. 

>•  A.  1.  A  treasury,  magazine,  gra- 
ary,  depository.  2.  Treasure.  3. 
'he  chamber  of  a  gun.  Kh.-ddr,  A 
msket  with  a  chamber.  Kk.-e- 
mira,  s.  m.  The  royal  treasury. 

=*•  Khazaf,  s.  a.  An  earthen 
essel,  potsherds,  broken  shells. 

Khazina,  s.  m.  p.  A  trea¬ 
ty. 

“  Khas,  s.  /.  p.  The  name  of 
grass  of  the  roots  of  which  tattis 
re  made  (Andropogon  muricatum). 

■  h.-posh,  a.  Covered  with  thorns. 
'h.-o-khdr,  or  Kh  -o-khdshdk,  s.  m. 
itter  of  things,  rubbish. 

L  Khass,  s.  A.  A  lettuce. 

Khisarat,  or  Khasarat,  s.  f. 

•  1.  Loss,  damage.  2.  Perfidy, 
aud.  3.  Plunder,  devastation. 


tSAiUA  Khisanda,  s.  m.  p.  An  in¬ 

fusion  (in  medicine). 

Khissat,  s.f.  a.  Stinginess, 

parsimony,  meanness. 

Khistak,  s.  f.  p.  Codpiece. 

Khasta-gi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 

wound,  a  sore.  2.  Sickness,  fatigue. 

Khasta,  a.  p.  1.  Wounded, 
broken.  2.  Sick,  sorrowful.  Kk.- 
hdl,  a.  Afflicted,  distressed.  Kh.~ 
kdli,  s.  f.  Affliction,  distress.  Kh.- 
jan,  Kh.-jiyar,  and  Kh.-dil,  Heart¬ 
broken.  Kh.-jani,  s.f.  Brokenheart, 
dejection  of  mind. 

Khusar,  or  Khusur,  s.  m.  p. 
A  father-in-law. 

Khasr,  or  Khusr,  s.  m.  a. 

Damages,  loss,  injury,  fraud. 

Xr^-  Khusrau,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  king  (Chosroes).  2. 
A  king  in  general.  3.  Name  of  a 
most  famous  poet  of  Dihli. 

Ajl^-A.  Khusrawana,  adv.  p. 

Prince-like,  kingly,  a.  Royal,  princely. 

Khusrawi,  a.  p.  Belong¬ 
ing  to  Khusraw  or  to  a  king,  royal, 
imperial. 

Khasak,  s.  p.  1.  Rubbish. 

2.  A  triangular  thorn.  3.  Caltrops. 

Khusuf,  s.  m.  a.  An  eclipse 

of  the  moon. 

Khasis,  a.  a.  Penurious, 

sordid ;  ignoble. 

cuAA  Khisht,  s.  f.  p.  A  brick  or 

tile.  Kh.-paz,  A  brick-maker. 

Khishtak,  s.  f.  p.  A  square 
piece  of  cloth  under  the  arm-hole  of  a 
vest.  See  also  Khistak. 

Kliishti,  «.  p.  Made  of 

brick  or  tile. 

Khashkhash,  "'i  s.  m.  p. 

Khashkhash,/  Poppy¬ 

seed,  a  poppy. 

‘•2^  Khushk,a.  P.  Dry,  withered. 


eJ^A 

Kh.-damdgh,  a.  Grieved.  Kh.-damdght, 
s.  f.  Grief.  Kh.-sdl,  A  dry  year, 
a  general  dearth,  a  drought.  Kh.. 
sdlt,  s.  f-  Drought,  sterility.  Kh- 
lab,  Dry  in  the  lips  or  in  the  shore. 
Kli.-labi,  s.  f  Dryness  of  the  lips. 
Kh.-maghz,  a.  Crack-brained,  crazy, 
hot-brained.  [rice. 

a£AA  Khushka,  S.  m.  p.  Boiled 
^AAA  Khushlu,  s.  f.  P-  1-  Dry- 

'  ness.  2.  Dearth  occasioned  by 
drought.  3.  Dry  land,  cidv ■  By  land. 
j*A.A.  Khashm,  s.  m.  p.  Anger, 
passion,  rage,  fury.  Kh.-alud,  a.  De¬ 
formed  with  rage.  Kh.-gm,  and  Kh.- 
ndk,a.  Enraged,  passionate,  angry. 
UAA  Khashin,  a.  a.  Rough, 
severe,  rude. 

.s^iAA  Khushnud,  a.  p.  Content¬ 
ed,  satisfied. 

^iy-AA  Khushnudi,  S.  f.  P-  Sa¬ 
tisfaction,  pleasure,  content. 
odytA  Khushunat,  s.f.  a.  Aspe¬ 
rity,  rigidness,  disdain,  fierceness, 
indignation. 

JLaA  Khisal,  s.  pi.  o/^Caa-A. 

Qualities,  virtues. 

oLA  Khaslat,  *  «.  /.  a.  1.  Ha¬ 
bit,  custom.  2.  Quality,  property, 
mode,  talent,  virtue,  disposition,  na¬ 
ture. 

^aA  Khasm,  5.  m.  a.  An  enemy, 

antagonist. 

^aA  Khasam,  s.  in.  A.  A  husband. 
Kh.-wdli,  A  woman  whose  husband 
is  alive. 

siW^aA  Khasmana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Like  a  good  husband,  economically  ; 
with  attention  to  domestic  affairs. 

Khasmi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  Enmity. 
Kh.-e-jdni,  Mortal  enmity. 

Khusus,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An 

affair,  business,  thing,  particular.  2. 
Doing  any  thing  particular,  adv. 
Particularly. 


la  at 

LyaA  Khususan,  adv.  a.  Parti¬ 
cularly,  especially. 

Khususiyat,  s.  f.  A.  Pe¬ 
culiarity,  singularity,  attachment, 
friendship. 

Khusumat,  s.  f.  a.  En¬ 
mity. 

^.aA  Khasi,  s.  in.  a.  A  castrated 

"  animal  (particularly  a  goat) ;  a  eu¬ 
nuch. 

*xaaA  Khusya,  s.  m.  A.  Testicle. 
uUA  Khizab,  s.  m.  a.  Tincture 
tinging  the  nails  and  hair,  but  par 
ticularly  the  beard.  Kh.-i-dhan 
karnd.  To  shave  the  beard. 

Khizr,  n.  pr.  a.  A  compani 
on  of  Moses,  Phinehas  ;  the  prophe 
Elias. 

LA  Khatt,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  letter 

epistle.  2.  Writing,  hand-wri#i| 
chirography.  3.  A  line,  lineamen 
4.  Mustaches,  beard,  youthful  heai 
or  down  on  the  face.  Kli.-i-istiu 
or  Kh.-i-itidal,  The  equator.  Kh 
and ,  or  nikalnd,  To  appear  (the  bearc 
Kh.  bandnd,  or  banwdnd,  To  sha 
the  beard.  Kh.-i-jadi,  The  tropic 
Capricorn.  Kh.-i-saratdn,  The  trj 
pic  of  Cancer.  Kli.-i-shud,  T 
rays  of  the  sun  ;  also  a  kind  of  wr 
ing.  Kh.-i-dmud,  A  perpendicu! 
line.  Kh.-i-kitdbat,  Corresponden 
Kli.-i-gulzdr,  A  kind  of  flourish 
handwriting.  Kh.-i-mutawdzi ,  A  ] 
rallel  line.  Kh.-i-mustadir,  A  cin 
lar  line.  Kh.-i-mustaqvn,  A  rij 
line.  Kh.-i-munham,  A  curved  lin 

LkA  Khata,  s.  f.  a.  A  mistal 

error,  fault,  sin,  crime.  Kh.-bakhsh 
m.  A  forgiver  of  errors  or  sins.  # 
harnd,  To  err,  miss.  | 

vlkA  Khitab,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  tit 

2.  Conversation,  speech,  address.  I 

ojILA  Khitabat,  5.  f.  a.  Preat 

ing,  eloquence,  rhetoric. 


(  240  ) 


otA.  (  241  )  Ja 


^  Khattat,  s.  a.  A  good  wri- 
^r. 

Khatb,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Marry- 
ng,  betrothing,  contracting  a  marri- 
ge.  2.  A  thing,  cause,  work. 

Khutba,  s.  to.  a.  A  sermon 
elivered  after  the  prayers  on  Friday 
a  which  the  preacher  blesses  Mu- 
lammad,  his  successors,  and  the 
eigning  sovereign. 

Khatar,  s.  to.  a.  1 .  Recollec- 
ion,  coming  into  the  mind,  thought, 
emembrance.  2.  Danger,  risk,  for- 
une.  Kk.-ndk,  a.  Frightful,  danger- 
us .  Kh.-ndki,s.  f.  Danger. 

|A.  Khatra,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Danger. 

.  Fear,  risk,  venture.  Kh.-rafq 
arnd,  To  ease  nature.  Kh.  na  karnd, 
'o  make  no  bones  of.  Khatre  men 
alnd,  To  endanger,  risk,  venture. 
^A  Khutut,  S.  pi.  o/b-A.  A. 

A.  Khutur,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Coming 
ito  the  mind,  recollection,  remem- 
irance.  2.  Dignity. 

A  Khitta,  s.  to.  a.  A  region, 
ountry,  territory. 

bA  Khatib,  s.  to.  a.  A  preach- 

r. 

^  Khatir,  a.  a.  Great,  import- 
nt,  honourable,  dignified. 

“•  Khiff,  a.  a.  Light  (of  weight 
r  morals),  undignified. 

Khuff,  s.  to.  a.  A  boot. 
Khafa,  s.  f.  a.  Concealment, 
secret. 

Khafa,  a.  p.  Angry, 
n  Khiffat,  s.  f.  a.  Lightness 
f  weight,  levity  of  conduct,  want  of 
'gnity,  affront,  disgrace.  Kh.  karnd, 
'o  vilify,  slander. 

^  Khufta,  p.  p.  p.  Asleep, 
leeping,  put  to  sleep. 

‘^Khafaqan,  s.  to.  a.  Palpi- 
ation  (especially  of  the  heart). 

2  H 


Khafaqani,  a.  a.  Subject 

to  palpitation. 

^&A  Khafagi,  s.  f.  p.  Displea¬ 

sure,  anger. 

•siA.  Khafa,  a.  p.  Angry. 

Khafi,  a.  a.  Secret,  conceal¬ 
ed  ;  fine  or  small  (hand-writing ;  op¬ 
posed  to  jail). 

ILiA.  Khufyatan,  adv.  a.  Secretly. 

Khafif,  a.  a.  Light,  undig¬ 
nified,  of  light  character,  immoral, 
of  no  weight  or  consequence.  Kh. 
hand,  lo  be  vilified,  spoken  ill  of, 
put  to  shame,  ashamed.  Khafifi 
ddira,  The  centre  of  a  circle. 

*-j;fiA.  Khufya,  a.  a.  Disguised, 
concealed,  adv.  Secretly.  Kh-nawis, 
A  man  who  writes  intelligence  secretly. 

clA.  Khali,  s.  in.  a.  Vinegar. 

&A  Khala,  s.  to.  a.  Vacancy,  va¬ 
cuity.  Kh.-mald,  Unfeigned  friend¬ 
ship. 

i_.Ha.  Khilab,  s.  to.  p.  Mire,  clay, 

filth. 

Khalati,  a.  a.  See  Khalera* 

u°Ha>  Khalas,  a.  a.  Free,  libe¬ 
rated,  redeemed,  done,  out.  Kk. 
karnd,  To  release.  Kh.  hand,  1.  To 
be  freed,  &c.  2.  To  calve,  to  be 

brought  to  bed.  3.  To  emit,  to  emit 
semen. 

^HA.  Khulasa,  S.  TO.  a.  1.  Es¬ 
sence,  the  best  part  of  anything.  2. 
Abstract,  abridgement,  conclusion, 
inference,  moral,  a.  Spacious,  roomy. 

Khalasf,  s.  f.  a.  Freedom, 
liberation,  redemption,  discharge,  s. 
m.  A  sailor ;  a  tent-pitcher ;  a  native 
artillery-man. 

oilA.  Khilaf,  s.  to.  A.  1.  Opposi¬ 
tion,  contrariety,  in  opposition.  2- 
Falsehood.  Kh.-i-rae,  Against  one’s 
opinion  or  will.  Kh.-i-sharq,  Against 
law  and  justice.  Kh.-i-qql,  Contrary 
to  reason.  Kh.-i-qiyds,  Improbable, 


(  242  ) 


tlA 

absurd.  Kh.-i-mizdj,  Not  agreeing  | 
with  the  habit  of  the  body  (medicine). 
Kh.-uadn,  Promise-breaker. 

Khilafat,  s.  f.  A.  Deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  office  or  dignity  of 
Caliph;  Imperial  dignity,  monarchy. 

c$A  Khallaq,  s.  a.  The  Creator. 

J31A  Khilal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  tooth¬ 
pick.  2.  Middle. 

eulilA  Khalalat,  Khilal  at,  or  Khu- 
lalat,  s.  f.  H.  Sincere  friendship. 
Khulalat,  Bits  of  meat  sticking  be¬ 
tween  the  teeth. 

Khalaiq,  s.  pi.  of  (jjdA  a. 

Men,  people,  the  creation. 

^A  Khullat,  s.f.  a.  Friendship. 

Khalkhal,  s.  m.  a.  A  ring 
of  gold  or  silver  with  bells  to  it  worn 
round  the  ankle. 

oiA  Khuld,  s.  m.  a.  Eternity, 
paradise. 

jilA  Khalish,  s.  m.  and  f.  p. 
Putting  a  stop  to,  interruption,  soli¬ 
citude,  suspicion.  Kh.  nthand,  1. 
To  reconcile.  2.  To  excite  enmity. 

Khalas,  s.  m.  a.  A  sincere 
friend. 

klA  Khilt,*  s.  m.  a.  One  of  the 
four  humours  of  the  human  body. 

klA  Khalt,  s.  m.  a.  Confusion, 
mixture. 

o^likiA  Khilt-i-fasid,  s.  a.  Cank¬ 
er  of  a  sore ;  Cacochymia. 

aklA  Khilta,  s.  m.  a.  Conviviali¬ 
ty,  enjoyment  of  society  and  the  plea¬ 
sures  of  life. 

AklA  Khulta,  s.  m.  a.  Associa¬ 
tion,  sociableness,  intimacy,  familia¬ 
rity. 

jhL  Khala,  p.  a.  Stripping  off, 
deposing,  removing. 

o*lA  Khilat,  or  Khalat,  s.  m.  and 
f.  a.  A  dress,  robe  of  honour,  with 
which  princes  confer  dignity  on  their 


C»A 

subjects.  Kh.  pahrand,  or  dead,  T< 
invest  with  a  robe  of  honour. 

>-iiA  Khalaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  sue. 

cessor,  heir,  favourite  son,  posterity 
descendants,  a.  Depraved,  corrupted 
Khulf,  Breach  of  promise. 

UlA  Klmlafa,  s.  pi.  of  Khalifa,  A 
i-ilA  Khalafu-s-sidq,  a 
True  or  rightful  heir. 

(jiA  Khulq,*  s.  m.  a.  Nature,  qual 
it)',  good  disposition. 

^lA  Khalq,  *  s.  f.  a.  Creatiov 

people,  mankind. 

oftlA  Iyhilqat,  s.  f.  A.  The  cre< 
tion,  world;  the  people,  populace. 
^aIA  Iyhilqi,  a.  a.  Natural,  ir 

nate. 

JdA  Khalal,  s.  to.  a.  Internq 
tion,  disturbance,  confusion,  preji 
dice,  damage,  injury,  ruin,  hiatu 
Kh.-i-damdgh,  or  Kh.-dimdgh,  s.  i 
Madness,  craziness,  melancholy.  Kh 
pazir,  Disturbed,  altered,  injured. 

^JA.  Khulu,  s.  to.  a.  Vacuity. 
ci^lA  Khalwat,  s.  f.  a.  Retin 
ment,  solitude,  privacy,  a  closet,  pi 
vate  apartment,  private  conferenc 
Kh  -khdna,  s.  m.  A  place  of  retir 
ment,  private  apartment.  Kh.-gd 
s-  f.  A  place  of  retirement.  Kl 
guzin,  and  Kh.-nishin,  a.  Recluse : 
hermit.  Kh.-i-r&g,  Soft  musick. 
^j^lA  Khalwati,  s.  a.  One  admi 

ted  into  the  private  apartments ; 
intimate  friend  ;  a  hermit. 

^^Ia  Iyhulus,  s.  to.  a.  Purit 
sincerity,  candour,  friendship,  afft 
tion. 

MA  Khala,  s.  v.  The  rudder  of 

ship  or  boat ;  trifles  ;  idle  talk,  an 
thing  which  pricks  or  goads ;  a  wt 
ten  document  signed  by  a  judge. 

I ^JA  Khalera,  a.  a.  Desceiuh 
from  or  related  to  a  maternal  aunt,  i 
Kh.-blidi,  The  son  of  a  maternal  am 


(  243  ) 


thdA  Khalita,  Corrup.  of  aJoj^A. 
Kh.-e-tufdn,  An  exciter  of  disturban¬ 
ces,  calumniator,  wicked  person. 
^dA  Khalifa,  *  s.  to.  a.  l.A 

successor,  sovereign,  (particularly  ap¬ 
plied  to  the  Caliphs  who  were  the 
successors  of  Muhammad).  2.  In 
India  cooks,  tailors,  &c.  are  called 
Khalifa.  3.  A  fencing  master.  4.  A 
monitor  (at  school).  [position. 

Khaliq,  a.  a.  Of  good  dis- 
JdA  Khalil,  s.  in.  a.  A  friend. 
Kh.-ulldh,  The  friend  of  God,  Abra¬ 
ham. 

hA  Khani,  a.  p.  Twisted,  crook¬ 
ed,  coiled,  curved,  bowed,  s.  m.  l.A 
coil,  fold,  ply,  curl,  ringlet,  bend, 
curve,  crook,  crookedness.  2.  That 
part  of  a  noose  which  encircles  the 
neck.  Kh.  andar  kham,  or  Kit.  dar 
Mam,  Twist  within  twist ;  curly  locks. 
Kh.  thonknd,  hajdnd ,  or  mdrnd,  To 
strike  the  arms  previous  to  wrestling, 
&c.,  to  challenge  (as  wrestlers  do). 
Kh.-cham,  or  Kh.-o-cham,  s.  m.  Co¬ 
quetry,  blandishment  of  a  mistress. 
a.  Elegant,  graceful.  K h.-i-chaugdn, 
m.  The  bat  or  instrument  with 
which  the  game  of  Chaugan  is  played. 
Kh.-dur,  a.  Same  as  Kham,  a. 

A  Khuni,  s.  to.  p.  A  large  jar, 
an  alembick,  a  still.  Kh.  charhdna, 
v.  a.  To  boil  clothes  preparatory  to 
washing. 

*A  Khumar,  s.  in.  A.  1 .  Sick¬ 
ness,  head-ache,  &c.  the  effect  of 
drinking,  crapulence.  2.  Intoxicat¬ 
ing.  3.  Languishing  appearances  of 
the  eyes,  the  effect  of  love,  drowsi¬ 
ness,  drinking,  &c.  Kh.-dlud,  or  -dl- 
■uda,  a.  Intoxicating  (eyes),  intoxi¬ 
cated.  Kh.-khdna,  s.  m.  A  tavern. 

A  Khammar,  a.  a.  Drunkard, 
much  given  to  drink,  crop-sick. 
yUa.  Khuinan,  a.  a.  Drunken, 
languishing. 


bLA.  Khamana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

twist,  curl,  coil. 

Khamr,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Wine, 
spirituous  liquors.  2.  Covering,  hid¬ 
ing.  3.  Fermenting,  leavening. 

Khumra,  s.  in.  a.  l.A  small 

mat  of  palm  leaves  for  kneeling  on 
at  prayers.  2.  A  small  drum  carried 
by  beggars.  3.  A  small  earthen  pot 
in  which  leaven  is  prepared  and  kept. 

Khams,  a.  a.  Five. 

Khums,  a.  Fifth  (part). 

■WA  Khamsa,  a.  f.  a.  Five. 

Khum-kada,  s.  in.  p.  A 

tavern. 

Khamosli,  a.  p.  Silent, 

dumb,  interj.  Silence  ! 

Khamosln,  s.  f.  p.  Silence. 

20L*A  Khamiyaza,  s.  in.  p.  Gap¬ 
ing,  yawning,  stretching.  Kh.-hash 
p.  Gaping,  &c.  Kk.  khainchnd,  To 
gape  or  yawn  after  intoxication ; 
(met.)  to  receive  the  punishment  of 
one’s  faults  or  crimes. 

cj^*A  Khamidagi,  s.f.  p.  Crook¬ 

edness. 

Khamida,  p.  p.  Crooked, 

bent,  curved, 

^*A  Khamir,  s.  in.  a. Leaven, 

^■i+A  Khatnira,  J  whatever  is 

used  to  ferment. 

e;A  Kliinn,  s.  in.  a.  The  hold  of 
a  ship. 

o»KA  Khannas,  s.  in.  a.  The 

devil ;  (met.)  a  wicked  person. 

(j—LiA  Khannasi,  a.  A.  Devilish. 

t3LA  Khunaq,  s.  in.  a.  The  quin¬ 
sy,  suffocation,  strangulation. 

c^-iA  Khuns,  s.  in.  A.  A  herma¬ 

phrodite. 

j^aA  Khunsa,  s.  to.  a.  l.A  her¬ 
maphrodite.  2.  Asphodel. 

Iyhanjar,  s.  in.  a.  A  dagger. 

c^^Khanjari,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  mode 


2  n  2 


(  244  ) 


S* 

of  printing  or  staining  silk(gulbadan). 

2.  A  small  tambourin. 
yil.j.iA.  Khandan,  p.  p.  Laughing, 
merry. 

Khandaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  ditch, 

fosse,  moat. 

js^xA.  Khanda,  s.  in.  p.  Laughter, 
a  laugh;  a  laughing  stock.  Kh- 
zandn,  Setting  up  a  laugh,  laughing. 
^jyiA.  Khinzir,  s.  m.  a.  A  hog. 
»_£iA.  Khunuk,  a.  p.  L  Cold, 

cool,  temperate.  2.  Fortunate. 

^.iA.  Khunuki,  s.  f.  p  1.  Cold- 

"  ness,  temperateness.  2.  Prosperity. 

iJoA  Khing,  a.  p.  White,  s.  m. 

A  white,  greyish,  or  cream-coloured 
horse ;  a  steed. 

&A.  Khinga,  s.  m.  v.  An  athletic 
clown,  a.  Able-bodied. 
lAA.  Khunya,  s.  m.  p.  Melody, 
singing.  Kh.-gar,  s.  m.  Musician, 
minstrel,  singer.  Kh.-gari,  s.  f. 
Minstrelsy. 

^A.  Kho,  or  Khu,  s.  /.  p.  Habit, 

custom,  disposition,  nature.  Kho- 
gar,  or  -pazxr,  a.  Accustomed.  Kho 
ddlnd,  To  habituate,  to  adopt  a  habit, 
to  introduce  a  custom. 

wljA  Khwab,  s .  in.  p.  L  Sleep. 
2.  A  dream.  3.  Nap  (of  cloth).  Kh.- 
aluda,  a.  Sleepy.  Kh.-khiydl,  s.  m. 
Spectre,  phantom,  delusion.  Kh- 
deklind,  To  dream.  Kh.-gdh,  Sleep¬ 
ing  apartments,  bed-room  Kh.-ndk, 
a.  Sleepy,  drowsy. 

Khwabida,  p.  p.  Sleeping, 

asleep. 

a*.i^A.  Khwaja,  s.  m.  p.  A  man  of 

distinction,  rich  merchant,  gentleman, 
governor.  Kh.  khizr ,  Name  of  a 
prophet  skilled  in  divination,  and  who 
is  said  to  have  discovered  the  water 
of  life ;  hence  he  is  considered  as  the 
saint  of  waters.  The  Muhammadans 
offer  to  him  oblations  of  lamps,  flow- 


y* 

ers,  &c.,  placed  on  little  rafts  am 
launched  on  the  river,  particularly  oi 
Thursday  evening  on  the  month  o 
Bhadon  ;  and  it  is  in  his  honour  tha 
the  feast  of  the  Bera  is  held.  Kh. 
zdda,  s.  m.  Master.  Kh.-sard,  s  n 
A  eunuch. 

jljA.  K Invar,  a.  p.  1  Poor,  dis 

tressed,  deserted,  abandoned,  friend 
less,  wretched,  contemptible,  ruinec 
2  .p.  a.  Eating,  eater,  drinking,  drir 
ker,  suffering,  sufferer. 

Khwarij,  s.pl.  of  Khariji,  a 
Khwarazm,  n.  pr.  p.  Che 
rasmia,  a  country  on  the  Oxus  <. 
Gihon. 

Khawariq,  s.  pi-  o/IChari( 
a.  Contrary  to  nature,  unusual  thing 
miracles. 

Khwari,  s.  f.  p.  Basenes 
distress,  p.  a.  (  In  comp .)  Eatin 
drinking. 

A.  Kbvvast,  s.  f.  p.  Desirj 
wish,  request.  Kh.-gar,  s.m.  Cane 
date,  competitor,  bidder.  Kh.-gd 
s.  f.  Competition,  Candida teship,  d 
sire.  [wished  ft 

<stL«! ^.A.  Khwasta,  p.  p.  a.  Desire 
^'^A.  Khawass,  s.pl.  of  Iylias 

a.  1.  Attendants,  domestics.  2.Gra 
dees,  ministers  of  state.  3.  Propt 
ties,  qualities.  4.  A  page  or  fern; 
attendant  on  the  great.  5.  A  favc 
rite.  Kh.-o-awdmm,  Nobles  a 
plebeians. 

^i^A.  Khawassi,  s.  m.  a.  Tl 
place  where  one  sits  behind  a  grij 
man  upon  an  elephant. 

^l^A.  Khwan,  s.  m.  p.  A  tray. 
a.  (In  comp.)  Reading,  singing, 
peating,  reader. 

(^xji^A  Khwan-posh,  s.  in.  p. 

cloth  for  covering  a  tray,  a  tray-lid  * 
a^l^A.  Khwancha,  s.  in.  p.  ! 
small  tray. 


>  (  245  ) 


^A  Khwanda,  p.  p.  p.  Read. 
(Adjectively)  Having  the  knowledge 
of  reading  and  writing.  Nd-khwdn- 
da,  a.  Ignoramus,  one  who  cannot 
read. 

LoLji^A  Khvvan-saman,  s.  m.  p. 

A  house-steward. 

ail*  A  Khwananda,  p.  pres.  p. 

{used  substantively )  A  reader. 

>L?A  Khwam'j  s.f.  p.  (  In  comp.) 

Reading,  recitation,  repeating. 

P|jA  Khawanm,s. pi.  o/Khan,A. 
>A  Khvvah,  ].p.  a.  p.  ( In  comp.) 
Wishing,  desiring,  soliciting,  requir¬ 
ing,  as  Taraqqi-khwdh,  Wishing  in¬ 
crease.  Daulat-khwdli,  Wishing  pros¬ 
perity.  2.  Part.  p.  as  Khdtir-khwdh, 
The  desire  of  one’s  heart.  3.  conj. 
Either,  or,  whether.  Klnvdh-ma- 
khwdh,  Khwdli-na-kliwdh, and  Khwdln- 
na-kliwdhi,  adv.  Willing  or  unwilling, 
nolens  volens  ;  certainly,  positively, 
at  all  events. 

A!>A  Khwahan,  p.  a.  p.  Wish¬ 
ing.  a.  or  sub.  Wisher,  desirer, 
seeker;  desirous. 

L?A  Khwahir,  s.  f.  p.  A  sister. 

^A  Khwahisll,  s.f.  p.  1.  De¬ 
sire,  wish,  inclination.  2.  Request. 
Kh.  rakhnd.  To  wish,  desire.  Kh.- 
mand,  a.  Desirous. 

>A  Khub,  a.  p.  Good,  excellent, 
well,  beautiful,  pleasing,  amiable. 
Kh.-ru,  or  -rue,  or  Kh.-surat,  a.  Beau¬ 
tiful.  Kh.-surati,  s.f.  Beauty. 

Khuban,  a.  pi.  of  Khub, 

The  fair,  the  beautiful. 

k>A  Khubani,  s.  f.  p.  An  apri¬ 
cot  ;  a  dried  apricot  with  the  kernel 
of  an  almond  inserted. 

Khubkalan,  s.  m.  p.  Name 

of  a  seed  of  a  cooling  quality. 

Khubi,  s.f.  p.  Beauty,  good¬ 
ness,  excellence. 


*^A.  Khoja,  s.  m.  p.  A  eunuch. 
oj-A.  Khod,  s.  m.  p.  An  helmet. 
iy A  Khud,  pr.  p.  Self. 

A  Khud-ba-khud,  p.  Of 
thine,  his,  &c.,  own  accord,  of  itself. 
^^•AKhud-ba-daul at,  p.  You, 
your  worship,  sir  !  His  Majesty,  &c. 

Khud-btn,  a.  p.  Self-con¬ 
ceited,  proud,  arrogant,  presumptu¬ 
ous.  Khud-bini,  s.f.  Pride,  &c. 

Khud-parast,  a.  p.  Con¬ 

ceited,  self-sufficient. 

A  Khud-parasti,  s.  f.  p. 

Self-sufficiency,  self-conceit. 

Khud-pasand,  a.  p.  Self- 
complacent,  self-conceited. 
lw->A  Khud-sana,  p.  An  egotist. 

Khud-rukhsati,  s.f.  p. 
Leaving  a  service  of  one’s  own  ac¬ 
count,  in  which  case  it  is  customary 
to  deduct  something  from  wages. 
ai«j^A  Khud-rusta  1  a.  p.  Grow- 
jj^A  Khud-ro,  J  ing  of  it¬ 
self  without  being  sown  ;  wild. 

(_sjUL»,i>A  Khud-sitai,  s.f.  p.  Self- 

praise. 

Khud-sar,  a.  p.  Obstinate, 

acting  of  self,  absolute. 

A  Khud-sari,  s.  f.  p.  Ob¬ 

stinacy,  independence,  absoluteness. 

A  Khud-gharaz,  a.  p.  Self¬ 
ish. 

oJilS’.iyA  Khud-kasht,  a.  p.  Cul¬ 

tivating  one’s  own  field. 

jyoK.iyA.  Khud-kami,  s.f.  p.  Self- 

will,  persisting  in  what  is  pleasing  to 
self. 

Khud-karda,  p.  Made  or 

done  of  it  self  or  by  one’s  self. 
l5.Lo.ijA.  Khud-munda,  p.  s.  Ader- 
vise,  the  disciple  of  no  saint  or  Pir. 

(«j^A  Khud-numa,  a.  p.  Osten¬ 
tatious,  proud,  vain,  self-conceited. 


246 


Khud-numdi,  s.f.  Self-conceit,  osten¬ 
tation,  vanity. 

Khudi,  s.  f.  r.  Selfishness, 

pride,  vanity. 

^A.  Khur,  a.  p.  Worthy.  Bar- 
khur,  a.  Worthy,  s.  m.  1.  1  he  sun. 

2.  Food,  eating,  p.  a.  ( In  comp.) 
Eating,  drinking. 

utji  Khurab,  s.  p.  Dirty  water ; 

a  flood-gate. 

±S\ Khurak,  s.  f.  p.  Food,  vic¬ 
tuals;  daily  food,  eatables  ;  one  meal, 
one  dose  of  medicine. 

Khuraki,  s.  /.  p.  Daily 

’  allowance  of  food,  or  of  money  to 
purchase;  subsistence  money. 

Khurjin,  s.  m.  p.  A  wal¬ 
let,  portmanteau. 

Khurd,  «.  p.  Small.  Kh.-sul} 

a.  Young.  Kh.-sdli,  s.  f.  Youth. 
Kh.-mahall,  s ■  m.  The  apartments  of 
the  concubines  of  great  men. 

Khurdau,  s.  p.  1.  Eating, 

drinking,  devouring.  2.  Suffering. 

^'Oj^A.  Khurdani,  s.  f.  p.  Provi¬ 
sions. 

Khurda,  p.  p.  p.  1.  Eaten, 
taken.  2.  Afflicted,  s.  m.  A  blemish. 
Kh.-bin,  s.  m.  and  Kli.-gir,  A  critici- 
ser,  caviller.  Kh.-pakarnd.  To  criti¬ 
cise.  Kh  -farosh,  s.  tn.  A  retailer,  a 
huckster. 

^Oj^A.  Khurdi,  s.  f.  p.  Childhood. 
b^A.  Khurdiya,  s.  m.  P.  A  mo¬ 
ney-changer. 

.yhwjjA.  Khursand,  a.  P.  Content¬ 
ed,  pleased. 

^^A.  Khurish,  s.  f.  p.  Eating 

and  drinking. 

Khurshaid,  or  Khurshed, 
s.  7>i.  p.  The  sun.  Kk.-rv,  Having  a 
countenance  dazzling  as  the  sun. 
Khurrami,  s.f.  p.  See 
so.jjjA.  Khurinda,  p.  ft.  p.  Eating. 
s.  An  eater,  gormandizer. 


$yjA.  Khura,  s.  m.  p.  The  leprosj 
Khuzadx,  a.f.  p.  Undress 

ed,  unadorned  (a  woman). 

Klnish,  ft.  p.  1.  Pleasei 

delighted,  cheerful,  merry,  happ 
glad,  content,  willing.  2.  Excellen 
good,  amiable,  elegant.  3.  Deliciou 
pleasant,  sweet.  4.  Healthy.  Kl. 
o  khurram,  a.  cheerful,  gay. 

I  A,  A.  Khusha,  inter j.  p.  Happj 

blessed  !  How  fortunate  ! 
^-yiAJAjA.  Khush-akhtari,  s.  f. 
Good  fortune. 

w^lwLijA.  Khush-uslub,  ft. 

Well-formed. 

jl^JslA^A.  Khush-atwar,  a.  p.  . 
Well-bred. 

jlyiA^A.  Khush-iqrar,  ft.  p. 

Good  in  promising. 
cJls:-,Uj.A.  Khush-ilhan,  a.  p. 
Sweetly  singing.  Khush-ilhdni,  s. 
Sweet  singing,  melody. 
o-cIAjA.  Khush-amad,  s.  f. 
Flattery.  Khush-dmadi,  s.  A  11 
terer. 

•.loblAjA.  Iyhush-andam,  ft. 

Well-formed. 

Khush-awaz,  Y  ft. 
,_&ai>UjA.  Khush-ahang, j  Swei 
voiced,  melodious. 
oJolAyA.  Khush-ayand,  or  -ay am 
a.  p.  Flattering ;  grateful,  whc 
some,  amiable,  agreeable,  pleasi< 
charming. 

Khush-bash,  ft.  p.  Fx 
to  stay  or  depart.  Khush.-bdsln  s 
Liberty  to  stay  or  go  ;  a  welcome. 
^xAjA.  Khush-bo,  ft.  p.  Fragra 
s.  f.  Fragrance,  odours.  Kliush-i 
s.  f.  Perfume,  fragrance. 

Khush-bayan,  a.  p.  E 

quent,  perspicuous. 

Khush-purkar,  ft.  P.  Wf 

proportioned,  well-shaped. 


(  24  7  ) 


>*• 


Khush-poshak,  a.  p. 

Well-dressed. 

lyk-ij^Khush-tarash,  a.  p.  Well- 

made,  elegantly  cut  or  shaped. 

G^A^jA.  Kliush-tarkib,  a.  p. 

Elegant  in  form. 

Khush-taqnr,  a.  p.  Elo- 

juent. 

-k=^jA.  Khush-chashmi,  s.  f.  p. 
The  having  beautiful  eyes. 

Khush-chhab,  a.  p.  ti. 
Well- shaped. 

Khush-hal,  a.  p.  a.  Hap- 
ty,  fortunate,  in  pleasant  circum¬ 
stances. 


v“>A.  Khush-khal,  s.  p.  A  mis- 

;ress,  sweetheart. 

="jA.  Khush-khana,  s.  to.  p. 
See  Qush-khana),  An  aviary. 

Khush-khaban,  s.  f.  P. 
31ad  tidings. 

As*^A.  Khush-khiram,  a.  p. 
Walking  gracefully. 

Khush-khandj  s.  f.  p. 
Paying  ready  money,  purchasing  in 
irivate  sale. 


■ak-^jA.  Khush-khisal,  a.  p.  A. 
Affable, of  good  disposition,  well-bred. 
"U">A-  Kliush-khatt,  s.  a.  p. 
Slegant  writing. 

Khush-khulq,  a.  a.  p.1 
<_£>A.  Khush-kho,  a.  p.  J 
See  Kh.-khisdl. 

=^A  Iyhush-khwar,  s.  p.  A 
?ood-liver,  one  who  lives  well. 
j^jA.  Kliush-khwan,  a.  p. 
Sweetly  singing. 

A 

Khush-khurak,  s.  p. 
One  who  lives  well,  a  bon-vivant. 

A 

ijA^A.  Khush-khun,  s.  f.  P. 
Good  eating  and  drinking ;  gor- 
mandism. 


‘I^A  Khush-daman,  s.  f.  p. 


Mother-in-law,  wife’s  or  husband’s 
mother. 

Jo-ijA.  Khush-dil,  a.  p.  Happy, 

pleased.  Khusli-dili,  s.  f.  Happiness, 
cheerfulness. 

^IaaAjA.  Khush-dahan,^  a.  p. 
^yfciX-^A.  Khush-dahan,  j  Hav¬ 
ing  a  pleasing  or  beautiful  mouth. 
csLkA^.A.Khush-dahani,s./.p.  Ele¬ 
gance  or  beauty  of  the  mouth. 

AiGiA^A.  Khush-zaiqa,  a.  p.  a. 

High-flavoured,  grateful  to  the  taste, 

jl  w^^A.  Khush-raftar,  a.  p. 

Graceful  in  walking  or  in  motion. 
j^-ijA.  Khush-rau,  a.  p.  Pleas¬ 
ant-paced.  Khush-ru,  a.  Beautiful. 
tybjrwjA.  Khush-zaban,  a.  p.  Ele¬ 
gant,  plausible.  Khush-zabdnt,  s.  f 
Elegance  or  sweetness  of  language. 

Khush-sakhra,  s.  p.  A 

pleasant  or  humorous  fellow. 

Khush-saranjam,  a.  p. 

Happy,  fortunate. 

Khush-sawadi,  s.  f.  p. 

Pleasant  environs. 

^kijA.  Khush-taba,  a.  p.  a. 

Pleasant,  merry. 

^a!J=^A  Khush-zahir,  a.  p.  a. 

Pleasing  in  appearance,  handsome. 

ii;L>.*^j.A.  Khush-inan,  a.  p.  a. 

Tractable,  easy,  light  (in  hand,  a 

horse). 

CJl*jjAJ.A.  Khush-fiali,  s.  f.  p.  a. 

Pleasant  action. 

c-xjlii^A.  Khush-qamat, 

Aa-i^A.  Khush-qadd, 

Well-shaped,  of  elegant  stature;  a 
sweetheart. 

^ka^A.  Iyhush-qata,  a.  p.  a.  Well¬ 

shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 

^•kLi^A.  Khush-qatj,  s.  f.  p.  a. 

Elegance  of  cut  or  shape. 

Khush-qumash,  a.  p.  a. 

Of  good  texture  or  quality. 


^♦iLi^A.  Khush-kamar,  a.  p.  Beau¬ 

tiful  in  the  waist. 

Khush-gap,  a.  p.  Conver- 

sible,  pleasant,  chatty. 

^.C*,A.  Khush-go,  a.  p.  Eloquent. 
Khush-guwar,  a.  p.  Sweet, 
easy  of  digestion,  delicious. 

Khush-libas,  a.  P.  Well- 

clad. 

sj.*A,A.  Khush-maza,  a.  p.  Deli¬ 
cious. 

A.  Khush-madshi,  s.  f.  p. 

’  Good  living. 

Khush-nasib,  a.  p.  For¬ 
tunate.  Khush-nasibi,  s.  f.  Good 
fortune. 

a^ALi^A.  Khush-naghma,  a.  p. 

Sweetly-singing. 

js&LijA.  Khush-nigah,  a.  p.  Of 

pleasing  aspect,  well-looking. 

Khush-numa,  a.  p.  Beau¬ 
tiful,  neat,  pretty.  Khush-numdi,  s ■  f 
Beauty,  splendour. 

^Xi^A.  Khush-nud,  a.  p.  Pleased, 
contented,  delighted.  Khusli-nudi, 
s.f.  Pleasure,  delight. 

Khush-nawis,  a.  p. 
Writing  an  elegant  hand  ;  a  fine  wri¬ 
ter;  a  writing-master. 

Khush-waqt,  a.  p.  Hap¬ 

py,  pleased,  delighted. 

a«j.A.  Khoslia,  s.  m.  p.  An  ear  of 

corn;  an  earing,  a  spike;  a  hunch 
(of  grapes,  &c.)  Kh.-cMn.  A  gleaner. 

Khushi,  s.  /.  p.  Delight, 
pleasure,  cheerfulness,  gaiety,  mirth, 
joy.  Kk.-khusM,  or  Kh.-se,  Happily, 
with  pleasure,  cheerfully. 

Khauz,  s.  m.  a.  Purposing, 
resolving,  intending,  considering, 
consulting. 

(JjA.  Khauf,  s.  m.  a.  Fear.  Kh.- 

rajd,  s.  m.  Fear  and  hope;  suspense. 
K/i.-ndk,  a.  Frightful,  terrifying. 


Kliuk,  s.  m.  p.  A  hog. 

J> jA.  Kho-gar,~l  part.  p.  Render 
Khu-gir,J  ed  mild,  tam 
ed,  accustomed. 

Khogtr,  s.  m.  p.  The  stuf 

fing  of  a  saddle;  a  pad,  pack-saddl( 
Kh.-doz ,  s.  m.  A  saddle-maker. 

Kholinjan,  s.  m.  p.  Galan 

gal. 

Khun,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Blood.  $ 
Murder.  Kh.-jigar  pina,  or  khdnd.  1 
work  one’s  self  to  death.  Kh.  chdtn 
To  he  stained  with  blood  (a  weapon 
Kh.  sir  charhnd,  To  be  distracted  l 
assassinating  a  person.  Kh.  sufa 
karnd,  To  be  unkind  or  displease 
Kh.  karna,  To  assassinate,  kill. 
i-Ai^A.  Khun-ab  or  -aba,  s.  m.  : 
Bloody  water,  tears  of  blood  (See  al 
K hun-ndba) . 

ejjAKhun-asham,  a.  p.  Drin 

ing  blood,  ferocious,  cruel. 

^i  li.il  ^A.  Khun-afshani,  s.  f. 
Pouring  out  of  blood,  shedding 
blood. 

Khun-aluda,  a.  p.  Stai 

ed  with  blood. 

Khun-bar,  a.  p.  Raining 
weeping  blood  (generally  spoken 
the  eyes  of  a  lover). 

-sjAXjA.  Khun-basta,  a.  p.  Boui 
or  clotted  together  with  blood. 
Khun-baha,  s.  m.  p.  T 

price  of  blood,  retaliation  for  murd 
ejlXs^A.  Khun-chakan,  a. 
Dropping  blood.  tr 

lvhuncha,  s.  m.  p.  A  sin 
Khun-kharaba,  s.  m. 
Bloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  muri 
on  either  side. 

A.  Khun-khwar,  s.  p.  An  ai 
mal  that  feeds  on  blood  ;  a  murdei 

jlodjA.  Khun-dar,  a.  p.  Blooi 

sanguine. 


(  248  ) 


(  249  ) 


iya.  Khun-rez,  s.  p.  Blood- 

shedder,  murderer.  Khun-rezi,  s.  f. 
Shedding  of  blood,  slaughter. 

Khun-fishan,  a.  p.  Mur- 

lerous. 

'/■ JjA  Khun-girifta,a.  p.  Doom- 
id  to  be  slain. 

Khun-naba,  s.  p.  Blood 
turned  to  water  and  dissolved  from 
;he  body  through  grief. 

Khuni,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Murderer. 

i.  Sanguinary,  bloody,  relating  to 
nurder  or  blood. 

Khunin,  a.  p.  Bloody. 
Khawid,  s.  m.  p.  A  green 
ield,  a  sown  field,  green  grass  cut 
or  cattle,  green  corn. 

{jA  Khwesh,  pr .  p.  Self,  own. 
:.  m.  A  kinsman ;  a  son-in-law ;  a 
amily.  Kh.-qardbdt,  Kinsmen,  rela- 
ions. 

OjA.  Khweshi,  s.  f.  p.  Relation- 
hip. 

>  Khahe,  interj.  p.  Well-done! 
iravo !  how  excellent ! 

(bA  Khiyaban,  s.  m.  p.  A 
lower-bed. 

A  Khiyar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Choice, 

flection.  2.  A  cucumber. 

Khayari,  s.f.  a.  A  kind  of 
fiolet. 

jbA.  Khiyarain,  s.  m.  A.  Cu- 
:umbers,  (of  two  kinds.) 

Khaiyat,  s.  m.  a.  A  tailor. 
Khiyat,  s.  f.  a.  A  needle. 
^  Khiyal,f  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ima¬ 
gination,  fancy,  thought,  considera- 
ion.  2.  Phantom,  delusion,  vision. 
!•  A  kind  of  song.  Kk.-i-batil,  Fool¬ 
ish  imagination.  Kh.-parnd,  To  pur¬ 
sue  an  object.  Kh.  puldo  pakdnd,  To 
ndulge  in  vain  speculations  or  ab¬ 
surd  fancies  ;  to  build  castles  in  the 
ur.  Kh  chhornd,  To  be  out  of  con- 

2  K 


ceit  with.  Kh.-i-khildfat,  Ambition. 
Kh-i-khdm,  A  vain,  ridiculous  idea. 

Khiyalat,  s.  pi.  of  Khiyal, 
a .Kh.-i-la-tdil,  Ill-grounded  expecta¬ 
tions. 

Khiyali,  a.  a.  Fanciful, 
capricious,  fantastical. 

^)l*A  Khiyanat,  s.  f.  a.  Perfidy, 
treachery,  embezzlement. 

Khair,*f  A.  Good,  best. 
adv.  Well.  s.  f.  Goodness,  health, 
happiness.  Kh.  o  dfiyat,  s.  f.  Health, 
welfare. 

Khairat,  s.f.  pi.  o/Khair,  A. 
Alms,  charity. 

Khairatf,  a.  a.  Intended 
for  charitable  purposes ;  given  (or  to 
be  given)  or  received  in  charity. 

Khairu-n-nisa,  s.  a.  The 
best  of  women,  Fatima. 

Khair-andesh,  s.  p.  A 
well-wisher,  a  friend. 

Khair-bad,  p.  May  he 
prosper ! 

Khair-khabar,  p.  News. 

Khair-khwah,  s.  p.  A 
friend,  well-wisher. 

i^CrflA  Khiragi,  s.f.  p.  Darkness, 

malignancy. 

Sr**-  Khira,  a.  p.  ].  Dark.  2. 
Wicked,  malignant,  vain. 

Khairiyat,  s.f.  a.  Welfare. 

JflA  Khez,  p.  a.  p.  Rising,  leap¬ 
ing,  bounding,  galloping,  capering; 
raising,  exciting,  producing. 

(*_r"->A  Kbaishum,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
nose  or  the  cartilaginous  part  of  the 
nose.  2.  Nasal  letters.  3.  The  ridge 
or  summit  of  a  mountain. 

JjA  Khail,  s.  m.  a.  Horsemen, 

cavalry. 

(JjA  Khail,  s.  f.  p.  An  army,  a 
multitude  of  people. 

ibA  Khaila,  s.f.  a.  A  woman  hav- 


lo  (  250  )  I* 


ing  many  moles  (a  great  beauty 
among  the  Arabs). 

Khaile,  adv.  p.  Many,  much, 
very,  extremely. 

Khaima,  or  Khima,  s.  to.  a. 
A  tent,  pavilion.  Kli-doz.  A  tent-ma¬ 
ker.  Kh  karnd.  To  encamp.  Kh-gdh, 
s.f.  A  camp. 


Dal  is  the  eighth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  the  tenth  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
four;  hence  in  Almanacks  it  repre¬ 
sents  the  fourth  day  of  the  week, 
Wednesday;  in  astronomy  it  denotes 
the  planet  Mercury  or  the  sign  Leo 
of  the  Zodiack.  In  Persian  the  letter 
maybe  changed  into  te ;  and  when 
the  preceding  letter  is  Alif,  waw,  or 
ye,  or  is  moveable  by  a  short  vowel, 
it  may  be  converted  into  zdl,  as  Gum- 
baz  for  Gumbad,  A  dome. 

Dab,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Custom, 
manner,  institution.  2.  State,  con¬ 
dition.  3-  Vehement  or  forcible  pro¬ 
pulsion.  D.-i-suhbat,  s.  m.  Good 
manners,  civilization. 

Lijti  Dabna,  v.  a.  h.  To  press 
down,  suppress,  chub,  squeeze.  Ddb- 
rahhnd.  1.  To  conceal,  to  steal  and 
conceal.  2.  To  press  (particularly 
with  the  thighs),  to  retain  by  pressure, 
to  gripe  (as  money).  Ddb-lend,  To 
outgrow. 

Daj,  s.  to.  a.  Darkness,  ob¬ 
scurity;  a  dark  night. 

(Jado  Dakhil,  p.  a.  a.  1.  Enter¬ 
ing,  penetrating,  arriving.  2.  (Ad- 
jectively)  Entered,  produced.  3.  (Sub¬ 
stantively)  Inside,  interior  part ;  with¬ 
in.  D.  khurij  karnd,  To  transfer 
property  (by  taking  out  the  name  of 
the  former  proprietor  from  a  deed  or 
register  and  inserting  that  of  the 


new).  D.  karnd,  To  cause  to  enti 
or  arrive,  to  place  or  fix  in  ;  to  pr 
duce,  include,  insert.  D.  bond,  '] 
enter,  arrive,  penetrate;  to  belon 
appertain  ;  to  be  inserted. 
ilAty  Dakhila,  s.  to.  a.  A  recei] 
for  money,  &c. 

Dakhili,  a.  a.  Containe 

belonging  to,  inherent. 

Jo  Dad,  s.  to.  s.  A  ring-won 

herpes. 

Jo  Dad,  s.f.  p.  1 .  A  gift,  a  gi 
ing.  2.  Justice,  equity,  law. 
Revenge,  p ■  p.  (In  comp.)  Givi 
as  Khudd-ddd,  Given  by  God.  J 
be-ddd  karnd.  To  demand  justi 
D .  deni.  To  praise  one’s  actions  pi 
perly;  to  make  reparation.  D. 
pahunchnd,  To  administer  justice, 
obtain  justice.  D.  lent,  To  take 
venge.  D.  mxlni,  To  obtain  redre 
D.-o-beddd,  Crying  out  for  help 
justice.  D.-o-sitdd,  Giving  and  ti 
ing,  traffick. 

!ol>o  Dad  a,  s.  to.  h.  1.  Paten 
grandfather.  2.  Elder  brother, 
jtolo  Dadar,  s.  to.  p.  Bringer 
distributer  of  justice  (God). 
xtyAolo  Dad-khwah,  a.  p.  Denial 
ing  justice,  a  petitioner  of  just 
plaintiff. 

u^lyk-oio  Dad-khwahish, 
Dad-khwahi, 
Demanding  of  justice, 
dijsojo  Dad-dihish,  s.  f.  p.  . 

berality,  a  present. 

d^jo  Dad-ras,  a.  p.  Administ 

ing  justice. 

_/jj  Dad-gar,  s.  p.  Administ 

tor  of  justice. 

dO/cob  Dad-mardan,  s.  to.  s 
plant  used  to  cure  the  ringwi 
(Cassia  alata). 

^iolo  Dadni,  s.  /.  p.  Advances 

money. 


(  251  ) 


b 


b 

b  Dada,  p.  p.  p.  Given, 
pb  Dadi,  s.  f.  h.  Paternal 
grandmother. 

Dadi-faryadi,  p.  A 

plaintiff,  complainant. 

Dar,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  dwelling, 

nansion,  habitation,  abode,  country. 
D dr-ul-aman,  s.m.  The  house  of  safe¬ 
ly,  i.  e.  a  country  in  which  there  is 
Deace.  Ddr-ul-baqd,  The  abode  of 
Dermanency,  i.  e.  the  next  world. 
Ddr-ul-bawdr,  s.  m.  The  abode  of 
Derdition,  hell.  Ddv-ul-khildfat,  -sal- 
mat,  -imdrat,  -hukumat,  s.  m.  The 
eat  of  empire,  royal  residence,  the 
apital.  Ddr-ul-harb,  The  mansion  of 
var,  i.  e.  a  country  where  Muham- 
nadanism  does  not  prevail.  Ddr-us- 
aldm,  'The  mansion  of  safety,  heaven. 
Idr-ush-sliarq,  A  court  of  law,  a  spi- 
itual  court.  Ddr-ush-shifd,  or  Ddr- 
Imaraz,  s.  m.  An  hospital.  Ddr- 
z-zarb,  s.  m.  A  mint.  Ddr-ul-ilm, 
i  college,  school,  university.  Ddr- 
dfand,  s.  f.  The  abode  of  frailty  or 
if  mortality,  i.  e.  the  world.  Ddr- 
■l-qardr,  The  mansion  of  rest,  i.  e. 
he  grave.  Ddr-o-dusta,  House  and 
amily. 

Dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  gallows,  gib- 

iet,  an  empaling  stake.  D.  par 
hainchnd,  To  impale. a.  (In  comp.) 
laving,  possessing,  holding,  holder, 
lossessor,  keeper,  lord,  master. 

Dara,  n.  pr.  p.  Darius. 

;b  Darai,  s.  f.  p.  Red  silk 

loth. 

fc^-jb  Dar-cluni,  s.  f.  p.  Cin- 
iamon. 

'b  Dar-gir,  s.  m.  p.  Seizing 
particularly  thief-taking) ;  tumult, 
onfliet. 

?>b  Dar-madar,  s.  m.  p.  Agree- 
nent,  stipulation,  adjustment  of  a 
lispute. 


jjd  Daru,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Spirituous 

liquors.  2.  Gunpowder. 

^b  Daru,  s.f.  p.  Medicine.  D.~ 
darman,  Application  of  medicine.  D. 
lagni,  To  take  effect  (medecine). 
tejj b  Darogha,  s.  m.  p.  The  head 
man  of  an  office,  a  superintendent, 
police-officer. 

Darain,  s.  dual,  of  Dar,  a. 
The  two  abodes,  namely,  this  world 
and  the  next.  [ate. 

(*jlo  Darim,  s.  m.  s.  A  pomegran- 
ftjb  Darh,  s.f.  s.  See  *jb 
^jjb  Darhi,  s.  f.  s.  Beard.  D. 

banana ,  or  mundnd,  To  shave. 
u*b  Das,  s.  m.  p.  A  sickle, 
scythe. 

cilXwb  Dastan,  s.  f.  p.  A  story, 

fable,  tale. 

‘■^b  Dasht,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Bringing 
up,  breeding,  taking  care  of,  patron¬ 
age.  2.  Service. 

t5cb  Dai,  s.m.  A.  1 .  A  well  wish¬ 
er,  one  who  prays  for  the  welfare  of 
another.  2.  A  plaintiff.  3.  One  who 
instigates  another  to  anything,  insti¬ 
gator,  author,  cause. 

*i*b  Daiya,  s.  m.  a.  Petition, 

plaint,  desire,  wish. 

£b  Dagh,  s.  m.  p.  Spot,  stain, 
mark,  scar,  freckle,  mark  made  by 
burning  with  a  hot  iron,  cautery,  a. 
Wounded,  cauterized,  having  many 
scars.  D.  bar  bdlde  ddgh,  One  mis¬ 
fortune  following  another.  D.  char- 
hand,  or  lagdnd,  To  vilify,  defame. 
D.-dar,  a.  Scarred,  cauterized,  spot¬ 
ted,  marked.  D.  dend,  1.  To  mark 
by  burning  with  a  hot  iron,  to  caute¬ 
rize.  2.  To  blemish.  D.  land,  To  vili¬ 
fy.  D.  lagnd,  'To  be  damaged,  to  get 
a  bad  name. 

liib  Daghna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  1.  To 
cauterize,  mark  by  branding,  2.  To 
fire  (a  gun,  &c.). 


2  K  2 


P  (  2f 

Daghi,  a.  p.  Spotted,  stain- 
*  ed.  D.  karnd,  To  stain,  to  blemish. 
Vb  Dakh,  s.f.  s.  A  raisin,  grape. 
Jb  Dal,  s.  f.  s.  Pulse,  vetches. 
D.  galni  Icisi  hi,  v.  n.  To  have  an  ad¬ 
vantage,  to  avail. 

Jb  Dali,  a.  a.  Indicative,  signi¬ 

ficant,  expressive,  typical,  index. 

Dalan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hall.  Dar- 
ddldn,  s.  m.  An  outer  hall. 

I*b  Dam,  s.  m.  p.  A  net,  snare. 
D.-ddr,  s.  A  person  who  uses  a  net, 
a  fisherman.  D.-gdli,  A  place  of 
snares. 

Dam,  s.  in.  h.  1.  The  twen¬ 

ty-fourth  part  of  a  paisa.  2.  Price. 

Dama,  v.  past  tense,  3d  per. 
sing.  m.  a.  May  it  be  perpetual.  D.- 
zilluhu  or  -zilluhum,  May  his  or  their 
prosperity  continue.  [law. 

Damad,  s.  in.  p.  A  son-in- 
Damadi,  s.  f.  p.  State, 

quality  or  right  of  a  son-in-law. 
gL*Lcb  Damasah,  11.  pi'.  H.  Name 
of  a  merchant,  who  dying  insolvent, 
his  effects  were  divided  among  his 
creditors  in  proportion  to  their  claims. 

Damasalu,  s.  f.  H.  Pro¬ 
portioning,  equal  assessment,  di\i- 
dend  (of  a  bankrupt’s  property). 
yjUltb  Daman, \ s.  in.  p.  1.  Skirts. 
^  Daman,  J  2.  Sheet  (of  a 
sail).  3-  The  foot  or  declivity  of  a 
mountain.  D.  pakarnd,  To  prevent, 
to  oppose,  to  take  protection  or  re¬ 
fuge.  D.  phailand,  To  beg,  petition, 
desire.  D.  tale  chhipdnd,  1.  To  pro 
tect.  2.  To  commit  crimes  secretly. 
D.  jhdrkar  uthnd,  To  rise  quickly  in 
displeasure.  D.  jhatak  lend,  lore- 
fuse,  to  decline  clownishly.  D.  chhu- 
rdnd,  To  escape,  get  rid  of,  to  come 
off.  D .  dabd  baitlind,  To  intrude 
upon.  D.-se  lagnd ,  lo  depend  upon, 
to  claim  protection. 


2  ) 

Daman-afshan,  a.  ) 
Walking  proudly  or  gracefully. 

Daman-dar,  a.  p.  Wi< 

(cloth). 

D  am  an -k  ash  an,  a. 
Abandoning,  turning  away  from. 

Daman-gir,  a.  p.  1.  A 
tached  to,  depending  on  ;  an  adhere 
dependent.  2.  Demanding  justi 
accuser. 

lsj4u* °b  Daman-giri,  s.  f.  p.  A 
tacliment,  friendship,  applying 
justice,  arraignment. 

Ai/olo  Damana,  s.  in.  p.  See  Dann 
Damani,  s.f.  p.  1.  Scrap 
"  the  shroud  of  a  deceased  person  k 
by  his  relations.  2.  Saddle  clc 
housings,  furniture.  3.  An  ornam 
worn  on  the  forehead . 

Dami,  s.f.  h.  An  asse 

ment.  D.  lagdnd.  To  assess. 
wb  Dan,  s.  in.  s.  Charity,  ah 
gift. 

c>b  Dan, p.  a.v.  (In  comp.)Knc 

ing,  understanding;  as  Qadr-i 
Knowing  the  value  or  quality  of  ] 
sons  :  also  an  affix  denoting  a  re< 
tacle,  place,  or  stand,  as  Shama- < 
A  candlestick. 

lib  Dana,  a.  p.  Wise,  learn 

D.-e-dahr,  Wise. 

odb  Dant,  s.  in.  s.  A  tooth. 
nngli  kdtnd,  To  bite  the  finger 
term  expressive  of  being  surpris 
D.  bdjnd,  Chattering  of  the  tf 
squabbling,  sparring,  wrangling. 
bajna,  v.  n.  To  chatter  the  teeth. 
par  charhdnd,  To  detract  from 
virtues  or  praise  of  another.  D. 
nd,  To  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin. 
tale  ungli  dabdnd,  or  kdtnd.  To  s 
in  amaze,  to  be  amazed,  to  wor 
D.  rakhnd,  or  bond  hist  par,  To  d 
any  thing  exceedingly  ;  to  hate. 
Icati  roti  khdna,  To  be  the  most 


mate  friend  of  any  one.  D.  katkata- 
nd,  v.  n.  To  gnash  the  teeth.  D. 
kachkachand,  To  grin,  to  shew  the 
teeth.  D.  khatte  karnd,  To  disheart¬ 
en,  displease.  D.  Idnd,  or  nikalnd, 
To  grow  (teeth).  D.  nikdlnd.  To 
laugh,  grin ;  to  confess  or  express 
inability  and  helplessness.  Ddnton 
zamm  pakarni,  To  be  reduced  to  ex¬ 
tremities,  to  suffer  great  pain.  Dan- 
ton-mdrnd.  To  gnash  the  teeth  with 
anger. 

►ita  Dantan,  s.  m.  s.  A  stick 

used  as  a  tooth-brush. 

•iib  Danti,  s.  f.  s.  The  tooth  of 
a  saw  or  other  instrument.  D.  parnd, 
v.  n.  To  be  notched  or  indented  (the 
edge  of  a  tool).  D.  dend.  To  insist 
upon.  D.  lagnd,  To  have  a  locked 
jaw.  [ment. 

Dancl,  s.  m.  s.  Fine,  punish- 
iiHSob  Dan  da-men  da,  s.  m.  s. 
H.  The  boundary  between  the  lands 
of  two  proprietors. 

Dandi,  s.  f.  s.  A  balance. 

Danist  s.  f.  p.  Knowledge, 

opinion. 

Danista,  p.  p.  p.  Known; 

knowing. 

Danish,  s.f.  p.  Knowledge, 

science,  learning. 

Dang,  s.f  p.  1 .  A  weight, 
the  fourth  part  of  a  dram.  2.  The 
sixth  part,  or  the  side  or  quarter  (of 
a  city,  country,  &c.) 

Daninda,  or  Dananda,  p.  p. 
Knowing,  intelligent,  skilled. 

Danw,  s.  'm.  h.  Ambuscade, 
ambush,  snare;  opportunity,  power; 
twisting  of  one  another  in  wrestling. 
D.  baithnd.  To  lie  in  ambush.  D. 
pakarnd.  To  wrestle.  D.  chaldnd, 
To  take  advantage  of. 
j'o  Danw,  s.  m.  p.  A  stake  or 
wager ;  a  throw  or  cast  of  the  dice. 


Dana,  s.  m.  p.  A  grain,  seed, 
corn,  speck,  pimple.  D.  badalnd, 
v.  a.  To  carress  as  birds  do  by  join¬ 
ing  bills.  D.  badlauwal,  Billing, 
carressing  as  birds  do  by  joining 
bills.  D.  pdni,  s.  m.  Food,  victuals, 
meat  and  drink.  D.-ddr,  a.  Granu¬ 
lated  ;  having  the  appearance  of  being 
granulated  ;  containing  grain.  D. 
ddti  karnd,  To  mingle,  confound  or 
destroy.  D.-kesh,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
embroidered  neck  cloth  worn  in  cold 
weather  over  the  cloak. 

Dam,  p.  (In  comp.)  1.  dimin. 
of  Dan,  Receptacle,  stand,  place,  &c. ; 
as,  Tel-ddni,  An  oil-pot.  2.  Know¬ 
ledge. 

Dao,  s.  m.  p.  h.  1.  A  bill  or 
kind  of  hatchet  with  a  hooked  point. 
2.  Vicissitude,  turn,  opportunity.  D. 
bdndhnd,  or  badnd.  To  bet,  to  wager. 
See  Danw. 

(jto  Dawa,  s.  m.  h.  See  Daya. 

ojlo  Daud,  n.  pr.  a.  David. 

Lftfd  Daudi,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  shrub 
that  bears  a  flower  like  Chamomile 
(Chrysanthemum  indicum) ;  a  kind 
of  firework  like  that  flower.  2.  A 
kind  of  armour,  a.  Relating  to  David, 
of  David. 

jjz  Dawar,  s.  m.  p.  A  sovereign. 

iS)3^  Dawari,  s.f.  p.  Sovereignty. 

Daon,  s.  m.  n.  See  Danw. 

btlo  Daha,  s.  m.  p.  The  ten  days 
of  the  Muharram  in  which  the  tombs 
of  Hasan  and  Husain  are  carried 
about  and  then  thrown  into  the  river 
or  other  water. 

Dahina,  a.  s.  Right  (oppos¬ 

ed  to  left). 

Dalh,  a.  a.  Shrewd,  ingeni¬ 

ous,  penetrating. 

q5,ii  Dai,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  milk-nurse. 
2.  A  midwife.  D.-pildi,  s.  f.  A  wet- 
nurse.  D.  jandi,  s.  f.  A  midwife. 


(  254  ) 


YA 


D-  ko  sompnd,  To  put  out  to  nurse. 
D.  khildi,  A  dry  nurse.  D.-gari,  s.f. 
Midwifery. 

L>',  Daya,  s.  to.  p.  The  husband 
of  a  nurse  called  Ddi ;  a  male  nurse- 
Dair,  p.  a.  a.  Encircling. 
D.-o-sdir ,  Going  the  circuit  (judges, 
&c  ),  absolute,  invested  with  autho¬ 
rity. 

Daira,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  circle, 

ring,  circumference,  orbit.  2.  A 
tambourin.  3-  A  monastery. 

Daim,  a.  a.  Perpetual,  con¬ 
tinual,  permanent,  always.  D.-ul- 
khamr,  a.  Sot,  drunkard.  D.-ul- 
maraz,  Eternally  sick. 

Dai  mi,  s.  /.  a.  Perpetuity, 

continuance. 

uiM  Daen-baen,  s.  On  the 

right  and  left. 

•Mo  Daya,  s.  /.  p.  A  nurse,  a  mid¬ 

wife. 

Dubb,  s.  to.  a.  1.  State,  con¬ 
stitution,  condition,  custom,  manner, 
property,  quality.  2.  A  bear.  3. 
(met  )  A  fool.  D.-i-asghar,  The  less¬ 
er  Bear.  D.-i-akbar,  The  greater 
Bear. 

bo  Daba,  s.  to.  h.  Ambush.  D. 

mdrnd,  To  lie  in  wait, 

tybo  Dubara,  adv.  p.  Twice.  See 

Do-bara. 

£bo  Dabbagh,  s.  to.  a.  A  currier, 

tanner. 

lib,  Dabana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  press 
down.  2.  To  snub,  chide,  keep  under. 
Daba-lend,  To  encroach  upon.  Dabd- 
mdrnd,  To  overcome,  get  the  better 
of;  to  crush  to  death.  Dabde  ddlnd, 
To  keep  concealed,  to  hide  (general¬ 
ly  furtively.) 

jbo  Dabao,  5.  to.  h.  Strength, 
power,  authority,  pressure  ;  resigna¬ 
tion,  submissiveness.  D.  mdnnd,  To 
stand  in  awe. 


•sjojo  Dabdaba,  s.  to.  a.  Dignity, 

state,  pomp. 

o  Dubur,  s.  f.  a.  The  backside, 
posteriors,  podex. 

Joo  Dabz,  a.  p.  Thick. 
ujUL-jo  Dabistan,  s.  to.  p.  A  school. 
li^Jo  Dabkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
snub,  check,  chide,  threaten.  2.  To 
hide,  conceal. 

Dabkar,  s.  f.  p.  s.  A  trap. 
li£j,  Dabakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  crouch, 
skulk,  lie  in  ambush;  to  be  awed: 
to  twinkle.  Dabak-dnd,  -jdnd,  or  -rah- 
nd,  v.  n.  To  sneak,  to  skulk.  Dabak- 
baithnd,  v.  n.  To  crouch. 

Dabki,  s.  f.  h.  Ambush 
crouching.  D.  mdrnd,  To  lie  ir 
ambush. 

ib,  Dubla,  a.  s.  Thin,  lean,  poor 
barren.  D.-pd,  or  p and,  Leanness. 

Dublin,  s.f.  s.  Thinness,  &c 
ill,  Dabna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  crouch 
shrink,  be  pressed  down,  be  awed 
be  snubbed.  2.  To  be  concealed 
Dab-dnd,  v.  n.  To  advance.  Dab 
jdnd.  To  retire,  withdraw,  be  morti 
fled.  Dab-chalnd  or  -nikalnd,  T 
be  awed,  overpowered.  Dab-marnd 
To  be  crushed  to  death.  Dabe  pdov 
With  silent  steps,  softly,  gently. 

Dabur,  s.  /.  A.  Zephyr,  west 

wind. 

Dabus,  s.  to.  p.  a.  A  club. 

Dabusa,  s.  to.  p.  The  cabi) 


of  a  ship,  stern. 

ai,  Dabba,  s.  to.  a.  A  leather) 

vessel  for  holding  oil. 

Dabir,  s.  to.  p.  A  writer 

secretary,  notary.  [*°f 


oo,  Dapat,  s.  f.  h.  Course,  gall 
Gjj  Du-patta,  s.  to.  p.  s.  See'&jJ 
lilL,  Daptana,  v.  a.  h.  To  gallop1 
liL,  Dapatna,  v.  n.  H.  To  gallopl 


rush. 


(  255  ) 


Datwan,  s.  m.  s.  A  tooth¬ 

brush. 

1*.^  Dajjal,  s.  a.  1.  A  liar,  an 
ifnpostor.  2.  Antichrist. 

*0  Dijla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  lake. 
2.  The  river  Tigris. 

Duchar,  s.  f.  p.  See 
LAj  Dukhan,  s.  in.  a.  Smoke. 
Dukham,  a.  a.  Smoky. 
Dukht,  1  s.  f.  p.  A  daugh- 
=*<>  Dukhtar,  J  ter,  girl,  virgin. 
D.-i-raz,  (Daughter  of  the  vine)  Wine. 

Dakhl,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Entrance, 
intrusion,  interference,  disturbance, 
molestation.  2.  Produce,  income. 
D.  pdnd,  v.  a.  To  have  access.  D. 
karnd,  To  meddle,  interrupt,  take 
possession. 

j^oDakhil,  a.  a.  1.  Intimate, 
familiar.  2.  Admitted,  allowed,  en¬ 
trance.  s.  m.  A  friend,  confidant. 

>  Dad,  s.  p.  A  beast  of  prey, 
a  Dada,  s.  /.  p.  t.  A  maid-ser¬ 
vant,  a  nurse. 

Dadhi,  s.  in.  s.  Sour,  thick 

milk ;  coagulated  milk. 

Dudhar,  a.  s.  Giving  milk, 

milch. 

Duddhi,  s.  f.  s.  A  medici¬ 
nal  herb.  (Euphorbia  hirta  and 
thymifolia). 

Dudhail,  a.  f.  s.  See  Dud¬ 

har. 

Dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  door.  prep.  In, 
at,  on,  into.  p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Rend¬ 
ing,  tearing.  D.-o-detvdr  dekhni,  To 
expect  or  await  with  solicitude  and 
anxiety.  D.-gir-i-suhbat,  In  the  cap¬ 
tivation  or  admiration  of  society. 

Durr,  s.  m.  a.  A  pearl.  D.- 
afshdn.  Scattering  pearls,  eloquent. 
D.-bdr,  a.  Raining  pearls.  D.-rez, 
(Shedding  pearls,)  eloquent.  D.-rezi, 
s.f.  Eloquence. 


J* 

Dur,  interj.  p.  s.  Avaunt ! 
ly  Dara,  s.  m.  p.  The  highway. 
!>s  Dara,  s.  p.  A  bell. 
zb*  Duridj,  s.  m.  a.  A  partridge. 
zb*  Darraj,  s.  a.  A  hedgehog, 
jljj  Darar,  s.  in.  s.  A  crack,  fis¬ 
sure,  rent,  rift. 

jty  Daraz,  a.  p.  Long.  D.-dasti, 

s.f.  Oppression. 

Darazi,  s.  f.  p.  Length, 

extension. 

Dar-amad,  s.  f.  p.  Coming 
in,  receipt,  p.  p.  Come  in. 

Daran,y.  a.  p.  Rending,  tear¬ 

ing. 

bl [y  Dar-ana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1.  To 
come  in,  arrive,  penetrate.  2.  To  come 
out. 

tyily  Daranti,  s.  f.  h  .  A  sickle. 

Durrani,  s.  in.  p.  The  name 

«• 

of  a  tribe  of  Pathans  inhabiting  the 
country  about  Qandahar  (called  also 
Abdalis). 

Darai,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  bell.  2. 

A  blacksmith’s  hammer.  3.  Contra¬ 
diction,  repugnance.  4.  Entering; 
conversation,  talking,  beginning  of  a 
discourse.  Hurza-dardi,  s.  f.  Talk¬ 
ing  nonsense,  chattering.  Dida-dardi, 
s  f.  Intercourse  or  conversation  with 
or  by  means  of  the  eyes. 

jby  Darbar,  s.  in.  p.  House,  dwel¬ 
ling,  court,  hall  of  audience;  the 
holding  of  a  court. 

Darbari,  s.  m.  p.  A  courtier, 
vyby  Dar-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  door¬ 
keeper,  porter. 

Dar-ba-dar,  p.  From  door 

to  door. 

Darubast,  p.  See  Dar-o- 

bast. 

Darband,  s.  in.  p.  The  bolt 
or  bar  of  a  door ;  a  city  in  Persia. 


y  (  256  )  ja 


Darbahra,  s.  m.  H.  An  in¬ 

toxicating  spirit  made  from  rice. 

Dar-pai,  p.  In  the  footstep, 
in  pursuit,  intent  on,  following.  D. 
hond,  To  follow,  prosecute,  pursue, 
be  at  hand.  D.  jdn  hond,  To  desire 
the  death  of  another,  to  persecute  to 
the  uttermost. 

Dar-pesh,  p.  In  front,  be¬ 
fore.  D  hond,  To  be  in  front,  to  be 
necessary  or  incumbent. 

£;■>  Durj,  s.  m.  a.  A  little  casket 
in  which  they  deposit  gems. 

£>>  Darj,  s.  m.  a.  A  closet,  a 
place  for  writing,  any  thing  written 
on,  a  volume.  D.  karnd,  To  write, 
copy,  enter ;  to  fold. 

Darja,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Step,  stair, 
gradation,  degree,  rank,  station.  2, 
Action  (of  a  play).  3.  A  degree  of 
a  circle.  D.-ba-darja,  Step  by  step, 
gradually. 

Darakht,  s.  m.  p.  A  tree. 

Darakhshan,  p.  p.  Shi¬ 

ning,  flashing. 

Darakhshindagi,  s.  f.  P. 

Splendour,  brightness. 

Darakhshinda,  p.  a.  p. 

Shining,  glittering. 

Darkhwast,  s.f.  p.  Ap¬ 
plication,  request,  entreaty,  proposal, 
desire,  wish,  demand,  petition,  ap¬ 
peal  or  petition  of  appeal. 

<5 y  Dard,  s.m.  p.  1.  Pain,  afflic¬ 
tion.  2.  Pity,  sympathy,  compassion. 
X).  and,  To  be  affected  with  compas¬ 
sion.  D.  khand,  To  feel  compassion 
or  pity ;  to  feel  the  pains  of  childbirth. 
X).  lagna,  v.  n.  To  feel  the  pains  of 
childbirth.  [lees. 

Durd,  s.  f.  p.  Sediment,  dregs, 
top  Darda,  interj.  p.  Alas  ! 
i^toj.s  Dar-daman,  s.  p.  The  or¬ 
nament  to  the  border  of  a  gown  or 
robe. 


Dard-angez,  a.  p.  Pitia 
ble,  exciting  compassion. 
jzjd  Dardar,  s.  m.  h.  Cinnabar. 
uw*  Dard-ras,  a.  p.  Afflicted. 

Dard-i-zih,  s.  m.  p.  Tli 

pangs  of  labour,  throe. 

Dard-i-sar,  s.  m.~\  p.  l.Tt 
Dard-sari,  s.f.  5  heat 

ache,  megrim.  2.  Trouble,  vexation 
Dard-sharik,  a.  p.  Syn 
pathetical. 

Dard-i-shikam,  s.  m.  i 

Colick. 

Dard-i-farzandx,  s.m.  i 

Paternal  affection. 

avcOjO  Dard-mand,  a.  p.  1.  A 
flicted.  2.  Compassionate,  symp 
thizing.  Dard-mandi,  s.f.  Afflictio 

Dard-nak,  a.  p.  h.  Painfu 
piteous,  sorrowful. 

jy  Darz,  s.  m.  p.  a.  1.  Seam  t 
suture.  2.  A  rag,  slip  of  cloth,  lor 
strip  of  cloth,  narrow  shred. 
ujy  Darzan,  s.  f.  p.  A  needle. 
isjjd  Darzi,  s.  m.  p.  A  tailor. 

Dars,  s.  m.  a.  Readinj 
learning  to  read,  lecture,  a  lesson. 
dend,  To  teach  to  read.  D.  lend,  1 
read  a  lesson. 

Durust,  a.  p.  1.  Right,  fi 
proper,  just,  true.  2.  Well,  sal 
sound,  entire.  3.  Straight,  accural 
exact.  D.  rakhnd,  To  admit,  alio’ 
D.  karnd,  To  arrange,  adjust. 

Durusti,  s.  f.  p.  Rectitud 
soundness,  propriety,  reformatio 
amendment. 

Darsam,  s.  f.  s.  A  bill  « 

exchange  payable  at  sight. 

Darsi,  a.  a.  Relating  1 

reading  or  study. 

Durusht,  a.  p.  Rough,  hart 
stiff,  rigid,  stern,  morose,  fierce,  o| 
pressive. 


(  257  ) 


Durushti,  s.f.  p.  Severity, 
fierceness. 

Dar-surat,  a.  p.  a.  In  case, 
provided,  suppose,  should  that. 

'•“’jo  Darafshan,  p.  p.  Shining, 
splendid. 

Dark,  s.  m.  a.  Comprehend¬ 
ing,  understanding,  perception,  know¬ 
ledge. 

o  Darka,  s.  in.  h.  Crack,  cre¬ 
vice,  cranny. 

><>  Dar-ksir,  a.  p.  Necessary, 
wanting. 

Darkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  crack  or  split. 

/  Darakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  crack, 
split,  rend. 

Dar-kinar,  adv.  p.  On  one 
side,  apart,  out  of  the  way. 
a  Durga,  s.  /.  s.  One  of  the 
names  of  the  Hindu  goddess  Bha- 
vvani. 

Dargah,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  place, 
court.  2.  Threshold,  door.  3.  A 
mosque,  a  shrine. 

tj&j*  Dar-guzar  karna  or  ana, 
v‘  a •  P*  H.  To  pass  over,  neglect, 
excuse. 

Dar-guzar-na,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 
decline,  leave  off,  refrain  from,  pass 
hy. 

Dar-girift  karna,  v.  a. 
r.  h.  To  catch,  seize,  captivate. 
Dargah,  s.  f.  p.  See  Dargah. 

^  Dar-lana,  v.  a.  h.  To  com¬ 
prise. 

*  Diram,  s.  in.  See  Dirham. 

^  Darma,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
mat  (used  for  making  partitions,  &c.). 

1a5;^  Darman,  s.  in.  p.  Medicine, 
remedy,  drug. 

Darmandagi,  s.  f.  p.  Mi¬ 
sery,  distress,  penury,  misfortune. 

2  L 


Darmanda,  a.  p.  Helpless, 
without  remedy. 

Dar-maha,  s.  m.  p.  Month¬ 
ly  wages,  salary.  D.-dar,  One  who 
receives  monthly  wages. 

Durmus,  s.  in.  h.  A  pound¬ 
er,  rammer. 

Darman,  s.  in.  p.  See 

Dar-miyan,  s.  in.  p.  In¬ 
terval,  middle,  midst,  prep.  In  the 
midst,  between,  before,  in  view.  D. 
dend,  To  employ  as  a  mediator. 

Darmiyam,  a.  p.  Midmost. 
s.  m.  A  mediator. 

Darind,  \P’  a •  p*  Tear- 

Darinda,  J  ing,  rapacious, 
ravenous,  fierce,  sub.  A  ravenous 
beast. 

Dirang,  s.  m.  p.  Delay, 
hesitation. 

u&jd  Dirangi,  s.  f.  p.  Lateness, 
tardiness. 

jji  Dirau,  s.  in.  p.  Reaping,  cut¬ 
ting  corn  at  harvest.  D.  Itarnd,  To 
reap. 

sjbj*  Darwaza,  s.  in.  p.  Door. 
D.  tlioknd,  To  knock  at  a  door.  D. 
teghd  liond,  A  door  being  built  up 
with  bricks  and  mortar.  D.  mqmur 
karnd,  To  close  a  door- 

uL? ip  Danvan,  s.  m.  p.  A  door¬ 
keeper,  porter. 

Dar-o-bast,  a.  p.  Whole, 
all. 

djijd  Durud,  s.  f.  p.  Congratula¬ 
tion,  benediction,  salutation,  blessing. 
D.  bhejnd,  To  bless. 

Darod-gar,  s.  in.  v.  A  car¬ 
penter. 

i J>jj*  Darosh,  s.  in.  p.  1.  An  awl. 
2.  A  lancet. 

Darogh,  s.  in.  p.  A  lie,  false¬ 
hood.  a.  False.  D.-yo,  A  liar. 

t sh)*  Daroghi,  n.  p.  False,  lying. 


(  25 

Damn,  atlv.  p.  In,  within, 
s.  m.  Interior;  the  inward  parts,  i.  e. 
The  heart,  the  bowels. 

Danina,  s.  in.  p.  The  heart. 
Darum,  a.  p.  Internal. 
xjijj*  Darweza,  s.  in.  p.  Beggary. 
tJiyjo  Darwesh,  s.  m.  p.  A  tier- 
vise,  beggar. 

Darweshi,  s.  f.  p.  Doc¬ 
trine  or  office  or  way  of  life  of  a 
dervise,  beggary. 

ajo  Dara  or  Darra,  s.  in.  p. 

A  vallejr,  (especially  between  hills 
through  which  a  stream  flows,)  a  pass 
or  way  between  two  mountains,  a 
glen. 

Dirra,  s.  m.  a.  A  scourge. 
Darhani,  a.  p.  Confused, 
confounded,  angry,  higgledy  piggle- 
dy.  D.-barham,  a.  Confused. 

Dirham,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  Mo¬ 
ney.  2.  A  silver  coin  of  which  20  or 
25  have  at  different  times  passed 
current  for  a  dinar.  (A  dinar  nearly 
equals  a  Ducat  or  Sequin  or  about 
9  shillings). 

Darlianu,  s.  f.  p.  Confu¬ 
sion,  disorder. 

i j&js  Darin,  s.  f.  h.  A  fish,  a  sort 
of  carp  (Cyprinus). 

iSj*  Duri,  s.  f.  h.  The  two  in 
dice. 

Dari,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  small 
carpet.  2.  A  dialect  of  the  Persian. 
Ijjo  Darya,  s.  in.  p.  The  sea,  a 
river,  the  waters. 

Aa-hja  Daryacha,  s.  in.  p.  A  small 
sea,  a  lake. 

Daryaft,  s.  f.  p.  Conceiv¬ 
ing,  understanding,  discovery.  JD. 
karnd,  To  conceive,  understand.  D. 
bond.  To  be  discovered. 

Daryai,  a.  v.  Of  the  sea 
or  river. 


I  ) 

Daricha,  s.  in.  p.  A  window. 

Darida,  p.  p.  p.  Torn.  D. 

dahan,  a.  Plain  spoken. 

jjjo  Daregh,  s.  in.  p.  A  sigh ; 
sorrow ;  repugnance,  disinclination 
inter] .  Alas  !  D.  karnd,  To  withhold 
Daregha,  or  Diregha,  inter j. 
p.  Alas  ! 

isjyjo  Daryuza,  s.  in.  p.  Beggary 
begging. 

ojo  Duzd,  s.  in.  p.  A  thief,  a  rob 
ber. 

(j'Ojo  Duzdi,  s  f.  p.  Theft,  rob 
bery. 

x&iojd  Duzdida,  p.  p.  p.  Stolen. 
Das,  cl.  s.  Pen. 

Dasans,  s.  in.  s.  Tent 

part. 

Dast,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Hand,  cu 
bit.  2.  Stool,  evacuation,  purg 
D.-barddr  bond,  To  leave  oft,  deser 
resign,  decline.  D.  bar  sur  bona,  1 
be  unable  to  execute  one’s  intentio 
to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor  1 
wretched,  j D.  ba  sar  bond,  lo  si 
lute  in  the  eastern  manner  by  puttii 
the  hand  to  the  head.  D.  bos  bon 
or  JD.  bosi  karnd,  To  kiss  hands, 
salute.  D.  baid  bond,  To  become 
disciple.  D.-o-baghal,  Lmbiacin 
D.-o-girebdn  bond,  To  engage  in  coi 
bat. 

Dasta,  s.  m.  h.  Zinc,  tut 
nag,  Lapis  calaminaris. 

Dastar,  s.  f.  p.  A  turban 
D.-band,  A  servant  whose  business 
is  to  make  up  the  turband.  1 
lchwdn,  s.  m.  A  table-cloth. 
(jlAiAwO  Dast-afsliau,  a.  P.  E 
tending  or  moving  hands  in  dancii 
in  relinguisliing  anything,  in  ang 
or  in  denying. 

Dast-amoz,  a.  p.  Tan 
familiarized,  tractable ;  skilful,  di 
terous. 


>ilLvo  Dast-andaz,  s.  p.  He  who 
commences  a  business  ;  an  oppressor, 
a  plunderer. 

Dastana,  s.  m.  p.  A  glove, 

gauntlet. 

Dast-awez,  s.  /.  p.  Signa¬ 
ture,  a  note  of  hand,  bond,  title  deed. 
mS Dast-ba-dast,  p.  1. 
From  hand  to  hand,  quick,  expedi¬ 
tious.  2.  Ready  money  purchase. 

Dast- buvd,  s.  m.  p.  Su¬ 
periority,  advantage,  victory. 

Dast-basta,  a.  p.  With 
closed  hands  (in  token  of  respect). 
uxfiJo^^Dast-ba-qabzajP.  Sword 
in  hand,  ready  for  battle. 

Dast-buqcha,  s.  m.  p. 
Cloth  in  which  a  small  bundle  is 
wrapped  up. 

Dast-band,  s.  m.  p.  A 
string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones 
with  which  women  adorn  their  hands. 

Dast-panah,  s.  m.  p. 

Fongs. 

Dast-chalak,  a.  p.  Nim¬ 
ble-fingered  ;  a  thief. 

Dast-chalakf,  s.  f.  p. 
1.  A  civil  war,  duel.  2.  Stealth. 

Dast-khatt,  s.  m.  p.  a. 
Signature ;  a  manuscript ;  chirogra- 
fiiy. 

Dast-khatti,  a.  p.  a.  In 
manuscript,  written  with  one’s  own 
land. 

Dast-daraz,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ippressor.  Dasl-dardzi,  s.  f.  Op¬ 
pression. 

Dastar-khwan,  s.  m.  p. 

\  table-cloth. 

Dast-ras,  s.  f.  p.  Ability, 
3ower,  means,  facility,  dexterity, 
skill,  acquisition,  attainment.  D.  hond, 
To  be  able,  to  afford. 

Dast-rasi,  s.f.  p.  Ability. 

2  l  2 


Dast-shifa,  a.  p.  Skilful 
(a  physician  who  cures  his  patients), 
v.liai.w.j  Dast-talab,  s.  m.  p.  Beg¬ 
ging,  want. 

Dast-farosh,  s.  m.  p.  A 
pedlar.  Dast-farosM,  s.f.  The  busi¬ 
ness  of  a  pedlar. 

Dast-qudrat,  s.  f.  p. 
Power,  ability,  strength. 

Dastak,  5. /.  p.  1.  Clap¬ 
ping  the  hands,  rapping  at  a  door.  2. 
A  pass,  passport,  summons.  3. 
Commission. 

jliLo  Dast-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  handi¬ 
craftsman.  a.  Dexterous. 

[  Dast-karf,  s.f.  p.  Handi¬ 

craft,  dexterity. 

Dast-kash,  a.  r.  Taking 
or  taken  by  the  hand  or  extending 
the  hand.  s.  m.  A  leader  ;  a  captive, 
a  beggar. 

Dastaki,  s.f.  r.  1 .  A  pock¬ 
et-book,  a  tweezer  case.  2.  A  fal¬ 
coner’s  glove. 

Dast-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Power, 
ability,  means. 

Dast-girifta,  a.  p.  Seized 
by  the  hand  or  taking  the  hand ;  a 
helper,  an  assistant. 

j*t Dast-gir,  s.  p.  A  patron, 
protector,  saint,  a.  Laying  hands 
on,  taking  prisoner. 

Dast-gm,  s.  f.  p.  Taking 
or  seizing  with  the  hand;  aid,  help, 
assistance,  support,  protection. 

Dast-laf,  s.  p.  The  first 
money  received  for  sale  of  merchan¬ 
dize  in  a  morning. 

Dast-mal,  s.  m.  p.  A  hand¬ 
kerchief. 

Dast-nigar,  a.  p.  Needy, 

I  wanting. 

j  Dastur,  s.  m.  A.  p.  1.  Cus¬ 
tom,  fashion,  mode,  manner.  2. 


(  259  ) 


u* 

Model,  regulation.  3.  A  minister, 
senator.  D.-ul-dmal,  s .  m.  A  rule, 
regulation,  model. 

Dasturi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Per- 
quisites  paid  to  servants  by  one  who 
sells  to  their  master.  2.  Leave, 
license,  conge,  custom. 

Dasta,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  handle. 

2.  A  pestle.  3.  A  quire  of  paper.  4. 

A  bundle  consisting  of  24  arrows. 

5.  A  handful.  6.  A  skein  of  thread. 

7.  A  division  of  an  army,  a  brigade. 
D.-ddr ,  s.  in.  A  commander  of  a  dasta, 
general  of  brigade. 

Dasti,  5.  /.  p.  A  torch  or 

link  that  is  carried  in  the  hands,  a. 
Of  or  from  the  hand,  manual. 

Dastyar,  s.  m.  p.  Aider, 

assistant. 

Daskhatt,  contr.  of  Dast- 

khatt. 

^*0  Dussar,  s.  in.  h.  Double 
stakes  (at  dice,  &c.),  playing  double 
or  quit. 

^*0  Dasami,  s.  f.  s.  The  tenth 

"  day  of  a  lunar  month. 

LfcS'j.w.i  Dasokha,  s.  m.  H.  Moult¬ 
ing  of  birds.  D.  jhdrnd,  To  moult. 
1^*0  Dasahra,  or  Das’hard,  s.  m. 
s.  1.  The  tenth  day  of  Jeth  shuhl 
palcsh,  which  is  the  birth-day  of  Gan. 
ga.  2.  The  tenth  of  A' sin  shukl 
■paksh,  on  which,  after  the  religious 
ceremonies  performed  duiing  nine 
nights,  they  throw  the  images  of  Devi 
into  the  river. 

Dusht,  s.  m.  p.  A  desert,  a 

forest.  D.  gard,  s.  A  traveller  of 
deserts.  D.  gardi,  s.  f.  The  travel¬ 
ling  or  wandering  over  deserts.  D.-i- 
hu,  A  desert  (void  of  all  but  God). 
Dashti,  a.  v.  Of  the  forest, 

wild,  savage. 

Dushman,  a-,  in.  f.  p.  An 

enemy.  D.-i-jdni,  A  deadly  foe.  D. 


It  dm,  A  calamity  (<7.  d.  the  wish  of  an 
enemy).  D.  kushi,  Killing  of  an 
enemy. 

Dushmam,  s.  f  p.  Hatred, 

"  detestation,  enmity.  D.jdm,  Deadly 
enmity. 

j»lL2o  Dushnam,  s.  m.  p.  Abuse. 
Akio  Dashna,  s.  in.  p.  A  poniard. 
jyi,*  Dushwar,  a.  p.  Difficult. 

arduous. 

Dushwan,  s.  f.  p.  Diffi¬ 

culty. 

Ua  Dua,  *  s.  f.  a.  Benediction 

salutation,  congratulation,  prayer 
wish,  imprecation.  D.-edaulat,  Pray 
ing  for  one’s  prosperity,  benediction 
D.  karnd,  or  D.  maiigni,  To  wis) 
for.  D.-go,  One  who  blesses  0 
prays. 

Duaiya,  s.  in.  A.  Benedic 

tion,  invocation,  prayer. 

Ij-c*  Dawa,  s.  in.  a.  See  LSiCi‘ 
cdyo  Dawat,  s.  pi.  of  a 

Benedictions,  invitations. 

Dawat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  In  vita 

tion,  convocation,  benediction.  : 
Pressing  people  to  become  Musa 
mans.  3.  Pretension. 
isys  Dawa,  s.  m.  a.~1  1 .  A  lau 
csyd  Dawi,  s.f.  a.  S  suit.  1 
Claim,  pretension,  plaint.  D.-dti 
A  plaintiff,  claimant. 

\iA  Dagha,  a.  /.  p.  Deceit,  in 
posture,  treachery.  D.-bdz,  Decei 
ful,  treacherous  ;  cheat,  impostc 
traitor. 

Daghana,  v.  a.  p.  11.  I.T 
cause  to  fire  a  gun.  2.  To  cause  an 
thing  to  be  marked. 

^JIpa  Daghai,  s.  f.  p.  Price  pa 

for  marking. 

leoio  Daghdagba,  Is.  m. 
■siovio  Daghdagba,/  Alarm, di 
turbance,  tumult. 


(  260  ) 


•  / 

a  Daghil,  s.  to.  a.  r.  1.  Vice, 
:orruption,  depravity,  treachery.  2. 
Luxuriant  and  entangled  herbage. 
5.  A  villain,  a  pickpocket,  a.  False, 
leceitful  ;  base  (as  coin).  D.-fasal, 
Treachery,  deceit,  depravity. 

Daghli,  a.  a.  Treacherous. 
Daghli,  s.  f.  p.  Treachery, 
.’illainy,  fraud. 


ired  off  (as  a  gun).  2.  To  be  mark- 

id. 

**  Dagholiya,  s.  to.  a.  ii.  An 
mpostor. 

Daglhla,  a.  p.  h.  1.  Stained, 
potted.  2.  Deceitful, 
i  Daf,  s.  to.  p.  A  small  tam- 
>ourin. 

>c>  Dafali,  s.  to.  p.  A  tambour- 

n-player. 

Dafain,  s.pl.  of^>A,  a.  Hid- 
len  treasures.  « 

^  Daftar,  s.  to.  p.  A  book,  vol- 
ime,  journal,  record,  register.  D.- 
i :hdna,s.m .  An  office, counting-house. 

Dafti,  1  s.  f.  a.  The  boards 
Daftm,  J  of  the  binding 
)fa  book;  pasteboard. 

J**  Dafar-qaliya,  a.  Tasteless 
actuals ;  a  dish  in  which  much  broth, 
’egetables,  &c.  are  mixed  to  make  it 
;o  further. 

5  Dafa,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Repulsion, 
spelling,  averting,  preventing,  wani¬ 
ng  off.  2.  A  time,  a  turn.  D.  liond, 
To  be  turned  back,  to  return. 

**«>  Dafa-dar,  s.  a.  p.  See 
Dafatan,  or  Dafata,  adv.  a. 
Often,  all  at  once,  at  one  time. 

Dafa,  s.  f.  a.  Time,  a  mo¬ 
ment,  one  time,  one  turn.  D.-ba- 
dnfii,  adv.  From  time  to  time,  repeat¬ 
edly.  D.-ddr,  s.  m.  An  officer  of 
cavalry  so  called. 


Daffya,  s.  to.  a.  Repulsion. 

alio  Dafla,  s.  to.  p.  A  smaller 

tambourin. 

Dafn,  s.  to.  A..  Burial,  hid¬ 
ing,  concealing.  D.  karnd,  'To  bury, 
hide,  conceal.  [bury. 

Dafnana,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 

Dafma,  s.  to.  a.  Buried  or 

hidden  treasure,  hoard. 

A.  1.  A  hectic  fever. 

2.  Teasing,  trouble,  &c.  See  Diqqat. 
D.  karnd,  To  perplex,  plague.  D.- 
ddr,  a.  Troublesome,  teasing.  D.- 
ddrt,  s.f.  Trouble,  vexation. 

ewDaqq,  a.  a.  Subtile,  minute, 
thin.  Tap-i-daqq,  s.f.  A  hectic  fever. 

Diqaq,  a.  a.  Minute,  intelli¬ 
gent.  s.  in.  A  shred,  chip.  Daqqdq, 
A  corn-grinder. 

<3^0  Daqaiq,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Subtilities  ;  difficulties  ;  minutiae ; 
minutes,  moments;  flour,  meal. 

Diqqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Abstrusi¬ 
ty,  difficulty,  trouble,  uneasiness, 
diligence,  close  application.  2.  In¬ 
dustry,  accuracy.  3.  A  subtile  or 
minute  thing. 

ci j  &  Daqq-o-laqq,  s.  to.  a.  An 
extensive  uncultivated  plain. 

(Jf-Ao  Daqiq,  a.  a.  Difficult,  ab¬ 
struse;  fine,  minute,  s.  in.  Flour, 
meal. 

aij.50  Daqiqa,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A 
minute,  moment  of  time.  2.  Any 
thing  small,  a  particle;  a  subtile 
question  ;  a  trifling  business. 

Dukau,  s.f.  p.  A.  shop. 

Dukh,  s.  to.  s.  1.  Ache,  pain, 

grief,  affliction.  2.  Labour,  fatigue. 

3.  Annoyance,  distress.  D.  bharnd, 
To  labour,  toil,  suffer  distress  or 
trouble.  D.  pdnd,  To  be  afflicted. 
D.-ddt,  or  D.-ddni,  a.  Giving  or  occa¬ 
sioning  pain,  troublesome,  vexatious. 
D.  kd  mdrd,  a.  Afflicted. 


>  Daghna,  v.  n.  p.  ii.  1.  To  be 


S.  TO. 


262  )  J* 


Ut^So  Dukhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  inflict 

pain. 

Dikhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shew, 

exhibit. 

Dikhao, s.  in.  h.\ Shewing, 
Dikhai,  s.f.  h.J  show, 
display,  appearance.  Dikhai  deni, 
To  appear. 

UAlgfo  Dikhlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shew, 
to  exhibit.  Dikhldi  dena.  To  appear, 
to  be  apparent. 

Dikhlawa,  s.  m.  s.  Show, 

pageantry. 

Dakhan,  s.  in.  s.  South  ; 

the  southern  part  of  India. 

Dukhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  ache, 

pain,  smart. 

Dakhinayan,  s.  in.  s. 
Southing.  D.  suraj,  The  winter 
solstice,  the  period  of  the  sun’s  being 
to  the  south  of  the  equator. 

Dakliam,  a.  s.  Southern 
(generally  things  or  persons  from 
the  south.)  D.  pudina,  Horse-mint. 
Dukhi,  ''I  a.  s.  Afflict- 
U*So  Dukhiya,  ed,  sick,  in 

Dukhiyara,  J  distress  or 

pain,  unfortunate,  poor,  indigent, 
ailifo  Du-gana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Two 
prostrations  at  prayer.  2.  Two  inti¬ 
mate  female  friends,  sworn  sisters. 
Jd  Digar,  a.  v.  See  Digar.  Ano¬ 
ther,  other.  D.-gun,  a.  Of  another 
complexion  or  colour;  altered,  chang¬ 
ed. 

Alio  Dagla,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind  of 
quilted  vest  worn  as  armour. 
uto  Dugan,  s.  s.  p.  A  second 
degree  or  tone  in  music. 

lid  Dugna,  a.  s.  (Sec  Du-guna), 

Double,  two-fold. 

Jo  Dil,  s.  in.  p.  Heart,  mind, 
soul.  D.  batornd,  To  dishearten, 
deject.  D,  borhdnd.  To  hearten,  to 


encourage.  D.  bahldnd,  «.  a.  To 
amuse,  divert.  D.  bahalnd,  v ■  n.  To 
be  amused,  diverted.  D.  pdnd,  To  find 
out  what  is  pleasing  to  any  one.  D. 
par  kisi  he  chalnd,  To  be  obedient. 
D.  plierntt,  To  disincline.  D.  pichhe 
parnd,  To  forget  one’s  sorrow.  D. 
tornd,  To  disappoint,  mortify.  D. 
churdnd,  1.  To  steal  the  heart  of) 
any  one.  2.  To  abstain  from  any 
thing,  to  be  deterred  and  desist  from 
an  enterprise.  D.  chaldnd,  To  be 
bold,  brave.  D.  chalnd ,  To  desire. 

.  D.  dehlind,  To  study  one’s  temper. 
D.  dend,  To  love  one’s  heart,  to  be  in 
love.  D.  kd  pliaphold  phornd,  To 
rip  up  old  sores,  to  renew  a  half- 
forgotten  grief.  D.  lagnd,  To  apply 
to,  to  be  attentive.  D.  men  dalnd, 
To  put  into  one’s  mind  (spoken  ot 
God),  to  inspire.  D.  men  hhub  jdwx, 
To  obtain  a  place  in  one’s  heart;  to 
possess  one’s  heart.  D.  men  ghai 
hand,  To  contract  intimate  friend¬ 
ship.  V.-o-jdn,  Heart  and  soul ; 
tooth  and  nail.  D.-o-jdn  se,  ado 
Heartily.  D.-o-damdgh,  s.  m.  Am¬ 
bition,  pride,  stateliness.  D.  hatjdnd 
v.  n.  To  be  averse. 

Jo  Dal,  s.  in.  h.  Wild  rice. 

Ata  Dila !  s.  in.  p.  fvoc.J  O  heart ! 
IjAlo  Dilara,  a.  p.  Beloved ;  an 
epithet  of  a  sweetheart. 

Dil-aram,  s.  in.  p.  (Heart¬ 
easing),  A  sweetheart. 
jijAlo  Dil-azar,  a.  p.  Heart-tor¬ 
menting.  s.  A  sweetheart. 

^ijAlo  Dil-azari,  s.  f.  p.  Tormcnl 

of  the  heart,  anxiety,  trouble, 
sojyilo  Dil-azurda,  a.  p.  Trouhlec 
in  mind,  vexed,  dejected. 
v-Ao  Dil-asa,  s.  m.  p.  Comfort.. 

soothing,  consolation,  encouragement 
Dil-afgar,  a.  p.  Heart-bro¬ 
ken,  pensive,  melancholy. 

Dallak,  s,  in.  A.  A  waiter  all 


Ja  (  2G3  )  Ja 


the  baths  who  rubs,  &c.  the  bodies  of 
those  that  bathe ;  a  barber. 

Jh  Dallal,  s.  m.  a.  A  broker,  a 

salesman. 

J)b  Dalai,  s.  m.  a.  Looking 
(haughtily  or  amorously)  through 
half-shut  eyes  ;  looking  with  affected 
anger  (as  lovers). 

-Jib  Dalalat,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Direc¬ 
tion,  indication,  sign,  token,  argu¬ 
ment,  demonstration.  2.  Brokerage. 

Jib  Dallala,  s.f.  a.  A  procuress. 

j>ib  Dallali,  s.  f.  a.  Brokerage  ; 
the  business  of  a  broker. 

>lb  Dilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
give,  to  occasion,  consign,  assign, 
cause  to  yield  or  give  up. 

'lb  Dulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  agitate, 
toss,  shake.  Daldna,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Dalwdnd. 

lb  Dulao,  s.  m.  s.  Agitation. 

jib  Dil-awar,  a.  p.  Brave,  in¬ 
trepid.  Dil-dwarz,  s.  f.  Bravery, 
boldness. 

■Jjib  Dil-avvez,  a.  p.  (Heart-sus¬ 
pending),  Heart-ravishing,  heart-de¬ 
lighting,  transporting. 

■bib,  Dalail,  s.  pi.  of  djo  a. 

Proofs,  arguments. 

J^jJo  Dil-ba-dil,  p.  Mutual  love, 

interchange  of  hearts. 

Dil-bar,  s.  v.  Heart-bearer 

or  ravisher;  a  sweetheart. 

SjJd  Dil-bari,  s.  f.  P.  Heart- 

ravishing,  comfort,  pacification. 

tjLxfo,  Dil-basta,  a.  p.  (Heart- 
bound),  Afflicted,  attached,  enamour¬ 
ed. 

■jj^fb  Dil-basta-gi,  s.  f.  p. 
Friendship,  love,  attachment;  an¬ 
guish. 

*Ab  Dil-band,  a.  p.  Attractive, 

heart-stealing,  s,  A  son. 


I  <xu.b  Dul-band,  s.  h.  p.  A  tur- 
band  or  the  fine  cloth  of  one. 

:  Du-latti,  s.  f.  p.  h.  A  kick 

of  the  two  hind  legs  of  a  quadruped. 

1  ^jaaJa  Dil-pazir,  a.  p.  Grateful  to 
the  soul ;  amiable. 

^juiLb  Dil-tafta-gi,  s.f.  p.  Heart¬ 

burning,  love,  distress  of  mind. 

AibiLb  Dil-tafta,  a.  p.  Heart-burnt, 

in  love,  distressed. 

Dil-tang,  a.  p.  Distressed, 
mournful,  sad. 

cs&A-b  Dil-tangi,  s.  f.  p.  Distress, 

grief,  sadness. 

Dil-jala,  a.  p.  s.  Heart-burnt, 
afflicted. 

Dil-jama,  a.  p.  Collected 

in  mind,  contented,  cheerful. 

J a  Dil-jamj,  s.  f.  p.  Ease 

of  mind,  content. 

j-^Ja  Dil-jo,  a.  p.  Heart-seeking, 
studious  of  pleasing,  grateful. 

c Dil-joi,  s.  f.  p.  Seeking 
to  gain  the  heart,  study  to  please, 
attention. 

Dil-chasp,  a.  p.  Beloved, 

pleasant. 

< -L-Ja  Dil-chal,  or  -chala,  a.  p.  s. 
Brave,  resolute,  generous  ;  persever¬ 
ing. 

csVcJa  Dil-chali,  5.  /.  p.  s.  Brave- 

M  V 

ry,  resolution. 

jj^J A  Dil-clior,  a.  p.  h.  Inatten¬ 
tive  ;  timid. 

(AtAJa  Dil-kharash,  a.  p.  Heart¬ 
rending,  heart-lacerating,  excruciat¬ 
ing,  grieved  to  the  heart. 

cs^L^Ja  Dil-kharashi,  s.  f.  p. 

Wounding  of  the  heart,  torment. 

Dil-khasta,  a.  p.  Heart¬ 
broken. 

Dil-khvvah,  s.  m.  p. Heart’s 
desire,  desire,  affection.  «,  Beloved 
desirable. 


J<> 


(  264  ) 


jiyAje,  Dil-kliush,  a.  r.  Content¬ 
ed,  cheerful,  glad. 

Dil-khushi,  S.  /.  P.  Con¬ 

tentment,  cheerfulness. 

±1*  Dalda-peshgir,  s.  in.  h. 
p.  A  screen  or  cover  in  front  of  a  bed. 

Dil-dada,  a.  p.  One  who 

has  given  away  his  heart. 

Dil-dar,  a.  p.  Possessing  or 
delighting  the  heart,  charming,  s.  A 
lover,  mistress,  sweetheart. 

Dil-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Blandish¬ 
ment,  kindness,  consolation,  encour¬ 
agement. 

Duldul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  hedge¬ 
hog.  2.  The  name  of  the  horse  or 
mule  of  All,  son-in-law  of  Muham¬ 
mad.  3.  (met.)  Fat. 

Dal  dal,  s.f.  h.  A  quagmire, 
a  bog. 

SlAb  Daldala,  a.  h.  Quaggy, 
boggy. 

blWo  Daldalana,p.  n.  ii.To  shake, 

to  undulate. 

Daldalahat,  s.  f.  H.  Tre- 
mour,  undulation. 

Dil-dihi,  s.  /•  P.  Heart- 

surrendering,  falling  in  love. 

Dil-ruba,  s.  in.  p.  A  sweet¬ 
heart.  Dil-rubdt,  s.  f.  Stealing  the 
heart,  making  love. 

Dil-resh,  a.  p.  Wounded 
to  the  heart,  afflicted.  Dil-reshi, 
s.f.  Affliction. 

Iyk>  Du-lara,  a.  p.  h.  Two-fold, 
of  two  rows  or  strings. 

8*>b  Dil  -zada,  a.  f.  Wounded  to 
the  heart. 

jUa  Dil-saz,  «.  p.  Heart-pleas¬ 
ing,  delightful. 

Dil-sazi,  s.  f.  p.  Pleasing 
the  heart,  delighting. 
i^LLJa  Dil-sitan,  a.  p.  Heart- 
alluring,  beautiful. 


Dil- sard,  a.  p.  Cold-heart¬ 

ed,  indifferent,  averse. 

AiAy-J,}  Dil-sokhta,  a.  p.  Afflict¬ 
ed. 

Dil-soz,  a.  p.  Inflaming 
the  heart,  beloved,  affecting,  com 
passionate,  s.  m.  f.  A  mistress, 
friend.  D.  khana-tarash,  An  er.em 
under  the  semblance  of  a  friend. 

Dil-sozi,  s.  f.  p.  Heart 

burning,  ardour,  fervour. 

alSJa  Dil-sliad,  a.  p.  Glad,  gaj 

cheerful. 

Dil-shuda,  a.  p.  Havin 

lost  the  heart,  enamoured,  deprive 
of  the  senses. 

Al-AAJ^Dil-skikastaja.  p.  Hear 

broken. 

jjj* Dil-faroz,  a.  p.  Heart-ei 
lightening,  delightful,  recreatin 
pleasant,  refreshing. 

Dil-fareb,  a.  p.  Hear 
alluring,  beautiful,  enchanting,  love! 
j&f*  Dil-figar,  a.  p.  Melanch 
ly,  mournful,  pensive ;  an  epithet 
a  sweetheart. 

Dulfin,  s.  f.  gr.  A  dolphii 

Dalq,  s.  m.  a.  A  mendicani 
habit  made  of  patches  and  shre< 
D.-posli,  Ragged,  clothed  in  rags. 

Dil-kar,  a.  p.  Affecting  t 

heart. 

Dil-kash,  a.  p.  Heart-; 
trading,  chosen,  approved  of,  bel< 
ed,  pleasant. 

biAlj  Dil-kusha,  a.  p.  Heart-e 

panding,  delightful,  charming. 

l5AS'J,>  Dil-kashi,  s.  /.  p.  Deligl 

fulness. 

JJ*  Dulki,  s.  f.  h.  A  trot. 

jdnd,  or  D.  chahid,  v-  n.  To  trot. 
\±jl Dil-gurda,  s.  in.  p.  Coura; 
Dil-garmi,  s.f.  p.  Frieij 

"  ship,  warm-heartedness. 


(  265  ) 


Dil-gir,  a.  p.  Occupying  or 
captivating  the  heart,  melancholic, 
sad,  low-spirited,  afflicted,  grieved. 

Dil-gm,  s.  /.  p.  Melan¬ 
choly,  sadness,  sorrow,  affliction, 
concern. 

JJJ*  Dil-lagi,  s.  f.  p.  Diversion, 

amusement. 

Dil-murgh,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 

of  arrow. 

Dal-masal  karna,  v.  a. 
h.  s.  To  thrash,  crumple,  rumple, 
do  Dalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  grind 
coarsely,  to  split  pulse. 

Dil-nishin,  a.  p.  Heart¬ 
residing,  grateful  to  the  mind,  satis¬ 
factory. 

'jijo  Dil-nawaz,  a.  p.  Soothing 
the  mind,  conciliating,  beloved  :  an 
epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  Dil-nawrizi, 
s.  f.  Blandishment. 

^do  Dil-nihad,  s.  p.  Anything 
on  which  the  heart  is  fixed ;  a  sweet¬ 
heart. 

k  Dalv,  s.  m.  a.  ].  A  bucket, 
an  urn.  2.  The  sign  Aquarius.  3. 
The  hopper  of  a  mill. 
rV**  Dilwali,  s.  m.  h.  An  inhabi¬ 
tant  of  the  city  of  Dilli  or  Dihli. 

Dilwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  give  or  pay.  Dalwdnd,  v.  a.  s- 
To  cause  to  be  coarsely  ground. 

Dilwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  One  who 
causes  to  give  or  pay.  Do.lwaiyd, 
s.  m.  One  who  grinds. 

■k  Dulha,  s.  m.  h.  A  bridegroom. 

Dalhara,  s.  m.  s.  A  seller  of 

grain. 

Dulhan,  or  Dulhin,!  s.  f. 
Dulhaiya,  J  h.  A 

bride. 

*  Dim,  s.  f.  h.  A  city  (Delhi) 

called  also  Shah-jahan-abad. 

Dili,  a.  p.  Hearty,  cordial. 


of  the  heart.  D.-dil,  A  secret,  a 
close  secret. 

tdj  Daliya,  s.  in.  s.  Half-ground 

or  coarsely-pounded  grain,  split  pulse. 

Diler,  a.  p.  Intrepid,  brave, 
bold,  audacious,  insolent,  impudent, 
■^do  Diler-ana,  adv.  p.  Boldly, 

&c.  V.  s. 

Dileri,  .?.  /.  p.  Intrepidity, 
boldness,  valour,  &c. 
tld^  Dalil,  *  s.  f.  A.  1.  Argu¬ 
ment,  proof,  demonstation.  2.  A 
guide,  director. 

Dalili,  a.  a.  Argumenta¬ 
tive.  s.  m.  A  good  arguer. 

Dalenti,  s.  f.  s.  A  hand- 

mill. 

(*o  Dam,  s.  m.  a.  Blood.  D.-ul- 
akkwain.  Dragon’s  blood  (Sanguis 
Draconis). 

(*o  Dam,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Breath,  life. 
2.  Boasting,  pride.  3.  Spring,  elas¬ 
ticity.  4.  Ambition.  5.  Cheerfulness. 
6.  A  moment.  7.  The  stewing  over 
a  slow  fire.  8.  The  edge  (of  a  sword) 
or  the  point  (of  a  spear,  &c.)  9.  Deceit. 
10.  A  draught  of  water.  D.  ulatna, 
v.  n.  1.  To  breathe  one’s  last.  2. 
To  relinquish  one’s  usual  habits.  D. 
bdndhna,  To  be  attentive.  D.  bkarnd, 
To  boast.  D.  phulnd,  To  breathe 
short.  D.  pliunhnd,  To  breathe,  in¬ 
spire.  I),  tutnd,  To  die.  D.  tornd, 
To  be  at  the  point  of  death.  D. 
jagnd,  v.  n.  To  speak,  to  talk.  D. 
churdnd,  To  feign  death.  D.  charh- 
na,  v.  n.  To  pant,  to  respire.  D, 
chhornd,  v.  n.  To  breathe,  to  expire. 
D.  dend,  1.  To  wheedle,  coax,  in¬ 
veigle,  deceive.  2.  To  leave  to  sim¬ 
mer  or  stew.  D.  rakhnd,  To  be  con¬ 
tent  with  a  little.  D.  roknd,  v.  a.  To 
suffocate,  to  breathe  short.  D.  sddh- 
nd,  To  stop  one’s  breath  when  feign¬ 
ing  death,  or,  as  some  faqirs  do,  as  a 
religious  exercise.  D.  se  tdlnd ,  To 


(O  (  2GG  )  (•<> 


turn  oft’  with  a  joke.  IX  harm,  1. 
To  blow  as  a  fire.  2.  To  blow  as  a 
conjurer  when  juggling  or  exercising. 
D.  khd-jdnd,  or  •rahna,  v.  n.  To  be 
crest-fallen,  to  remain  silent.  IX 
khdnd,  1.  To  be  deceived.  2.  To  be 
silent.  3.  To  be  dressed  over  a  slow 
fire  (as  a  stew,  &c.)  D.  khainchnd, 
To  be  silent.  D.  lagnd,  To  be  desir¬ 
ous.  D.  lend.  To  take  breath,  to 
rest.  D.  mdrnd,  To  speak,  to  utter  a 
word,  to  boast.  D.  ndk  men  dnd,  To 
be  fatigued  or  tired  to  death ;  to 
gasp  for  life ;  to  be  much  distressed. 
D.  nikalnd,  To  die.  IX  bond,  To  be 
stewed,  to  be  left  on  the  fire  after 
cooling  (as  a  pulao,  &c.). 

^  Dum,  s.  /.  p.  Tail,  end,  extre¬ 
mity.  D.  dabdnd,  To  run  away,  to 
put  the  tail  between  the  legs.  IX 
dabd-jdnd,  and  D.  glam  karnd,  To 
run  away.  D.  men  ghusnd,  To  take 
protection. 

Dam-a-dam,  adv.  p.  Con¬ 
tinually,  successively,  a.  Continual. 

^bcj,  Dimagh,  s.  in.  a.  1.  The 
brain.  2.  (In  Persian  also  Dumdgh) 
Pride,  haughtiness,  conceit,  spirit, 
fancy.  IX  tdza  karnd,  To  be  pleased. 
D.  charhnd,  To  be  proud  with  excess 
of  wealth.  IX  karnd,  To  act.  proud¬ 
ly,  vainly,  &c.  D.  bond,  To  be  vain, 
haughty,  proud. 

Damaghi,  a.  p.  Vain,  fri¬ 
volous,  proud. 

<&/«Uo  Damama,  s.  in.  p.  A  kettle¬ 
drum. 

Daman,  a.  p.  Powerful,  ter¬ 
rible,  impetuous,  fierce,  raging, 
isbboii  Damanak,  s.  in.  p.  A  blun¬ 
derbuss,  a  carbine. 

jhf,}  Dam-baz,  s.  m.  p.  A  wheed- 

ler,  deceiver.  Dam-baz-pasin,  The 
last  breath. 

iS&f*  Dam-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Wheed¬ 
ling,  deceiving. 


Dam-ba-khud,  a.  p.  Silent. 

Dam-ba-dam,  adv.  p.  Breath 
by  breath,  every  moment,  constant¬ 
ly,  perpetually. 

aJofA  Dam-band,  s.  p.  An  alem- 
bick. 

c*sr! Dam-pukht,  s.  m.  p.  A 
stew,  a  kind  of  pulao. 

Dam-chura,  s.  m.  p.  s.  The 
name  of  a  kind  of  firework  whict 
burns  at  intervals.  [per 

js!**  Dum-chi,  s.  f.  p.  A  crup- 

Dam-kham,  s.  p.  Edge  oi 
temper  of  a  blade. 

Dam-dar,  a.  p.  1.  Elastic 
2.  Sharp-edged. 

j!a/o,3  Dum-dar,  a.  p.  Tailed 
having  a  tail. 

L»3lo./o,j  Dam-dilasa,  s.  in.  p.  En 

couragement,  comfort,  soothing 
coaxing. 

Damdama,  s.  m.  a.  A  cava 
lier,  a  mound,  a  raised  battery. 

Dam-raftan,  s.  p.  Expii 

ing. 

Damn,  s.  f.  s.  The  eight 

part  of  a  paisa. 

jbw(*6  Dam-saz,  a.  p.  Concoi 
dant,  harmonious,  s.  m.  A  coni 
dant,  an  intimate. 

Dam-i-shamsher,  p.  T1 
edge  of  a  sword. 

Dam-kash,  a.  p.  Diauin 
in  the  breath,  inspiring,  silent. 

Dam-ltashi,  s.  f.  p .  Dtav 
ing  in  the  breath,  silence. 

Dam-kal,  or  -kala,  s.  in. 
A  squirt,  a  fire-engine;  a  jack, 
crane  (for  raising  weights). 

Dummal,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  bil 
a  swelling.  2.  A  felon. 

Dum-laba,  s.  p.  The  wa; 
ging  of  the  tail,  D,  karnd,  To  w 
the  tail. 


Dimn,  s.  a.  The  orbicular 

dung  of  cattle. 

u**  Daman,  n.  pr.  s.  A  lover, 
mistress  of  Nala  celebrated  in  ro¬ 
mance. 

Dam-i-naqd,  a.  p.  Ready 

(as  dinner,  &c.) 

Do-munha,  a.  s.  Having 
two  mouths,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  ser¬ 
pent  having  two  mouths  (Amphis- 
baena). 

tsy0*  Damawi,  a.  a.  Plethoric. 

^  Dama,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  pair  of 
bellows.  2.  An  asthma. 
isK*  Dami,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
Huqqa. 

Damidagi,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Blowing  (as  of  wind).  2,  Blowing 
(of  a  flower),  sprouting. 

Damida,  p.  p.  p.  Blown, 

shot  forth,  vegetated. 

^  Di*b  s.  m.  s.  Day.  D.-ba-din, 
Bay  by  day.  D.  bliarne,  expresses 
time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble.  D. 
parnd,  To  be  unfortunate.  D.  pMr- 
nd,  To  begin  to  prosper  (after  adver¬ 
sity).  D.  charhdna,  l.  To  commence 
any  business  late  in  the  day.  2.  To 
eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  to  earn  one’s 
wages  without  labour.  D.  charltnd, 
To  be  far  advanced  (the  day)  ;  to  be 
protracted  (the  period  of  a  woman’s 
menstruation).  D.  dhaule,  adv.  In 
day  light.  D.  diyd,  Day  light.  D. 
dhalna,  v.  n.  To  grow  late,  to  decline 
(the  sun).  D.  kdtna,  To  pass  time 
with  difficulty.  D.  ko  din  rat  ko  rat 
na  jdnnd,  To  be  totally  absorbed  in 
thought  or  business.  D.  khulnd, 
To  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity. 
D.  ganwund,  To  spend  time  care¬ 
lessly.  D.  mundnd,  To  grow  late,  to 
close  (the  day). 

Danaat,  s.f.  a.  Meanness. 

1 Dumbal,  ^  s.  m.  p.  1,  A 
Dumbala*  J  tail.  2.  The 
2  ax  2 


outer  angle  or  corner  of  the  eye.  ado. 
After,  behind.  D.-ddr,  a.  Tailed. 
Sitdra-e-dumbdla-ddr,  A  comet, 
cfwo  D timbal,  s.  m.  p.  A  bile, 
imposthume,  bubo. 

Dumba,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

sheep  with  a  thick  tail. 

^  Dant,  s.  m.  s.  A  tooth. 

Dan  tail,  a.  s.  Tusked. 

Dantela,  s.  m.  s.  An  ele¬ 
phant  with  large  tusks ;  a  boar  or 
any  animal  with  prominent  tusks. 

Dund,  or  Dundu,  s.  m.  s.  A 
large  kettle-drum. 

Dandan,  5.  m.  p.  A  tooth. 
D  -gir,  a.  Biting  (a  horse).  D.  misrx, 
s.f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

Dandana,  s.  m.  p.  The  tooth 
of  a  saw,  &c. 

Dundubhi,  s.f.  s.  A  large 

kettle-drum. 

^  Dang,  a.  p.  1.  Astonished 

2.  Careless,  foolish. 

^  Danga,  s.  m.  h.  Wrangling, 
confusion,  mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion. 
pange-bdz,  a.  Mutinous,  turbulent. 

C&j  Dangal,  s.  f  P.  T.  A  crowd. 

Dangait,  a.  h.  Turbulent. 

b  Dini,  a.  s.  Aged  (applied 
generally  to  animals). 

Dam,  a.  a.  Mean,  paltry, 

base. 

^  Dunya,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  world. 
2.  People.  D.-ddr,  a.  Worldly.  £>.- 
ddrt,  Economy,  worldliness,  atten¬ 
tion  to  the  concerns  of  the  world. 

Dunya wf,~|«.  a.  Belong- 

Dunyawf,  J  ing  to  this 
world,  worldly. 

Do,  a.  p.  s.  Two. 

j*  Dau,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Run¬ 
ning. 

Dua,  s.  m.  p.  s.  The  deuce  at 

cards,  dice,  &c. 


(  267  ) 


(  268  ) 


ija  Duwa,  *  s.  f.  a.  Medicine,  a 
remedy.  D.-paztr,  a.  Admitting  a 
remedy,  remediable, 
tjjii  Dawabb,  s.  m.  a.  An  ani¬ 
mal,  quadruped,  cattle,  beasts. 

•Vt?.}  Du-aba,  or  Do-aba,  s.  f.  p. 
A  country  between  two  rivers  ;  the 
Doab  or  country  between  tlie  Ganges 
and  Jamna. 

Dawat,  s.  f.  a.  An  inkstand. 

Do-atasha,  a.  p.  Double- 
distilled.  Shardb -i-doatisha,  Double- 
distilled  liquor,  i.  e.  Very  strong. 

Dawadau,  s.  f.  p.  Labour 
and  fatigue.  [diness. 

j\jt>  Doar,  s.  m.  a.  Vertigo,  gid- 
j'jb  Dauwar,  a.  a.  Round,  revolv¬ 
ing.  Charhh-i-dauivar,  The  revolv¬ 
ing  heavens. 

Dwara,  s.  in.  s.  A  door. 

prep.  By  means  of. 

Duwazda,  a.  p.  Twelve. 

Do-aspa,  a.  p.  Quick,  ex¬ 
peditious. 

Do-ashiyana,  s.  in.  p.  A 
kind  of  tent. 

j;je>  Do-al,  s .  /.  p.  A  leather 

strap,  a  belt.  D.-pd,  a.  Webfooted, 
s.  A  fabulous  race  with  legs  like 
thongs,  who  are  said  to  deceive  and 
devour  unwary  travellers. 

Diwala,  s.  m.  h.  Bankruptcy. 

Du-ali,  s.  /.  p.  A  leathern 
strap,  a  belt.  D.-band,  A  sipahi 
having  a  leathern  belt, 
p'p  Dawam,  s.  in.  a.  Perpetuity, 
persevering,  adv.  Always,  eternally. 
Ala- d-dawdm.  Continually,  assidu¬ 
ously,  incessantly. 
c;!jO  Dawan,  p.  p.  Running, 
b'jo  Diwana,  a.  p.  See 

Diwana,  J  Diwana. 

Dub,  s.  s.  Name  of  a  grass 

(Agrostis  linearis). 


Do-bara,  or  Du-bara,  a.  p. 
Twice,  double;  again, 
jbjo  Do-baz,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  kind 
of  pigeon.  2.  A  sort  of  child’s  kite., 
ilbyo  Du-bala,  a.  v.  See  Do-bara. 
yjo  Dobar,  a.  s.  Double. 
y>\ Do-barabar,  a.  p.  Double, 
equal  to  two. 

Do-ba-do,  or  Do-bar-do,  p. 
Face  to  face,  tete-a-tete. 

Do-bhashiya,  s.  in.  p.  s. 
An  interpreter  (dubash). 

Ujj,}  Dubiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

green,  grass-green. 
jSjCyo  Do-para,  a.  p.  Halved, 
fjljyo  Do-paya,  a.  p.  Two-legged 
{i.  e.  a  man). 

Do-  or  Du-patta,  s.  in.  p. 
h.  A  kind  of  veil  or  a  piece  of  liner 
in  which  there  are  two  breadths.  Do- 
patta  tdnke  sond,  To  draw  the  sheei 
over  one’s  head  (from  security  anc 
carelessness  or  after  death).  Do- 
patta  Inland,  or  pliirdnd,  v.  n.  To  hole 
out  a  flag  of  truce  ;  to  offer  to  sur 
render  (a  fort,  &c.) 

Do-parta,  a.  s.  Double,  o 
two  folds. 

KljjO  Do-palka,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  kirn 
of  pigeon.  2.  A  kind  of  stone  for  ; 
ring. 

jd  Do-pahar,  s.  f.  s.  Mid-day 
noon. 

Do-  or  Du-pahriya,  s.  in.  I 
kind  of  flower  (Pentapetes  pbcenicia] 
ljUjjo  Do-piyaza,  Is.  in.  p.  I 
Do-piyaza,  J  kind  o 
dish  without  gravy;  meat  dresse' 
dry  with  onions. 

Do-paikar,  s.  p.  The  sig 
Gemini. 

Duta,  "1  a.  p.  Double,  twice 
Dotah,  J  bent. 

I Do-tara,  s.  in.  p.  (Double 


(  269  ) 


threaded).  1.  A  kind  of  shawl.  2 
A  guitar  with  two  strings, 
jjo  Do-tali,  a.  p.  See  Duta. 

5 Do-tahi,  s.  /.  p.  Cloths  that 
are  lined  (two-plied). 

Gjo  Dutiya,  a.  s.  Second. 

(pjd  Do-tuk,  a.  H.  1.  Two- 
pieced.  2.  Clear,  plain,  clean.  Do- 
tuk  howl,  To  be  adjusted  or  complet¬ 
ed. 

Do-jiya,  ~l  a.  s.  Pregnant. 

Do-jiwa,J  Do-jt-se-hond, 
To  be  pregnant, 

Do-char,  or  Du-char,  s.  f. 
p.  Interview.  D.  hand,  To  meet,  to 
have  an  interview. 

Du-chit,  \a.  s.  See 

Du-chitta,J  Do-dila. 

Du-chitai,  s.  /.  s.  Sus¬ 
pense,  absence  of  mind. 

Do-  or  Du-challa,  s.  to.  s. 
A  roof  sloping  two  ways. 

Do-  or  Du-chand,or  -chan- 
dan,  a.  p.  Double,  two-fold. 

Do-  or  Du-choha,  a.  p. 
Two-poled  (tent). 

Dokht,  s.  /.  p.  Sewing,  a 
stitch. 

Do-khamma,  s.  to.  p.  A 
kind  of  Huqqa-snake  with  two  bends, 
such  as  that  of  a  gurguri. 

Do-khwaba,  a.  p.  Having 
two  naps  (cloth). 

Dud,  s.  to.  p.  Smoke.  D.-i-dil, 
Exhalation  of  the  heart,  deep  sigh. 

Do-danri,  s.  f.  p,  Flower¬ 
ed  muslin  (the  flowers  worked  in 
with  a  needle). 

Do-dasti,  a.  p.  Two-hand¬ 
ed. 

Do-dila,  a.  p.  Wavering, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent  in  mind. 

Do-dam,  «.  p.  Twice-sharp¬ 
ened,  very  sharp. 


Jd 

eil/o^^^Dudman,  s.  to.  p.  Gene¬ 
ration,  race,  noble  family,  house, 
j  Dudh,  s.  to.  s.  Milk ;  the 
j  juice  or  milk  of  certain  bushes.  D. 
barhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  weaned.  D.-bhdi, 
s.m.A.  foster-brother.  D.-pildt,s. 
f.  A  wet  nurse. 

Xdjd  Duda ,s.m.  p.  1.  Race,  family. 

2.  Lamp-black,  soot. 

Dudhar,  a,  s.  Giving  much 
milk,  milch. 

ijkijA  Do-  or  Du-dhara,  a.  s. 
Two-edged  (a  sword). 

Dudhal,  a.  s.  See  Dudhar. 

Dud  hi,  a.  s.  Milky,  con¬ 
taining  milky  juice,  s.  /.  1.  Starch. 

2.  Name  of  several  plants  with  mil¬ 
ky  juice,  as  various  species  of  Ascle- 
pias,  Echites,  Euphorbia,  &c. 

Dudhiya,  a.  s.  Milky,  s.  to. 

See  Dudln,  sign  2. 

jjd  Dur,  s.  f.  s.  p.  Distance,  a. 

Far,  distant,  remote,  prep.  Distant, 
far  off.  D.  bdcl,  God  forbid  (far  be 
it!)  D.bhdgnd,  to  abstain  from.  D.- 
pdr,  same  as  D.-bdd. 
jjh  Daur,*  s.  to.  a.  1.  Revolution 
(of  time  or  of  any  body),  passing 
round  (of  wine),  circular  motion.  2. 

A  species  of  argument,  reasoning  in 
a  circle.  3.  Age,  vicissitude,  circuit. 
D.-daur,  s.  m.  Prosperity.  D.-gardi, 
s.  f.  Revolution,  changing. 

Ly<>  Daura,  s.  to.  h.  A  large  bas¬ 
ket. 

Dauran,  s.  to.  a.  I.  Time, 
age.  2.  Fortune,  vicissitude.  3. 

A  revolution,  period,  circle,  cycle. 

D.-i  sar,  A  swimming  in  the  head. 

Dur-andesh,  a.  p.  Pro¬ 
vident,  foreseeing,  penetrating,  saga¬ 
cious,  wise,  prudent. 

Diwrani,  s.  /.  s.  See  Deo-  ^ 

rani. 

Do-  or  Du-raha,  or  -raha,  s. 


(  270  ) 


y 

m.  P-  A  road  dividing  into  two  lead-  | 
ing  different  ways. 

Dur-bxn,  s.  in.  p.  A  spy¬ 
glass,  telescope,  a.  1.  Having  the 
quality  of  shewing  a  distant  object.  | 
2.  Far-seeing;  prudent,  provident,  i 
ingenious.  Aql-e-durbin ,  Solid  judg¬ 
ment. 

lAyoDo-  or  Du-rukha,  a.  p.  That 
which  is  the  same  on  both  sides,  not 
having  a  wrong  side. 

Do-ruklu,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 

of  bow. 

Dur-daraz,  a.  p.  Far,  dis¬ 
tant,  long. 

Do-  or  Du-rasta,  or  -lasta, 
a.  p.  On  both  sides,  right  and  left, 

(a  row  of  houses,  trees,  &c.) 

Do-  or  Du-ragga,  a.  H.  Ca¬ 
pricious,  whimsical,  s.  m.  A  mon¬ 
grel,  a  person  of  double  breed,  hav¬ 
ing  good  qualities  on  one  side  and 
bad  on  the  other  so  as  not  to  be  de¬ 
pended  on. 

Do-rang,  a.  p.  Piebald,  of 
two  colours. 

Do-  or  Du-ranga,  a.  v.  Ca¬ 

pricious. 

Do-rangi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  The 

property  of  having  two  colours.  2. 
Capriciousness,  deceit,  a.  Of  two 
colours,  capricious,  double-faced. 

Do-roza,  s.  p.  The  space 

of  two  days. 

Do-  or  Du-roya,  a.  p.  Dou¬ 

ble,  two-faced. 

Duri,  s.  f.  p.  Distance, 
separation,  absence, 
csjy-i  Dauri,  s.f.  ix.  1.  A  basket. 

2.  A  rope  wherewith  a  string  of 
cattle  are  bound  together, 
jjo  Daur,  s.  f.  s.  Attack,  assault, 
endeavour,  race,  D.-dhvp,  s.  f.  La-  j 
hour  and  fatigue.  D.-dhvp  karnd, 
To  use  great  labour  and  exertion  for 


the  accomplishment  of  any  object. 
D.-d-daurt,  s.  f.  Running,  hurry. 

Daurana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  run,  to  drive,  expedite,  actuate, 
htrjjo  Dauraha,  s.  in.  s.  A  runner, 
messenger,  guide. 

Daurna,  v.  n.  s.  To  run. 
D.  dhvpnd,  To  run  violently,  to  use 
great  exertion. 

btjiyo  Dauraha,  s.  in.  See 

Do-zanu,  s.  p.  The  knees. 
D.  baithnd ,  To  kneel, 
j-yyo  Dozakh,  s.  m.  p.  Hell  {met.) 
Belly. 

Dozakhi,  a.  p.  1.  Hellish,l 
damned.  2.  Glutton. 

Do-zira,  s.  in.  p.  A  kind  o 

rice. 

Dosad,  or  Dusad,  s.  m.  H 
A  low  cast  whose  business  it  is  t< 
remove  carcases  and  to  be  execu 
tioners.  [ed 

Du-sar,  a.  p.  In  two,  divid 

Do-sala,  a.  p.  Of  tw< 
years  old,  two  years  old. 

Dost,  s.  in.  p.  A  friend 
lover,  sweetheart.  D.-dar,  same  a 
Dost.  D.-ddri,  s.f.  Friendship,  love 
Dosti,  s.f.  p.  Friendship 
affection. 

Dusar,  s.  m.  s.  The  second 

Dusra,  a.  s.  Second,  othei 
Do-sar-lia,  p.  Tete-a-tete 
bywja  Do-suta,  s.  m.  s.  A  kirn 
of  cloth  the  threads  of  which  at 
double. 

Dost,  5.  in.  ix.  1.  Thick  sou 
milk.  2.  A  Musalman  milkman. 

I Do-  or  Du-sera,  s.  in.  s.  1 
weight  of  two  ser. 

Jhjs  Dosh,  s.  p.  The  shouldei 
adv.  Yesterday  evening,  last  night. 
AfLijO  Du-shala,  s.  in,  s.  Twi 
shawls. 


>•>  (  271  ) 


Dosh-mal,  s.  m.  p.  A 
towel  used  by  butchers,  &c. 

Doshiza-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Vir¬ 
ginity. 

Doshiza ,  s.f.  p.  A  virgin. 

Doshina,  cL  p.  Of  last 
night,  s.  A  shoulder’s  load,  what  is 
carried  on  the  shoulder. 

Do-tarfa,  a.  p.  a.  On 
both  sides. 

Do-tarfi,  a.  v.  a.  Mutual, 
on  both  sides. 

>5  Dogh,  s.  m.  p.  Butter-milk, 
sjo  Doghla,  a.  p.  Mongrel, 
jo  Duk,  s.  m.  p.  A  spindle. 

Dukan,  s.  f.  p.  A  shop, 
workshop.  D.-ddr,  A  shop-keeper. 

Dukani,  s.  f.  p.  Shop-keep¬ 
ing.  s.  m.  A  shop-keeper. 

«*0o  Do-kasi,  a.  p.  Two-person- 
ed,  lit  for  two  persons, 
jo  Do-kala,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Irons 
on  the  feet  of  criminals.  2.  A  double 
padlock. 

)o-kolia,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel 
with  two  bunches  (Camelus  bactria- 
nus). 

Do-gana,  a.  p.  Double,  two 
together,  s.  m.  A  prayer  in  which 
two  inclinations  of  the  body  are  made. 

[}■>  Du-guna,  a.  s.  Two-fold. 
La.jj.5 iijo  Do-gancli  chitti,  s.  h. 
A  fomenter  of  quarrels ;  a  go-be¬ 
tween  ;  one  who  flatters  both  parties 
in  a  dispute. 

Do-ghariya,  s.  s.  The  space 
of  two  hours. 

)*  Dawal,  Duwal,  or  Diwal,  s. 
pl.  o/Daulat,  a.  Riches,  &c. 

^  Dol-ab,  s.  n.  p.  A  wheel 
for  drawing  water  with. 

Daulat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Hap¬ 
piness,  felicity.  2,  Riches,  wealth. 


|  3.  Fortune,  prosperity.  4.  Empire, 

j  5.  Cause,  occasion,  effect. 

Daulat-khana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
(House  of  fortune),  A  palace,  (your) 
house.  D.-e-khdss,  A  royal  resi¬ 
dence,  the  king’s  palace. 

Daulat-khwah,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  noble,  a  great  man. 
^Al^b^Daulat-khwalu,  s.f.  a.  p. 
Fortune,  prosperity. 

Daulat-sara,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
House,  palace ;  your  house. 

Daulat-mand,  a.  a.  p. 
Wealthy,  rich,  fortunate. 

[ fjd  Do-lara,  s.  m.  h.  A  neck¬ 
lace  of  two  strings. 

b/jWjo  Dol-mal  karna,  s.  To 
wave,  swing,  undulate,  hesitate. 

Do-  or  Du-loh,  ~^s./.  s.  A 
^Vj^Do-  orDu-lohiJ  scimi- 
tar  made  of  two  plates  of  steel  join¬ 
ed  together. 

k-!)d  Dulha,  or  Dulha,  s.  m.  h.  A 

bridegroom. 

fjd  Duwum,  or  Duam,  a.  p.  1. 
Second.  2.  Inferior,  second-rate. 

Do-manzila,  a.  p.  a.  Of 
two  floors  or  stories  (a  house,  & c.) 
ctji  Dun,  a.  a.  Base,  mean,  ig¬ 
noble,  poor,  vile. 

bjo  Dauna,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower  (Ar¬ 
temisia  Indica). 

Do-nali,  a.  s.  Double-bar¬ 
relled  (a  gun). 

Dawind,  p.  a.  p.  A  runner, 
racer. 

Donld,  s.f.  s.  Bellows. 
i/b*  Do-nali,  a.  s.  Double-bar¬ 
relled. 

ujj*  Donon,  a.  s.  Both.  D.- 
waqt  milne,  The  evening  twilight  when 
day  and  night  meet, 
fjpja  Do-nim,  p.  Two  halves ; 
divided  into  two. 


(  272  ) 


Si 

tAji  Doha,  s.  in.  s.  A  couplet. 

Doliai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Crying 
"  out  for  justice,  exclamation.  2.  An 
oath,  plaint.  D.  tilidi  karnd,  to  make 
reiterated  complaints. 
ilAja  Dohta,  s.  m.  s.  A  daughter’s 
son. 

jjAji  Dohra,  a.  s.  Double. 
j]y>ji  Dohrao,  s.  in.  s.  Doubling, 

repetition. 

Uajo  Dohna,  v.  a.  s.  To  milk. 
^sbji  Dohm,  s.  f.  s.  A  milk-pail 
or  vessel  for  milk. 

iSji  Duwi,  a.  p.  By  twos,  being 
two-fold  or  double,  s.  f.  The  being 
two  or  two-fold. 

Doyam,  a.  p.  Second, 
jsa  Dili,  s.  in.  p.  A  village,  p.  a. 

(In  comp.)  Giving,  giver. 

2S<>  Dab,  a.  p.  Ten.  D.-chand,  a. 
Tenfold,  ten  times.  D.-chanda-gi,  s_ 
f.  Ten-fold  (a  word  with  which  they 
return  a  salutation).  Dali  dar  duniyd 
sattar  dah  dkhirat,  A  benediction  of 
faqirs  signifying,  charity  will  be  re¬ 
turned  seven-fold  in  the  next  world, 
Dah-dild,  a.  1.  Faithless,  incon¬ 
stant.  2.  Brave,  bold.  Dah-roza,  s. 
A  ten  days,  a  decade.  Dah-mamn, 
a.  Holding  ten  mann.  Dah~yak  or 
-yaM,  Tenth  part. 

Daha,  s.  in.  p.  1.  The  ten 
days  of  the  Muharram.  2.  The  mo¬ 
dels  of  the  tombs  of  Hasan  and  Hu¬ 
sain,  or  the  model  of  a  building  con¬ 
taining  the  tombs,  which  are  carried 
about  in  procession  during  those  ten 
days. 

Dihat,  s.  in.  pi.  of  Dili,  p. 

Villages ;  the  country. 

jUci  Dhar,  s.  /.  s.  1.  A  line, 
lineament.  2,  Stream,  current.  3. 
Edge  (of  a  sword,  &c.)  4.  Sharpness. 
D.  mama,  or  D .  par  mdrnd,  To  con¬ 
temn,  despise. 


Si 

jla  Duliar,  s.  in.  s.  A  milker. 
bjla.1  Dharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hold, 
have,  bear,  sustain,  support,  uphold, 
keep,  place,  owe. 

i sf**  Dhan,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  line, 
lineament.  2.  A  small  buttress.  3, 
A  plant  used  in  dyeing  (Lythrum 
fruticosum,  Linn. ;  Grislea  tomentosa, 
Roxb). 

iDhio  Dahak,  s.  m.  p.  The  place 
of  tens  in  arithmetic. 
tUlAj)  Dhak,  s.  f.  h.  1  A  tree 
e  Dhakha,  s.  in.  H.J  (Bute? 

frondosa). 

Dhaga,  s.  in.  h.  A  thread, 
D.  mdrnd,  To  quilt. 

Dhan,  s.  in.  s.  The  rice 
plant,  or  rice  before  it  is  separatee 
from  the  husk. 

Dalian,  s.  in.  p.  The  mouth 

an  orifice. 

GUo  Duliana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  milk. 

IwilAi  Dhansna,  v.  n.  H.  T< 
cough  (a  horse). 

Dlianuk,  s.  in.  s.  A  bow 

man,  an  archer. 

Dhangar,  s.  m.  h.  A  cas, 
whose  business  it  is  to  dig  the  earth 
lj Dhanwaiya,  s.  in.  s.  / 
thrasher. 

Dahana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  bi 

of  a  bridle.  2.  The  mouth  of  a  water 
bag,  river,  or  water-course.  3.  Any 
thing  which  covers  the  mouth. 

Dhain,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  kind  o 
rice  in  the  husk.  2.  A  light  greei 
colour. 

Dliao,  s.  m.  s.  See  Dhan 

sig.  3. 

Daliai,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Tin 

figure  ten.  2.  The  tenth  part.  3 
The  decimal  places  of  figures  in  aritli 
metick. 


(  273  ) 


80 


Si 


jht>o  Duhai,  s.f.  s.  See  Dohai. 

Lo  Dhae,  s.  f.  s.  A  nurse, 

SLao  Dah-bashi,  s.  to.  p.  t.  A 
commander  of  ten  men;  a  person 
having  a  place  of  trust,  a  valet  (du- 
bash). 

pi  Dhubla,  s.  to.  h.  A  petticoat 

or  any  loose  garment  for  covering 
the  legs. 

to  Dhappa,  s.  to.  it.  1.  A  stain 
on  cloth.  2.  A  slap,  box,  thump, 
blow. 

Lto  Dhatura,  s.  to.  s.  A  plant, 

(Datura,  or  Thorn-apple.) 

Dhaja,  s.  f  s.  A  strip  of 

cloth,  a  standard,  flag,  pendant. 

o  Dahr,  s.  to.  a.  1 .  Time,  an 
age.  2.  Custom,  habit,  mode,  man¬ 
ner.  3.  Care,  solicitude.  4.  The 
world.  5.  Fortune,  chance,  adver¬ 
sity,  danger.  6.  Atheism, 
o  Dhur,  s.  to.  h.  Limit,  either 
beginning  or  end,  as,  D.  se  dhur  tak, 
From  beginning  to  end. 

Duhra,  a.  s.  Double. 

pi  Duhrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  fold, 

double,  repeat. 

Dharna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  place, 
put  down,  assume,  put  on.  2.  To 
give  in  charge.  3.  To  seize,  catch, 
lay  hold  of,  hold.  Dhar-dena,  or 
■baithnd,  A  mode  of  extorting  pay¬ 
ment  for  a  debt  or  compliance  with 
any  demand. 

j*i  Daliri,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
time  or  fortune. 

'j**  Dhuri,  s.  f.  s.  An  axle, 

axle-tree. 

Dahriya,  s.  to.  a.  An  atheist. 
iP’i  Dhuriyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  throw 

dust;  to  winnow,  to  sift. 

Dharieha,  s.  to.  h.  The 
second  husband  of  a  Hindu  widow 
among  the  lower  classes. 

2  N 


Dhara,  s.  to.  h.  A  weight. 
Dli.  bdndhnd,  To  make  up  a  standard 
to  weigh  by  (with  bricks  or  any  thing 
else). 

Uaj  Dhussa,  s.  to.  h.  Flannel,  a 
kind  of  coarse  stuff  made  of  shawl 
wool. 

liL-ao  Dhasana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  be  thrust  into,  to  thrust. 

Dhasan,!  s.  to.  h.  A  slough, 
Dhasao,  J  bog,  quagmire, 

swamp. 

Dhasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  give 
way,  to  sink  (as  a  quagmire  or  bog). 
Dhasan,  s.  to.  h.  See  Dluisan. 
Dhasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
pierced,  stuck  into,  penetrated,  thrust 
into  ;  to  sink,  to  enter. 

Dahash,  s.  a.  Astonishment, 
amazement,  a.  Stupefied  with  amaze¬ 
ment,  struck  with  astonishment  or 
consternation. 

crAi  Dihish,  s.  f.  p.  Charity, 
bounty. 

^dhAi  Dahshat,  s.  /.  a.  Fear, 
terror.  D.-angez,  Horrible,  hideous. 
D.-ndk,  a.  Alarming. 
liiliiAj  Dihqan,  s.  to.  p.  a.  A  vil¬ 
lager,  husbandman,  headman  of  a 
village. 

Dihqarn,  s.  to.  /.  a.  p.  1. 
A  villager,  &c.  v.  s.  2.  Agriculture, 
the  profession  of  a  husbandman. 
o.jjUA,}  Dihqaniyat,  s.f.  a.  Coun¬ 
try  manners,  rusticity,  vulgarity. 
Dhakka,  "I  s.  to.  H.  A  shove, 
cLxao  Lhakel,J  jolt,  push.  Dh. 
dend,  To  shove,  push,  precipitate. 

LIAao  Dhakelna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

shove,  push,  jostle. 

Duhal,  s.  to.  p.  A  drum. 
Dahla,  s.  to.  p.  Ten  (at  cards). 
Dhulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  wash. 


(  2/4  ) 


8<> 

Dhulai,  s.  f.  s.  Washing, 

price  of  washing. 

bljl*o  Dhulwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  washed. 

J**  Dihli,  s.  in.  p.  The  city  of 
Delhi.  See  Dilli. 

^1*0  Dihli,  s.f.  s.  A  threshold. 

liUUa  Dhuliyana,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Dhuriyana. 

^jJLa^  Dahliz,  or  Dihliz,  s.f.  P.  A 
portico,  threshold. 

1**0  Dahum,  a.  p.  Tenth. 

Dhamadham,  s.  m.  h.  The 

sound  of  stamping,  thumping. 

l£U*o  Dhamaka,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 
of  cannon  carried  on  an  elephant. 

jU*a  Dhammal,  s.  m.  h.  Run¬ 
ning  through  fire  on  religious  occasi¬ 
ons  (among  Musalman  faqirs). 

111*40^*0  Dhamdhamana,  v.  a.  h. 
To  make  a  noise  (with  the  feet  by 
running  about  overhead). 

Dhamka,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Threat¬ 
ening,  chiding.  2.  Thump,  noise  of 
any  thing  fallen. 

Dhamkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
threaten,  chide,  snub. 

Dhamkahat,  s.  f.  H. 
Threatening. 

Iax*ac  Dhamakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
throb,  to  shoot  (as  pain),  to  palpitate, 
to  thump.  2.  To  flash,  to  glimmer. 

Dhamki,  s.f.  h.  Threaten¬ 
ing. 

3U*ii  Dhumla,  a.  s.  Blind,  dim- 
sighted. 

Dhumlai,  s.  f.  s.  Gloomi¬ 
ness. 

^ac  Dalian,  s.  m.  p.  Mouth. 

^,*0  Duhn,  s.  m.  a.  Oil,  oint¬ 
ment. 

Bac  Dahlia,  a.  s.  Right,  the  op¬ 
posite  of  left. 


8C 

Duhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  milk 

ed. 

d*c  Dhunna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  coml: 
card  (cotton).  2.  To  beat  (the  hea 
from  vexation). 

8ci.*c  Dihinda,  p.  a.  p.  Giving 

giver. 

8<Aac  Dhundh,  s.  in.  s.  Haziness 
dim-sightedness. 

HaAac  Dhundhla,  a.  s.  Foggt 
misty,  dull. 

(_5jlUc.j.Ac  Dhundhlai,  s.f.  s.  Diir 
ness,  cloudiness. 

IwAc  Dhansna,  v.  n.  h.  Se 
Dhasnfi. 

Dhanuk,  s.  f.  s.  A  bow. 
i^Aac  Dhan-kati,  s.  f.  s.  Tb 

season  for  cutting  rice. 

Dhunakna,  v.  a.  s.  To  car 
or  comb  (cotton). 

^Aaj,  Dhanuki,  s.  f.  s.  The  bo 
with  which  cotton  is  cleaned. 
uty-Ac  D  hun wan,  s.  m.  s.  Smoki 

(jy-iac  Dhunwi,  s.  f  s.  See  ,_*£** ! 

Dhaniya,  s.  m.  s.  Coriatuh 
seed  (Coriandrum  sativum).  Dhanii 
ki  khopri  men  pdni  pildnd,  v.  a. 
harass,  disturb. 

Dhuniya,  s.  m.  s.  A  ca 
der,  a  comber  (of  cotton). 
o-Aac  Duhniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Oi 
ointment. 

^Aac  Dhanes,  s.  m.  s.  T1 

name  of  a  bird  with  a  very  large  b 
(Buceros). 

4Aao  Dhuneha,  s.  m.  s.  Si 

Dhuniya. 

Dhau,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  i 

wood  (Lythrum  fruticosum,  Lin 
Grislea  tomentosa,  Roxb .) 
lytc  Dhawa,  s.  m.  h.  A  cast  < 
palki  bearers  who  are  Musalmans. 
tiil^Ac  Dhu wan,  s.  in.  s.  Smoke. 


(  275  ) 


aJjAs  Dhobin,  s.  f.  s.  A  washer¬ 

woman. 

Dhobi,  s.  m.  s.  A  washer¬ 

man. 

Dhup,  s.  /.  h.  Sunshine. 

Dahotra,  s.  m.  p.  Tithe, 

tenth-part. 

yy»o  Dhoti,  s.  /.  s.  A  cloth 

worn  round  the  waist,  passing  be¬ 
tween  the  thighs  and  fastened  behind. 

Dhuri,  s.  f.  s.  An  axle- 

tree. 

hikjyA*  Dhuriya-bela,  s.  m.  h. 
A  species  of  jasmine. 

Dhusna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ram, 
stuff  j  to  butt  (as  horned  cattle). 

Dhokha,  s.  m.  h.  Deceit, 

deception,  disappointment. 

Dhul,  s-  f.  s.  Dust. 

Dhaul,  s.  f.  h.  A  thump, 
rap,  slap.  Dh.  jarnd,  or  lagdnd,  or 
mdrna,  v.  a.  To  thump.  Dh.  lagnd, 
v ■  n.  To  suffer  loss. 

tUyfco  Dhaulana,  \  v.  a.  h.  To 

Dhauliyana, J  thump, 

box,  slap. 

Dhum,  s.  /.  h.  Tumult, 
bustle,  noise,  fame.  Dh.-dhdm,  s.  f. 
Pomp,  parade,  tumult,  bustle,  noise. 

Dhum,  s.  m.  s.  Smoke. 

Dhuma,  s.  m.  s.  The  name 

of  a  colour  like  that  of  smoke. 

Dhum-ra,  or  -la,  s.  m.  s. 

See  Dhuma.  a.  Smoke-coloured. 

Dliuna,  s.  m.  s.  Rosin. 

Dhona,  v.  a.  s.  To  wash, 
washing. 

Dhundhar,  s.  f.  s.  Fog¬ 
giness. 

yfcoojAa  Dhundhra,  a.  s.  Foggy, 

dull,  gloomy. 

Dhunsna,  v.  a.  n.  See 

Dhhsna. 


LS* 

Dhaunkna,  v.  a.  s.  To 

blow  (with  bellows). 

Dhunwa,  s.  m.  s.  Smoke. 

Dhunwdn-dhdr,  a  Smoky. 

Dhunwara,  s.  m.  s.  A 

chimney. 

Dhum,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Smoke. 
2.  A  fire  lighted  by  a  Hindu  faqir 
over  which  he  sits,  imbibing  the 
smoke  by  way  of  penance.  It  is  prac¬ 
tised  in  the  way  of  Dharna  to  extort 
compliance  with  their  demands. 
Hence  Dhuni  dend.  To  dun,  impor¬ 
tune  ;  to  smoke.  Dh.  lagani,  To  in¬ 
sist  obstinately ;  to  persevere  in  a 
demand.  3.  Fumigation  by  way  of 
exorcising,  or  as  a  medical  application. 
Dh.  lend,  To  inhale  smoke,  to  under¬ 
go  fumigation. 

Dhoi,  s.  f.  h.  Pulse  which 
has  been  soaked  previous  to  boiling, 
a  mash. 

Dahi,  s.  m.  s.  Thick  sour 
milk,  coagulated  milk.  D.-wuld,  s. 
m.  A  seller  of  sour  milk. 

JriAo  Dihez,  or  Dahez,  s.  m.  A. 
A  dowry,  a  portion  ;  everything  a 
wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband. 

cUao  Dab  el,  s.  m.  h.  The  name 

of  a  bird  (Coracias). 

j+u**  Dhirnar,  1  s.  m.  s.  A  fish- 
Dhmwar,  [>  erman;  name 
jj-xao  Dhiwar,  J  of  a  caste  of 

fishermen. 

Dhenu,  s.  f.  s.  A  milch- 

cow. 

Ljd  Dai,  s.  p.  The  tenth  solar 

month  or  December. 

bo  Diya,  s.  m.  s.  A  lamp.  D.-sa- 

Idi,  s.  f.  A  match. 

^j-a^bo  Dayajir,  pi.  of  x 
Darkness,  dark  nights, 
jbo  Diyar,  s.  m.  a.  A  country, 
region,  province. 


2  N  2 


(  276  ) 


Diyanat,  s.  f.  a.  Consci¬ 
ence,  honesty,  justice,  piety,  virtue. 
D.-ddr,  a.  Honest,  just,  conscien¬ 
tious. 

two  Deba,  s.  in.  p.  Brocade, 

gold  tissue. 

Dibaja,  s.  m.  a.  Preface, 

exordium,  introduction,  preamble. 

Debdar,  s.  in.  s.  The  mast 

tree  (Uvaria  longifolia). 

Debt,  s.  f.  s.  The  Hindu 
goddess  (Bhowani,  Durga,  &c.) 

Diyat,  s.  f.  a.  The  law  of 

retaliation,  the  price  of  blood,  the 
fine  paid,  for  murder,  wounding,  or 
maiming. 

IstL  Deja  or  Daija,  s.  m.  s.  Dow¬ 
ry,  portion. 

Daijur,  s.  in.  p.  1.  The 
night  of  conjunction  of  sun  and  moon. 

2.  A  dark  night  without  moonlight. 

3.  Everything  black. 

Did,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Sight,  seeing, 

show,  spectacle. 

Didar,  s.  in.  p.  Sight,  inter¬ 
view.  D.-khwdh,  Seeking  or  solicit¬ 
ing  an  interview. 

Didaru,  a.  p.  Well-looking, 
personable. 

Did-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Look¬ 
ing  about  one,  taking  the  air,  re- 
connoitering. 

Didan,  s.  p.  To  see,  seeing. 

Didam,  a.  p.  Fit  or  worthy 
to  be  seen. 

Did-wa-did,  s.  in.  P.  In¬ 

terview. 

Dida,  p.  P.  Seen,  having  seen 
or  observed,  s.  m.  The  eye;  a  wan¬ 
ton  or  impudent  eye;  impudence. 
Dhoyd-dida,  An  eye  void  of  shame, 
wanton,  impudent.  Dide  plidrnd,  To 
look  stedfastly.  Dida-rezi,  s .  f.  p. 
Fatiguing  to  the  eyes,  as  minute  ob¬ 
jects.)  Dida  kholnd,  To  consider  raa- 


LS* 

turely.  Dida-bdn  or  -wdn,  The  sigl 
(of  a  gun,  &c.)  Dida-o-ddnista,  Wi 
fully,  wittingly,  purposely.  Dida- c 
dil  se,  a.  With  heart  and  soul. 
jiz  Dair,  s.  m.  p.  An  idol-tempk 
jib  Der,  s.f.  p.  Delay,  tardiness 
slowness,  adv.  Late,  slow,  a  Ion 
time.  D.-pd,  a.  Durable.  D.-pd 
s.f.  Durability.  D.-gdli,  adv.  Alway 
jjjib  Diroz,  adv.  p.  Yesterday. 

LSjid  Deri,  s.f.  p.  Lateness,  dt 
lay,  slowness.  D.  lagnd,  To  be  lat 
slow,  &c. 

S-Hji*  Derina,  a.  p.  1.  Old.  5 

Wise,  cunning. 

Des,  s.  m.  s.  Country,  tei 

ritory,  region. 

u-j'i  Desi,  a.  s.  Of  the  saw 

country ;  native. 

Dekha,  s.  m.  s.  Sight,  set 
ing.  D.-dekhi,  Emulation,  compet 
tion. 

Dekhlana,p.  a.  s.  See  biLgS" 

Dekhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  se 
look  at,  inspect,  behold,  perceh 
experience.  D.  blidlnd,  To  see,  lo< 
at.  Dikhtid,  v.  n.  To  look,  to  appej 

Dekhwaiya,  s.  in.  s.  Spe> 

tator,  beholder. 

Deg,  s.  f.  p.  A  cauldro 
D-ddn,  s.  m.  A  fire-place,  a  trivi 
D.-sho,  A  scullion. 

Deg-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  pot, 
small  cauldron. 

jZ-t*  Digar,  a.  p.  Other,  anothe 
Digar-gun,  a.  p.  Chanj 
ed  in  form  or  figure. 

ALp  Dimak,  s.  f.  p.  White-an 

Din,  s.  in.  A.  Faith,  religio 
D.-ddr,  a.  Virtuous,  religious.  L 
ddri,  s.  f.  Attention  to  religion. 

Dain,  s.  m.  a.  Debt.  D.-da 

A  debtor. 

Dena,  or  Dina,  v.  a.  s.  1 


(  277  ) 


15 


L S* 

give,  grant,  yield.  D.-pdnd,  s.  m. 
Traffick,  profit  and  loss. 

two  Dinar,  s.  m.  a.  A  coin  ;  a 

ducat,  a  dinar. 

Den-len,  s.  m.  s.  Pecuni¬ 
ary  transactions  upon  interest,  debts 
and  credit;  barter,  traffick. 

J5  Dew,  s.  m.  p.  A  demon. 

>d  Dew,  or  Dewa,  s.  m.  s.  A  god, 

idol.  s.  /.  A  temple. 

^  Dewa,  5.  m.  s.  A  giver. 

^  Diwar,  "is./,  p.  A  wall.  D.- 

}\yd  Diwal,J  girt,  s.  /.  Ta¬ 
pestry  or  cloth  to  adorn  a  wall. 

Il*!b  Dewala,  s.  m.  h.  Bank¬ 

ruptcy. 

Dewal-band,  s.  m.  p.  A 

soldier.  See  Uuali. 

Dewalei,  s.  /.  s.  Barter, 

traffick. 

/jid  Dewali,  s.  /.  s.  A  Hindu 
festival  when  Lakshmi  is  worship¬ 
ped. 

sf'jid  Diwali,  s.  f.  p.  A  leather 

strap,  belt.  See  Duali. 

Dewaliya,  a.  s.  Bankrupt. 

Diwan,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  tribu¬ 
nal.  2.  A  steward,  a  minister,  a 
secretary.  3.  A  book  of  poems,  the 
rhymes  of  the  different  poems  ending 
successively  with  every  letter  of  the 
Alphabet.  D.-i-ald,  s.  m.  A  prime- 
minister,  wazir.  D.-i  khdss,  s.  m. 
Privy  council  chamber.  D.-khdna, 
1.  A  tribunal,  an  office.  2.  A  court, 
hall,  hall  of  audience.  D.-i-dm,  Pub¬ 
lic  hall  of  andience.  D-pan,  s.  m. 
for  Diwdna-pan,  q.  v. 

jy.d  Diwanagi,  s.f.  p.  Insanity. 

Diwana,  a.  p.  Mad,  insane, 
inspired.  D.-pan,  Madness,  insa¬ 
nity. 

‘y.*  Dewta,  s.  m.  f.  s.  A  heathen 

god. 


Daiyus,  s.  m.  a.  A  content¬ 
ed  cuckold,  or  one  who  winks  at  the 
fornication  of  his  wife  or  female  rela¬ 
tions  from  interested  motives. 

Dewdaru,  s.  m.  s.  A  me¬ 
dicinal  tree  (Uvaria  longifolia). 
jyd  Dewar,  s.  m.  s.  Husband’s 

younger  brother. 

ij'by*  Dewrani,  or  Diwrani,  s.  f. 

s.  Husband’s  younger  brother’s  wife, 
tiitiwyji  Dew-stan,  s.  /.  p.  The 
habitation  of  demons. 

Diwak,  s.  f.  p.  The  white 

ant. 

Dew-kandar,  s.  m.  h. 

Water-cresses. 

Jyd  Dewal,  s.  m.  s.  An  idol-tem¬ 
ple. 

ijyd  Dewli,  s.  f.  h.  ] .  A  fish- 
scale.  2.  The  scale  or  scab  of  small 
pox.  3.  A  small  lamp. 

Dewna-marwa,  s.  m.  s. 

A  shrub  (Ocymum). 

(Sjid  Devi,  s.  f.  s.  See  Debt. 

Dih,  s.  m.  p.  A  village.  Dihat, 
pi.  Villages  ;  the  country  (in  opposi¬ 
tion  to  the  town.) 


written  thus  uF&fTotfT  the  ^ 


Is 


Nagari  'S',  which  is  the  twenty-ninth  / 
letter  of  the  Sanscrit  alphabet,  and 
has  no  corresponding  sound  or  cha- 
racter  in  the  Arabic  or  Persian.  It 
is  pronounced  by  applying  the  tip  of 
the  tongue  inverted  to  the  palate.  It 
is  sometimes  used  for  the  common  d 
and  vice  versa. 

vJS  Dab,  s.  f.  s.  A  grass  (Poa 

cynosuroides). 

£>15  Dat,  s.  f.  h.  Snubbing, 
browbeating,  threatening,  checking. 


15 


(  278  ) 


5 


U.'l3  Patna,  v.  a.  h.  To  snub, 
check,  threaten ,  browbeat. 

■sAjls  Dark,  s.  /.  s.  A  jaw  tooth 
or  grinder. 

Darin,  s.  f.  s.  A  beard. 

Dak,  s.  f.  ii.  I .  A  post  (for 
conveying  letters,  also  relay  of  horses 
or  of  palki  bearers)  2.  A  post-of¬ 
fice.  3.  Perpetual  vomiting. 

1^3  Daka,  s.  m.  h.  An  attack  by 
robbers.  D.  dend,  parnd,  or  ddlnd, 
To  rob . 

liflS  Dakna,  v.  a.  h.  To  vomit. 

yi3  Daku,  s.  m.  n.  A  robber. 

lj.fl 3  Dakiya,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  rob¬ 
ber.  2.  A  post-man. 

Ji3  Dal,  s.  /.  h.  A  branch, 
bough.  Eh  dal,  a.  Of  one  piece,  with¬ 
out  joining. 

M3  Dalna,  v.  a.  h.  To  throw 
down,  fling,  cast,  drop,  pour,  lay, 
push,  thrust,  set,  shake,  submit,  throw 
throw  away,  destroy.  Dal-dend,  v.  a 
To  throw  away. 

^13  Dali,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  present 
of  fruit,  &c.,  a  basket  of  fruit,  &c.  2. 
A  branch,  bough. 

^j°!3  Damar,  s.  m.  h.  Resin,  a 
torch. 

135313  Dantna,  v.  a.  h.  See  Patna. 

3jI3  Dand,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Retalia¬ 
tion,  revenge,  punishment,  forfeit.  2. 
An  oar,  a  stick.  3.  The  backbone.  4. 
A  line.  D.  bharnd,  v.  a.  To  fine,  pun¬ 
ish. 

1 3d  15  Danda,  s.  m.  s.  Landmarks. 

135,313  Dandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  reta¬ 
liate,  take  revenge,  fine,  punish. 

<_s-Sjl5  Dandi,  s.  m.  s.  A  rower. 

<j«j|3  Dans,  s.  in.  n.  1.  The  sting 
of  a  reptile,  &c.  2.  A  large  mosquito 
or  gad-fly. 

^il3  Dank,  s.  m.  u.  1.  See  Dans 
(1.)  2.  Foil. 


b3  Dabba,  s.  m.  h.  A  leather! 
vessel  for  holding  oil.  Dibbd,  s.  n 
h.  A  small  box. 

lib 3  Dubana,  v.  a.  H.  1.  To  caus 
to  sink,  to  immerse.  2.  To  demo) 
ish,  ruin,  destroy. 

Iib3j5  Dabdabana,  v.  n.  h.  To  fi: 

with  water  or  tears  (the  eyes). 

Iy3  Dabra,  s.  m.  h.  Marshy  lane 

a  puddle. 

l5xj3  Dubki,  s.f.  H.  A  dip,  a  dive 

(3jj5  Dubona,  v.  a.  h.  To  drowi 
ruin,  &c-  See  Dubana. 

^>3  Dibbi,  a’.  /.  h.  A  cartouch  bo> 

Uj3  Dibiya,  s.  f.  h.  A  very  sma 
box. 

Ij5j3  Dapatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  gallof 
to  bawl  to. 

a^j3  Daph,  s.  m.  corr.  of 

Daph-ali,  s.  m.  corr.  of^J'uz 
y>  Dar,  s.  m.  f.  s.  Fear. 
li(;3  Darana,  v.  a.  s.  To  frightei 
a.  Frightful,  terrible. 

Iij3  Darna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fear. 

Ijj,3  Darwaiya,  a.  s.  Fearful. 

A  coward. 

LL*3  Dasna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bite  o 
sting  as  venemous  animals. 

;lf3  Dakar,  s.f.  h.  A  belch. 

b)(f3  Dakarna,  v-  n.  h.  1.  1 
belch.  2.  To  bellow,  to  low.  L 
buithnd,  ox  j and,  v.  n.  To  embezzle. 
Dakait,  a.  m.  h.  A  robbe 

j)irate. 

^1^3  Dakaiti,  s.f.  h.  Robbery. 

blf3  Digana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  cause 
shake  or  move. 

Vj.^3  Digna,  v.  n.  H.  1.  To  shrin 
2.  To  shake,  vibrate,  tremble,  quavf 
move. 

b5)3  Dulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  mov 
shake,  swing. 


J3  (  279  )  *5 


iyj  Dalwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  throw,  &e.  See  Dalna. 

*3  Danda,  s.  m.  s.  A  staff  ;  the 
beam  of  a  pair  of  scales. 
fSo5  Dandij  s.  f.  s.  A  staff ;  a 
handle,  the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales  ; 
a  mendicant  who  carries  a  staff  in 
his  hand.  Dandi,  h.  The  tube  of 
the  corolla  of  the  Nyctanthes  arbor- 
tristis  which  is  used  for  dyeing. 

&3  Dank,  s.  m.  h.  The  sting  of 
a  reptile,  particularly  of  a  scorpion. 
i&3  Danldla,  a.  h.  Armed  with 
a  sting. 

Dob,  or  Dub,  s.  m.  h.  A  dip, 
dive,  plunge,  immersion,  a  dip  (in 
die  or  colouring).  D.  dena,  To  dip 
in  die  or  colouring. 

Jj3  Dubna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  dive. 

2.  To  be  immersed,  drowned.  3.  To 
set,  to  sink.  4.  To  be  absorbed  in 
business  or  study.  Dil  dubna,  To  faint. 

>3  Dora,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Thread, 
line,  cord.  2.  Edge  of  a  sword,  &c. 
A’nkli  Jed  dord,  A  bloodshot  eye. 
Pore  dalnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  stetch  a 
quilt.  2.  To  utter  a  long-continued 
sound  like  the  Amaduvade  (Fringilla 
amandava).  Gar  dan  kd  dord,  A 
graceful  motion  of  the  neck  in  danc- 
ing. 

yj3  Don,  s.  /.  h.  A  string,  cord, 
thread,  rope. 

;j3  Doriya,  s.  m.  h.  Striped 
muslin. 

Iy3  Doriya,  s.  m.  h.  Lace. 

j3  JDaul,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Manner, 
method,  mode.  2.  Shape. 

|3  Dola,  s.  m.  Dolf,  s.  f.  s.  A 

kind  of  sedan. 

^3  Dolna,  v.  n.  s.  1 .  To  move, 
shake  or  be  shaken.  2.  To  swing. 

3.  To  roam,  ramble,  rove. 

)5  Dom,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  low 
Domra,  J  cast  of  Hindus.  : 


2.  A  cast  of  Musalmans,  the  males  of 
which  are  musicians  and  the  females 
sing  and  dance  in  the  presence  of 
females  only. 

Domni,  s.  f.  H.  A  female 
of  the  Dom  caste,  v.  s- 
i^j3  Donga,  s.  m.  Dongi,  s.  f.  h. 

1.  A  spoon.  2.  A  canoe.  3.  A 
trough. 

IjIa5  Dhaba,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  net. 

2.  The  eaves  of  a  house  extending 
three  or  four  cubits  beyond  the  wall. 

cfJtao  Dhak,  s.  m.  h.  A  tree  (Bu- 

tea  frondosa). 

liJlA3  Dhalna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cast 
(metal  in  fusion)  ;  to  pour  out,  tilt, 
spill.  2.  (met )  To  do  mischief,  to 
mar. 

liU3  Dhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  break, 
knock  down,  raze,  demolish. 
ILjbkijphampna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cover, 
to  conceal. 

Dhab,  s.  m.  h.  Shape,  form; 

manner,  method,  mode;  dexterity. 

Dhapna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  co¬ 

vered. 

4-iA3  Dhattha,  s.  m.  h.  A  plug, 

a  cork. 

L5j*3  Dihun,  s.  f.  h.  Threshold, 

door. 

j^a3  Dhakar,  s.  f.  h.  corr.  of 

Dakar,  q.  v. 

JaJa3  Dhakel,  s.  m.  h.  A  shove, 

push,  thrust. 

UJ.jJht3  Dhakelna,  v.  a.  11.  To 

shove,  push,  jostle. 

G1U3  Dhalana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  cast  (metal),  to  cause  to  pour. 

[Ud3  Dhalna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be 
cast  (a  metal),  to  be  poured  out,  to 
spill.  2.  To  roll,  to  be  inclined,  to 
decline. 

Dhundhwana,  v.  a.  s. 

To  cause  to  seek. 


(  280  ) 


83 

Dhandhora,  s.  m.  s.  Pub¬ 

lication  by  beat  of  drum. 

UI^A5  Dhawana,  v.  a.  h.To  cause 

to  raze  or  pull  down. 

!j^A3  Dhora,  s.  m.  h.  The  tomb 

carried  about  in  the  Muharram. 

(£ja3  Dhuka,  s.  m.  h.  Tapping 

or  shoving. 

JjA3  Dhol,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  drum. 

csOjAS  Dholak,  or  Dholki,  s.  f.  h. 

A  small  drum. 

IJ^as  Dholiya,  s.  m.  h.  A  drum¬ 
mer. 

lia>3ij.A5  Dhundhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  I 

seek,  search  for. 

Aa3  Dhaiya,  s.  m.  h.  A  measure 
of  two  and  a  half  ser. 

Dlier,  s.  m.  h.  A  heap.  a. 

Much,  plenty. 

LSji**  Phen,  s.f.  h.  A  heap. 

lLa3  Dial,  s.  f.  h.  Looseness ; 

remissness,  laziness,  inattention. 

%»>3  Dhela,  s.  m.  h.  A  clod,  a 

lump. 

3La3  Dhila,  a.  h.  Loose  ;  remiss, 
lazy,  inattentive. 

^ILas  Dlhlai,  s.f.  h.  See  Phil. 

Dhenri,  s.  f.  n.  The  cap¬ 
sule  of  the  poppy  or  cotton  tree;  a 
poppy-head ;  an  ornament  worn  in 
the  ear. 

&HA3  Dhenka,  s.  m.  h.  A  ma¬ 

chine  for  pounding. 

^UAxaS  Dhenkli,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 
mode  of  joining  breadths  of  cloth  or 
of  cutting  out  cloth.  2.  A  machine 
for  drawing  water ;  being  a  lever  sup¬ 
ported  on  a  long  post,  having  a  buck¬ 
et  suspended  to  one  end,  and  a  weight 
of  earth  or  stone  to  the  other. 

j.xa3  Dheu,  s.  m.  h.  A  wave. 

8jj3  Derh,  a.  h.  One  and  a  half. 
Derh-pdo,  Three- eighths.  D.-pauwd, 
A  weight,  three-eighths  of  a  ser. 


Ij 

Jj3  Dil,  s.  m.  h.  Stature,  body. 

3L5  Dela,  s.  m.  H.  See  Dhela. 

Ding-mama,  v.  a.  n.  ! 

To  hoast. 

Iaj^j3  Dewrha,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Ha 
as  much  again.  2.  A  mode  of  reel 
oning. 

blAj^j3  Dewrliana,  v.  a.  h.  1 
take  one  of  and  a  half. 

Pewrlh,  s.  f.  H.  A  thres 
hold,  door,  antichamber.  D.-ddr, 
door-keeper. 

Debar,  s.  f.  h.  A  voile; 
several  muskets  discharged  at  once 

• 

0 


l>  Zal,  is  the  ninth  letter  of  tl 
Arabic  alphabet.  Its  existence 
Persian  words,  except  as  a  substitn 
for  Dal,  appears  very  doubtful.  It 
pronounced  by  the  Arabs  like  t 
English  th  in  thou ;  but  in  Persi 
and  Hindustani  it  has  the  sound  of 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  700  :  and 
way  of  abbreviation  it  is  written  f 
Zi-hijja,  the  last  month  of  the  Aral 
lunar  year. 

Zabih ,  p.  a.  a.  A  sacrifice 
C  butcher.  Sad-uz-zdbih,  Two  brig 
stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn, 
oli  Zat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  mistres 
possessor.  2.  Essence,  nature,  so 
substance,  property ;  the  body,  pi 
son;  cast.  Z.  ul-jamb,  s.  m.  '1 
Pleurisy.  Z.-jdnd,  To  become  an  oi 
cast.  Z.-dend  To  give  up  one’s  ci 
or  relinquish  the  benefits  of  on< 
religion  by  eating,  &c.,  with  a  pers 
of  another  sect ;  also  to  give  cast 
to  receive  into  any  sect  as  a  meinh 
Z.lend ,  or  mama,  To  deprive  anotli 
of  cast  by  touching  his  food,  &c. 

Zat-ul-jamb,  s.  in. 
The  pleurisy. 


(  281  ) 


6* 

iyicL>li  Zat-ur-riya,  s.  m.  a.  Pe- 
ripneumony  or  pneumonia  (Inflam¬ 
mation  of  the  lungs). 

Zati,  a.  a.  Essential,  natural, 
'ti  Zaf,  s.  m.  a.  Sudden  death. 
B  Zakir,  p.  a.  a.  Remember¬ 
ing,  grateful,  a  praiser  of  God. 

Zahil,  a.  a.  Careless,  for¬ 
getful. 

J' j  Zaiq,  p.  a.  a.  Fasting, 
jlj  Zaiqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  sense 
of  tasting,  the  palate,  relish,  taste. 
Z.-shinds,  Knowing  in  taste,  an  epi¬ 
curean. 

i  Zabh,  s.  f.  a.  A  sacrifice, 
slaughter.  Z.  karnd,  To  sacrifice,  to 
kill  (animals  for  food  according  to 
the  Muhammadan  law),  to  slaughter. 
Hi  Zabih,  p.  A.  Sacrificed,  s. 
m.  A  sacrifice.  Z.-ulldh,  A  name  of 
Ismail  the  son  of  Ibrahim. 

Ai  Zakhair,  s.  pi.  of 
•S  Zukhr,  1  «.  in.  A.  Trea- 
ifAi  Zakhira, J  sure,  provi¬ 
sions,  victuals,  stores. 

Zarra,  A.  See  Jfji. 
ji  Zurara,  s.  m.  a.  Particles 
scattered  from  anything  in  pounding, 
ji  Zirfi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cubit,  a 
yard.  2.  Two  bright  stars  in  the 
head  of  Gemini. 

Zirwat,  or  Zurwat,  s.  f.  a. 
1.  The  summit,  pinnacle.  2.  Majes¬ 
ty,  pomp. 

iZarra,*  s.  m.  a.  An  atom,  a 
perticle,  a  little.  Z.-wdr,  A  little,  at 

all. 

Zarri,  s.  f.  a.  dim.  of  Zarra, 

q ■  v. 

Zuaf,*  s.  m.  a.  Deadly 
venom. 

Zaqan,  s.  m.  a.  The  chin, 
the  beard.  Chdh-i-zaqan,  s.  m.  A 
dimple  in  the  chin. 

2  o 


(** 

iS’i  Zaka,  s.  m.  a.  Vivacity, 
acuteness  of  genius,  penetration. 
Zukd ,  s.  m.  The  sun. 

ciy(&  Zakawat,  s.  f.  A.  Bright¬ 
ness  of  genius,  acuteness. 

Zikr,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Remem¬ 
brance,  memory,  commemoration, 
mention.  2.  Praise,  fame,  recital, 
relation.  3.  Reading  of  the  Quran 
and  recital  of  the  praise  and  names 
of  God. 

J>&  Zakar,  s.  m.  a.  Penis ;  male, 
masculine. 

Zukura,  s.  m.  a.  The  male 

sex. 

Zaki,*  a.  a.  1.  Acute,  in¬ 
genious.  2.  Fiery,  flaming.  Zaki- 
y-ul-mat,  Of  a  splendid  genius, 

Ji  Zull,  s.  m.  a.  Baseness, 
meanness.  Zill,  s.  m.  Gentleness, 
ease. 

Zalalat,  s.  f.  a.  Abject¬ 
ness,  obsequiousness. 

fili  Zulam,  s.  in.  p.  The  colick. 

cJi  Zillat,  s.  f.  a.  Baseness, 

meanness. 

(jjdj  Zalq,  s.  in.  a.  A  prompt  and 
ready  or  eloquent  tongue.  Harf-uz - 
zalq,  Lingual  letter,  as  l,  r,  n. 

JJj  Zalal,  s.  a.  Meanness,  base¬ 
ness. 

dqdi  Zaltl,  a.  a.  Abject,  sub¬ 
missive,  mean,  contemptible,  base, 
wretched. 

Zamin,  s.  f.  a.  Blame,  re¬ 
proach,  accusation,  detraction. 

Zimma,  s.  in.  a.  Trust, 
charge,  obligation,  subjection,  duty, 
service,  fidelity;  lineage.  Z.  lend, 
To  take  charge,  to  take  care  of,  to 
take  upon  one’s  self. 

Zamim,  a.  m.f  a.  Bad,  de- 

Zamima,  a.  f.J  praved  ; 

loathsome. 


(  282  ) 


iS* 

Zamb,*  s.  m.  a.  A  crime, 

sin,  fault. 

il-A>  Zanab,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  tail. 

2.  The  descending  node, 
ji  Zu,  s.  a.  A  lord,  a  master : 
(in  comp.)  possessed  of,  endowed 
with;  as,  Zu-l-jaldl,  Possessed  of 
glory,  glorious. 

tjjbi  Zauwaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  taster. 
Zu-l-faqar,  s.  a.  A  sword 
possessed  by  Muhammad  and  after¬ 
wards  by  Ali. 

Zu-l-qarnm,  a.  An  epi¬ 
thet  of  Alexander  (lit.  Possessor  of 
two  horns,  implying  that  he  conquer¬ 
ed  the  globe  from  east  to  west). 

t-dljS  Zavvanib,  s.  pi.  qf  Zanab, 

a.  Tails. 

(jyi  Zauq,  s.  m.  a.  Taste,  delight, 

joy,  pleasure,  voluptuousness.  Z.-se, 
adv.  With  pleasure,  willingly,  with 
all  my  heart. 

Zawi,  pi.  in  obj.  case  of  Zu. 
q.  v. 

Zahab,  s.  a.  Gold. 

Zahl,  s.  m.  a.  Forgetting, 
leaving,  carelessly  abandoning. 

Zihn*,  s.  m.  a.  Understand¬ 
ing,  memory,  genius,  ability.  Z.-i- 
daqiq,  A  subtile  genius. 

Zuhul,  s.  m.  a.  Oblivion, 
forgetting. 

Zahin,  a.  a.  Sagacious, 
ingenious. 

Zi,  obj.  case  of  Zu,  q.  v.  Zi- 

haydt,  Endowed  with  life  ;  an  animal. 
Zi-khirad,  a.  Endowed  with  wisdom. 
Zx-ruh,  An  animal,  a  rational  being. 
Zi-hosh,  a.  Sensible. 

Zi-bijja,  s.  rn.  a.  The 
name  of  the  last  month  of  the  Mu¬ 
hammadan  year,  (on  the  10th  day  is 
the  festival  of  Baqar-id). 

cbi  Zail,  s.  m.  a.  The  skirt  of  a 


garment,  the  train  of  a  rohe;  tl 
last,  hinder,  or  supplementary  pa 
of  any  thing  ;  train,  retinue  ;  t 
sequel,  that  which  follows  or  is  a 
nexed,  a  list  of  particulars  mention 
in  a  letter,  an  appendix. 


J 

j  Re,  is  the  tenth  letter  of  tl 
Arabic  and  twelfth  in  the  Persian  i 
phabet.  Its  pronunciation  is  that 
the  English  r,  when  fully  soundt 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  200.  It 
interchangeable  with  Idm  and  ddl,  a 
sometimes  ye  is  used  for  it.  In 
manacks  it  is  the  astronomical  cl 
racter  for  the  moon,  and  in  dates 
denotes  the  month  Rabi-ul-auwal. 
vL>  Rab,  s.  f.  h.  Sirup. 

Rabita,  s.  m.  a.  Whatev 
serves  to  bind  one  thing  to  anoth 
bond,  connexion.  • 
ui>l;  Rat,  s.  f.  s.  Night.  R.  tin 

aur  sang  bahut, — imports,  The  tims 
short  and  there  is  much  to  be  done 
V-*1;  Ratib,  s.  m.  a.  Daily  alio’ 
ance  of  food,  allowance,  rations,  pi 
vision. 

Ratiba,  s.  m.  a.  Salai 

stipend,  pay. 

LvjI;  Ratna,  v.  a.  s.  To  die  (vvi 
a  colour),  to  stain, 
glj  Raj,  s.  m.  s.  Governmei 
sovereignty,  royalty,  reign,  kir 
dom.  [lay 

El)  R^j,  m.  p.  A  mason,  bricl 

Raja,  s.  m.  s.  A  king, 

prince. 

Raj-put,  s.  m.  s.  1. 
descendant  of  a  Raja.  2.  The  nai 
of  a  tribe. 

Raj-putana,  a.  s.  p.  Li 
or  belonging  to  the  Rajputs.  '1 
province  of  A'jmir  is  so  called. 


{  283  ) 


b 

U.xa.1;  Raj-dham,  s.  f.  s.  The 
metropolis,  seat  of  empire,  royal  re¬ 
sidence. 

Raj-wara,  s.  m.  s.  The 
country  of  Rajas ;  the  province  of 
Ajmir. 

Raj-hans,  s.  m.  s.  A 

goose. 

Raclihas,  s.  in.  s.  A  demon, 

giant,  goblin 

■a-lj  Rahat,  s.  f.  a.  Quiet,  re¬ 
pose,  care,  tranquillity. 

Rahim,  a.  a.  Compassionate. 

>  Rad,  s.  f.  H.  Pus,  matter. 

Radha,  n.  pr.  s.  The  name 

of  Krishna’s  mistress. 

;  Rath,  s.  in.  s.  That  part  of 

Bengal  lying  west  of  the  Ganges. 

Raz,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  secret,  a 

mystery.  2.  A  mason,  bricklayer. 

Raz-poshi,  s.  f.  p.  Keep¬ 
ing  or  concealing  of  secrets. 
b  Eiaz-dar,  a.  p.  Trusty,  faith¬ 
ful,  confident.  Rdz-ddri,  s.  f.  Keep¬ 
ing  of  secrets,  secrecy. 

>L)  Raziq,  s.  in.  a.  Sustainer, 

affording  sustenance  (a  title  of  God). 

fitbb  Raz-i-nihufta,  p.  A  secret. 
tyj  Raz-niyaz,  s.  p.  Secrets  of 

lovers,  loving  prattle. 

«b  Ras,  s.  f.  h.  1.  The  reins 
of  a  bridle.  2.  Usury  :  see  Ugahi. 
3.  Adoption.  R  bithdnd ,  or  lend,  To 
adopt  a  son. 

dj  Ras,  s.  m.  a.  The  head ;  a 

head  of  cattle,  (i.  e.  an  ox,  horse, 
&c.)  R.-us-sar  atari,  The  summer  sol¬ 
stice.  R.-ul-jadi,  The  winter  sol¬ 
stice.  R.-faqat,  A  horse  of  mid¬ 
dling  breed.  R.-kalan,  A  high-bred 
horse. 

M*b  Rast,  a.  p.  1.  Right,  true, 
good,  just,  sincere.  2.  Right  (opposite 
to  left).  3.  Straight,  even,  level,  ado. 
2  o  2 


Actually,  certainly.  R.  dnd,  v.  n. 
To  regain  one’s  temper,  to  be  set  to 
rights. 

hhwl;  Rasta,  s.  m.  p.  A  road,  way. 

jLwuil^  Rast-baz,  a.  p.  Faithful, 
to  be  depended  on.  Rdsi-bdzi,  s.  f. 
Fidelity. 

Rast-go,  a.  p.  Speaking 

truth . 

<xLcl*/o  Rast-muamala,  a.  p. 

A.  Proper,  just,  of  good  actions. 

u**»b  Rasti,  s.f.  p.  Fidelity,  jus¬ 

tice,  loyalty,  rectitude,  straightness. 

£~>b  Rasikh,  a.  a.  Firm,  durable, 

constant,  rooted,  sincere,  learned. 

_?«b  Rasu,  s.  in.  p.  A  mongoose 

(Viverra  mungo),  a  weasel. 

<_s«b  Rasi,  a.  a.  Of  middling 

breed  (a  horse) ;  indifferent,  so  so. 

Rashid,  a.  A.  Pious,  faith¬ 
ful,  orthodox,  following  the  right 
path. 

tj-^b  Rashi,  s.  in.  a.  Briber. 

^l)  Razi,  a.  a.  Satisfied,  con¬ 
tented,  agreed,  pleased,  willing.  R.- 
ba-rizd,  God  willing.  R.-ndma,  s.  m. 
An  acknowledgment  of  a  cause 
being  finally  settled  given  by  the 
plaintiff ;  the  defendant  gives  a  Sdfi- 
ndma,  (A  general  release.) 

gb  R%h,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  declivity, 

the  lower  part  of  a  mountain.  2. 
The  top  of  a  hill.  3.  A  pleasant  ver¬ 
dant  meadow.  4.  A  villa,  a  summer¬ 
house. 

V*b  Raghib,  p.  a.  a.  Willing, 
wishing,  a.  Desirous,  curious. 

llafizi,*  s.  in.  a.  A  heretic, 

particularly  a  Shia. 

^1)  Rafi,  p.  a.  A.  1.  Elevating, 
exalting.  2.  Repelling.  3.  Carrying 
off. 

V*b  Raqib,  s.  m.  A.  A  rival,  an 
observer. 


(  284  ) 


b 


b 

filj  Raqim,^?.  a.  a.  Writing,  s. 
m.  A  writer.  R.-ul-huruf,  The  wri¬ 
ter  of  these  letters — of  this  epistle  or 
book,  &c. 

Rakib,  p.  a.  a.  Riding, 

mounted,  s.  m.  A  rider. 

1 j*S\j  Rakas,  s.  m.  s.  A  demon, 

goblin,  giant. 

Rakbna,  v.  a.  s.  SeeRaklma. 

Rakh,  s.  f.  s.  Ashes, 
i Jlj  Rag,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  mode  in 
music,  music,  song,  tune.  2.  Anger. 

Ragiin,  s.  f.  s.  A  mode  in 

•• 

music,  the  wife  of  a  rag. 

Jl \j  Ral,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Resin,  pitch. 

2.  Saliva. 

f'j  Ram,  or.  p.  Obedient,  tame. 
s.  m.  A  domestic,  one  who  receives 
orders. 

1*1;  Ram,  s.  m.  s.  See  Rama-chan- 

dra. 

Ramayan,  s.  f.  s.  An  epic 
poem  by  Valmiki  containing  the  his¬ 
tory  of  Rama. 

Rampi,  s.  f.  h.  See 
Ls’lyf b  Ram-turai,  s.  f.  h.  The 
name  of  a  vegetable,  ochra  (Hibiscus 
esculentus). 

15^L>  Ram -jam,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hin- 

"  du  dancing  girl,  a  prostitute. 

^Ai^.(*l;  Rama-chandra,  n.  pr.  s. 
The  son  of  Dasaratha  and  conqueror 
of  Lanka  or  Ceylon  :  he  was  the 
seventh  Avatar  of  Vishnu 
;  Ran,  s.  f.  p.  The  thigh.  R. 
se  ran  bdndhnd.  To  guard  or  watch 
diligently. 

Rampi,  s.  f.  h.  An  iron  in- 
’  strument  used  for  scraping  leather. 
bo.it;  Randna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  ex¬ 
pel. 

^ooi;  Randni,  s.f.  h.  Parsley. 
baJI;  Randa, p.p.  p.  Rejected,  dri¬ 
ven  out,  expelled. 


Ail;  Rand,  s.f.  s.  A  widow. 

IaJIj  Randa,  a.  s.  Barren  (applie< 

especially  to  trees). 

v-&!;  Rang,  s.  f.  Ranga,  s.  m.  s 

Pewter,  tin. 

Rani,  s.f.  s.  A  Hindu  queei 

or  princess. 

fj  Rao,  s.  m.  n.  A  prince. 
f^-jb  Rao-chao,  s.  m.  h.  Gaietj 
mirth,  dalliance,  affection. 

cub  Ravan,  n.  pr.  s.  The  king  ( 
Ceylon  who  carried  away  Sita  an 
lost  his  kingdom  to  Rama. 

a}; I;  Rawand,  s.  a.  p.  Rhubarb. 
isfj  Rawf,*  s.  m.  a.  A  historian 
the  author  of  a  fable,  romance,  &c. 

s'j  Rah,  s.f.  p.  1.  Road,  way.  i 
Manner.  R ■  bdndhnd.  To  refuse  ac 
mittance,  to  stop  one’s  progress.  1 
batdnd,  1.  To  discharge,  dismiss.  : 
To  guide.  JR.  par  ana,  To  find  tl 
road  which  had  been  lost,  to  men 
one’s  manners.  JR.  parnd ,  To  estal 
lish  mutual  confidence.  R.  chhorn 
To  give  way.  R.  dikhdnd.  To  mal 
one  wait  for.  R  dekhnd,  or  taknd,  1 
expect,  to  wait  for.  R.  dend,  To  gi\ 
one  access.  JR.  ddlnd,  To  establis 
a  custom.  R.  rdh  chalnd,  To  cont 
nue  in  one’s  usual  practice  or  moi 
of  conduct.  R.  rakhnd,  To  keep  r 
an  intercourse.  R  Icdtna,  1.  '1 
travel  a  road.  2.  To  quit  a  path  < 
take  a  short  cut.  R.  karnd,  To  coi 
tract  friendship.  R-  khoti  harm,  T 
linger  on  the  road.  R.  lagnd,  '1 
follow  one’s  own  devices.  R-  len 
To  go,  to  depart.  R.  mdrnd,  1. 1 
waylay,  to  rob.  2.  To  lay  one  undi 
restraint ;  to  ruin  one’s  prospects  i 
life.  R.  mama,  The  trace  of  a  pat 
being  effaced.  JR.  ndpnd,  To  wal 
about  idly,  to  employ  one’s  self  ui 
profitably.  R.  nikdlnd,  To  devise 
new  mode  of  conduct. 


L>  (  285  )  vj 


Rah -award,  s.  f.  p.  A  pre¬ 
sent  brought  from  on  a  journey. 

Rahib,  s.  m.  a.  A  monk, 
wtl ;  Rdh-bar,  5.  to.  p.  A  guide, 
conductor.  Rdh-bari,  s.  f.  Conduct¬ 
ing,  guiding  on  one’s  way. 

Rah-kharch,  p.  Charges  of 
the  road,  travelling  expenses. 

->*!;  Rah-dar,  s.  to.  p.  A  collec¬ 
tor  of  duties  (on  the  road).  Rdh- 
ddrt,  s.  f.  Collection  of  duties  on 
roads. 

Rah-rau,  s.  to.  p.  A  traveller. 

Rah-rawish,  s.  f.  p.  Man¬ 
ners,  habits,  customs. 
ijt'j  Rah-zan,  s.  in.  p.  A  high¬ 
wayman.  Rdh-zani,  s.  f.  Highway 
robbery. 

wislj  Rah-sir,  a.  p.  Just,  right. 

Rah-guzar,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Road, 
way.  2.  A  traveller. 

Rah-gir,  s.  in.  p.  A  travel¬ 
ler,  wayfarer. 

;  Rahin,  s.  in.  a.  A  mortgager. 

Raima,  v.  a.  h.  To  roughen 
a  millstone. 

Rah-nama,  s.  p.  A  book 
or  map  of  roads,  itinerary. 

►iAlj  Rah-numa,  s.  in.  p.  A  con¬ 
ductor,  guide,  leader.  Rah-numdi, 
s.f.  Guiding. 

j  Rah-war,  a.  p.  Ambling,  (in 
horsemanship)  going  a  certain  gait 
which  is  generally  taught  to  Tangan 
horses,  s.  An  ambling  horse.  Rdh- 
wdri,  s.f.  Ambling,  (of  a  horse  ) 

jAl)  Rahl,  s.  in.  p.  A  traveller, 
wayfarer ;  travelling, 
lb  Rae,  s.  in.  s.  Prince,  chief 
R.rdydn,  ].  A  Hindu  title  (chief  of 
princes).  2.  The  D'nvan  of  the  Kha- 
lisa,  or  chief  treasurer. 
j5l ;  Rai,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of  mus¬ 


tard  seed  with  small  grains.  R.-kdi, 
Broken  to  small  pieces  or  atoms. 

JJj  Rae,  s.  f.  a.  Wisdom,  opini¬ 
on,  thought,  counsel. 

Rae-bel,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower 
so  called. 

h| ;  Raiya,  s.  to.  H.  Chaff  of  wheat, 
bran.  s.  m.  s.  A  species  of  mustard 
with  large  seeds. 

Rayat,  s.  pi.  of  Rayat,  A.  1 . 
Standards,  banners.  2.  A  camp, 
ool ;  Rayat,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  standard. 
GjI;  Raeta,  s.m.  h.  Pumpkins,  &c. 

pickled  in  sour  milk. 

^b  Raij,  a.  A.  Customary,  cur¬ 
rent,  usual,  common.  R.-ul-waqt,  The 
fashion  or  custom  of  the  time. 

A^b  Raiha,  s.  to.  a.  Fragrance, 
perfume,  odour. 

cj&b  Raegan,  a.  p.  Gratis,  gra¬ 
tuitous,  acquired  without  labour,  adv. 
In  vain. 

vj  Rabb,*  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  lord,  pro¬ 
tector,  preserver.  2.  A  name  of  God. 
R  - ul-dlamin ,  God,  preserver  of  the 
world.  R.-ul  ibdd,  God,  the  protector 
of  his  servants. 

wj  Rub,  s.  in.  p.  Juice,  rob,  si¬ 
rup.  R.-us-siis,  Extract  of  liquorice, 
v't)  Rabab,  s.  in.  a.  A  kind  of 
violin,  a  rebeck. 

Rababi,  )  s.  to.  p.  A  play- 
hj'j)  Rababiya,J  er  on  the  Ra¬ 
bab,  v.  s. 

■bh ij  Ribat,  s.  a.  An  inn,  a  cara¬ 
vanserai.  [keeper. 

Ribati,  s.  in.  a.  An  inn- 

Rubai, t  s.  f.  a.  A  quatrain? 

a  stanza  of  four  lines. 

^ibj  Rabbani,  a.  a.  Divine,  godly, 
jbjj)  Rabi-bar,  s.  in.  s.  Sunday. 
dajj  Rabt,  s.  to.  a.  Connexion, 
binding,  bond,  friendship,  practice, 
habit,  use. 


(  286  )  & 


Ruba,  s.  m.  a.  A  fourth  part, 
a  quarter,  R  -i-maskun,  The  inhabi¬ 
tants  of  the  earth. 

Vi!;  Rabib,  s.  m.  a.  A  step-son, 

son  by  a  former  husband. 

Rabiba,  s.  /.  a.  Step-daugh¬ 

ter,  daughter  by  a  former  husband. 

£>J)  Rabj,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  spring. 
2.  The  spring  harvest  or  grain  cut 
in  spring  (as  wheat,  peas,  &c.)  Rabi- 
ul-auwal,  The  third  month,  and  R  .- 
ul-dk'iir,  or  R.  us-sdni,  The  fourth 
month  of  the  Muhammadan  year. 
The  9th  and  12th  days  of  the  former 
are  festivals. 

Rabii,  a.  a.  Produced  in 

"  the  spring,  belonging  to  the  spring, 
vernal. 

Gjj  Rupya,  s.  m.  s.  A  rupee. 

yb)  Ratalu,  s.  m.  s.  A  yam  (Di- 
oscorea). 

Ratana,  v.  a.  s.  To  rut,  to  be 

lewd. 

Rutba,  s.  m.  a.  Rank,  dig¬ 
nity,  degree,  stair,  step. 

Ajjj  Rath,  s.  /.  s.  A  four-wheel¬ 
ed  carriage,  a  coach.  R  -bdn,  or  R.- 
wdn,  s.  m.  A  coachman.  R.-bdni,  s.f. 
Coachmanship. 

yj  Rati,  n.  pr.  s.  Tlie  Venus  of 

"  the  Hindus  and  wife  of  Kama-deva 
or  Cupid.  Ratti,  s.  f  1-  Fortune.  2 
A  weight  or  measure  equal  to  eight 
barley-corns. 

h*>  Raja,  s.  f.  a.  Hope,  prayer, 

supplication,  intercession. 

Rijal,  s.  pi.  of  a.  Men. 
R.-ul-ghaib,  s  m.  An  invisible  being 
which  moves  in  a  circular  orbit  round 
the  world. 

iiu,  Rijala,  a.  a.  Mean,  vulgar, 

rabble. 

v*-j  Rajab,  s.  m.  a.  The  seventh 
month  of  the  Muhammadan  year. 

Rajat,  s •  f.  a.  1.  Return, 


answer.  2.  or  Rijat,  Returning  to  a 
divorced  wife. 

Rajul,*  s.  m.  a.  A  man. 

Rajm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Detesta¬ 
tion,  repulse,  dejection.  2.  Stoning 
to  death. 

Raj  ward,  s.  m.  s.  See  Raj- 1 

wara. 

Ruju,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Return, 
turning  towards,  appearing.  2.  Re¬ 
ference.  R.  land,  v ■  a.  To  turn  to¬ 
wards,  side  with,  submit,  yield . 

Rajuliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Viri¬ 
lity. 

Rachana,  v.  a.  s.  To  set  to 
work,  to  set  agoing  ;  to  make,  to  do. 
2.  To  make  merry.  3.  To  stain  (the 
hands  and  feet  with  hinna,  &c.).  4 
To  celebrate. 

Rachna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  set 

to  work  or  be  employed  ;  to  be  made 
to  keep  time  (in  music),  v.  a.  1.  To 
stain,  to  colour.  2.  To  make. 

Os*j  Rahl,  s.  m.  a.  Departing, 
travelling ;  a  mansion,  resting  place, 
Rilil,  s.  f.  Support  for  a  book. 

Rihlat,  s.  f.  a.  Marching  j 
departure,  death.  R.  karnd,  To  die 

Rahm,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Mercy, 
kindness,  pity.  2.  A  sort  of  sweet 
cake  of  a  white  colour.  R.-dil,  a , 
Tender-hearted,  merciful. 

Rihm,*  or  Rahim,  s.  m.  A, 

The  womb. 

Rahman,  a.  a.  Merciful, 
forgiving  (an  epithet  of  God). 

Rahmani,  a.  a.  Divine. 

Rahmat,  s.  f.  a.  Mercy, 
kindness. 

< Ralhq,  s.  a.  Wine,  pure 
and  of  the  best  quality. 

Rahim,  a.  a.  Merciful. 

Rukh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  cheek. 
2.  Face,  point,  side,  quarter.  3-  The 
castle  at  chess.  R.  phernd,  or  R.  ba- 


(  287  ) 


dalnd,  To  be  inattentive ;  to  turn  away 
from  ;  to  be  angry  or  displeased  ;  to 
reject.  R .  dend,  To  familiarize.  R. 
rakhnd,  To  continue  friendship,  to 
maintain  friendly  intercourse.  R. 
karnd,  To  attend  to,  to  accede  to. 

hA;  Rukham,  s.  m.  p.  Alabas¬ 

ter,  marble. 

Rakht,  s.  in.  p.  Goods  and 
chattels,  property,  apparatus,  furni¬ 
ture,  apparel.  R.  bdndhnd,  To  pack 
p,  depart. 

Rukh-sar,  s.  m.  p.  The 

cheek. 

Rakhsh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 

horse,  a  famous  horse  of  Rustam.  2. 
Splendour;  the  rays  or  reflection  of 
light. 

Rakhshan,  a.  p.  Resplen¬ 

dent,  refulgent,  dazzling 

jfo-i Rakhshindagi,  s.  f.  p. 
Flash,  lightning,  refulgence. 

Rukhsat,  s.  f.  a.  Leave, 
licence,  conge,  dismission,  discharge, 
permission,  indulgence.  R.-talub, 
Asking  leave  to  depart.  R.  karnd, 
To  dismiss.  R.  bond,  To  depart. 

SLLaA)  Rukhsatana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  parting  present. 

Rukhsati,  s.  f.  a.  Any¬ 
thing  given  at  parting. 

Raklma,  s.  in.  v.  A  fracture, 

hole,  notch,  cleft,  perforation,  flaw. 

)  Radd,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Rejection, 
repulsion,  resistance,  refutation.  2. 
Vomiting.  R.  karnd.  To  reject;  to 
vomit.  R.-ul-ajz  ala-s-sadr,  The  anti¬ 
strophe,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a 
verse  the  same  word  with  which  it 
begins,  or  beginning  another  with  the 
word  which  terminated  the  preced¬ 
ing;  a  kind  of  rondeau. 

ij  Rida,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  cloak  or 
mantle  worn  by  Dervishes.  2.  An 
upper  garment  of  fine  linen  unsewed 


U*J 

(or  sewed  if  made  of  other  stuff) 
reaching  to  the  middle  of  the  leg ; 
any  kind  of  cloak  put  on  when  going 
out. 

Radd-badal,  s.  f.  a.  Argu¬ 
ment,  discussion,  altercation. 

Radd-i-jawab,  s.  a.  A 

reply,  replication  or  rejoinder. 

fiLoj  Radd-i-salam,  Returning 

compliments. 

iS&J  Raddi,  a.  a.  Rejected,  s.  m. 
Rejected  things. 

c-sjOj  Radif,  s.  m.  a.  A  man  rid¬ 
ing  behind  another  on  the  same  horse. 
s.f.  The  rhyming  word  of  a  poem. 

}j  Paz,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  vineyard, 
vine,  grape.  2.  A  battle.  3.  A  castle 
in  Medina. 

<i!i)  Razzaq,  a.  a.  Provider  of 
daily  bread  (an  epithet  of  God),  sup¬ 
porter  of  all,  providence. 

J>  Ly  Razzaqi,  s.f.  a.  An  attri¬ 
bute  of  the  deity,  providing  daily 
bread. 

J'jj  Rizal,  a.  a.  Mean,  worthless. 

&Jljj  Rizala,  a.  a.  Worst  (after 
the  best  has  been  picked  out,  mean, 
vile). 

C jj  Rizq,  s.  in.  a.  Food,  wealth, 
a  pension,  allowance,  support,  sub¬ 
sistence,  daily  bread 

fj;  Razm,  s.  m.  p.  War,  battle, 
combat.  R  -gdh,  s.  f.  The  field  of 
battle. 

< _rj  Ras,  s.  m.  s.  Juice,  humour, 

essence ;  taste,  flavour. 

u*j  Ras,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ar¬ 
riving,  happening,  touching  at,  caus¬ 
ing  to  arrive,  one  to  whom  anything 
arrives  ;  as,  Ddd-ras,  Administerer  of 
justice.  Farydd  ras,  One  whom  com¬ 
plaint  reaches,  i.  e.  A  protector. 

Rasa,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ar¬ 
riving.  v.  s.  a.  Quick  of  apprehen¬ 
sion,  skilful,  capable,  clever. 


Gy  Rassa,  s.  in.  h.  Rope. 
viJU,  Risalat,  s.  f.  a.  Mission, 
divine  mission.  R.-pandh,  Asylum 
of  prophecy,  i.  e.  Muhammad. 
xRmj  Risala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mission, 
sending  a  letter,  &c.  2.  A  book, 

treatise,  essay,  small  tract.  3.  A 
troop  of  horse.  R.-ddr,  The  com¬ 
mander  of  a  troop  of  horse.  R.-ddri, 
s.  f.  The  command  of  a  troop  of 
horse. 

Rassam,  s.  m.  a,  A  deli¬ 

neator. 

c>U«i  Rasan,  p.  a.  p.  Causing  to 

arrive,  arriving. 

bU,  Rasana,  v.  a.  h.  To  solder. 

Rasawal,  s.  in.  s.  A  dish 
(Rice  and  sugar-cane  juice  boiled  to¬ 
gether). 

Rasai,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Access, 

entrance,  arriving.  2.  Wisdom, quick¬ 
ness  of  apprehension,  cleverness,  skill. 

Rust,  a.  p.  Bold,  courage¬ 
ous,  spirited,  firm, 
hh-j  Rasta,  s.  in.  p.  A  road. 

Rast-khez,  s.  in.  p.  The 
last  day,  the  day  of  resurrection. 
Rust-kliez,  p.  a.  Newly  sprung  up. 

Rasta-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Sal¬ 
vation. 

~>j  Rustam,  n.  pr.  p..  One  of 
the  twelve  champions  of  Persia :  hence, 
a  hero. 

Rustami,  s.  f.  p.  Valour, 

heroism. 

Rustam,  s.  f.  p.  A  vege¬ 

table. 

aL«)  Rasta,  s.  in.  p.  A  road. 
aL»j  Rusta,  p.  p.  p.  Grown,  ve¬ 
getated. 

*~>j  Rasad,  s.f.  p.  Store  of  grain 
laid  in  for  an  army,  &c.,  grain,  pro¬ 
vision. 

Raska-pur,  s.  in.  s.  Cor¬ 


rosive  sublimate,  or  a  preparation  of 
mercury  similar,  but  milder.  To  pre¬ 
pare  it,  quicksilver  is  triturated  with 
red  bole,  marine  salt,  and  some  sub¬ 
stance  containing  sulphuric  acid  (as 
alum,  or  the  sulphates  of  zinc  oi 
copper),  or  sulphur  itself.  It  is  then 
sublimed  in  close  earthen  vessels. 

Rasl,  s.  in.  a.  Sending  news. 
R.-rasail,  Epistolary  correspondence. 
Rusul,  or  Rusl,pl.  of  Rasul,  Prophets  ! 
messengers. 

Rasm,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Custom:! 
law.  2.  Model,  plan.  3.  A  gam< 
among  children  in  which  a  question 
must  be  answered  in  words  which  dc 
not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters 
in  the  word  Rasm. 

Rasuii,  a.  a.  1.  Customary. 

2.  Middling,  second  sort. 

Rasan,*  s.  in.  a.  String, 
cord,  rope.  R.-bdz,  A  rope-dancer. 

Ij~>j  Ruswa,  a.  p.  Infamous,  ig- 
nominous,  dishonoured,  s.  m.  Oppro¬ 
brium,  disgrace.  R.-e-dlam,  Infai 
mous  throughout  the  world. 

Ruswai, s.f.  p.  Ignominy 

infamy. 

Rasaut,  or  Rasiith,  s.  f.  h 

A  kind  of  collyrium  extracted  frou 
the  root  of  the  Amomum  anthorhi 
zum. 

Rusukh,  s.  in.  a.  Firmness. 

constancy. 

Rusukliiyat,  s.f.  a.  Firm¬ 
ness,  constancy,  steadiness,  steady 
friendship. 

J Rasul,*  s.  in.  a.  A  messen¬ 

ger,  prophet;  Muhammad. 

Rasuii,  s.  f.  a.  Mission. 

Rusum,  s.f.  {pi.  of  Rasm,) 
a.  Customs,  &c. ;  a  fee  ;  duties,  taxes 
postage  of  letters. 

Rusumat,  s.  pi.  of 

Rassi,  s.  f.  s.  String,  cord. 


b 


(  289  ) 


Rasid,  s.  f.  p.  Acknowledg¬ 
ment  of  arrival  or  receiving,  receipt. 
(In  comp.)  contract  of  Ras'ida,  q.  v. 

Rasida,  p.  p.  p.  Arrived, 

received,  ripe,  overtaken  by. 

Rasila,  a.  s.  Juicy,  luscious  ; 

rakish. 

Rishta,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  string, 
line.  2.  Series.  3.  Relationship,  con¬ 
nexion,  kin.  R.-ddr,  s.  m.  A.  relation. 

Rash’lui,*  s.  a.  Dripping,  a 
drop,  sweat,  juice. 

b  Ruslid,  or  Rashad,  s.  to.  a. 
Rectitude,  the  right  way. 

$b  Rashk,  s.  to.  p.  Malice, 

spite,  envy,  emulation,  jealousy. 

>jb  Rislnvat,  s.  f.  a.  A  bribe. 
R.-khor,  One  who  takes  bribes. 

Rishvvati,  a.  a.  One  who 
takes  bribes. 

tb  Rashid,  p.  a.  Finding  and 
proceeding  in  the  right  way.  a.  Saga¬ 
cious,  intelligent,  wise.  s.m.  A  guide, 
conductor. 

Rasas,  s.  to.  A.  Tin,  lead. 
Rassds.  s.  m.  A  tinman, 
i)  Raza,  s.  f.  a.  Consent,  ac¬ 
quiescence,  permission,  leave. 

Razaat,  s.f.  a.  Sucking. 
Raza-mand,  a.  a.  p.  Ac¬ 
quiescing,  consenting,  permitting, 
wishing,  willing. 

Raza-mandi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Consent,  acquiescence,  permission. 

Razai-bhai,  s.  a.  h.  A 

foster  brother. 

Razai,  s.f.  s.  A  quilt. 

fb  Rizwan,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Good 
pleasure.  2.  The  name  of  the  door¬ 
keeper  of  paradise. 

kb  Ratb,  a.  a.  Moist,  green, 
verdant,  fresh,  tender.  Ruth,  s.  m. 
Green  herbage  or  tree.  Rutub,  Ripe 
2  p 


dates.  Ratb-ul-lisdn,  Celebrated,  fre¬ 
quently  mentioned  (with  praise). 

(J-bj  Rati,*  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  pound 
consisting  of  12  ounces).  2.  A  cup 
of  wine. 

^jb  Ratubat,  s.  f.  a.  Humidity, 
moisture,  freshness. 

Riaya,  or  Radya,  s.  pi.  of 
Raaiyat,  a.  Subjects,  tenants. 

Ridyat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Obser¬ 
vation,  respect,  honour.  2.  Kindness, 
favour.  3.  Guarding,  protecting,  pay¬ 
ing  attention.  4.  Remission,  indul¬ 
gence,  favour. 

Riayati,  s.  to.  a.  Favoured 
person,  a  protege. 

'~rkSt>  Rub,  or  Rab,  s.  to.  a.  Terri- 
fying,  fear,  terror,  trembling  with 
fear;  awe. 

Rad,  s.  to.  a.  Thunder. 

Rasha,  s.  to.  a.  The  shak¬ 

ing  palsy. 

^ej  Rana,  a.  a.  1.  Moving  grace¬ 
fully.  2.  Beautiful,  lovely,  graceful, 
delicate. 

Ranai,  s.f.  a.  I.  Graceful 
gait.  2.  Beauty,  loveliness,  grace. 

Ruunat,  s.  f.  a.  Pride, 
haughtiness. 

Raaiyat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  sub¬ 
ject,  tenant.  R.-parwari,  s.  f.  Pro¬ 
tection  of  subjects. 

Jbb  Raaiyati,  s.  f.  a.  Subjec¬ 
tion,  tenancy. 

V*)  Raghb,  s.  to.  "I  a.  1.  Strong 
Raghbat,  s.f. J  desire, 

avidity.  2.  Wish,  curiosity.  3.  Esteem, 
affection,  pleasure. 

Raghtn,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Looking 
down,  shame,  reproach.  2.  Repug¬ 
nance,  abhorrence.  3.  Contempt.  R 
se,  In  despite. 

Oj  Raff,  s.  to.  A.  1.  Shining,  glit¬ 
tering.  2.  Eating  much.  3.  Kissing 
with  the  tips  of  the  lips,  sucking  the 


lips  when  kissing;  sucking  milk  (a 
colt).  4.  Defending,  preserving;  fa¬ 
vouring,  serving ;  honouring.  5. 
Swelling  with  moisture  (herbage).  G. 
Winking  or  twinkling  with  the  eye  ; 
moving  tremulously.  7.  Sewing  some¬ 
thing  to  the  lower  part  of  a  garment 
to  lengthen  it. 

I Rafa,  s.  m.  a.  Mending  (a  gar¬ 
ment),  cementing  broken  friendship, 
quieting,  pacifying  ;  peace,  tranquil¬ 
lity. 

cAlsj  Rifaqat,  s.  f.  a.  Society, 

companionship,  friendship. 

uli)  Rafah,  1«.  /•  a*  Con- 

Rafali iy at,  /  tent,  afflu¬ 
ence,  enjoyment  of  life,  repose,  quiet, 
tranquillity. 

c Raft,  p.  contr.  of 

jlii,  Raftar,  s.  f.  p.  Gait,  pace, 

walk,  going,  moving,  procedure. 

Rafta-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Going, 

departure. 

uxij  Raft  an,  s.  p.  Going,  depart¬ 
ing,  leaving  this  life. 

Raftani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  go, 

*  obliged  to  go,  departing,  transient. 

ij  Raft-o-guzasht,  or 
Raft-guzasht,  p.  Past. 

Ai ij  Rafta,  p.  p.  p.  Gone,  depart¬ 

ed,  deceased,  lost. 

&iij  Rafta  rafta,  adv.  p.  Go¬ 
ing,  in  the  act  of  going ;  by  degrees, 
gradually,  in  process  of  time. 

Rifz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Schism, 

heresy.  2.  Abandoning. 
ij  Rafzi,  s.  in.  a.  See 
Rafa,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Elevation, 

promotion,  ascending.  2.  Finishing, 
completing,  settling,  deciding.  3.  Re¬ 
pelling,  removing.  R.-dafa,  Deciding, 
settling,  finishing.  R.-i-sharr,  Set¬ 
tling  a  dispute,  deciding  a  difference  ; 
getting  rid  of  a  dispute. 

Rafat,  s.  f.  a.  Elevation, 


promotion,  dignity,  eminence,  nobil- 

jty- 

lAj  Rufaqa,  s.  pi.  of  &)j. 
yj  Rafu,  s.  m.  a.  Darning,  a 
darn.  See  Rafa.  R.-chakkar,  Making 
one’s  escape,  stealing  off  R.-clwk- 
kar  men  ujdnd,  To  be  lost  in  astonish¬ 
ment.  R.-gar,  s.  m.  A  darner.  R.- 
gari,  s.  f.  The  employment  of  darn¬ 
ing.  R.  liona,  To  run  away,  retire. 
Rafi,  a.  a.  High,  sublime. 

elevated,  exalted.  R.-ush-skdn,  A  per¬ 
son  of  dignity,  nobleman  of  high  rank 
R.-ul-qadr,  Of  high  estimation.  R. 
ul-makdn,  Of  exalted  rank. 

yjj  Rafiq,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  friend 

ally,  associate,  companion. 
ijj  Raqq,  s.  in.  a.  Parchment 
vellum. 

Riqab,  s.  pi.  of  Raqaba,  A 

Necks;  slaves,  servants. 

Raqqas,  s.  a.  A  dancer. 
Riqa,  s.  A.  1.  A  kind  o 
handwriting.  2.  Plural  of  Ruqa. 

<ui Raqaba,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  Neck!’ 
slave.  2.  Enclosure,  esplanade,  en 
virons. 

cAj  Riqqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Thinness 
minuteness,  subtleness.  2.  Affection 
3.  Pity,  sympathy,  tenderness.  < 
Weeping. 

uc'ij  Raqs,  s.  in.  a.  A  dance, 
ball;  dancing. 

uUAj  Raqasan,  a.  a.  Dancing 
skipping  about. 

Ruqadt,  s.  pi.  of  Ruqa,  a 

Notes,  a  collection  of  epistles. 

<sAj  Ruqa,* s.  m.  A.  l.Abit,piec( 
2.  A  note,  epistle.  R.-wdr,  Paper  f 
for  writing  letters  on. 
fi)  Raqam,  s.f  a.  1.  A  marl 

sign,  writing,  hand-writing,  charac 
ter.  2.  A  mode  of  arithmetical  not; 
tion  chiefly  taken  from  the  initials  <| 
the  Arabic  words  denoting  the  nuu 


(  291  ) 


4 


<-0 

bers.  3.  One  character  in  the  nota¬ 
tion  above  described.  4.  Arithmetic. 
5.  Manner,  kind,  method,  sort.  6. 
A  royal  edict.  R.  karnd.  To  mark 
down,  to  write. 

u*>j  Raqami,  a.  a.  Written, 

marked. 

)*j  Raqu,  s.  to.  a.  An  application 

to  stop  bleeding. 

yyj  Ruqub,  s.  to.  a.  Expecting, 
watching,  contemplating  the  stars, 
(waiting). 

Raqib,  s.  to.  a.  A  rival, 
enemy,  one  who  watches,  a  guardian. 
Raqiq,  a.  a.  Subtile,  minute, 

thin,  fine. 

Raqinia,  s.  to.  a.  An  epistle, 

note,  letter. 

llikab,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  stirrup. 
2.  Equipage,  train.  R.-ddr,  A  com¬ 
panion.  R.-dodl,  A  stirrup-leather. 

Rikab,  s.  f.  p.  A  dish,  a 
plate.  R.-ddr,  Keeper  of  the  dishes. 

Rikabi,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  dish, 
a  plate.  2.  A  kind  of  rupee  current 
in  Lucknow.  R.-maz’kab,  a.  Para¬ 
sitical. 

%  Rukana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

surround,  stop,  hinder. 

^  Rukao,  s.  to.  1  s.  Hinder- 
Rukawat,  s.f.J  ance, 
prevention,  detention. 

Rakt-korh,  s.  to.  s.  A 
kind  of  leprosy  in  which  the  part 
affected  is  red. 

Rakat,  s.  a.  Bowing  the 

body  in  prayer. 

jO  Rukn,*  s.  m.  a.  1 .  A  pillar, 
prop.  2.  Aid,  support.  3.  A  grandee. 
4.  Foot  of  a  verse. 

Rukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  stop ;  to 

be  hindered,  enclosed,  prohibited. 

Rukub,  s.  TO.  A.  1.  The  act 
of  riding  on  a  horse,  carriage,  &c.  2. 
2  p  2 


Commission  of  a  crime.  Rakub,  a. 
Riding,  ridden  on. 

Ruku,  s.  to.  a.  Bowing  the 
body  in  prayer. 

Rukvvaiya,  s.  to.  s.  A  pre¬ 
venter. 

bWO  Rakhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give 
in  charge,  cause  to  keep,  put,  place. 
Rakhd-lend,  To  take  in  charge. 

Rakhna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  keep, 
put,  place,  have,  hold,  possess,  lay, 
set,  station,  leave,  own,  stop,  save, 
reserve.  Ralth-chhornd,  To  place, 
keep,  have,  give  in  charge.  Rakh- 
dena.  To  put  down,  to  place,  keep, 
put  by.  Rakh-lend,  To  take  in  charge, 
to  take  into  keeping  or  service. 

Rakhwara,-,  .s.to.s.  Akeep- 
Rakhwal,  t  er,  guard, 
Rakhwala,  J  shepherd, 
cowherd,  goatherd. 

Rakhwali,  s.  f.  s.  Keep¬ 

ing,  guarding,  grazing  cattle. 

Rakhwana,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Rakhana.  Rakhwd-lend ,  To  take  in 
charge. 

Rakhwal,  s.  f.  s.  The 

price  paid  for  keeping,  &c. 

Rakhiya,  s.  f.  s.  Protection, 
keeping.  Rakliaiyd,  s.  m.  Keeper, 
guardian. 

cs^irj  Rikebi,  s.f.  p.  corr.  o/Rik- 

abi,  A  dish,  &c. 

'Qfj  Rakik,  a.  a.  Fine,  minute, 
subtile,  thin. 

Rag,  s.  f.  p.  A  vein,  a  fibre. 
R.  utarnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  appeared. 
2.  To  have  a  rupture.  R.  charlind, 
To  be  obstinate,  pettish,  or  proud. 
R.-i-gardan,  Pride.  R.  marnd,  v.  n. 
To  lose  virility,  to  become  impotent. 

j1*l)  Rag-dar,  a.  p.  Veined,  s. 
m.  1.  Cloth  in  which  the  threads 
are  uneven  so  that  some  appear  like 
veins.  2.  A  wicked  brat. 


(  292  ) 


V 

Rag-  resha,  s.  in.  p.  1.  I 
Every  vein,  veins  and  fibres.  2.  Every¬ 
thing,  all. 

jtj  Ragar,  s.  f.  h.  Attrition,  fric¬ 

tion,  rubbing. 

Ragar  lid,  v.  a.  h.  To  rub, 
scour,  fret, 

Rag-zan,  s.  in.  p.  A  sur¬ 

geon,  bleeder,  phlebotomist. 

bV>  Rulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
cry,  to  vex,  displease,  afflict. 

p  Ram,  s.  m.  p.  Flight,  elope¬ 
ment.  R.-khur,  Taking  to  flight. 
R.-khurda,  Taken  to  flight.  11.  rahnd, 
To  elope,  to  remain  concealed.  R. 
karnd,  To  flee,  fly,  run  away. 

Rammaz,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  pro¬ 
poser  of  riddles,  enigmas.  2.  Speak¬ 
ing  mysteriously. 

Jbcj  Rumal,  contr.  of 

Jboj  Rammal,  s.  m.  a.  A  sooth¬ 
sayer,  fortune-teller,  prophet,  con¬ 
jurer. 

Rumman,  s.  in.  A.  A  pome¬ 

granate. 

bbo)  Ramana,  v.  a.  s.  p.  1.  To 
entice,  beguile.  2.  To  take  posses¬ 
sion  of. 

Rummam,  a.  a.  Belonging 
to  or  resembling  the  pomegranate. 

fi.Qjj'Xej  Ramdu-phattu,  H.  Po¬ 
pulace,  the  vulgar  (compounded  of 
two  names  peculiar  to  the  lowest 
ranks  ;  as,  Tom,  Dick  and  Harry  in 
English). 

Ramz,*  s.f.  a.  A  wink,  nod, 

sign ;  riddle,  enigma,  mysterious 
allusion,  ambiguous  expression. 

Ramazan,  s.  in.  a.  The 
name  of  the  ninth  Muhammadan 
month,  during  which  Musalmans 
are  interdicted  from  eating,  drink¬ 
ing,  and  sexual  intercourse  between 
the  morning  dawn  and  the  appear¬ 


ed 

ance  of  the  stars  at  night — in  short, 
it  is  their  Lent. 

<Jj ■'Oj  Ramaq,  s.  in.  a.  The  last 

breath,  departing  spirit. 

cUi  Rami,  s.  m.  a.  Sand.) 

Ramal,  s.  m.  Geomancy,  foretelling 
by  figures. 

vLoj  Ramna,  v.  n.  p.  ii.  To  turn  :j 
to  roam,  range,  wander,  go.  s.  m.  A 
park. 

Banina,  5.  in.  s.  1  A  k> 
&\joj  Ramna,  s.  m.  p.J 

Ratmda,  p.  p.  p.  Terrified 
disturbed,  afflicted. 

Ramim,  a.  a.  Carious,  de 
cayed  (a  bone). 

Jij  Ranj,  s.  m.  v.  Grief,  af 
fliction,  anguish  of  mind,  offenci 
disgust. 

Ranjish,  s.  f.  p.  See  Rair 
Ranjak,  s.  f.  u.  Prim  in 
powder.  R.urdnd,  v.  a.  To  but 
priming  ;  to  flash  in  the  pan.  R.  pile 
nd,  To  prime.  R.-ddn,  s.  m.  Primin 
pan. 

jjs’j  Ranjur,  a.  p.  Sick,  afflicte! 

infirm. 

Ranjuri,  5.  f.  p.  Affliction 
is';  Ranj  a,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Troublj 
pain,  grief.  2.  A  delicate  and  affeetc 
gait.  R.-khdtir,  Troubled  in  mind. 
ijZ&xsdj  Ranjidagi,  s.f.  P.  Affli' 
"  tion. 

Ranjida,  p.  p.  Afflicte 

offended,  displeased. 

Rind,  s.  in.  p.  A  reprobat 
drunkard,  debauchee. 

AiUij  Rindana,  a.  p.  Licentious 
l^ij  Randa,  T  s.  in.  p.  A  plane  (f 
iddj  Randa,  J  smoothing  wood 
xajj  Randa,  s.  in.  s.  A  hole,  looj 
bole,  an  embrasure. 

Riiuli,  s.f.  p.  Trick,  frau 
debauchery. 


uj  (  293  ) 


tj  Rand,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of 

a  tree  (Palma  Christi). 

Randa,  s.  f.  s.  A  widow. 

Randua,  s.  m.  s.  A  widower. 
r3oj  Ranch',  s.  f.  s.  A  woman. 
R.-bdz,  Whoremonger.  R.-bdzi,  s.f. 
Whoring,  wenching. 

)  Runz,  s.  m.  a.  Rice. 

Rang,  s.  m.  p.  s.  1.  Colour. 
2.  Manner,  method,  hue,  paint.  3. 
Amusement,  merriment,  pleasure. 
R.  utarnd,  To  become  pale,  to  be 
grieved.  R.  ur-jdna,  To  change  co¬ 
lour,  to  be  afraid.  R.  bigarnd,  To 
change  the  state  or  condition  of  any¬ 
thing.  R.  charlind,  To  be  elated 
with  liquor.  R.  dekhnd,  To  look  at 
or  examine  the  state,  condition,  re¬ 
sult,  conclusion,  or  consequence  of 
any  thing.  R.  rdtnd,  To  be  affected 
or  imbued  (with  love),  to  become  at¬ 
tached  to  any  one.  R.-i-skikasta, 
Colour  altered  (through  affliction). 
R.fak  Tiojdnd,  To  grow  pale  (from 
fear  or  astonishment).  R.  karnd,  To 
enjoy,  to  lead  a  life  of  pleasure. 
R.  lagdnd,  To  colour;  to  excite  a 
quarrel.  R.  mdrnd,  To  win  in  gam¬ 
ing. 

Rang-a-rang,  a.  P.  Va¬ 
rious,  many-coloured,  of  many  kinds. 
5il.iJ1._6j  Rang-afsham,  s.  f.  p. 
Scattering  colour. 

Rang-amezi,s./.p. Paint¬ 
ing,  colouring;  stratagem. 

Rangana,  v.  a.  p.  s.To  colour, 
y&j  Rangawat,  s.  f  p.  s.  Colour, 
p&j  Rangai,  s.f.  p.  s.  1.  The 
price  paid  for  dying.  2.  A  certain 
space  of  time  during  which  a  cloth 
is  dyed. 

Rang-bakhta,  a.  v.  Hav¬ 
ing  lost  colour,  being  lost  in  fear  or 
astonishment. 


Rang-ba-rang,  s.  m.  p. 
Various  colours  or  sorts,  a.  Various. 
Rangat,  s.f.  p.  Colour. 

[f&j  Kangtara,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  orange  (this  name  was  given  by 
Muhammad  Shah). 

Rang-raliyan,  s  ./.  pi.  p. 

Merriment,  mirth. 

jJj*-£ij  Rang-rez,  s.  m.  p.  A  dier. 

Rang-rezi,  s.  f.  Dying,  tinging. 
d^0  Rang-mahall,  s.  p.  a. 
An  apartment  dedicated  to  voluptu¬ 
ous  enjoyment. 

U6j  Rangna,  v.  a.  p.  s.  To  co¬ 

lour. 

Rangwsu,  s.  /.  p.  s.  The 

price  paid  for  colouring  (particularly 
for  dying). 

bjXjj  Rangwaiya,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A 

dyer. 

^6j  Rang!,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  dyer. 
s.  f.  1.  Chintz,  the  colour  of  which 
will  not  stand  washing.  2.  A  kind  of 
cloth  peculiar  to  Khairabad. 

3U6)  Ran gila,  a.  p.  s.  Gaudy, 

fine,  showy,  s.  m.  A  rake. 

^6j  Rangin,  a.  p.  Coloured, 
painted ;  figurative,  fine,  showy,  va¬ 
rious.  R.-add,  Of  elegant  manners. 
R.-addi,  s.  f  Elegance  of  manners. 

Rangini,  s.  /.  p.  Colour¬ 
ing,  figurativeness,  variety. 
j)  Ru,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Face,  surface. 
2.  Sake;  cause,  reason.  Ru  dena, 
To  attend  to,  regard. 
jj  Rau,  p.  a.  P.  (In  comp.)  Go¬ 
ing,  as  Pesh-rau,  Preceding,  going  or 
singing  before  another.  R.  dend.  To 
copulate. 

jy  Ro,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Grow¬ 

ing,  germinating. 

\)j  Rawa,  p.  p.  p.  Going,  a. 
Right,  proper,  accurate,  worthy.  R.- 
ddr,  An  approver,  chooser,  consen- 


(  294  ) 


v 

ter,  judging  light.  R.-ddri,  s.  f. 
Approbation.  R.  raklind,  To  approve, 
to  consider  lawful. 

Rawa,  s.  in.  n.  Gold  or  silver 

filings ;  a  grain  or  particle  (of  sand, 
dust,  gunpowder,  &c.) 

<r \)j  Rawaj,  s.  in.  a.  Usage,  cus¬ 
tom,  fashion,  currency,  vent,  sale. 
a.  Customary,  current,  vendible. 

jfjj  Rawa-rau,  n  s.f.p.  Going, 
Rawa-rauijJ  travelling. 
Rawafiz,  s.  pi.  of  Rafizi,  a. 
Heretics,  Shias. 

O'j)  Riwaq,  s.  a.  A  portico,  a 
gallery  in  front  of  a  house,  a  lofty 
building  resting  on  columns. 
o<jj  Rawan,  a.  p.  Going,  moving, 
flowing,  running,  s.  m.  1.  Text.  2. 
Reading.  3.  Life,  soul.  R.  harnd,  1. 
To  set  agoing.  2.  To  despatch,  to  for¬ 
ward,  to  send.  3.  To  make  current. 
Roan,  s.  m.  s.  See  Rom. 
bijj  Roana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  cry, 
to  vex,  to  displease. 

Rawan agf,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Run¬ 
ning,  flowing.  2.  Passing,  travelling, 
going. 

Ravvans,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
bean,  (Dolichos  sinensis.) 

Rawana,  s.  m.  p.  A  pass, 
passport,  a.  Despatched,  departed, 
proceeding.  R.  hond,  1.  To  flow.  2. 
To  be  despatched,  to  be  in  motion, 
to  go,  to  pass. 

Rawam,  s.  f.  p.  Running, 

flowing;  reading. 

Roai,  s.f.  s.  Lamentation, 
ob);  Riwayat,  s.  pi.  of  ool jj. 
oj’j y  Riwayat,*  s.f.  a.  A  history, 
narrative,  tale,  fiction,  fable, 
wj d  Rob,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Sweeping. 

Robali,  s.f.  r.  A  fox.  R.- 


bdzi,  s.f.  Stratagem,  wile,  trick,  cun 
ning,  deceit,  evasion,  subterfuge. 

*1 djj  Ru-ba-rah,  a.  p.  1.  Fit  fo 
business,  adjusted,  prepared.  2.  Ri 
formed,  returned  from  an  erroneou 
course,  returned  safely. 

jjyi >j  Ru-ba-ru,  s.  in.  p.  Presence 

adv.  Face  to  face,  before. 

Ru-ba-kar,  a.  p.  Face  to  bi 
siness  ;  ready  for  business,  intent  o; 
beginning. 

isJ&jj  Ru-ba-kan,  s.  f.  p.  Prc 

ceedings  (of  a  cause — a  law  term.) 

&!j)  Robali,  p.  contr.  of  Robah. 

L>jp  Rupa,  s.  m.  s.  Silver. 

ci.-.sr’jj  Rup-jast,  s.  m.  s.  i 

Pewter. 

ILjj  Ropna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sow,  1 

plant. 

Ru  posh,  a.  p.  Hiding  tl 
face ;  concealed ;  being  external 
one  thing  and  internally  anothe 
R.  hond,  To  be  concealed,  to  hi' 
one’s  face.  Rii-posM,  s.f.  Concet 
ment,  &c. 

Rupahla,  a.  s.  Silvere< 

made  of  silver. 

(jLjj  Rupa’e,  or  Rupai,jo/.  of^’Ji 

Rupiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  coin  s 
called  =  about  two  shillings  Englis 
It  should  weigh  179§  grains  (Tr 
weight).  The  silver  is  better  than  t 
English  standard  silver  by  2f  pen 
the  ounce. 

Ruthni,  s.f.  s.  A  sped' 
of  sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans) 
Iloti,  s.f.  s.  Bread.  R.  torn 
To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness. 

Rojh,  s.  m.  s.  The  Nil-ga 

or  white-footed  antelope  (Audio 
picta). 

Rub,*  s.  f.  a.  Soul,  spin 
R.-ul-amm,  The  angel  Gabriel.  I' 
ul-quds,  The  Holy  Spirit,  the  anp 


Sabriel.  R.-ulldh,  The  Spirit  of  God, 
fesus  Christ. 

*.j)  Ruhanf,  a.  a.  Spiritual. 
Rod,  or  Rud,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
iver,  a  stream.  2.  The  string  of  a 
nusical  instrument. 

;  Roda,  s.  m.  p.  A  sinew  used 
is  a  how-string;  a  gut,  cat-gut;  the 
jranch  of  a  creeper. 

)j  Ru-dad,  s.  /.  p.  Account  of 
:ircumstances,  narrative,  incident, 
iccurrence. 

i)  Ru-dar,  s.  in.  p.  A  man  of 

ank  and  dignity.  Ru-ddii,  s.f.  1. 
tank,  dignity.  2.  Flattery,  complai- 
ance. 

Rud-khana,  s.  m.  p.  The 
>ed  of  a  river,  a  river. 

;  Roda,  s.  m.  p.  A  gut. 

Roz,  s.  m.  p.  A  day.  R.-bd- 
■ish,  A  good  day  (to  you).  R.-ba- 
oz,  adv.  Daily,  constantly.  R.-bih, 
iortunate  days,  happy  times,  pros- 
lerity.  R.-i  jazd,  Day  of  judgment. 
l.-i-siyah,  Adversity,  misfortune, 
rouble.  R.-o-shab,  Always,  day  and 
light,  constantly.  R.-i-shumdr,  The 
lay  of  reckoning,  i.  e.  of  judgment. 
y  Rozana,  a.  or  adv.  p.  Daily, 
>y  day.  s.  m.  A  daily  allowance. 
y  Roz-gar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Service. 
!.  Earning.  3.  The  world,  time,  age, 
ortune.  R.  karnd,  To  serve,  to  earn. 
tejjj  Roz-gan,  a.  p.  One  who 
:arns. 

ji)  Roz-marra,  s.  m.  p.  Daily 
onversation,  common  discourse,  dai- 
y  transactions,  adv.  Always,  daily. 

))  Rauzan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hole,  a 

rindow. 

y  Roz-namclia,"]  5.  in.  p. 
ijjj  Roz -n  dm  a,  J  A  daily 
iccount-book,  a  journal,  diary. 

3j  Rozi,  s.  f.  p.  Daily  food, 
imployment. 


&xi)33  Rozina,  s.  m.  p.  Daily  pay. 
R.-ddr,  s.  in.  One  who  receives 
daily  pay. 

xjjj  Roza,  s.  in.  p.  Fast,  lent.  R.- 
ddr,  s.  m.  One  who  fasts  or  keeps 
lent.  R.  kholnd,  To  break  a  fast. 
u*jj  Raus,  s.f.  p.  An  avenue. 

Rosta,  Is.  iB.  p.  1.  A 
Rostai,  J  village.  2.  A 
peasant,  a  villager. 

jj  Ru-sufaid,  a.  p.  Fair-faced, 
of  a  bright  countenance ;  unblamea- 
hle,  honest,  respectable,  select.  Rii- 
snfaidi,  s.f.  Honourable  conduct. 
L5"L5j  Rusi,  s.  f.  s.  Scurf. 

Ru-siyah,  a.  p.  Disgraced, 

criminal,  sinner,  unfortunate. 

Ru-siyahi,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
csf Ru-siyahi,  J  grace,  dis¬ 
honour,  criminal  conduct, 
t J>»  Ravish,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Custom, 
fashion,  institution,  law,  rule.  2. 
Avenue,  walk,  passage,  way. 
errp  Roshan,  a.  p.  Light,  splen¬ 
did;  manifest,  conspicuous;  enlight¬ 
ened.  R.-chaukt,  s.  f.  A  kind  of 
serenade  with  pipes  and  small  tabours 
round  the  apartment  of  a  great  man 
when  he  retires  to  rest ;  also  the  same 
music  on  other  occasions.  R.-ddn, 
s.  m.  A  small  hole  for  admitting  light. 
R.-dil,  or  R.-zamir,  a.  Of  an  en¬ 
lightened  mind.  R.-dimdgh,  Snuff. 
R.-rde,  Of  enlightened  understand¬ 
ing.  R.-taba,  a.  Of  a  bright  genius. 

Ru-shinas,  s.  P.  An  ac¬ 
quaintance,  one  whose  face  is  known, 
a  cap  acquaintance.  Ru-shindsi,  s.f. 
Acquaintance. 

(j'L %mjj  Roshnai,  s.f.  p.  1.  Light, 

splendour.  2.  Ink.  [splendour. 

Roshm,  s.  f.  p.  Light, 
<*^j y  Rauza,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  gar¬ 
den.  2.  A  mausoleum.  R.-khwdn,  s.  m. 
One  who  recites  the  praises  of  IIu- 


(  296  ) 


J) 


sain  in  the  month  Muharram,  or  an 
eulogist  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint. 

i Raughan,  s.  in.  p.  Grease, 
oil,  boiled  butter,  varnish.  R.-i-bal- 
sun,  Balsam.  R.-i-talkh,  s ■  in.  Oil  of 
mustard.  R.-josli,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
dish.  R.-ddgh,  s.  m.  A  vessel  for 
boiling  butter  in.  R.-i-sard,  s.  m. 
Boiled  butter.  R.-Jarosh,  s.  m.  An 
oil-merchant. 

Raughani,  a.  p.  Greasy, 

oily. 

ojp  Ra’uf,  a.  a.  Merciful,  forgiv¬ 
ing. 

Rolt,  s.  f.  s.  Prevention,  pro¬ 

hibition,  stopping,  hinderance. 

JiSjj  Ru-kash,  a.  p.  Exciting 
some  one  to  calumniate  or  injure  a 
third  person;  being  externally  one 
thing  and  internally  another. 

Ru-kasln,  s.  f.  p.  The  act 

"  of  exciting  one  person,  &c.  v.  s. 

liojj  Rokna,  v.  a.  s.  To  enclose, 
surround,  stop,  prevent,  detain,  in¬ 
terrupt,  prohibit. 

Rukha,  a.  s.  Dry,  plain,  pure, 

simple,  unseasoned,  rough,  harsh, 
unkind. 

Rukham,  s.  f.  s.  A  car¬ 

penter’s  chisel. 

Rukhai,  s.  f.  s.  Rough- 

"  ness,  plainness,  dryness,  unfriendli¬ 
ness. 

Ru-gardan,  a.  p.  Turning 
away  the  face,  deserting,  abandoning. 
R.  karnd,  To  turn  away  the  face, 
to  abandon;  to  beat.  [weep. 

Gil Ijj  Rolana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

Li )jj  Roln a,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  roll, 
plane,  polish,  smooth.  2.  To  select, 
to  pick. 

Roll,  s.  f.  h.  A  red  grain  or 

seed  with  which  the  tilak  is  made. 

pj  Rom,  s.  in.  s.  Down,  small 

hair  of  the  body. 


(*jj  Rum,  n.  pr.  a.  Rome,  th 
Turkish  empire,  Greece,  Romelia. 

Rural,  s.  in.  a.  A  Grecian. 
Jbc >jj  Ru-mal,  s.  in.  p.  A  ham 

kerchief,  a  towel. 

Ru-mali,  s.f.v.  1.  A  kin 
of  pigeon.  2.  A  mode  of  exercisii 
the  arms  by  turning  the  mugda 
over  the  head.  3.  A  sodomite. 

A  handkerchief  worn  about  the  her 
'ijj  Rona,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  cry, 
weep.  2.  To  he  displeased,  or  n 
lancholy.  a.  Addicted  to  cryii 
s ■  m.  Lamentation,  grief.  Ro-de, 
see  Rona. 


Lijj  Rawanna,  s.  m.  h.  A  serva 
who  attends  at  the  gates  of  the  v 
men’s  apartments  to  purchase  articl 
bj>j  Rauna,  s.  in.  h.  Bringing  hoi 
a  wife  to  consummate  a  marriage. 

Rona,  s.  in.  h.  See  Rawa,  | 
hAjjj  Rompna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pla 
transplant. 


Jjij )j  Raunaq,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Beau 
elegance,  splendour,  ornament,  gait 
2.  (met.)  Order,  symmetry.  R.-a 
liond,  To  be  graced  (by  the  prese 
of  the  person  addressed  or  spol 
of,  when  a  great  man  visits  any  oi 
ll&jp  Rungta,  s.  m.  s.  The  sh 
hairs  of  the  body. 
jyUijj  Ru-numai,  s.  f.  p.  A  she 
ing  of  the  face,  a  sight  of  the  face 

Rawanna,  s.  in.  p.  A  pass 
permit. 

du&jj  Rohat,  s.  f.  s.  Weeping. 
Rohu,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish  (Cyp 

nus  denticulatus). 

iSjj  Rui,  s.f.  h.  Cotton.  R.-d 

a.  Quilted  with  cotton,  stuffed  v 
cotton. 

£_j D  Rue,  5.  p.  The  face.  See  I 


Roi,  p.  a.  Growing,  vegetating. 
Roy  at,  s.  f.  A,  1.  Sha 


(  297  )  cfj 


appearance.  2.  Seeing.  3.  Aspect 
of  the  planets. 

fajj  Roldagi,  s.  f.  p.  Vegeta¬ 
tion,  growth  of  a  plant. 
r Rom,  s.  to.  p.  Brass,  bell- 
metal.  R.-tan,  Brazen-bodied,  a 
hero  ;  an  epithet  of  Isfandyur  whose 
body  was  impenetrable  to  weapons. 

Roen,  s.  f.  s.  The  hair  on 
the  arms,  &c„  bristle,  pile,  nap,  down. 
R.  badalnd ,  To  become  sleek  and  fat, 
to  change  the  coat. 

)j  Raviya,  s.  to.  p.  Custom, 
fashion,  institution,  law,  rule. 
ijj  Rui-ha,  s.  to.  h.  A  seller  of 
cotton. 

Rah,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  road,  path. 
2.  Time  (i.  e.  twice,  three-times,  &c.) 
R.-numa,  s.  m.  A  guide,  pilot.  R. 
naward,  s.  A  traveller,  a  galloping 
horse. 

;  Riha,  a.  p.  Released, 
b  Rahao,  s.  to.  h.  See  Rahaish, 
Rihai,  s.  f.  p.  Liberation, 
escape,  relief,  acquittal,  discharge, 
freedom,  release. 

Rahaish,  s.  f.  h.  Stay,  de¬ 
lay,  halt,  abode,  residence. 

Rail-bar,  s.  to.  p.  A  guide. 
Rah-bari,  s.  /.  p.  Guidance, 
direction,  showing  the  road. 

£)  Rahte,  p.  p.  h.  In  the  re¬ 
maining,  in  the  presence. 

Rah-jana,  v.  n.  h.  To  wait, 
stay,  delay ;  to  desist,  give  up,  for¬ 
sake. 

Rah-rau,  s.  to.  p.  A  traveller. 

')j*)  Rah-raui,  s.  f.  p.  Travel¬ 
ling. 

'fb  Rah-zan,  s.  TO.  p.  A  high¬ 
wayman.  [  robbery. 

Rah-zain,  s.  /.  p.  Highway- 
Rahkala,  or  Rah k ala,  s.  to.  h. 
A  small  cannon,  a  swivel. 

2  Q 


Rah-guzar,  or  -guzar,  s.  to. 
p.  Highway,  passage. 

!j^j  Rah-gira,  a.  p.  Tending  to¬ 
wards,  inclined  towards. 

Rah-gir,  s.  to.  p.  A  traveller. 

Rahla,  s.  to.  h.  A  kind  of 
pulse  (Cicer  arietinum),  Chana. 

Rail-mar,  s.  to.  h.  Robber, 
highwayman. 

Rihn,  s.  to.  a.  A  pledge,  a 
pawn. 

Raima,  v.  a.  h.  To  stajr, 
stop,  remain  ;  to  be,  exist,  last,  con¬ 
tinue,  stand,  live;  to  escape.  Rahne - 
wdld.  Inhabitant. 

(j'Ubkj  Rah-numai,  s.f.  p.  Guid¬ 
ance. 

jlyfcj  Rail-war,  s.  to.  p.  See  jljAlj . 

Rahwai,  s.  f.  h.  House- 

rent. 

(&il  Rahwaiya,  s.  m.  h.  An  in¬ 
habitant,  dweller. 

s.  f.  h.  1.  A  churning 
staff.  2.  Bran. 

c sj  Re,  to.  and  Ri,  /.  s.  A  voca¬ 
tive  particle  like  Holla,  0  !  ( contr . 
of  Are,  q.  v.) 

bj  Iliya,  s.  to.  a.  Hypocrisy,  dis¬ 
simulation,  subterfuge,  evasion,  af¬ 
fectation. 

Riyat,  pi.  of  «Sj>,  The  lungs. 

Riyahin,  pi.  of 

Riyasat,  s.  f.  a.  Govern¬ 
ment,  command,  dominion. 

(_^b)  Riyaz,  pi.  of&fj.  Gardens. 

o-ib)  Riyazat,  s.f.  a.  Abstinence, 

austerity. 

Riyazati,  s.  to.  a.  A  prac- 
tiser  of  austerities,  devotee. 

Riyazi,  s.  to.  a.  Mathema¬ 
tics. 

Riyai,  s.  to.  /.  a.  A  hypo¬ 
crite,  sophist. 

VO  Raib,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Doubt, 


(  298  ) 


isj 


iSJ 


suspicion,  scandal.  2.  Necessity.  3. 
Bad  fortune.  Be-raib-o-riya,  Without 
dissimulation,  undisguised. 

ojj  Ret,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Sand;  filings. 
2.  Seed  (sperma).  Bet-Id,  or  Ret-ild, 
a.  Sandy. 

liL,  Retna,  v.  a.  s.  To  file,  polish, 

thrum. 

lyjj  Retua,  s.  m.  s.  A  filer,  pol¬ 

isher. 

Jij  Reti,  s.f.  s.  1.  Sandy  ground. 

2.  A  file. 

blAjj  Retiyana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Retna. 
Ritha,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit,  soap- 

wort,  soap-nut  (Sapindus  saponaria). 

Richh,  s.  m.  s.  A  bear. 

Rib,  5.  /.  a.  1.  Wind.  2. 

Odour,  exhalation. 

I Raihan,*  s.  m.  A.  An  odo¬ 
riferous  plant,  sweet  basil.  Tukhm-i- 
raihdn,  The  seed  of  Ocymum  pilo. 
sum. 

Rihanx,  a.  A.  A  kind  of 
Arabic  writing  (used  in  titles  of 
books,  or  monuments,  &c.) 

Rihi,  a.  A.  Windy,  flatu¬ 
lent. 

Raikh,  a.  a.  1.  Loose,  relax- 
^  ed.  2.  Straddling  wide  with  the 
thighs.  3.  Having  a  prolapsus  ani, 
s.  m.  Prolapsus  ani. 

Q  Rikh,  s.  rn.  a.  Thin  excre¬ 

ment  in  diarrhoea. 

Rekbta,  a.  p.  Scattered,  s.  m. 
1.  The  Hindustani  or  Urdu  is  so 
called  being  a  mixed  dialect.  2.  A 
Hindustani  ode.  3.  Mortar,  plaster. 
tjij  Rirh,  s.  f.  H.  The  backbone. 
J rij  Rez,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Pouring,  scattering,  dropping,  &c.,  as 
Ashk-rez,  Shedding  tears  :  Durr-rez, 
Scattering  pearls.  Rez  karnd,  To 
begin  to  speak  or  talk  as  young  birds. 

'jij  Rezisb,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  lim¬ 


ning  at  the  nose.  2.  A  running,  flow¬ 
ing  in  small  quantities,  pouring  out> 
scattering,  effusion. 


Rezgi,  s.f.  p.  1 .  A  scrap, 

"  bit,  piece.  2.  Small  coin  (as  four- 
anna  pieces,  &c.) 

Xjjj  Reza,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  and  2.  v.  s. 

3.  A  kind  of  cock.  4.  Children  em¬ 
ployed  in  mason  work  who  receive 
one  third,  half,  &c.,  of  a  man’s  pay, 
R.-khatt,  Fine-striped,  thin-lined. 
R.-reza ,  s.  m.  Scraps  a.  In  pieces. 

Ra’is,  s.  in.  a.  See 
Resman,  s.  f.  p.  String! 
cord,  thread,  rope. 

JiJj  Resh,  s.  m.p.  A  wound,  sore 
pus,  matter,  a.  (In  comp.)  Wounded 
as,  Jir/ar-resh  or  Dil-resh,  Woundei 
in  the  heart. 

(jij)  Rish,  s.  f.  p.  Beard.  R.-ba 
ndnd.  To  shave.  R.-khand,  a.  Laugh 
ing,  risible,  ridiculous.  R.-khandi 
s,  f.  Risibility;  a  laughing-stock, 
proverbial  saying  when  a  man  doe 
any  thing  unworthy  of  his  beard. 

lCj'IAjj  Rishail,  a.  p.  Having 


long  beard. 

Resham,  s.  m.  p.  Silk. 


Reslnni, 
sjo+Aij  Reshmina 


Silkei 


A jj  Reslia,  s,  m.  p.  Fibre,  stringi 


ness  of  a  mango.  R.-dar,  Fibrou 
Mjj  Righal,  a.  p.  Dry,  thin,  leai 
Xj  Reg,  s.f.  p.  Sand.  R.-i-ra 

wan,  Sand  agitated  by  the  wind  lib 
waves,  quicksand.  R.-mdM,  s.  f. 


skink  (Lacerta  scincus). 


jlyLj  Reg-zar,  s.  m.  p.  A  sand 
region  or  place. 

(jlSLXj  Registan,  s.  m.  p.  A  sar 
dy  place,  a  strand. 


Reghari,  s.  f.  s.  A  furrow 
fij  Rim,  5.  /.  p.  Pus,  matter,  hit 
mours,  dregs,  drop,  lees,  rheum. 


(  299  ) 


iSjj  Rent, "is,  to.  h.  Snivel, 
ijj \j  Renta,  J  snot. 

^5. jj)  Rendi,  s.  f.  s.  Palma  Chris- 
ti  (Ricinus  vulgaris).  R.  ku  tel,  s.  m. 
Castor-oil. 

i&tj  Renk,  s.  f.  h.  Braying,  as 

of  an  ass. 

i&j;  Renk n a,  v.  n.  h.  To  bray. 
&jj  Rlngna,  v.  n.  s.  To  creep, 
to  plod. 

sjytj  Rewri,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 

07J)  Re  wand,  or  R.-i-chim,  s.f.v. 

Rhubarb. 

lj  Riya,*  s.  to.  a.  The  lungs. 
ftj  Reh,  s.  f.  n.  Fossil  alkali 

used  for  washing  and  making  soap. 
Xtj  Rehru,  s.  to.  h.  A  sled,  a 
sledge. 

Rehla,  s.  in.  h.  A  vetch. 

5^0  Reh-xnitti,  s.f.  H.  Fossil 
alkali  used  for  washing  and  for  mak¬ 
ing  soap. 

Rais,  s.  to.  ii.  1.  A  prince, 

chief,  head,  principal,  president,  com¬ 
mander,  captain,  pilot.  2.  Citizen. 


• 

J 

i  Ze,  is  the  eleventh  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  the  thirteenth  of  the 
Persian  alphabet.  It  has  no  corre¬ 
sponding  letter  in  Sanskrit,  and  j  is 
therefore  substituted.  Its  sound  is 
that  of  the  English  z.  In  Abjad  it 
stands  for  seven,  and  in  Almanacks 
represents  Saturday  and  the  sign 
Scorpio.  In  poetry  it  is  used  by  way 
of  contraction  for  Az.  It  is  chang¬ 
ed  intojdm,  se,  and  ghain  ;  it  is  sub¬ 
stituted  for  die,  te,  and  khe. 

;  Za,  (In  comp.)  p.  for  Zdda, 

Born. 


'3 

Zaj,  s.  to.  a.  Copperas,  vi¬ 
triol.  Z-i-sufuid,  s.  m.  Alum, 
a*)  Zad,  s.  to.  a.  Food,  provisions. 

Z.-i-rdh,  s.  m.  Way-charges. 

Alj  Zad,  to.  p.  -v  p.p.  (In  comp.) 
8<>i)  Zada,  to.  p.  L  Born.  s.  A 

Zatli, /.  p.  J  son,  a  child  ; 
as,  A'dmi-zdd,  A  man,  born  of  man  : 
Pari-zdd,  Born  of  an  angel  or  fairy, 
a  beautiful  woman :  Shdh-zdda,  A 
prince  :  Shdh-zddi,  A  princess. 
j!)  Zar,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Desire,  wish. 
2.  A  groan,  lamentation,  a.  Afflict¬ 
ed,  groaning,  lamenting.  Z.-nali ,  La¬ 
mentation.  Z.-o-nizdr,  Emaciated. 
(In  comp.)  Place,  multitude,  as  Gul- 
zar,  s.  m.  A  garden  of  roses. 
isjj  Zan,  s.  /.  p.  Crying,  sigh¬ 
ing,  groaning,  lamentation,  supplica¬ 
tion,  crying  for  help. 

£1)  Zagh,  s.  to.  p.  A  crow.  Z.-i- 

abi,  A  coot. 

^  Zag,  *.  to.  p.  See  Zaj. 

J!)  Zal,  a.  p.  Old,  decrepul,  gray¬ 
haired  (man  or  woman),  n.  pr.  Zal, 
father  of  Rustam  and  son  of  Sam. 
ylj  Zanu,  s.  to.  p.  The  knee,  the 

lap. 

Zam,  s.  to.  a.  An  adulterer, 

whoremonger. 

Zaniya,  s.  /.  a.  A  whore, 

strumpet,  adulteress. 

Zaviya,  *  s.  to.  a.  An  angle 
(in  geometry),  a  corner,  retired  place, 
&c. 

Zahid,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  monk, 
hermit,  recluse,  zealot,  a .  Religious, 
devout. 

Zaicha,  s.  to.  a.  Horoscope, 

astronomical  table. 

Zaid,  a.  a.  Redundant,  super¬ 

fluous. 

j>Jj  Zair,  s.  to.  a.  A  visitant,  pil¬ 
grim. 


2  Q  2 


■0 


(  300  ) 


vj 

cJjlj  Zail,  «.  a.  Deficient,  failing, 

perishing,  vanishing. 

Zaban,  or  Zuban,  s.  f.  p.  1 . 
The  tongue.  2.  Language,  dialect, 
speech.  3.  Flame  (of  a  candle,  &c.) 
Z.  bar  hand,  To  chatter,  praitle.  Z, 
par  cbarhnd,  1.  To  be  publick.  2- 
To  learn  by  heart.  Z .  par  land,  To 
speak,  to  say.  Z.  pakarnd,  To  pre¬ 
vent  one  from  speaking,  to  criticise. 
Z.  palatnd,  To  equivocate,  retract, 
eat  one’s  words.  Z.  ckuldm,  To  give 
abuse.  Z.  ddbnd,  To  hold  one’s 
tongue.  Z.  ddbke  kuhnd,  To  detract  in 
whispers.  Z.  dead,  To  promise.  Z. 
ddlna.  To  ask,  to  put  a  question.  Z.- 
sad  bond,  To  be  publick,  to  be.  often 
mentioned.  Z.Jcdtnd,  1.  To  grieve, 
lament.  2.  To  interrupt  one’s  speech. 
Z.  harm.  To  speak  foolishly  or  incon¬ 
siderately.  Z.  men  parnd,  To  be 
blamed.  Z.  lidrnd.  To  promise.  Z. 
bildnd,  To  speak. 

jybbj  Zabau-awar,  a.  p.  Eloquent, 
voluble. 

iyl  jj(j)  Zaban-dan,  s.  p.  Skilled  in 

language ;  a  linguist,  a  poet. 

Zaban-daraz,  a.  p.  Abusive. 
Zabdn-dardzi,  s-  f.  Abuse.  Z.  karnd, 
To  give  abuse. 

aib)  Zabana,  s.  m.  p.  Flame  (of  a 

candle,  &c.) 

Zabaui,  s.  f.  p.  Language, 
words  of  the  mouth,  a.  Traditional, 
verbal,  by  word,  by  the  tongue. 

aj)  Zubd,  1  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  best 
jsaj)  Zubda,  J  of  any  thing.  2. 
Butter. 

Zahar,  a.  a.  Above,  superior. 
s.  m.  The  vowel-point  pronounced  a 
short.  Z.  karnd,  To  oppress.  Z .  bond, 
To  have  the  upper  hand. 

Zabar-jad,  s.  m.  p.  a.  A 
kind  of  emerald,  a  chrysolite,  a  topaz, 
beryl,  jasper. 


ewi Zabar-dast,  a.  a.  p.  Vigor¬ 
ous,  violent,  oppressive. 

Zabar-dasti,  s.f  A.  P.  Vio¬ 
lence,  oppression,  ado.  Violently,  for 
cibly.  Z.  karnd,  To  oppress,  to  force 

Lsyj  Zabari,  s.  /.  p.  Violence 
oppression. 

Zibas,  p.  In  plenty,  suffici 

ently,  (for  Az-bas.) 

jyj  Zabur,  s.f.  a.  The  psalms  o 
David. 

Zabun,  a.  p.  Bad,  ill,  un 
lucky,  wicked. 

<yy)  Zabuni,  s.  f.  p.  Vileness 
badness,  &c. 

Jaj  Zatal,  s.  f.  h.  Chattering 
prating,  tattle. 

Zujaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  glass. 

Zijr,*  s.  m.  a.  Threatening 
an  impediment. 

Zuhal,  s.  m.  a.  The  plane 
Saturn. 

Zahmat,  s.  f.  a.  Disquie 
tude,  pain,  trouble. 

Zakhkhar,  a.  a.  Overflowing 

raging  (the  sea). 

ei-MA)  Zakhamat,  s.  f.  a.  Se 

^A;  Zakhm,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  wound 
sore,  scar,  cut.  Z.-rasd,  A  dee 
wound.  Z.  kbdnd.  To  be  woundec 
Z.-i-kari,  A  mortal  wound. 

Zakhmx,  a.  p.  Wounded 
slain. 

Zi-khud-raftagi,  s.f.  p 
See  Az-khud  raftagi  under  Az. 

aDjojAj  Zi-khud-rafta,  a.  v.  Se< 
Az-khud  rafta  under  Az. 

Zadaiii,  a.  p.  Fit  or  desert 
ing  to  be  stricken,  killed,  &c. 

Hdj  Zada,  p.  p.  p.  Stricken,  affec 
ted. 

v/Dj  Zad-o-kob,  s.  m.  p.  Beat 

ing. 


Sj 


(  301  ) 


Zar,  s.  in.  p.  Gold,  riches, 
wealth,  money. 

Zaradusht,  n.  pr.  p.  Zo¬ 
roaster. 

^L>j  Zaradushti,  5.  m.  p.  A  fol¬ 
lower  of  Zoroaster,  a  Magian. 

*b3  Ziraat,  s.  /.  a.  Agriculture, 
husbandry,  sown  field,  sown  land. 

Zar-andud,or  -anduda,  a.  p. 
Gilt;  plated  with  gold. 

'{y  Zar-baf,  5.  p.  Brocade,  gold 
tissue. 

Zar-baff,  a.  p.  Woven  in 
?old,  embroidered. 

4y  Zar-baft,  s.  ?«.  p.  Brocade, 
cloth  of  gold. 

Zar-parast,  a.  p.  Venal, 

selfish. 

Zar-kbarid,  or  -kbanda,  a. 
p.  Purchased  (as  a  slave). 

-J)  Zar-kbez,  a.  p.  Rich(acoun- 
;ryb  producing  gold  and  silver. 

Zard,  a.  p.  Yellow,  pale,  livid. 
Z.-pilak,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  bird. 
Z.-rang,a.  1.  Yellow.  2.  (met.)  Bash¬ 
ful.  Z.-ru,  a.  Bashful.  Z.-rui,  s.  f. 
Bashfulness.  Z.-gosh,  a.  Hypocritical, 
malignant. 

Zard-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Pus,  mat¬ 
er. 

)}  Zar-dar,  a.  p.  Wealthy. 

*jj  Zard-alu,  s.  m.  p.  An  apricot 

Zard-cbob,  s.  f.  p.  Yel- 
ow  wood ;  turmeric, 
yj  Zardak,  s.  f.  p.  A  carrot. 

>j  Zar-doz,  a.  p.  Embroidered. 
Zur-dozi,  s.  f.  Embroidery. 

"Jty  Zar-dost,  a.  p.  Fond  of 
noney,  covetous. 

;  Zarda,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
)ulao  dressed  with  saffron. 

yj  Zardi,  s.  f.  p.  l,  Yellow- 
tess.  2.  The  yolk  of  an  egg. 

“tO  Zar-i-surkb,  s.  m,  p.  1.  | 


A  . 

U»J 

Gold ;  pure  gold  of  a  red  colour ;  gold 
coin.  2.  Name  of  a  suit  in  cards. 

Zar-i-sufaid,  s.  m.  p.  Sil¬ 
ver,  a  suit  in  cards. 

4*y >j  Zur-gbibban,  a.  Visit  rarely. 

Cjj  Zarq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Turning  of 
the  eyes.  2.  Hypocrisy,  fraud.  3.  De¬ 
traction.  Z.-barq,  s.  m.  Glare,  glit¬ 
ter,  show,  splendid  cloths,  splendour. 

jfjj  Zar-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  goldsmith. 

Zar-gari,  s.  /.  p.  1.  The 
business  of  a  goldsmith.  2.  A  kind 
of  dialect. 

ifrj  Zar-i-gul,  s.  p.  The  yellow 
stamina  of  a  rose. 

•>4iy  Zurumbad,  s.  a.  A  plant, 

-  zedoary. 

Zarnikh,  s.  m.  p.  Arsenic, 
orpiment. 

Zar-i-naqd,  s.  p.  a.  Ready 
money,  cash. 

J&jj  Zar-nigar,  a.  p.  Gilt.  Zar- 

nigdrt,  s.f  Gilding. 

Zirah,  s.  f.  p.  Iron  armour 
made  with  rings ;  chain-mail.  Z.- 
posk,  An  armed  man. 

(Sjj  Zari,  s.  f.  p.  Any  thing  wov¬ 
en  with  gold  thread. 

Zan-baf,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
gold  lace  weaver,  or  manufacturer  in 
gold  threads.  2.  Gold  tissue,  cloth 
interwoven  with  gold. 

Zarih,  s.  /.  a.  A  railing  or 
lattice  work  surrounding  a  temple  or 
tomb. 

e rtjj  Zarriu,  a.  p.  Golden.  Z.- 
murgli,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a  bird. 
2.  (met).  The  sun. 

Zarina,  a.  p.  Golden. 

^•*-*3  Zisht,  a.  p.  Deformed,  ugly, 
inhuman,  hideous.  Z.-ru,  a.  Ugly. 

Zisbti,  s.  /.  p.  Ugliness,  de¬ 
formity. 


Jj  (  302  )  fj 


oUj  Zuaf,  a.  Sudden  death 
(by  poison). 

Zafaran,  s.f.  A.  Saffron. 
uil jhcj  Zafavani,  a.  A.  Of  saffron, 
saffron-coloured,  yellow,  s.  f.  A  yel¬ 
low  colour. 

Zam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Thinking, 

opinion,  presuming,  presumption, 
speaking  from  belief.  2.  Vanity,  ar¬ 
rogance. 

Jh=)  Zughal,  s.  p.  Charcoal. 

Zaghan,  s.  f.  p.  A  kite. 
aL=)  Zaghand,  s.  f.  p.  Leaping  or 
springing  up  ;  sally,  flight,  levity. 
oli>  Zifaf,  s.  m.  A.  Leading  the 
bride  home  to  her  husband’s  house. 
pyj  Zaqum,  s.  a.  A  thorny  tree 
so  called. 

i Jj  Zik,  or  Zak,  s.  f.  a.  Injuring, 
deceiving,  disappointing.  Z.  vthand. 
To  be  ashamed.  Z.  dead,  To  put  to 
shame. 

Wj  Zakat,  *  s.  f.  A.  Alms  ;  a  por¬ 
tion  of  a  Musalman’s  property  given 
in  charity  according  to  the  rules 
prescribed  by  the  Quran. 

1*1^)  Zukarn,  s.  m.  A.  Rheum,  de¬ 
fluxion,  a  cold. 

Zakawat,  s.  f.  A.  Probity, 
purity,  ingenuity. 

ijtj  Zakut,  s.f.  a.  See  Zakat. 
ijj  Zaki,  a.  A.  Pure,  pious  ;  con¬ 
tinent.  s.  in.  One  who  regularly  pays 
the  Zakat,  or  who  spends  a  fixed  part 
of  his  income  in  charity. 

J5J)  Zulal,  s.  m.  a.  Pure,  limpid, 
wholesome  water.  [quake. 

«JjJj  Zalzala,  s.  m.  a.  An  earth- 
udj  Zulf,  s.  f.  p.  A  curling  lock, 
ringlet,  whisker.  Z.-i-pareshdn,  Dis¬ 
hevelled  locks.  Z.-i-tdbdar,  Curling 
locks.  Z.-i-dardz,  Long  locks.  Z.- 
i-ambartn,  Locks  perfumed  with  am¬ 
bergris. 


Zulfi,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  swor 
knot.  2.  The  chain  by  which  a  dc 
is  fastened. 

JJ)  Zalal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Errin 
blundering.  2.  Stumbling, falling. 
Deficiency,  loss. 

Zalu,  s.f.  p.  A  leech. 

<D)  Zalla,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Victuals  cr 
ried  home  by  the  guests  from  an  t 
tertainment. 

Zalikha,  or  Zulaikha,  n.  ] 
p.  The  name  of  Potiphar’s  wife. 

{•be)  Zamam,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  rein 
bridle. 

utbej  Zaman,  *"\s.  m.  a.  l.Tin 

AL)  Zamana,*J  an  age.  ! 
The  world.  3.  Fortune.  4.  The  h 
vens.  5.  Tense.  Z.-sdz ,  Turn  cc 
Z.-sdzi,  Turning  with  the  tide,  yie 
ing  to  fortune.  Z.-sdzi  karna, 
turn  with  the  tide.  Z.-muwdfiq,  F 
tunate. 

jj+'ej  Zambur,  s.  m.  h.  A  vi< 

nippers,  forceps. 

Zumurrud,  s.  m.  p.  An  en 
raid. 

Zumurrudin,  a.  p.  Of  t 
colour  of  an  emerald. 

Zuinra,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop 

group,  crowd,  multitude. 

(*_>^«)  Zamzam,  s.  m.  a.  A  well 
Mecca,  called  also  Hagar’s  well. 

<Loy*)  Zamzama,  s.  m.  a.  Sit 
ing,  modulation,  a  concert.  Z.-ji 
ddz,  Singer,  songster. 

Zamistan,  s.  m.  p.  1.  W: 
ter.  2.  Wisdom. 

>j  Zamharir,  s.  m.  A.  Co 
intense  cold. 

Zamhariri,  a.  A.  Intern 
ly  cold. 

Zarmn,  s.  f.  r.  The  ear 

ground,  soil,  a  region,  country, 
ground  of  a  picture.  Z.-bos  ho 


(  303  ) 


’o  make  a  profound  bow.  Z.  par  se 
uchk  para  puna,  To  be  overjoyed  at 
inding  unexpectedly  the  object  of 
ine’s  wishes.  Z.  pakarm,  To  per- 
evere  obstinately  in  any  design,  to 
nsist.  Z.  men  gar  jdnd,  To  be  great- 
y  ashamed. 

4^3  Zamindar,  s.  m.  p.  A  land- 
ord,  land-holder. 

Zaimndan,  s.  f.  p.  A 

anded  state. 

Zanun-gir,  a.  p.  Unable 
a  walk,  paralytick. 

¥>j  Zamhn,  a.  p.  Earthly,  ter- 
estrial. 

Zan,  s.  f.  p.  A  woman,  a 

dfe.  Z.  karnd,  or  Z.  lend,  To  marry. 

murid ,  a.  Henpecked,  p.  a.  (In 
omp.)  Beating,  striking,  as  Rah-zan, 
l  highway-man. 

Zina,  s.  f.  A.  Adultery,  form¬ 
ation.  Z.-kdr,  s.  m.  An  adulterer, 
urnicator.  Z.-hdri,  s.  f.  Fornication’ 
arlotry. 

Zunnar,  s.  f.  g.  A  belt,  the 
rahmanical  thread,  a  Hindu  rosary. 
3  Zanan,  p.  p.  p.  Striking, 
leating,  striking  up.  s.  pi.  of  Zan. 

3  Zanana,  a.  p.  Female,  femi- 
iine,  effeminate,  womanly,  s.  m.  Fe- 
nale  apartments,  seraglio. 

>;  Zanani,  a.  p.  Of  the  women, 

f  the  seraglio. 

0  Zambaq,  s.  p.  Name  of  a 
lower,  the  white  jasmine,  a  lily,  or 
n  iris. 

3  Zambur,*  s.  m.  a.  A  hornet, 

.  bee. 

')}Vj  Zambur-chi,  s.  m.  p.  A 

usileer. 

Zamburak,  s.f.  p.  A  small 

;un. 

*3  Zambura,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  hor- 

iet,  large  bee.  2.  The  point  of  a 


wj 

musical  stringed  instrument  called  in 
Hindi  Kingri.  3.  A  small  gun. 

d*R3  Zambil,*  s.  f.  p.  A  basket, 

wallet,  purse. 

Zanjabil,  s.f.  A.  Dry  gin¬ 

ger. 

Zinjif,  or  Zinjaf,  s.  f.  p. 

Fringe,  border,  edging. 

V%!3  Zan-jalab,  s.  m.  p.  A  cuck¬ 
old. 

Zan-jalabi,  s.  f.  p.  Cuck- 

oldom. 

Zanjir,  s.f.  p.  A  chain. 

Zanjm,  a.  p.  Chained,  in 

chains ;  a  prisoner. 

Zanakh,  Is.  m.  p.  The 

Zanakhdan,j  chin,  the 

pit  in  the  chin. 

Zindan,  s.  m.  p.  A  prison. 

Zindam,  a.  p.  Imprisoned, 
prisoner. 

Zinda-gam,  s.  f.  p.  Life, 

living,  existence. 

Zindagi,  s.f.  p.  Life. 

Uddj  Zinda,  a.  p.  Alive,  living. 

Zindiq,  or  Zandiq,  s.  a.  A 
follower  of  Zoroaster ;  one  of  a  bad 
religion,  an  atheist. 

Zanka,  s.f.  p.  A  little  woman. 

Zan g,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Name  of  a 
people  in  Africa.  2.  Rust.  3.  A  small 
bell.  Z.  lagnd,  To  become  rusty.  Z.- 
dlud,  a.  Rusty,  covered  with  rust. 

j®j  Zan  gar,  s.  m.  p.  Verdigris, 

rust. 

ci'j&j  Zangan,  a.  p.  Rusty,  of  the 

colour  of  rust. 

Zangula,  s.  m.  p.  A  little 
bell,  the  small  bells  on  a  tambourin, 
a  cymbal. 

t5&3  Zangi,  s.  m.  p.  An  Ethiop, 

a  negro. 

fxf  Zinhar,  p.  See 


(  304  ) 


*3 


LSJ 


ts'i)  Zam,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Striking;  the  act  of  striking. 

Zawajir,  s.  pi.  ofj^j  A.  Pro¬ 
hibition,  forbidden  things.  Z.-i-shari, 
Prohibited  by  law. 

Jjj  Zauwar,  s.  m.  a.  A  visitor, 
visitant. 

Jb)  Zawal,  s.  in.  a.  Decline,  ces¬ 
sation  ;  misery,  wretchedness ;  set¬ 
ting  of  the  sun.  Z.-pazir,  a.  Transito¬ 
ry,  fading. 

Zauj,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  couple, 
pair;  alike;  a  spouse,  husband. 

*i»)  Zauja,  s.  f.  a.  A  wife. 

ojj  Zud,  ado.  p.  Quick,  swift, 
soon,  suddenly.  Z.-ranj,  a.  Irasci¬ 
ble,  soon  irritated. 

jj)  Zor,  s.  in.  p.  Force,  strength, 
power,  virtue,  vigour,  violence;  ef¬ 
fort  ;  weight,  adv.  Forcibly,  violently. 
Z.-dzmdt,  s.  f.  Trial  of  strength.  Z.- 
dwar,  a.  Powerful,  strong.  Z.-dwart, 
s.  f.  Power,  force.  Z.  dend,  To  aid, 
support,  assist.  Z.  karnd,  To  com¬ 
pel  ;  to  exercise.  Z.  mdrnd,  To  en¬ 
deavour. 

Zur,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  lie,  false¬ 
hood,  adulteration.  2.  A  false  deity, 
an  idol.  Zaur,  s.  m.  Going  on  a  pil¬ 
grimage. 

Xj  Zih,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  bowstring.  2. 
The  border  or  edge  of  anything,  the 
collar  or  facing  of  a  garment,  interj. 
Excellent,  bravo ! 

Zuhhad,  s.  pi.  of  Zahid,  a. 

jl&j  Zihar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  bladder. 
2.  The  lower  part  of  the  belly.  3. 
Mons  Veneris.  Mu-e-zihdr,  Hair  of 
the  Pubes. 

Aaj  Zuhd,  s.  in.  a.  Continence, 
devotion,  abstinence.  Z.-kesli,  a ■  De¬ 
vout,  continent. 

Zih-dan,  s.  m.  p.  The 

womb. 

Zahr,  s.  m.  p.  Poison.  Z.-dlud , 


a.  Poisoned.  Z.~ddr,  a.  Poisonous,  j 
i-qdtil,  Deadly  poison.  Z-i-kaldh 
s.  m.  Deadly  poison.  Z.  khdnd  k 
par,  To  imitate  an  act  unsuitable 
one’s  estate  or  condition,  to  ape.  / 
i-mdr  karnd,  To  do  a  thing  by  foi 
or  unwillingly.  Z.-mulira,  s.  m.  T 
bezoar,  an  antidote  to  poison. 

tj&j  Zahra,  s.  in.  p.  Bile,  ga 
bladder.  Z.  db  bond,  To  be  mu 
distressed  or  terrified. 

Zuhra,  s.  f.  p.  The  plan 
Venus. 

Zilu,  or  Zaln,  interj.  p.  Exce 

lent!  bravo ! 

3  Zahir,  a.  a.  1.  Reduced  1 
sickness,  thin.  2.  Sad,  melancho 
low-spirited. 


ih)Ziyad,  m.  s.  p.  Augmc 


tation,  i 


crease,  a 


dition,  su 


o^b)  Ziyadat,  f. 

Ziyadati,  /. 
iSo'jj  Ziyada,  in. 
plus,  excess,  a.  More,  too  much.  2 
talabt,  s.  f.  Extortion,  impositic 
Z.  karnd,  1.  To  augment,  increa: 
2.  fmet).  To  take  away  the  dinr 
and  table-cloth. 


3  Ziyarat,  s.  f.  a.  Pilgrimag 
visiting. 


Ziyan,  s.  in.  p.  Loss,  damag 

deficiency. 

Vi)  Zeb,  s.  f.  p.  Ornament.,  el 
gance,  beauty.  Z.  dend.  To  suit, 
become. 

Gj 3  Zeba,  a.  p.  Adorned,  beaut 

ful. 

^'1  aj  Zebai,  s.f.  p.  Beauty,  grao 
fulness. 

(JbjGjj  Zebaisli,  s.  f.  p.  Ornamen 

adorning,  elegance. 

<Jaj)  Zibaq,  s.  in.  a.  Quicksilve 

xj-Lj)  Zebinda,  p.  a.  p.  Adornin' 

ornamenting,  adorned. 

Zaitun,  s.  in.  a.  An  olive. 


(  305  ) 


LSJ 

')  Zlj,  s.  in.  a.  Astronomical 

tables,  a  mason’s  rule. 

}  Zaid,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Increasing, 
adding,  augmentation.  2.  n.  prop. 
A  fictitions  name  (as  John  Doe  and 
Richard  Roe  in  English). 

Zer,  adv.  p.  Under,  below.  «• 
Inferior,  lower,  s.  The  vowel  point 
called  by  the  Arabs  kasra,  and  repre¬ 
sented  by  an  oblique  stroke  under 
the  letter ;  its  sound  is  represented 
by  i  or  i.  Z.-bdr  bond,  To  be  in¬ 
debted,  to  undergo  a  great  expense. 
Z.  Icarna,  To  overpower,  subdue. 

Zir,  s.f.  p.  A  fine  soft  sound, 
the  smallest  string  of  a  lute,  & c.,  the 
treble  (in  musick). 

;  Zira,  or  Zira,  s.  in.  p.  s.  Cum- 

m-seed  (Cuminum  cyminum). 

Zer-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  The 
doth  or  carpet  which  is  spread  under 
i  Huqqa. 

\y.yS)  Zer-biryan,  s.  in.  p.  Name 

>f  a  kind  of  dish. 

! jij  Zer-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  mar- 

in  gal. 

Zer-dast,  s.  m.  p.  A  sub- 
ect,  a  vassal,  a.  Powerless,  under 
:ommand. 

]yj  Zer-i-ran,  a.  p.  Subject, 
mder  control,  (any  animal)  ridden 

>n. 

rij  Zirak,  a.  p.  Ingenious,  in- 

;elligent,  sagacious,  penetrating,  acute. 

jij  Ziraki,  s.  f.  p.  Ingenuity, 
sagacity. 

jij  Zer-i-lab,  s.  in.  p.  Inarticu- 

ateness,  mumbling. 

lr!j  Zer-i-labi,  a.  p.  Inarticu¬ 

late,  slightly  uttered. 

Pjij  Zer-i-nagin,  a.  p.  Sub¬ 
missive,  abject. 

ijij  Zer-o-Zabar,  a.  p.  Topsy¬ 
turvy,  overturned,  ruined. 

2  R 


Xjjj  Zira,  s.  m.  p.  See  Zira. 

Zist,  s.  f.  p.  Life,  living. 

<Jjj  Zil,  s.  f.  p.  See  Zir. 

Zin,  s.  m.  p.  A  saddle.  Z. 
bdndhnd,  To  saddle.  Z.-posli,  s.  m. 
A  cloth  fastened  over  the  saddle, 
housing.  Z.-gar,  A  saddler. 

eiJjZain,  s.  a.  Ornament,  adorn¬ 
ing- 

Zinat,  s.  f.  A.  Ornament, 

beauty,  elegance,  dress,  decoration. 

aL)  Zina,  s.  in.  p.  A  ladder,  stairs, 

steps. 

j  Zinhar,  s.  in.  p.  Care,  cau¬ 
tion,  protection,  defence,  patronage. 
interj.  Take  care,  beware,  adv.  By 
no  means. 

jjt)  Zewar,  s.  m.  p.  Jewels,  or¬ 
naments  (of  gold,  silver,  &c.) 


4. 

J 

)  Zhe,  the  fourteenth  letter  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  corre¬ 
sponding  character  in  the  Arabic  or 
Sanskrit.  Its  sound  is  that  of  s,  in 
the  English  word  pleasure ;  or  of 
the  French  g,  or  j,  in  gens,  jour,  and 
that  souud  is  here  denoted  by  zh. 
This  letter  is  sometimes  changed  to 
j,  as  Pajmurda  for  Pazhmurda. 

jij  Zhazli,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Idle,  tri¬ 
fling,  or  indecent  talk.  2.  A  kind  of 
thistle.  Zh.-khae,  A  trifler,  one  who 
speaks  obscenely. 

Ailj  Zliala,  s.  m.  v.  Dew,  hoar¬ 

frost,  hail. 

Zhinda,  s.  in.  p.  A  patehed 
garment. 

Zholida,  a.  p.  Intricate, 

entangled.  Zh.-mu,  Entangled  hair. 

uhji  Zhiyan,  a.  p.  Formidable, 

rapacious,  raging.  Sher-i-shiydn,  A 
fierce  or  raging  lion. 


L» 


(  306  ) 


U> 

U“  Sin,  is  the  twelfth  letter  in 
the  Arabic  and  fifteenth  in  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the 
English  s,  in  sun,  sin.  In  Abjad  it 
stands  for  GO  and  in  Almanacks  re¬ 
presents  the  sun,  and  a  sextile  aspect 
of  the  planets.  It  is  also  used  as  an 
abbreviation  for  the  salutation  Salam. 
It  is  changed  in  Arabic — 1.  Into  ye. 
2.  Into  te.  3.  Into  swdd.  4.  Into 
alif.  5.  In  Arabic  and  Persian  into 
ze.  In  Persian  it  is  changed.  1.  In¬ 
to  che.  2.  Into  sliin.  3.  Into  he. 
4.  Into  nun.  5.  Into  ye,  and  6.  Into 
lam. 

Sa,  particle,  p.  s.  1.  Like,  re¬ 
sembling,  as,  so,  whoso.  2.  An  adjec¬ 
tive  adjunct  as  Kdld-sd,  Blackish.  3. 
Sometimes  its  meaning  is  hardly  per¬ 
ceptible,  although  more  frequently  it 
seems  to  give  intensity  to  the  adjec¬ 
tive,  as  Bahut-sd,  Very  much,  very 
many. 

Sabar,  s.  m.  s.  A  leather  of 

elk’s  or  deer’s  hide ;  an  elk. 

(5A**  Sabiq,  a.  A.  Former,  pre¬ 
ceding,  anterior,  s.  Past  time,  for¬ 
mer  times,  adv.  Formerly,  of  yore. 

Sabiqa,  a.  a.  Preceding, 
past,  ancient,  s.  m.  Friendship. 
tyfL*  Sabun, 

Sabun,  J  s’  m‘  A‘  Soap* 
o>jU  Sabut,  a.  a.  Whole,  entire. 
Y'-"  Sap,  s.  m.  s.  Curse. 
tyjUn  Sapin,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
snake. 

ILU  Sapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  curse. 
oU  Sat,  a.  s.  Seven.  S.  pancli 
karnd,  To  be  in  doubt,  to  be  unable 
to  decide  what  to  do.  S.  samundur, 
Name  of  a  game. 

Sath,  adv.  s.  With,  together, 
along  with.  s.  m.  Society.  S.-  wald, 


A  comrade,  companion.  Sat 1 
sdth,  Together  with,  along  with. 

Sathin,  s.  f.  s.  A  fern; 

companion. 

Satin,  s.  m.  s.  A  comj 
nion,  comrade,  ally.  Sdthi  sdth,  1 
gether,  in  one  company. 

Sath,  a.  s.  Sixty. 

Saj,  s.  m.  s.  Preparath 

harness,  accoutrements. 

<rU  Saj,  s.  m.  p.  The  teak  ti 

(Tectona  grandis). 

Sajid,  a.  a.  Prostrate 
adoration,  s.  m.  An  adorer. 
lLs.L»  Sajna,  v.  a.  s.  To  prepa 
dress,  decorate,  become,  regulate. 

Sachaq,  s.  m.  p.  Hinna  p 
sented  to  the  bride  on  the  wedd 
day. 

Sahat,  s.  f.  a.  A  court 
a  house) ;  a  plain,  a  field. 

Sahir,  s.  m.  a.  An  encha: 
er,  magician,  necromancer. 

Sahiri,  s.  /.  a.  Encha 

ment,  magic,  necromancy. 

Sahil,  s.  m.  a.  The  s 
shore. 

O.A.U  Sakht,  s.  f.  p.  Make,  fa:, 

ion,  construction,  pretence. 

Sakhta,^?.  p.  p.  Made,  for 

ed. 

oioL*  Sadat,  s.  pi.  of*  *•>■». 
crd-w  Sadis,  a.  a.  The  sixth. 
l/oLw  Sadagi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Pla 
ness,  want  of  ornament.  2.  Artli 
ness,  simplicity,  openness,  sinceri 

Sada,  a.  v.  1.  Plain,  whi 
unadorned,  simple,  beardless.  2.  / 
less,  open,  sincere.  S.-dil,  Art! 
simple,  stupid.  S.-dili,  s.f.  Sitn 
city,  sincerity,  artlessness.  S.-n 
or  S.-rii,  a.  Beardless.  S.-rukhi. 
S.-rui,  s.  f.  Beardlessness.  S.-ta 
s.f.  1.  Gentleness,  affability.  2.  S 
plicity,  stupidity.  S.-kdr,  s.  m. 


L. 


(  307  ) 


L, 


find  of  goldsmith.  S.-lauh,  Same  as 
?.-dil.  S.-wazi,  s.  f.  Artlessness, 
implicity,  stupidity. 

Sadhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  famili- 

rize  to  anything,  to  teach  ;  to  learn, 
o  rectify ;  to  use ;  to  practise  ;  to 
egulate ;  to  pacify. 

Sar,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Manure.  2. 

’ith,  essence. 

Sar,  particle,  p.  1.  Denotes 
>lenty,  magnitude,  or  similitude,  as 
'{oh-sdr,  A  mountainous  country. 
Imbar-sdr,  Full  of  ambergris.  Shdh- 
dr,  Like  a  king.  2.  Head,  as  Nigun- 
dr.  Inverted,  with  the  head  under- 
nost.  3.  A  camel.  4.  A  black  bird 
if  a  musical  voice. 

.  Sara,  a.  s.  1.  All,  the  whole. 
!.  s.  m.  Wife’s  brother,  brother-in- 
aw. 

>  Sara,  a.  p.  Pure,  excellent, 
weet  smelling,  undefiled ;  as  Ambar-i- 
ard,  The  most  odoriferous  Amber- 
iris. 

Sarban,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel- 

Iriver. 

iU  Saras,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of 

teron  (Ardea  antigone). 

«  Sarika,  s.  f.  s.  Name  of  a 
>ird  (Turdus  salica)  ;  also  a  maina 
Gracula  religiosa). 

«  Sarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  make, 
:omplete,  perform  ;  to  mend  ;  to  ma¬ 
ture, 

Ll«  Sarangx,  s.  f.  s.  A  musical 

nstrument  like  a  fiddle. 

Sarangiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  fid- 

ller.  [ling. 

*  Saru,  s.  f.  h.  A  bird,  a  star- 
San,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Cream.  2. 
The  cloth  which  forms  the  dress  of 
dindu  women. 

San,  a.  a.  1.  Passing,  pene- 
;rating,  pervading,  flowing.  2.  Infect, 
ng,  contagious. 


jAjU  Sarhu,  s.  m.  s.  A  wife’s 

sister’s  husband. 

Sarhe,  a.  s.  With  a  half 
additional,  as  Sdrlie-tm,  Three  and  a 
half. 

Saz,  p.  a.  p.  Making,  prepar¬ 
ing,  maker,  s.  m.  1.  Arms,  appara¬ 
tus,  accoutrements,  harness,  furni¬ 
ture.  2.  A  musical  instrument.  3. 
Concord.  S.-  bdz,  a.  Trim,  dressy, 
s.  m.  Ornament,  apparatus,  &c.  S.~ 
kdr,  a.  Proper,  consonant,  concord¬ 
ant.  S.-yardq,  s.  m.  Warlike  instru¬ 
ments,  furniture,  baggage. 

Sazish,  s.  f.  p.  Combina¬ 
tion,  collusion,  confederacy. 

Sazinda,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
maker.  2.  A  musical  performer. 

Sas,  s.f.  s.  A  mother-in-law. 

Sas,  s.  in.  p.  A  bug. 
twU  Saat,  s.  f.  a.  A  moment, 
minute,  hour. 

Said,  s.  f.  A.  The  arm  from 

the  wrist  to  the  elbow,  fore-arm. 

Sa;,  s.  in.  A.  1.  An  attempt- 
er,  endeavourer.  2.  A  recommender. 
a.  Earnest,  eager. 

Saghar,  s.  in.  p.  A  bowl,  cup, 
goblet,  &c.  S.-kash,  Exhauster  of 
the  cup,  &c. 

Saghari,  s.f.  p.  The  space 
between  the  tail  and  anus  of  a  horse. 

Saq,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  leg.  2. 

The  trunk  of  a  tree,  the  stalk  of  an 
herb.  S.-i-qrus,  s.  A  kind  of  sweet¬ 
meat. 

Saqit,/>.  a.  a.  Falling,  fallen, 
vile.  S.  bond,  To  be  fallen,  to  be 
degraded. 

t/tw  Saqi,  s.  in.  a.  A  cup-bear¬ 

er,  page.  Sdqiyd,  O  cup-bearer  ! 

KU  Saha,  s.  in.  s.  An  era. 

*z*ft*»  Sakit,  a.  a.  Silent,  quiet. 

Sakin,  *  If  s.  in.  a.  An  in- 


2  r  2 


habitant,  a.  Quiet,  peaceable;  quies¬ 
cent  (letter). 

cjj.S'L*  Sakut,  a.  A.  Silent. 

iJi*  Sag,  s.  in.  s.  Greens,  edi¬ 
ble  vegetables,  culinary  herbs.  S.- 
pdt,  s.  m.  Greens.  S.-pdt  hond,  To 
become  soft. 

jtU  Sagar,  s.  to.  s.  Sea,  ocean. 

Sagun,  s.  f.  s.  Teak  wood 

or  tree  (Tectona  grandis). 

JL>  Sal,  s.  to.  s.  Name  of  a  wood 

(Shorea  robusta). 

JUSal,  s.  in.  p.  A  year.  S.-hasil, 
Yearly  produce.  S.-khurda,  a.  Old. 
S.-girih,  s.f.  Birth-day;  on  the  anni¬ 
versary  of  which  a  knot  is  annually 
added  on  a  string  kept  for  this  pur¬ 
pose.  S.-gasht,  a.  Old  (in  years). 
Sdl-hd-sdl,  adv.  Annually,  for  many 
years. 

}IL,  Sala,  5.  to.  s.  1.  A  wife’s  bro¬ 
ther,  brother-in-law.  2.  (In  comp.) 
House,  place. 

jilL.  Salar,  5.  to.  p.  A  chief,  head, 

leader,  prince,  captain.  S.-i-qdfila,  The 
chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of  a  troop. 

<U)U  Saliba,  s.  A.  A  negative  sen¬ 

tence  in  logick. 

LJU  Salsa,  s.  to.  h.  Sarsaparilla. 

.JJL,  Salik,  p.  a.  a.  Going,  s.  to. 

A  traveller  ;  a  devotee. 

pjjXJU  Salagram,  5.  in.  s.  A  flinty 

stone  containing  the  impression  of 
one  or  two  ammonita?,  conceived  by 
the  Hindus  to  represent  Vishnu. 

jJU  Salim,  a.  a.  Safe,  free,  per¬ 
fect. 

bJL.  Sain  a,  v.  a.  s.  To  perforate, 

bore,  prick,  pierce. 

jJU  Salu,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of  red 

cloth  (dyed  with  Morinda). 

isjiji L*  Salotan,  s.  to.  s.  A  horse- 
doctor. 


Salus,  s.  to.Y  p.  Hypocri- 

Salusi,  s.f. J  sy,  trick, 

subterfuge. 

AlU  Sala,  p.  (In  comp.)  A  ter¬ 
mination  affixed  to  numbers  to  de¬ 
note  so  many  years  old,  as  Do-sala 
Two  years  old,  &c. 

ltJU  Salha,  pi.  of  Sal,  p.  Years 
for  years. 

yu  Sail,  s.  f.  s.  Sister-in-law 
wife’s  sister,  especially  younger  sis 
ter. 

<si(JU  Saliyana,  s.  to.  p.  An  an 
nual  stipend,  an  annuity,  a.  Annual. 

(«U  Sarnni,  a.  A.  Venomous.  S.\ 
abras,  A  sort  of  large  lizard  whos 
poison  is  said  to  produce  leprosy. 

Saman,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Furni 
ture,  apparatus,  instruments,  took 
2.  Measure,  quantity.  3.  Understand 
ing,  reason,  intellect.  4.  Custom,  h; 
bit,  mode,  order,  proportion.  5.  Opt 
lence,  power.  6.  Probity.  7-  A  lam 
mark.  S.-i-jangi,  s.  m.  Warlike  a] 
paratus.  Be-sar-o-sdmdn,  1.  Dest 
tute,  indigent,  helpless.  2.  Stup 
fled,  brainless.  3.  Immense,  bourn 
less,  endless,  (applied  to  affairs.) 

^voU  Sambhar,  s.  in.  s.  A  tow 
near  A'jmir  near  which  is  a  lal 
from  which  salt  is  extracted ;  thesa 
itself. 

(Cv-cLj  Samin,  n.  pr.  a.  An  Ii 
raelite  famous  for  magic,  who, 
Moses’  absence  induced  the  peop 
to  worship  the  golden  calf. 

Sami,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  hearer. 

Sarnia,  s.  A.  The  sense 

hearing. 

U/cL»  Samna,  or  Samhna,  s.  m. 

Front,  confronting,  facing. 

AfL*  Samne,  ")  postpos.  or  ad 

Samhne;  J  s.  In  front,  b| 

fore,  confronting,  opposite. 


U  (  309  )  U 


-cU  Sami,  a.  a.  Sublime,  ex¬ 

alted. 

San,  a.  p.  Like.  s.  1.  Like¬ 
ness.  2.  Muster,  review  (of  an  army). 
S.  karnd.  To  make  a  muster.  S9» 
gumdn,  s.  m.  Understanding  and  ima¬ 
gination.  (San  put  for  Shan). 

U  San,  s.  f.  r.  s.  A  whetstone, 

grindstone. 

dl-  Samp,  s.  in.  s.  A  snake, 

serpent. 

oL»  Sant,  or  Santh,  s.  f.  H.  1. 
Joining,  sticking.  2.  A  flail. 

Santna,  or  Santhna,  v.  a.  h. 
To  join  thread,  to  join,  to  stick  to¬ 
gether. 

F*h»  Sanjar,  s .  m.  a.  Dropsy,  or 
a  species  of  it. 

t’U.  Sanclia,  s.  m.  h.  A  mould. 
b’Lm  Saniha,  s.  m.  a.  Manifesta¬ 
tion,  occurrence,  event,  incident. 

Sand,  or  Sanr,  s.  m.  s.  A  bull, 

a  stallion. 

iS.iL>  Sandni,  or  Sanrm,  s.  f.  h. 
A  female  camel,  a  dromedary. 

Sans,  s.  /.  s.  Breath,  sigh. 
S.  ulti  lent,  To  gasp  or  draw  in  the 
breath  (as  a  person  in  agony).  S. 
bharnd,  To  sigh,  regret.  S',  ruknd, 
To  be  smothered  or  throttled. 

“bU  Sansna,  v.  a.  s.  To  snub, 

distress,  threaten. 

bU  Sank,  s.  f.  s.  The  asthma. 
Sangus,  s.f.  s.  A  scate. 
Sanghar,  s.  m.  h.  A  wife’s 
son  by  a  former  husband. 

Sanna,  v.  a.  h.  To  knead, 
to  mix  up  (flour,  dough,  earth,  &c.) 
^  Sanna,  v.  a.  s.  To  whet. 

Sanwa,  or  Sanwan,  s.  m.  s. 
A  very  small  grain  (Panicum  fru- 
mentaceum). 

pU  Sanwla,  a.  s.  Of  a  dark  or 
sallow  Complexion. 


Sam,  s.f.  h.  Chaff  or  straw 
mixed  with  grain  (particularly  that 
from  which  oil  has  been  expressed) 
as  food  for  cattle. 

Sawan,  s.  m.  s.  The  fourth 

Hindu  month  (July-August). 

JaI  -vo  Sahil,  s.  in.  h.  1.  A  plumb- 

line.  2.  A  porcupine. 

Sahul,  s.  m.  h.  A  plummet. 

Salu,  s.  f.  s.  A  porcupine. 

hU  Saya,  s.  m.  s.  Shade. 

Sais,  s.  m.  a.  A  groom. 

Saisi,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi- 

•  ness  of  a  groom. 

liihjU  Saya-ban,  s.  in.  p.  A  cano¬ 
py- 

Sair,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  whole. 

2.  The  remainder.  3.  Tax,  duty  levi¬ 
ed  on  personal  property,  p.  a.  Going, 
walking,  wandering. 

Sail,  s.  in.  a.  An  interroga¬ 
tor,  questioner,  beggar. 

•SjLo  Saya,  s.  rn.  p.  s.  1.  Shadow, 

shade,  protection.  2.  An  apparition. 

3.  A  petticoat.  S.  tale  and,  To  take 
refuge  or  protection.  S.  hist  kdparnd, 
To  imitate  the  manner  of  another. 
S •  liond  hist  ko,  A  demon  appearing 
to  or  possessing  any  one. 

Saya-dar,  a.  p.  Shady,  s. 

A  protector. 

jjjj&jL,  Saya-parwar,  a.  p.  Educa¬ 
ted  in  the  shade,  brought  up  at  home, 
delicate,  ignorant  of  the  world. 

V***  Sab,  a.  s.  All,  every,  the 
whole,  total.  S.-kuchh,  Everything, 
all.  S.-kut,  Every  one,  every  body, 
all.  S.-khauwd,  Omnivorous,  one  who 
eats  all  kinds  of  food. 

Saba,  n.  pr.  a.  A  country  in 
Arabia  Felix  where  they  suppose 
Bilqis,  the  queen  who  visited  Solo¬ 
mon,  to  have  reigned. 

Sabbaba,  s.  a.  The  fore¬ 
finger. 


(  310  ) 


tlxw  Siba,  pi.  of  Sabu,  a. 

Sabab,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Cause, 
reason,  motive.  2.  Relationship,  af¬ 
finity.  3.  Instrument. 

Sababiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Cause, 
motive. 

Subbat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Reproach, 
slander,  disgrace,  injury,  villainy.  2. 
The  podex. 

Sub’han,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Praise, 
glorifying  God.  2.  A  title  of  the 
Deity.  S.-ulldh,  inter j.  O  God  !  0 
holy  God  !  Good  God  ! 

Sub’ham,  a.  A.  Of  God, 

divine. 

Sub’ha,  s.  m.  a.  A  rosary. 
S. -gar dan,  p.  a.  Turning  or  revolv¬ 
ing  the  rosary.  S.-garddni,  s  f.  The 
turning  or  counting  the  rosary. 

Sabud,  s.  m.  p.  A  basket. 
y Sabz,  a.  p.  Green,  fresh, 
flourishing.  S.  high  dikhdnd,  To  de¬ 
ceive.  S.-dhumd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
pigeon.  S.-rang ,  a.  Of  black  com¬ 
plexion.  S.-roshan,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
pigeon.  S.-qadam,  a.  Unfortunate, 
unlucky,  ill-omened.  S.  hond,  To 
flourish. 

Sabzak,  s.  m.  p.  The  name 
of  a  bird  (Coracias). 

Sabza,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Verdure, 
herbage.  2.  Incipient  beard,  bloom. 
3.  A  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as 
an  ornament. 

syxw  Sabza-zar,  s.  p.  A  place 

abounding  in  verdure,  a  meadow. 

Sabzi,  s .  f  p.  1.  Gieen- 
ness,  verdure.  2.  Greens,  culinary 
vegetables.  3.  An  intoxicating  potion 
made  of  Bhang.  4.  A  goblet  or  flask 
for  wine.  S.-mandi,  s.  f.  A  place 
where  vegetables  are  sold. 

Sibt,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  grand¬ 
child.  2.  Progeny,  a  family,  a  tribe 
(especially  of  Israel). 


Saba,  a.  a.  Seven.  S.  saiya- 
ra,  The  seven  planets.  Subg,  s.  A 
seventh  part. 

Sabu,  s.  m.  a.  A  lion,  a  beast 
of  prey. 

(JA.W  Sabaq,  s.  m.  A.  A  lesson, 

lecture,  reading. 

oJA-w  Sabqat,  s.  f.  A.  Excellence, 

surpassing,  preceding,  aggression. 

‘AG*,  Subuk,  a.  p.  Light  (either 
in  weight  or  character),  debased, 
unsteady.  S.-bdr,  Lightly-burthen- 
ed,  unencumbered.  S.-pd,  Swift¬ 
footed.  S.-dosh,  Lightly  laden.  S.- 
rau,  or  S.-sair,  Quick,  swift,  light¬ 
paced.  S.  raui,  s.  f.  Swiftness,  cele¬ 
rity. 

J***  SubktfO  *  p.  Light- 

S^Subki,  [  neM,levity. 

Subkai,  J 

Jxw  Subul,  s.  pi.  of  Sabil,  Ways, 

manners. 

Sabal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  disor¬ 
der  of  the  eyes,  a  cataract  or  thf 
being  blood-shot  or  blear-eyed.  2 
An  ear  of  corn.  3.  Rain  (especiall) 
while  falling  from  the  clouds). 

^  Sabu,  s.  m.  p.  A  jar,  pitch¬ 
er,  cup,  glass,  ewer.  S.  ba-dosh,  A 
carrier  or  bearer  of  a  Sabu. 

Sabu-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  pitch¬ 

er,  jar,  ewer. 

Sabus,  s .  wz.  p.  Bi  an. 

Saber,  a.  s.  Early  in  tin 

morning,  soon,  in  good  time. 

Subhita,  "Is.  m.  s.  Oppor 

Sublnta,  J  tunity,  conve 

nience,  time,  leisure. 

Sabera,  s.  m.  s.  Morning 

dawn. 

Sabere,  adv,  s.  In  tin 
morning,  early,  soon, 
dux*  Sabil,*  s.  /.  a.  1.  A  road 
way,  path,  mode,  manner.  2.  Wate 


(  311  ) 


distributed  to  thirsty  travellers  du¬ 
ring  the  ten  first  days  of  Muharram. 

Supara,  s.  m.  h.  Gians  pe¬ 
nis. 

Siparish,  or  Su parish,  s.  f. 

p.  A  recommendation,  intercession. 

Sipara,  s.  m.  p.  One  of  the 
thirty  sections  into  which  the  Qu¬ 
ran  is  divided.  See  Sipara. 

s-;ho»  Supari,  s.f.  h.  1.  Betel-nut 
(Areca  catechu).  2.  Gians  penis. 

Sipas,  s.f.  p.  Praise,  thanks¬ 
giving. 

Sipah,  s.  f.  p.  Soldiers,  an 
army.  S.phir  jdnt,  means  A  revolt 
or  treachery  in  the  army.  S.-gari,  s.f. 
The  military  profession. 

JkUw  Sipahi,  s.  m.  p.  A  soldier. 

Sipai,  s.  f.  p.  A  tripod,  tri¬ 

vet,  three-legged  stool  or  table,  &c. 

:*•  Sipar,  s.  f.  p.  A  shield,  tar¬ 
get.  S.-ddri,  s.  f.  Protecting,  shield¬ 
ing. 

Supurd,  or  Sipurd,  s.  f.  p. 
Charge,  keeping,  care,  trust.  S.  karnd. 
To  give  in  charge,  recommend  to  one’s 
care,  consign. 

ft*  Saparda,  s.  m.  s.  A  musi¬ 
cian  attending  on  singing  women. 

Sapardai,  s.  m.  s.  Musi¬ 

cians  attending  a  dancing  girl. 

Supurz,  s.  m.  p.  The  spleen, 

the  milt. 

ft*  Sipand,  s.  m.  p.  See  Ispand. 

Sipandi,  s.  f.  p.  The  per¬ 
formance  of  the  charm  with  the  Is¬ 
pand,  q.  v. 

)*•  Sipah,  s.  m.  p.  contr.  of  Si¬ 
pah,  q.  v.  S.-sdldr,  A  general. 
ft*  Sipahr,  s.  m.  p.  The  sphere, 
celestial  globe,  sky,  fortune,  time,  the 
world.  Si-puhar,  s.  m.  Afternoon. 
Ztfft*  Sipahri,  s.  f.  p.  Afternoon. 
sM*  Supyari,  s.f.  h.  See 


Saped,  a.  p.  White. 

Supaida-dam,  s.  p.  Day 

break,  dawn. 

jlL*  Sitar,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
guitar  with  three  strings.  S.-bdz, 
s.  in.  A  guitar-player  or  performer. 
jlLw  Sattar,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 
covers.  S.-ul-uyub,  Hiding  sins  (with 
the  veil  of  mercy). 

Sutar,  s.  m.  s.  A  carpenter. 
Sj&»  Sitara,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  star. 
2.  A  kind  of  fire-work.  3.  A  musi¬ 
cal  instrument  with  three  strings. 
S.-peshdni,  Having  a  star  in  the  fore¬ 
head  (reckoned  a  fault  in  a  horse). 
S.-shinds,  s.  m.  An  astrologer. 

Sutan,  s.f.  h.  An  awl. 
Sitan,  s.  f.  p.  A  rope  twist¬ 
ed  with  three  strings. 

Sitariya,  s.  m.  f.  p.  One  who 

plays  on  the  guitar. 

Sattasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-seven. 
Sitan,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Taking,  seizing,  captivating. 

Stan,  or  Istan,  p.  (affixed  to 
words)  Place,  land,  country ;  as  Hin- 
du-stan,  Hindu-land  or  India,  Gul- 
istan.  Rose-garden. 

Satana,  v.  a.  s.  To  tease,  vex, 

fret,  trouble,  afflict,  interrupt. 

Sattanawe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 

seven. 

Sattawan,  a.  s.  Fifty-seven. 
Sattais,  a.  s.  Twenty- 

seven. 

er-iG-w  Sitaish,  s.  f.  p.  Praise, 

returning  thanks. 

Sitad,  s.f.  p.  Taking,  receiv¬ 

ing. 

Sattar,  a.  s.  Seventy. 
j**>  Satr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Concealing, 
covering,  veiling,  suppressing.  2. 
Privities.  Sitr,  A  covering,  veil,  cur¬ 
tain- 


Oac 


312 


J>jL»  Siturg,  a.  p.  Big,  bulky, 

corpulent. 

ijy*  Satrah,  a.  s.  Seventeen. 

Sat-sath,  a.  s.  Sixty- 

seven. 

fitw  Sitam,  s.  m.  P.  Tyranny,  op¬ 
pression,  injury,  violence,  vexation. 
S.-dida,  a.  Oppressed.  S-rasida, 
or  S.-zada,  a.  Oppressed.  S.-zarifi, 
Elegance  or  ingenuity  in  tyranny. 
S.-kash,  a.  Oppressed.  S.-kushta, 
Killed  by  oppression,  violently  slain. 

Sitam -gar,  or  -gar,  s.  m.  p. 

A  tyrant,  an  oppressor. 

Sitam-garf,  s.  f.  p.  Ty¬ 
ranny,  oppression,  injury,  violence. 

Sitang,  s.  m.  s.  Palsy, 

numbness. 

Sitangi,  a.  s.  Palsied,  numb¬ 
ed. 

Sattu,  Is.  m.  s.  Parched 
Satua,J  grain  reduced  to 
meal  and  made  into  a  paste. 

Situda,  p.  p.  p.  Praised, 

laudable. 

Jji~  Sutur,  s.  m.  p.  An  animal, 
quadruped,  horse,  camel,  a  beast  of 
burthen,  cattle. 

my**  Sutun,  Satun,  or  Situn,  s. 

m.  p.  A  pillar,  column,  prop. 

Sutoh,  or  Sitoh,  s.f.  p.  Dis¬ 
tress,  affliction,  uneasiness,  indigence. 
a.  Sad,  afflicted. 

jiyL.  Sat’hattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 

seven. 

Suthra,  a.  h.  Good,  excel¬ 

lent,  beautiful,  elegant. 

Suthrai,  s.  f.  H.  Good¬ 
ness,  beauty,  &c.  v.  s. 

Sati,  s.  f  s.  A  woman  who 
burns  on  her  husband’s  funeral  pile. 
Jjjlw  Sitez,  s.  P.  Conflict,  con¬ 
tention,  battle. 

Siteza,  s.  m.  p.  Controver¬ 


sy,  altercation,  quarrelling,  contem 
tion,  battle.  S.-kho,  a.  Quarrelsome 
lilL*  Satana,  v.  a.  s.  To  unite 
stick,  make  adhere. 

Sitkan,  a.  h.  Fusiform 

tapering. 

Satna,  v.  n.  s.  To  join,  ad 

here,  stick,  unite. 

Sathora,  s.  m.  h.  A  sweet 

meat  consisting  of  meal,  sugar,  gingei 
spices,  &c.,  (particularly  given  t 
child-bed  women). 

Sathiyana,  v.  n.  H.  To  b 

turned  of  sixty  years ;  to  be  decrepit; 

Sitti,  s.f.  h.  Whistling. 

£«•  Saj,  s.  f.  s.  Shape,  appear 
ance,  ornament,  preparation.  S.-ddi 
a.  Well-shaped,  handsome.  S.-dha 
s.f.  Preparation  and  appearance. 
Cits:-"  Sajjad,  a.  A.  Adoring,  bow 
ing  the  body  in  adoration. 

Sajjada,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpe 
or  mat  on  which  Muhammadan 
kneel  at  prayers,  an  altar,  a  mosqw 
libs:-"  Sajana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  t 
prepare.  Sujdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  t 
swell. 

jbp"  Sajao,  s.  m.  Sajawat,  s.f.  \ 
Ornament,  preparation,  contrivanc 
ts:-"  Sajai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  The  pric 
"  paid  for  making  belts  or  scabbard 
2.  Preparation. 

bis:"  Sajaya,  s.  pi.  a.  Dispositioi 
quality,  nature. 

Sijda,  s.  m.  a.  Bowing  i 

adoration  (so  as  to  touch  the  grout) 
with  the  forehead),  especially  to  Go' 
S.-gdh,  s.  f.  The  place  for  perforn 
ing  the  Sijda. 

Saja,  s.  m.  a.  Rhyme,  metn 
cadence,  poesy. 

Sijill,  s.  m.  A.  A  register 
the  decree  of  a  judge,  written  attes 
tation  of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  jud; 
(sigillum). 


(  313  ) 


F“*  Sijil,  s.  m.  a.  The  record¬ 
ing  angel,  a.  Right,  proper,  good, 
well-arranged. 

F"  Sajna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  be 
prepared.  2.  To  fit,  become,  beseem. 
3.  To  dress,  ornament,  adjust,  rec¬ 
tify. 

Sajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  prepare. 

Sujud,  s.  to.  a.  See 
fs**5  Sijhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  tan  ; 

to  boil,  to  melt. 

Sajji,  s.f.  s.  A  kind  of  min¬ 
eral  alkali ;  natron. 

F*  Sijjil,  5.  to.  a.  Hard  stones  ; 

stones  made  of  clay  hardened  in  bell- 
fire,  on  which  are  inscribed  the  names 
of  certain  men  with  a  catalogue  of 
their  sins. 

F"  Sajxla,  a.  s.  Well-shaped. 

'  Sach,  a.  s.  True.  s.  to.  Truth. 
%dv.  Indeed  ;  in  earnest,  actually.  S.- 
nach,  a.  Truly. 

w  Sachcha,  a.  s.  True,  genuine, 

real,  honest,  sincere,  faithful,  sure. 

*1="’  Sacha-hat,n 

1?-  Sachai,  Truth. 

Sahab,  s.  to.  a.  A  cloud. 
Sah ban,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
a  celebrated  Arabian  orator. 

•**  Sihr,  s.  to.  a.  Enchantment, 
magic.  Sahar,  s.f.  Dawn  of  day. 

Sahar-gah,  or  -gah,  s.  a.  p. 
The  dawn  of  day. 

Sahar-galn,  a.  a.  p.~I  Of 
y*"’  Sahari,  a.  a.  J  or 

relating  to  the  dawn. 

**  Sakha,  ^s.f.  a.  Libe- 
Sakhawat,J  rality,  ge¬ 
nerosity. 

***  Sakht,  a.  p.  Hard,  strong; 
difficult;  obdurate;  stingy;  wretch¬ 
ed;  violent,  vehement;  very  cruel, 
severe,  rigid,  austere  ;  troublesome, 
2  s 


painful,  adv.  Very,  intensely,  violent¬ 
ly,  extremely.  S.-anddz,  An  archer. 
S.-gir,  Holding  fast  (an  animal  of 
chase).  S.-girt,  s.f.  Extortion,  tak¬ 
ing  by  force. 

Sakhti,  s.  f.  p.  Hardness, 
harshness,  intenseness,  vehemence, 
obduracy,  stinginess,  indigence,  dis¬ 
tress. 

Sukhra,  s.  to.  A.  1.  Derision. 
2.  One  derided,  a  ridiculous  person, 
laughing-stock.  3.  One  who  is  for¬ 
ced  to  labour  without  reward,  pressed 
to  service. 

Sukhriya,  s.  a.  Derision, 
ridicule. 

Sakhun,  or  Sukhan,.?.  to.  p. 
1.  Speech,  language.  2.  Thing,  bu¬ 
siness,  affair.  S.-parddz,  a.  Eloquent, 
talking.  S.-takiya,  s.  m.  See  Takiya- 
kaldm.  S.-jdn,  or  S.-ddn,  Intelligent, 
skilled  in  lauguage,  eloquent;  a  poet. 
S.ddlnd,  v.  a.  To  ask,  question,  inter¬ 
rogate.  S.-ras,  a.  Attending  to  what 
is  said,  eloquent.  S.-zan,  Speaking. 
S.-sdz,  An  orator,  speaker.  S.-sanj, 
A  weigher  of  words;  prudent;  a 
poet,  a  wise  man.  S.-tirdzi,  s.f.  Elo¬ 
quence.  S.-i-ghaibi,  s.  Foretelling, 
predicting,  second  sight.  S.-fahm,  a. 
Intelligent,  quick  of  apprehension. 
S.-fahml,  s.  f.  Intelligence,  under" 
standing,  apprehension.  S.-i-mukh - 
tasar,  In  short,  briefly.  S.-na-shanau, 
a.  Not  attending  to  advice.  S.-war, 
a.  Eloquent.  S.-wari,  s  f.  Eloquence. 

Sakhi,  a.  a.  Liberal. 

Sadd,  s.f.  a.  A  wall,  barrier, 

impediment,  ditch,  rampart,  an  ob¬ 
struction  of  any  kind,  an  obstacle. 
S.-i-ramaq,  s.  in.  The  last  remains  of 
life,  the  agonies  of  death  ;  means  of 
preserving  life.  S.-i-Sikandar,  Al¬ 
exander’s  wall. 

!<>■«  Sada,  adv.  s.  Always.  S.  su- 
hdgan,  s.  f.  1.  A  bird  (Trogon  dilec- 


(  314  ) 


tus).  2.  A  flower  (Hibiscus  phceni* 
ceus).  3.  A  kind  of  faqir  dressed  like 
a  woman. 

X&m  Sudda,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  ob¬ 
struction  (in  medicine).  2.  Scybala. 
3.  Stoppage  of  the  nose,  coryza.  4. 
A  threshold. 

lidhXw  Sadhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  fully 
instructed,  &c.  See  Sadhna,  of  which 
it  is  the  neuter. 

Sadya,  s.  f.  h.  The  female 

of  the  little  bird  called  Amadavat. 

Sir,  s.  m.  s.  The  head,  the 

top.  S.  uthdte-lii  paindl  Jiojand,  To 
be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one’s  undertaking.  S.  utlidnd,  '1  o 
rebel,  to  rise  up  against  any  one.  S. 
papolnd  bhejd  khdnd,  To  shew  kind¬ 
ness  outwardly  and  harbour  enmity 
in  one’s  breast.  S.par  charhdnd,  To 
spoil  (a  child) ;  to  raise  an  inferior 
above  one’s  self ;  to  shew  respect.  S. 
par  khdlt  da/wa,To  lament.  S.parasti 
karnd,  To  protect,  to  aid.  S.  phirdnd, 
To  labour  in  vain.  S.  phernd,  To  re¬ 
volt  from  obedience.  S.  pitnd,  'I  o 
lament.  S.  tornd,  To  subdue.  S. 
charhdnd,  To  exalt ;  to  assume,  to  be 
arrogant;  to  shew  respect.  S.  charh- 
ke  marnd ,  To  lay  the  guilt  of  one’s 
blood  at  the  door  of  another.  S. 
dharnd.  To  be  obedient.  S.  dliunnd, 
To  shake  the  head  from  affliction. 
S.-se  sirwah,  The  conducting  of  an 
affair  depends  on  the  leader  or  head. 
S.-se  kafan  ba'ndhnd,  To  engage  in  a 
desperate  undertaking,  giving  up  all 
regard  to  one’s  own  safety.  S.  kdrhnd, 
v.  n.  To  become  conspicuous.  S.-ko 
qadarn  karnd,  To  go  quickly  but  with 
respect.  S.  karnd,  To  begin.  S.-ke 
bhal,  Head-foremost.  S.  khvjdnd,  To 
court  punishment.  S.  mdrnd,  To 
take  great  pains,  to  search  diligently. 
S.  munddnd,  To  quit  one’s  connexions 
and  adopt  a  life  of  mendicity,  S. 


naivdnd,  To  be  humble,  to  be  obed 
ent. 

j*>  Sur,  s.  m.  s.  Tone,  melodj 

accent,  song,  note.  S.  mildnd,  1 
sing  in  tune.  Sar,  An  arrow  ;  a  ref 
of  which  arrows  are  made  (Sacchi 
rum  sara). 

Sar,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  The  head,  toj 

pinnacle,  origin,  end,  point.  2.  Chit 
3.  Desire,  wish,  love,  intention,  wi 
S.  karnd,  To  accomplish,  perfori 
execute ;  to  obtain  a  victory.  Ba 
sar-i-hisdb,  On  right  terms  ;  agree 
Sirr,*  s.  in.  a.  A  secret, 
mystery. 

Sara,  s.  f.  p.  A  caravansar 
a  house,  p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Singin 
Sara,  or  Sarah,  s.  in.  a.  A  tri 
from  which  bows  are  made. 

Sara,  s.  m.  s.  An  earthen  ci 
ver  of  a  pot.  Sird,  s.  m.  Extremit 
end. 

wl Sarah,  s.  in.  a.  A  vapo 

resembling  the  sea  at  a  distan 
formed  by  the  rays  of  the  sun 
moon-beams  on  a  sandy  plain,  gla 
(French,  mirage). 

Sarap,  s.  in.  s.  Cursing, 

curse.  S.  dend,  To  curse. 

Sar-a-pa,  adv.  p.  See  Sar- 
pa,  s.  m.  The  whole,  from  head 
foot.  S.-tak,  From  head  to  foot. 

Sara-parda,  s.  in.  p.  1. 

royal  tent.  2.  See  Sarparda. 

Uj| Sarapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  curs 
Siraj,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  candlj 
a  lamp.  2.  The  sun. 

g-j-w  Sarraj,  s.  m.  A.  A  saddler; 

groom. 

Sara-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  te 
surrounded  with  an  enclosure. 

Sraddh,  s.  in.  s.  Funei 
obsequies  consisting  in  offering  ri< 
fruits,  &c.,  to  the  manes  of  ancestc 
and  feasting  brahmans,  &c. 


(  315  ) 


y* 

Sar&zir,  p.  Sloping. 
Sar-a-sar,  a.  p.  All,  the 
whole,  entirely,  from  end  to  end. 

Sar-a-sari,  s.f.  p.  1.  The 

name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
head,  going  all  round  the  head.  2. 
Summary. 

$£♦*«!/*>»  Sarasimagi,  s.  f.  p. 
Amazement,  distraction  or  confusion 
of  mind,  distress. 

y*  Sar-asima,  a.  p.  Amazed, 
confounded,  distracted,  disturbed, 
distressed. 

Lr»  Suragh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Search, 
enquiry,  spying.  2.  Sign,  mark.  S. 
lend,  To  search,  seek,  inquire  for, 
spy. 

;5Lr"  Sar-afraz,  a.  p.  Exalted, 
promoted.  See  Sar-faraz. 

“tr*  Sar-amad,  a.  p.  Perfect, 
complete,  accomplished  ;  master  of 
any  art ;  chief. 

Sar-anjam,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Ap¬ 
paratus,  utensils,  furniture,  goods  and 
chattels,  materials,  ingredients.  2. 
Conclusion,  end,  accomplishment.  S. 
karnd,  To  complete,  accomplish. 

>Lr*  Sarawan,  s.  m.  h.  A  harrow. 
Sarah,  s.f.  h.  Praise. 

Sarahna,  v.  a.  h.  To  praise, 
commend,  approve,  applaud. 

x*“  Sarae,  s.f.  p.  A  caravansary, 

a  house. 

Sirayat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Con¬ 
tagion,  infection.  2.  Penetrating.  3. 
A  night-journey. 

Sarae-cha,  s.  in.  p.  See 

Sarainda, p.  a.  p.  Singing  ; 

a  singer. 

'**  Surb,  s.  m.  p.  Lead. 
r*  Sar-baz,  a.  p.  Intrepid,  risk¬ 
ing  one  s  life  or  head  ;  (met.)  a  soldier. 

2  s  2 


y* 

!  isjlir*  Sar-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Intrepi¬ 
dity,  risking  of  life. 
y.y  Sar-bar,  a.  h.  Equal. 

Sar-ba-rah,  $.  f.  p.  1.  Sup¬ 
ply.  2.  Travelling  expenses'  or  cash 
to  pay  them.  S.-kdr,  A  commissary 
of  supplies. 

Sar-ba-rahi,  s.  f.  p.  The 

act  of  providing  supplies. 

Sar-basta,  a.  p.  Closed, 
shut,  hidden ;  inextricable ;  wearing 
a  turband. 

Sar-ba-sar,  a.  p.  All,  the 

whole,  from  one  end  to  the  other, 
entirely. 

Sar- bul and,  a.  p.  Eminent, 

glorious,  exalted. 

Sar-bulandi,  s.  f  p.  Ex¬ 
altation  &c.  V.  s. 

Jt+Lr*  Sar-ba-muhr,  a.  p.  Sealed. 
Sar-pat,  or  -pata,  s.  m.  s.  A 
kind  of  reed  or  reed-grass  (Saccharum 
procerum). 

Sarpat,  s.f.  ix.  Galloping. 
t'ltij- «  Sarparda,  s.  m.  p.  A  Per¬ 
sian  musical  mode  supposed  to  have 
been  published  by  Amir  Khusrau  of 
Dihn.  pid. 

\yyiy*  Sar-posh,  s.  in.  p.  A  cover, 
Sar-pech,  Is.  m.  p.  An 
cAiiir*  Sar-pesh, j  ornament 

worn  on  the  turband. 

Sar-tabi,  s.  f.  p.  Disobedi¬ 

ence,  rebellion. 

Sar-taj,  s.  p.  A  chief. 
Sar-tez,  a.  p.  Sharp-point¬ 
ed. 

(Tj™  Sarj,  s.  m.  a.  A  saddle. 

Sar-chashma,  s.  m.  p.  A 

spring,  a  fountain. 

Sar-chang,  s.f.  p.  A  kick 
with  all  the  might  of  one  person  in 
the  buttocks  of  another;  distress, 
trouble. 


J' 


(  316  ) 


Sar-hadd,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Boun¬ 
dary,  extremity,  frontier,  limit,  con¬ 
fines. 

Surkh,  a.  p.  Red.  S.-bddd, 
or  S.-bdda,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  dis¬ 
order,  St.  Anthony’s  fire  or  erysi¬ 
pelas.  S.-bed,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  cane; 
a  medicinal  plant.  S.-posh,  a.  Dress¬ 
ed  in  red.  S.-ru,  a.  Honourable  (not 
pale  with  guilt).  S.-rui.s.f.  Honour, 
fame,  character,  S.-sufaid,  Red  and 
white,  fair.  S.-laM,  s.  f.  Redness  of 
the  lips. 

bk,**  Surkli a,  s.  m.  f.  A  colour  in 

horses  (white). 

V1A,«  Surkh 4b,  s.  m.  p.  A  bird 

(Anas  casarca).  S.  kd  par  lagnd,  lo 
do  any  thing  expeditiously.  Sir  par 
surkhdb  kd  par  bond,  To  be  proud. 

Sar-khatt,  s.  in.  p.  a.  1.  An 
agreement  to  hire  service.  2.  Bill  of 
sale. 

Sar-khud,  a.  p.  Indepen¬ 
dant,  being  one’s  own  master. 

Sar-khush,  ct .  p.  Cheei  — 
ful,  gay,  merry,  tipsy. 

Sar-khushi,  s.f.  p.  Gaie- 

"  ty,  exhilaration,  tipsiness. 

Surkhi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Redness. 

”  2.  Blood.  3.  Brick-dust. 

Sard,  a.  p.  Cold,  damp.  S. 
karnd.  To  cool,  to  pacify.  S.-mihr, 
A  cold  or  lukewarm  friend.  S.-mihri, 
Coolness  or  lukewarmness  in  friend¬ 
ship,  indifference. 

Sard-aba,  s.  m.  P.  A  cold 

bath;  a  place  built  under  ground  to 
shelter  from  heat,  a  cool  room  for 
summer. 

Sardar,  s.  m.  p.  A  head¬ 
man,  chief. 

Sardari,  s.  f.  p.  Clnef- 

ship. 

Sar-darakhti,  s.  f.  p- 
Produce  of  trees. 


Sar-dard,  s.  m.  p.  Head¬ 
ache,  trouble,  perplexity. 

Sar-dar-kanar,  a.  p.  Hang¬ 
ing  the  head  aside,  quiet. 

Jijdp*  Sar-  or  Sir-duwal,  s.  /.  p. 

Reins  of  a  bridle,  headstall. 

Sardi,  s.  f.  p.  A  cold,  the 

cold,  coldness. 

Sar-i-rah,  s.  m.  p.  The  higl 
road,  the  higher  part  of  the  road. 

Sar-rishta,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Tin 
end  of  a  cord  on  thread.  2.  A  rope 
thread,  cord.  3.  Connexion,  affinity 
4.  Desire. 

Sar-i-ru,  s.  f.  p.  The  ceplia 
lie  vein  in  the  arm. 

Sar-zad  hona,  v.  n.  p.  h 
To  happen,  occur,  come  out,  appea 
proceed. 

Sar-zada,  a.  p.  Blamed,  d( 
praved,  ill  bred. 

;ir«  Sar-zamin,  s.  f.  p.  Tl: 
earth ;  country,  region,  territory 
limits,  confines. 

Sar-zanish,  s.  f.  p«  R' 

proof,  rebuke. 

^ij^w  Sar-zam,  s.f.  p.  Buffettin 
striking  the  head. 

Sar-zor,  a.  p.  Mutinous,  r 
bellious,  disobedient. 

^  cup”  Sar-zon,  s.  f.  p •  Mutin 

rebellion,  disobedience. 

yy*.  Siris,  s.  m.  s.  The  name 
a  tree  (Mimosa  seris). 

(J  Sar-i-sal,  s.  p.  The  coi 

mencement  of  the  year. 

Sarsam,  s.  m.  P.  1-  He 
rium,  phrensy,  a  tumour  or  inflat 
of  the  brain,  a.  Stupefied. 

Sar-sai,  5.  f.  s.  Increai 
”  abundance,  excellence. 

Sar-sabz,  a.  p.  1* 

verdant,  flourishing.  2.  Prosperc 
fortunate,  happy. 


(  317  ) 


Sar-sabzi,  s.  f.  p.  Ver¬ 

dure,  vegetation. 

Sarsarana,  or  Sursurana, 
v.  n.  s.  To  creep  along  as  a  snake,  to 
make  the  noise  a  snake  does  when 
creeping. 

Sursurahat,  s.  f.  s.  The 
noise  of  a  snake  in  creeping  or  of  a 
trailed  rope,  &c. 

Sarsari,  a.  p.  Easy,  facile, 
careless,  without  attention  or  con¬ 
sideration,  easily. 

Sursuri,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Titil- 

lation.  2.  An  insect  bred  in  grain. 

Saras  wati,  n.  pr.  f.  s.  The 
goddess  of  speech  and  wife  of  Brah¬ 
ma. 

Sarson,  s.  f.  s.  A  species 

of  mustard  (Sinapis  dichotoma). 

Sar-shar,  a.  p.  L.  Brimful, 
full,  redundant,  glutted.  2.  Intoxica¬ 
ted. 

Sar-shari,  s.f.  p.  Intoxi¬ 
cation. 

Sar-i-sham,  s.  p.  Evening  ; 

beginning  of  evening. 

Sarisht,  or  Sirisht,  s.  f.  p. 
1.  Nature,  temperament,  constitution, 
disposition,  complexion.  2.  Intellect. 

Sar-rishta,  s.  m.  p.  See 
Sarshaf,  s.  m.  p.  Mustard 

seed. 

Sarashk,  or  Sirishk,  s.  m.  p. 

A  tear. 

%  Saratan,  s.  a.  A  crab;  the 
sign  Cancer ;  the  disease  cancer  ;  a 
disease  incident  to  the  feet  of  cattle. 
**j~»  Surat,  s.f.  a.  Haste. 

Sar-shakh,  s.  in.  p.  Bold, 

oppressor. 

Sarghana,  s.  m.  p.  A  chief, 
great  person,  one  unequalled. 

Saraf,  s.m.  a.  Extravagance. 


j** 

fjj**  Sar-faraz,  a.  p.  Exalted, 

eminent,  distinguished,  promoted. 

LSJ !Ar~  Sar-farazi,  s.  f.  p.  Exal¬ 

tation,  promotion. 

Air»  Sariqa,  s.  in.  a.  Plagiarism, 

theft. 

Sar-kar,  s.  f.  p.  1.  The 
king’s  court.  2.  Government.  3.  Es¬ 
tate,  property.  4.  A  district  compre¬ 
hending  several  pargannas.  s.  m.  T. 
A  superintendant.  2.  A  title  given 
by  way  of  respect  to  a  person  absent 
or  present. 

Sar-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Superin¬ 
tendance.  a.  Belonging  to  the  state 
or  to  the  Government. 

Sarkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  re¬ 
move,  put  on  one  side,  move  out  of 
the  way. 

Sarkara,  s.  in.  s.  A  reed 
(Saccharum  procerum). 

Sar-kasli,  a.  p.  Rearing 
the  head,  disobedient,  rebellious,  mu¬ 
tinous,  refractory,  insolent. 

Sar-kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Disobe¬ 
dience,  mutiny,  arrogance,  insolence, 
refractoriness. 

Sarakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
moved,  to  remove,  to  get  out  of  the 
way.  Surukna,  v.  a.  See  Surukna. 

I  Sir,**  Sarkanda,  s.  m.  s.  See 

yjSjr-w  Sar-kob,  a.  p.  Overlook¬ 
ing,  overtopping,  s.  m.  1.  Overlooker, 
superintendant,  a  superior  in  any 
art,  a  powerful  adversary.  2.  Beating 
the  head.  3.  Reproof,  reproach. 

Sirka,  s.  m.  p.  Vinegar. 

Sir-khap,  a.  s.  h.  Reso¬ 
lute,  adventurous. 

Sir-khapi,  s.  f.  s.  h.  Re¬ 
solution,  perseverance,  enterprise. 

Sirki,  s.f.  H.  A  kind  of  reed 
of  which  mats  are  made,  reed-grass 


(  318  ) 


j” 

(the  upper  joint  of  Saccharum  pi-o- 
cerum);  a  sort  of  mat  to  keep  off 
rain 

Sar-guzasht,  s.  f.  p.  An 
event,  accident,  transaction,  history, 
account  of  circumstances. 

Sar-garan,  a.  p.  1.  Tipsy, 
drunk.  2.  Proud. 

Sar-garam,  s.  f.  p.  Hea¬ 
viness  of  head,  liead-ache  or  heavi¬ 
ness  from  intoxication,  stupidity, 
pride. 

Sar-gardan,  a.  p.  1.  Dis¬ 
tressed,  humbled.  2.  Confounded, 
stupefied;  wandering,  straying. 

Sar-gardam,  s.  f.  p.  Dis¬ 
tress,  confusion,  amazement,  stupe¬ 
faction. 

ivtr"  Sar-garm,  a.  p.  1.  Intent 
on,  earnest,  eager.  2.  Attentive.  3. 
Inflamed  with  love. 

AO  Sar-garmi,  s.f.  p.  1.  Ap- 
*  plication,  attention,  eagerness,  ear¬ 
nestness.  2.  Love,  or  being  in  love. 

bJ’J  AO  Sar-guroh,  s.  m.  p.  The 
chief  of  the  troops,  &c.,  leader,  com¬ 
mander,  a  chief  of  faqirs,  a  provincial. 

Sar-gashtagi,  s.  f.  p. 

Affliction,  astonishment,  wandering. 

Sar-gashta,  a.  p.  Head- 
turning,  giddy,  afflicted,  astonished, 
at  a  loss,  wandering. 

Sari- gam,  s.  s.  1.  The  ga¬ 

mut.  2.  Sol-fa-ing,  solmization. 

c£>'[r«Sar-i-gosh,,f.  m.  p.  The  ear. 

^ Sar-gosln,  s.  f.  p.  Whis¬ 
pering. 

Sargin,  s.  m.  p.  Cow-dung. 

Saral,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  fragrant 
wood  (Pinus  longifolia).  a.  Perpen¬ 
dicular,  straight ;  plain,  artless,  sin¬ 
cere. 

Mr*  Sarala,  a.  s.  Upright,  tall, 

straight. 


J** 

[/cjav  Sarmd,  s.  m.  p.  Winter. 

Sarmai,  s.  f.  p.  Winte 

clothing,  a.  Wintry,  belonging  t 
winter. 

Sar-maya,  s.  m.  p.  Stocl 

in  trade,  capital. 

Sarmad,  a.  a.  Eternal,  un 
ceasing. 

ei-wc ij.*,  Sar-mast,  a.  p.  Intoxica 

ted  (with  wine,  lust,  power,  &c.) 

Sar-masti,  s.  f.  p.  In 

toxication. 

Sarmaghzan,  s.  m.  p 
Trouble,  vexation,  labour,  perplexitj 
fatigue. 

(j Sarmaq,  s.  a.  Orach  (atri 

plex). 

Surma,  s.  m.  p.  A  collyriun 

(generally  considered  to  be  antimon] 
but  what  is  used  in  India  is  an  or 
of  lead).  S.-dlvJa,  a.  Stained  wit 
Surma  ;  whose  eyes  are  stained  wit 
Surma.  S.  dan ,  or  Surme-ddni,  A  bo 
for  holding  Surma.  S.-hond,  To  b 
reduced  to  an  impalpable  powder. 

Sar-i-mu,  s.  p.  The  poin 

of  a  hair,  a  hair’s  breadth. 

Surmai,  a.  p.  Of  the  co 

lour  of  Surma,  greyish. 

Sarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  perform 
ed  or  carried  on,  to  issue, 
b,-*  Surna,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  o 
pipe,  a  clarion,  a  hautboy. 

Surna-chi,  s.  m.  p.  t.  t. 

clarion  (or  haut-boy)  player. 

Sar- nama,  s.  m.  p.  Title 

address,  superscription  of  a  letter. 
Surnai,  s.  m.  p.  See 
Surnae,  s.  m.  p.  See  Surna 
Surang,  s.  f.  s.  A  mint 
(particularly  dug  by  thieves),  a  gal 
lery,  subterraneous  passage,  s.  »i 
Red  colour,  a .  Red-coloured,  ligh 
bay  (horse). 


J~* 

>^ir*  Sar-nigun,  a.  p.  1.  Hang¬ 
ing  the  head,  abashed.  2.  Vile.  3. 
Backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside-down. 

Sar-i-nau,  s.  p.  Recom¬ 

mencement,  renewal. 

'“sir*  Sar-navisht,  s.f.  p.  Des¬ 
tiny,  fortune,  fate. 

«  Sarv,  s.  m.  p.  The  cypress 
tree.  S.-anddm,  a.  Having  a  body 
graceful  as  the  cypress.  S.-qadd,  or 
S.-qamat,  a.  Cypress-like  in  stature ; 
tall  and  graceful.  S.-i-rawdn,  A  mo¬ 
ving  cypress ;  a  sweetheart  moving 
gracefully. 

Sarvva,  s.  m.  s.  Wife's  bro¬ 
ther. 

ir*  Sartval,  s.  m.  a.  Trousers, 
breeches. 

'y»  Sar-o-pa,  adv.  p.  All,  the 
tvhole,  from  head  to  foot.  s.  m.  A 
rest  with  which  princes  honour  their 
subjects  (khilat). 

r*  Sarota,  or  Sarotra,  s.  m.  h. 

\  kind  of  scissars  for  cutting  betel- 
lUt. 

Saroj,  s.  m.  s.  The  lotus. 
r*  Sarod,  s.  m.  p.  A  song,  mo- 

lulation,  melody. 

bj**  Sarodi,  s.  m.  p.  A  singer. 

«  Surur,  s.  m.  A.  Pleasure,  joy, 
iheerfulness. 

«  Sar-war,  s.  m.  p.  A  chief, 
)rincipal,  leader,  n.  pr.  Name  of  a 
duhammadan  saint.  S.-i-kdindt,  (chief 
if  created  beings)  Muhammad. 

"  Sarwar,  s.  m.  s.  A  tank. 

Sarwari,  s.  f.  p.  Chiefship, 

ule,  sway. 

Sar-o-saman,  s.  m.  p. 
apparatus. 

If*  Sarosh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An 
ngel.  2.  A  voice  from  heaven.  3. 
'he  seventeenth  day  of  the  solar 
lonth. 


Jr* 

Sarokar,  s.  m.  p.  Business, 

intercourse.  [see(], 

gZr*  Saraunj,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
Sarohi,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
scimitar. 

Sira-gao  or  -gae,  s.  h.  Bos 
grunniens  ;  an  animal  whose  tail  is 
used  to  drive  away  flies. 
ijl>,M  Sir-hana,  s.  in.  s.  The  head 
part  or  side  of  anything  (as  of  a  tomb 
or  bedstead),  the  pillow. 

Sar-hang,  s.  m.  p.  A  ge¬ 
neral,  commander,  captain,  chief, 
overseer;  a  foot  soldier,  a.  Disobedi¬ 
ent,  rebellious,  violent,  strong. 

Sari,  s.  f.  s.  The  shaft  of  ail 
arrow ;  a  reed  of  which  arrows  are 
made. 

LSj*  Sari,  5.  /.  p.  Chiefship.  a. 

Good. 

r*  Sare,  h.  a.  (as  Save  gaz 

kai  rupai  ?  How  much  a  yard  ?) 

Sare-pa,  s.  m.  p.  cor.  of 

l-hD*** 

Sarir,  s.  in.  a.  A  throne, 
crir"  Saresh,  or  Siresh,  s.  m.  p. 
Glue,  starch. 

Siri-saf,  s.  h.  a.  A  kind 

of  muslin. 

fcLr4  Sari,  a.  a.  Quick,  nimble, 
ready.  S.-ut-tdsir,  Ready,  penetra¬ 
ting.  S.-uz-zawdl,  Soon  passing  away, 
fading,  frail. 

uir*  Surin,  s.f.  p.  The  buttocks, 

hips,  thighs. 

!>“»  Sara,  a.  h.  Rotten,  musty, 

stinking. 

Sarana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cause 

to  rot.  2.  To  make  ferment,  to  steep. 

Sarahat,  s.  f.  h.  Rotten¬ 
ness. 

.yijfclj-*  Sarahind,  s.  f.  h.  A  dis¬ 
agreeable  smell,  fumette,  smell  of 
putrid  meat. 


(  319  ) 


(  320  ) 


yj*»  Surap,  s.  f.  H.  Sipping  or 
sucking  up. 

Surapna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sip. 
Sarak,  s.  f.  h.  A  road. 
Surukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  swal¬ 
low  by  gulps. 

e)J-  Sayan,  s.  f.  H.  Rottenness, 
purification. 

Uj-w  Sarna,  v.  n.  H.  To  rot ;  to 

ferment. 

Saza,  s.f.  P.  Correction,  pun¬ 
ishment,  retribution. 

vir-  Sazab,  s.  p.  Water-cresses. 
Saza-war,  a.  p.  Worthy, 
deserving,  fit,  excellent,  able,  appli¬ 
cable. 

LSjWy*  Saza-wari,  s.  f.  p.  Wor¬ 
thiness,  excellence. 

Saza-war,  a.  p.  See 
Sazawal,  s.  m.  p.  A  tax- 
gatherer,  a  land  steward. 

Sazawali,  s.  f.  p.  The  hu- 

siness  of  a  Sazawal. 

Sust,  a.  p.  Relaxed,  lazy, 
negligent,  slow,  dilatory,  languid, 
feeble,  indolent.  S.-paimdn,  a.  Un¬ 
steady  to  one’s  engagement. 

Sasta,  a.  h.  Cheap. 

Sastai,  s.f.  h.  Cheapness. 
Susti,  s.  f.  p.  Relaxation, 
languor,  laziness,  negligence,  dilato¬ 
riness,  remissness. 

Susar,  or  Sasur,l  s.  m.  s. 
Susra,  J  Father- 

in-law. 

Suskarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  hiss 

(as  a  snake),  to  sibilate. 

Sisakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  soh, 
C5*  Siski,  s.  f.  h.  Sobbing. 
Siskiydn  bharnd,  To  sob. 

Sat’h,  s.  f.  A.  1.  An  ex¬ 
panse,  platform,  terrace,  flat  roof. 
2,  Surface. 


Sat’lh,  a.  a.  Superficia 

flat. 

Satar,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  lint 

row,  rank,  series,  lineament.  2.  D 
lineating,  describing.  S.-bandt,  s.  t 
Ruling  lines  for  writing  on. 

Saddaf,  s.  f.  a.  Felicit; 
happiness,  good  fortune.  S.-mand, 
Fortunate,  prosperous,  happy.  H 
mandi,  s.f.  Prosperity. 

Satar,  s.f.  a.  1.  Origanun 
2.  A  woman  that  loves  a  woman. 

Sad,  s.  in.  a.  Felicity,  pro: 
perity,  propitiousness.  S.-uz-zdbi 
Two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn 
Capricorn. 

Saj,  s.  f.  A.  Endeavour,  a 
tempt,  effort,  enterprise,  purpose. 

Said,  a.  a.  Fortunate,  haj 
py,  august. 

j**-'*  Sair,  s.  A.  Flaming  fire,  he! 
Sifarish,  s.  f.  p.  Recon 

mendation. 

dD'fl**  Saffak,  s.  m.  a.  A  sliedd 
of  blood,  cruel,  butcherly. 

Saffaki,  s.  f.  a.  Sheddii 

of  blood. 

JlA-»  Safal,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Meanne 

of  rank,  depression.  2.  Descent,  fa 
jlsu*  Sifal,  s.  m.  p.  Earthen-wan 
glazed  earthen-ware. 

Sifali,  a.  p.  Earthen,  ea 

then-ware. 

odUL*  Sifanat,  s.  f.  A.  The  a 

of  ship-building. 

o..a>:.Lo  Safahat,  s.f.  a.  Stupidit 
folly,  buffoonery,  insolence. 

Saft,  a.  p.  Firm ;  thic 

close  (cloth). 

Saft,  s.  f.  A.  Drinking 
great  deal  without  quenching  thir 
Sift,  Soft  pitch. 

Aia-w  Sufta,  p.  p.  p.  Bored,  pie 
ced  (a  pearl). 


*•*  Safar,*  s.  in.  a.  Journey,  voy¬ 
age,  travel.  S.  karnd,  1.  To  travel. 
2.  To  go,  depart,  retire,  die,  As-sa- 
far  wasilat  uz-zafar,  Travel  produces 
advantage. 

Safarjal,  s.  A.  A  quince. 
Sufra,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  table 
cloth,  napkin.  2.  The  anus.  S.-cMn 
A  remover  or  spreader  of  the  table 
cloth. 

Safari,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  tra¬ 
veller.  s.  f.  Travelling  provisions,  a. 
Of  or  relating  to  travelling. 
csj9-*  Safri-am,  s.  m.  a.  s.  A 
guava  (Psidiurn  pyriferum). 

Sufi,  or  Sifl,  s.  in.  a.  Mean¬ 
ness  (of  origin),  a.  Ignoble,  inferior, 
Sifla,  or  Safila,  a.  a.  1.  Ig¬ 
noble,  mean,  contemptible.  2.  Stingy, 
miserly.  3.  Envious.  S.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
cup  or  plate  to  throw  scraps,  bones, 
&c.  on. 

8«*  Sufli,  a.  A.  Lower,  inferior, 

infernal. 

►*-  Safuf,  s.  in.  a.  A  medicine 
:aken  dry  and  unmixed,  a  powder  (in 
opposition  to  an  electuary). 

Sufaid,  or  Safed,  a.  p.  White. 
Safeda,  s.  m.  p.  White-lead. 
It8***  Safed-ar,  s.  in.  p.  The 
rame  of  a  wood  (white  poplar). 
i8-*  Sufaida,  s.  in.  p.  The  dawn  ; 
vhiteness ;  white-lead. 

H8-"  Sufaidi,  s.f.  p.  Whiteness, 

eprosy. 

^  Safir,  s.  in.  a.  An  envoy,  an 

imbassador. 

Safina,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  ship, 
ressel,  boat.  2.  A  blank-book,  com- 
non-place  book. 

'*•  Safih,  a.  a.  Foolish,  stupid, 
gnorant. 

Saqqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  water-car¬ 
ter  ;  a  cup-bearer. 

2  T 


<£U 

to1***  Saqawa,  )  s.  m.  a.  A  cold 

Saqaya,  J  bath  or  place 
for  washing  the  body  with  cold  water 
in. 

Saqar,  s.  m.  a.  Hell. 

Saqat,  s.  in.  a.  I.  An  error, 
blunder,  mistake,  defect.  2.  Any¬ 
thing  of  a  base  or  useless  nature ; 
merchandise  of  a  perishable  quality 
either  spoilt  or  spoiling.  S.  hand. 
To  die,  to  miscarry. 

*****  Saqt,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Fire.  2. 

Sparks  struck  from  a  steel. 

Saqti-nama,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  casualty  list  of  horses  which  have 
died  in  the  cavalry. 

Saqf,  5.  /.  a.  I .  Roof,  ceil¬ 
ing,  canopy.  2.  The  sky.  3.  A  nlat- 
form. 

Saqfi,  s,  f.  a.  A  beam,  a 

rafter.  fmony. 

«  Saqmuniya,  s.  m.  g.  Scam- 

Saqan qur,  or  Siqanqur,  s.  in. 
a.  A  skink  (Lacerta  skinkus). 

Saqim,  a.  a.  Sick,  infirm. 

Sukat,  s.  f.  a.  Silence,  a. 

Silent. 

Sakarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  accept 

(a  bill  of  exchange,  &c.) 

Sakkak,  s.  in.  a.  A  cutler. 

Sakkaki,  5.  /.  a.  The  busi¬ 

ness  of  a  cutler. 

Sukkan,  s.  in.  a.  A  rudder, 

helm.  s.pl.  of  Sdkin,  Inhabitants. 

Sikhinaj,  s.  m.  a."i  Saga- 
aAaS:*.  Sikbina,  s.  m.  p.  j  pe- 
num,  a  kind  of  gum  resin  ( <rayam)i/ovf 

Sakat,  s.  f.  s.  Ability, 

strength,  power. 

AliLw  Sakta,  s.  in.  a.  A  trance,  an 

apoplexy,  a  pause,  a  vacancy. 

Sukta,  a.  s.  See  Sukti,  a. 
Sikta,  s.  m.  A  fragment  of  an  ear¬ 
then  vessel,  a  shard. 


(  321  ) 


(  322  ) 


Sukti,  a.  s.  Lean,  thin, 

emaciated,  dry.  s.  f.  Dried  fish. 

Sukr,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  An  intox¬ 
icating  drink;  wine.  2.  Intoxication. 
«v0  Sukkav,  s',  m.  A.  Sugar. 

Sakra,  a.  s.  Narrow,  small, 

strait. 

Sakarat,  s.  /.  a.  Agony, 
fainting.  S.-i-maut,  Senselessness, 
the  point  of  death. 

til/«  Sakrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  strait¬ 

en,  to  deprive  of  necessary  room. 

Sakra,  s.  f.  s.  Smallness, 
straitness. 

Ij,£.w  Sukarna,  v.  n,  s.  To  be 
shrunk,  to  shrink,  shrivel ;  to  draw 
in,  collect,  gather  up  ;  to  constrain. 

Sikn,  s.  f.  h.  A  staple  (of 

♦* 

a  lock). 

^£-0  Sakun,  s.  m.  s.  An  omen. 

Sakin,  s.  m.  a.  A  dwelling. 
Sakn,  Inhabitants  of  a  house. 

Sakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  able. 

l&v.  Sikna,  v.  n.  a.  To  be  toast¬ 

ed  or  parched. 

Sikanjabin,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Oxymel  (vinegar  and  honey).  2. 
Lime-juice  or  other  acid  mixed  with 
sugar  or  honey. 

Sikandar,  n.  pr.  p.  Alexan¬ 
der. 

Sakana,  s.  pi.  of  Sakin,  In¬ 

habitants. 

Sukut,  s.  f.  a.  Silence, 
quietness,  peace.  Sakjit,  a.  Silent, 
quiet. 

Sakorna,  v.  n.  s.  To  shrink, 
draw  up  the  limbs,  gather  up,  shrivel, 
tighten,  wrinkle. 

Sukun,  s.  m,  A.  Quietude, 
peace,  rest. 

Sukunat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Resi¬ 
dence,  dwelling,  habitation.  2.  Tran¬ 
quillity. 


Sikka,  s.  m.  p.  a.  1 .  A  coin 

ing  die.  2.  An  impression  on  monej 
3.  Sterling,  current.  4.  Stampt  coil 
Sukli,  s.  m.  s.  Ease,  trail 
quillity,  content,  happiness. 

Sikh,  s.  m.  s.  A  disciple,  pn 
pil.  n.  pr.  A  people  living  in  tl 
Panjab,  so  called  from  being  discipli 
of  Nanak. 

Suklia,  a.  s.  Dry.  See  4(j| 
U I4C0  Sikhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  teacl 
(met.)  to  chastise. 

Sukhana,  v.  a,  s.  To  drj 

to  evaporate. 

Sikhal,  5.  /.  s.  V Teacl 
Sikhaya,  s.  m.  s.J  in. 

instruction. 

Sukhlana,  see  Sukhan 

Sikhlana,  see  Sikhana. 

Sukhi,  or  Sukhiya,  a.  s.  I 

ease,  happy,  tranquil. 

UJLL*  Sakelna,  v.  n.  11.  See 

Sag,  s.  m.  p.  A  dog.  S.-ba 
A  dog-keeper.  S.-bacha,s.  m.  A  pi 
a  whelp.  S.-dawi,  s.  f  Running  abc 
fruitlessly.  S.-  zdda,  Son  of  a  bit< 
S.-lagi,  s.f.  Flattery,  servitude. 

Saga,  a.  s.  Related  (of  i 
same  parents),  full,  own,  as  Sa 
bhdi,  Own  brother,  s.  m.  A  relati' 
kin. 

Sigal,  s.  p.  1.  Thought,  su 
picion.  2.  Word,  speech,  3.  Enmi 
hatred. 

Sagai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Relatio 
’  ship  (especially  by  the  same  parent 
2.  Betrothing  for  marriage.  3.  ' 
cond  marriage  of  a  woman  of  1 
tribe.  S.  karnd,  To  engage  for  m 
riage,  to  betroth. 

UfjiJL.  Sag-pahta,  s.  m.  s.  Gree 

dressed  with  pulse. 

Sugan,  s.  m.  s.  An  omen. 
Sugand,  or  Sugan dh,  s.  f. 


cU  (  323  )  JU 


Perfume,  odour,  a.  Fragrant,  sweet¬ 
smelling 

U  Sill,  s.  m.  a.  A  consumption, 

a  hectic  fever. 

L*  Sil,  "1  s.f.  s.  A  stoneon  which 
-w  Silas  J  spices,  &c.,  are  ground 

or  knives  sharpened;  a  stone. 

Silah,  s.  f.  a.  Arms,  imple¬ 
ments  of  war,  armour. 

Sallakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  skinner. 
Salasat,  s.  f.  a.  Perspicu¬ 
ity,  clearness,  facility,  ductility,  easi¬ 
ness,  gentleness. 

Salatin,  s.  pi.  o/<i>lkJU*. 

U  Salam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Salutation. 
2.  Peace,  safety.  S.  harni,  1.  To 
salute.  2.  To  give  up,  desist,  refrain, 
bid  adieu.  Saldmun  qlaika,  Peace 
or  safety  to  thee.  Saldmun  qlaikum, 
Peace,  &c.  on  you,  are  forms  of  salu¬ 
tation  especially  at  meeting.  S.  lend, 
To  return  the  salutation. 

Salamat,  5.  /.  A.  Safety, 
salvation,  recovery,  tranquillity, 
health.  Adjectively,  Safe,  well,  in 
safety.  S.-rau,  An  economist.  S.~ 
raui,  s  f.  Economy,  good  manage¬ 
ment. 

Salamati,*./.  a.  1.  Health, 
safety.  2.  A  coarse  kind  of  cloth. 

^  Salami,  s.  /.a.  1.  Salute. 

2.  A  present  given  to  a  landlord  for 
granting  a  lease,  &c. 

Silana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

sew  or  stitch. 

Sulana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 

to  sleep  or  put  to  sleep.  2.  To  kill, 

;o  murder.  Suld-dend,  'To  kill,  to 
aiurder. 

Silai,  s.  f.  s.  The  price  of 

sewing ;  seam,  sewing. 

Salai,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  needle  or 
aiece  of  wire  for  tinging  the  eyelids 
ivith  a  collyrium.  2.  A  lead  pencil. 

^  Salb,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  negative 
2  t  2 


argument  in  logic.  2.  Plunder.  S.- 
i-kullt,  General  negation.  S.-i-juzt, 
Special  negation. 

Sil-batta,  s.  m.  s.  Two  stones 
with  which  spices,  paint,  &c.  are 
ground. 

Silapchi,  5.  /.  h.  See  Chi- 

lam  chi. 

Suljhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  un¬ 
ravel,  disentangle. 

Sulajhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
unravelled  or  disentangled. 

Silah-poshi,  s.  /.  a.  p. 

The  wearing  of  armour. 

Silah-khana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
An  arsenal,  armoury. 

Salah-shor,  or  Silah-shor, 

a.  a.  p.  A  champion,  gladiator,  horse- 
breaker. 

Salakh,  s.  f.  a.  The  end  of 
the  month  or  the  day  of  the  new 
moon ;  the  last  day  of  such  a  month 
as  has  thirty  days. 

Sals,  a.  a.  Easy,  ductile, 

gentle,  mild. 

Salsabil,  s.  a.  1.  Name  of 
a  fountain  in  paradise.  2.  Running 
limpid,  sweet  water. 

lilLA*  Salsalana,  v.  n.  h.  See 

ojfciL.h*  Silsilahat,  s .  /.  a.  h* 

Concatenation. 

Jjj  d~i*>  Silsil-i-baul,  s.  m.  a. 

A  diabetes,  a  morbid  copiousness  of 
urine. 

Silsila,  s.  m.  a.  A  chain, 
series,  concatenation;  succession,  de¬ 
scent  of  a  family,  pedigree.  S.-mu, 
Having  the  hair  in  ringlets  like 
chains. 

Sultan,*  s.  m.  a.  A  prince, 

sovereign. 

Sultain,  a.  a.  Regal, 


J. 


(  324  ) 


r 


princely,  belonging  to  a  sovereign. 
s.f.  A  kind  of  broad  cloth. 

Saltanat,  s.f.  a.  Empire, 
sovereignity,  reign. 

•Jd*.  Salaf,*  a.  a.  Past,  preced¬ 
ing,  former  times  s.  m.  1.  Ancestors. 

2.  Money  advanced  for  merchandize. 

3.  A  purse,  a  bag.  4.  The  past,  for¬ 
mer  times. 

01JU  Silf,  s.  m,  a.  Brother-in- 
law,  husband  of  a  wife’s  sister. 

UJL»  Sulfa,  s.  ni.  h.  Little  balls  of 

tobacco  smoked  in  a  Huqqa  without 
the  intervention  of  a  tile. 

Silafchi,  s.  f.  h.  See  Chi- 

lamchi. 

tSAJL-,  Silk,  s.  '-'i.  a.  A  thread, 

string ;  order,  series,  train,  a  road. 

Salkl,  s.  f.  s.  The  root  of 

the  Nympbcea  lotus. 

Sulgana,  v.  a.  s.  To  light, 

inflame,  kindle. 

li&w  Sulagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  light^ 

to  he  kindled  or  inflamed.  2.  To  hum 
without  smoke  or  flame. 
fL.  Salam,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Peace,  safe¬ 
ty.  2.  Saluting,  submitting,  cultiva¬ 
ting  peace,  friendship,  a.  Free  from 
fault  or  flaw.  SallamaJi-ul-ldhu-ta- 
dld,  May  the  Almighty  protect  him. 

Sullam,  s.  m.  a.  A  stan. 
Sail'd,  s.  m.  h.  A  thong,  a 
strip  of  leather  with  which  a  shoe 
is  stitched. 

Silwana,  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  sew  or  stitch  Sulwdnd,  v.  a.  i  o 
cause  to  put  to  sleep. 

Salwat,  s.  in.  a.  Content, 

cheerfulness,  felicity. 

Suluk,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  Road, 
way.  2.  Manner,  mode.  3.  Intercourse, 
usage,  treatment,  civility,  kindness, 
attention.  S.  karnd,  To  treat,  to 
proceed  with,  to  treat  with  kindness. 


Lijlw  Salona,  a.  s.  Salted,  salt; 
dark-complexioned. 

Saloni,  a.  s.  Tasteful,  sea¬ 
soned. 

Silt,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  whetstone 

2.  A  small  kiln. 

Salts,  a.  a.  Easy,  not  ab 
struse,  simple.  S.-navis,  Writing  : 
plain  hand. 

Saltqa,  s.  m.  A.  Nature,  ge 
nius,  taste,  good  disposition,  method 
knack,  knowledge,  dexterity,  address 
S.-shidr,  a.  Of  a  good  disposition 
S.-e-gvftgii,  s.  m.  Polite  conversation 
Sdhib-saliqa,  A  man  of  taste-  S  -e 
mujlis,  s.  m.  Good  breeding. 
fAw  Salim,  a.  a.  1.  Pacific,  mild 
affable.  2.  Perfect,  healthy.  S.-ut 
tabg,  a.  Affable,  mild,  pacific;  a  rea 
genius,  a  genuine  poet. 
liiUqLw  Sulaiman,  n.  pr.  a.  Solo 
mon. 

Sulaimant,  a.  a.  Belong 
ing  to  Solomon,  s.  m.  An  onyx, 
f-w  Samm,  s.  in.  a.  Poison. 

Sum,  s.  m.  p.  A  hoof. 

(♦«  Santa,*  s.  in .  a.  1.  The  hea 
vens,  the  sky,  the  firmament.  2.  I 
canopy.  3.  Altitude. 

oU  Samat,  or  Simat,  pi.  of  Si 

mat,  a.  A  sign,  mark.  Pluralltj 
Signs,  marks. 

02.U  Samajat,  s.  f.  a.  (usei 

adjectively)  1.  Deformed,  filthy,  bas< 

2.  Adulteration.  3.  Adulation,  en 
treaty,  solicitation. 

Samahat,  s.  f.  a.  Bene 

ficence,  liberality. 

£j>j Samarugh,  s.  m.  P.  I 
white  mushroom  resembling  an  egg 
cU  Satitd,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Hearing 
listening.  2.  The  sense  of  hearing 

3.  Singing,  a  song.  4.  Ecstacy,  oc 
casioned  by  hearing  singing  (parti 


r 


(  325  ) 


cularly  in  Dervishes  when  hearing 
hymns). 

Samadt,  s.  f.  a.  Hearing. 
Samai,  a.  a.  1.  What  has 
been  heard,  traditional.  2.  ( In  gram¬ 
mar)  Irregular. 

Sumaq,  or  Sumraaq,  s.  m.  a. 
1.  Sumach  (Rhus  coriaria).  2.  Por¬ 
phyry,  the  hardest  species  of  marble. 
^1***  Samm-ul-far,  l  i.m.A.Ar- 
Sam-ul-khar,  J  senic. 

^  Samalu,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 
called  also  Meori  (Vitex  trifolia). 

♦«  Sam  an,  a.  s.  Equal,  ade¬ 
quate,  similar,  alike,  akin.  s.  rn.  f 
Equality,  level,  rank. 

►«  Samana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con¬ 
fined  in,  to  go  into. 

«  Samao,  s.  m.  s.  Room,  space. 

Samawi,  a.  a.  Heavenly, 

celestial. 

Samai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Endu- 
ance,  patience.  2.  Capability,  ca- 
)acity. 

«  Sumba,  s.  m.  h.  A  sponge- 
itaff ;  a  ram-rod. 

Sambharna,T  v.  a.  s.  To 
Sambhalna,j  support, 
)rop,  sustain,  hold  up.  2.  To  shield, 
irotect,  restrain,  repress. 

!+♦*»  Sambhalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
mpported,  to  stand,  to  be  firm,  to 
ecover  one’s  self  from  a  fall. 

Samt,  s.f.  a.  A  way,  path; 

■  part,  side,  quarter  ;  towards.  S.-ur- 
ds,  The  point  of  the  heavens  direct- 
y  over  head,  hence  improperly  call- 
d  zenith. 

Simat,*  s.  a.  A  mark  (es- 

ecially  made  by  burning). 

*>>  Simat,  s.  /.  s.  i .  Act  of  col¬ 
ling,  condensing  or  constraining. 

.  Tone,  elasticity.  S.-jand,  To  shri- 
el,  to  shrink. 


Simat na,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con¬ 

centrated,  to  shrink. 

Samajh,  s.  f.  s.  Compre¬ 

hension,  understanding,  opinion. 

Samjhana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
make  comprehend,  explain,  convince, 
describe,  inform,  satisfy,  undeceive, 
warn,  admonish. 

Samajhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  com¬ 

prehend,  understand. 

Samajh-war,  a.  s.  Pru¬ 
dent,  wise,  considerate. 

Samudr,  s.  m.  s.  Sea,  ocean. 
S.-jjhen  (sea-froth).  The  dorsal  scale 
or  bone  of  the  Cuttle-fish  (Sepia 
officinalis). 

Sum-dum,  a.  p.  Very  cor¬ 

pulent. 

Samar,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Evening 
conversation.  2.  Night,  darkness. 
3.  Time.  4.  A  vestibule.  5.  An  ad¬ 
venture  befalling  any  one. 

Sumur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Narra¬ 
tion.  2.  A  small  lake. 

Sumsum,  s.f.  h.  The  noise 

of  moist  wood  burning ;  simmering. 

Samsam,  s.  m.  a.  A  fox. 
Simsim,  The  grain  Sesame. 

Sama,  5.  m.  a.  The  ear; 
hearing. 

Samk,  s.  m.  a.  Height, 
depth,  profundity. 

Samak,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  fish 
on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to 
rest.  Hence,  Az  samak  td  samdk , 
From  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the 
pinnacle  of  heaven.  2.  A  fish  in  ge¬ 
neral.  3.  The  sign  Pisces  in  the  zo¬ 
diac, 

Saman,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Jasmine. 

2.  Lily  of  the  valley. 

Samand,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  horse 
of  noble  breed,  a  steed.  2.  Bay  (co¬ 
lour). 


(  326  ) 


joA*.*.  Samundar,  5.  to.  s.  See 

Samandar,  s.  m.  p.  A  sala¬ 

mander. 

Samundar-kliar,  s.  in.  s. 

Arsenic. 

o  [>♦*<•  Samawat,  s.  pi.  of  a. 
Skies. 

Samucha,  a.  s.  Entire, 

whole. 

jj+m  Samur,  s.  m.  a.  A  weasel,  a 

martin,  a  sable  ;  sable-skin. 

Samosa,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A 
kind  of  small  pastry  of  minced  meat 
of  a  triangular  form.  2.  A  shawl  or 
handkerchief  doubled  diagonally  to 
throw  over  the  shoulders.  S.-waraqi, 
A  species  of  the  pastry  Samosa. 

(*>***  Samum,  s.  f.  a.  A  hot  pes¬ 
tilential  wind  (Simoom). 

Sumun,  A.  l.a.  Fat.  2.  s.pl. 

of  Saman,  Butter. 

Sami,  s.  m.  a.  A  namesake. 
Sami,  s.  s.  A  plant  (Mimo¬ 
sa  albida). 

Samet,  aclv.  s.  With,  along 

with,  together  with. 

Samet,  s.  /.  s.  An  astringent 

(medicine). 

Sametna,  v.  a.  s.  To  con- 
stringe,  to  cause  to  shrivel  or  shrink  ; 
to  collect  together. 

Sun,  a.  s.  Insensible,  with¬ 
out  sensation,  palsied. 

San,  s.  to.  s.  Name  of  a  plant 

(Crotolaria  juncea). 

(^.w  Sinn,  s.  in.  a.  1.  An  age,  pe¬ 
riod  of  life.  2.  A  tooth.  3.  The  nib 
of  a  pen.  San,  A  year.  Sinn-o  sul, 
Age. 

Sana,  s.  in.  a.  Senna,  o.- 
makki.  Senna  of  Mecca. 

U~>  Sunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hear.  s.  to. 

A  cypher. 


jlkw  Sunar,  s.  to.  s.  A  goldsmith. 
Sunari,  s.  f.  s.  The  busi- 

•* 

ness  of  a  goldsmith. 

Sannasi,  s.  in.  s.  See 
Sin  an,  s.  f.  a.  The  poini 
(of  a  spear,  arrow,  needle,  &c.) ;  ; 
spear. 

UUa«  Sunana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  tt 
hear,  to  inform,  advise,  tell,  bid,  warn 
Sumbul,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Spike 
nard  (to  which  the  locks  of  a  mistres 
are  compared).  2.  The  hyacinth 
S.-i-  Hindi,  s.  m.  The  spikenard  (Va 
leriana  jatamansi).  S.-i-khatai,  An 
gelica.  S.-istdn,  Hyacinth-bed  o 
garden. 

d-H-w  Sumbul,  s.  in.  a.  A  flowe 
(especially  of  an  odoriferous  plant), 
hyacinth. 

<sd.yi..w  Sumbula,  s.  to.  a.  Th 
sign  Virgo  of  the  zodiac. 

Sambosa,  s.  in.  p.  Se 

Sunbahn,  s.  f.  s.  A  dis 

ease,  elephantiasis. 

Sampola,  or  Sampoliya,  i 
m.  s.  A  young  snake, 

I_,j.aa.w  Sampera,  s.  in.  s.  A  snake 

keeper. 

cA*.  Sunnat,*  s.f.  a.  1.  Circum 

cision.  S.  karnd,  To  circumcise.  1 
The  traditions  of  Muhammad.  Sana, 
s.f.  A  year. 

Sanj,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp. 

\Veigher,  examiner;  as  Naghnia-  c 
Tardna-sanj,  A  measurer  of  sounds 
a  musician.  Sitkhan-sanj,  A  weight 
of  words,  an  orator. 

Sinj,  a.  p.  Elected,  chosen 

^  /"ii’ 

s.  m.  a.  Choice. 

Sunj,  s.  in.  p.  The  red  (ber 

Jujube  tree. 

Sanjab,  s.  in.  p.  Ermint 

the  grey  squirrel. 


(  327  ) 


ils^  Sanjaf,  s.  f.  p.  Border 
(tacked  to  the  outer  part  of  a  gar¬ 
ment). 

Sanjafi,  a.  p.  Adorned 
with  a  border  (cloths). 

Sanjhna,  s.  m.  s.  See 

Sahajna. 

Sanjida,  p.  p.  p.  Weighty, 

grave ;  tried,  examined  (as  gold). 


Sanad,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Signature, 
a  deed,  grant,  diploma ;  the  seal  of 
a  magistrate,  a  warrant.  2.  A  prop, 
anything  on  which  one  leans  or  is 
supported ;  a  document  or  proof.  3. 
Relation,  connexion.  S.-mutdbiq, 
The  counterpart  of  a  grant,  &c.,  the 
order  to  put  in  execution. 

Sindan,  s.f.  p.  An  anvil. 


■jjolw  Sandaros,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
Sandarak  or  Sandaracha,  a  resin 
which  exudes  from  a  species  of  Thuia 
(T.  articulata). 

Sindh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Sea,  ocean. 


2.  The  province  of  Sinde. 

Sanadi,  a.  a.  Held  by 
written  deeds. 

Sandasa,  s.  m.  s.  Large 
pincers,  tongs. 


»I5L»  Sandast," 
Sandsi, 
Sanrsi, 


s.  f.  s.  Tongs, 
pincers. 


Sansa,  s.  m.  s.  Doubt ;  fear. 
Sunsan,  a.  s.  Void,  drea- 
7>  desolate  and  silent. 

Sansanana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

ingle,  to  ring. 

Sansanahat,  s.  f.  h.  Jin- 
ding  sound. 


'■“*  Sinak,  s.  m.  h.  Blowing  the 
lose,  snot. 

Sankchi,  s.f.  s.  A  scate. 

Sinakna,  v.  a.  h.  To  blow 
he  nose. 


,-5'-hw  Sang,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  stone. 
2.  Weight.  S.-bdrdn,  Shower  of 
stones,  pelting  with  stones.  S.-ta- 
rdsh,  s.  m.  A  stone-cutter.  S.-tara, 
s.  m.  A  kind  of  orange.  S.-taul, 
Equal  in  weight.  S.-i-jirdhat,  A  spe¬ 
cies  of  steatites.  S.-i-khdrd,  Flint. 
S.-dana,  s.  m.  The  gizzard.  S.-dil, 
Hard-hearted.  S.-dili,  s.  f.  Hard¬ 
heartedness.  S.-reza,  s.  m.  Gravel. 
S.-i-sulaimdni,  s.  m.  Agate,  onyx. 
S.-i-sumaq,  Porphyry.  S.-ldkh,  a. 
Stony,  rocky.  S.-i-masdna,  s.  in.  The 
gravel,  the  stone.  S.-i-marmar,'  s.  m. 
Marble.  S.-i-miqndtis,  The  loadstone. 
S.-i-musd,  A  black  stone  so  called. 
S.-nishdn ,  A  mark  to  be  thrown  at. 
S.-i-yashm,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  jasper 
or  agate. 

J.x  AO  Sang,  adv.  s.  Along  with. 

Singa,  s.  m.  s.  A  trumpet, 

horn  for  blowing. 

jl Singhar-har,  s.  m.  s.  The 
weeping  Nyctanthes  (N.  arbor  tris- 
tis). 

Sang-pusht,  s.  m.  p.  A 

turtle. 

Sang-khwara,  s.  m.  p. 

An  ostrich. 

Singra,  s.  m.  s.  A  powder 

horn. 

L5-J&-W  Singri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
powder  horn  for  priming  with. 
jL~£xm  Sang-sar,  s.  m.  s.  Stoning 
to  death. 

Sangsi,  s.f.  s.  See  Sanrsi. 
(jryiXU  Sang-shoi,  s.  f.  p.  Wash¬ 
ing  rice,  &c.  before  dressing  it. 

Singauti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  po¬ 
lishing  tool  made  of  horn.  2.  An 
ornament  of  metal  on  the  horns  of 
a  bullock. 

Singh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  Lion. 

2.  The  sign  Leo.  3.  A  title  used  by 
Hindus. 


(  328  ) 


y* 

Singhara,  s.  m.  s.  Trapa 

natans. 

Sunghana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  smell. 

AO  Singhani,  s.  f.  s.  A  lion- 

ess. 

Sangi,  s.  m.  s.  See  Sathi. 
Sangi,  a.  v.  Stony,  of  stone. 
AO  Sangln,  a.  p.  Stony  ;  hea¬ 
vy,  weighty ;  solid,  thick,  s.  f.  A 
bayonet.  S.-dilt,  s.f.  Hard-hearted¬ 
ness. 

Sangim,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  load. 
2.  Solidity. 

IjAw  Sunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hear.  s.  m. 

A  dot,  cipher. 

o!_yXw  Sanwat,  s.  pi.  of  Sanat,  1. 
Years.  2.  Old  coin  current  at  a  de¬ 
preciated  rate  after  a  certain  number 
of  years. 

bjlyu»  Sanwarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pre¬ 
pare,  dress,  decorate,  adjust,  adorn, 
arrange. 

UjjIm  Sanwarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
dressed,  prepared ;  to  suit,  to  pros¬ 
per. 

Sanun,  s.  m.  a.  Tooth-pow¬ 

der. 

Sana,  s.  m.  a.  A  year. 
Sunalira,  a.  s.  Golden, 
yiw  Sunni,  a.  a.  Lawful,  s.  m. 
An  orthodox  Musalman  who  reveres 
equally  the  four  successors  of  Mu¬ 
hammad  and  hence  also  called  Char- 

/  / 
yan. 

Sannyasi,  s.  m.  s.  ABrah- 
"  man  of  the  fourth  order ;  a  religious 
mendicant. 

Samchar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Sa¬ 

turn.  2.  Saturday. 

Sau,  a.  s.  A  hundred.  S.-sir 
ka  hond,  To  possess  excessive  perse¬ 
verance,  energy,  or  obstinacy.  Su, 
(In  comp  ),  Good ;  as,  Su-daul,  a. 


Beautiful,  well-shaped.  San*  Like. 
See  Sa. 

y*  So,  pr.  correl.  s.  That ;  then, 
so. 

Su,  s.  f.  p.  A  side,  part,  to¬ 
wards.  S.-ba-su,  Side  by  side. 

!_>•«  Soa,  s.  m.  s.  Fennel  (Ane- 

thum  sowa). 

Sua,  s.  m,  s.  1.  A  parrot.  2,i 
A  large  needle,  awn  of  corn. 
iyO  Sawa,  a.  s.  With  a  quarter,  s 
quarter  more. 

Siwa,  a.  a.  More,  better,  prep 

Besides. 

Sawad,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Blackness 
blackening,  soot,  smoke.  2.  Environs 
of  a  city ;  the  villages,  country  hous¬ 
es  and  territory  belonging  to  an] 
town.  3.  Reading.  4.  Ability. 

Sawar,  or  Suwar,  a.  p.  1 
(Used  substantively),  A  rider.  2 
Mounted  or  riding  (on  a  ship,  i 
palkee,  horse,  &c.)  3.  Cavalry  ; 

trooper.  4.  (met.)  Drunk,  tipsy.  S. 
kdr,  A  good  rider,  a  jockey.  S.-kan 
s.f.  Good  riding,  jockeyship. 

Siwar,  s.  m.  s.  Green  vegeta 
tion  at  the  bottom  of  pools  or  othe 
water  (Valeriana  spiralis  or  octandra] 
jy*  Suar,  s.  m.  s.  A  hog. 

(cjN-w  Suari,  s.f.  s.  A  sow. 

•* 

lsj Sawarf,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Riding 

2.  Equipage,  suit. 

of Suwaf,  s.  m.  a.  Death,  I 
mortal  disease  (especially  among  cal 
tie). 

Siwak,  s.  m.  a. Rubbing  th 
teeth,  a  dentifrice. 

Suwal,  s.  m.  a.  Interrogate 
ry,  interrogation,  questioning,  quei 
tion,  proposition,  request,  begging. 

Suwali,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  ques 
tioner.  2.  The  person  who  sings  tl 
!  Marsiya. 


(  329  ) 


y*  Siwana,  5.  to.  s.  Verge,  limit, 

boundary. 

y»  Suwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

sleep. 

Lr*  Sawanih,  s.  pi.  of  Ac¬ 
cidents,  occurrences,  incidents,  events 
S.-nigdr,  A  news-writer,  intelligencer 
Siwana,  s.  m.  s.  See  Siwana. 
Sawai,  s.  f.  s.  A  quarter 

more. 

’**  Sawaya,  a.  s.  A  quarter  add¬ 

ed. 

>"•  Sup,  s.  to.  s.  A  basket  for 

winnowing  corn. 

Supabena,  s.  to.  s.  A  bird, 
i  swallow  (Ilirundo  apus  batassia). 
Supara,  s.  to.  h.  Glaus 

)enis. 

Supiyan,  s.  f.  h.  Betel- 

iut. 

Sut,  s.  to.  s.  Thread,  yarn  ; 

i  silver  thread  ;  a  stamen  (in  botany), 

.  tendril.  S.-bvn'i,  A  kind  of  nee- 
lle  work. 

«  Saut,  s.  f.  s.  Rival  (wife), 

ontemporary  wife  (one  wife  is  saut 
o  another). 

Sot,  s.  to.  y.~)  s.  A  spring, 

•  Sota,  s.  to.  J  fountain, 

tream,  an  arm  (of  the  sea).  Sotd, 

'•  P •  Asleep,  s.  m.  Sleep,  sleeping. 
y*  Sutlx,  s.f  s.  String,  twine. 
Hy*  Suthni,  s.f.  h  .  ] .  Drawers. 

•  An  edible  root  (Dioscorea  fascicu- 
ita). 

•w  Suti,  a.  s.  Made  of  cotton 

iread. 

>•"  Sautela,  a.  s.  Belonging  or 
dated  to  Saut,  of  one  father  by  dif- 
;rent  mothers,  as  S.  bhdt,  Step- 
rother,  &c. 

•  Suj,  s.f.  s.  Swelling. 

«  Suja,  s.  to.  s.  A  borei’,  gim- 
t,  auger,  awl. 

2  u 


Sujna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swell,  to 

rise. 

Sujx,  s.  f.  H.  Meal,  flour 

(coarsely  ground). 

Soch,  s.  to.  s.  Considei-ation, 

reflection,  thought,  meditation. 

Sochna,  v.  a.  s.  To  consi¬ 

der,  meditate,  advert. 

Sokht,  a.  p.  Burnt,  s. 

Burning ;  a  revoke  at  cards. 

Sokhta-gi,  s.f.  p.  1.  Burn¬ 
ing.  2.  Vexation,  heart-burning. 

Sokhtan,  s.  p.  Burning. 

Sokhtam,  a.  p.  Fit  or 

deserving  to  be  burnt. 

Sokhta,  p.  p.  p.  Burnt, 
scorched.  S.-jdn,  or  S.-dil,  Inflam¬ 
ed  in  mind  (with  love  or  grief),  s.  m. 
A  slow  match,  tinder. 

Sud,  s.  to.  p.  Profit,  interest, 
usury.  S.  balta.  Profit  and  loss. 

Sauda,  s.  to.  a.  Melancho¬ 
ly,  atrabilis,  ambition,  desire,  love, 
concupiscence. 

Sauda,  s.  to.  p.  Trade,  traffic  ; 
marketing.  S.-suluf  s.  m.  Traffic, 
barter.  S  -gar,  s.  m.  A  merchant. 
S.-gari,  s.f.  Merchandise,  trade,  com¬ 
merce. 

Saudai,  a.  a.  Melancholic, 

insane,  mad. 

Sud- man d,  a.  p.  Profita¬ 
ble,  useful,  beneficent,  benefited,  pro¬ 
fited. 

Sudr,  s.  to.  s.  A  person  of 
the  fourth  or  servile  tribe  among  the 
Hindus. 

Sudrani,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

of  the  Sudr  tribe  or  caste. 

Suda,  p.  p.  p.  Rubbed,  dis¬ 

solved.  s.  m.  Powder. 

Sodhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pay, 

discharge  (a  debt)  ;  to  refine  (metals). 


(  330  ) 


ym 


Sudi,  a.  p.  (Money)  bor-  | 

rowed  at  interest. 

Suar,  .9.  m.  s.  A  hog. 

Surakh,  s.  m.  p.  A  hole, 

orifice,  passage. 

Suraj,  s.  m.  s.  The  sun.  S.- 
goihan,  A  solar  eclipse.  S.-mukU,  s  f. 
A  sun-flower,  a  kind  of  fan  or  pa¬ 
rasol. 

ojjm  Suran,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of 

edible  root  (Arum  campanulatum). 

Surinjan,  s.  f.  A.  A  me¬ 

dicine  (Hermodactylus). 

i Sura,  s.  in.  a.  A  chapter  or 
division  of  the  Quran  (there  being 
114  in  number). 

Soz,  s.  m.  P.  Burning  ;  vex¬ 
ation,  heart-burning;  ardour.  2.  A 
stanza  of  a  Marsiya  or  elegiac  poem. 

Sozak,  s.  in.  p.  A  gonor¬ 
rhoea,  a  clap. 

Sozan,  p.  p.  p.  Burning. 
y iS\ym  Soz-gudaz,s.m.  p.  1.  Burn¬ 
ing  and  melting.  2.  An  impassion¬ 
ed  style  in  poetry. 

Sozish,  s.  f.  p.  Burning ; 

solicitude,  pain,  vexation. 

ujij-w  Sozan,  s.  f.  p.  A  needle ; 

pricker  of  a  gun. 

ifjbjj-w  Soz-nak,  a.  p.  Burning, 

ardent. 

Sozni,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

"  small  embroidered  carpet,  quilted 

linen,  tamboured  work. 

^ Sus,  s.  in.  a.  Liquoi  ice. 

Sus,  s.  in.  s.  \  A  por- 
Susmar,#9.  in.  p*  S  poise. 

Sosan,  s.f.  a.  A  lily. 

Sosin,  s.  f.  p.  A  bluish 

colour. 

Saughat,  s.  f.  p.  A  rarity, 

present,  curiosity. 

Saughatl,  a.  p.  1.  Given 


as  a  present  or  memorial,  fit  for  a 
present;  hence,  2.  Rare. 

Sufar,  s.  in.  f.  p.  The  notch, 

of  an  arrow,  the  eye  of  a  needle. 

!£>*»  Suka,  s.  m.  h.  A  four-anna 

piece. 

Sukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  dry,  toj 

become  dry. 

Suklia,  a.  s.  Dry.  s.  in.  1. 
Dry  tobacco  eaten  with  betel  leaf.  2, 
A  consumption,  atrophy.  S.  dhin. 
Rice  burnt  up  by  the  sun’s  rays. 

Suk h n a,  v.  n.  s.  To  dry,  tc 
fall  away,  pine  away,  shrivel,  wither, 
Sokhnd,  To  soak  up,  absorb, 
cij-w  Sog,  s.  in.  p.  s.  Affliction, 
grief,  sorrow,  lamentation,  anguish 
l Suga,  s.  m.  s.  A  paroquet. 
Saugand,  s.  f.  p.  An  oath 
Saugandd-saugandi,  s.  f.  Mutual  as 
severation. 

Su-gandh,  s.f.  s.  Perfume 

a.  Fragrant. 

Sog-war,  a.  p.  Afflicted 
sorrowful,  in  mourning,  lamenting 
mourning. 

ujjy  Sog-wari,  s.  f.  p.  Afflic 

tion,  grief. 

Sogl,  a.  p.  s.  Afflicted 

grievous. 

Sogyana,  s.  m.  p.  Mourn 

ing  clothes. 

(Jj"*"  Sul,  s.  in.  f.  s.  1.  Colick.  2 

The  point  of  a  spear,  &c.;  a  thorn. 

Solali,  a.  s.  Sixteen. 

Still,  s.  f.  s.  An  empalinl 
stake.  S.  dend  or  charhdnd,  To  eir 
pale. 

Sumanat,  s.  p.  Name  c 

an  ancient  idol  temple  in  Guzaral 
also  the  name  of  the  idol  (Somnath 

g.iycj.w  Somraj,  s.  m.  s.  Blac 

cumin  seed  (Serratula  anthelmintica 


j**  (331) 


!*«  Son,  s.  to.  s.  J.  A  river  so 
called.  2.  A  (lower  (Bignonia  indica). 
>■**  Sona,  v.  n.  s.  To  sleep,  {met.) 
to  die.  s.  m.  Gold.  Sone  kd  nawdlu, 
An  expensive  banquet,  a  delicious 
morsel. 

Sun  a,  a.  s.  Empty,  desert, 
void. 

Hr"  Sompna,  v.  a.  s.  To  deliver 
over,  commit  to  charge,  give,  con¬ 
sign. 

h”  Suntna  and  Sunthna,  v.  a.  h. 
1.  To  strip  leaves  off1  vegetables.  2.  To 
draw  a  sword. 

y*  Sonta,  s.  m.  h.  A  club, mace, 
pestle,  i Sonte-barddr,  A  mace-bear- 
zr;  an  attendant  armed  with  a  short 
curved  club  generally  covered  with 
silver. 

V1*  South,  s.  f.  s.  Dry  ginger; 
met.)  a  miser. 

*ir*  Sondhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub 
loth  in  mud  (before  washing  it),  to 
wear,  to  mix. 

Sondi,  s.  f.  h.  The  wash 
n  which  washermen  steep  their  cloth. 

"  Sund,  5.  /.  S.  Proboscis  of 
n  elephant. 

r»  Sunda,  s.  m.  h.  A  weevil, 
r  small  insect  in  corn. 

•"  Saunra,  s.  m.  s.  Soot,  or 
ny thing  black. 

b”  Sunri,  s.  to.  s.  A  distiller 
nd  spirit-vender. 

>«  Suns,  s.  to.  s.  A  porpoise, 
r*  Saunf,  s.  f.  u.  Aniseed 
?impinella  anisuin). 

’■>"  Sungh,  s.f.  s.  Smell, 
r*  Sungha,  a.  s.  Stanch  (as  a 
og).  s.  m.  A  person  employed  in 
(arhatta  armies  said  to  be  able  to 
stect  hidden  treasure  or  grain  by 
ie  smell  of  the  earth. 

b~>  Sunghna,  v.  a.  s.  To  smell. 

2  u  2 


Sunghni,  s.f  s.  Snuff. 

Sonh,  s.  f.  h.  An  oath.  S. 
dend,  or  khildnd,  To  adjure. 

ixjy*  Sonahra,'}  a.  s.  Golden. 

Sonahla,  J  S.  pant,  s.  to. 
Gilding. 

Soniya,  s.  to.  s.  One  who 
separates  gold  from  ashes,  &c. 

Sunya,  s.  to.  s.  A  dot,  a  ci¬ 
pher. 

If  Sohaga,  s.  to.  s.  Borax. 

u,A_r*  Sohan,  s.  to.")  p.  A  file; 

Sohan,  s.  f.  J  a  whet- 

•  stone. 

uHr"  Sohan,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

Sui,  s.  f.  s.  A  needle.  S.- 
kd  senbal,  A  bubble.  S.-ke  ndke  se 
lfhuddi  lco  nikdlnd,  means,  To  perform 
anything  apparently  impossible. 

<Lr*  Sue,  or  Su,  s.  f.  p.  Side, 
path,  quarter,  towards. 

Suiya,  a.  s.  Pointed. 

Suwaiya,  a.  s.  A  quarter 
more.  s.  m.  A  sleeper.  Suiyd,  a. 
Pointed,  Sawaiyd,  a.  s.  see  Sawa. 

jiy*  Sawer,  a.  s.  Early,  soon,  in 
good  time. 

L tty*  Sawera,  s.  to.  s.  Morning, 
dawn. 

isjiy*  Sawere,  s.  to.  inflec.  of  Sa- 
vvera,  s.  In  the  morning,  early. 

Sawain,  s.  s.  Vermicelli. 

A*  Si,  a.  p.  Three.  Si-bancli,  s. 

m.  A  militia  soldier  employed  in  col¬ 
lecting  revenues.  Si-pdya,  s.  m.  A 
tripod,  trivet.  Si-pahar,  Afternoon. 
Si-pahal,  a.  Trilateral.  Si-chand, 
Thrice.  Si- har)  %,  a  Triliteral.  Si • 
dara,  a.  Three-doored  (room,  &c.) 

Si  sdla,  a.  Triennial.  Si-sham, ba, 
s.  m.  Tuesday.  Si-fusla,  a.  Having 
three  harvests.  Si-harrar,  Three  times 
as  much.  Si-gosha,  Triangle.  Si- 


(  332  ) 


due 

manzila,  a.  Having  three  stories  or 
floors  (a  house,  &c.) 
lt-«  Suha,  s.  ?n.  a.  An  obscure 
star  in  the  constellation  of  the  greater 
bear. 

Suliaga,  s.  m.  s.  Borax. 
Suhal,  s.  m.lH.  Bread  or 
Suliali,  s.  f.J  cakes  fri¬ 
ed  in  butter. 

Saliana,  s.  m.  r.  Name  of  a 
musical  mode. 

Sahau,  a.  s.  Tolerable. 

■gr*  Sahaj,  a.  s.  Easy, 
list*  Sahajna,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
whose  root  supplies  the  place  of 
horse-radish  (Guilandina  morunga). 

I j ^  Sihra,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  chaplet, 

garland,  wreath  (worn  on  the  head 
by  a  bridegroom  and  bride  at  the 
marraige  ceremony). 

Ill Sahrana,  or  Sihrana,  v.  n.  n. 
To  thrill,  to  have  the  hairs  stand  on 
end. 

Siharna,  v.  n.  H.  To  shiver, 
to  shake  with  cold. 

( SjY*  Saliri,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish,  the 

"  small  carp  (Cyprinus  chrysopareius). 
Sahl,  a.  A.  Easy,  not  diffi¬ 
cult,  simple,  soft,  trifling,  adv.  Easily. 
S.-angdri,  s.f.  Indifference,  careless¬ 
ness. 

Saldana,  v.  a.  h.  To  stroke, 
rub  gently,  tickle. 

Sahl  ah  at,  s.  f.  h.  Gentle 
rubbing,  stroking,  titillation. 

Sahm,  s.  m.  p.  Fear,  dread. 
S.-ndk,  a.  Frightened;  horrible. 
Sahm,  5.  m.  a.  1.  An  arrow. 

2.  The  transverse  beam  of  a  house. 

3.  A  lot,  a  portion,  share.  4.  'lhe 
segment  of  a  circle,  segment.  5.  A 
versed  sine. 

ciUf*  Sahman,  a.  p.  h.  Frighten¬ 
ed. 


liU^w  Sahmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

frighten. 

li^-w  Sahmna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  fear. 

to  be  afraid. 

Salma,  v.  n.  s.  To  bear,  en- 
dure,  support. 

Sahnak,  s.f.  a.  See.  i-£i='£ 
Sahan-kar,  a.  s.  Tolerable. 
^  Sabo,  s.  f.  A.  An  error,  mis¬ 
take,  fault,  inadvertency.  Sahw-i 
kdtib,  An  error  of  the  copyist.  Sahw 
ul-qalam,  An  error  or  omission  o 
the  pen. 

l>t*“Sahwan,  adv.  a.  Erroneously 
Sahol,  5.  77i.  h.  A  plummet. 
Suhulat,  s.f.  a.  Facility 
ease,  smoothness,  plainness. 

Sahwaiya,  s •  77i.  s.  A  suf 
ferer. 

Sain,  adv.  s.  Truly,  indeed 

certainly. 

Sahi,  a.  p.  Straight,  s.  f.  t 
straight  cypress  tree. 

Suhail,  s.  77i.  a.  p.  The  stc 

Canopus. 

Jht*.  Saheli,  5.  f.  s.  Handmaid! 
concubines. 

Sai,  s.f.  ii.  A  wire-chain. 
^  Si,  a.  p.  Thirty. 

^  Se,  postpos.  h.  From,  of,  vvitl 
out  of,  by,  with,  since,  to,  throug 
than.  a.  inflec.  of  Sa,  Like,  q.  v. 
Sai,  a.  s.  Hundred. 

Saiyah,  s.  m.  A.  A  travellej 
a  pilgrim. 

cua.L«o  Siyahat,  s.  f.  A.  Trave 
ling,  a  journey,  voyage,  pilgrimage. 

Si  y  ad  at,  s.f.  a.  Dominio 
rule,  sovereignity,  reigning,  gover 
ing. 

Siyar,  s.  m.  s.  A  jackal. 
yjj«  Saiyar,  s.  m.  a.  A  wandere 
a  person  taking  the  air  or  travellii 
for  amusement,  wandering,  moving 


■£•«  Saiyara,  s.  in.  a.  A  planet. 
-*(*«  Siyasat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Govern¬ 
ment,  administration  of  justice.  2. 
Punishment,  pain,  chastisement, 
pang,  agony.  S.-men  hona,  To  be 
in  pain. 

x«  Siyaq,  s.  m.  a.  Arithmetic 

or  enumeration  by  the  Arabic  alpha¬ 
bet  (Abjad),  accounts. 

Siyal,  s.  in.  s.  A  jackal. 
Saiyal,  a.  a.  Flowing  rapid¬ 
ly  like  a  torrent. 

i-w  Saiyala,  s.  in.  a.  A  torrent. 

«  Syam,  s.  in.  s.  A  bird,  a 

rlack  cuckoo. 

;•«  Siyana,  or  Syana,  a.  h.  Cun- 

ling,  artful,  clever,  prudent;  mature. 

Syan-pan  or  -pana,  s.  in.  h. 
Running,  art. 

Siyawushan,  s.  to.  p.  see 

‘J  Lw}  (j.^1 jJ 

«  Siyah,  a.  p.  Black  ;  unfortu- 
late,  bad.  S.-bakht,  a.  Unfortunate. 
S  .-bokhti,  s.f.  Misfortune.  S.-posh,  a. 
Dlad  in  black.  S.^tdlu,  a.  Black- 
nouthed  (horse),  abusive  whose  curses 
prevail.  S.-chashm,  a.  Black-eyed; 
inkind.  S.-dil,  a.  Black-hearted; 
nalevolent.  S-ru,  a.  Black-faced; 
inlucky,  disgraced.  S-rozi,  Adverse 
ortune.  S.-fdm,  a .  Black.  S.-qalam 
iarnd,  To  delineate.  S.-hdr,  a.  Wick- 
:d,  tyrannical.  S.-lcdsa,  a.  Miser,  nig¬ 
gard  ;  a  sordid  wretch.  S.-karnd,  To 
;ake  an  account  of ;  S.-mast,  a. 
Dead  drunk. 

Siyaha,  s.  in.  p.  An  account 
300k  or  written  account,  a  list,  in¬ 
ventory. 

Siyah-gosh,  s.  in.  p.  An 

animal  (Felis  caracal  or  Persian  lynx). 

Siyahi,  s.  f.  p.  Blackness, 
nk. 

t-w  Seb,  s.  to.  p.  An  apple.  S.- 
i.-ghabghab,  A  double  chin,  dewlap. 


Sip,  s.f.  h.  A  shell ;  a  kind 
of  mango. 

Si- para,  s.  in.  p.  Each  one 

of  the  thirty  sections,  or  the  thirty 
sections  into  which  the  Quran  is  di¬ 
vided. 

Siphal,  s.  in.  s.  A  fruit, 

(A5gle  or  Crativa  marmelos.) 

Sipi,  s.f.  h.  A  shell. 

Sit,  s.  f.  s.  Dew,  cold ; 
wetness,  moistness.  S.-Jcdl,  Winter. 
l-4-w  Sita,  n.  pr.  f.  s.  Wife  of 
Ramaehandra.  S.-phal,  s.  m.  The 
Custard  apple  (Anona  squamosa). 
cr;h«  Sitras,  s.  in.  s.  The  flux, 
dysentery. 

cBx**  Sital,  a.  s.  Cool.  S.-pati, 
s.  f.  A  kind  of  fine  cool  mat.  6’.- 
cJnni  s.f.  Allspice  (Myrtus  pimenta.) 

Saitna,  or  Setna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
take  care  of,  keep  carefully,  husband. 

Sitting,  s.  in.  s.  Palsy. 

*$*x-»  Sith,  s.  to.  s.  Boiled  rice,  or 
rice  sowins,  or  gruel,  s.  f.  Dregs  of 
betel,  or  any  thing  that  has  been 
chewed. 

Sitha,  a.  s.  Insipid,  tasteless, 

weak,  pale,  sickly,  pithiless. 

Sit1,  s.f.  h.  Whistling.  S.- 
bdz,  A  whistler.  S.  bajdnd,  To  whistle. 
S.  bandhnd,  S.  gum  hona,  S.  bhulnd, 
To  be  distracted  or  confounded. 

Sej,  s.  f.  s.  A  bed,  bedding. 
S.-band,  A  cord  for  fastening  bed¬ 
ding  to  the  bedstead. 

Sij,  s.  to.  s.  A  species  of  Eu¬ 
phorbia  (E.  neriifolia).  The  milky 
hedge  plant  (E.  antiquorum,  &c.) 

Sijna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  exude, 
filtrate,  sweat.  2.  To  seeth,  boil,  dis¬ 
solve  or  become  soft  by  boiling.  3. 
To  be  received  (as  money),  be  liqui¬ 
dated  (as  a  debt). 

Sichna,  v.  a.  s.  To  water, 
to  irrigate. 


(  334  ) 


C5~ 

Sikh,  s.f.  p.A  spit.  S.-pa,  a. 

Rearing,  rearer  (a  horse). 

aysfr*  Sikh-cha,  s.  in.  p.  A  skew¬ 
er,  a  small  spit. 

wjUS'Us*'"  Sikhiya-kabab,  s.  m.  p. 
Meat  roasted  on  a  spit. 

<***»  Saiyid,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  lord, 
a  prince.  2.  A  descendant  of  Husain 
the  grandson  of  Muhammad.  S.- 
ul-andm,  (The  prince  of  men  and  of 
all  living  creatures,)  S.-ul-bashar, 
(The  prince  of  mortals,)  S.-ul-mar- 
salin,  or  -ambiyd,  (The  head  of  the 
apostles  or  prophets,)  are  epithets  of 
Muhammad. 

Sed-khana,  s.  in.  A.  p.  A 
necessary,  a  privy. 

Sedna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stupe,  to 

foment. 

htAj-w  Sid  ha,  a.  s.  1.  Straight.  2. 
Opposite.  3.  Simple.  4.  Fair,  candid. 
s.  in.  Provisions,  victuals  (uncooked). 

Sidhai,  s.  f.  s.  Straight¬ 

ness  ;  simplicity,  candour. 

Ser,  a.  p.  Full,  satiated,  sa¬ 
ted,  tired.  S.-and  or  bond,  To  be 
distressed,  tired  of  life.  S.-chasJim, 
Satisfied,  contented  with  what  one 
has. 

Ser,  s.  in.  s.  Name  of  a  weight 
(The  Calcutta  factory  ser  weighs  1  lb. 
13  oz.  13.86  drs.  avoir,  and  the  Ba¬ 
zar  ser  2  lbs.  0  oz.  13.853  drs). 

Sir,  s.  in.  p.  Garlic. 

^•-Sair,  s.  f.  A.  Perambulation, 
taking  the  air,  amusement,  moving 
about;  perusal.  S.  karna,  To  take 
the  air,  to  travel;  to  read,  to  peruse. 
S.-gdh,  s.  f.  Place  of  perambulation, 
passage,  pass,  thoroughfare. 

Siyar,  s.  pi.  of  Sirat,  Quali¬ 

ties,  dispositions. 

Sira,  a.  s.  Cool.  s.  in. A  sweet¬ 
meat  made  of  meal  and  sugar. 

vD*"  Ser-ab,  a.  p.  1.  Full  of  wa- 


(_S« 

ter  or  moisture,  moist,  succulent.  2 
Fresh,  blooming. 

Serabi,  s.  f.  p.  Moistness, 

freshness. 

Serana,  v .  a.  s.  To  scl 

afloat ;  to  despatch ;  to  cool. 

Sirat,*  s.f.  a.  Disposition 
temperament,  nature,  qualities,  wa; 
of  life. 

Seri,  s.  f  p.  Satiety,  re¬ 

pletion,  fulness. 

Sira,  s.  m.  s.  A  channe 

through  which  fields  are  watered. 

Sirhi,  s.  f.  h.  A  ladder 

stair,  step. 

Sezdah,  a.  p.  Thirteen. 
Sais,  s.  in.  a.  A  groom. 
Sisa,  s.  in.  s.  Lead. 

Siso,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  o 
wood  or  name  of  a  tree  (Dalbergi; 
Sisu). 

Saif,  s.  f.  a.  A  sword.  S. 
ban,  s.  m.  A  rocket  which  has 
sword  attached  to  its  tail.  S.-zabdr, 
a.  One  whose  curses  prevail. 

Sif,  s.f.  a.  Bank,  margin 

shore. 

Saifi,  s.f.  a.  Cursing. 
Sikri,  s.  f.  s.  A  wire 

chain. 

Sai-kara,  or  Saikra,  adv 

s.  A  hundred,  per  cent. 

<%%>*»  Sikh,  s.f.  s.  Admonition 

learning,  lesson,  study. 

Sikhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  learn 

to  acquire. 

Sel,  s.  in.  s.  A  spear.  S'u 
s.f.  Cold.  s.  to.  Disposition;  human 
ity,  generosity,  politeness. 

Sail,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  flowing 
a  current,  torrent,  flood.  2.  (Cor 
o/Sair),  Walking,  promenade. 

Sila,  a.  s.  Cool,  damp. 
Sail-ab,  a.  a.  p.  Abound 


<_j*»  (  335 


ag  with  water,  s.  m.f.  A  flood,  tor- 
ent,  deluge,  stream. 

Sail-abi,  a.  a.  p.  Relating 
>,  or  depending  on  a  torrent,  &c. 

Sail-ant,  a.  a.  h.  Fond  of 
alking  about,  perambulation,  &c. 

«  Self,  s.  f.  h.  A  necklace  of 
treads  worn  by  faqirs,  a  sash,  belt. 
“Sell,  s.  f.  p.  A  blow  with  the 
Ige  of  the  open  hand. 

Sim,  s.  m.  p.  Silver.  S.- 
irast,  a.  Venal,  selfish.  S.-bar,  a. 
ilver-bosomed  ;  with  a  bosom  fair 
isilver.  S.-badan,  or  S.-tan ,  Silver- 
)died ;  with  a  body  fair  as  silver. 
Sem,  s.  f.  s.  The  flat-bean. 

»  Sima,  s.  m .  p.  The  forehead, 
ce,  countenance,  aspect, 
i**  Sim-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Quick- 
iver. 

Sim-abi,  a.  p.  Like  quick- 

Iver  or  of  the  colour  of  quicksilver. 

Sx-murgh,  s.  to.  p.  A  fabu- 
us  bird  ;  a  griffin.  See  Anqa. 

«  Semal,  s.  to.  s.  A  coarse 
nd  of  cotton  or  the  tree  producing 
(Bombax  heptaphyllum). 

«  Simi,  a.  p.  Of  silver,  silver, 

.very. 

»  Simiya,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Alchy- 
y;  magic,  necromancy,  enchant- 
ent.  2.  Poetry,  rhetorick. 

Simin,  a.  p.  Of  silver,  sil- 

r. 

1  Sain,  s.  f.  s.  A  wink,  sign 

?nal.  S.  karnd,  To  beckon. 

1  Sen,  postpos.  h.  see  Se.  h. 

Sina,  v.  a.  s.  To  sew,  to 

itch. 

Sena,  v.  a.  s.  see  Sewna. 
:*«Sembal,  s.  to.  s.  see  Semal. 

Saintalis,  a.  s.  Forty- 
ven. 


IIIAm,  Sentna,  or  Saintna,  v.  a.  H. 

To  adjust,  to  put  to  rights. 

fjAjSix*}  Saintis,a.  s.Thirty-seven. 

Sentha,  s.  to.  Senthi,  s.  f. 
h.  A  kind  of  reed  of  which  moras 
are  made;  reed  grass  (Saccharum 
sara). 

Sinchax,  s.f.  h.  The  price 
paid  for  irrigation. 

bacM-"  Sinchna,p.  a.s.  To  irrigate. 

Send,  s.  f.  h.  A  vegetable 
(Cucumis  Madraspatanus). 

Sendur,  \  s.m.  s.  Red-lead, 

Sendur,  J  minium. 

Sendh,  s.  to.  s.  A  hole  made 

in  a  wall  by  thieves. 

Sendha,  s.  to.  s.  Rock-salt. 

liAj.-4-w  Sendh-na,  v.  a.  s.  To 

mine,  undermine. 

Sendlh,  s.  f.  h.  The  juice 
of  the  wild  date-tree  (Phoenix  syl- 
vestris). 

Sendhiya,  s.  to.  h.  1. 
Poison.  2.  A  thief,  house-breaker, 
(from  Sendh,  q.  v.)  3.  A  Marhatta 
tribe. 

Senk,  s.  to.  h.  Toasting,  fo¬ 
mentation.  S.-sdnk  karnd,  To  toast 
or  warm. 

Sink,  s.  f.  h.  The  culm  of 
the  grass  (Andropogon  muricatum) 
of  which  brooms  are  made. 

Sinkar,  s.  to.  h.  The  flower 
of  the  Sink  grass,  v.  s. 

Senkra,  a.  s.  See  Sai-kara. 

Senkna,  v.  a.  h.  To  toast, 
parch,  warm  before  or  with  anything 
hot. 

‘-£■4-“*  Sing,  s.  to.  s.  A  horn. 

Singa,  s.  to.  s.  A  horn  (mu¬ 

sical). 

lsJ'^  Sengri,  s.f  h.  A  pod  or 
siliqua. 


u 


(  336  ) 


Singra,  s.  m.  s.  A  powder 

horn. 

Singi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  fisli,  [ 

(Silirus  pungentissimus).  2.  A  cup 
for  cupping.  3.  A  horn  (musical). 
S.  logdna,  To  cup. 

Sinh,  s.  m.  ii.  A  hedgehog. 
&u«»  Sina,  s.  in.  p.  Breast,  bosom. 
S.-afgar,  Wounded  in  the  bosom. 
S.-ftgdri,  s.f.  The  having  the  bosom 
wounded,  afflicted,  or  troubled.  S.- 
bdz,  The  name  of  a  bird.  S.-basta, 
Locked  up  in  the  heart,  a  secret.  S.- 
band,  s.  m.  Stays,  boddice.  S.-chdk, 
a.  Bosom-torn,  afflicted.  S.-chdki, 
s.f.  Affliction.  S.-khardsh t,  s.f.  La¬ 
ceration  of  the  breast,  affliction. 
S.-resh,  a.  Wounded  to  the  heart,  af¬ 
flicted.  S.-zan,  One  who  beats  his 
breast  at  the  festival  of  the  Mohur- 
rum.  S.-zant,  s.  f.  Beating  of  the 
breast.  S.-zor,  a.  Robust,  proud  of 
strength.  S.-zori,  s.  f  1-  Strength, 
robustness,  force.  2.  Pride  of  power, 
S.-sokhta,  or  S.-soz ,  a.  Tormented, 
distressed.  S.-sozi,  s.  f.  Anguish, 
torment-  S.-koM,  s.  f  Beating  the 
breast. 

Senhua,  s.  in.  s.  A  tetter. 
Shu,  s.  f.  P.  A  salver,  tray, 

trough. 

Sew,  s.  in.  p.  An  apple. 
Sewar,  s.  in.  s.  see  Siwar. 
Sewti,  s.  f.  s.  A  white  rose 

(Rosa  glandulifera). 

Suyur-ghal,  s.  p.  A  fief, 
a  feudal  tenure. 

Sewra,  s.  in.  s.  Trophis  as- 

pera, 

Siyum,  a.  p.  Third. 

^  Siwan,  s.  m.  s.  A  seam, 
ijjx*  Sewna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  brood, 
rear,  sit,  incubate,  hatch.  2.  'io  at¬ 
tend  on,  serve. 

Syuntha,  s.  in.  H.  Tongs. 


Sewain,  s.  f.  s.  Vermicell 

macaroni. 

Siyah,  a.  p.  Black. 

Sehatlma,  v.  a.  h.  1 

whisk. 

Sehund,  s.  in.  s.  The  Ei 

phorbia  or  milk-hedge  plant. 

Selii,  s.f.  h.  A  porcupine 


«• 

LT 

Shin  is  the  thirteenth  lett 
of  the  Arabic  and  sixteenth  of  t 
Persian  Alphabet.  Its  sound  is  tl 
of  the  English  sh  and  French 
In  denoting  numbers  by  Abjad 
stands  for  300.  It  is  used  as  an  f 
breviation  of  Shamdl  (North),  and 
dates  of  letters,  &c.,  for  the  mot 
Sliqbdn.  In  Persian  it  may  be  us 

1.  To  mark  the  pronoun  of  the  th 
person  singular  in  an  oblique  c; 
when  it  is  joined  to  another  wo 

2.  To  form  the  verbal  noun  or  nc 
of  action  (Hasil-bi-l-masdar), 
Parsish,  Asking;  Sozish,  Burni 
&c. 

Shabb,  s.  in.  a.  A  youth. 
Shabash,  inter j.  p.  Brav 

excellent ! 

Shabashi,  s.  f.  p.  Prai 

applause. 

jkhi  Shabash,  p.  contr.  of 
Shakh,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  bou: 

branch  of  a  tree.  2.  A  horn.  S. 
slidkli,  Branched  out  or  diffused.  £ 
zqfardn,  (a  twig  of  saffron),  A  prc 
conceited  person.  S.-shauc ,  Repo 
calumnies. 

Shakh-dar,  a.  p.  Brand 
horned. 

jLu^lw  Shakh-sar,  s.  f.  p.  A  g 

den,  bower. 

Shakhul,  s.  in.  p.  A  ki 
of  grain  (Cytisus  cajan). 


u 


(  337  ) 


u 

klA  Shakha,  s.  m.  p.  The  pil¬ 
lory,  a  yoke, 

£  Shad,  a.  p.  Pleased,  delight¬ 
ed,  cheerful,  exulting. 
blA  Shadab,  a.  p.  Fre^h,  ver¬ 
dant.  moist,  pleasant,  agreeable,  suc¬ 
culent.  s.  Fresh  herbage, 
to*-"  Shadabi,  s.  f.  p.  Freshness, 
verdure,  moisture. 
alA  Shadan,  a.  p.  see  Shad. 

Shad-khwar,  a.  p.  Volup¬ 
tuous.  s.f.  Adulteress,  strumpet. 
Shad-dil,  a.  p.  Cheerful, 

lelighted,  happy. 

Shad-kam,  a.  p.  Joyous, 
]app)%  contented. 

;talA  Shad-kami,  s.  f.  p.  Glad- 
less,  happiness,  delight,  content. 
e^A  Shad-man,  a.  p.  Pleased, 
lelighted,  joyful,  cheerful. 

Shad-main,  s.f.  p.  Plea- 
ure,  delight,  joy,  rejoicing. 

“  Shada,  a.  p.  Joyful,  glad. 

^  Shadi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Pleasure, 
lelight,  joy.  2.  Marriage,  festivity, 
ejoicing.  S.-marg,  s.  f.  An  easy 
leath ;  death  from  joy.  a.  Dying 
asiiy  or  from  joy. 

^  Shadiyana,  a.  p.  Relating 
o  marriage  or  rejoicings,  s.  in.  Mu- 
ic  and  singing  at  marriages  or  on 
ther  festive  occasions.  .S',  bajdna, 

’o  triumph. 

’  Shazz,  a.  a.  Uncommon, 
liraculous,  wonderful ;  irregular. 
dv.  Seldom. 

*  Shari,*  s.f.  a.  A  high  road. 

■  m.  A  law-giver.  S.-i-timm,  A  pub- 
c  road. 

"  Shariq,  s.  m.  a.  The  sun. 

Sharak,  s.  m.  p.  A  species 

f  nightingale. 

Shastr,  s.  in.  s.  Hindu  re- 
gious  books. 

2  x 


Shash,  or  Shasha,  s.  p. 
Urine.  S.-dan,  Bladder;  urinal. 

Shatir,  a.  a.  1.  Wanton.  2. 
Clever,  sly.  Substantively,  l.  A  chess¬ 
player.  2.  A  messenger. 

Shair,*  If  s.  «t.  a.  A  poet. 

Shain,  s.f.  a.  Poesy,  versi¬ 
fication. 

Shaghil,  p.  a.  a.  Occupied, 

employed,  attentive. 

Shafi,  p.  a.  a.  Deprecating, 
interceding.  Substantively,  An  inter¬ 
cessor,  advocate,  patron. 

ls^^A  Shafii,  n.  pr.  a.  One  of  the 
chiefs  of  the  four  principal  sects  of 
the  Muhammadans,  a.  Following 
the  sect  of  Shafii. 

“^'-A  Shaffa,  s.  in.  a.  A  bougie, 
pessary,  suppository. 

Shaft,  p.  a.  a.  Healing,  sa¬ 
lutary;  a  healer.  S.-i-haqiqi,  An 
epithet  of  the  Deity. 

<i1-"  Shaqq,-|  a.  a.  Difficult,  per- 
Shaqqa,  J  plexing,  trou¬ 
blesome. 

Shakir,  a.  a.  Grateful,  prais¬ 
ing,  thanking. 

c/Ci  Shaki,  p.  a.  a.  Com[daining, 
querulous,  s.  m.  A  complainer,  a 
backbiter. 

^;*(A  Shagird,  s.  m.  p.  A  scho¬ 
lar,  disciple,  apprentice,  servant.  •!?.- 
peslia,  s  m.  A  servant.  S.-i-rashid,  s.m. 

A  complete  scholar ;  an  apt  scholar. 

ci^A  Shagirdi,  s.  f  p.  Learn¬ 
ing,  studying,  apprenticeship. 

J1A  Shal,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  shawl.  2. 

A  wood  (Shorea  robusta).  S.-bdb, 
s  m.  Shawl  cloths.  S.-bdf,  s.  m.  A 
shawl-wearer. 

,_shA  Shalt,  s.  m.  s.  Rice,  paddy. 
a.  Made  of  shawl. 

Sham,  s.  f.  p.  Evening,  s.  m. 
(a.)  Syria. 


(  338  ) 


U>U  Shama,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  little 

bird  so  called.  2.  A  kind  of  grain 
(Panicum  colonum,orfrumentaceum). 

£U>U  Shamakh,  s.  m.  p.  see  Sha¬ 
ma  (.2), 

o*U  Shamat,  s.  f.  a.  Bad  for¬ 
tune,  adversity.  Shamit,  p.  a.  Laugh¬ 
ing  at  another’s  misfortune. 

Shamati,  a.  a.  Unfortu¬ 
nate. 

Shamikh,  p.  a.  a.  High, 

elevated;  proud. 

Shamuk,  s.  s.  A  kind  of 
Helix  from  whose  shells  lime  is 
made. 

a&cU  Sham-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Evening, 
eventide. 

JixiLi  Shamil, t  odv.  a.  Together. 

prep.  With,  along  with.  ci.  United, 
confederated,  p •  a-  Including,  com¬ 
prising,  communicating.  S.-hdl,  or 
S  -i-hdl,  Connected  from  circumstan¬ 
ces,  of  similar  circumstances,  com¬ 
prising  circumstances.  S.  karnd,  lo 
blend. 

oikcU  Shamilcit,  pi.  of  Shamil, 
a.  The  concerns  that  comprise  (all 
parts) ;  partnership. 

aa>U>  Shamma,  s.m.  a.  The  sense 

of  smelling. 

Shami,  a.  a.  Syrian,  rela- 
”  ting  to  Syria. 

AiLxU  Sham iy ana,  s.  m.  v.  A  ca¬ 
nopy,  awning. 

e>U  Sh&n,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Business, 
affair.  2.  Dignity,  pomp,  state,  con¬ 
dition,  degree.  3.  Constitution,  na¬ 
ture,  disposition. 

cjU Shan,  s.m.  p.  A  honey-comb. 
jUilA  Shan-dar,  s.  a.  p.  A  person 
of  state  and  dignity,  a  man  of  rank. 
AiU  Shana,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  comb. 
2.  A  shoulder.  Chdron  shdne  chit- 
parnd,  To  fall  at  full  length  on  the 
hack. 


Shana-sar,  s.  p.  A  bii 

(the  hoopoe  or  liudhud). 

*U  Shah,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  king, 
prince.  2.  A  title  assumed  by  faqi 
3.  The  king  in  chess,  a.  Excellii 
excellent,  great,  principal.  S.-b 
a.  Royal,  noble,  s.  m.  A  royal  falo 
S.-ballut,  s.  m.  Chestnut.  S.-khui 
s.  f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat  used 
great  occasions.  S.-tir,  s.  m.  A  bee 
S.-khdwar,  s.  m.  The  sun.  S.-da 
s.  m.  or  S.-rdh,  s-f.  The  highway. 
zddagi,  s.f.  1.  The  period  of  the 
nority  of  a  prince.  2.  Youthful  fc 
foolish  pride.  S.-zdda,  s.  m. 
prince,  a  prince  royal.  S  -suwar, 
good  rider.  S.-gdm,  a.  Pleasant-fa 
(a  horse),  s.  Name  of  a  partici 
pace  of  a  horse.  S.-i-gardvn,  s 
The  sun.  S.-ndma,  s.f.  A  celefc 
ed  epic  poem  containing  the  his 
of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by 
dusi.  S.-i-mashriq,  or  S.-i-nh 
s.  m.  The  sun.  S.-wdr,  a.  Prin< 
fit  for  a  king. 

yi»U  Shah-alu,  s.  in.  p.  A  che 
AilaU  Shah-ana,  a.  p.  Ro 

princely,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  dress  1 
by  a  bridegroom. 

ts^JtsU  Shah-tara,  s.  m.  p.  Ok 

landia  biflora. 

o.aU  Shahid,*  s.m.  a.  A  witr 
(in  Pers.)  s.  m.  f.  A  sweethea 
female  friend ;  a  beloved  ol 
S.-i-lidl,  A  witness  of  facts. 
roz,  s.  m.  The  sun. 

Shahidi,  s.f.  A.  Evide 
testimony. 

Shahanshah,  s.  m 
King  of  kings,  an  emperor,  a 
adopted  by~  the  old  kings  of  P 
S.-i-falak,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
^aUxaU  Shahanshahi,  s.  j 
Empire,  a.  Imperial. 

lyklw  Shall- wa,  a.  p.  Prin 

royal. 


(  339  ) 


Shahi,  s.  f.  p.  Reign,  sove¬ 
reignty.  s.  m.  A  follower  of  the 
sect  of  All.  a.  Royal. 

4*1*-  Shahin,  s.  m.  p.  A  royal 

white  falcon. 

Shayan,  a.  p.  Legal,  wor¬ 
thy,  suitable,  agreeable, 
jhi  Shaiba,  s.  m.  a.  Mixture, 
pollution,  stain ;  doubt,  suspicion. 

I*  Shayad,  adv.  p.  Possibly, 
probably,  may  be  so,  perchance, 
perhaps.  S.-ki-bdshad,  Perhaps  it 
may  be. 

Shayastagi,  s.  f.  p.  Affa¬ 
bility,  fitness,  aptitude,  propriety. 

Sbayasta,  a.  p.  Worthy, 
honourable,  suitable,  proper,  well- 
bred,  polite.  S.-mizdj,  a.  Affable, 
mild,  good-tempered. 

-»  Shai,  p.  a.  a.  1.  Divulged, 
published,  diffused.  2.  Distressed. 

I1*  Shaiq,  a.  a.  Full  of  desire, 

lascivious,  desirous. 

-  Shab,  s.f.  p.  Night.  S.-bdsh, 
s.  One  who  stays  all  night,  a  lodger. 
S.-bdsh t,  s.  f.  Staying  all  night, 
nightly  lodging.  S.-ba-khair,  Good¬ 
night,  salutation  at  night.  S.-i-bardt, 
s-  /•  The  14th  day  of  the  month 
Shaban  on  which  Musalmans  make 
offerings  and  oblations  in  the  names 
of  deceased  relations.  See  Barat. 
S.-bedar,  a.  Waking  or  watching  all 
night,  sleepless.  S.-para,  s.  m.  A 
bird  of  night  (as  a  bat,  owl,  &c.)  S.- 
i-tar  or  tank,  A  dark  night.  S.-khwd- 
s.f.  Night-clothes,  S.-khvn,  s.  m. 
Night  attack.  S.-khuni,  s.  f.  Rob¬ 
bery  at  night.  S.-khezi ,  Rising  at 
night  (to  pray).  S.-gard,  A  watch¬ 
man.  S.-gardi,  s.f.  Watching  at  night. 
S.-i-mdh,  s.  f.  Light  night,  moon¬ 
light.  S.-o-roz,  Night  and  day. 

*  Shabb,  s.  rn.  a.  Alum. 

**  Shabab,  s.m.  a.  Youth, 

prime  of  life. 


Shaba-roz,  adv.  p.  Night 

and  day;  always. 

Shaba-shab,  adv.  p.  In 
the  night  time,  during  the  night. 
d1*-  Shuban,  s.  m.  p.  A  shep¬ 
herd,  pastor. 

Shab-ana,  adv.  p.  By  night. 
a.  Nocturnal.  S.-roz,  The  civil  day 
of  24  hours. 

Shabahat,  s.  f.  a.  Simila¬ 
rity,  resemblance. 

Shab-bo,  s.  m.  p.  Polyan- 

thes  tuberosa. 

^  Shabah,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  body, 
substance. 


Shabdez,  s.  m.  p.  A  black 
horse  of  extraordinary  size  belong¬ 
ing  to  king  Khusrau  Parwez ;  a  black 
horse,  a  horse  of  noble  breed. 

Shab-deg,  s.  f.  p.  A  dish 
composed  of  meat  and  turnips  dress¬ 
ed  all  night  before  the  fire. 

Shibr,  s.  m.  a.  A  span  in 
length. 

Shab-rang,  a.  p.  Dusky  or 
dark-coloured  (horse);  name  of  a 
horse  of  Siyavush. 

Shabistan,  s.  m.  p.  A  bed¬ 
chamber. 


Jf***  Shab-kor,  a.  p.  Night  blind. 
*&&&  Shab-kori,  s.  /.  P.  The 
night  blindness. 

Shabak,  s.  pi.  of  <*%£. 

***■"  Shabaka,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  net. 
2.  A  lattice,  a  reticulated  veil. 

Shab-gah,  5.  /.  p.  1 .  Night- 

place  to  keep  anything  in  \  night¬ 
time. 


ftxdk  Shab-gaz,  s.  p.  A  flea. 


Shab-gir,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
cricket.  2.  A  nightingale  or  any  ani¬ 
mal  that  sings  during  the  night.  3. 
A  servant  that  works  or  travels  in 
the  night  time.  4.  Early  dawn  5- 


2x2 


(  340  ) 


Nightly  march,  nocturnal  invasion. 

6.  part.  Travelling  by  night,  (a  cara¬ 
van  or  traveller). 

Shab-nam,  s.  f.  p.  Dew.  s.  m. 

A  kind  of  fine  linen. 

Shab-bo,  s.  in.  p.  A  flower¬ 
ing  plant  (the  Egyptian  violet)  that 
smells  at  night. 

Shabah,  s.  in.  a.  An  image, 

resemblance,  similitude. 

Shiba,  or  Shaba,  s .  m.  p.  A 
head. 

Shubha,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt,  sus¬ 

picion. 

Shab-lna,  a.  p.  Nocturnal, 
nightly  ;  last  night’s,  stale. 

Shabih,  a.  a.  Alike,  resem¬ 
bling.  s.f.  A  picture,  a  likeness. 

U£  Shappa,  s.  in.  h.  A  butt  or 

mark  for  archers. 

jam  Shappar,  s.  p.  A  bat ; 

Shappara,  j  contr.  of 
UA  Shita,  s.  m.  a.  Winter. 

Ubi  Shatta,  a.  a.  Distinct,  differ¬ 
ent,  various. 

wULft  Shitab,  s.  m.  v.  Haste, 

quickness,  a .  Quick,  speedy,  adv. 
Quickly,  expeditiously,  soon.  S.~bdz> 
a.  Hasty,  expeditious. 

^jLLA  Shitabi,  adv.  p.  Quick, 

hastily,  s./.  Quickness,  haste,  ex¬ 
pedition. 

u&JUA  Shitalang,  s.  m.  p.  The 

ankle. 

Situ  Shattah,  a.  a.  see 
jUS,  Shutur,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel. 

S  -ban,  A  camel-driver  or  keeper.  S.- 
dil,  a.  '1  imid.  S.-dili,  s.  f.  T.imid- 
ity.  S.-i-be-mahar,  a.  Incorrigible, 
refractory.  S.-sawdr,  Mounted  on  a 
camel.  S.-ghamza,  Wickedness,  de¬ 
ceit.  S.-qaldr,  A  string  of  camels; 
a  series,  line,  row.  S.-bvna,  a ■  Bear¬ 
ing  malice,  (the  camel  being  remark¬ 


able  for  doing  so).  S.-gdm,  s.  . 
camel  step.  S.-murgh,  s.  m.  A 
ostrich.  S.-ndl,  s.  f.  A  small  gn 
carried  on  a  camel. 

Shutun,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  kin 

of  kettledrum.  2.  A  colour  so  calle 
fibi  Shatm,  s.  m.  a.  Contumel 

reproach,  contempt,  outrage,  injui 
villainy. 

Shatta,  a.  a.  see  &£  Shatt 
ds*  Shuja,  a.  a.  Brave. 

Shujaat,  or  Shajaat,  s.f. 

Bravery. 

Shajar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  tree, 
plant.  Sh.-ndma,  see  the  next  wo 
Shajara,  s.  m.  a.  A  list 
saints  or  holy  predecessors  (in 
manner  of  a  genealogical  tree)  gii 
to  disciples. 

jsr"  Shaja,  s.  in.  a.  Valour,  bi 
very. 

Shahnai,  s.  f.  A.  Super 
tendence. 

Shalma,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  vi< 

roy,  lieutenant,  representative.  2 
superintendent  of  police.  3.  A  : 
vant  or  peon  of  a  tax  collector. 

Shakh,  s.  p.  Anything  ha 
hard  ground,  top  of  a  hill. 

Shakhs,*  s.  in.  a.  A  p 
son,  body,  individual. 

Shakhsiyat,  s.  f.  a.  I 

bility,  rank,  humanity. 

Shadda,  s.  m.  A.  The  b; 
ners  that  are  carried  with  the  Tg. 
in  the  Muharram. 

Shud-bud,  adv.  p.  So  sc 
oaA  Shiddat,  s.  /.A.  1.  Violei 

force,  vehemence.  2.  Adversity, 
fliction,  difficulty. 

jk'Adi  Shudkar,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Grot 
tilled  and  sown.  2.  A  person  wl 
business  it  is  to  examine  the  stat 
a  harvest.  3.  Survey,  valuation. 


J- 


(  341  ) 


A 

jr 

^aA  Shudam,  S.  f.  P.  Occur¬ 
rence,  coining  to  pass.  a.  Practicable, 
possible. 

*>jaA  Shadd-o-madd,  a.  Due  em¬ 
phasis  (in  reading  aloud). 

Shuda,  p.  p.  p.  Become,  gone, 

lost. 

joA  Shadid,  a.  a.  1.  Difficult.  2. 
Afflicting.  3.  Violent,  strong,  intre¬ 
pid. 

A  Sharr,  s.  f.  a.  Wickedness, 
depravity,  malignancy. 

,A  Shira,  s.  m.  a.  Purchase,  sale, 

traffick. 

,A  Shara,  s.  m.  a.  An  eruption 
of  pimples  on  the  skin. 

Sharab,  s.f.  A.  Wine,  spi¬ 
rituous  liquor.  S.-i-purtugdli,  Por¬ 
tugal  wine,  port.  Shardban-tahurd, 
Nectar.  S.-khana,  s.  m.  A  tavern. 
S.-khwdr,  Drinking  wine.  S.-kliwdri, 
s.  f.  Wine-drinking,  drunkenness. 
S.-zada,  a.  Indisposed  or  affected 
with  wine. 

Sharabi,  s.  m.  a.  A  drunk¬ 
ard. 

lit/w  Shraddha,  s.  m.  s.  See 

Sraddh. 

[;A  Sharar,  s.  m.  a.  A  spark  or 
sparks  of  fire. 

Shararat,  s.f.  a.  Wicked¬ 
ness,  vice,  mischief,  depravity,  vil¬ 
lainy. 

Sharara,  s.  a.  A  spark  of 

fire. 

^b-A  Sharafat,  s.f.  a.  Nobility. 

Sharakat,  s.f.  a.  Partner¬ 
ship. 

Sharayit,  s.f.  pi.  of  iyA.  1. 
Agreements,  stipulations.  2.  Signs, 
marks. 

Shurb,  s.  m.  A.  Drinking. 
Sharbat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Sher¬ 
bet,  beverage,  drink.  2.  The  dose  of 


a  medicine.  S.-ddr,  s.  m.  A  servant 
who  has  the  charge  of  the  water, 
wine,  &c. ;  a  butler. 

^DjA  Sharbati,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A 
kind  of  lime  or  lemon.  2.  Name  of 
a  colour. 

Sharh,  s.  /.a.  1.  Explana¬ 
tion,  commentary,  description.  2. 
Allowance,  pay,  rate.  S.-iodr,  adv. 
Explicitly. 

jj*  Sharar,  s.  in.  a.  Sparks  of 

fire.  S.-bdr,  Raining  sparks  of  fire. 

Sharza,  a.  p.  Raging,  fierce, 

roaring. 

J^A  Shart,*  s.f.  a.  1.  Condition, 

agreement,  stipulation.  2.  Wager. 
3.  Sign,  mark,  signal.  S.-bart,  s.  f. 
Advantage,  success,  profit,  succeed¬ 
ing  in  one’s  undertaking.  Kuchh 
shart -bart  hui?  Did  you  get  any¬ 
thing  by  ?  &c. 

Sharti,  a.  a.  Conditional, 

s.  /.  A  lottery. 

Shara,  s.  in.  a.  1.  The  pre¬ 
cepts  of  Muhammad,  law,  equity.  2. 
A  high  road. 

jJ,  Shari,  a.  a.  1.  Conformable 
to  the  Shara,  lawful,  religious,  s.  f. 
Tight  drawers. 

o^A  Sharaf,  s.  in.  a.  Nobility, 

excellency,  rank,  eminence. 

b/A  Sharafa,  s.  pi.  of  <-a^A. 

Sharq,  s.  in.  a.  1.  The  east. 

2.  Rising. 

Sharqi,  a.  a.  Eastern,  ori¬ 

ental. 

<Ab-A  Shirk,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Company, 
society,  partnership.  2.  Paganism, 
infidelity,  (i.  e.  ascribing  plurality  to 
the  deity.) 

cA,A  Shirkat,  s.  f.  a.  Partner¬ 

ship,  society. 

fjA  Sharm,  s.  f.  p.  Bashfulness, 

modesty,  shame. 


U"-" 


(  342  ) 


^jSAkjS.  Sharma-sharmi,  adv.  p. 

Modestly. 

bUjM.  Sharmana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 

be  abashed  or  ashamed,  to  feel 
shame. 

j/bo, Sharm-au,  a.  p.  h.  ’'i 
S harm -gin,  a.  p.  > 
Sharm-nak,  a.  p.  h.  J 

Bashful,  ashamed,  modest,  coy. 

Sharmandagi,  s.f.  p.  1. 
Bashfulness,  modesty.  2.  Shame, 
disgrace. 

Sharmanda,  a.  p=“l  Blush- 
Sharmila,  a.  p.  h.  J  ing, 
abashed,  ashamed,  bashful,  modest, 
yj"  Shuru,t  s.  m.  a.  Beginning, 
commencement. 

Shara,  s.  m.  a.  Desire,  appe¬ 
tite,  avidity,  gluttony. 

Shira,  or  Shara,  see  I/", 
o^r"  Shiryan,*  s.  f.  a.  An  arte¬ 
ry  {pi.  Shirain). 

Sharir,*  a.  a.  Vicious,  wick¬ 
ed. 

Shariat,  s.  f.  a.  The  laws 
of  Muhammad ;  law,  justice,  equity. 

Sharif,*  a.  a.  Noble,  emi¬ 
nent.  S.-i-Makka,  The  prince  of 
Mecca. 

Sharifa,  s.  m.  a.  A  custard 
apple  (Annona  squamosa). 

Sharik,  s.  in.  a.  A  partner  ; 
a  friend. 

Shast,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Aim.  2. 
A  large  fishing  hook.  3.  The  handle 
of  a  bow.  4.  A  tliumbstal  (used  to 
defend  the  thumb  in  pulling  the 
string  of  a  bow).  S.-justa,  Shot 
from  a  bow  (an  arrow). 

Shust-o-shu,  s.  f.  p. 

Washing. 

Shusta,  a.  p.  Washed ; 
dressed,  prepared.  S.  guft-gu,  Pure 
language. 


A 

cr 

Shush,  s.  m.  p.  The  lungs. 
Dcird-i-shush,  The  peripneumony. 
<j""  Shash,  a.  p.  Six.  S.-o-panj; 
(sixes  and  fives,)  Confusion,  perplexity 

Shash-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  cube, 
a  die.  a.  Wonderful,  confounding. 

Shushkarna,  v.  n.  h.  s.t 
To  set  on  a  dog  by  the  sound  Shush 
Shushkari,  s.  f.  h.  s.  Im-I 
pelling  a  dog  to  the  chase. 

Shash um,  a.  p.  Sixth, 
k"  Shatt,  s.  a.  Bank  of  a  river. 

Shatt  ah,  a.  a.  Meretricious) 
lascivious,  obscene. 

£ 'j k"  Shatranj,  s.  f.  a.  Chess 
S.-bdz,  A  chess-player. 

Shatranji,  s.f.  A.  A  kinc 
of  carpet.  S.-bdf,  A  carpet-weaver. 

Shidr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  undei 
garment.  2.  Mark,  signal,  sign.  3 
Habit,  custom,  method,  manner. 

lsj '■*"  Shiari,  a.  a.  Of  or  relating 

to  custom. 

Shua,*s. /.  a.  Light,  splen¬ 
dour,  lustre,  the  rays  of  the  sun 
sunshine. 

Shujn,  a.  a.  Of  or  relating 

to  the  sun’s  rays. 

ujb*"  Shaban,  s.  m.  a.  Tin 
eighth  Arabian  month.  The  14tl 
day  of  this  month  is  the  festiva 
called  Barat,  q.  v- 

Shabada,  s.  m.  p.  Slight  o 
hand,  conjuration.  S.-bdz,  s.  m.  b 
juggler,  conjurer.  S.-bdzi,  s.f.  Con 
juration,  &c. 

Shuba,  s.  m.  a.  The  fissure 
of  a  rock  in  which  water  stands,  ; 
small  channel  in  which  water  flows 
especially  through  the  sand.  Shiba 
A  road  or  pass  between  mountains. 

Shir,*  s.  m.  a.  Poetry,  verse. 
S.-khwdnt,  s.  f.  Reading  or  studying 
poetry. 


(  343  ) 


\Ji£ 

,*■£  Shuara,  s.  pi.  of 

Simla,  s.  m.  a.  Flame, 
blaze,  light,  flash.  S.-ufshdn,  or  S.- 
fishdn,  Scattering  flame;  flame-scat- 
terer.  S.-bdr,  a.  Raining  flames.  S— 
pesha,  a .  Flame  in  practice,  burn¬ 
ing  as  a  flame.  S.-khezi,  s.  f.  The 
rising  up  or  exciting  of  flame.  S  - 
rukh,  a.  Flame  faced,  having  a  bright 
countenance. 

Shuur,  s.  m.  A.  Wisdom,  in¬ 
telligence,  knowledge,  discernment. 

Shaghal,  s.  m.  p.  A  jackal. 

:**•"  Shaghab,  s.  m.  a.  Noise, 
tumult. 

1*-*  Shughl,*  s.  m.  a.  Occupa¬ 
tion,  employment. 

a*  Shifa,  s.  f.  a.  Cure,  remedy, 
healing,  recovery,  convalescence. 

Shafaat,  s.  f.  a.  Depreca¬ 
tion,  intercession,  recommendation, 
entreaty. 

Shaffaf,  a.  a.  Transparent, 

clear,  very  thin. 

JikX,  Shaffafi,  s.  f.  a.  Transpa¬ 
rency. 

Shifai,  n.  pr.  p.  Name  of  a 

Persian  poet. 

Shafat,  s.  m.  a.  The  mouth, 
the  lip. 

Shaft-alu,  s.  m.  p.  A  peach  ; 
the  colour  of  the  flower  of  the  peach 
tree. 

****»  Shufa,  s.  m.  A.  Any  pos¬ 
session  coveted.  Haqq  i-shuja,  Right 
of  pre-emption  in  favour  of  a  person 
whose  possessions  adjoin  to  a  land 
offered  for  sale. 

Shafaq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Evening, 
twilight.  2.  Condolence,  sympathy, 
kindness.  3.  Fear. 

J ^  Shafaqi,  a.  a.  Like  or  rela¬ 
ting  to  the  evening,  twilight. 

Shafaqat,*  s.  /.  a.  Cle- 


mency,  compassion,  kindness,  affec¬ 
tion. 

Shaft,  a.  a.  1.  Advocate, 

patron.  2.  Possessing  a  right  of  pre¬ 
emption  founded  on  contiguity  (See 
Shufa).  S.-i-jdr,  The  occupant  of 
ground  which  is  simply  in  the  neigh¬ 
bourhood  of  another  estate.  S.-i-kha- 
lit,  '1  he  occupant  of  ground  in  actu¬ 
al  contact  or  intermixed  with  another 
estate.  (The  right  of  pre-emption  is 
stronger  in  the  latter  than  in  the  for¬ 
mer  case.) 

Shafia,  s.  m.  A.  A  kind  of 

Persian  character  or  hand-writing. 

Shafiq,  a.  a.  Merciful,  com¬ 

passionate;  affectionate,  kind. 

(jj-«  Shaqq,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Trouble, 
labour,  suspense.  2.  Dawn  of  day. 
3.  A  fissure,  crack,  rent.  Sh.  hand, 
To  be  torn,  split,  rent,  &c. 

cT"  Shiqq,  s.  f.  a.  A  piece  of  a 
plank,  staff,  robe,  &c.  (split  or  torn 
oft'  lengthwise),  the  half  of  a  thing, 
the  side  of  a  mountain  ;  a  brother, 
a  friend ;  hardship. 

uiy&A  Shaqawat,  s.  f.  a.  Misery, 
disgrace,  poverty,  villainy. 

<3^  Shuqaiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  tulip. 

jljLi  Shiqq-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  An 
officer  appointed  to  collect  the  reve¬ 
nue  from  a  certain  division  of  land. 
a.  Perplexing,  uncertain. 

Shiqq-dan,  s.  f.  a.  p.  1. 
The  business  of  a  Shiqq-ddr.  2.  Per¬ 
plexity,  uncertainty. 

«*&<£>  Shuqqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  royal  or¬ 
der,  a  letter  (especially  from  a  supe¬ 
rior). 

Shaqi,  a.  a.  Wretched,  mi¬ 
serable;  villainous,  vicious. 

Shaqiqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  tem¬ 
ples  (of  the  head). 

Shakk,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt,  sus¬ 
pense,  hesitation,  uncertainty. 


.JLA  (  344  ) 


Shikar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Hunting, 
chase.  2.  Pre)',  game.  3.  Plunder. 
4.  Perquisites.  S.-afgan,  Game-kill¬ 
er.  S.-bdz,  s.m.  A  sportsman.  S.  - 
band,  s.  m.  Cords,  &c.,  for  tying  game 
(to  a  horse’s  saddle).  S.-gdli,  s.  f. 
Place  for  hunting  in. 

Shikari,  a.  p.  Of  the  chase, 

relating  to  the  chase  or  hunting,  s. 
m.  A  fowler. 

o-j&i  Shikayat.  s.  f.  A.  Lamenta¬ 

tion,  complaint,  accusation. 

jZZ  Shukr,  s.  m.  a.  Thanks,  grati¬ 
tude.  S.-guzdr,  Grateful.  S.-guzdri, 
s.f.  Gratitude.  S.-i-niamat,  An  ac¬ 
knowledgment  of  favour.  Shakr,  s.f • 
1.  Vulva.  2.  Coitus. 

Shakar,  or  Shakkar,  s.  f.  p. 
Sugar.  S.-klid,  Chewing  sugar.  *S.- 
bhatd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat 
made  of  rice,  butter,  and  sugar.  S.- 
khand,  a.  Smiling  sweetly,  speaking 
gently  with  a  smile  of  love,  charm¬ 
ing,  gracious,  amiable.  S.-rez,  a. 
Scattering  sugar,  mellifluous.  S.- 
farosli,  A  seller  of  sugar  (met.)  a 
mistress.  S.-gvftdr,  a.  Speaking 
agreeably,  eloquent.  S.-lab.  a.  Su¬ 
gar-lipped. 

yilLw^  Shakar-istan,  s. .  p.  A 

place  where  sugar-canes  grow ;  su¬ 
gar  plantation. 

Shukr-ana,  s.  in.  A.  p» 

Gratitude. 

Shakar-para,  s.  m.  p.  A 

kind  of  sweetmeat. 

Shakar-qand,  s.  in.  p. 
Sweet-potatoes  (Convolvulus  bata¬ 
tas). 

Shikra,  s.  m.  p.  A  hawk, 

falcon. 

lsJJ,  Shakari,  $.  /.  p.  A  kind  of 

phdlsd,  so  called  (Grewia  Asiatica). 

Shikast,  s.  /.  p-  Breaking, 

fracture,  deficiency,  loss,  defeat,  a. 
Broken,  odd,  uneven,  unpaired.  S.- 


khurda,  a.  Broken  off,  interrupted 
defeated. 

Shikastagi,  s.  f.  p.  Break: 
’ing,  brokenness;  defeat,  sickness 
affliction. 

Shikasta,  p.  p.  P.  Broken 
bankrupt,  sick.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  wri 
ting,  the  Persian  running  hand.  <S. 
bdl,  or  S.-par,  Distressed,  brokei 
down,  wretched.  S.-bdli,  s.  f.  Dis 
tress,  wretchedness,  affliction.  <S. 
pd,  a.  Infirm,  broken  down,  reduced 
S.-pdi,  s.f.  Infirmity,  wretchedness 
S.-hdl,  a.  Distressed,  wretched,  bro 
ken  down,  ruined.  S.-lidli,  s.  f.  In 
digence,  distress,  wretchedness.  <S. 
khdtir,  a.  Distressed  in  mind,  afflic 
ted,  offended.  S.-dil,  a.  Distressed 
afflicted.  S.-dili,  s  f.  Distress,  af 
fliction.  S.-rang,  a.  Altered  in  co 
lour  (from  affliction).  S.-rangi,  s-J 
Altered  colour  (from  affliction).  *S. 
icqda,  (Broken  engagements),  c 
Faithless. 

dxA  Shakl,*  s.f.  a.  Shape,  form 
effigy,  appearance,  semblance,  modi 
S. -navis,  s.  m.  A  portrait  painter.  S 
i-misali,  s.  f.  A  model,  a  pattern. 

Shikam,  or  Shikm,  s.  rn.  r 

The  belly.  Sh.-banda,  An  epicure. 

Shikan,  s.  /.  p.  L  Shrink 

ing,  shrivelling,  constringing.  2.  . 
curl,  ply,  fold,  furrow,  wrinkle,  p.  i 
(In  comp.)  Breaking,  breaker. 

Shikanja,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Stock 
(for  the  legs).  2.  Boards  in  whic 
binders  press  books.  3.  A  press.  ‘ 
Rack,  torment,  torture.  [defea 

Shikani,  s.  f.  p.  Breaking 
ybi  Shakau,  s.  m.  a.  Com 
Shakwa,  L  plaint,  upbraid 
Shakwa? J  ing. 

XjSJl  Shikoh,  or  Slmkoh,  s.  f.  i 

Dignity,  state,  grandeur,  pomp. 

Shakwa,  s.  in.  see 


d*  (  345  ) 


Shakki,  a.  a.  Doubtful,  per¬ 
plexing.  S.-mizdj,  a.  Undetermined, 
wavering,  hesitating. 

*£»  Shikeb,  s.  /.  p.  Patience. 
Shikeba,  a.  p.  Patient. 
Shikebai,  s.f.  p.  Patience, 
exerting  patience,  toleration,  long- 
suffering. 

Shakil,  1  a.  a.  Well-sha- 
Shakila,  J  ped,  handsome. 
^  Shigaf,  5.  m.  p.  Split,  rent, 
fissure,  crack,  crevice. 

Shigarf,  a.  p.  Rare,  fine, 
jreat,  good,  of  great  retinue  and 
state,  powerful,  beautiful,  excellent, 
;lorious,  vehement,  strong. 

Shigift,  or  Shikift,  s.  to.  p. 

iVonder,  astonishment. 

Shuguftagi,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
tanding  of  a  flower,  blooming ;  de- 
ight,  astonishment. 

Shugufta,  p.  p.  p.  Expand- 

d,  blooming,  blown  (as  a  flower). 

> h.-hona,  1.  To  be  blown.  2.  To  be 
lelighted. 

■**  Shugun,  s.  to.  p.  see 
^  Shuguin,  Is.  to.  p.  see 
Shuguniya,J 

Shugufa,  or  Shigufa,  s.  to. 

’•  A  flower,  a  bud.  S.  land,  To  bud, 
o  put  forth  young  shoots ;  to  pro- 
uce  something  new  and  wonderful. 

^  Shugun,  s.  to.  p.  Augury, 

men. 

^  Shuguniya,  s.  to.  p.  A  di- 

iner,  augur,  explainer  of  omens. 

Shall,  a.  a.  One  who  can 
tke  nothing  in  his  hands,  paralytic, 
aving  the  hand  luxated. 
w  Shalaq,  s.  f.  a.  Flagellation, 
°Rfling. 

^  Shalbin,  s.  h.  Vice  in  a 

orse. 

’  Shaikh,  s.  f.  a.  ) .  A  round 
2  Y 


of  musketry,  discharge,  volley.  2. 
Sperma  viri,  semen.  3.  Vulva. 
Shalgham,  s.  to.  p.  A  turnip. 
<jb£  Shalq,  s.  f.  a.  1.  see  Shaikh. 

2.  A  beating  with  a  whip.  3.  Coitus. 
^■1-"  Shalak,  s.  a.  for  Shalq,  v.  s. 
fjf*  Shalwar,  or  Shihvar,  s.  to.  p. 
Ti  ousers. 

Shaluka,  s.  to.  h.  A  child’s 

bib. 

aixlA  Shalita,  s.  to.  h.  A  canvass 
sack  in  which  baggage  is  fastened 
previously  to  being  loaded  on  cattle. 

Shamatat,  s.  f.  a.  Rejoi¬ 
cing  at  the  distress  of  another. 
jU-i  Shumar,  s.  to.  p.  Counting, 
computing,  numbering ;  number,  ac¬ 
count,  note. 

Shuman,  s.f.  p.  Counting, 

&c. ;  a  rosary. 

J1*-1"  Shamal,  or  Shimal,  s.  to.  a. 
1.  The  north.  2.  The  north-wind.  3. 
i  he  left  hand  (when  the  face  is  turn¬ 
ed  towards  the  east,  the  north  is  on 
the  left).  S.-ru,  a.  Facing  the  north. 
S.-numd,  A  mariner’s  compass. 
Shimali,  a.  a.  Northern. 
•-hU-i  Shamail,  s.  pi.  of  Shamal, 
a.  Dispositions,  qualities,  virtues, 
customs. 

Shimar,  n.  pr.  a.  The  name 
of  one  of  Yazid’s  generals,  who  slew 
Husain  in  the  plains  of  Karbala; 
and  hence  now  means  vile,  infamous, 
&c. 

O'**-"  Shams,  s.  to.  a.  The  sun. 
Shamsa,  s.  to.  a.  Little  tas¬ 
sels  affixed  to  a  rosary. 

ur**-"  Sham  si,  a.  a.  Solar.  S.-qa- 
mari,  a.  (Solar  and  Lunar),  l.  A 
perquisite  taken  by  the  officers  of 
government,  being  the  difference 
between  a  solar  and  lunar  month.  2. 

A  monthly  period  of  three  or  four 
days  during  which  the  female  attend- 


(  346  ) 


y 


cr" 

ants  in  the  women’s  apartments 
have  leave  of  absence. 

Shamshad,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The 
box-tree.  2.  (met.)  The  form  of  a 
mistress. 

j&y  Shamsher,  s.  f.  p.  A  scimi¬ 
tar,  sword.  S.-bahddur,  (ironically) 

A  worthless  useless  fellow.  S.-zun, 
or  S-bdz.  A  swordsman.  S.-zani,  or 
S.-bdzi,  Swordsmanship,  use  of  the 
sword. 

Shama,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  lamp, 
a  candle.  2.  Wax.  S.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
candle-stick.  S.-sdz,  A  chandler,  a 
candle-maker.  S.-rukk,  Red-cheeked. 
S.-ru,  Having  a  countenance  resplen¬ 
dent  as  a  candle. 

Shann-rang,  s.  a.  p. 
Flame  colour. 

Shamla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 

worked  or  embroidered  end  of  a  tur- 
band  or  kamar-band,  sometimes  tuck¬ 
ed  into  the  folds  and  sometimes 
left  flying  loose.  2.  A  narrow  kind 
of  shawl  for  tying  round  the  waist  or 
head. 

&y  Sh amnia,  s.  in.  A.  1.  An 
atom,  a  particle,  a  little.  2.  Perfume, 
odour.  3.  Habit,  custom. 

Shamiyana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
canopy,  an  awning. 

Shamhn,  s.  f.  a.  Odour, 

smelling. 

ILi.  Shina,  s.  p.  Swimming. 
oALLi  Shinakht,  s.  f.  p.  Know¬ 
ledge,  understanding. 

Shinas,  p.  a.  p.  Knowing, 

intelligent,  acquainted  with. 

L.LU  Shinasa,  j9.  p.  p-  Intelligent, 

knowing. 

Shinasai,  s.  f.  P.  Ac¬ 

quaintance,  knowledge. 

0.wU£  Shinasi,  (In  comp.)  s.f.  p. 

Knowledge. 


jj Shina-war,  s.  v.  A  swim 

mer. 

lsjjVxJ,  Shina-wan,  s.f.  p.  Swim 

ming. 

alES-  Shinah,  s.  f.  p.  Swimmin* 
<uL£>  Shamba,  s.  m.  p.  Saturday 
Shanqar,  s.  in.  p.  A  falcoi1 
Shang,  a.  p.  Amorous! 

playful. 

Shangarf,  s.  m.  p.  Cinn; 

bar,  vermilion. 

Shanau,  or  Shinavi,  pen 
Shanawa, orShinawa,  J 
Sbanidan,  p.  Hearing,  hearer. 
Shanid,  s.  f.  p.  Act  of  hea 

ing. 

ao-A-i.  Shanida,  p.  p.  p.  Heard. 
jjjLi  Sham,  a.  a.  Disgracefi 
shocking,  abominable,  base,  adi; 
terous. 

y  Sho,or  Shu,j9.  a.  p.  (In  coni] 
Washing,  washer. 
y  Shan,  contr.  of  Shauhar, 
Husband. 

yt,-  Shawari,  s.  pi.  of 
jyi  Shauwal,  s.  in.  a.  The  ter 

month  of  the  Muhammadan  year, 
the  first  day  of  which  the  festival 
Bairdm  or  I'd,  is  celebrated  being 
first  day  after  Ramzdn  (the  Mui 
man  Lent) ;  on  this  day  it  is  custc 
ary  to  make  presents,  &c. 

Shob,  s.  in.  p.  Washing. 
^y  Shokh,  a.  p.  Mischievo 
playful,  saucy,  brisk,  cheerful, 
humourous,  wanton,  strong,  insol 
presumptuous. 

yy  Shoklh,  s.  /.  p.  Misch 
playfulness,  pertness,  humour,  sa 
ness,  wantonness,  coquetry. 

Shor,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Cry,  no 

outcry,  disturbance,  tumult,  a.  ‘ 
very  bitter,  p.  a.  of  Shortdan,  1 
tracted,  mad.  S.-angez,  Exciting 


(  347  )  *•£ 


mults.  S.-bakht,  a.  Unfortunate, 
wretched,  infamous.  S.-bor,  a.  Very 
wet,  drenched.  S.-pusht,  a.  Quar¬ 
relsome,  encouraging  disturbance, 
noisy.  S.-zamin,  s.  Salsuginous 
ground,  barren  land.  S.-shdr,  or 
S.-sharr,  or  S.-shardbd,  or  S.-shagliab, 
s.  m.  Noise,  tumult,  disturbance, 
bustle,  clamour.  5.  machdnd,  To 
make  a  noise. 

*  Shura,  s.  a.  Consultation, 

invention,  agreement,  mixture. 

r*  Shorba,  s.  in.  p.  Broth. 

IT"  Shorish,  s.  f.  p.  Tumult, 

nsurrection,  confusion. 

"  Shora,  a.  p.  Marshy,  barren 
ground),  s.  m.  Nitre,  saltpetre.  S.- 
mr,  s.  m.  A  manufacturer  of  salt- 
)etre. 

Shoriyat,  s.  f.  p.  Saline 
[uality. 

\)y”  Shorida,  p.  p.  p.  1.  Dis- 
urbed,  mad,  desperately  in  love.  2. 
faint,  dejected.  S.-hdl,  a.  Mad,  &c. 
l.-khdtir,  a.  Dejected,  melancholy. 

Shosha,  s.  in.  p.  1.  An  in¬ 
rot.  2.  Chips,  rubbish,  filth.  3.  A 
larticle,  a  part. 

"»  Shauq,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Desire, 
nclination,  love.  2.  Gaiety,  cheer- 
ulness.  3.  Curiosity.  S.-zauq,  s.  m. 
Measure,  delight,  gratification. 
hr"  Shauqin,  a.  a.  Intent  up- 
n,  desirous,  lascivious, 
r*  Shauqiya,  s.  in.  a.  The 
'art  of  an  epistle  which  follows  the 
omplimental  address. 
r’  Shaukat,  s.  f.  a.  State, 

ignity,  magnificence,  majesty.  S.- 
l-bair,  s.  A  thistle. 

*  Shola,  s.  m.  h.  Eschynome- 
ie  paludosa.  (The  wood  being  very 
ght  and  spongy  is  used  by  fisher¬ 
men  for  floating  their  nets :  toys 
uch  as  artificial  birds  and  flowers 

2  Y  2 


are  made  of  it :  also  hats ;  when 
charred  it  is  used  as  tinder). 

Shola,  s.  in.  p.  (cor.  of  Sim¬ 
la),  A  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 
pulse  boiled  together  and  given  to 
sick  persons. 

Shum,  a.  A.  1.  Black.  2.  Un¬ 
fortunate,  unhappy,  disgraceful,  vile. 
3.  Miser,  niggard.  S.-tabq,  a.  Ill- 
tempered.  S.-qadam,  a.  Unlucky, 
bad  (omen).  S.-mizdj,  a .  Stingy. 

Ij'Oj'Z  Shumra,  a.  a.  h.  Ugly, 

miserly,  avaricious. 

Shumri,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 

of  fried  food. 

Shumiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Stingi¬ 

ness,  niggardliness. 

j4/  Shauhar,  s.  m.  p.  A  hus¬ 

band. 

Shof,  or  Shrn,  p.  a.  p.  (In 

comp.)  Washing. 

Shah,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  king.  2. 
Check  (at  chess).  3.  (In  comp.)  Roy¬ 
al,  great,  large,  &c.  see  Shhh.  Shahd, 
(voc.)  0  king  !  S.-bdz,  The  royal  fal¬ 
con.  S.-zor,  a.  Stout,  gallant,  strong, 
brave,  heroic.  S.-zort,  s.  f  Valour, 
heroism.  S.-sawdr ,  A  good  rider, 
jockey,  horse-breaker.  S.-mdl,  Check¬ 
mate.  S.-nishin,  s.  A  principal  seat 
in  an  assembly,  president’s  seat,  bal¬ 
cony. 

v'v"  Shihab,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  bright 
star,  a  falling  star.  2.  Flame.  Shahdb, 
(p.)  Red  colour. 

a'tT  Shahad,  5.  pi.  of  Shahid,  a. 

Evidences,  witnesses. 

o^lt2i  Shahadat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Evi¬ 

dence,  testimony.  2.  Martyrdom. 

Shahamat,  s.  f.  a.  Gene¬ 

rosity,  bravery. 

Shahana,  a.  in.  p.~l  „ 

^  Shah  am,  a.  f.  p.  j  Y  > 

princely. 


u’ 


U  (  348  ) 


Shali-bala,  5.  w*.  p.  s.  The 

companion  of  a  bridegroom. 

^  Shah-par, s.m.  p.The  strong¬ 

est  feather  in  a  bird’s  wing. 

Shah-tara,  s.  m.  p.  see 

gjlAbi  . 

Shah-tut,  s.  in.  p.  A  mul¬ 
berry. 

Shah-tir,  s.  in.  v.  A  beam. 
JlsT’  Shah-chal,  /.  p.  A  term 
in  chess  when  the  king  only  can 
move. 

Oyi  Shahd,  s.  m.  p.  Honey.  Sh.- 

makklri,  s.  f  •  A  bee.  i 

Shuhada,  s.  pi.  of  > 

Martyrs. 

I^A  Shuh da,  s.  m.  h.  A  rake, 
prodigal,  debauchee.  S.-shikasta, 
Ruined  and  wretched. S.-pan,  Rakish¬ 
ness,  &c. 

Shahr,*  s.  m.  a.  A  month. 
Shahr,  s.  m.  p.  A  city.  S.- 

dshob,  1.  A  disturber  of  the  peace 
of  a  city  ;  a  mistress.  2.  A  kind  of 
verse.  S.-pandh,  s.  f.  Wall,  or  in- 
trenclnnents  round  a  town.  S.-purd, 
s.  m.  Suburbs.  S.-khabrd,  s.  m.  A 
quidnunc;  an  intelligencer.  S.-ddr, 
s.  m.  A  bird-catcher,  a  huntsman. 
S.-gliarib,  s.  m.  A  stranger,  traveller. 

cb^A  Shuhrat,  /.A.  1.  Re¬ 

nown,  fame.  2.  Divulging,  report, 
rumour,  celebrating. 

Lk^A  Shah-rukha,  s.  in.  p.  A 

term  used  at  chess. 

J^fS.  Shah-rag,  s.  /.  p.  The 

great  vein  in  the  arm. 

Shuhra,  s.  in.  a.  Fame, 

renown,  reputation,  divulging,  pub¬ 
lishing.  report,  rumour.  S.-e-afdq, 
or  S.-e-dlam,  Renowned,  known 
over  the  world. 

Shahri,  s.  m.  p.  A  citizen 

or  anything  belonging  to  a  city. 


Shahr-yar,  s.  in.  p.  A  prince, 
a  king. 

Shahr-iyat,  s.  f.  p.  Peo¬ 
pling,  cultivating. 

jsJy^A  Shah-zada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
prince. 

&tA  Shahla,  a.  A.  Having  darl 
grey  eyes  with  a  shade  of  red. 
liyi  Shahna,  s.  f.  p.  A  musica 

wind  instrument,  a  pipe,  clarion. 

Shahnai,  s.  f.  p.  A  kirn 
of  musical  pipe,  flute,  flageolet.  S. 
chi,  A  player  on  the  Shahnai. 
jljfA  Shah-war,  a.  p.  Worthy  c 
a  king,  princely. 

Shahwat,  s.  f.  a.  Concu 

piscence,  sensuality,  lust,  desire,  aj 
petite.  S.-angez,  a.  Lust  excitin; 
lascivious.  S.-parast,  a.  Lasciviou 
sensual.  S.-parasti,  s.  f.  Sensualit 

Shahwati,  a.  a.  Lasciviou 
Shuhud,  s.  a.  The  heir 
present,  s-  pi,  of  Shahid,  Witness^ 
evidences. 

aj^A  Shahid,*  s.  A.  A  witnes 
martyr  (any  Muhammadan  killed 
battle  is  so  called),  a.  Killed.  >' 
bond,  To  be  killed,  to  fall  in  love. 

^A  Shai,*  s.  f.  a.  A  thing. 
J^hljA  Shayatin,  s.  pi.  of  Shaita 
Devils. 

Sheb,  5.  m.  p.  A  descei 
declivity,  adv.  Under,  below. 
Shaib,  s.  a.  Greyness,  hoa 

ness. 

.  jA  Shaikh, or  Shekh,  s.  m.  A.  1. 
venerable  old  man.  2.  A  chief,  a  p 
late.  3.  A  title  taken  by  the  descei 
ants  of  the  prophet  and  given 
proselytes  to  Muhammadanism.  S 
dondii,  A  figure  dressed  up  by  v 
of  sport  or  charm. 

Shaikhan,  adv.  a.  In  t 

manner  of  a  chief,  authoritatively 


(  349  ) 


sA"  Shaikhana,  a.  My  lord  !  my 
preceptor !  my  patron  ! 

Shekhan-pur,  s.  m.  a.  s. 
A  town  inhabited  by  the  descendants 
of  Muhammad. 

Shaikhukhat,  A. 

Shaikhukhiyatj  J  Old 

age. 

=*"  Shekhi,  s.  f.  a.  Boasting, 

bragging. 

*  Shaid,  s.  m.  p.  Deceit,  trick, 
fascination.  [in  love. 

ir  Shaida,  a.  p.  Mad ;  deeply 
«  Sher,  s.  m.  p.  A  tiger,  a 
lion.  S.-i-dbi,  s .  m.  An  alligator. 
S.-i-qdli,  (the  effigy  of  a  tiger).  A 
person  only  fit  to  be  looked  at,  a 
braggart.  S.-i-gardvn,  s.  m.  The 
sun ;  the  sign  Leo. 

"  Shir,  s.  m.  v.  Milk.  S.-khur- 
da,  A  suckling.  S.-ddr,  a.  Milch, 
giving  much  milk.  S.-shakar,  1.  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth.  2.  Affection. 
S.  garni,  a.  Milk-warm,  luke  worm. 
S.-mdl,  s.  f.  Bread  made  with  milk. 
S.-mast,  A  fine  plump  suckling. 

Shiraza,  s.  m.  p.  The 
stitching  of  the  back  of  a  book,  sew¬ 
ing  button  holes.  S.-bandi,  s.  f.  The 
binding  of  a  book. 

rfA  Sher-ana,  a.  or  adv.  p. 
Tiger-like. 

Shir-khisht,  s.  p.  A  sub¬ 
stance  which  rests  like  dew  on  certain 
trees  and  is  used  for  medicine ;  manna. 
Sherni,  s.  f.  p.  A  lioness. 
Shirni,  s.  /.  p.  Sweetmeat, 

&c.,  offered  in  memory  of  saints. 

it*  Shira,  s.  f.  p.  Sirup,  juice 
of  fruit,  new  wine,  must.  S.-e-rewand, 
Gamboge. 

^  Shin,  s.  /.  p.  Part  of  a 
ship,  a.  Milky,  relating  to  milk. 
Sheri,  a.  p.  Of  or  like  the 


tiger,  s.  f.  Tiger-like  conduct,  in- 
trepidity,  boldness. 

C’trtr"  Shinn,  a.  p.  1.  Sweet.  2. 
Pleasant,  gentle,  affable.  3.  Name  of 
the  mistress  of  Varhad.  S.-ddd,  a. 
Of  sweet  manners.  S.-zabdn ,  a.  Elo¬ 
quent,  sweet  spoken,  affable.  S.-za  - 
bdni,  s.  f.  Eloquence,  affability.  S.- 
taba,  a.  Of  gentle  manners,  of  mild 
disposition.  S.-labi,  s .  f.  Sweetness 
of  lips. 

Shirini,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Sweet¬ 

ness.  2.  Eloquence. 

Shisham,  s.  f.  s.  see 
Shisha,  s.  m.  p.  Glass,  a 
bottle,  a  glass.  S  -bdz ,  A  juggler. 
S.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Juggle,  legerdemain. 
S.-bdshd,  a.  Very  delicate,  tender. 
S.-e-sdgt ,  An  hour-glass.  S.-gar,  A 
glass-maker.  S.-gari,  s.  f.  Glass¬ 
making.  S.-mahall,  A  house  or  palace 
all  hung  with  glass.  [glass. 

Shishi,  s.  f.  p.  A  small 
cdkjr"  Shaitan,*  s.  m.  a.  The  de¬ 
vil,  Satan.  S.-ki-dnt,  The  devil’s  guts; 
any  thing  very  long  and  winding  (as 
a  lane). 

Shaitanat,  s.f.  a.  Devil’s 
tricks,  wickedness. 

*****  Shia,  s.  m.  a.  A  follower  of 
the  sect  of  All,  a  sectary. 
aLuA  Shefta,  p.  p.  p.  Distracted, 
troubled  in  mind,  enamoured,  mad. 

Shilan,  s.  p.  A  table-  cloth. 
^  Shiv,  or  Sib,  n.  pr.  s.  The 
Hindu  god  so  called. 

Shewan,  s.  m.  p.  Grief,  la¬ 

mentation. 

Shewa,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Business, 
trade,  profession.  2.  Manner,  habit, 
custom.  3.  Amorous  looks.  S.-ddr , 
1.  An  artist,  a  tradesman.  2.  Expert, 
skilful,  clever. 

Shiha,  s.  m.  p.  Neighing  of 

a  horse. 


(  350  ) 


LM9 


u* 

Swad,  the  fourteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  pro¬ 
perly  occur  in  the  Persian  language; 
but  in  a  few  words,  it  has,  in  modern 
times,  been  substituted  for  the  origi¬ 
nal  letter  Seen,  to  distinguish  them 
from  others  of  a  different  significa¬ 
tion.  In  Persia  and  Hindustan  its 
sound  is  identical  with  that  of  the 
common  s  (Sin),  but  among  the 
Arabs  its  sound  is  stronger  than  the 
last  and  has  a  mixture  of  w.  In  Ab- 
jad  it  stands  for  90,  and  it  is  used  as 
an  abbreviation  for  Safar,  the  second 
Arabian  month.  When  Persian  words 
containing  eke  are  introduced  into 
Arabic,  the  clie  is  changed  into  this 
letter  as  Sin  for  Chin,  China. 

Sabir,  a.  a.  Patient. 

Saban,  "'i  s.  m.  a.  Soap. 

Sabun,J  (Gr.  2cnra>v) 

Sahib,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  lord, 
master,  companion,  (in  comp.)  pos¬ 
sessor,  possessed  of,  endowed  with, 
&c.  S.-i-ikhtiydr,  Possessed  of  free 
election  or  option.  S.-i-tdj,  Possessed 
of  the  crown,  a  king.  S.-i-taklit,  Pos¬ 
sessor  of  the  throne,  a  king,  S.-i- 
tamkanat,  Possessed  of  dignity.  S.-i- 
jamdl,  Beautiful.  S.-i-hal-o-qdl,  Intel¬ 
ligent,  well-informed,  polite.  S.i- 
khdna,  Master  of  the  house.  S.-i- 
dard.  Compassionate.  S.-dil,  A  pious 
man,  a  good  man.  S.-zdda,  Genteelly 
born,  a  young  gentleman.  S.-taba, 
Possessed  of  genius.  S.-kamdl,  a. 
Perfect,  excellent;  a  saint.  S  -man- 
zilat,  Possessed  of  rank  or  dignity. 
S.-nazar,  a.  Discerning,  intelligent; 
a  pious  man.  S.-i-wildyat,  One  who 
has  access  to  God,  a  saint.  S.-qirdn, 
s.  m.  An  invincible  hero,  a  great  con¬ 
queror. 

Sahiba,  s.  f.  A.  A  lady, 

mistress,  &c. 


Sahibi,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Rule, 

command,  lordship.  2.  A  kind  of 
grape  so  called.  S.  karnd,  To  lord, 
rule,  govern. 

Sadir,  a.  A.  Proceeding, 
produced,  derived,  happened,  arrived, 
passed,  issued.  S.  kond,  To  be  pro¬ 
duced,  emerged,  issued,  &c. 

Sadiq,  a.  a.  True,  just,  sin-! 

cere.  S.-ul-qaul,  Speaking  truth. 

MuU  Saiqa,  s.  a.  Lightning,  a 
thunderbolt. 

oU>  Saf,  a.  a.  Clean,  clear,  pure, 
candid,  innocent.  S.-dil,  a.  Of  : 
pure  heart. 

Safi,  s.  /.A.  1.  Cleanness 

"  purity.  2.  Sincerity,  candour.  3.  i* 
filter  or  cloth  through  which  drinks 
medicines,  &c.  are  strained. p  a.  Pure 
clean,  &c.  see  Saf.  Sdfi-ndma ,  s.  m 
A  general  release,  a  discharge  fron 
obligations.  See  Razl. 

Salih,  a.  a.  Good,  apt,  fit 

proper,  s  m.  1.  A  man  of  probil 
and  honour.  2.  A  sedate  steady  pet 
son  (opposite  to  enthusiast). 

-sJu  Saliha,*  a.  f.  a.  Virtuous 

chaste. 

jiLo  Sani,*  p.  a.  a.  Creator,  makei 

artificer. 

Saib,  a.  A.  Right,  going 
straight  to  the  mark. 

Saim,  p.  a.  a.  One  wh 
fasts.  Adjectively,  Thirsty.  S.-ud-dah 
One  who  fasts  always. 

I*-*  Saba,  s.  /.  a.  A  gentle  breezt 

an  easterly  breeze,  a  morning  breez 

Sabah,  s.  /.  a.  The  morn 
ing,  dawn  of  day.  S.-ul  khair. 
Morning  salutation,  good  day  1  j 
Name  of  a  bird.  j 

Sabahat,  s.  /.  a.  Beaut] 

gracefulness. 

Sabbagh,  s.  m.  a.  A  diet 
one  whose  business  is  to  die. 


(  351  ) 


-e  Subh,  s.f.  a.  Morning,  dawn. 
S-khez,  a.  Rising  early  in  the  morning. 
S.-kheza,  or  S.k'ieziyd,  A  sort  of  thief 
who  rises  early  and  steals  before  peo¬ 
ple  are  awake.  S.-dam,  or  S.-i-sddiq, 
Dawn  of  day.  S.-i-kdzib,  Just  before 
day-break.  S.-gdh,  The  morning  time. 
S.-gdhdn,  The  early  dawn.  S.-gdhi,  a. 
Of  the  morn. 

“  Sabr,  s.  f.  a.  Patience,  en¬ 
durance.  S.  karnd,  To  wait. 

^  Sabir,  s.  f.  a.  A  species  of 
Aloes. 

Sabuh,  s.  a.  Wine  drunk 

n  the  morning  ;  wine  left  over  night 
md  drunk  in  the  morning. 

Sabuhi,  s.  f.  a.  A  vvine- 
lottle ;  the  morning  draught  of  wine. 
S.-kash.  A  drinker  of  the  morning 
draught. 

*=  Sabur,  a.  a.  Patient,  mild. 
ttf*5  Saburi,  s.  f.  a.  Patience, 
orbearance. 

*=  Sabi,  s.  m.  a.  A  youth. 

Sabih,  a.  a.  1.  Beautiful. 

2.  A  fine  complexion. 

Sabiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  damsel, 
;irls  child,  daughter. 

Sihab,  s.  pi.  of  Sahib,  Com- 

)anions. 

^  Sahabat  ,s.  f.  a.  Society. 

Sahara,  or  Sahari  s.  pi.  of 

dahra,  Deserts,  plains. 

Sahhaf,  s.  m.  A.  A  book¬ 
binder,  bookseller. 

Sahaif,  s.  pi.  of  Aa**''5, 

Books,  leaves,  pages. 

^  Suhbat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Com¬ 

panionship,  society.  2.  An  assembly, 
fair.  3.  Coition.  4.  Discourse.  S.- 
bardr.  An  acquaintance.  S.-barari, 
Acquaintanceship.  S.-ddri,s.f.  Keep- 
ng  company  with,  associating,  ac¬ 
quaintance. 


Silihat,  s.  f.  A.  Health,  en¬ 
tireness,  soundness,  perfection,  inte¬ 
grity,  accuracy.  S.-khana,  s.  m.  A 
necessary. 

Sahra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  desert, 
a  plain.  S.-nisMn,  s.  m.  A  hermit, 
an  inhabitant  of  the  desert.  S.-na- 
ward ,  Wanderer  of  the  desert.  S.- 
nawardi,  s.  f.  Wandering  in  the  de¬ 
sert  or  forest. 

Sahrai,  1  a.  a.  Of  the 

Sahraiya,j  desert,  wild. 

Sahn,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  court¬ 
yard.  2.  A  large  cup  or  goblet.  3. 
A  small  dish  or  plate. 

Salmak,  s.  /.  a.  A  plate, 
dish,  &c. 

Sahib,  a.  a.  Accurate,  just, 
pure,  perfect,  entire,  sound,  certain. 
S.  karnd,  To  sign  ;  to  correct. 

Sahifa,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  book, 
page,  leaf,  letter. 

Sad,  a.  p.  Hundred.  S.- 
mani,  a.  Containing  an  hundred 
mans. 

Sada,  s.  f.  a.  Sound,  tone, 

echo,  voice,  noise. 

Sadarat,  s.f.  a.  The  office 
of  prime  minister  or  chief  justice. 

Sudd,  s.  m.  a.  Vertigo,  me¬ 

grim,  head-ache. 

Sadaqat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Sin¬ 
cerity,  candour.  2.  Friendship.  3. 
Truth. 

Sad-barg,  s.  m.  p.  Name 

of  a  flower  (Roza  glandulifera). 

Sadr,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  breast, 
the  foremost  or  highest  part  of  any 
thing,  the  first  place  or  seat  in  an 
assembly.  2.  Exaltation,  pre-emi¬ 
nence.  3.  Chief,  supreme.  4.  Go¬ 
vernment.  S.-i-sudur,  The  chief  judge, 
chancellor.  S.-nislim,  A  president, 
one  sitting  in  the  first  seat. 


(  352  ) 


k_&/>£ 


J* 

Sadaf,  s.  f.  a.  A  shell, 

pearl,  mother  of  pearl. 

Sidq,  s.  to.  a.  Truth,  vera¬ 
city,  sincerity. 

Sadqa,  s.  to.  A.  1.  Alms. 
2.  Propitiatory  offerings,  sacrifice. 
Sadqe  jdna,  or  hond.  To  become  a  sa¬ 
crifice  for  the  welfare  of  another.  S. 
harm,  To  sacrifice  for  the  welfare,  &c. 
of  another. 

Sadma,  s.  to.  a.  A  blow, 

stroke  of  fortune,  adversity,  collision, 
an  adventure. 

Sudur,  s.  pi.  of  J**>. 
yc  Sarahat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Pal¬ 
pableness.  2.  Pureness,  a.  Pure, 
unadulterated.  Sardhatan,  adv.  Pub- 
lickly,  evidently. 

Surahi,  s.  f.  A.  A  goblet, 
a  long-necked  flask.  S.-barddr,  The 
carrier  of  the  flask  or  goblet.  S.-ddr, 
a.  Shaped  in  the  form  of  a  surahi, 
(a  pearl.) 

Jsl^  Sirat,  s.  f.  a.  A  road.  S.- 

ul-mustaqim,  The  right  way,  i.  e.  The 
Muhammadan  religion.  Surdt,  A 
long  sword. 

olye  Sarraf,  s.  to.  a.  A  banker, 
a  money-changer. 

yc  Sarrafa,  s.  to.  a.  The  place 
where  bankers  transact  their  busi¬ 
ness,  a  bank. 

Sarrafi,  s.  f.  a.  Banking, 

money-changing. 

Sarsar,  s.  f.  a.  A  cold  bois¬ 
terous  wind. 

Sara,  s.  f.  a.  The  epilepsy. 
Sirf,  adv.  a.  Purely,  merely, 
alone,  only.  a.  Pure,  mere. 

Sarf,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Expendi¬ 
ture.  2.  The  orthographical  and  ety¬ 
mological  parts  of  grammar.  3.  Dex¬ 
terity.  4.  Increase,  gain,  access.  5. 
Changing,  turning,  converting,  volu¬ 
bility,  6.  Vicissitudes  of  fortune. 


S.  karnd.  To  spend,  to  pass.  S.-o 
nalio,  s.  f.  Grammar.  S.  hond,  T 
be  expended. 

njj'G  Sarfa,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Expense 

2.  Profusion,  profit,  utility,  surplui 
redundancy,  addition.  3.  The  twelft 
mansion  of  the  moon,  a  star  in  th 
tail  of  Leo. 

Zj'f  Surra,  s.  to.  a.  A  purse. 
Sarih,  a.  a.  Apparent,  pal 
pable. 

Sarir,  s.  f.  a.  The  scratch 
ing  sound  of  a  pen,  grating  of  a  doo 
&c. 

\^JP.aC  Sab,  a.  a.  Hard,  difficult 

arduous,  rough,  fierce,  troublesom! 
disagreeable,  disobedient,  stubbor 
perverse. 

Suubat,  s.  f.  a.  Difficult! 

trouble. 

i,y*.+o  Suud,  s.  to.  a.  Desceit 
Sighar,  a.  pi.  of  Small 
S.-o-kibdr,  Small  and  great,  the  p 
pulace. 

Sighar,  s.  to.  a.  Smallnes 

minuteness. 

I j*-*  Sughara,  a.  pi.  of 

Small,  inferior. 

Sugbra,  a.  a.  Less,  leas 

s.  m.  The  minor  term  of  a  syllogis 

Sagbir,  *  a.  a.  Small,  sle 
der,  inferior,  junior.  S.-sinn,  a. 
tender  age. 

d>*  Saff,  s.f.  a.  1.  Series,  ord< 
line,  rank,  file,  row.  2.  A  mat.  * 
drd,  Arraying,  putting  in  order 
battle.  S.-i-jang,  s.  f.  The  ranks 
war,  the  field  of  battle.  S.-has 
Drawing  forth  of  an  army, 
la-  Safa,  s.f.  a.  1.  Purity,  clea 
ness.  2.  Pleasure,  content.  Saj 
sdf,  (smack  smooth,)  Without  a  tr; 
or  vestige.  S.-pazir,  a.  Purifi 
purged. 

ota-  Sifat,  s.  pi.  of 


0*  (  353  ) 


^  Safai,  s.  f.  a.  Purity, 

cleanness.  S.-batdni,  To  reject  a  pe¬ 
tition  without  ceremony,  to  refuse 
flatly. 

a*3  Sifat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Praise.  2. 
duality,  attribute.  3.  Manner,  de¬ 
scription.  4.  A  noun  adjective.  5. 
Like,  resembling. 

^  Safha,  s.  m.  a.  A  page, 

surface,  face. 

o  Safar,*  or  Safar-ul-muzaffar, 
r.  m.  a.  The  second  month  of  the  Mu- 
tammadan  year.  Sifr,  s.  m.  A  cipher. 
■°  Safra,  s.  m.  a.  Bile,  yellow. 

Safrai,  a.  a.  Bilious. 

^  Safi,  a.  a.  1.  Pure.  2.  Just. 

>•  prop.  The  name  of  a  Persian  dy- 
tasty  that  reigned  from  1503  to  1/3G 
ounded  by  Shah  Ismail  Safi  and 
iverturned  by  Nadir  Shah. 

*=  Safir,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Sound, 

whistling,  a  hissing  noise,  blowing, 
inging  (as  a  bird).  2.  A  sapphire. 
Sila,  a.  m.  a.  For  Sila. 
Mu,  s.  f.  Voice,  annunciation,  invi- 
ation. 

Salabat,  s.  f.  a.  Firmness, 
iardness ;  majest}r,  dignity. 

I"5  Salat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Prayer, 
tenediction.  2.  The  first  chapter  of 
he  Quran. 

^  Salah,  s.  f  a.  1.  Peace,  con- 
ord,  treaty.  2.  Rectitude,  integrity, 
i.  Advice,  counsel,  a.  Adviseable. 
Salahiyat,  s.  /.  a.  Virtue, 

hastity,  integrity ;  peace. 

*  Salb,  s.f.  a.  1.  Crucifixion. 

!.  Burning.  3.  Teasing,  fretting, 
exing. 

Sulb,  s.  f.  a.  The  loins  ; 
met )  offspring. 

3  Sulh,  s.  f.  a.  Peace,  recon- 
iliation,  treaty,  truce,  concord.  S.- 
-kull,  s.  f.  Perfect  reconciliation, 
iefinitive  treaty. 

2  z 


Sulha,  s.  m.  a.  Friendship. 
(♦*h«  Salam,  a.  A  mysterious  word 
(often  added  to  the  name  of  Mu¬ 
hammad)  formed  from  the  abbrevi¬ 
ation  of  the  following  words,  Salla- 
alldli  qlaihi  wa  sallarn,  The  blessing 
and  peace  of  God  be  with  him. 

Sall-ala,  a.  Blessed,  very 
fine,  v.  s. 

Salawat,  s.  pi.  of  o^Lo. 

Salut,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Prayer, 
benediction.  2.  Compassion  or  mercy 
of  God. 

*1-^  Sila,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Conjunction, 
connexion.  2.  A  present,  a  gift.  3. 
Poetic  licence.  Harf-i-sila,  A  con¬ 
junctive  particle. 

ih'*3  Salla,  3d  pers.  mas.  sing  of 
past  tense ,  a.  He  blessed  or  was 
merciful  towards.  Salla-alldh  qlai¬ 
hi,  The  blessing  of  God  on  him ! 
Salla-alldh  alaihim ,  The  blessing  of 
God  be  on  them  ! 

V-d-e  Salib,  a.  a.  1.  Hard.  2. 
Three-cornered,  s.  m.  A  crucifix,  a 
cross. 

Summ,  a.  a.  Deaf.  Sum- 
rnun  bukm,  a.  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Samt,s./.  a.  Silence.  Sim- 

mat,  Adverse  fortune. 

Samsam,  s.  f.  a.  A  sharp 

sword. 

Samut,  a.  a.  Silent. 
fi**3  Sanhtn,  a.  a.  Pure,  unmix¬ 
ed,  sincere. 

Sana,  s.  pi.  of  £)Ue  Artifi¬ 
cers,  mechanics,  handicraftsmen. 
ci-eLw,  Sinaat,  s.  f.  a.  Art,  trade, 
profession. 

£  Sanayi,  s.  pi.  of 
J**'*  Sandal,  s.  m.  s.  Sandal¬ 
wood. 

Sandali,  a.  s.  Of  the  co¬ 
lour  of  Sandal-wood ;  made  of  San- 


y* 


(  354  ) 


dal-wood.  s.  /.  A  kind  of  chair. 
s.  m.  A  sort  of  eunuch. 

Sanduq,*  s.  in.  or  /.  a.  A 
box,  a  trunk. 

Sanduqcha,  s.  in.  a.  p. 

A  small  box,  a  casket. 

Sanduqi,  a.  a.  Like  a 

box  (applied  to  a  tomb  and  a  scab¬ 
bard  of  a  sword  made  in  that  form). 

Sanat,*  s.  f.  A.  1.  Profes¬ 
sion,  trade,  art,  make.  2.  Mystery, 
miracle. 

aw  Sinf,*  s.  f.  A.  Species,  kind, 
sort. 

Sanam,  s.  to.  a.  1.  An  idol. 

2.  A  mistress,  a  lover,  a  sweetheart. 

3.  The  name  of  a  game  among  chil¬ 
dren.  S.-khana,  or  S s,  wi.  A. 
r.  Anjdol-temple. 

Sanaubar,  s.  in.  a.  Fir,  pine; 
any  cone-bearing  tree. 

idy  Sawab,  s.  to.  a.  Rectitude, 

a  virtuous  action,  success. 

^y  Saub,  s.  in.  a.  Side,  tract, 

M  way- 

Ja  toy  Suba,  5.  in.  a.  1.  A  province, 
j  2.  A  governor  (Term  peculiar  to 
Hindustan.) 

«  l Suba-dar,  s.  in.  A.  p.  1. 
The  chief  or  a  lieutenant  of  a  pro¬ 
vince.  2.  A  military  officer  among 
Indian  troops  whose  rank  corre¬ 
sponds  to  that  of  captain. 

<_ $j\**>y  Suba- dan,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
”  The  office  of  lieutenant  of  a  province  ; 
the  government  of  a  Suba  or  Pro- 
i  °  i  <a  vince. 

&y  Saut,  5.  /.  a.  Sound,  voice, 
clamour,  noise,  calling  for  help,  shout, 
shriek  of  distress. 

jy  Sur,  5.  /.  A.  A  kind  of  mu¬ 
sical  instrument ;  a  horn,  a  trumpet, 
ci >jy  Surat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Form, 
face,  countenance,  appearance,  por¬ 
trait.  2.  Manner.  3.  Condition,  state, 


n 


Dar  surat,  or  Bar  surate-ki,  In  case, 
provided  that.  S.-dshnd,  An  acquaint¬ 
ance.  S.-paztr,  Assuming  or  ac¬ 
quiring  form.  S.-i-hdl,  s.  f  •  A  state¬ 
ment.  S.  hardm,  a.  Plausible  ;  whose 
appearance  promises  much  more  thar 
events  will  justify ;  specious,  super¬ 
ficial,  fair  without  and  foul  withini 
S.-gar,  s.  Painter,  sculptor,  limner. 
^y  Sun,  a.  a.  Exterior,  appa¬ 
rent. 

o y  Suf,  s.  to.  a.  Wool;  silk 

thread,  cotton. 

^iy  Sufi,  a.  a.  Wise.  s.  m.  i 

Sophi. 

o Jy  Saulat,  5.  /.  a.  Fury,  vio 

lence,  impetuosity. 
i*y  Saum,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Fasting, 
fast.  2.  One  who  fasts.  3.  A  Chris 
tian  Church,  a.  Silent.  S.-salut,s.j 
Fasting  and  prayer. 

Sahba,  s.  A.  Wine,  espec: 

ally  red  wine. 

Saiyad,  s.  in.  A.  A  hunter 
fowler,  fisherman. 

Saiyadi,  s.  f.  a.  Hunting 

fowling,  shooting. 

Siyam,  s.  to.  a.  A  fast,  tl 

act  of  fasting. 

ijU-s  Siyan,  s.  in.  a.  Keeping. 
odl*«  Siyan  at,  s.  /.  A.  Defenc 
guarding,  keeping,  preserving,  su 
port. 

Said,  s.  f.  a.  Game,  pre 

animal  pursued  or  fished  for,  &( 
hunting,  chase-  S.-afgan,  or  S.-jigo 
Killer  of  game.  S.-afgani,  Killing 
game.  S.-anddz,  or  S.-bdz,  A  sporl 
man.  S.-band,  A  taker  or  binder 
game.  S.~bandi,  s.f.  Taking  or  bin 
ing  of  game.  S.-gdh,  s .  f.  Place  f 
game. 

&ky  Sigha,*  s.  to.  a.  1 .  A  mou 
(for  casting  metal).  2.  A  word  dec 
nable  and  derivative.  3.  The  vuo 


(  355  ) 


of  a  verb,  conjugation,  derivation. 
4.  Trade,  profession.  5.  A  form  of 
words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies. 
4^  Saif,  s.  a.  Summer. 
h*  Saiqal,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Polish¬ 
ing,  polish,  cleaning,  furnishing.  2. 
The  polishing  instrument.  S.-gar,  A 
polisher. 


Lf 

i  Zwad,  the  fifteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabian  alphabet,  does  not  oc¬ 
cur  in  Persian,  nor  is  there  any  cor¬ 
responding  letter  in  Sanscrit.  In 
Persia  and  India  it  has  the  sound  of 
Z,  but  in  Arabia  it  has  a  mixed  sound 
of  d,  th,  and  w.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  800.  The  dal  of  Persian  words 
introduced  into  Arabic  is  often  chan¬ 
ged  into  this  letter  as  Zahak  for 
Dahak. 

*  Zabit,  s.  to.  a.  A  governor, 
master,  possessor.  Z.-ul-kull,  Om¬ 
nipotent  God,  lord  of  all. 

jbo  Zabita,  *  s.  to.  a.  Canon, 
ordinance,  law,  rule,  regulation, 
a-hc  Zahik,  s.  a.  1.  Satyrist, 
mocker.  2.  Name  of  a  poet. 

Zarib,  p.  a.  a.  Beating, 

bruising,  striking,  stamping,  coining. 
^Zall,jo.  a .  a.  Straying,  s.  to. 
A  prevaricator. 

Zamin,  s.  to.  a.  A  surety, 
sponsor,  security,  bail. 

^  Zamim,  s.  f.  a.  Surety, 
bail.  Z.  qabul  harm,  To  admit  as 
bail. 

*  Zaj,  a.  a.  Lost,  destroyed, 
perished ;  fruitless,  abortive.  Z.  kar¬ 
nd,  To  lose,  to  destroy. 

^  Zabt,  s.  to.  a.  Government, 
direction,  discipline,  regulation,  check, 
control,  possession.  Z.  karnd,  To 
take  possession,  rule  over,  watch, 
preserve,  restrain,  control. 

2  z  2 


Zabti,  s.  f.  a.  Regulation, 
management. 

Zulia,  s.  to.  a.  Breakfast 

time;  that  part  of  the  time  about 
half  way  between  sunrise  and  meri¬ 
dian.  Td-uz-zuhd,  s.  f.  A  festival 
celebrated  on  the  10th  of  Zi-hijja, 
when  an  animal  is  sacrificed  in  com¬ 
memoration  of  Abraham’s  sacrifice 
of  his  son  Ismail  (according  to  Mu¬ 
hammadans). 

Zakhamat,  s.  f.  a.  Thick¬ 
ness,  bigness. 

Zidd,  s.  f.  a.  The  contrary, 
the  opposite,  contrariety,  opposition. 
Z.  karnd.  To  persist,  persevere. 

Ziddi,  a.  a.  Perverse,  con¬ 
trary. 

Zarr,  s.  to.  a.  Loss,  damage, 
injury,  distress. 

vLr"  Zirab,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Fighting, 
fencing,  conquering.  2.  Coition. 

vL r*  Zarrab,  s.  to.  a.  A  coiner, 
a  mint-master. 

Zarb,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  blow, 
beating,  violence ;  striking  ;  stamp¬ 
ing,  coining  (money),  struck.  2. 
Multiplication  in  arithmetic.  Z.-ul- 
masal,  or  Z.-i-masal,  s.f.  A  proverb. 
Ddr-uz-zarb,  s.  f.  The  mint  office. 

Jj*  Zarar,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Injury, 
damage,  detriment,  loss,  ruin.  2.  Af¬ 
fliction,  anguish. 

X )j*>  Zarur,  a.  a.  Necessary,  ex¬ 
pedient,  unavoidable,  s.  The  neces¬ 
sary. 

D 

Zarurat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Force, 
violence,  compulsion,  constraint.  2. 
Want,  indigence,  necessity. 

Zaruratan,  ado.  a.  Neces¬ 
sarily. 

Zarun,  a.  a.  Necessary. 

Zaruriyat,  s.f. pi.  of 
a.  Necessaries. 


r 


(  356  ) 


lb 


oi**s  Zaf,  or  Zuf,  s.  in.  a.  Infir-  I 

mity,  weakness,  imbecility  of  mind 
or  body. 

Zajf,  a.  a.  Weak,  infirm, 

impotent,  emaciated,  feeble,  frail,  old. 

Zatfi,  s.  f.  A.  Weakness, 

emaciation. 

J.«e  Zall,  s.  m.  A.  An  error,  a 

vice. 

J3U  Zalal,  5.  m.  a.  Error, 
Zalalat,  s.  /.  A.J  fault, 
vice,  ruin,  perdition. 

jLS  Zila*  s.  in.  a.  1 .  A  side, 
part.  2.  A  district,  division.  3.  A 
column  in  the  page  of  a  book.  4. 
The  art  of  speaking  with  double 
meaning  so  that  the  chain  of  both 
senses  be  uninterrupted  throughout. 
Zalal,  s.  m.  a.  An  error. 

Zamni,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Contrac¬ 
tion,  conjunction,  incorporation.  2. 
The  vowel  point  so  called  pronoun¬ 
ced  as  the  Italian  short  u,  or  as  the 
English  u  in  full. 

Zamad,  or  Zimad,  s.f.  a.  1. 
A  bandage  or  fillet  for  binding  the 
head  or  a  wound.  2.  A  plaster,  an 
embrocation. 

Z a m air,  s.  pi.  of 

Zinin,  s.  in.  A.  I.  The  cover 
of  a  letter.  2.  The  contents,  any 
thing  comprehended  contained  or 
inserted,  subject,  an  idea,  conception. 
3.  Suretyship,  an  obligation.  4.  Aid, 
favour. 

Zimnan,  adv.  a.  Compre¬ 
hensively,  by  the  by. 

Zamir,  *  s.  /.  a.  I.  The 

mind,  heart,  thought,  reflection, 
sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea, 
comprehension.  2.  A  personal  pro¬ 
noun. 

Zamima,  s.  in.  a.  Addition, 

thing  incorporated,  incorporation. 


\yi  Ziwa,"l  s.  f.  a.  Light,  splen¬ 
ic  Ziya,  J  dour,  brilliancy, 
resplendence. 

Ziyafat,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  feast, 
banquet,  convivial  entertainment.  2] 
Hospitality.  3.  Invitation. 

Zaigham, p.  a.  Biting,  s.m 

A  lion. 

Zaif,  a.  a.  Hospitable,  con¬ 
vivial.  s.  m.  A  stranger,  a  guest. 

Ziq,  s.  in.  a.  Anguish,  vex 

ation,  melancholy,  affliction,  anxiety 
doubt,  oppression  of  spirit  or  an 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind  ;  liip 
pishness.  Z.-un-nafas,  s.  m.  'Ill 
asthma. 

Zaicj,  or  Zaiyiq,  a.  A.  Con 

tracted,  narrow,  straitened. 


\s 

b  Toe,  the  sixteenth  letter  c 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occi 
in  pure  Persian  ;  but  in  complianc 
with  Arabic  orthography  it  is  sonu 
times  introduced  into  Persian  wore 
which  were  originally  written  with  t 
It  has  no  corresponding  cbaracti 
in  Sanscrit.  Its  genuine  sound 
stronger  and  harsher  than  that  of  t 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  9  and  in  a 
manacks  represents  the  sign  Capi 
corn. 

Tab,  a.  A.  Sweet,  agreeabk 

good,  pure,  excellent. 

fjUs  Tarim,  s.  in.  a.  Any  built 

ing  of  a  circular  form  with  an  archt 
or  cupola  roof,  a  wooden  structure  i 
gardens,  &c.,  for  guarding  them. 

Lsfk  Tari,  p.  a.  a.  Happening 

occurring,  intervening. 

Tas,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Brocade.  1 
A  cup,  goblet,  bowl;  the  vessel 
which  water  is  cooled. 

«»lJj  Tasa,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  < 


(  357  ) 


Ik 

drum.  T.-nawdz,  One  who  plays  on 
the  Tasa.  T.-nawdzi,  s.  f.  Beating 
the  Tasa. 

'klk  Taut,  s.  pi. 

-£d=  Taat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Devotion, 

obsequiousness,  obedience. 

•pUs  Tain,  s.  m.  a.  An  asperser, 

slanderer. 

Taghi,  a.  a.  Rebellious. 

'H=  Tafih,  a.  a.  Overflowing, 

full  of  drink. 

11=  Taq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  arched 
building,  arch,  cupola.  2.  A  recess 
in  a  wall,  a  shelf ;  a  window.  3.  Fold, 
ply.  a.  Unique,  singular.  2.  Odd, 
not  even.  T.  par  rahhnd,  (To  lay  on 
the  shelf.)  To  refuse,  disobey;  to 
neglect,  abandon.  T.  par  hand,  or 
T.  hond,  To  be  laid  on  the  shelf,  to 
be  thrown  aside.  T.-juft,  s.  m.  The 
game  of  odd  or  even. 

^  Taqat,  s.  /.  a.  Strength, 
power,  force,  patience,  ability.  T.~ 
dzmdi,  s.f.  Trial  of  strength.  T.-se  taq 
hond.  To  be  weak,  feeble,  powerless. 

Taq-cha,  s.  m.  a.  p.  dimin. 

of  Taq. 

!lJ=  Taqi,  a.  a.  Wall-eyed  (a 

horse),  s.f.  Froth  of  urine. 

Talib,  *  p.  a.  a.  Asking, 
demanding,  interrogating,  s.  m.  An 
inquirer,  seeker,  lover.  T.-i-dunyd, 
Worldly-minded.  T.-i-ilm,  Search¬ 
ing  after  knowledge,  a  student.  T.- 
ul  ilmi,  s.  f.  Search  of  knowledge, 
study. 

d=  Talih,  a.  a.  Wicked,  villain¬ 

ous. 

■k  Tali,  p.  a.  a.  Rising  (as  the 
sun),  arising,  appearing,  s.  m.  1. 
Fortune,  prosperity.  2.  Destiny  (good 
or  bad),  horoscope.  3.  The  dawn, 
sun-rise.  T.-dzmdi,  s.  f.  Trying 
one’s  fortune.  T.-shinds,  Fortune¬ 
teller,  astrologer.  T.-mand,  a.  For- 


V-k 

tunate,  wealthy.  T.-mandt,  s-  f.  For¬ 
tune,  prosperity,  wealth.  T.-war,  a. 
Fortunate,  wealthy.  T.-wan,  s.  f. 
Good- fortune. 

obdJs  Taniat,  s.  p.  Inconsistent 
words,  unintelligible  talk,  words  bar¬ 
barously  uttered. 
t<lk  Tatni,  a.  a.  Covetous. 

Tads,  s.  m.  a.  A  peacock. 
Tahir,  *  a.  a.  Pure,  unsul¬ 
lied,  chaste. 

Tail*,  p.  a.  a.  Flying,  s.  m. 
A  bird. 

‘-Adi  Taif,  p.  a.  a.  Going  round, 
making  the  circuit  of  any  thing,  s. 

1.  Night-watches  or  patroles.  2. 
Name  of  a  city  in  Arabia. 

aidk  Taifa,  *  s.  m.  a.  People, 
tribe,  a  troop,  a  band  (particularly  of 
musicians  and  dancing  women)  ;  suit, 
equipage. 

V-k  Tibb,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Medicine. 

2.  Magic. 

<ojUb  Tababat,  s.  f.  a.  The  prac¬ 
tice  of  medicine. 

j^k  Tabbakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  cook. 
Tabashir,  s.  /.  a.  The  su¬ 
gar  of  the  bamboo. 

<3^k  Tabaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  vessel  for 

kneading  dough  in. 

Tabaqi  kutta,  s.  a.  s.  A 

sponger. 

V'-Jk  Tabancha,  s.  m.  p.  A  slap, 

blow,  box. 

Tabayi,  s.  pi.  o/^juxk. 

Tabar-zad,  s.  p.  Sugar-can¬ 

dy,  conserve  of  roses. 

faba,  s.  f.  a.  Nature,  geni¬ 
us,  temperament,  quality,  disposition. 
T.-dzmdi,  s.  f.  Trial  of  genius.  T- 
zdd.  Invention,  production  of  genius. 
tj**k  Tab},  a.  a.  Natural. 

Tabiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Nature, 

genius,  disposition. 


>  (  358  )  & 


tyA-bTabaq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cover. 

2.  A  plate,  dish,  leaf,  disk.  3.  Gold 
leaf,  tinfoil,  &c.  4.  One  thing  follow¬ 
ing  another  or  consecutive;  the  sto¬ 
ry  of  a  house,  &c.,  class,  order,  de¬ 
gree. 

aJuJs  Tabqa,  orTabaqa,*  s.  m.  a. 
A  story,  floor,  stage,  degree,  class, 
order,  rank,  shelf. 
cLk  Tabl,  s.  m.  a.  A  drum. 

Tablaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  bundle 

of  papers. 

Tablak,  s.  f  a.  A  little 

drum. 

aLE  Tabla,  s.  m.  a.  A  small  tam- 

bourin. 

*-^.1=  Tablb,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  phy¬ 
sician. 

Tabibi,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi¬ 

ness  of  a  physician. 

•  j.>1d  Tabikh,  a.  a.  Cooked, 

•  • 

dressed. 

Tablat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Genius, 

nature,  disposition,  temperament, 
constitution,  essence,  property.  T.- 
shinds,  s ■  m.  A  physician. 

Tabu,  a.  a.  Natural,  of 

nature,  innate,  intrinsic. 

Tapish,  s.  f.  p.  see  u^-£- 
Tapidan,  s.  m.  p.  see 

2S0.aaL  Tapida,  p.  p.  p.  Agitated, 

palpitating,  flouncing,  flattering. 

JLsrk  Tihal,  s.  f.  a.  The  spleen. 
j\jk  Tartar,  s.  m.  a.  A  pickpock¬ 
et,  cutpurse. 

ijjk  Tarrara,  s.  m.  a.  Quickness, 

expedition.  T.  bharnd ,  1  o  stretch 

out  or  bound  (a  horse  at  full  speed). 
T.-zabdn,  a.  Chattering,  eternal  clack. 

Tarrari,  s.  f.  a.  Quick¬ 

ness,  fluency. 

Tiraz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Lace, 

fringe,  embroidery,  &c.,  any  orna¬ 
ment  on  the  border  of  a  garment.  2. 


Manner,  form.  p.  a.  (In  comp). 
Adorning,  ornamenting  with  needle¬ 
work. 

eyl Tarawat,  s.  f.  a.  Fresh¬ 

ness,  verdure. 

v.j-k  Tarab,  s.  f.  a.  Cheerful¬ 

ness,  mirth,  hilarity,  joy. 

Tarh,  or  Tarah,  s.  f.  A.  1. 
Manner,  mode.  2.  Position,  estab¬ 
lishment.  3.  Ejection,  throwing.  T.- 
ddr,  a.  Beautiful,  graceful,  well-sha¬ 
ped.  T.-ddri,  s.f.  Beauty,  elegance, 
T.-kash,  Stretching,  imitating. 
jjo  Tarz,  s.  f.  a.  Form,  manner 
ojd=  Taraf,  *  or  Tarf,  s.  f.  a 
Side,  margin,  corner,  quarter,  extre 
mity,  towards.  T.-i-sdni,  A  defen 
dant;  an  enemy  ;  (met.)  a  wife.  T. 
ddr,  s.  m.  A  partisan,  follower,  sec¬ 
tary,  assistnat.  a.  Partial.  T.-ddrt,  s-j 
Following,  partiality,  &c. 

Turfat-ul-ain,  a.  The 
twinkling  of  an  eye. 

Turfa,  a.  a.  Wonderful 
strange,  rare,  agreeable  (anything). 

Tarfain,  s.  dual  of  Tarf 

Both  sides  or  parties. 

Turuq,  s.  pi.  of  {jtjb. 
Tarriqu,  imp.  2d.  pers.  pi.  a 
Make  way  !  T.-kundn,  A  clearer  c 
the  way  before  a  great  man. 
ijlo  Turra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  orna 
ment  worn  in  the  turband.  2.  / 
ringlet,  a  curl.  3.  A  nosegay. 

Tariq,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Way 

road.  2.  Manner,  custom,  fashior 

3.  Rite,  religion. 

Tariqat,  s.f.  A.ll.  Way 
teufs  Tariqa,  s.  m.  a.  J  path 
2.  Manner,  mode.  3.  Religion,  sec 

4.  The  better  sort  of  people. 

oAb  Tasht,  s.  m.  p.  A  large  ba 

son,  ewer,  or  cup. 

Tad.ni,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Victuals 

2.  Eating.  T.-bakhsh,  A  large  spoo 


oUs  (  359  )  fk 


to  serve  out  food  with.  T.-taldsh,  A 
sponger. 

*b  Tuma,  s.  m.  a.  Food,  bait, 

dinner. 

Tan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Blame,  dis- 
ipprobation,  reproach,  chiding.  2. 
Striking  with  a  spear. 

Tan-tariz,  a,  a.  Unfor- 

;unate. 

Tana,  s.  m.  a.  Taunting, 
•eproach,  ignominy,  disgrace,  asper¬ 
sion.  T.-zan,  A  reproacher,  asper- 
;er,  reviler.  T.-zani,  s.  f.  Taunting, 
•eproaching. 

b  Tughra,  s.  in.  a.  1.  The  roy- 
il  titles  prefixed  to  public  papers, 
i.  A  sort  of  writing. 

;*b  Tughyan,  s.  in.  A.  Rebel- 
ion,  sedition,  perverseness,  insolence. 
Ab  Tughyani,  s.f.  a.  Excess, 
iverflowing. 

b  Tifl,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  infant, 
i  child,  a  young  animal. 

Tifli,  s.  f.  a.  Infancy. 

■^b  Tufuliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Infan- 

y,  childhood. 

®b  Tufail,  s.  f.  a.  A  parasite, 
i  glutton,  one  who  uninvited  accom- 
sanies  one  of  the  guests  to  a  feast. 
dv.  For  the  sake. 

1  Tall,  s.  A.  The  dew. 

1  Tila,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Gold.  2. 
lold  fringe.  T. -bd.fi,  s.  f.  Gold  tis- 
ue.  T.-kdr,  s.  rn.  A  gilder.  T.-kdri, 

■  f.  Gilding. 

1  Tila,  s.  A.  An  ointment,  lini- 

nent,  embrocation. 

•b  Talaq,  s.  f.  a.  Divorce,  re- 

sudiation. 

^  Talawat,  s.  /.  a.  Grace, 
seauty,  elegance. 

^  Tilawa,  s.  in.  a.  Night- 

ratch,  rounds,  piquet. 

^•b  Tilai,  a.  p.  Golden. 


Aibllh  Tila-yana,  a.  p.  Golden. 

djitb  Tilaya,  s.  m.  a.  see  8j2lb. 

V^-b  Talab,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Pay,  wages, 
salary.  2.  Desire,  wish,  inquiry, 
search,  demand,  request,  application, 
sending  for.  p.  a  (In  comp  )  Seeking, 
seeker,  requiring. 

■kiGhb  Talab-ana,  s.  m.  a. Daily  pay 
to  constables,  &c.,  paid  by  those  they 
guard. 

jlAxlh  Talab-dar, e.  a.  p.  Desirous. 
p.  a.  Asking,  inquiring,  s.  m.  One  who 
receives  pay. 

j^b  Talab  -gar,  a.  a.  p.  Desirous. 

s.  A  seeker. 

(jS-j&d-b  Talab-gari,  s.  f.  a.  p.  De¬ 
siring,  wishing,  inquiring,  seeking. 

Talaba,  d.  pi.  of  Talib,  In¬ 

quisitive,  the  studious,  students. 

f-A.  Tilism,  +  or  Tilsam,  s.  in.  a. 

A  talisman,  spell. 

Talismati,  a.  a.  Talis- 

manic. 

'-abb  Talf,  s.  m.  a.  A  gift. 

till,  Talfa,  adv.  a.  Gratis. 

(Ji^-b  Talq,  s.  m.  a.  Talc,  mica. 

yLJs  Tulu,  s.  in.  a.  Rising  (as 

of  the  sun,  &c.) 

s*-d-b  Talia,  s.  in.  a.  The  piquet 

or  advanced  post,  the  vanguard. 

Tamacha,  s.  in.  p.  see 
d^Ub. 

^Ub  Tamma,  a.  a.  Covetous, 

wishful. 

.s^Ub  Tamancha,  s.  to.  p.  A 
slap,  blow,  box,  thump,  &c.  T.-jarnd, 
or  lagdna,  or  mdrnd,  To  give  a  slap 
or  box.  Tamdnche  se  munh  Idl  rakh- 
nd,  To  conceal  one’s  poverty. 

c-bUb  Tamaniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Rest, 

repose,  tranquillity. 

ijljk+Jn  Tumturaq,  s.  to.  p.  Mag¬ 
nificence,  grandeur. 


>  (  360  ) 


£*k  Tama,  s.  f.  a.  Avarice,  co¬ 

vetousness,  greediness,  avidity. 

Tamancha,  s.  in.  p.  A  pis¬ 
tol. 

vLk  Tanab,  s.f.  a.  A  tent-rope. 
jUk  Tannaz,  a.  a.  Facetious, 
jocose,  jocund,  ludicrous,  playful, 
mirthful. 

Tambur,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  Turk¬ 
ish  guitar  with  six  wires  or  strings. 
2.  A  drum. 

Xjj+iJs  Tambura,  s.  in.  A.  See 

1  . 

jkk  Tanz,  s.  f.  a.  Mirth,  joking, 

pleasantry,  ridiculing 
AikjLk  Tantana,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Sound, 
fame.  2.  Rumour.  3.  Pomp,  dignity, 
state. 

^Ak  Tallin,  s.  f.  a.  Buzzing, 
ol^k  Tawaf,  s.  f.  a.  Turning, 

encompassing,  pilgrimage,  making 
the  circuit  of  Mecca  or  of  some 
other  holy  place. 

Tawaif,  s.  f.  pi.  of  Taifa, 

People,  nations,  troops  (particularly 
of  dancing  girls). 

^k  Tuba,  5.  in.  a.  1.  The  name 
of  a  tree  in  paradise  whose  fruit  is 
said  to  be  most  delicious,  a.  Excel¬ 
lent,  sweet. 

jjb  Taur,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mode, 

manner,  way.  2.  Condition,  state. 
jjL  Tur,  s.  a.  A  mountain  ;  Sinai. 
Tusi,  s.  f.  a.  A  colour  so 
"  called  ;  a  kind  of  purple. 
lk,k  Tota,  s.  in.  h.  A  parrot. 

JofSa  Tuti,  s.  f.  P.  A  parrot,  par- 
roquet. 

OjkTauf,  5.  in.  A.  1.  Surround¬ 
ing,  making  the  circuit,  going  round. 
2.  Pilgrimage,  the  procession  round 
the  temple  of  Mecca. 
tyOjk  Tufan,  s.  in.  A.  1.  An  in¬ 
undation  or  deluge;  the  universal 


deluge.  2.  A  hurricane,  a  storm  of 
wind  and  rain.  3.  (met.)  A  quarrel¬ 
some  person.  T.-tirdzi,  s.  f.  De¬ 
luge-making. 

Tufam, a.  a.  Stormy  ;  quar¬ 

relsome,  boisterous. 

(j j,k  Tauq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  collar, 
yoke.  2.  Necklace,  chain  (for  the 
neck  whether  for  ornament  or  punish¬ 
ment),  a  ring.  T.-i-zanjir,  Irons, 
manacles.  T.  zanjir  lama,  To  im¬ 
prison,  to  put  in  irons. 

J^k  Tul,  s.  in.  a.  Length.  T.-i- 
liarf,  or  T.-i-svkhan,  or  T.-i-halam; 
Prolixity,  length  of  discourse,  many 
words,  a.  Long,  tall,  extensive,  last¬ 
ing. 

^jk  Tul- am,  a.  a.  Long. 

Tulidun,  s.  in.  a.  Fox's 
grapes,  night  shade  (Solanum  ni¬ 
grum). 

jU,k  Tumar,  s.  in.  a.  A  booh. 

volume,  roll,  account-book  ;  a  story 
J ami- tumar.  The  produce  ot  collec 
tion  of  a  land  recorded  in  governmen 
books.  T. -navis,  An  accountant. 
Ju^k  Tavvil,  a.  a.  Long,  tall,  pro 
lix. 

aJb.k  Tawila,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  lout 
rope  with  which  cattle  are  tied, 
tether,  a  foot  band,  fetter.  2.  (vulg 
Tawela )  A  stable,  a  stall, 
ctylfk  Taharat,  s.  /.  a.  Purity 
cleanness,  sanctity. 

J.tk  Tuhr,  s.  in.  a.  Purification 
cleanliness,  purity. 

tff*9  Tai,  s.  in.  a.  Rolling  up,  tra 
veiling  over,  folding.  T.  harm, 
To  fold,  to  roll  up.  2.  To  constrair 
3.  To  abridge.  4.  To  travel,  to  pas 
over.  T.  bond,  To  be  travelled  ove 

y*k  Taiyar,  a.  A.  Flying,  run 
ning  swiftly,  fleet. 

jhk  Taiyar,  a.  a.  Ready;  prepai 

ed,  finished. 


(  361  ) 


j 


Si 


Ai? 


■4-t  Taivib,  a.  a.  Good,  sweet, 

agreeable. 

Tib,  s.  to.  a.  Perfume,  odour, 

essence. 

•M  Tair,  *  s.  to.  a.  1.  Flying. 
2-  A  bird. 

Tairan,  s.  to.  a.  Flight  (of 
birds,  &c.) 

Taish,  s.  f.  a.  Levity,  folly, 
anger,  passion.  [piper. 

■jkxJo  Taitawi,  s.  a.  A  sand- 
AiJs  Tinat,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  piece 
of  clay.  2.  Nature,  temperament, 
disposition,  genius. 

Tuyur,  s.  pi.  of 


i s 

Zoe,  the  seventeenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian,  nor  has  it  any  corre¬ 
sponding  letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alpha¬ 
bet.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for  900. 
lJ=  Zalim,  s.  to.  a.  A  tyrant,  a. 
Tyrannical :  (met.)  applied  to  a  mis¬ 
tress,  &. 

Zahir,  a.  a.  Apparent,  evi¬ 
dent,  open.  s.  m.  The  outside,  the 
external  appearance.  Z.  men,  Open¬ 
ly,  in  public. 

Zahin,  a.  A.  External,  ap¬ 
parent. 

Zahi,  s.  to.  a.  A  deer. 

Zarafat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Beauty. 
2.  Politeness,  elegance,  gallantry.  3. 
Wit,  humour,  jocularity. 

Zarf,  *  s.  to.  a.  1.  Ingenui- 
ty,  elegance,  politeness.  2.  A  vase, 
vessel.  3.  (In  gram.)  An  adverb,  a. 
Ingenious.  Z.-i- zamdn.  Adverb  of 
time.  Z.-i-makan,  Adverb  of  place. 

Zuruf,  pi.  of  0,1=  v.  S. 
id=>  Zarif,  a.  a.  1.  Ingenious, 
polite,  gallant,  good,  elegant.  2. 
Witty,  jocose. 

o 

O  A 


jZ-Z  Zafar,  s.  to.  a.  Victory. 

Zill,  5.  to.  a.  Shadow.  Z.- 
ulldh,  or  Z.-i-  subhdin,  Shadow  of  God; 
(met.)  a  king,  an  emperor.  Ddma 
zilluhu,  or  zilluhum,  May  his  or  their 
prosperity  continue. 

1*^1®  Zalatn,  s.  to.  a.  Darkness. 

Zallam,  a.  a.  A  great  op¬ 
pressor,  very  tyrannical. 

Zulm,  s.  to.  a.  Oppression, 
injustice,  injury.  Z-rasida ,  a.  Op¬ 
pressed.  Z.-pesha,  or  Z.-shidr,  a. 
Tyrannical ;  tyrant,  oppressor. 
oLLli  Zulm  at,  s.  f.  a.  pi.  of  Zul- 
mat,  1.  Darkness.  2.  A  dark  place 
where  the  water  of  immortality  is 
said  to  be. 

Zulm  at,  *  s.  /.  a.  Darkness. 
ci*1-  Z ul mi,  a.  a.  see  fj-kfe. 

Zulmiyat,  s.f.  a.  Oppres- 

sion. 

ffSz  Zalum,  a.  a.  Cruel,  oppres¬ 
sive,  tyrannical,  unjust. 

Aik,  Zulla,  s.  to.  a.  A  covering, 
anything  shady,  a  cloud. 

Zalil,  a.  a.  Shady. 
ur-I®  Zann,  *  s.  in.  a.  Suspicion, 
jealousy,  opinion. 

Zunun,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Suspect- 
ing.  2.  ( PI.  of  Zann),  Thoughts, 
suspicions. 

Zanni,  a.  a.  Supposed. 

Zihar,  s.  to.  a.  A  formula 
of  repudiation  equivalent  to  a  regu¬ 
lar  divorce. 

Zulir,  s.  TO.  a.  Mid-day  or  a 
little  time  after  the  sun  has  passed 
the  meridian  when  it  is  most  sultry. 
Zuhr,  s  f.  The  back. 

Zuhur,  s.  m.  a.  Appearing, 

arising,  becoming  visible. 

jrt.^  Zalnr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  An  assis¬ 
tant,  associate,  ally.  2.  A  poetical 
name  of  a  Persian  poet. 


(  362  ) 


\s 

£ 

^  Ain,  the  eighteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian  words,  and  has  no 
analogous  letter  in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
one  of  the  guttural  letters,  being 
formed  in  the  lower  part  of  the  throat 
by  a  compression  of  the  fauces.  In 
Abjad  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian 
words  introduced  into  Arabic  it  is 
substituted  for  Alif. 

a; If  Abid,  s.  in.  a.  An  adorer, 

votary,  devotee. 

j\s.  Abir,  p.  a.  a.  A  passenger. 
j^Lp  Ajiz,  a.  a.  Impotent,  weak, 
humble,  exhausted,  dejected,  hope¬ 
less. 

Ajizi,  s.  f.  a.  W  eakness, 

dejection,  humility,  hopelessness. 

Ajil,  p.  a.  a.  Hastening, 
fleeting,  a.  Transitory,  agile. 

Ad  at,  s.  f.  a.  Habit,  cus¬ 
tom,  usage.  A'.  karnd,  To  adopt  a 
habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,  to  ac¬ 
custom. 

JjjU  Adati,  s.  m.  a.  {met.)  A 

"  catamite. 

J^U  Add,  a.  a.  Just. 

Adi,  p.  a.  a.  Passing; 

transgressing,  unjust,  wicked  ;  super¬ 
seding.  s.  An  enemy,  a.  (from  Afdat) 
Accustomed,  addicted. 

Azir,  p.  a.  a.  Making  excu¬ 
ses.  s-  m.  An  apologist ;  the  scar  of 
a  wound. 

jU  Ar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Bashfulness, 
modesty.  2.  Ignominy,  disgrace, 
shame,  reproach. 

Ariz,  s.m.  a.  1.  The  cheek. 

2.  An  accident.  3.  A  muster-master  ; 
also  the  general  of  an  army.  p.  a. 
Happening,  befalling. 

Awijle  Ariza,  s.  in.  a.  Anything 


ic 

necessary  to  be  done,  an  accident, 
sickness,  event. 

Arizf,  a.  a.  Accidental. 
lJjU  Arif,  *  a.  a.  W7ise,  sagaci¬ 
ous,  ingenious,  pious,  devout,  s.  m 
A  holy  man. 

allots  Arifana,  adv.  a.  p.  Wdsely, 
acutely,  piously,  devoutly,  a.  Wise, 
pious. 

Art,  a.  a.  Naked,  void  of, 
free  from. 

Ariyat,  s.  f.  A.  Borrowing 
anything  which  is  itself  to  be  re' 
turned. 

Ariyati,  a.  A.  Borrowed, 

assumed,  factitious. 

fjl*  Azim,  p.  a.  a.  Applying  the 

mind  to  an  undertaking,  intending 
determining,  being  resolved  on. 

(J.-iU  Asliiq,  *  p.  a.  a.  (Usee 

substantively),  A  lover. 

(XjlLiU:  Ashiqana,  a.  a.  p.  Amo¬ 
rous,  lover-like. 

Ashiqi,  s.  f.  a.  Makins 

love,  love. 

Ashura,  s.  m.  a.  The  firs 

ten  days  of  the  Muharraro. 

Asim,  a.  a.  Virtuous,  chaste 
protected,  safe  Abu  dsim,  Baile 
broth. 

Asi,  a.  a.  Disobedient,  cri 

"  minal,  rebellious,  s.m.  and/ Arebe 
a  sinner. 

jUe  Atir,  a.  a.  Odoriferous,  be 

nevolent,  generous,  noble. 

oitU  Atifat,  5.  /  a.  Kindness 

benevolence,  affection, 

o-Abc  Afiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Healtl 

safety. 

(jjlc  Aqq,  P‘  a‘  A*  Disobediei); 

rebellious. 

■oxjU  Aqibat,  s.  f.  a.  !•  Tlj 

end,  conclusion,  futurity.  2.  Su^ 
cess.  adv.  Finally,  at  the  end,  at  las 


(  363  ) 


after  all.  A.-andesh,  a.  Prudent,  pre¬ 
scient,  looking  into  futurity. 

Aqarqarha,  s.  m.  a.  Pel- 

litory. 

Aqil,  *  a.  a.  Wise,  sensi¬ 
ble. 

^  Alam,  s.  m.  a.  The  world, 

the  universe,  time,  regions,  state, 
beauty.  A-i-bdld  or  -nlvi.  The  hea¬ 
vens,  the  people  of  the  heavens.  A\- 
i-suflt,  The  earth.  A'-gir,  Conquering 
the  universe. 

Le  Alim,  *  p.  a.  a.  Learned, 

knowing.  A-i-ghaib,  a.  Prescient, 
knowing  what  is  concealed,  or  the 
past  and  future. 

Alam-iyan,  s.  m.  a.  Peo  ¬ 

ple,  men,  inhabitants  of  the  world. 

^  Alt,  a.  a.  High,  sublime, 
eminent,  grand.  A.-shdn,  a.  Of 
high  rank,  magnificent.  A.-qadr, 
a.  Worthy,  of  high  rank.  A.-mar- 
taba,  a.  High  in  rank  or  dignity. 
A-maqdm,  a.  Of  high  rank.  A.- 
miqddr,  a.  Exalted,  high  in  dignity. 

:  Am m,  a.  a.  Common,  public, 
plebeian,  s.  The  vulgar,  the  common 
people.  Kkdss-o-dmm,  High  and  low, 
nobles  and  plebeians. 

*1*  Amira,  a.  a.  Royal,  impe¬ 
rial,  abundant,  rich,  inhabited. 

Amil,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  inten- 

dant  of  the  finances,  collector  of  the 
revenues,  a  ruler,  governor. 

Aid,  p.  a.  a.  Turning  to¬ 
wards,  happening,  referring  to,  com¬ 
ing  back,  reverting,  being  restored 
(as  money  lent,  &c  ),  returning. 

Ibadat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Divine 
worship,  adoration. 

Ibadati,  s.  in.  a.  A  devo¬ 
tee,  religious  person. 

Ibarat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Style  (in 
writing),  speech,  a  word,  dialect 
3  A  2 


r 

idiom,  a  trope  or  figure,  phrase 
signification. 

u* Abbas,  s.  m.  a.  Name  of  a 
plant,  marvel  of  Peru  (Mirabilis  Ja- 
lapa.) 

Abbasi,  a.  a.  Red  (colour). 
s.f.  Name  of  a  flower,  v.  s. 

Abas,  a.  a.  Vain,  idle,  ab¬ 
surd,  trifling,  profitless,  adv.  In  vain, 
idly. 

Abd,  s.  m.  a.  l.A  servant 

of  God,  devotee.  2.  A  slave. 

I  brat,  s.  /.a.  1.  An  exam¬ 

ple,  warning.  2.  Fear. 

Abrat,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Weeping. 

2.  Grief. 

Ubudiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Servi¬ 
tude,  devotion,  subjection,  reverence 

j^Ubur,  s.  in.  a.  Passing,  cross¬ 

ing  (a  river) ;  a  ford  or  pass. 

Ubaid,  s.  m.  a.  A  servant, 

slave,  devotee. 

Abid,  s.  pi.  of  Servants, 

worshippers. 

Abir,  s.  m.  a.  Saffron,  am¬ 
bergris,  powder  of  various  colours- 
used  in  the  Holi. 

LSjtb*  Abm,  a.  a.  Of  or  like  Abir. 

Itab,  s.  m.  a.  Reproach, 

rebuke,  anger,  displeasure. 

Ijalat,  s.f.  a.  Haste,  anti¬ 
cipation. 

Ajaib,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Wonders,  curiosities.  A.-madl,  a. 
Wonderful.  A.-o-ghardib,  Wonders, 
curiosities,  strange  things. 

Ajaibat,  s.pl.  a.  v.  s. 

Ajab,  s.  m.  a.  Wonder,  ad¬ 
miration,  astonishment,  a.  Wonder¬ 
ful,  rare,  strange,  &c.  A.  karna,  To 
be  astonished,  to  wonder. 

Ujb,  s.  m.  a.  Pride,  haugh¬ 

tiness. 

Ajz,  or  Ijz,  s.  in.  a.  Weak- 


(  364  ) 


ness,  impotence,  submission,  wretch¬ 
edness.  A. -dust-gab,  (i  <  We&k,  im¬ 
potent,  wretched. 

ols=*  Ajalat,  s.f.  a.  Haste,  speed, 

velocity. 

^.s:£  Ajam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Barbari¬ 
ans,  all  people  not  Arabians.  2. 
Persians.  3.  Countries  not  Arabian. 

4.  Persia. 

♦s11  Ajarm,  a.  a.  Persian. 

Ujuba,  a.  a.  Wonderful. 
s.  A  wonderful  tiling. 

Jjs^  Ajul,  a.  a.  Hasty,  quick. 

Ajib,  *  a.  a.  Wonderful, 

surprising,  rare,  astonishing. 

oJ  I  AC  Adalat,  s.  /-  a.  1 .  A  court 
of  justice.  2.  Justice,  law,  equity. 

Adawat,  s.  f.  a.  Enmity, 
hatred,  strife. 

***  Adad,  s.  m.  a.  Number. 
Adadi,  a.  a.  Numeral. 

Adas,  s.f.  a.  Lentils. 

Adi,  s.  m.  a.  Justice,  equi¬ 
ty.  A.  karnd,  To  do  justice.  A. 
gustari,  s.  f.  The  dispensing  of  jus¬ 
tice. 

Adam,  s.  m.  a.  Non-exist¬ 
ence,  non-entity,  nothing,  privation. 
Adan,  s.f.  a.  Eden. 
jd*  Adu,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  enemy. 

Jj **  Udul,  s.  m.  a.  Declining, 

refusing,  receding,  deserting,  return¬ 
ing. 

Jj.xc  Adil,  a.  A.  1.  Alike,  equal. 
2.  Just,  equitable,  s.  m.  A  distri¬ 
buter  of  justice. 

pi**  Adim,  a.  a.  Destitute,  de¬ 
prived,  not  to  be  found.  A.-ul-misal, 
a.  Incomparable. 

Azab,  s.  m.  a.  Pain,  misfor¬ 
tune,  torment,  martyrdom,  punish¬ 
ment- 

fa*  U/r,  5.  in.  a.  Excuse,  apolo- 


y 

gy.  U.-khwdh,  a.  Apologizing.  JJ.- 
kliwdhi,  s.f.  Apology. 

\fd*  Azra,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A  virgin. 
2.  Name  of  the  celebrated  mistress 
of  Wdmiq. 

^^1 y  Araba-cln,  s.  m.  p.  Dri¬ 

ver  of  an  Ardba,  q.  v. 

&ly  Araba,  s.  m.  p.  A  car, 

chariot,  a  cart. 

C>y  Iraq,  n.  pr.  a.  A  territory 
which  is  divided  into  two  portions. 
1.  I.-i-qrab,  The  ancient  Babylonia 
or  Chaldaea ;  and  2.  I-i-ajam,  com¬ 
prehending  Media.  Irdqdn,  or  Ird- 
qin,  The  two  cities  of  Basra  and  Ku- 
fa. 

yy  Iraqi,  a.  A.  1.  Produced  in 

”  or  belonging  to  Iraq  (especially  ap¬ 
plied  to  a  breed  of  horses  from  that 
country),  s.  m.  A  Parthian. 

<J=Ay  Araiz,  s.  f.  pi.  of  yy. 

\->y  Arab,  s.  in.  a.  Arabia  j  an 

Arabian. 

iAije  Arbada,  s.  m.  a.  A  con¬ 
flict,  dispute,  battle,  antipathy. 

yy  Arabi,  a.  a.  Arabian,  Ara- 
"  bic ;  the  Arabic  language,  an  Aral 
(horse). 

u»y  Urs,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Oblations 
offerings  to  a  saint.  2-  A  marriag 
feast.  Irs,  s.f.  A  spouse. 

ij>y  Arsh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  roof.  2 

A  throne.  3.  The  ninth  heaven  wber 
the  throne  of  God  is. 

&*y  Arsa,  s.  m.  a.  Area,  spac 
(of  time  or  place),  a  plain,  tirw 
while,  interval. 

(jcy  Arz,  *  s.f.  a.  1 .  A  petition 

request,  representation.  2.  Breadtl 
latitude.  3.  A  military  muster.  A 
begi,  A  page  or  attendant  who  prc 
sents  letters  and  representations.  A. 
ddsht,  s.  f.  A  written  petition.  / 
karnd,  To  represent,  to  offer  (thi 
phrase  is  used  when  an  inferior  speak 


y  (  365  ) 


<J»P 


o  a  superior  and  means  simply  to 
say). 

^  Araz ,s.f.  a.  1.  An  accident, 
my  tiling  that  befals  one,  disease, 
iiekness.  2.  A  muster  of  troops. 
y  Ara ,  s.  f.  a.  A  represen- 
ation,  memorial,  petition,  letter. 

*  Urf,  u.  a.  ].  Known  (by  the 
lame),  commonly  called,  alias.  2. 
’roper,  equitable,  s.  1.  Goodness, 
nerit.  2.  Confession. 

=  Urafa,  s.  pi.  of  Arif,  The 

rise,  the  holy. 

3*  Irian,  s.  m.  a.  Knowledge, 
iscernment,  science. 

Urfi,  a.  a.  Well-known, 
otorious,  public. 

s  Araq,  s.  m.  a.  Juice,  es- 
ence,  spirit,  sap,  sweat.  A.-dluda, 
r  A.-ndk,  a.  Sweaty,  covered  with 
iveat.  [ing. 

c  Uruj,  s.  m.  A.  Ascent,  ris- 
Arus,  s.  f.  a.  Bride.  A.-ul- 
hutut,  A  kind  of  handwriting. 
vy  Arus -ana,  a.  or  adv.  a. 
iride-like. 


>y  Arusi,  a.  a.  Nuptial. 

3*  Aruz,  s.  f.  a.  Versification. 
m.  Mecca  and  Medina  with  their 
djacent  territory. 

a.  Naked. 


f  U  ryan,  J 


U ryan-tani,  s.  f.  a.  p. 


3s  U  ryam,  s.  f.  a 
lakedness. 

3C  Ariz,  a.  a.  Broad,  wide. 
Izz,  s.  m.  a.  Glory,  dignity, 
randeur,  excellence,  power. 

Vzza,  v.  n.  a.  Was  or  is  ex- 
silent  or  glorious.  A.  w a  jalla,  (ap- 
lieil  to  God)  The  great  and  glorious. 

Aza,  s.  f.  a.  Mourning,  con- 
olence.  A.-ddr,  In  mourning,  a 
imenter. 


Azazil,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
a  devil  or  fallen  angel. 

^y-  Izzat,  s.  f.  a.  Grandeur, 

power,  honour,  respect,  glory. 

Izrail,  n.  pr.  a.  The  an¬ 
gel  of  death. 

Jy  Azl,  s.  m.  a.  Removal  from 
office. 

^■!y  Uzlat,  s.  f.  a.  Retirement, 
retiring.  U  -guzida,  A  recluse,  a 
hermit. 

?y  Azm,  s.  in.  a.  Design,  inten¬ 
tion,  purpose,  undertaking,  resolu¬ 
tion,  determination. 

dry  Aziz,  a.  a.  Dear,  darling, 
worthy,  respected,  beloved,  precious, 
friend.  5.  in.  1.  A  title  of  the  king  of 
Egypt.  2.  Centaury. 

^+y  Azimat,  s.  f.  a.  see  p>y. 
yi~p  Asakir,  s.  pi.  of  Askar,  Ar¬ 
mies,  troops. 

Asar,  a.  a.  Difficult.  A.- 

ul-ubur,  Difficult  to  be  passed. 

Us  rat,  s.  f.  a.  Difficulty, 

distress. 

Asas,  s.  in.  a.  The  night- 

watch  or  guards. 

jL~s.  Askar,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  army, 

force,  troop. 

L?y~s  Askari,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
the  army,  military,  s.  m.  A  soldier. 
Asal,  s.  7)i.  a.  Honey. 
lAc  Isha,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  first 
watch  of  the  night.  2.  The  prayers 
said  when  going  to  rest.  Ashd,  s.  m. 
Supper. 

dIAc,  Ushshaq,  s.  pi.  of 

Lovers. 

Ushba,  s.  m.  a.  Sarsaparilla. 
yp  Ushr,  s.  Tin.  a.  A  tenth  part. 
*r£  Is  h  rat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Society, 

pleasant  and  familiar  conversation. 

2.  Pleasure, delight,  enjoyment,  mirth. 
I.-fazd ,  Increasing  pleasure. 


(  366  ) 


•ijS&  Ashara,  s.  in.  a.  The  name 
of  the  first  ten  days  of  Muharram. 
lif  Ash-ash  karna,  To  te— 

joice,  to  be  greatly  pleased  or  con¬ 
tented. 

JjAt  Ishq,  s.  in.  a.  Love.  I.-baz, 

A  gallant.  I  -bdzx,  s.  f.  Gallantry. 

/. -peehd,  S-  m.  The  name  of  a  flower 
(tpomea  qnamoclit).  American  jas¬ 
mine.  I.-hai,  An  exclamation  of 
praise :  excellent !  well  done !  praise 
to  ! 

Ishqi,  a.  A.  Amatory,  re¬ 
lating  to  love. 

ZjyLz  Ashura,  s.  in.  a.  see 

Ishvva,  Ashwa,  or  Ushwa, 
s.  in.  a.  1*  An  obscuie,  concealed, 
dangerous  affair.  2.  The  beginning 
of  darkness  at  night.  3.  A  fire  seen 
from  a  distance  at  night.  4.  Coque¬ 
try,  ogling,  blandishments,  amorous 
playfulness.  A--gar,  A  coquette.  A- 
garx,  Coquetry. 

Aslhr,  s.  a.  A  tenth  part. 

Lap  Asa,  s.  in.  a.  A  club,  stick, 
staff.  A.-kash,  A  leader. 
jLis  Assar,  s.  m.  a.  An  oil-ma¬ 
ker  or  presser. 

isjl&c  Usara,  s.  m.  a.  Expressed 
juice. 

Asab,  s.  m.  a.  A  tendon, 

nerve,  ligament. 

Asr,  s.  m.  a.  Time,  age  ; 

the  time  of  prayer  before  sunset. 
jLaz  Usfur,  s.  in.  a.  Safflower 
(Carthamus  tinctorius). 

Usfur,  s.  in.  a.  A  sparrow. 
£■  Ism  at,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Defence, 
protection  (especially  from  sin).  2. 
Chastity,  continence,  integrity,  hon¬ 
our. 

Isyan,  s.  m.  a.  Sin,  trans¬ 
gression. 

y&c  Uzo,  *  or  Uzv,  s.  in.  A.  Mem¬ 
ber,  limb,  joint. 


Ik*  Ata,  s.  f.  a.  A  gift,  present 
favour.  A.-bakhsh,  a.  Liberal. 
ykc  Attar,  s.  m.  a.  A  perfumer 

a  druggist. 

■ijtkf  Utarid,  s.  in.  A.  The  plane 

Mercury. 

(jyik-s  Attari,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi 

ness  of  a  perfumer  or  druggist. 
jAi-  Atr,  or  Itr,  s.  m.  a.  Perfume 
fragrance,  essence,  ottar  (of  roses 
&c.)  I -dan,  A  perfume-box  or  re 
ceptacle  for  perfume. 

Atr-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Perfunn 

fragrance. 

<x~k.c  Atsa,  s.  in.  a.  Sneezing. 

Atash,  s.f.  A.  Thirst, 
ej'kk*  Atshan,  a.  a.  Thirsty. 
iJckp  Atf,  s.  m.  A.  Favour,  affei 
tion,  kindness,  a  present,  bount 
Harf-i-atf,  A  copulative  conjunctio 

pike  Izam,  s.  pi.  of  Azm,  Bone 
Also  pi.  of  Azim,  The  great. 
fLc  Uzam,  or  Uzzam,  a. 
Great. 

Azm,  *  s.  m.  a.  Bone. 
Uzm,  s.  in.  a.  Great  net 
magnificence. 

Azamat,  s.  f.  a.  Gre; 
ness,  magnificence,  magnitude,  £ 
grandizement. 

Azim,  a.  A.  Great,  high 
dignity,  large.  A-ush-shdn,  a. 
high  station  or  dignity. 
o-L;  Iffat,  s.  f.  A.  Purity,  ch: 
tity,  continence,  virtue,  abstinen 
modesty. 

I f r it,  *  s.  m.  A.  1.  A 
thing  frightful  or  horrible.  2 
gia'nt,  demon,  spectre. 

Afs,  s.  in.  a.  Gall  (both  1 
tree  and  the  nut). 

Af-af,  s.  a.  An  imitat 
sound  (as  of  a  dog  barking.) 


(  367  )  JU 


ic  Afu,  s.  m.  a.  Absolution,  for- 
giveness. 

^j**  U  fun  at,  s.  f.  A,  Corrup¬ 
tion,  infection,  stink. 

Afifa,  a.  f.  a.  Chaste, 

pure. 

jf  Afa-allah-anhu,  a. 

Whom  God  hath  pardoned  or  had 
mercy  on. 

Uqab,  s.  m.  f.  a.  An  eagle. 

Iqdb,s.m.  Chastisement. 

^  Aqaid,  s.  pi.  of  Aqida,  Ar¬ 
ticles  of  religion. 

A*  Aqab,  adv.  a.  Behind,  af¬ 
ter.  s.  m.  The  rear,  the  heel.  A.  kar- 
nd,  To  follow. 

rP^Uqba,  s.  m.  a.  End,  con¬ 
clusion,  accomplishment,  futurity, 
future  state. 

k  Aqd,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  knot.  2. 
The  marriage  knot,  marriage.  3.  A 
compact,  agreement.  4.  A  collar,  a 
necklace.  5.  A  bulse,  a  string  (of 
pearls,  &c.) 

^  Uqda,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  knot, 
an  excrescence  (especially  at  the 
joints  or  where  the  bones  have  been 
broken),  a  node.  2.  An  impediment 
in  speech.  3.  Perplexed  affairs,  en¬ 
tangled  things,  confused  words. 

'j**  Aqrab,  s.  m.  a.  A  scorpion ; 
the  sign  Scorpio ;  (met.)  a  quarrel¬ 
some  person. 

Aqarqarha,  s.  m.  A.  see 

labile. 

**  Aql,  s •  /•  A.  Wisdom,  opi¬ 
nion,  sense,  understanding.  A.  dau- 
rdnd,  To  consider,  to  think. 

**  Uqala,  a.  pi.  of  Aqil,  Wise, 

prudent.  Aqlan,  adv.  Reasonably. 

Aql-mand,  a.  a.  p.  Wise. 

4ql-mandi,  s.f.  Wisdom,  sense. 

Aqli,  a.  a.  Reasonable,  of 
or  relating  to  intellect. 


Uqubat,  s.  f.  a.  Punish¬ 


ment,  torment,  chastisement,  torture. 


Aqidat,  s.  /.a. 
*****  Aqida,  *  s.  m.  a. 


Faitli, 


belief ;  a  fundamental  article  of  reli¬ 
gion. 


dy***  Aqiq,  s.  rn.  a.  A  cornelian. 
*****  Aqiqa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  hair 

upon  new  born  infants.  2.  The  sixth 
day  after  childbirth,  or  a  feast  given 
on  that  day. 

p*f*  Aqim,  a.  m.  a.  Barren, 
having  no  children. 

Aqima,  a.  f.  a.  Barren,  a 

woman  past  child-bearing. 

Aks,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Reflection, 
inversion.  2.  A  shadow  or  reflected 
image  (as  in  a  glass).  3.  The  contra¬ 
ry,  opposite.  4.  Spite,  opposition. 

&*  Ala,  s.  m.  a.  Glory,  sublimi¬ 
ty,  exaltation,  superiority. 

<T&*  Ilaj,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  remedy, 
medicine,  cure. 


te&z  Alaqa,  *  or  Ilaqa,  s.  m.  a. 
Dependence,  connexion,  relation,  in¬ 
terest.  2.  Pretension,  right.  3.  Com¬ 
merce,  correspondence,  communica¬ 
tion.  A. -band,  A  gold-lace  worker. 
A.-bandi,  s.f.  Gold-lace  work. 


Alamat,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  mark, 
sign,  symptom. 

4/eile  Allama,  a.  a.  Wise,  learn¬ 
ed.  Aldma,  s.  m.  Mark,  sign,  flag, 
standard. 


Alawa,  adv.  a.  Besides. 
Illat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Pretence, 
cause.  2  .  Filth,  dirt.  Harf-i-i/lat, 
The  interchangeable  letter,  (alif,  wau, 
or  ye.) 

Alaf,  s.  in.  a.  Grass,  hay, 

food.  A.-zdr,  A  pasture,  meadow. 
ff-z  Alaq,  s.  in.  a.  Hanging, 
suspending,  adheiing;  attachment, 
love,  affection. 


lU  (  368  )  (* 


J)p  Ilal,  s.  pi.  of  lllat,  Infirmi¬ 
ties,  pretences,  &c. 

pi*  Ilm,  *  s.  in.  a.  Science,  know¬ 
ledge.  I.-i-asmd,  The  knowledge  of 
the  names  or  attributes  of  God.  I.-i- 
ildht,  Theology.  I.-ul  yaqin.  Cer¬ 
tain  knowledge,  demonstration.  I.-i- 
tasauwuf,  The  mystic  or  contempla¬ 
tive  science.  I  -i-hikrhat,  Philosophy, 
physics.  I.-i-raqam,  or  -ghubdr,  or 
-hisdb,  Arithmetic.  I.-i-riyuzi,  The 
mathematical  sciences.  I.-i  sihr,  Ma¬ 
gic.  I-i-qruz,  Poetry,  versification. 
.-i-ghaib,  The  knowledge  of  what  is 
occult  or  absent  or  what  has  not  yet 
existed.  I.-i-qiydfa ,  Physiognomy. 
I.-i-kaldm,  t>r  -baydn,  or  -baldghat, 
The  explanatory  science,  i ■  e.  Rheto- 
rick,  oratory,  eloquence.  I.-iludun  or 
- ladunm ,  Inspired  knowledge.  I.-i- 
mardya,  The  study  of  perspective. 
I.-i-musiqi,  Music. 

fkc.  Alam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  spear.  2. 

Standard,  banner.  3.  Sign,  mark. 

Ulp  Ulama,  s.  pi.  of  Alim,  The 

learned. 

Ilm-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Science. 
fs.  Uluw,  s.  in.  A.  An  eminence, 
height,  sublimity. 

Ip  Ulufa,  s.  in.  A.  Stipend,  sa¬ 
lary,  daily  pay,  subsistence  money. 

U  lum,  s.  pi.  of  I  lm,  Sciences. 
UIwi,  a.  a.  High,  sublime; 

celestial. 

^p  All,  a.  a.  High,  eminent, 
"  noble,  n.  pr.  A  name,  especially  of 
Muhammad’s  son-in-law. 

^Ip  Ala,  adv.  a.  On,  upon,  ac¬ 
cording  to,  above,  to,  near.  A.-l- 
ittisdl,  Continually,  without  in¬ 
termission.  A.-l-itldq,  Absolutely, 
solely.  A.-l-khusvs,  In  particular. 
A.-d-dawdm,  In  perpetuity,  for  ever ; 
continually,  incessantly.  A.-r-raghm, 
In  spite,  in  opposition.  A.-s  sabdh, 


In  the  morning.  A  -hazd-l-qiyds,  0 
this  measure,  in  like  manner.  Alaih 
On  him.  Alaihi-r-rahma,  On  hii 
(is)  the  mercy  (of  God).  Aluihi- 
saldm,  Blessing  on  him.  Aluihii 
On  them. 

Alahida,  a.  or  adv.  a.  S< 

parate,  apart,  distinct. 

JuJiff  Alii,  a.  a.  Weak,  sick,  ii 

disposed. 

fAp  Alim,  a.  a.  Wise,  learned, 
fp  Amm,  s.  m.  a.  An  uncle,  f; 
ther’s  brother.  A.-zdda,  Paten 
uncle’s  son. 

^Up  Imad,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  lof 
pillar.  2.  Confidence,  reliance,  tru 
support. 

ojUp  Imarat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  A  pu 
lie  edifice,  a  building.  2.  A  ha 
tation,  3.  A  fortification.  PI.  Imdr 

<c)Lp  Amarl,  s.  f.  p.  A  litter 

*•  * 

seat  with  a  canopy  placed  on  an  e 
pliant  or  camel.  (A  seat  withoul 
canopy  is  called  a  Hauda.) 

JUp  Ummal,  s.  pi.  of  Amil,  C< 

lectors  of  revenue,  governors,  rule 
&c. 

Aa>Up  I  mama,  or  Amama,  s.  in. 

A  turband,  a  tiara. 
oUp  Umman,  s.  a.  Sea,  ocean 
,io.+p  Amda,  or  Amdan,  adv. 
Deliberately,  designedly,  intend' 
ally,  purposely. 

^^♦p  Umdagi,  s.f.  a.  p.  Gre. 

"  ness,  &c.,  sumptuousness. 
ka«p  Umda,  a.  a.  Great,  nob 
s.  m.  A  grandee,  a  noble  ;  a  supp< 
a  pillar,  prop;  confidence,  reliar 
trust. 

j+z  Umr,  s.  f.  a.  Age,  life-tin 
period  of  life. 

j+s-  Umar,  n.  pr.  a.  The  name 
the  second  of  the  Caliphs. 

Sj*£  Umra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Pdgl'i 


(  369  ) 


age  to  Mecca. .2.  Visiting  a  wife  while 
in  the  house  of  her  parents. 

Umuq,  s.  m.  A.  Depth,  pro¬ 
fundity. 

^  Amal,  *  s.  m.  a.  Action,  ope¬ 
ration,  work,  practice,  effect,  rule, 
sway.  A.-ddr,  s.  m.  One  who  has 
command  ;  a  collector. 

Imla,  s.  vi.  a.  Operation, 
produce  of  work. 

y  Aniala,  s.  pi.  of  A'mil,  Ope¬ 
rators,  executors,  collectors  of  reve¬ 
nue. 

U*  Amah,  a.  a.  Artificial,  prac¬ 
tical.  Hiftmat-i-amali,  Philosophy. 

*  Ammu,  s.  m.  a.  A  paternal 
uncle. 

Amud,  or  Umdd,  s.  m.  a.  A 
perpendicular  in  geometry. 

Amum,  a.  a.  Common,  gen¬ 
eral,  universal. 

Amiq,  a.  a.  Deep,  pro¬ 
found. 

;  An,  pr.  a.  Of,  with,  after, 
on,  concerning,  above,  before. 

1  Ana,  s.  f  a.  Distress,  trou¬ 
ble,  labour. 

Unnab,  s.  m.  a.  The  jujube 
fruit. 

iMjnnabi,  a.  a.  Of  the  colour 
of  the  jujube,  red  like  the  jujube. 

£  Iliad,  s.  vi.  a.  Obstinacy, 
>erverseness,  resistance,  stubborn- 
less. 

^  Anasir,  s.  pi.  ofj^xc. 

Lilian,  s.  f.  a.  Reins,  a  bri¬ 
be. 

I  nay  at,  s.f.  a.  pi.  of^-fxs., 

|UjC  Inayat,  *  s.  /.  a.  Favour, 
lift,  present. 

^  Inab,  s.  a.  The  grape. 

£  Am  bar,  s.  m.  a.  Ambergris,  j 
>***  Ambarin,  a.  a.  r.  Of  am-  j 

o  B 


bergris,  of  the  colour  or  odour  of 
ambergris. 

Ind,  adv.  a.  Near,  before, 
with,  about,  in,  according  to,  &c. 
/.  al  bdz,  According  to  some.  I-at- 
tuliqiq,  In  truth,  certainly.  I.-alldh, 
V  ith  or  before  God.  I.-al  wusul. 
On  the  arrival,  when  it  happens,  in 
such  an  event.  I-al-wctqt,  In  time, 
in  the  critical  conjuncture. 

Andalib,  s.f.  a.  A  night¬ 
ingale. 

Indiya,  s.  m.  a.  Opinion, 
one’s  own  opinion. 

U nsur,  *  s.  m.  a.  Origin, 
element. 

LSj^^  Unsold,  a.  a.  Elementary, 
original. 

Unsul,  or  Unsal,  s.  a.  A 
squill. 

u)'j***  Unfuwan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
beginning  (of  any  thing).  2.  Vigour  ; 
the  flower  of  youth. 

I&xc  Anqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  phoenix, 
a  fabulous  bird,  a.  Rare,  wonderful, 
curious. 

Anqanb,  adv.  a.  Near, 

soon,  shortly,  nearly. 

Ankabut,  s.  f.  a.  A  spider. 

Unwan,  or  Invvan,  s.  m.  a. 

1.  J  he  title  of  a  book.  2.  That 
whereby  anything  is  known.  3.  That 
which  is  understood  by  anything.  4. 
Mode,  manner. 

Ininn,  a.  a.  Impotent. 
Awainm,  s.  pi.  of  The 
vulgar,  the  populace. 

U'ju-bnu-uq,  or  unuq, 
n.  pr.  a  Og,  king  of  Bashan. 

U'd,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Wood,  tim¬ 
ber.  2.  A  staff,  a  stick.  3.  1  lie  wood 
aloes.  4.  A  lute  or  harp.  U'd-soz, 
An  utensil  to  burn  aloes-wood  in. 

Aud,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Returning. 


(  370  ) 


i/ 

2.  A  man  of  abilities,  experience, 
and  prudence. 

Auz,  s.  m.  A.  Refuge,  asylum, 

fleeing  to  God  for  protection. 

Ur,  a.  pi.  of  )y*\  Naked,  one- 

eyed. 

Aurat,  s.  f.  pi.  of  Aurat, 

Women. 

o,,*  Aurat,  *  S.  f.  A.  1.  The  pu¬ 
denda  of  man  or  woman.  2.  A  wo¬ 
man,  a  wife. 

^ jcjs-  Iwaz,  s.  m.  A.  Reward,  re¬ 
tribution,  return,  retaliation,  anything 
substituted  for  another,  exchange,  re¬ 
compense.  adv.  Instead,  for. 
e; Auii,  s.  in.  A.  Aid,  assist¬ 
ance,  a  defender,  an  aider. 

^  Ahd,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Contract, 
compact,  obligation,  promise,  treaty. 
2.  Time,  season,  conjuncture.  A- 
ndma,  A  contract,  an  agreement  in 
writing. 

Uhda,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  com¬ 
mission,  an  obligation,  an  agreement. 
2.  Business,  office,  post.  U.-bara, 
Having  performed  an  engagement  or 
been  able  to  accomplish  an  undertak¬ 
ing.  V.-bardi,  s.  f.  Completion  of 
an  agreement,  ability  to  perform  any 
work  or  obligation.  U.-ddr,  Intrust¬ 
ed  with  a  business,  employed,  hold¬ 
ing  a  commission,  an  officer.  Uhde 
se  bar-dnd  or  nikaind,  To  be  able  to 
perform  an  engagement  or  business, 
to  accomplish  a  business,  to  succeed 
in  an  undertaking. 

o-ih*  lyadat,  s.  f.  a.  Visiting 

the  sick. 

&Uo  liUc  Iyazan-bi-llah,  a.  God 

avert ! 

Ayar,  or  Iyar,  s.  m.  a.  A 

mark,  proof,  test,  standard,  assay, 
touch. 

jUe  Aiyar,  or  Aiyara,  a.  A.  Cun¬ 
ning,  sly,  shrewd,  s.  m.  A  knave. 


AiyaiCpan,  s.  m.  a.  h.~1 
Aiyargi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  J 
see 

ift*  Aiyara,  a.  f.  a.  A  sly  o 

cunning  woman. 

tjyh*  Aiyat'1,  s.  f.  a.  Cunning 

slyness,  knavery. 

Aiyasli,  a.  a.  Luxurious. 
Aiyaslu,  s.f.  a.  Luxury. 
JL*  Iyal,  s.  m.  a.  Family,  chi 
dren,  domesticks. 

cjLs  Ayan,  a.  a.  Clear,  manifes 

public,  conspicuous,  visible. 

Aib,  *  5.  in.  a.  Fault,  defec 
a  vice,  sin,  blemish,  disgrace,  infain 
A-poshi,  s.  f.  Concealment  of 
fault.  A.  lagdnd,  To  defame. 

A**  ?d,  S.f.  a.  1.  A  solemnit 
festival,  holy-day.  2.  Easter. 

Idi,  a.  a.  (used  sub.) 
present  which  it  is  usual  to  make  i 
the  day  of  I'd,  an  Easter-gift. 

psal,  a.  a.  Christian. 

Uj.£  Isa,  n.pr.  a.  Jesus. 

Psawi,  a.  a.  Belonging 

Jesus,  of  Jesus  ;  Christian. 

Aish,  s.  m.  a.  Pleasure,  d 

light. 

Ain,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  ej 

sight.  2.  A  fountain.  3.  The  sun. 
Money,  gold,  &c.  5.  The  very 
sence,  the  thing  itself,  a.  Very,  ext 
intrinsic,  real,  just. 

Ainak,  s.  f.  a.  Spectacl 

glasses  to  assist  the  sight. 

Ainain,  s.  f.  dual  of  A 

Both  eyes. 

Uyub,  s.  pi.  of 
Aiyuq,  s.  A.  Name  o) 
bright  star  in  Auriga,  i.  e.  Capelk 


(  371  ) 


Ip 

£ 

Ghain,  the  nineteenth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-second  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  corre¬ 
sponding  character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
one  of  the  guttural  letters  ;  its  sound 
being  like  that  of  the  Northumbrian 
r,  or  like  a  g  uttered  with  compres¬ 
sion  deeply  in  the  throat.  In  Abjad 
it  stands  for  1000.  It  is  sometimes 
substituted  for  ze  and  gaf ;  and  is 
changed  occasionally  intone  and  gaf. 
'Ip  Ghata,  s.  m.  h.  A  slave, 
p  Ghar,  s,  m.  a.  A  cavern,  a 
pit.  Ydr  i-glidr,  A  companion  in  a 
cave  or  prison,  i.  c.  an  intimate  friend. 
Ghdrr,  s.  m  A  deceiver. 

'jlp  Gharat,  s.  f.  a.  Rapine, 
plunder,  devastation.  Gh  -ghol,  s.  m. 
Sudden  loss  or  destruction,  a .  Sud¬ 
denly  or  unexpectedly  lost.  Gh.  kar- 
nd.  To  plunder,  ravage,  spoil.  G/t.- 
gar,  A  plunderer,  an  oppressor. 

i^Ip  Ghariqun,  s.  m.  g.  Aga- 
rick. 

'p  Ghaza,  s.  m.  p.  Red  colour 
with  which  women  paint  the  face. 
Gh.-kdri,  s.f.  Painting  the  face  with 
a  red  colour.  ( 

rjlp  Ghazi,  s.  m.  a.  A  conquer¬ 
or,  a  hero.  Gh.-mard,  A  hero:  (met.) 
a  horse.  Gli.-miigdn,  n.  pr.  The  ne¬ 
phew  of  Sultan  Mahmud  Ghaznawi ; 
a  festival  is  held  in  commemoration 
of  him  at  the  beginning  of  May. 
l6lc  Ghaziyana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Bravely. 

Ghashiya,  s.  m.  a.  A  sad¬ 
dle  cloth;  a  covering  for  a  saddle. 

*Ip  Ghafil,  a.  a.  Negligent, 
remiss,  indolent,  senseless,  impru¬ 
dent,  careless,  thoughtless. 

Jlj=  Ghalib,  p.  a.  a.  Overcom¬ 
ing,  victorious,  predominant,  most 

3  B  2 


likely.  Gh.  liond,  To  be  victorious, 
to  overcome, 

Wlp  Ghaliban,  adv.  a.  Chiefly, 

principally,  mostly,  apparently,  pro¬ 
bably,  most  likely,  upon  the  whole. 

<yip  Ghali,  a.  a.  Dear,  precious. 
s.  f.  A  carpet,  tapestry. 

a=-^lp  Ghalicha,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpet. 

o^lp  Ghamiz,  *  a.  a.  Abtruse, 
difficult  to  be  understood. 

Ghavvir,  a.  a.  1.  Powerful. 
2.  Considerate. 

^plp  Ghai,  s.  pi.  o/ Gh  ay  at,  Ends, 
extremities. 

^'ipGhaf,  or  Ghayi,  a.  a.  Final. 

Ghaib,  a.  a.  Absent,  con¬ 
cealed,  invisible,  vanished,  s.  The 
third  person  (in  Grammar).  Gh.-bdz, 
s.  m.  A  conjurer,  juggler. 

^jl^lp  Ghaibana,  a.  a.  p.  In  ab¬ 
sence,  invisibly. 

'■^jip  Gliayat,  *  a.  a.  Very,  ex¬ 
tremely,  chiefly,  s.  f  1.  The  end,  ex¬ 
tremity.  2.  A  standard,  a  flag.  3. 
Ordure  (next  word).  Ilm-i-ghdyat, 
Mathematics. 

•^jIp  Ghait,  s.  m.  a.  Excrement. 

Ghibb,  s.f.  a.  A  tertian  ague. 

Ab-p  Ghubar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dust,  va¬ 
pour,  clouds  of  dust,  impurity,  foul¬ 
ness.  2.  Vexation,  affliction,  per¬ 
plexity.  3.  The  smallest  Arabic  or 
Persian  handwriting.  Gh.-dlud,  or 
dluda,  Covered  or  polluted  with  dust. 
Gh-.i-khdtir,  Affliction,  trouble  of 
mind. 

Ghubara,  s.  to.  p.  A  bomb  ; 
a  shell  or  mortar  for  throwing  shells. 

ojUc  Ghabawat,  s.  f.  a.  Inadver¬ 
tency,  stupidity. 

Ghab-ghab,  s.  to.  p.  A  dew¬ 
lap,  double  chin.  Chah-i-ghabghab, 
The  dimple  in  the  chin. 

Ghabn,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Fraud, 
deceit.  2.  Loss  of  money,  &c. 


^xc  Ghaban,  s.  m.  a.  Weakness 

in  mind,  mistake,  forgetfulness,  a. 
Weak  in  mind,  liable  to  deception. 

y*  Ghabi,  a.  a.  Weak  in  mind, 

”  forgetful,  negligent,  imprudent. 

Ghat,  s.  m.  h.  A  troop, 

throng,  crowd. 

caAc  Ghat-pat,  h.  Hand  to  hand, 
shock,  conflict,  encountering,  con- 
gressus. 

Ghach,  "Is.  m.  h.  1.  Stap¬ 
le  Ghacha,  J  ping,  clapping, 
vox  congressus  in  coitu.  2.  The 
sound  of  walking  in  the  mire  or  from 
striking  with  a  spear  or  sword.  Gha- 
chd-ghach,  or  Ghachd-kd,  s  s. 
UJjjg***  Ghich-pich  bolna,  v.  a. 
h.  To  speak  thick. 

Ghachu,  s.  m.  h.T  A  hole 
Ghachl,  s.f.  h.  J  made  in 
the  ground  by  boys  for  playing  at  tip- 
cat.  Gh.-pdra,  A  game,  tip-cat. 
j\si  Ghaddar,  a.  A.  Fraudulent, 
sly. 

Ghudud,  s.  m.  a.  A  hard  lump 
formed  in  the  flesh,  a  glandulous 
swelling. 

j&c  Ghadr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Perfidy, 
fraud,  villainy,  ingratitude.  2.  Noise, 
bustle. 

loi  Ghiza,  *  s  f.  a.  Aliment,  pro¬ 

vision,  diet,  food. 

oolAc  Ghiza-iyat,  s.f.  a.  Aliment. 
\y  Ghana,  a.  a.  Splendid,  shin¬ 
ing,  conspicuous,  noble,  illustrious. 
>->ty  Ghurab,  s.  m.  a.  A  crow  ;  a 


kind  of  ship  or 

sailing  vessel  (a  grab). 

%fy  Gharara, 

s.  m. 

a.  A  large 

sack. 

yy  Ghurraz, 

a.  a. 

Frowning, 

haughty. 

[fierce. 

yy  Gharan, 

a.  p. 

Rapacious, 

toy  Ghurrana. 

,  v.  n. 

a.  h.  To 

frown. 


wjy  Gharaib,  s.  pi.  of  Ghanb 

Strange,  wonderful  (things). 

^y  Gharh,  s.  m.  a.  The  setting 

of  the  sun,  the  west. 
ty  Ghuraba,  s.  pi.  of  Gharil 
Strangers,  the  poor. 

Jly  Ghirfial,  s.  f.  a.  A  sieve, 
riddle. 

<^y  Ghurbat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Travel 
ling,  emigration,  being  far  from  one 
country  and  friends.  2  Wretchec 
ness. 

yy  Gharbi,  a.  A.  Western,  occ 

dental. 

S-'jy  Ghurzang,  s.  m.  p.  A  bourn 

jump,  leap. 

yy  Gharaz,  s.  f.  a.  Desigi 

view,  wish,  intention,  end,  busines 
meaning,  need,  occasion,  use,  wan 
interestedness,  selfishness,  hatre 
spite,  ado.  In  short,  in  a  word,  in  fin 
Gh.-dshnd,  a.  Interested.  Gh  -bdol 
A  slave  to  one’s  passions.  Gh.-rakhn 
To  require  need.  Gh.-mand,  a.  D 
sirous,  wishing  for. 
yy  Ghurghur,  s.  in.  p.  Mutte 
ing  through  rage. 

syy  Gharghara,  s.  m.  a.  Gar; 

ling. 

&>y  Ghurfa,  s.  m.  A.  An  upp 

apartment. 

y>y  Ghurfish,  s.  f.  a.  Reprot 

intimidation,  threatening,  bullyii 
(particularly  that  of  a  coward  who  £ 
fects  bravery). 

i3y  Gharq,  s.  in.  a.  Drownin: 
sinking,  a.  Drowned,  immerse 
sunk. 

y  Gharq-ab,  s.  A.  p.  Dee| 
water,  a  whirlpool. 

yy  Gharqi,  s.  f.  a.  Floodii 

lands,  inundation.  ’ 

x±y  Gharanda,  a.  p.  Roarin; 
rapacious. 


>  (  373  )  Ui 


Ghurub,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Setting 
(of  the  sun,  &c.)  2.  The  west.  Gh. 
hond,  To  be  set  (the  sun  or  moon 
&c.) 

IV*  Ghurur,  s.  m.  a.  Pride, 

haughtiness,  vain-glory,  vanity. 
iy  Gharra,  a.  a.  Haughty,  proud, 
cross,  s.  m.  Pride. 

V*  Ghurra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  White¬ 
ness,  brightness.  2.  A  white  spot  in 
the  forehead  of  a  horse.  3.  Morning 
or  its  splendonr.  4.  The  first  day 
of  the  moon,  the  first  and  best  of 
anything,  the  forehead.  5.  A  fast, 
fasting. 

t *iy  Gharib,  *  s.  m.  and  /.  a. 
A  foreigner,  a  stranger,  a.  Poor, 
humble,  mild,  meek  ;  strange,  foreign, 
wonderful.  Gh.-parwar,  Cherisher 
of  the  poor.  Gh.-mdr,  s.  f.  Oppres¬ 
sion  of  the  poor.  Gh.-nawdz,  Cour¬ 
teous  to  strangers,  kind  to  the  poor, 
hospitable.  Gh.-nawdzt,  s.f.  Hospi¬ 
tality. 

'^y  Gharib  -ana,  a.  a.  p.  Fit 

for  the  poor. 

jtfy  Gharibi,  s.f.  A.  Humility. 
s'yy  Gharizi,  a.  a.  Innate,  na¬ 
tural. 

yiy  Ghariq,  s.  m.  a.  A  drown¬ 
ing  person,  a.  Immersed,  drowned. 
Gh.-ab,  a.  Deep,  out  of  a  man’s 
depth.  Gh.-i-rahmat,  a.  Overwhelm¬ 
ed  with  mercy,  drowned  in  the  grace 
of  God. 

'3iy  Gharin,  s.  p.  A  wood,  a 
forest  or  thicket  frequented  by  lions. 
y  Ghareo,  or  Ghireo,  s.  m.  p.  1. 
Noise,  exclamation,  shout,  tumult. 

2.  A  mob.  3.  A  guggling  noise  in 
the  throat,  growling. 

Ghaza,  s.  m.  a.  Making  war 
(against  infidels).  Gh.-safd,  War, 
plunder,  devastation. 

>!>*  Ghazal,  s,  m.  a,  1.  A  young  I 


deer,  a  fawn.  2.  A  delicate  young 
person.  3.  The  sun. 

Ghazala,  s.  m.  a.  A  young 

deer,  a  fawn. 

J_>*  Ghazal,  s.  f.  a.  An  ode,  an 
amatory  poem.  Gh.-khwdn,  A  reci¬ 
ter  of  odes.  Gh.-khwdm,  s.  f.  The 
reciting  of  odes.  Gh.-sardi,  s.  f. 
Singing  of  odes. 

JL~e  Ghassal,  s.  m.  a.  One  whose 
business  it  is  to  wash  the  bodies  of 
the  dead. 

Ghusala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dirty 
water  with  which  anything  has  been 
washed.  2.  Bathing. 

Ghusl,  s.  m.  a.  Bathing, 
ablution.  Gh.-khdna,  s.  m.  A  bath,  a 
bagnio. 

cr-*  Ghash,  s.  m.  a.  Stupor, 

fainting.  Gh.  dnd,  or  parnd,  To  faint. 

cs-"*  Ghaslri,  a.  a.  Fainting,  s.f. 

Fainting,  swooning. 

Ghasb,  s.  m.  a.  Violence, 
injustice,  force,  oppression,  ravishing, 
plunder. 

Ghussa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Stran¬ 
gulation,  suffocation.  2.  Anxiety, 
grief.  3.  Anger,  passion.  Gh.-ndk, 
and  Gh.-war,  a.  Passionate. 

yh.  Ghusse,  a.  a.  Angry.  Gh.. 

se  blixit  liojand,  To  rage  like  a  fiend. 

Ghazab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Vio¬ 
lence,  oppression,  injustice,  compul¬ 
sion,  passion,  rage,  vengeance,  anger, 
curse,  calamity,  a.  Angry.  Gh.-dluda, 
a.  Oppressive. 

Ghazbth,  a.  a.  Angry. 

iJjjAc  Ghuzruf,  s.  m.  a.  Gristle. 

j&Lzlz  Ghazanfar,  s.  m.  a.  A  lion, 
a  powerful  man,  a  hero. 

Ghaffar,  a.  a.  Forgiving 

(God). 

Ghafr,  }s.w.  a.  Pardon, 

Ghufran,J  remission  of 
sins.  Gh.-pandh,  Asylum  of  pardon. 


(Jc 

(_)»&=  Ghafs,  a.  a.  Thick,  close 
(as  cloth),  substantial. 

clfii  Ghafal,  s.  m.  "1a.  Careless- 
Gh aflat,  s.  f.J  ness,  neg¬ 
ligence,  inadvertency,  neglect. 

jyiie  Ghafur,  a.  a.  Clement,  for¬ 

giving,  merciful. 

Ghafir,  a.  a.  All,  many. 

Ghul,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Noise  tu¬ 
mult.  Gh.-ghapdra,  s  m.  Clamour, 
disturbance.  Gh.-ghadr,  Noise  and 
tumult.  Gh.-machdnd,  To  make  a 
noise  or  tumult. 

<Ji  Ghill,  s.  m.  a.  Hatred,  ma¬ 
lice,  perfidy,  fraud,  trick,  envy.  Gh.- 
o-ghish,  s.  f.  Apprehension,  objec¬ 
tion.  Be  ghil  o-ghish,  Without  hesi¬ 
tation,  boldly. 

oJelli  Ghilazat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Thick¬ 
ness,  spissitude,  coarseness,  hard¬ 
ness,  roughness.  2.  Roughness  of 
manners.  3.  (In  Urdu)  Filth. 

viXc  Ghilaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  case, 
cover,  sheath.  2.  The  prepuce. 

ajle  Ghilala,  s.  m.  a.  An  under¬ 
waistcoat. 

Ghulam,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  boy, 

or  youth  not  arrived  at  puberty.  2. 
A  young  man  arrived  at  puberty.  3. 
A  slave.  Gh.-pdra,  A  sodomite.  Gh.- 
gardish,  s.  m.  A  shed  for  servants  to 
sit  under. 

Ghulami,  s.  f.  a.  Service, 

slavery. 

AyJi  Ghalaba,  s.  m.  a.  Superiori¬ 
ty,  conquest,  overcoming,  assault, 
strength. 

k.U  Ghalat,  a.  A.  Wrong,  er¬ 
roneous.  s.  Error,  mistake.  Gh  -ul- 
dmm,  A  popular  mistake,  vulgar  er¬ 
ror.  Gh.-kdr,  a.  Delusive.  Gh.-kdri , 
s.  /.  Delusion,  deception.  Gh.-go, 
A  false  relater.  Gh.-goi,  s.f.  Rela¬ 
ting  falsehoods.  Gh. -navis,  An  erro¬ 
neous  writer. 


lyLkli  Ghaltan,  p.  a.  p.  Rolling, 
wallowing.  Gh  -pechdn,  Wallowing, 
rolling,  floundering. 

Ghaltani,  s.  f.  p.  The  roll¬ 

ing  or  wallowing. 

,Jdals  Ghalta,  s.  m.  p.  see  Gal 
ta.  1.  A  leathren  sheath  over  t 
scabbard.  2.  A  thick  sort  of  cloth, 
^kli  Ghalati,  s.  f.  p.  A  mistake 

error. 

aUli  Ghulghula,  s.  m.  p.  1 
Noise,  tumult.  2.  A  kind  of  dish. 

Ghilman,  s.  m.  pi.  of 
Boys  who  attend  the  virtuous  i: 
Paradise. 

<d..e  Ghalla,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  The  pro 
duce  of  the  earth.  2.  Grain,  corr 
Gh.-dun,  s.  m.  A  granary.  Gh  -farosl 
A  grain-merchant. 

u/jii  Ghalayan,  s.  m.  a.  Boilin 

over,  ebullition,  excess. 

■kAe  Ghaliz,  a.  a.  Dirty,  filth) 
gross,  rude,  coarse. 
lRG  Ghulel,  s.  f.  p.  A  pellet 
bow.  Gh.-baz,  s.  m.  A  pelleter  (wit 
a  how).  Gh.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Pelleting 
Gh.-chi,  A  shoorter  with  a  pellet-bov 

«*U  Ghulela,1 1  m  P.  A  peUet 

aljJi  Ghulela,  J 

Ghana,  s.  m.  a.  Grief,  sorrovi 
concern.  Gh.-khdnd,  To  have  pat 
ence. 

jL*~c  Ghammaz,  s.  m.  a.  An  ii: 

former,  a  tale-bearer. 

Ghammazl,  s.  f.  a.  Tak 

bearing,  backbiting. 

Gham-aluda,  a.  p.  Griet 

ed. 

Gham-khvvar,  a.  p.  1.  A 

flicted,  sad.  2.  Condoling,  pityinj 
3.  An  intimate  friend,  a  comforter. 

Gham-khwan,  s.f.  p.  1 
Affliction.  2.  Real  friendship,  con 
miseration. 


(  374  ) 


(  3 75  ) 


‘J Gham-khorak,  s.  p.  A 

bird,  a  kind  of  heron. 
t**  Ghamza,  s.  m.  p.  A  wink,  an 
amorous  glance,  coquetry,  ogling. 

Gham-dida,  a.  a.  p.  Ac¬ 
customed  to  grief,  afflicted. 

Gham-rasrda,~l  a.  a.  p. 
Gham-zada,  J  Grieved, 

afflicted. 

Gham-kada,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
House  of  sorrow. 

Gham-kash,  a.  a.  p.  En¬ 
during  grief,  continuing  in  grief. 
Gham-gusar,  s.  a.  p.  An 

alleviator  of  grief,  a  confidant,  an  in¬ 
timate  friend.  Gham-gusdri,  s  f.  Al¬ 
leviation  of  grief,  friendship. 

Gham-gm,  a.  p.  Sorrow¬ 
ful.  Gham-gini,  s.f.  Sorrow. 

Gham-nak,  a.  a.  h.  Sor¬ 
rowful.  Gham-ndlf,  s.f.  Sorrowful¬ 
ness. 

Ghami,  or  Ghamin,  a.  a.  p. 

Sorrowful,  grieved. 

Ghan,  s.  m.  p.  A  heavy  stone 
for  pressing  oil,  &c.  a.  Dead  drunk. 
*  Ghana,  s.f.  a.  Riches,  wealth. 
Ghind,  s.f.  Song,  singing. 

Aii  Ghanaim,  s.  pi.  of  Ghani- 
mat,  1.  Spoil,  prey,  plunder.  2. 
Enemies. 

?J'C  Ghuncha,  s.  m.  v.  A  bud. 
Gh.-dahan,  With  a  mouth  like  a  rose¬ 
bud  (epithet  of  a  mistress). 
to*  Ghunda,  s.  m.  p.  A  fop. 

Ghunghunana,  v.  n.  a.  h. 
do  mutter,  grumble,  buzz,  hum. 

**  Ghunna,  s.  m.  a.  A  sound 
through  the  nose,  the  buzzing  of  flies. 
a.  Quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  nun). 

Gham,  a.  a.  1.  Independent. 

2.  Rich,  wealthy,  opulent. 

Ghanhn,  s.  m.  a.  An  enemy, 
a  plunderer. 


J* 

Ghanimat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Plun¬ 
der,  a  prize.  2.  Abundance,  good 
fortune,  a  blessing. 

u°!p  Ghauwas,  s.  m.  a.  A  diver 

(for  pearls,  &c.) 

Ghauwasi,  s.  /.  a.  Diving. 

Ghawamiz,  s.  pi.  of  Gha- 

miz,  Obscure  sayings. 

G hot- ghat,  a.  h.  Puz¬ 
zled,  confounded. 

&J*  Ghaus,  S.  m.  A.  A  title  of  Mu¬ 
hammadan  devotees  whose  ardour  of 
devotion  is  said  to  be  such  that  in 
the  act  of  worship  their  head  and 
limbs  fall  asunder. 

jj*  Ghaur,  s.  /.a.  1.  Reflection, 
consideration,  deliberation,  medita¬ 
tion.  2.  'I  he  being  benefited,  doing 
good.  Gh  o-pardakht,  s.  f.  Attend¬ 
ance  on,  attention  to. 

tjj*  Ghura,  s.  m.  p.  I.  Unripe 
grapes  or  dates.  2.  A  colour  in 
pigeons. 

LSJj*  Ghori,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

porcelain  which  is  said  to  break  the 
moment  that  poison  is  put  into  it. 

Ghot.  s.  m.  a.  Consideration. 
Gh.  mdrnd,  To  disappear.  Gh.  men 
dnd,  or  j  and,  To  faint. 

s.±>j£.  Ghota,  s.  m.  a.  Dipping, 
diving ;  a  dip,  a  dive.  Gh.-hdz,  A 
diver.  Gh.-khor,  A  diver;  anything 
that  dips  or  is  dipped.  Gh.-khori, 
s.f.  Dipping,  being  dipt.  Gh.  dend, 
To  dip,  to  plunge  under  water.  Gh. 
khand ,  1.  To  be  dipt,  to  dive.  2.  To 
be  deceived  ;  to  stray,  wander,  lose 
one’s  way.  3.  To  travel  in  a  miry 
road.  Ghote  men  jdna,  To  faint. 

ajli  Ghotam-ghata,  s.  m. 

a.  p.  A  game  in  which  swimmers 
dip  one  another  under  water. 

\*j*  Ghaugha,  s.  m.  p.  Noise, 
disturbance,  uproar,  clamour. 


Li 


(  376  ) 


Ghaughai,  a.  p.  Noisy. 

"  s.  m.  1.  A  disturber.  2.  Name  of  a 
bird. 

jTji  Ghuk,  5.  m.  p.  1 .  A  frog,  a 

toad.  2.  A  butt  for  archers. 

Jj S-  Ghul,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  imagi¬ 
nary  sylvan  demon  of  different  shapes 
and  colours  supposed  to  devour  men 
and  animals.  2.  A  corps,  division, 
main  body  of  an  army,  a  crowd.  Gh.~ 
i-baydbdni,  A  demon  of  the  wilder¬ 
ness.  Gh.  kd  ghol.  Crowd  upon 
crowd. 

Gholidang,  la.  p.  1. 

Gholadang,J  Turbu¬ 
lent,  seditious,  vicious.  2.  Stout,  fat, 
round. 

Ghauncln,  s.  f.  n.  A  hole 
in  a  path  (such  as  those  made  by  the 
feet  of  animals). 

'fbbj;  Ghiyas,  s.f.  a.  Listening  to 
complaints,  redressing  wrongs ;  as¬ 
sistance,  redress,  succours. 

Ghaib,  a.  a.  Latent,  con¬ 
cealed,  absent,  invisible,  mysterious, 
s.  Secrecy.  A'lam-i  gliaib,  The  in¬ 
visible  world,  the  other  world.  • 

Ghaib-dan,  a.  a.  p.  Skilled 

in  discovering  mysteries,  a  prophet, 
diviner ;  omniscient.  Ghaib-ddnt,  s.  f. 
Knowledge  of  mysteries. 

Ghaibani,  s.  f.  a.  A  shame¬ 
less  woman,  a  strumpet. 

Ghaibat,  s.  f.  a.  Absence. 

Ghaibi,  a.  a.  see 

jit  Ghair,  *  a.  a.  1.  Other,  dif¬ 
ferent.  2.  Foreign;  (subs)  A  strang¬ 
er.  ado.  Besides,  without,  except, 
different  from,  the  reverse  of.  Gh.  as, 
Besides.  Gh.  hdsir,  Absent.  Gh.  lid- 
ziri,  Absence.  Gh.  zdlih,  Besides  this, 
besides.  Gh.  shari,  a.  Contrary  to 
the  Shara,  unlawful.  Gh.-muaiyan, 
a.  Unstable. 

o;jps  Ghairat,  s.  /.  A.  1.  Modes¬ 


ty,  bashfulness,  courage.  2.  Jea¬ 
lousy,  enmity,  emulation,  a  nice  sense 
of  honour.  Gh.-afzd,  Increasing  emu¬ 
lation  or  jealousy.  Gh.-mand,  Jeal¬ 
ous,  emulous. 

jjxi  Ghayur,  a.  a.  1.  Jealous  in 

point  of  honour  and  love,  high-mind¬ 
ed,  spirited.  2.  An  epithet  of  the  Deity. 


o  Fe,  the  twentieth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  twenty-third  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet,  has  no  exact  correspondent 
in  Sanskrit,  though  in  practice  it  is 
denoted  by  Ph.  Its  sound  is  that  of 
the  English /.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
80.  It  is  occasionally  interchanged 
with  p,  as  pil  for  fil,  An  elephant, 
and  is  sometimes  changed  into  wau. 
It  admits  of  being  substituted  for 
be,  as  zufdn  for  zabdn,  (a  tongue,)  and 
sometimes  for  se.  In  Arabic  sounded 
with  the  vowel  Fatha  it  is  an  insepa¬ 
rable  particle  signifying  and,  there¬ 
fore,  then,  so  that. 

Fatiha,  S.  in.  A.  Com¬ 
mencement,  exordium.  s.f.  The  first 
chapter  of  the  Quran,  which  being 
repeated  when  praying  for  the  souls 
of  the  dead,  the  word  comes  to  mean 
prayers  offered  up  in  the  name  ol 
saints,  &c.,  and  vulgarly  oblations 
made  to  saints. 

Fajir,  m.  la.  a.  Sinful,  un- 
8^6  Fajira, /.  J  chaste,  s.  A 

fornicator,  adulterer,  adulteress,  sin¬ 
ner. 

Fahish,  a.  a.  Obscene,  in¬ 
decent,  impudent,  shameful. 

Fahisha,  s.  f.  a.  A  harlot: 

anything  abominable. 
alAli  Fakhta,  s.  f.  P.  1.  A  dove. 
2.  Name  of  a  colour.  F -ur  jdnd 
To  be  confounded,  to  faint.  F.-urd 


a 


(  3 77  ) 


nd,  To  be  in  a  prosperous  or  splendid 
state. 

.ilLli  Fakhtai,  s.  f.  p.  Dove- 

colour. 

Fakhir,  a.  a.  Excellent, 
sumptuous,  precious,  durable,  s ,  m. 
A  boaster,  an  egotist. 
rjb  Fars,  or  Pars,  n.  pr.  p.  Persia. 

Faris,  s.  m.  a.  A.  horseman, 

a  cavalier.  Fdras,  Persia. 

Farsi,  s.  f.  p.  Persian  lan¬ 
guage.  a.  Persian. 

Farsiyat,  s.  f.  p.  Persian 

language. 

(j  Farigh,  a.  a.  1.  Free,  disen¬ 
gaged,  at  leisure,  ceasing  from  la¬ 
bour.  2.  Absolved,  discharged.  3 
Contented.  F.-ul-bal,  or  F.-ul-hdl,  a. 
Independent,  contented.  F.-khatti, 
s.f.  A  deed  of  release  or  discharge. 
ft  Fa-zahr,  s.  m.  p.  See  Pa- 

zahr. 

*1*  Fasid,  a.  a.  Vicious,  per¬ 
verse,  depraved,  noxious,  pernicious, 
bad. 

■wl*  Fasiq,  s.  m.  a.VA  fornica- 
Fasiqa,  s.f.  a.J  tor  or 
fornicatress,  adulterer,  adulteress,  a 
sinner,  a  worthless  fellow. 

»l3  Fash,  a.  p.  Apparent,  mani¬ 

fest,  known,  divulged. 

“I3  Fashira,  s.  m.  a.  Bryony. 

•d*  Fasila,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Separa¬ 
ting.  2.  Space,  intermediate  space. 

*'3  Fazil,  *  a.  a.  1.  Excellent, 

learned,  virtuous.  2.  Abundant. 

Fail,  *  p.  a.  a.  Making,  s.  1. 
An  agent.  2.  The  participle  active. 
3.  The  nominative.  F.-i-haqiqi,  The 
true  agent,  God.  F.-i-mukhtdr,  Mas¬ 
ter  of  one’s  actions. 

'3  Faq,  s.  f.  a.  The  notch  of  an 

arrow,  an  arrow. 

13  Faqa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Poverty, 
3  c 
/  ' 


oi 


|  necessity,  want.  2.  A  fast,  fasting 
(from  want  and  not  as  a  religious 
duty).  F.-lcash,  One  who  fasts,  a 
faster,  famished.  F.-kashi,  s.  f.  Fas¬ 
ting,  endurance  of  hunger.  F.-khain- 
chnd,  or  Fdqon  marnd,  To  starve. 
F.-mast,  One  who  is  starving  hut 
conceals  his  distress. 

Fakihat,  s.  f.  a.  Fruit. 

Jl3  Fal,  s.  /.a.  1.  An  omen, 
augury,  presage.  2.  Enchantment. 
jSJIj  Faltu,  h.  Spare,  surplus. 

Falij,  s.  m.  a.  The  palsy  (es¬ 
pecially  Hemiplegia). 

Xoytj  Faluda,  or  Paluda,  a.  p. 
Smooth,  clear,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  flum- 
mery. 

Falez,  or  Palez,  s.  f.  p.  •  A 
field  of  melons. 

I4^  Fam,  p.  Joined  to  nouns  de¬ 
noting  colour,  denotes  a  tendency  to 
such  colour ;  as  Siydh-fdm,  Blackish  ; 
Lql-Jdm,  Ruby-coloured. 
u*fi[s  Fanus,  s.  f.  p.  A  shade 
(for  a  lamp  or  candle),  a  lantern.  F- 
i-khiydl,  A  lantern  which  revolves 
from  the  smoke  of  the  candle  within, 
and  has  on  its  sides  figures  of  vari¬ 
ous  animals. 

c5^3  Fam,  a.  a.  Frail,  transitory, 
inconstant,  perishable.  Jahdn-i-fdiit, 
This  transitory  world. 

«^l3  Faida,  *  s.  m.  a.  Profit? 
gain,  advantage,  utility.  F.-mand,  a. 
Profitable. 

_>A3  Faiz,  p.  a.  a.  Overtaking, 
reaching,  obtaining. 

(jhil3  Faiq,  a.  a.  Superior. 
lrP  Fahiha,  interj.  a.  Excellent ! 

bravo  !  very  well ! 

'a3  Fata,  s.  m.  a.  A  youth. 

Fitada,  or  Fatada,  p.  p.  p. 
i  Fallen.  See  Uftada. 

|  c^i3  Fattan,  a.  a.  Seditious, 


s7- 

-Ocl/t 


). 


(  378  ) 


mischievous,  malicious,  s.  m.  An 
assayer  of  gold. 

Fath,  *  s.  f.  a.  1 .  An  aper¬ 
ture,  opening.  2.  Victory,  conquest. 
F.-pcch,  A  mode  of  tying  the  tur- 
band.  F.-mand,  a.  Victorious.  F- 
ndma ,  s.  m.  Despatches  announcing 
victory.  F.-nishdn,  A  victorious  stand¬ 
ard  (opened  only  in  battle).  F.-na- 
sib,  a.  Victorious.  F.-ydb,  a.  Vic¬ 
torious. 

Fatha,  s.  m.  a.  A  vowel  (in¬ 
dicated  by  a  mark  above  the  letter), 
pronounced  as  the  English  a  in 
America,  or  the  French  e  in  le. 

Fitrak,  s.  m.  p.  Cords  fas¬ 
tened  to  a  saddle  behind  meant  for 
hanging  game  to,  saddle-straps. 

<3^  Fatq,  s.  m.  A.  A  rupture  or 
hernia. 

l&ij  Fatqa,  a.  f.  a.  Patentiore  ri- 

ma  (mulier). 

Aiii  Fitna,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Calamity. 
2.  Sedition,  mutiny.  3.  Perfidy.  4. 
Sin,  evil.  5.  Temptation,  seduction, 
F.-angez,  A  fomenter  of  disturb¬ 
ances.  F.-angezi,  s.  f.  Causing  dis¬ 
turbances,  &c.  F.-jo,  Quarrelsome, 
seditious.  F.-sdzi,  s.f.  The  occasion¬ 
ing  of  disturbance  or  trouble.  F.~ 
gar,  A  seditious  person,  mischief- 
maker. 

cyi*  Futuwat,  s.  f.  a.  Liberality, 

generosity. 

Futuh,  s.  f.  pi.  of  ff*.  1. 
Victories.  2.  Abundance,  easy  cir¬ 
cumstances,  income  recfeived  gratu¬ 
itously. 

Futuhat,  s.  pi.  of 
Fatuhi,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 
jacket  without  sleeves. 

jyj  Futur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Weakness, 

infirmity.  2.  Quarreling. 

I ijfii  Faturiya,  a.  a.  1.  Dispersed, 


ruined,  undone.  2.  Exciting  quar¬ 
rels. 

dfyii  Fatwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  judicial 
decree,  judgment,  sentence. 
aIja*  Fatila,  s.  m.  a.  A  match,  t 
wick.  F.-soz,  s.  m.  A  candlestick. 

Fajr,  s.f.  A.  Morning,  dawi 
of  day,  early. 

<_lsJ  Fujul,  s.  m.  a.  ] .  A  radish 
2  The  heel.  a.  Thick. 

Fajur,  a.  a.  Adulterous 

wicked. 

Fahhash,  a.  a.  Obscene 

talking  indecently. 

Fuhsh,  s.  m.  a.  Obscenit; 
(in  word  or  deed). 

Ijs3  Fahwa,  *  s.  m.  a.  Style 
contents,  signification,  sense,  mean 
ing,  F.-e-kaldm,  Signification,  sens< 
scope,  meaning,  spirit. 

Fakhr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Glory 
nobility,  ornament,  grace.  2.  Boast 
ing,  egotism,  pride,  ostentation. 
LSjdz3  Fakhn,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  c 
grape  so  called. 

Fakhnya,  s.  m.  a.  Osten 

tation,  boasting. 

lo.i  Fida,  s.  /.  a.  Sacrifice,  con 
secration,  redemption,  devoting  one 
self  to  save  another,  ransom,  ei 
change,  cartel. 

Fidwi,  a.  a.  Devoted  (you 

devoted  servant). 

Far,  s.  m.  p.  State,  ponq 
dignity,  splendour,  glory,  lustr 
beauty,  grace.  [phrate 

o ly  Furat,  n.  pr.  a.  The  Eu 
Farrata,  s.  m.  s.  The  soun 
of  anything  rushing  or  fluttering  i 
the  air,  a  rush,  a  puff. 

Farakh,  a.  p.  Ample,  abun 
dant,  large,  cheap,  wide,  plentiful. 

Fara-khur,  a.  p.  Fit,  coi 
responding,  quadrating. 


>  (  379  ) 


Farakln,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Abun¬ 
dance,  cheapness,  largeness,  wide¬ 
ness.  2.  A  girth. 

Furada,  pi  of  Fard,  Alone, 

single,  solitary. 

,>  Firar,  s.  m.  a.  Flight,  run- 
ning  away. 

r*  Faraz,  s.  m.  p.  Ascent,  accli¬ 
vity.  a.  1.  High,  aloft.  2.  Exalted, 
exalting,  elevating. 

fj*  Farazi,  s.  f.  p.  Highness, 

exaltation. 

>*»y  Firasat,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Physi¬ 
ognomy.  2.  Penetration,  sagacity, 
understanding. 

*lP  Farrash,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  ser¬ 
vant  whose  business  it  is  to  spread 
the  carpets.  Firdsk,  Spreading.  F.- 
khdna,  s.  m.  The  rooms  where  car¬ 
pets,  &c.  are  kept. 

"V  Farrashi,  s.  f.  a.  Spread¬ 
ing  carpets,  &c.,  the  business  of  a 
farrash.  F -saldin,  A  bow  or  obei¬ 
sance  made  down  to  the  carpet. 
r>  Faragh,  s.  m.  a.  Cessation, 
disengagement  (from  anything),  lei¬ 
sure,  repose,  ease. 

CLP  Faraghat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Same 
is  Faragh,  v.  s.  2.  Abundance,  ease, 
happiness,  competency. 

>*  Firaq,  s.  m.  a.  Distance, 
separation,  distinction,  absence.  F.- 
■uda,  a.  Absent,  separated. 

’!/  Faramarz,  s.  m.  p.  Keeper 

>f  a  fortress,  n.  pr.  The  son  of  Rus- 
;am. 

*}y  Faramush,  a.  p.  see 

"oy  Faramuslu,  s.  /.  P.  For¬ 

getfulness. 

iK\y  Faramosh,  or  Faramush,  a. 

’•  Forgotten,  forgetful. 

»jK\y  Faramosh-gar,  a.  p.  For- 

;etful. 


Faramosh-gan,T  s.  f. 
is^yly  Faramoshi,  J  P. 
Forgetfulness. 

Faramin,  s.  pi  o/Farman, 
p.  Orders,  precepts,  & c. 
by  Farrana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
sneeze  (a  horse).  2.  To  come  quickly. 
cj'fy  Firawan,  a.  p.  Much,  abun¬ 
dant,  copious,  sufficient,  opulent. 

ybly  Firawam,  s.  f.  p.  Abund- 

ance. 

p&y  Faraham,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Col¬ 
lection.  2.  Contraction,  a.  Collected, 
gathered. 

u*jy  Faraiz,  s.  pi  of  A. 

'1  he  knowledge  of  dividing  inheri¬ 
tances  agreeably  to  law. 

*>y  Farbih,  a.  p.  Fat. 
et-iP  Farbiln,  s.  f.  p.  Fatness. 
yy  Fartut,  a.  p.  Old  and  de- 
crepid. 

(Tj*  Faraj,  s.  f.  a.  Cheerfulness, 

delight,  pleasure,  joy. 

j y  Farj,  s.  f.  a.  Pudendum  turn 
maris  turn  feminae. 

Farjam,  s.  m.  p.  1.  End, 
conclusion.issue.  2.  Happiness,  pros¬ 
perity.  3.  Utility. 

%y  Farah,  a.  a.  Joyful,  pleased, 
satisfied,  cheerful,  s.  Joy,  gladness. 

Farhat,  s.  f.  a.  Delight, 
pleasure,  cheerfulness,  joy,  amuse¬ 
ment.  F.-dsdr,  a.  Pleasant,  happy. 
F.-ul-liqd,  1.  Pleasant  to  look  at.  2. 
The  name  of  a  kite,  the  Pondichery 
eagle,  (Falco  ponticerianus.)  F.-an- 
jdm,  a.  Of  happy  issue,  successful. 
£y  Farrukh,  a.  p.  Happy,  for¬ 
tunate. 

80.-s.Ay  Farkhunda,  a.  p.  Happy, 

fortunate.  F.-tdli,  a.  Fortunate. 

Fard,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  A  sheet  (of 
paper),  list,  roll,  verse,  piece,  frag¬ 
ment.  2.  An  individual,  a.  1.  One, 


3  c  2 


unique,  incomparable.  2.  Single.  3- 
Odd  (number.) 

I &ji  Farda,  adv.  p.  1.  To-morrow. 
2.  s.  The  day  of  resurrection.  F.- 
e-qiydmat,  s.f.  The  day  of  resurrec¬ 
tion. 

i_rj*p  Firdaus,  s.  to.  a.  A  gar¬ 
den,  paradise. 

Firdausi,  n.  pr.  p.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  poet. 

Fardi,  s .  f.  a*  A  loll,  cata¬ 
logue. 

Fardiyat,  s.  pi.  of  zy. 

Farzanagi,  s.  f.  p.  Wis¬ 
dom,  science,  excellence. 

\jji  Farzana,  a.  p.  Wise,  intel¬ 
ligent,  excellent. 

ddjji  Farzand,  s.  in.  f.  p.  A  child 
(son  or  daughter.)  F.-i-rasIrid,  A 
good  child. 

Farzandi,  s.  f.  p.  The 
state  or  condition  of  a  child.  F. 


men  lend,  To  adopt. 
t_cjy  Farzi,  \s.f.  p.  The  queen 
<jp  Farzin,  J  at  chess.  F. 

band,  s.  m.  A  term  used  at  chess. 
^p  Faras,  s.  m.  a.  A  horse; 
the  knight  at  chess. 

s.  in.  p.  A  pa- 
rasang,  (or 
measure  of  about  18,000  feet,)  a 
league. 

Farsuda,  p.  p.  p.  Worn, 
torn,  spoiled  by  age,  obliterated. 

JLp  Farsh,  *  s.  to.  x.  Carpetting, 


^~>p  Farsakh,  "i  . 
Farsang,  J 


bedding,  a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  pave¬ 
ment,  anything  spread.  Furush,  s. 
pi.  of  Firdsh,  Beds,  carpets. 

Firishtagan,  s.  pi.  of  Fi- 
rishta,  Angels,  &c. 

Firishta,  s.  to.  p.  An  angel, 
apostle,  prophet,  missionary,  mes¬ 
senger.  [Huqqa. 

Farshi,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 


Fursat,  s.  f.  a.  Leisure 
freedom,  ease,  convenience,  opportu 
nity,  time,  relief,  rest. 
t jcj i  Far/.,  s.  m.  a.  Divine  com 

mand,  a  duty  the  omission  of  whic 
is  considered  as  a  mortal  sin  ;  an  ol 
ligation.  F.  karnd,  To  consider  as 
positive  indispensable  duty  ;  to  gran 
to  admit. 

U ip  Farzan,  adv.  x.  Hypothet: 

cally,  for  instance,  suppose,  grantei 

4,3  Fart,  s.  f.  x.  Excess,  supei 

fluity,  abundance. 

^p  Fara,  *  s.  f.  x.  A  bough, 

branch  (of  a  tree,  particularly  tl 
top  branches). 

opp  Firaun,  n.  pr.  x.  Pharaoh 

(hence)  any  cruel  tyrant. 
ppp  Firaum,  s.  f.  a.  Haught 
ness. 

<*j Up  Farghana,  n.  pr.  p.  Nan 
of  a  city  in  Bukharia. 

Jjiji  Farghul,  s.  f.  p.  A  wra] 

per,  great- coat,  cloak. 

op  Farq,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Differenc 

distance,  distinction,  separation,  i 
terruption,  dispersion.  2.  The  het 
the  top  of  anything,  summit,  a  D 
tant,  separate,  distinct,  interj.  Awa 
Aside ! 

o^p  Furqan,  s.  in.  x.  The  Q 

ran. 

cJjjj  Furqat,  s.  f.  a.  Distant 
separation,  distinction,  absence 
lovers,  &c  ) 

v'xip  Farqadan,  s.  to.  x.  T\ 
stars  near  the  pole,  the  greater  a 
lesser  bears. 

s3 p  Firqa,  s.  in.  x.  A  sect,  trib 

class,  kind,  troop,  company,  societ 
Farman,  *  s.  in.  p.  L 
mandate,  command,  order.  2.  A  rt 
al  patent.  F.-bardar,  a.  Subject 
orders,  subject,  obedient,  charg 
with  orders.  F.-barddri,  s.  f.  01 


(  381  ) 


y 

dience,  subjection.  F.-rawd,  Entitled 
to  command,  a  sovereign,  a  comman¬ 
der.  F.-dih,  Giving  orders,  a  ruler, 
boy  Farmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  or¬ 
der,  to  command. 

Farmaish,  s.f.  p.  An  or¬ 
der  (particularly  for  goods,  &c.),  com¬ 
mission,  anything  commissioned, 
pleasure,  will,  commands. 
jAj boj*  Farmaishi,  a.  p.  1.  Parti¬ 
cularly  ordered  (anything).  2.  Ex¬ 
cellent. 

Farmuda,  s.  m.  p.  Order, 

command,  precept. 

&y  Farang,  s.  m.  p.  Europe. 

Farangi,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Frank, 
a  European  in  general,  a.  European. 
j»~&y  Farangistan,  s.  m.  p.  Eu¬ 
rope. 

■)j>  Finn,  s.f.  p.  A  dish  resem¬ 
bling  hasty-pudding,  ground  rice  and 
milk. 

*  Faro,  adv.  ?.  Down,  below, 

under. 

fay  Farotan,  a.  p.  Humble. 
,fay  Farotam,  s.  f.  p.  Humility. 
'faf  Farokht,  s.f.  p.  Sale,  sell¬ 
ing.  F.  karnd,  To  sell. 

>y  Farod,  s.  m.  p.  Descending, 
alighting,  stopping,  adv.  Down,  be¬ 
neath.  F.  dna,  To  descend,  come 
down. 

?y  Faroz,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Kindling,  inflaming,  enlightening. 

fay  Farosh,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Selling,  seller. 

fas >  Furush,  s.  pi.  of  Farsh, 

Carpets,  &c. 

^fay  Faroshinda,  p.  a.  p.  Sell¬ 
ing;  one  who  sells,  seller. 
if>  Furu,  s.  pi.  of  £_y. 

>y  Farogh,  s.  m .  p.  Illumina¬ 

tion,  light,  splendour. 

*^jy  Faro-manda,  a.  p.  Deject- 


y 

ed,  tired,  depressed,  fatigued,  weak, 
helpless. 

&lUjy  Faro-maya,  a.  p.  Worth¬ 
less,  poor,  ignoble,  abject,  low,  sor¬ 
did,  mean. 

Farhad,  n.  pr.  p.  Name  of 
a  celebrated  Persian  statuary,  who, 
to  please  his  mistress  Shirin,  dug 
through  an  immense  mountain.  * 

u&Aji  Farhang,  s.  f.  P.  I.  Un¬ 
derstanding,  science.  2.  A  dictionary, 
a  vocabulary. 

bby  Faryad,  s.  f.  p.  Complaint, 
exclamation,  lamentation,  crying  out 
for  assistance.  F.-ras,  A  redresser 
of  grievances. 

is^y  Faryadi,  s.  m.  p.  A  plain- 

"  tiff. 

V-y  Fareb,  or  Fireb,  s.  m.  p.  1. 
Deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud.  2.  p. 
a.  (In  comp.)Cheating,  deceiving;  as, 
Murdam-fareb,  Betraying  men.  F.- 
khurda,  a.  Deceived. 

s^i-wy  Farebinda,  p.  a.  p.  Deceiv¬ 

ing,  deceiver. 

(jVy  Farebi,  s.  m.  p.  A  cheat, 

an  impostor. 

^jyAjy  Farid-buti,  s.  f.  h.  A  me¬ 
dicinal  herb  (Minispermum  hirsu- 
tum). 

y  Faridun,  n.  pr.  p.  An  an¬ 

cient  king  of  Persia. 

Farefta,  p.  p.  v.  1.  Deceiv¬ 

ed.  2.  Enamoured. 

(Jay  Fatiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop, 
squadron,  corps.  F.-i-sdnl,  The  de¬ 
fendant  party  in  a  lawsuit,  if  consist¬ 
ing  of  several  individuals. 

y  Fariqain,  dual  of  Fariq,  A. 

Both  parties. 

I y  Faza,  or  Fiza,  p.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Increasing,  s.  A  place  abounding  in 
verdure. 

zjy  Fazud,  p.  contr.  of  Afzud, 

q.  V. 


e ijj>  Fazun,  p.  p.  Increasing.  See 
AfzCin. 

iLi  Fasad,  s.  m.  a.  Depravity, 
iniquity,  wickedness,  violence,  war, 
horror,  mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion. 

Fasadi,  a.  a.  Quarrelsome, 
vicious,  mutinous,  &c. 

Fisan,  or  Fasan,  s.  p.  A 
whetstone. 

Fasana,  s.  m.  p.  Tale,  fic¬ 
tion,  &c.  See  Afsana. 

Faskh,  s.  m.  a.  Violation  (as 
of  an  agreement),  dissolving  (a  mar¬ 
riage),  dislocation. 

Fusurda,  p.  p.  p.  Frozen, 
withered,  dejected. 

Fisq,  s.  m.  a.  Adultery,  ob¬ 
scenity,  impudence,  iniquity,  sin, 
falsehood.  F.  karnd,  To  depart  from, 
to  abandon. 

Fusun,  s.  m.  p.  Enchant¬ 
ment.  See  Afsun. 

jlAi  Fishar,  s.  m.  p.  Squeezing, 
compressing  with  the  hand,  com¬ 
pressing. 

Fishan,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Strewing, scattering, shedding, spread¬ 
ing- 

Fishani,  s.  f.  p.  (In  comp.) 
"  Strewing,  scattering,  &c.,  v.  s. 

HjL. i  Fushurda,  p.  p.  p.  Squeez¬ 
ed,  pressed.  F.-jigar,  Squeezed  heart, 
afflicted.  [quence. 

Fasahat,  s.  f.  a.  Elo- 
aLfli  Fassad,  s.  m.  A.  A  surgeon, 

phlebotomist. 

Fassadi,  s.  f.  a.  Surgery, 
phlebotomy. 

Fasd,  s.  /.  a.  Opening  a  vein, 
bleeding,  phlebotomy.  F.  karnd,  or 
F.  kholnd,  To  bleed. 

jLai  Fasl,  *  s.  f.  A.  1 .  Separation, 
division,  a  section,  article,  chapter. 
2.  Time,  season,  crop,  harvest. 


k i 

Fasli,  s.  /.  a.  An  aera. 
Fasih,  a.  a.  Eloquent, 

sweet-tongued. 

Fasilii,  s.f.  A.  Eloquence. 
Fasil,  s.  f,  a .  Breast-works, 

entrenchment. 

LAi  Faza,  s.  f.  a.  Openness  or 
extensiveness  of  ground  or  place,  area. 
<*JLai  Fuzala,  *  s.  m.  a.  Remains, 

remainder. 

JjlAi  Fazail,  s.  pi, 
chAi  Fazl,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Excel¬ 
lence,  virtue.  2.  Increase,  gain.  3. 
Gift,  reward,  favour,  grace. 

Fuzala,  s.  pi.  of  Fazil,  The 
excellent,  the  learned. 

<VAi  Fuzla,  or  Fazla,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Remainder,  redundancy.  2.  Leaving] 
refuse. 

Jj'-aj  Fazul,  a.  a.  Exuberant,  ex¬ 
cessive,  extravagant,  redundant.  F.- 
kharch,  Extravagant,  profuse.  F.-go 
1.  A  prolix  speaker,  one  who  talks 
much.  2.  A  boaster,  egotist. 

^Aj  Fazuli,  s.  f.  a.  Exuberance 
redundance. 

Fazih,  a.  a.  Ignominious 

infamous,  disgraceful. 

Fazihat,  s.  f.  A.  Disgrace 
ignominy,  infamy. 

^1=^’  Fazihati,  a.  a.  Disgrace¬ 

ful,  infamous. 

•iAxAi  Fazil  at,  *  s.  f.  A.  Excel¬ 
lence,  perfection,  virtue,  knowledge 
learning. 

jh.i  Fatr,  s.  m.  a.  Splitting,  creat¬ 
ing,  commencing. 

jlo.3  Fitr,  s.  m.  a.  Breaking  <' 
fast;  the  festival  held  on  breaking. 
Lent. 

Fitrat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Wisdom) 

sagacity.  2.  Nature,  creation,  form 
3.  Deceit,  trick.  4.  Alms  given  or 


(  382  ) 


(  383  )  j; 


the  I  d-ul-ftr,  v.  s.  F.-lardni,  v.  a. 
To  practise  tricks  or  stratagems. 

'>jki  Fitrati,  a.  a.  Sagacious, 
cunning. 

*f  Fil_,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Action, 
work,  operation.  2.  A  verb.  F.-i- 
abus,  Lost  labour,  an  absurd  under¬ 
taking.  F.-i-lazimi,  A  neuter  verb. 
F.-i-mutaaddi,  A  verb  active,  transi¬ 
tive  or  causal. 

Faala,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Deed, 
action.  2.  (pi.  o/'Fail)  Agents. 

**  Fighan,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Lamen¬ 
tation,  clamour,  complaint,  interj. 
Alas  ! 

Faghfur,  s.  m.  p.  The  em¬ 
peror  of  China. 

’  Faq,  a.  h.  Astonished,  dis¬ 
mayed. 

'Faqr,  s.  m.  a.  Poverty. 

*  Fuqara,  s.  pi.  of  Faqir,  Der¬ 

vishes,  &c. 

*  Fiqra,  s.  m.  a.  A  line,  a 
sentence.  F.-bandi,  s.  f.  Arrange¬ 
ment,  eloquence. 

*  Faqat,  adv.  a.  Merely,  sim¬ 
ply,  only,  solely. 

'  Fiqh,  s.  f.  a.  Knowledge  of 

religion  and  law ;  theology. 

1  Faqir,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  beggar, 
i  dervise.  a.  Poor,  indigent. 

Faqir-ana,  adv.  a.  p.  Like 
i  beggar  or  dervise. 

&■>  Faqir-ni,  s.  f.  a.  h.  A  fe¬ 

male  beggar. 

Faqiri,  s.  f.  a.  Poverty, 
ife  of  a  dervise.  a.  Relating  to,  or 
ike  a  dervise. 

J  Faqih,  s.  a.  A  theologian  or 
doctor  of  Laws. 

Fikr,*  s.  in.  and  f.  a.  1. 
Thought,  reflection,  consideration, 
counsel,  advice.  2.  Solicitude,  anx- 
ety. 


c sf*  Fikri,  a.  a.  Thoughtful,  anx¬ 
ious. 

Figar,  a.  p.  1.  Lame,  crip¬ 
pled,  wounded.  2.  Afflicted,  confu¬ 
sed,  distracted.  Dil-figdr,  a.  Heart- 
afflicting. 

Fi  gan,  p.  a.  p.  see  Afgan. 

Falah,  s.  f.  a.  Prosperity, 
happiness,  safety,  refuge. 

Falakhun,  s.  f.  p.  A  sling. 
UjLlU  Falatun,  n.pr.  A.  Plato, 
cos'll  Falakat,  s.  f.  a.  A  misfor¬ 
tune,  adversity. 

Falakati,  a.  a.  Unfortu¬ 
nate. 

Fulan,  s.  m.  a.  Such  a  one 
or  thing.  Faldn,  or  Faldni,  s.f.  Pu¬ 
dendum  muliebre. 

Fulaiia,  s.  m.  a.  Such  a 

one,  & c.  Faldna,  Penis  virilis. 

Filizz,  f  s.  in.  a.  1.  Ore,  me¬ 
tal,  mine.  2.  Dross,  scoria, 
chili  Filfil,  s.  f.  a.  Pepper. 

Falak,  *  s.  to.  a.  1.  The  hea¬ 
vens,  the  sky,  the  firmament.  2. 
Fate,  fortune.  PI.  Aflak.  F.-ul-qfldk, 
1  he  primum  mobile,  the  empyrean 
heaven.  F.-sair,  Passing  or  peram¬ 
bulating  the  spheres. 

Falaki,  a.  a.  Celestial,  of 
the  heavens  or  of  fortune, 
crp-i  Fulus,  s.  pi.  in.  of  Falas,  a. 
Small  coins  ;  a  paisa. 

Falita,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Match, 
torch,  wick.  2.  A  wick  composed  of 
paper  inscribed  with  mystic  words, 
by  inhaling  the  smoke  of  which, 
demons  are  said  to  be  expelled  from 
those  possessed.  3.  A  cord  of  twist¬ 
ed  thread  sewed  between  the  two 
folds  of  the  hem  of  a  garment  to 
strengthen  it. 

jtjaijii  Falita-dar,  s.  a.  p.  1.A 

match-lock.  2.  Anything  that  has  a 


match  or  wick.  3.  Cloth  hemmed 
with  a  cord.  v.  s. 

I*>  Famm,  s.  to.  a.  The  mouth. 

F.-i-mida,  The  orifice  of  the  stomach, 
y  Fann,  *  s.  to.  a.  Science ; 

skill,  sagacity,  stratagem,  art.  F.-fa- 
reb,  s.  m.  Art  and  cunning.  F.-farebt} 
a.  Artful,  cunning. 

lii  Fana,  s.f.  A.  Mortality,  frail¬ 
ty. 

Finjan,  s.  to.  p.  A  porcelain 

dish. 

Aii  Fancl,  cor.  of  y  Fann. 

Funduq,  or  Finduq,  s.  f.  A. 
The  filbert  nut ;  the  tips  of  the  fin¬ 
gers  or  toes  stained  and  resembling 
those  nuts.  F.-band,  Staining  the 
tips  of  the  fingers,  &c.  to  resemble 
the  filbert  nut. 
y  Fu,  s.  to.  a.  Valerian. 

.sly  Fawad,  s.  to.  A.  The  heart. 
ijji  Fauwara,  s.  to.  a.  A  foun¬ 
tain,  jet,  drain,  spring.  F.  chhvtnd, 
To  burst  forth  a  jet  d’eau. 
afy  Fawakih,  s.  to.  pi.  of 
.sjly  Favvaid,  s.  pi.  of  jS'Tj'3. 
o y  Faut,  s.f.  a.  Death  ;  failure, 
omission.  F.  howl,  To  die ;  to  be 
interred. 

yy  Fauti,  a.  a.  1.  Dead.  2. 

"  (Property)  of  one  who  dies  intestate 
and  without  legal  heirs  (which  es¬ 
cheats  to  the  sovereign).  F.-firdri, 
a.  1.  Killed  and  missing.  2.  (Proper¬ 
ty)  of  persons  dying  intestate  or  ab¬ 
sconding.  F.-ndma,  A  list  of  the 
killed. 

sy  Fauj,  *  s.  f.  a.  An  army,  a 

multitude.  F.-kashi,  The  collecting 
or  levying  of  an  army. 
jlOo-y  Fauj-dar,  s.  A.  p.  An  offi¬ 
cer  of  the  police,  a  magistrate. 

^lio.y  Fauj-dan,  s./.  a.  p.  Office 
"  of  a  Fauj-dar,  v.  s. 


jy  Faur,  s.  in.  a.  Celerity,  haste. 

Fi-l-faur,  adv.  Immediately,  instant 

iy- 

bS  Fauran,  adv.  a.  Quickly,  sud 

denly,  instantly,  directly. 

<*ky  Fota,  s.  TO.  p.  1.  A  bag.  2 
The  scrotum,  the  testicles.  3.  Tax 
revenue,  ajmrse.  F.-ddr,  (vulg.  Pot 
dar)  A  banker.  F.-ddri,  s.f.  Bank 
ership. 

Jiy  Faufal,  or  Fufal,  s.  a.  Th 

betel  nut. 

(jy  Fauq,  s.  to.  a.  Superiority 
excellence,  preference,  altitude,  lofti 
ness.  prep.  Above. 

yliy  Fauqam,  a.  a.  Superioi 

upper;  supreme. 

ooiy  Fauqiyat,  s.f.  a.  see  <jy. 
o)Jy  Fulad,  s.f.  p.  Steel, 
cs-oify  Fuladi,  a.  p.  Made  of  stee 
s.f.  A  pikestaff. 

jy  Fuh,  *  s.  to.  A.  The  mouth. 
Fihrist,  s.  f.  p.  An  inverj 
tory,  list,  index,  table  of  content 
&c. 

Fahm,  s.  to.  a.  Understaiu 

ing,  intellect,  comprehension. 

^  Fahm,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp 

Understanding,  perceiving. 

Fahimd,  s.  f.  p.  Understani 

ing. 

Fahmidagi,  s.f.  p.  Con 

prehension. 

Fahmida,  p.  p.  p  Unde 

stood,  intelligent. 

Fahim,  a.  a.  Intelligen 

learned. 

y  Fi,  prep.  a.  1.  In,  into,  amor 

"  of,  to,  with,  for,  by,  concerning. 
Each,  for  each,  per,  as  Fi  man,  p 
maund.  &c.  Fi-l-badiha,  adv.  Real 
ly,  quickly,  extempore.  Fi-l-jimi 
Upon  the  whole.  Fi-l-hdl, 
immediately,  directly.  Fi-l-hagtqi 


(  385  )  li 


cs» 

adv.  Really,  truly,  in  effect,  in  fact. 
Fi-l-faur,  adv.  Now,  in  short,  imme¬ 
diately,  directly.  Fi-l-masal,  adv. 
Allegorically.  Fi-n-ndri  wa-s-saqar, 
In  hell  flames.  Fi-l-wdqi,  adv.  In 
fact. 

M  Faiyaz,  a.  a.  Liberal,  gene¬ 
rous,  profuse,  copious. 

Fita ,s.m.  port.  Ribbon,  tape, 
w  Firoz,  a.  p.  Victorious,  hap- 
5y,  fortunate.  F.-asar,  Victorious, 
:onquering.  F.-bokht,  Victorious. 
?.-mand,  Victorious.  F.-mandi,  or 
mkhti,  s.f.  Victory,  prosperity. 

A*  Firoza,  s.  m.  p.  A  turkois. 

4^  Faisal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Decision, 
Secree,  determination.  2.  Division, 
eparation.  F.  karnd,  To  settle,  de- 
ide,  adjust. 

H.3  Faisala,  s.  m.  a.  A  decree, 
ettlement,  decision. 

?  Faiz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Plenty, 
bundance,  profit.  2.  Grace,  favour, 
ounty.  F.-i-dmm,  General  munifi- 
ence  or  goodness  ;  liberal,  profuse. 
7.-ydb,  a.  Benefitted,  blessed. 

Fayazan,  s.  m.  a.  Abun- 
ance,  overflow,  redundance. 

Faiz-rasam,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
lunificence,  beneficence. 

Fil,  *  s.  m.  p.  An  elephant. 
il-ban,  s.  m.  An  elephant  driver  or 
ieder.  F.-danddn,  s.  m.  Ivory.  F.- 
UTgh,  s.  m.  A  turkey.  F.-nisMn, 
*ne  who  rides  on  an  elephant. 

'  Fil-pa,  a.  p.  Having  a  swell¬ 
's  *n  the  leg,  having  elephantiasis. 

^  Fil-paya,  s.  m.  p.  A  pillar. 

k*  Fil-pai,  5.  /.  p.  Elephan- 
asis. 

“V  Failsuf,  s.  m.  g.  a.  Philo- 
'Pber.  a.  Intelligent,  knowing, 
inning,  artful. 

r  Fdb  p.  Belonging  to  an 
ephant. 

3  D 


O 

t3  Qaf,  the  twenty-first  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian,  and  has  no  analo¬ 
gous  letter  in  Sanskrit.  Its  sound 
differs  from  that  of  k,  in  the  utter¬ 
ance  of  it  by  pressing  the  root  of  the 
tongue  on  the  throat,  and  has  been 
compared  to  the  cawing  of  a  raven.  In 
Ahjad  it  stands  for  100.  Itis  sometimes 
used  for  ghuin  and  for  kdf-,  and  in 
words  adopted  from  the  Persian  for  h. 
v'-’  Qab,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  large  dish 
used  for  serving  rice,  &c.  in  at  a 
meal,  or  for  kneading  dough  in,  &c. 
2.  The  distance  between  the  part 
where  a  bow  is  grasped  and  its  ex¬ 
tremities  ;  measure,  quantity. 

Qabiz,  a.  a.  1.  Seizing,  ta¬ 
king.  2.  Astringent,  s.  m.  A  receiver, 
possessor.  Q.-ul-arwdh,  The  angel  of 
death. 

Qabil,  p.  a.  a.  Receiving,  ta¬ 
king.  a.  Possible,  capable,  worthy, 
fit,  skilful,  sufficient,  able,  clever. 

•djl*  Qabila,  s.  f.  a.  A  midwife. 

Qabil-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Possi¬ 
bility,  skill,  sufficiency, 
jjb-  Qabu,  s.  m.  p.  Power,  com¬ 
mand,  authority,  opportunity,  pos¬ 
session,  will.  Q.-parast,  a.  Tyran¬ 
nical.  Q-parasti,  s.  f.  Tyranny. 
Q.  chaldnd,  To  exercise  one’s  power. 
Q.-c/ri,  a.  Despotic,  tyrannical. 

Qatil,  p.  a.  a.  Killing,  a. 
Mortal,  deadly,  s.  m.  l.  A  murderer. 
Homicide. 

Qadir,  a.  a.  Potent,  power¬ 
ful,  capable,  skilful.  Al-Qddir,  The 
Almighty. 

Qarura,  s.  m.  a.  A  flask, 

glass,  urinal  (sent  to  physicians). 

Qatun,  n.  pr.  a.  A  person 
supposed  to  be  the  same  as  Korah 
whom  the  Muhammadans  describe  as 


li 


(  386  ) 


the  cousin  of  Moses.  (On  account  of 
his  riches  and  avarice  his  name  is 
proverbially  applied  to  all  misers  ) 

tcjli'  Qari,  s.  to.  a.  A  reader,  es¬ 
pecially  of  the  Quran. 

36  Qaz,  s.  to.  p.  A  goose  or  duck. 
Qasim,  p.  a.  a.  Dividing,  s. 

A  distributer.  Q ,-ul-arzdq,  Distri¬ 
buter  of  daily  bread,  (*•  e.  God.) 

Qash,  s.  in.  and  /.  p.  1.  The 
eye-brow.  2.  A  bit,  piece,  slice.  Zm 
kd  qdsh,  The  bow  or  pommel  of  a 
saddle. 

Qasid,  s.  1  a.  A  courier, 

an  express,  a  messenger,  postman. 
Jo'S  Qasir,  a.  a.  Defective,  im¬ 
potent,  deficient,  failing.  Q.-ul-baydn, 
Whose  meaning  is  defective,  inex¬ 
plicable. 

Qazi,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  judge,  a 
justice. 

jfeViQati,^.  a.  A.  Cutting,  re¬ 
scinding.  a.  Peremptory,  decisive, 
explicit.  Q.-ut-tariq,  s.  A  highway 
man,  a  robber. 

Qaida,  *  s.  to.  a.  1.  Basis.  2. 

Rule,  custom,  institution,  manners. 
3.  The  rules  of  grammar. 
otS  Qaf,  5.  to.  A.  1.  A  fabulous 

mountain  supposed  to  surround  the 
world  and  bound  the  horizon.  It 
rests  on  the  stone  Sakhrat,  an  entire 
emerald,  which  covers  the  azure 
colour  of  the  sky.  2.  Mount  Cauca¬ 
sus. 

Qafila,  8.  to.  a.  A  body  of 

travellers,  a  caravan.  Q.-sdldr,  The 
leader  or  chief  of  a  caravan.  Q  - 
bdshi,  s.  f.  The  chieftainship  of  a 
caravan. 

auilji  Qafiya,  s.  to.  a.  Rhyme,  ca¬ 
dence,  metre,  the  last  letter  in  a  verse 
to  which  all  the  other  distichs  rhyme. 
Q.-tany  bond,  To  be  very  poor  or 
distressed. 


(36  Qaq,  a.  A.  1.  Dry,  lean,  thin. 

feeble.  2.  Disproportionately  tall. 

aJUili  Qaqula,  s.  to.  a.  Cardamoms 
Qaqum,  s.  to.  a.  A  fine  kim 

of  ermine. 

JIS  Qal,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  word,! 

saying.  2.  Loquaciousness.  3.  Boast 
ing,  egotism.  Q.-mdrnd,  1.  To  b 
very  loquacious.  2.  To  rebuke,  t 
reproach.  Q.-Tnoqdl,  0.  Altercatior 
wrangling. 

v-J1*  Qalib,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  mould 
model,  form.  2.  Bust,  figure.  3.  Th 
body. 

Qalibi,  a.  a.  Cast  in 
"  mould,  made  in  a  mould,  moulded. 
yMS  Qali,  s.  f.  p.  A  carpet ;  tt 
pestry,  &c.  See  Ghali. 

Qalieha,  s.  to.  p.  A  sma: 

carpet. 

Qalin,  s.f.  p.  see  Qali. 
Qamat,  s.f.  a.  Stature,  shap 
form,  figure,  body. 

Qamus,  5.  in.  a.  1.  T1 
ocean.  2.  The  name  of  an  Aral 
lexicon. 

Qanit,  a.  A.  1.  Obedient 
God,  devout.  2.  Silent.  [fif‘ 

£(3  Qani,  a.  a.  Contented,  sati 
i^ylS  Qanun,  *  s.  to.  g.  1.  Rul 

regulation,  statute,  canon.  2.  A  di 
cimer  or  harp. 

Qanun-go,  s.  in.  a.  p.  I 

officer  in  each  district  acquainted  w 
its  customs,  the  natures  of  the  h 
uves  of  land,  &c. 

Qanun-goi,  s.  f.  A.  p.  T 
“  office  of  a  Qanun-go,  q.  V. 

15  Qahir,  a.  to.  a.  -3  Victorioi 
8>a15  Qahira,  a.  f.  a.  j  subduii 
triumphing.  Al-Qdhira,  Cairo. 

ooli  Qaid,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  leader 
general.  2.  llie  star  in  the  tail  of 
lesser  bear. 


Qaixa  karna,  v.  a.  a.  s. 


(  387  ) 


To  tie  up  a  horse’s  head  by  passing 
the  bridle  to  his  tail  to  prevent  his 
biting  while  he  is  rubbed  down. 

Qaizi,  s.  f.  a.  A  bridle  used 
while  cleaning  a  horse,  a  bit. 

Qail,  *  p.  a.  a.  Saying ; 
agreeing,  giving  up  a  point,  a.  Sub- 
ilued,  confuted.  Q.  karnd,  To  confute, 
convince,  convict.  Q.  howl.  To  ac¬ 
quiesce,  acknowledge,  yield,  s.  m. 
sayer,  speaker. 

’  Qaim,  a.  a.  1.  Standing,  erect, 
aerpendicular.  2.  Firm,  fixed,  dura- 
)le,  lasting,  continuing.  3.  Attentive, 
>ersevering.  Q.-un-ndr,  Fixed  quick- 
ilver,  (i.  e.  fixed  by  fire).  Q.-mizdj, 
3f  a  settled  temper.  Q.-maqdm,  A 
'iceroy,  lieutenant,  vicegerent,  repre- 
entative. 

b  Qaima,  a.  a.  Erect,  perpen- 
licular.  s.  m.  A  perpendicular  line, 
right  angle. 

Qabb,  s.  m.  a.  The  sound  of 
falling  sword. 

Qaba,  s.  f.  p.  a.  A  quilted  gar- 

nent,  a  jacket. 

Quba,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Name  of  a 
illage  near  Medina.  2.  The  earth, 
round,  soil. 

Qabahat,  s.  f.  a.  Villainy, 
eformity,  dishonesty,  baseness,  evil, 

1,  wrong,  inconvenience. 

*  Qabala,  s.  in.  a,  A  deed, 
siting,  written  agreement,  contract, 
bill  of  sale. 

P  Qabail,  s.  pi.  of  Qabila,  Fa¬ 
mily  (wife  and  children,  &c.)  ;  tribes. 
Qubh,  s.  m.  a.  Baseness,  de- 
)rmity. 

Qabr,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  grave,  a 
)mb.  Q.-kan,  A  grave,  digger.  Q.- 
dh,  or  Q.-istdn,  s .  f.  A  burying- 
round. 

8  Qabs,  s.  m.  a.  Lighting  or 
3  d  2 


getting  fire  from  another,  striking  or 
asking  fire.  2.  Learning,  teaching. 
Qabas,  A  firebrand,  a  match,  any¬ 
thing  for  kindling  fire  with. 

Qabis,  a.  a.  Quick,  expedi¬ 

tious. 

Qabz,  s.  a.  1.  Contraction. 
2.  Costiveness.  3.  A  receipt.  4.  Tax, 
tribute.  Q-ul-wusul,  s.  f.  A  receipt, 
acknowledgment. 

Qabza,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Grasp 
(of  the  hand),  possession.  2.  Han¬ 
dle,  hilt. 

OAAxii  Qabziyat,  s.  /.  a.  1.  Sei¬ 
zure.  2.  Costiveness. 

t-Lj'  Qabl,  s.  m.  a.  The  anterior 
part,  the  front,  a.  First,  ado.  Before. 
cbJ*  Qibal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Power.  2. 
Plenty.  3.  Aside,  apart.  4.  Presence. 

<-4*  Qubl,  or  Qubul,  s.  a.  Puden¬ 

dum  viri  vel  feminae. 

Qibla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Anything 
opposite.  2.  That  part  to  which  peo^ 
pie  turn  their  face  when  at  prayer ; 
(hence)  Mecca,  an  altar,  a  temple; 
(by  way  of  respectful  address)  Wor¬ 
ship!  Father!  &c.  Q-i-hajdt,  What 
is  looked  to  for  the  attainment  of 
necessities  or  desires.  Q.-e-dlam,  The 
Qibla  of  the  world,  his  Majesty  or  your 
Majesty.  Q.-e-kaunain,  The  Qibla  of 
both  words  (applied  to  a  father).  Q.- 
gdh,  The  place  turned  to  when  at 
prayer,  (generally  means  a  father.) 
Q.-numd,  ( i .  e.  Shewing  the  Qibla  or 
direction  of  Mecca.)  A  mariner’s 
compass. 

A>P  Qubur,  s.  pi.  of  jf,  Tombs. 

cl>P  Qabul,  or  Qubul,  s.  m.  a. 
Consent,  favourable  reception,  con¬ 
cession,  approbation,  assent,  a.  Ac¬ 
cepted,  approved,  consented.  Q... 
surat,  a.  Handsome.  Q.  karnd,  To 
accept,  assent,  allow,  confess,  con¬ 
sent,  own,  promise. 


(  388  ) 


AJ 

IjJyji  Qabulna,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 

agree,  consent,  assent. 

Qabuli,  s.  f.  A.  A  kind  of 
"  food ;  rice  and  pulse  boiled  together. 
Qabuliyat,  s.  f.  A.  A  writ¬ 
ten  agreement,  acceptance,  assent, 
consent. 

Qubba,  s.  in.  a.  A  vault,  an 
arch,  a  dome,  a  cupola. 

Qabih,  a.  a.  Vile,  detesta¬ 
ble,  deformed,  bad,  ugly,  shameful. 
jLoj  Qabil,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Species, 
kind.  2.  Family,  tribe,  kindred,  pro¬ 
geny. 

aL-yi'  Qabila,  *  s.  in.  A .  1 .  A  fami¬ 
ly,  a  tribe.  2.  A  wife. 

Jlli  Qital,  s.  f.  a.  Battle,  slaugh¬ 
ter,  fighting. 

Qatl,  s.  in.  a.  Slaughter, 
killing,  homicide,  murder.  Q.i- 
dmm,  A  general  massacre.  Q.  karnd, 
To  kill,  to  murder.  Q.-gdh ,  Place  of 
murder.  Q  liond.  To  be  killed. 

Qatla,  s.  m.  h.  A  slice  (Eng¬ 
lish,  cutlets). 

Juiii  Qatil,  p.  A.  Killed,  murder¬ 
ed.  _ 

Qahbagi,  s.  f.  A.  Whore¬ 
dom.  fornication. 

awc*  Qahba,  s.  m.  A  cough,  s. 

f.  1.  An  old  woman  subject  to  cough¬ 
ing.  2.  A  whore,  a  prostitute.  «.  /. 
Unchaste. 

Qaht,  s.  m.  a.  Famine, 

dearth. 

aj  Qadd,  s.  m.  a.  Stature.  Q.- 
dwar,  a.  Tall.  Q.-kham  karnd,  v.  a. 
To  how  down.  Q.-khamtda,  Bent  in 
stature.  Q.-ddr,  a.  Of  fine  stature. 
Q.-kash,  a.  Tall  and  straight  of  sta¬ 
ture.  Q.-o-qamat,  s.  m.  Stature,  fi¬ 
gure  (of  a  person). 

Qadamat,  s.  f.  a.  Priority, 
precedence,  excellence. 


tXj 

^aS  Qadah,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  goblet 
glass,  howl.  2.  A  satire  or  lampoon 
Qadar,  or  Qadr,  s.  f.  a.  1 
Worth,  value,  price.  2.  Quantity 
size.  3.  Destiny,  fate.  Q.-bakksi 
Source  of  dignity.  Q  - ddn ,  s.  m. 
just  appreciator,  knowing  the  wort 
of  a  patron.  Q.-ddni,  s.  f.  Due  r< 
gard  to  the  worth  of  any  one,  p; 
tronage,  Q.  shinds,  Knowing  tl 
worth  of. 

ciyA?  Qudrat,  s.f.  a.  Power,  at 

thority;  omnipotence. 

^aS  Qudrati,  a.  a.  Of  omnipt 
tence,  not  made  or  produced  by  ma 
Q.-rang,  a.  White;  natural  coloj 
(not  stained  or  dyed). 
t_jAi  Oadre,  s.  a.  p.  Somewha 
a  little. 

crA>  Quds,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Holinesi 
sanctity.  2.  Jerusalem.  3.  The  a; 
gel  Gabriel,  a.  Holy,  pure. 

^Aii  Qudsi,  a.  a.  Holy.  s.  i 
The  angel  Gabriel. 

ao.«Aii  Qudsiya,  a.  a.  Holy,  celei 

tial. 

^iAi  Qadaglian,  s.  f.  p.  Injun 
tion,  prohibition.  Q.  karnd,  To  c 
join,  prohibit. 

fAi  Qadam,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  pat 

step,  footstep.  2.  The  sole  of  t 
foot.  3.  Merit.  Q.-ba-qadam,  St 
by  step,  gently.  Q.-chumnd,  To  k 
the  feet.  2.  To  leave  the  company 
another,  to  bid  adieu.  Q.-chhv 
To  touch  or  embrace  one’s  feet.  ( 
ranjafarmudan,  or  Q  ranja  karnd, 
take  the  trouble  of  going  or  comi 
(spoken  respectfully).  Q.  lagna, 
To  take  protection.  2.  To  walk  w 
(a  horse).  Q.-lene ,  To  acknowlec 
the  superiority  of  another  (either 
good  or  evil  qualities  ;  but  most  f 
quently  in  the  last). 

(*aj  Qidam,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Am 

I  excelling  in  virtue.  2.  Eternity. 


J  (  389  ) 


Qudama,  s.  pi.  of  The 

ancients. 

jUxiiii  Qadam-baz,  a.  a.  p.  Fleet. 

cry****  Qadam-bos,  a.  a.  p. 
Kissing  the  feet,  shewing  respect, 
paying  respects. 

Qadam-bosi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

Kissing  the  feet,  obeisance,  respects. 

Qadam-war,  a.  a.  p.  Ca¬ 
pable  of  being  trodden,  trodden. 

Quddus,  a.  a.  Pure,  holy. 

fy**  Qudum,  s.  m.  a.  Arrival, 

coming  near. 

Qidwa,  s.  m.  a.  An  example, 

model,  leader. 

Qadir,  a.  a.  Powerful  (an 
attribute  of  the  Deity),  Almighty. 

(M**  Qadmi,  *  a.  a.  Ancient,  old. 

Q.-se,  Of  old,  of  former  times. 

Qaduni,  a.  a.  Old,  ancient, 

aged. 

Qarabat,  s.f.  a.  Kin,  vici¬ 
nity,  relationship,  affinity,  propin¬ 
quity. 

Qarabati,  a.  a.  Related, 

relative,  akin.  s.  A  relative,  relation. 

*6*  Qaraba,  s.  m.  a.  A  flagon. 

trtlip  Qarabin,  s.f.  f.  A  carbine. 

*a,ly  Oirat,  s.  f.  a.  Pronuncia¬ 
tion,  reading. 

<>!y  Qarrad,  s.  m.  a.  A  money- 

keeper. 

jpj  Qarar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Rest,  resi¬ 
dence,  tranquillity,  quietness.  2. 
Firmness,  stability.  3.  Ratification, 
agreement,  engagement.  4.  Waiting, 
patience.  Q.-ddd,  An  engagement, 
contract,  agreement.  Q.-dend,  To 
fix,  establish.  Q.-i-waqii,  In  fact, 
truly,  really. 

csjLP  Qatari,  a.  a.  1.  Firm,  sta¬ 
ble.  2.  Ratified,  agreed  to. 

PiP  Qaraqar,  s.  a.  Grumbling  of 

the  bowels,  borborygmi. 


uy"  Qiran,  s.  tn.  a.  1.  Conjunc¬ 
tion  of  the  planets.  2.  Propinquity, 
contiguity.  Q.  Jcarnd,  To  accomplish 
something  wonderful,  to  perform 
wonders.  Q.-us-sqdain,  The  con¬ 
junction  of  the  two  fortunate  planets 
Jupiter  and  Venus. 

c>y  Quran,  s.  m.  a.  The  book 
containing  the  precepts,  &c.  of  Mu¬ 
hammad.  Q.  atkdnd,  or  Q.par  hdlh 
dltarnd,  To  swear.  Q.  kd jama  pa- 
liannd,  To  swear  excessively. 

J>y  Qarawal,  s.  m.  t.  1.  The 
advanced  guard  of  an  army.  2.  A 
centinel,  a  piquet.  3.  A  game-keeper. 
Jj'J  Qarawali,  s.  f.  t.  Skirmish- 

ing. 

‘ry  Qurb,  s.  m.  a.  Propinquity, 
proximity;  kindred,  relationship, 
cjly  Qurban,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  sacri¬ 
fice,  oblation,  victim.  2.  A  quiver. 
Q.-gak,  s.f.  An  altar, 
yiy  Qurbani,  a.  a.  Devoted, 
sacrificed. 

Qurbat,  s.  f.  a.  Nearness, 

relationship,  intimacy,  intercourse. 

Qarha,  s.  m.  a.  A  wound, 

pimple,  sore,  ulcer. 

oy  Qurs,  s.  m.  a.  An  orb,  pel¬ 
let,  ball  of  paste,  disk  (of  the  sun 
or  moon). 

Qarz,  s.  m.  a.  A  loan,  debt, 
money  borrowed  at  interest.  Q.-i- 
hasana,  Money  lent  without  interest 
and  repaid  at  the  pleasure  of  the 
borrower.  Q  -khwdh,  A  dun,  a  cre¬ 
ditor.  Q.-ddr,  A  debtor.  Q.-ddrt, 
s.f.  Being  in  debt.  Q.  dend,  To  lend. 
Q.  rakhna,  To  owe.  Q.  lend,  To 
borrow. 

Qarzi,  a.  a.  Borrowed. 
kj*  Qurt,  s.m.  a.  1.  A  piece,  a 
little,  a  mouthful.  2.  An  ear-ring. 
u-Uy  Qirtas,  s.  m.  g.  Paper. 

Q«ra,  s.m.  a.  1.  A  lot  (es- 


(  390  ) 


J 


pecially  one  cast  in  the  manner  of  the 
Arabs  by  shooting  arrows).  2.  A 
wager,  wagering,  drawing  lots,  seek¬ 
ing  to  learn  one’s  fortune  by  open¬ 
ing  a  book,  &c. 

Qurq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  embar¬ 
go.  2.  Confiscation,  the  act  of  seiz¬ 
ing,  attacking ;  seizure.  3.  Enclo¬ 
sure,  hindrance,  prevention  of  access. 

I \yy  Qarqara,  s.  in.  a.  A  bird 

(Ardea  virgo). 

J>y  Qurqi,  a.  a.  Confiscated. 
Q.-parwdna,  A  warrant  issued  to 
sequester  a  property. 

y>y  Qirmiz,  s.  m.  a.  Crimson, 
cochineal  (hence  Kermes). 

^L^oy  Qurram-saq,  u.  A  term  of 

abuse,  pimp,  cuckold,  &c. 

Qarn,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Conjunc¬ 
tion  of  the  planets.  2.  A  period  of 
years  (10,  20,  30,  40,  50,  60,  70,  SO, 
100,  120). 

^y  Qarnai,  s.f.  a.  A  trumpet, 
a  horn  (musical),  a  clarion. 

£ysy  Qarambiq,  s.  m.  a.  An 
alembick,  a  still. 

(Jsny  Qaranful,  s.  m.  G.  A  clove. 

Jjj'i  Qaraul,  s.  m.  t.  For  Jj[f. 

Qarauli,  s.f.  t.  1 .  A  piquet, 
grand  guard.  2.  Hunting. 

Qarib,  *  adv.  a.  Near, 

neighbouring,  nigh,  almost,  about, 
akin,  relative. 

< J*iy  Quraish,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
a  noble  Arab  tribe.  Quraishi,  A  man 
of  this  tribe. 

yy  Qarin,  a.  A.  Conjoined,  con¬ 
tiguous,  connected.  Gardun  qarin, 
a.  Joined  or  reaching  to  the  skies. 

Qarin  a,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Context, 

conjecture,  similarity,  analogy,  sym¬ 
metry,  correspondence,  connexion, 
regularity,  order.  2.  Cause. 

&y  Qarya,  s,  m,  a.  A  village. 


y  Qaz,  s.  to.  t.  Silk. 
u^UJy  Qazal-basln,  s.  to.  t.  A 
kind  of  Mughal  soldier. 
ojLJ  Qasawat,  s.  f.  A.  Hard¬ 
ness  of  heart,  grief,  anguish,  painj 
chagrin. 

Qasr,  s.  to.  a.  Violence,  com¬ 
pulsion,  retaliation,  revenge. 

Qist,  *  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Portion.  2. 
Instalment.  3.  Tax.  Q.-bandt,  s.  f. 
Settlement  of  the  revenues  or  taxes 
by  instalment. 

Qisrn,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Kind, 
species,  sort.  2.  Part,  division.  Qasm, 
s.  Dividing,  parting. 

Qasam,  s.f.  a.  An  oath.  Q. 
dildnd,  To  administer  an  oath.  Q. 
khdnd,  To  take  an  oath.  Qasmiya ,  or 
Qasami  bond,  To  be  sworn,  to  be 
bound  by  an  oath. 

Qismat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Fate, 
fortune,  lot.  2.  Share,  distribution" 
portion. 

Qishr,  s.  to.  a.  Peel,  skin, 
bark,  husk,  shell,  crust. 
tj j Qusharira,  s.  A.  Horror, 
hair  standing  on  end. 

aibiii  Qashqa,  s.  in.  a.  A  mark- 
made  by  the  Hindus  on  the  forehead, 
with  sandal,  &c.  See  Tika.  Q.  dend, 
To  make  a  mark  on  the  forehead. 
u jL’i  Qushun,  s.  t.  A  large  body 


of  troops,  an  army. 


k-dofli  Qassab,  s.  in.  a.  A  butcher. 

Si LaS  Qasaba,  s.  to.  a.  A  hand¬ 
kerchief  tied  round  the  head  (worn 
by  women  principally). 

^Lai'  Qisas,  s.  in.  a.  The  law 
of  retaliation. 

Qasai,  s.  in.  a.  A  butcher. 


a.  Cruel,  hard-hearted. 


Ajbaii  Qasaid, 
olAjbaii  Qasaidat, 


s.  pi.  of 


Qasbat,  s.  pi.  of 


(  391  ) 


hs 


Qasba,  *  or  Qasaba,  s.  m.  a. 


Qazat,  s.  f. 


A  small  town  (particularly  when  in¬ 
habited  by  decent  people  or  families 
of  rank). 

***  Qasd,  s.  in.  a.  Desire,  wish, 
inclination,  intention,  conspiracy,  pro¬ 
ject,  purpose.  Q.-i-musammam,  Fix¬ 
ed  resolution,  firm  intention. 

lAwaj'  Qasdan,  adv.  a.  Voluntarily, 

intentionally. 

.r^Qasr,  s .  in.  a.  1.  Diminution, 
defect.  2.  Evening  twilight  (i.  e.  de¬ 
fect  of  light).  3.  An  edifice,  palace, 
building,  an  elegant  villa. 

‘-a*"  Qasf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  wind 
breaking,  dashing  to  pieces  (a  ship). 
2.  Blowing  with  a  loud  noise  (wind), 
thundering.  Qasif,  a.  Weak,  broken, 
split. 

ir"  Qusur,  s.  m.  a.  Want,  fault, 

defect,  omission. 

^  Qissa,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  tale, 
story,  narration.  2.  A  quarrel,  dis¬ 
pute.  Q.-ffkwdn,  A  story-teller.  Q.- 
kotdh,  In  short,  in  one  word.  Q.~ 
kotdh  karnd,  To  settle  a  dispute.  Q  - 
mukhtasar,  In  short. 

Qasida,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  poem, 

a  long  ode. 

Qaza,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Fate,  desti¬ 
ny,  decree  (divine).  2.  Death,  fatal¬ 
ity.  3.  Praying  at  the  appointed 
time.  4.  Administration  of  justice, 
jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  de¬ 
cree.  5.  Saying  a  prayer  after  the 
time  appointed  for  it  has  passed.  Q.- 
o-qadr,  s.  f.  Fate,  predestination. 

Q  -e-hdjat,  Going  to  the  necessary. 
Q.-e-umrt,  Repeating  the  prayers  to 
make  up  for  having  omitted  prayers 
in  the  former  part  of  one’s  life.  Q  - 
kar,  or  Qazdrd,  By  chance.  Q.-e- 
mubram,  Inevitable  fate. 

Quzat,  s.  pi,  of 


A.  Vice,  dis¬ 

grace,  stain. 

tShai  Qazzaq,  ~1  s.  m.  u.  A  rob- 
iDle.)  Qazzak,J  her. 

Qazib,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  rod, 
a  long  slender  branch.  2.  A  small 
sword.  3.  Penis. 

ajwii'  Qaziya,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Decla¬ 
ration,  proposition,  determination.  2. 
History,  narrative.  3  Death.  4.  Na- 
tura  feminae,  vulva.  5.  A  syllogism 
in  logic.  6.  A  quarrel,  wrangle.  Q  - 
dalldl,  One  who  excites  quarrel.  Q. 
mol-lend,  To  take  on  one’s  self  the 
quarrel  of  another ;  to  interfere  with¬ 
out  cause  in  the  disputes  of  others. 

Qatt,  s.  m.  a.  Cutting  trans¬ 
versely,  making  a  pen.  Q  -zan,  s.  m. 
1.  A  stamp.  2.  A  pin  or  peg  on 
which  pens  are  cut.  Q.  lagdnd ,  To 
mend  a  pen.  Qat,  a.  Sufficient. 

J[Ja*  Qatar,  or  Qitar,  s.  f.  a.  A 
line,  string  (of  animals),  rank,  order, 
series,  row. 

■  4/o (Jail  Quttama,  s.  f.  a.  A  strum¬ 

pet,  an  adulteress,  a  quean. 

Qutb,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  iron 
spindle  or  axis  on  which  a  millstone 
turns.  2.  The  polar  star,  the  north 
pole.  3.  A  prince,  chief.  4.  A  title  or 
degree  of  rank  among  religious  men¬ 
dicants.  Q.-i-janubt,  The  antarctic 
pole.  Q.-i-shimdlt,  The  arctic  or 
north  pole.  Q.-numd,  A  compass. 
Q.-i-samd,  The  axis  of  heaven. 

Je*  Qutr,  s.  in.  a.  Diameter. 

Qatr,  s.  Dropping  of  water,  drops. 

oLr-kj’  Qitran,  or  Qatran,  s.  m.  a. 

Tar. 

ijlai  Qatra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  drop. 
Q.-zan,  Trotting,  jogging  along,  run¬ 
ning  hard. 

zfj  Qata,  s.  f.  a.  Shape,  form, 
cut  (of  a  coat),  cutting,  intersecting, 
breaking  off,  intercepting,  passing, 


<J3  (  392  ) 


(a  road,  country,  &c.)  Q.-i-tariq, 
Highway  robbery  or  the  passing  a 
way.  Q.-i-rdh,  Getting  over  a  jour¬ 
ney.  Q.  harnd,  To  perform  or  pass 
(a  journey  cr  way).  Q.-i-nazar, 
Turning  away  the  eyes,  disregarding. 
AjJaj'  Qita,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  section, 
cutting,  fragment,  division.  2.  A 
strophe.  Q.-band,  s.  A  kind  of 
verse  in  which  the  meaning  of  the 
first  verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed 
in  the  last. 

Qataa,  s.  m.  a.  Place  of 
cutting,  section. 

&xk3  Quta,  s.  m.  a.  A  division  or 
portion  of  land,  segment,  portion. 

Qati,  adv.  a.  Verily,  s.  f. 

A  tailor’s  measure. 

Qitimr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  thin 
pellicle  on  a  date-stone.  2.  Name  of 
the  dog  which  accompanied  the  seven 
sleepers.  I* aqir-o-qitmu ,  adv.  Mi¬ 
nutely,  exactly,  to  the  point. 

Qutn,  s.  A.  Cotton. 

Qab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cavern, 
pit,  furrow;  a  cup.  2.  A  hidden 
meaning  of  a  speech. 

Qar,  s.  m.  a.  A  gulf,  an  abyss, 
the  bottom  (of  a  well,  &c.)  Q.-i- 

daryd,  s.  The  depth  of  a  river,  the 
sea. 

Quud,  s.  m.  a.  The  act  of 
sitting,  sitting  down, 
by  Qafa,  s.  /.  a.  The  back  of  the 
head,  nape  of  the  neck;  behind, 
after. 

«jUbu  Qaftan,  s.  m.  t.  A  robe  of 
honour. 

(j-ii  Qafas,\  s.  m.  a.  A  cage,  a 

Qafas,J  lattice,  net- work. 
Jjy  Qufl,  s.  m.  a.  A  lock,  a  bolt. 
tjAiy  Quqnus,  “]  s.  m.  P.  The 
u-j&i  Quqnus,  J  phoenix,  a  fab¬ 
ulous  bird. 


cb>  Qul,  s.  in.  a.  Reading  of  the 
Sura  or  chapter  of  the  Quran  enti¬ 
tled  Qul-huwa-l-ldh  which  is  done, 
by  way  of  benediction,  over  fruits 
and  sweetmeats  presented  to  the 
guests,  at  the  conclusion  of  the  reli¬ 
gious  annual  feasts  held  in  comme¬ 
moration  of  ancestors  and  other  re¬ 
lations.  Hence  it  comes  to  signify 
conclusion.  Qul-ho-chuka,  It  is  all 
over.  Qul-huwa-l-ldh  parhnd,  To 
grumble  (the  bowels),  to  be  hungry. 

Qullab,  s.  in.  A.  1.  A  hook. 
•2.  The  hood  put  on  a  hawk  to  blind 
him.  3.  Drawing  and  relaxing  the 
string  of  a  bow  repeatedly  before 
discharging  the  arrow. 

Qulaba,  s.  in.  A.  A  staple, 

hinge,  link,  hook. 

5&'Qallach,  In.  t.  1.  Shrewd, 
,j£31S  Qallash,J  malicious.  2, 
Wretched,  friendless;  cunning.  3. 
Addicted  to  drinking,  a  drunkard. 
V-l’  Qalb,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  The  heart. 
2.  Mind,  soul,  understanding.  3. 
Kernal,  marrow.  4.  The  centre  (oi 
an  army),  a.  1.  Inverted.  2.  Adul¬ 
terated,  bad.  3.  Strongly  fortified, 
impregnable.  Q.  karnd,  To  turr 
over,  invert,  turn.  Q.-gdh,  The  mid¬ 
dle  or  centre  of  an  army. 

Qulba,  s.  m.  a.  A  plough. 
Q  -ram,  s.f .  Ploughing,  driving  the 
plough. 

Qalbi,  a.  a.  Cordial,  hearty. 
cJi  Qillat,  s.f.  a.  Littleness,  pea. 

ury,  scarcity,  want,  indigence,  paucity. 

oLiG  Qaltaban,  s.  m.  p.  A  pimp, 

wittol,  scoundrel,  one  who  connives 
at  his  wife’s  intercourse  with  other 
men. 

Qullatain,  s.  m.  A.  A  warm 
bath.  a.  (A  cup)  which  is  in  common 
use  by  many,  hackneyed,  s.  f.  A 
common  prostitute. 


(  393  ) 


Qulzum,  or  Qulzam,  s.  in.  a. 

A  sea;  the  red  sea. 

Qilacha,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  re¬ 
doubt. 

Qila,  s.  in.  a.  A  fort.  Q.-ddr, 
Commandant  of  a  garrison.  Q.-dd- 
n,  s.  f.  The  command  of  a  garrison. 
i*15  Qalai,  s.  f.  a.  Tin.  Q.-i- 
kushta,  Calx  of  tin,  putty.  Q.-khulnd, 
lo  remove  the  disguise  (of  any  one) 
so  that  his  real  qualities  appear.  Q  - 
gar,  A  tinner  of  pots.  Q.-gart,  s.  f. 
The  business  of  tinning  pots. 

Quiff,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  small 
huqqa  snake.  2.  A  cup  with  a  cover 
(especially  in  which  ice  is  moulded). 

Qalaq,  s.  m.  a.  Disquietude, 
commotion,  perturbation,  anxiety 
trouble. 

Qilqaff,  s.  f.  h.  Shrieking, 

roaring;  the  voice  of  an  elephant. 

^  Qulqul,  s.  f.  a.  The  noise 

made  by  water  in  the  neck  of  a  bot¬ 
tle  when  pouring  out,  guggling. 

^  Qulqula,  s.  m.  a.  A  huqqa. 

’  Qalam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  reed; 
a  pen.  2.  A  mode  of  writing  charac¬ 
ters,  handwriting.  3.  s.  /.  Cuttings 
of  trees,  &c.  for  planting.  4.  A  kind 
of  fire-work.  Q.-band  karnd,  To 
take  down,  to  write.  Q  -bandi,  s.  f. 
Signature,  signing  an  agreement.  Q- 
tardsh,  s.  f.  A  penknife.  Q.-jdri 
horn,  Levying  of  forces.  Q.-ddn, 

<•  m.  An  inkstand.  Q.-rau,  s.  in. 
Empire,  sovereignty,  jurisdiction. 
Q-kdr,  An  engraver.  Q.-kdrt,  s.  f. 
Workmanship.  Q.  karnd,  To  cut. 
Q.-hasM,  s.  f.  Writing.  Q.  lagdnd, 
lo  plant  slips  or  cuttings. 

^  Qilmaqaiff,  s.  /.  h.  A  fe- 

nale  armed  attendant  on  a  lady. 

*  Qulma,  s.  m.  a.  Sausage  or 
aiy  food  stuffed  into  the  intestines 
>f  animals,  baggjs,  black  pudding. 

3  E 


r’ 

ls+^*  Qalarni,  a.  a.  Crystallized, 

(saltpetre,  &c.) 

Qulinj,  s,  in.  g.  Colick. 

Qalandar,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  kind 
of  monk  who  deserts  the  world,  wife, 
friends,  &c.,  and  travels  about  with  a 
shaven  head  and  beard.  2.  The  fly 
of  a  tent. 

Qalandara,  S.  in.  A.  1.  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth.  2.  The  fly  of  a 
tent. 

<_5jOuLLj  Qalandari,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind 

of  tent  (having  a  fly  to  it). 

Qulub,  s.pl.  of  Qalb.  Hearts, 

&c. 

Qulla,  s.  in.  a.  The  top,  sum¬ 
mit. 

Quit,  s.  in.  T.  A  slave,  la¬ 

bourer,  porter,  cooley. 

Qaliyan,  s.  m.  p.  A  machine 

for  smoking  tobacco  with. 

Qalil  a.  a.  Little,  small,  mo¬ 
derate,  a  few,  rare.  Q.-o-kasir,  Small 
and  great. 

Qaliya,  s.  m.  a.  The  name  of 

a  dish;  a  kind  of  soap-ashes. 

Qimar,  s.  in.  a.  Dice  or  any 
game  of  hazard.  Q  -bdz,  A  gambler. 

Lsf*>  Qamaff,  s.  pi.  of  Qumff. 

Qumash,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Breed¬ 
ing,  manners.  2.  Trifles.  3.  Goods, 
furniture  of  anykind.  4.  Close  or 
thick  texture  (in  cloth,  paper,  &c.), 
texture,  anything  heaped  or  collected 
together. 

i_AUi  Qimash,  s,f  A.  Name  of  a 

suit  in  cards. 

ls?*3  Qamchi,  s.  f.  t.  A  horse¬ 

whip;  a  bambu  twig. 

j*>  Qamar,  s.  in.  a.  The  moon. 

lsj*>  Qumff,  *  s.  f  a.  A  turtle 
dove.  Qamari,  a.  Belonging  to  the 
moon. 

*****  Quinquina,  s.  a.  1.  A  jug, 


a  pitcher ;  a  vessel  in  which  the  red 
mixture  is  contained  with  which  they 
play  in  Holi.  2.  A  round  shade  or 
lantern. 

c^H**  Qamis,  s.  in.  a.  shirt, 
olii  Qanat,  s.f.  a.  The  walls  of 

a  tent  or  canvas  inclosure  with  which 
a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed  in 
camp;  a  screen. 

Qannara  or  Qinnara,  s.  in. 
a.  Shambles  where  meat  is  exposed 
to  sale. 

o-cUi  Qanaat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Content, 

tranquillity.  2.  Abstinence. 

Aii  Qand,  s.  in.  a.  Sugar-candy. 
Qandahar,  n.  pr.  p.  Name 
of  a  city  in  Afghanistan. 

Jjoaj  Qandil,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  can¬ 
dle.  2.  Lantern,  chandelier,  shade, 
oyj’  Qunut,  s.  f.  A.  Devotion, 
piety. 

Ly*  Qunut,  s.f.  A.  Despair. 
Qawaid,  5.  pi.  of 

Jl y  Qauwal  ( a  super.)  a.  1 .  s. 
A  kind  of  musician,  a  singer-  2.  a. 
Speaking. 

fly  Qawam,  s.  m.  a.  Justice, 

equity. 

fly  Qiwam,  s.  m.  a.  That  on 
which  anything  rests  or  in  which  it 
consists ;  essence,  sirup. 

,y>iy  Qiwami,  a.  A.  Sirup-like, 
sirupy. 

^jply  Qawauin,  s.  pi.  of  Qanun. 
o y  Qut,  s.f.  a.  Food,  aliment, 
livelihood,  subsistence,  victuals, 
oy  Quwat,  s.  f.  a.  Power,  virtue, 
authority,  faculty,  strength,  vigour. 
Q.-i-dkhiza,  Strength  of  mind.  Q  - 
i-bdsira,  Sight.  Q.-i-bah,  Lust.  Q  - 
i-jdziba,  Power  of  attraction,  allure¬ 
ment.  Q.-i-hdfiza,  Memory.  Q  -i- 
ddfiii,  Power  of  expulsion.  Q.-i  dil, 
Strength  of  mind.  Q  -i-ghdtiya,  Na¬ 
tural  virtue  or  power .  Q -Qi-sdmia, 


Hearing.  Q.-i-shdmma,  Smelling 
Q  -i-mdsiku,  Power  of  retention.  Q. 
i-mida,  Strength  of  stomach.  Q.-i 
mumaiyiza,  Distributive  power,  dis 
crimination.  Q  -i-hdzima,  Digestior 
Quti,  S.f.  H.  A  box. 

<ry  Q.°jj  \  ,5,  m.  t.  A  ram. 

^y  Qoch,  J 

jy  Qor,  s.f.  a.  1 .  A  new  rope  c 
fine  cotton.  2.  Edging,  facing  of 
dress,  riband,  twist,  tape.  3.  A  strin 
or  row  (of  animals  succeeding  eac 
other).  Q-khdna,  An  armoury, 
wardrobe. 

^jy  Qor-chi,  s.  m.  a.  p.  . 

keeper  of  a  wardrobe. 

<sujy  Qorma,  or  Qorma,  s.  in.  x 
A  kind  of  dish. 

cry  Qaus,  s.  f.  a.  A  bow.  s.  r, 
The  sign  of  the  archer  Sagittariu 
Q.-i ■  guzah,  s  f.  The  rain-bow  (Du; 
Quusain,  Two  bows). 

AiLs^y  Qush-khana,  s.  in.  t.  1 
An  aviary. 

Quqnus,  s.  in.  p.  The  nani 

of  a  bird,  Phoenix. 

Jy  Qaul,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  wor 

saying.  2.  Agreement,  promise,  co 
tract,  consent.  3.  A  kind  of  son 
Q  -ndma,  s.  in.  A  written  agreemei 
Q  -o-fil,  s.  m.  Word  and  deed.  ( 
qardr,  s.  m.  Agreement,  compa 
Q.-qalbdna,  A  kind  of  song. 

J Jy  Qulinj,  or  Qulanj,  s.  m. 

Colick. 

j*y  Qaum,  *  s.  f.  a.  Tribe,  set 
caste,  a  people,  nation,  family.  Q- 
khwesh,  pi.  m.  Friends  and  relatioi 
oqpcy  Qaumiyat,  s.f.  a.  Co 
nexion,  being  of  the  same  tribe,  & 
qyy  Qawi,  a.  A.  Strong,  soli 
powerful,  vigorous.  Q.-pai,  Sine; 
Q.-haikal,  a.  Robust. 

Qahhar,  a.  a.  Powerful,  it 
perious,  avenging 


(  395  )  ^ 


Ip  Qahaqa,  s.  m.  a.  See  <*pp . 

■*  Qahr,  s.  m.  a.  Force,  seve- 
ty,  chastisement ;  rage,  indignation  ; 
vengeance,  judgment;  calamity.  Q.- 
qiydmat,  Great  disturbance  or  com¬ 
motion  (used  both  in  panegyric  and 
satire). 

■V  Qahqaha,  or  Qahqaha,  s.  rn. 
a.  Loud  laughter.  Q.-karnd,  To 
laugh  heartily. 

p  Qahwa,  s.  m.  a.  Coffee.  Q.- 
ddn,  A  coffee-pot. 

’  Qai,  s.f.  A.  Vomiting. 

■V  Qiyas,  s.  m.  a.  Measuring, 
comparing,  judgment,  opinion,  sup¬ 
position,  thought,  guess,  theory,  a 
syllogism.  Q.  karnd,  To  guess,  think, 
suppose. 

Ip  Qiyafa,  s.  m.  a.  Appearance, 
likeness,  air,  manner,  mode,  repre¬ 
sentation. 

p  Qiyam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Standing 
erect,  resurrection.  2.  Stability,  per¬ 
manence.  3.  Attention.  4.  Residence, 
settlement. 

Qiyamat,  s.  /.A.  1.  The 
general  resurrection,  the  last  day.  2. 
Calamity,  excess,  a.  Excessively  great, 
excessive.  Q.  karnd,  1  To  oppress. 
2.  To  do  anything  wonderful. 
olP  Qiyaini,  s.  f.  a.  Stability, 
steadiness. 

P  Qitar,  s.  m.  g.  A  guitar. 

*  Quid,  s.f.  A.  1.  A  fetter,  im¬ 
prisonment,  bond,  bondage.  2.  An 
obligation,  compact.  3.  An  obstacle. 
a.  Imprisoned.  Q.-khana,  s.  m.  A 
prison. 

*P  Qaidi,  s.  m.  a.  A  prisoner. 

>  Qir,  s.  m.  a.  Pitch. 

>P  Qirat,  s.  m.  a.  A  carat; 
the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  ounce  ; 
4  barley  corns. 

ArP  Qairawan,  n.  pr.  Cyrene 

(in  Africa),  s.  A  caravan. 

3  e  2 


<j»P  Qais,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of  a 
celebrated  Arabian  lover. 

Qaisar,  s.  m.  a.  Caesar,  an 
emperor.  rJ’he  general  name  for  the 
Greek  or  Turkish  emperor. 

Qaisum,  s.  rn.  a.  South¬ 
ern  wood  (Artemisia  abrotanum). 

<Ap  Qil,  s.  m.  a.  A  word,  speech, 
saying.  Q.-o-qdl,  Conversation,  con¬ 
troversy,  altercation. 

Vp-A’  Qailula,  s.  m.  a.  Sleeping 
at  mid-day,  a  meridian  nap. 

fP  Qaiyim,  a.  a.  1.  True.  2. 
Standing,  erect,  s.  m.  Nature. 

^♦P  Qimat,  s.  f.  a.  Price,  value. 

Qimati,  a.  a.  Valuable, 
high-priced. 

A»p  Quna,  s.  m.  a.  Minced  meat. 

Q-puldo,  A  kind  of  dish. 

Qainchi,  s.  f.  u.  1.  Scis¬ 
sors.  2.  An  oblique  or  St.  Andrew’s 
cross.  Q.  karnd.  To  prune  trees  or 
cut  the  hair.  Q.  bdndlind,  To  bind 
or  fasten  an  unskilful  rider  on  his 
horse. 


Kaf,  the  twenty-second  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-fifth  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  has  the  sound  of 
the  English  k.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  20.  It  is  changed  occasionally 
into  khe,  ghain,  and  qdf.  In  Per¬ 
sian  it  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  a 
word,  but  more  commonly  it  occurs 
separate  ;  in  which  latter  case  it  has 
the  letter  h  annexed  to  it  (See  ki). 
Affixed  to  the  end  of  words  in  Per¬ 
sian  it  forms  diminutives  ;  as,  Mardak, 
a  little  man  (from  Mard).  At  the 
end  of  some  words  it  is  redundant. 
In  Arabic,  at  the  beginning  of  a  word 
and  sounded  with  Fatha,  it  denotes 
similitude,  and  at  the  end  of  a  word 


(  396  ) 


(S 

it  is  the  pronoun  of  the  second  per¬ 
son  singular. 

IS  Ka,  postpos,  h.  Of  or  belong¬ 
ing  to. 

Kabir,  a.  A.  Great,  grand, 

illustrious. 

o^lS  Kabis, s.f.  h.  An  earth  with 
which  earthenware  is  varnished. 

|AblS  Kabuk,  s.  f.  .p.  A  pigeon- 

house. 

JjIS  Kabul,  n.  pr.  p.  A  city  in 

Afghanistan  (Cabul.) 

^IS  Kabuli,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
pea  (that  came  from  Cabul.)  K.~ 
mitti,  s.f.  Armenian  bole. 

Kabus,  s.  m.  a.  The  night¬ 

mare. 

ifjj-jls'  Kabuk,  s.f.  p.  A  pigeon- 
house. 

Kaberi,  n.  pr.  s.  Name  of 

a  river  (Cauvery). 

^.utS  Kabin,  s.  m.  p.  A  marriage 

portion  or  settlement. 

Kapna,  v.  n.  s.  see  tads'. 

»_JIS  Katib,  s.  m.  p.  A  writer, 

scribe,  amanuensis,  copier,  clerk. 

Katibi-i-samur,  s.  a. 
An"  honorary  robe  or  jama  adorned 
with  sable-skin. 

c£)3|£  Katik,  s.  m.  s.  The  seventh 
Hindu  month  (October — November). 
talS  Katna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spin. 

-itS  Kat,  s.f.  s.  1 .  A  cut,  incision, 
execution.  2.  Scum.  3.  Virulence. 
K.  karnd,  v ■  a.  To  wound,  to  cut. 
K.-kut,  s.f.  Clippings,  chips,  scraps. 
K.-kut  karnd,  To  clip,  cut  out  ; 
to  deduct.  K.-hlidnd,  To  bite. 

IwlS  Katna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cut, 
clip.  2.  To  bite.  3.  To  reap.  4.  To 
saw.  5.  To  stop,  to  stay.  6.  To  waste, 
spend,  pass  away  (time),  to  pass  a 
road.  7 .  To  interrupt,  intercept. 
8.  To  shame,  make  ashamed. 


IS 

a$”IS  Kath,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Wood,  tim¬ 
ber,  stock,  block,  pair  of  stocks.  ; 
A  scabbard.  K.-putli,  s.f.  A  puppet 
a  toy.  K.-chabdnd,  To  chew  wood 
i.  e.  To  fare  badly.  K.-kd-ullu,  £ 
sad  blockhead,  a.  Impenetrable 
blockhead.  K.-ka-bhambo,  s.  f.  i 
sad  blockhead  (woman).  K-kird 
A  bug.  K.-men-panw  dend.  To  b 
imprisoned,  to  be  in  the  stocks.  K. 
mendali,  A  toad.  K.  bond,  To  pinj 
away ;  to  be  petrified  with  astonish 
ment. 

U&3IS  Kathra,  s.  m.  s.  A  woodei 

pot. 

lUIS  Kajal,  s.  m.  s.  Lamp-blacl 

(with  which  the  eyelids  are  painted), 

jj^-'SKachi,  s.f.  p. Milk-pottage. 

£!S  Kakh,  s.  m.  p.  An  uppe 
story,  gallery,  balcony,  tower,  battle 
ment,  a  palace,  villa. 

fc>IS  Kada,  s.  m.  s.  Mud,  mire 

slime. 

vilSKazib,  a.  A.  False,  s.  A  liai 

jlS  Kar,  s.  m.  p.  Business,  an  ac 
tion,  aflfair,  work,  profession,  laboui 
&c. 

Kar-azmuda,  a.  p.  Ex 
perienced,  practised. 

t5io>'c'f,IS  Kar-amadain,  a.  p.  Use 

ful,  profitable. 

jbjlS  Kar-bar,  s.  m.  p.  Transac 

tion,  negotiation,  business. 

isfi) IS  Kar-bari,  s.  p.  A  trader 
a  transactor  of  business,  manage 
officer. 

<_£)io^)!S  Kar-bardari,  s.f.  p.  Un 
dertaking  a  business. 

Kar-pardaz,  s.  p.  A  mans 

ger,  one  who  carries  on  the  busines: 

isfdxt; *S  Kar-pardazi,  s.  f.  i 
Completing  a  business,  managing 
business. 

^L)IS  Kartik,  s.  m.  s.  See  Katil 


K  (  39 7  )  K 


Kartus,  s.  m.  e.  A  cart¬ 
ridge. 

Kar-chob,  s.  m.  p.  Em¬ 
broidery,  an  embroiderer.  Kar- 
chobi,  a.  Embroidered. 
jlAjli’  Kar-khana,  s.  m.  p.  ] .  A 
work-shop,  manufactory,  arsenal, 
dockyard,  any  place  where  public 
works  are  carried  on.  2.  A  great 
work.  3.  Vulva-  K.-ddr,  A  steward, 
a  butler. 

Kard,  s.  f.  p.  A  knife.  K.- 
dar  ustukhwdn  rasid,  The  knife  has 
reached  the  bone,  i.  e.  He  is  reduced 
to  the  last  extremity. 

Kar-dan,  a.  p.  Versed^ 

skilled,  expert. 

$  Kar-rawa,  a.  p.  Useful,  fit 
for  use. 

Kar-rawai,  s.  /.  p.  1. 
Usefulness.  2.  Carrying  on  a  busi¬ 
ness,  occupation,  management,  con¬ 
duct. 

Kar  -zar,  s.  f.  p.  Battle,  war, 

conflict. 

Kar-saz,  s.  m.  p.  The  deity. 
irl>V  Kar-farma,  s.  m.  p.  An 
emperor,  minister,  commander,  su¬ 
perintendent. 

Kar-karda,  a.  p.  Experi¬ 
enced  in  busmess. 

W  Kar-kun,  s.  m.  p.  A  direc¬ 
tor,  manager ;  an  officer  whose  busi¬ 
ness  it  is  to  keep  records. 

Kargah,  s.  /.  p.  A  work¬ 

shop,  place  for  work. 

A  Kar-gar,  a.  p.  Effectual, 

active  (as  a  medicine). 

Kfirinda,  p.  a.  p.  Working, 
laborious,  s.  m.  A  manager,  agent, 
officer. 

'bjX  Karwan,  s.  tn.  p.  A  cara¬ 
van.  K.-sard,  A  caravan  sera. 

Karwam,  a.  p.  Of  or  rela¬ 

ting  to  a  caravan. 


Kar-o-bar,  s.  in.  p.  see 

Kar-bar. 

lsjK  Kan,  a.  p.  Effectual.  K.~ 

«» 

zakhm,  or  Zokb.m-i-kd.ri,  A  deep  or 
mortal  wound. 

Kan,  s.  (used  in  comp.) 

Making,  maker,  doer. 

jijfc  Karez,  s.  /.  p.  A  canal  for 
watering  ground,  a  subterraneous 
canal. 

Karezi,  a.  p.  Watered  by 

canals  ;  of  or  relating  to  canals. 

Kar  l-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  work¬ 

man  ;  a  good,  expert  workman. 

LsJ'iJZ  Kari-gan,  s.f.  p.  Master¬ 

ly  rvork,  workmanship. 

crlS'  Kas,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  kind  of 
grass  of  which  rope  is  made  (Sa- 
charum  spontaneum).  2.  A  cough. 
Kds-swds,  Asthma. 

crlS"  Kas,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup. 

Kasib,  s.  m.  a.  An  artist, 
a  tradesman. 

Kasbi,  s.  m.  h.  A  weaver. 

Kast,  s.  f.  p.  Diminution, 

loss,  damage. 

Kastan,  s.  m.^p.  De- 
Kastani,  s.  /•  J  crease, 

diminution,  loss. 

Kast,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 
(Chara). 

Kasid,  a.  a.  Worthless,  de¬ 
ficient  in  quantity  or  quality;  not 
selling  or  passing  current. 

«>35*Tr*!£  Kasir-ul-hajr,  s.  m.  a. 

Saxifrage. 

i j ^  Kasm,  s.  f.  p.  Endive  (Ci- 

chorium  endivia). 

Kasa,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup,  gob¬ 
let,  plate,  bowl.  K.-e-sar,  The  skull. 

Kash,  adv.  p.  Would  to 
God,  God  grant ! 

Kashana,  s.  m.  p.  A  house, 

dwelling. 


A- 

K  (  398  )  K 


Kashif,  s.  to.  A.  A  detector, 

discoverer. 

L5x«U'  Kash-ke,  p.  May  it  hap¬ 
pen  !  God  send  !  would  ! 

»&{{  Kazim,  a.  a.  Restraining 
(anger). 

Kaghaz,  s.  to.  p.  Paper. 
Kaghazi,  s.f.'P.  1.  A  kind 
of  lime.  2.  A  paper-case.  3-  A  sta¬ 
tioner,  a  paper  manufacturer.  4.  A 
writer,  a.  Delicate,  soft,  thin. 

Kaghazin,  a.  p.  Made  of 
paper. 

Kafir,  *  a.  a.  Infidel,  im¬ 
pious  ;  an  infidel,  s  m.f.  A  mistress, 
sweetheart. 

*jly!$  Kafir-ana,  a.  or  adv.  A.  P. 

Like  an  infidel. 

Kafiri,  n.  pr.  a.  A  cafifre  ; 

•* 

a  native  of  a  part  of  Africa. 
jyK  Kaffir,  s.  to.  a.  Camphor. 
K.  bond ,  or  K.  ho-jdnd,  To  run  away, 
disappear,  scamper  off,  vanish. 

iSjjM  Kaffiri,  a.  a.  Camphorate, 
made  of  camphor. 

Kaffa,  s.  to.  a.  1.  The  whole. 
2.  A  tribe,  multitude. 
y'K  Kafi,  a.  a.  Sufficient.  . 

ClK  Kak,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Biscuit.  2. 
Bran.  3.  The  pupil  of  the  eye.  a. 
Small,  minute. 

Kak,  s.  to.  s.  A  crow. 

KK  Kaka,  s.  in.  p.  1 .  Elder  bro¬ 
ther.  2.  A  slave  belonging  to  one’s 
father.  3.  (in  Hind  )  A  paternal  un¬ 
cle. 

y Kakrez,  s.  to.  p.  Name  of  a 

colour  approaching  to  purple. 

Kakrezi,  a.  p.  Purple-co- 

loured. 

cEK  Kakul,  s.f.  p.  A  curl,  lock, 
ringlet. 

Kakfinjld,  s.  f.  H.  Ra¬ 
nunculus. 


Kaki,  s.f.  p.  Aunt. 

Kagad,  s.  to.  p.  Paper. 

Jl£  Kal,  s.  to.  s.  1.  Death.  2. 

Time,  season,  age.  3.  Dearth,  famine. 
K.  parnd,  The  coming  on  of  a  famine. 
^  Kala,  a.  s.  Black,  dark.  K.- 
bdl,  The  lower  part  of  the  belly,  the 
pubes.  K.-bdl  apnd  jdnnd  or  sa- 
majhnd.  To  despise  (any  one)  ex¬ 
ceedingly.  K.-ddna,  Name  of  aj 
purgative  se^l  (Convolvulus  nil). 
K.-z%ra ,  Seeds  of  the  Nigella  Indica. 
K.-munh  karnd,  To  break  off  all  con¬ 
nexion  with  another;  to  disgrace;  to 
copulate ;  to  expel.  K.-namak,  See 
Namak. 

Kala,  s.  to.  p.  Silk  cloths  (anti 
in  general)  any  kind  of  household 
furniture.  K. -e-bad  ba-rish-i-khd- 
wind,  Let  bad  things  be  returned  tc 
their  proprietor. 

Kala-patti,  s.f.  s.  The  act 

of  calking  a  ship  or  boat. 

ixdls'  Kalbud,  s.  to.  p.  I.  The  hu¬ 
man  body.  2.  The  heart.  3.  A  model 
figure,  form. 

Kali,  a.  f.  s.  Black,  s.  f.  1 .  A 
Hindu  goddess,  wife  of  Slffb,  t< 
whom  human  sacrifices  are  offered 
(She  is  also  called  Durga,  Bhawani 
&c.)  2.  The  Nile  river.  3.  Ink.  K. 
bun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  plant.  K.-tulsi 
s .  f.  Basil  (Ocymum  sanctum).  K. 
ziri,  s.f.  See  Somraj.  K.-miiti,  s.J 
Black-lead.  K-mirch,  s.  f.  Black 
pepper. 

Kam,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Business,  ac¬ 
tion,  act,  affair,  use,  occupation,  em 
ployment.  2.  Desire,  wish,  intention 
3.  The  god  of  love,  Cupid,  (callet 
generally  Kama-dev).  K.  dnd,  !•  T< 
come  into  use,  to  be  wanted.  2.  Tc 
be  smitten,  to  be  slain  (in  the  field) 
K.  tamdm  karnd,  1.  To  accomplish,  t( 
finish.  2.  To  kill,  to  make  away.  K 
chaldnd,  To  carry  on  business.  A 


(S’  (  399  )  (S 


raklind,  To  make  use  of.  K.-kdj,  Bu  - 
siness,  occupation.  K.-kdji,  a.  La¬ 
borious,  active,  alert.  K.-Icel,  Dalli¬ 
ance,  coition.  K.  men  land,  To  em¬ 
ploy,  to  use.  K.-nikdlnd,  To  carry 
into  effect,  to  accomplish  one’s  de¬ 
sire. 

IS"  Kant,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  palate. 

2.  Desire. 

K am -raj,  s.  m.  n.  Sonchus. 

Kam-deo,  or  Kama-dev,  n. 
j)r.  s.  Cupid  (of  the  Hindus). 

Kam-ran,  a.  p.  Fortunate, 

successful. 

Kam-ram,  s.  f.  p.  Good 

fortune,  prosperity,  felicity,  success. 

Kamil,  s.f.  s.  see  . 

W  Kam  -gar,  a.  p.  Effecting  or 
obtaining  whatever  is  desired,  abso¬ 
lute,  powerful,  uncontrolled. 

Kamil,  m.\a.  a.  1.  Perfect, 
‘X,(S’  Kamila, /.J  complete,  en¬ 
tire.  2.  Learned. 

Kami,  a.  s.  1.  Busy.  2. 

Loving,  lustful. 

Kam-yab,  a.  p.  Prosper¬ 
ous,  happy,  successful,  satisfied. 
db/oIS  Kam-yabi,  s.  f.  p.  Pros¬ 
perity,  happiness. 

)(S  Kan,  s.  m.  s.  The  ear.  a. 
Blind  of  one  eye.  See  Kdnd.  K. 
ametnd,  To  pull  the  ears,  to  chastise. 
K.  bharnd,  or  bhar-dend,  To  excite 
dissention  by  tale-bearing.  K  par 
jnn  na  chalnd,  To  be  very  negligent 
or  careless.  K.  par  rah  had,  To  re¬ 
member;  to  abstain.  K.  par  hath 
dnarnd,  To  refuse,  deny.  K.  pakarnd, 
To  confess  inferiority.  K.  phutnd, 
v.  n.  To  be  deaf.  K.  phornd,  To 
make  a  noise.  K.  phunknd,  To  tell 
tales,  to  excite  quarrels ;  to  tutor. 
K.  jhukdnd,  To  desire  to  hear.  K. 
dharnd,  To  hear,  attend,  be  attentive. 
K.  dabakar  chalejdnd,  To  run  away. 


K.  dabdnd,  or  buchiyand,  To  turn 
back  the  ears  (as  a  horse  does  when 
preparing  to  bite).  K.  de  sunnd,  To 
hear  attentively.  K.  dena,  To  hear, 
be  attentive.  K.  saldi,  Name  of  an 
insect.  K.  kd  parda,  The  tympa¬ 
num.  K.  kdtnu,  To  get  the  better 
of,  surpass,  overcome,  outwit.  K. 
khare  bond,  To  be  alarmed.  K.  khol- 
nd,  or  khol-dend,  To  open  one’s  ears  ; 
to  inform,  make  acquainted  with, 
warn,  caution.  K.  lagnd,  To  get 
into  one’s  confidence.  K.  malnd,  To 
admonish,  punish,  chastise.  K. 
mail,  s.  m.  Ear-wax  K.  mail-ivuld, 
A  person  whose  employment  it  is  to 
pick  or  clean  the  ears.  K.  men  ung~ 
li  de  rahnd,  To  stop  one’s  ears,  to 
turn  a  deaf  ear  to  what  is  said.  K. 
men  bdt  mama.  To  pretend  not  to 
hear.  K.  men  parnd,  To  be  heard 
(a  speech).  K.  men  tel  ddlnd,  To  pre¬ 
tend  not  to  hear.  K.  men  tel  ddlke 
so  rahnd.  To  be  inattentive  or  negli¬ 
gent.  K.  men  ddlnd  or  kahnd.  To 
whisper,  to  tell.  K.  na  hildnd,  To 
be  silent.  Kdnon  kdn  kahnd.  To 
whisper.  K.  hildnd' i'o  ac  quiesce  in. 
K.  hone.  To  understand,  compre¬ 
hend  ;  to  be  warned  or  take  example. 
c'S"  Kan,  s.f.  p.  A  mine. 
blS"  Kana,  a.  s.  1.  Blind  of  one 
eye,  one-eyed.  2.  (Fruits,  nuts,  &c.) 
whose  kernel  is  rotten,  or  which  has 
no  kernel.  3.  Foolish,  stupid.  K.- 
tiri,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  grass.  Kant 
kauri,  A  kauri  with  a  hole  in  it. 

Uxils’  Kampna,  v.  n.  s.  To  shiver, 

tremble,  quake,  shake. 

J^ilS  Kan-phal,  s.  m.  s.  see 
Kae-phal. 

Kanta,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  thorn, 
spine.  2.  A  fork.  3.  Small  (gold¬ 
smith’s)  scales.  4.  A  spur.  5.  A 
type.  6.  The  tongue  of  a  balance. 
K.-sd  nikal-jdnd,  To  be  freed  from 
distress  or  injury.  Kdnton  par  yha- 


(  100  ) 


K 

sitrid,  To  drag  upon  thorns,  i.  e.,  to 
extol  or  exalt  one  above  liis  merits 
(used  by  the  person  praised  in  humi¬ 
lity).  Xante  bone,  To  sow  thorns, 
i.  e.  To  prepare  distress  or  misfor¬ 
tune  for  one’s  self. 

Kanji,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
pickle  or  vinegar  made  by  steeping 
rice  in  water  and  letting  the  liquor 
ferment. 

Kanch,  a.  h.  Raw.  s.  m. 
Prolapsus  ani.  s.  m.  s.  Glass. 
laolS'  Kanda,  s.  in.  s.  An  onion. 

Kandu,  s.  in.  s.  A  sugar- 
boiler  ;  also  a  tribe  whose  business 
it  is  to  prepare  corn,  to  fry  sweet¬ 
meats,  &c. 

Kandha,  s.  m.  s.  The  shoul¬ 
der.  K.  hildna,  To  shrug  up  the 
shoulders.  K.  dend,  To  assist ;  to 
carry  away  the  dead. 

Kandhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  assist, 

protect. 

Kan dli,  s.  f.  h.  Purslain 
(Portulaca). 

Kans,  s.f.  s.  see  Kas,  s. 
l—itS1  Kansa,  s.  in.  s.  Bell-metal. 

Kansa,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup,  bowl, 
glass,  goblet.  K.-gar,  One  who 
makes  cups,  bowls,  &c. 

Kankh,  s.f.  s.The  arm-pit. 
U4&IS  Kankh n a,  v.  n.  h.  To  grunt. 

Kangri,  s.f.  11.  A  chafing- 

dish. 

Kangan,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of 

a  plant  or  its  seed  (Panicum  italicum). 

Kani,  a.  p.  Mineral. 

Kani,  a.  f.  s.  see  Kana,  1. 
Kaw,ja.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Dig¬ 
ging,  excavating,  examining,  investi¬ 
gating,  meditating  on. 

Gjo  Ijtt  Kawa  dena,  n.  s.  v.  a.  To 
ring  or  lounge  a  horse ;  to  trick,  to 
sham. 


K 

Kawak,  a.  p.  Hollow,  emp 
Ity  within,  tending  to  decay,  cracked 
useless,  awkward. 

Kawar,  s.f.  h.  The  baskets  ii 
which  the  Hindus  carry  about  th 
Ganges  water. 

Kawish,  s.f.  p.  1.  Digging 
2.  Research,  inquiry,  investigation 
intentness.  3.  Menacing,  disputing! 
fighting. 

Kaw-kaw,  s.  p.  Strict  in 
vestigation,  diligent  search,  trouble 
labour. 

Kawi,  s.f.  p.  (In  comp. 

Digging,  ploughing,  excavating. 

M  Kah,  s.  f.  p.  Grass,  straw,  K. 
gil,  Straw  and  mud  mixed  to  plaste 
walls  with.  p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Diini 
nishing,  consuming. 

Kahisli,  s.  f.  p.  Diminution 

wasting,  emaciation  ;  care,  anxiety. 

Kahkashan,  s.  m.  p.  Th 
milky  way. 

Kahil,  a.  a.  Slow,  indolent! 
lazy,  languid,  sick,  tardy.  K.-mizdd 
a.  Indolent. 

Kabila,  a.  a.  Ailing,  sick 

indisposed. 

Kahili,  s.  f.  a.  Indolence 

languor,  sloth,  sickness,  tardiness. 

Kalian,  s.  m.  s.  A  munbe 

consisting  of  16  pans  or  1280  kauris 

Kahili,  s.  in.  a.  A  sooth 
sayer,  magician,  augur,  astrologei 
prophet,  priest. 

ytlS’  Kahu,  s.  in.  p.  A  vegetabl 
whose  seed  is  good  for  a  cold,  a  let 
tuce. 

yfclS'  Kahu,  pr.  a.  h.  Some,  any 

any  one  or  thing. 

Kalii,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Greenness 

2.  Name  of  a  dish. 

Kahe,  pr.  inflect,  h.  What : 
which  ?  K.-ko,  For  what  ?  why  ? 


(  401  )  y? 


Kahida,j9.  p.  p.  Diminish¬ 
ed,  wasted. 

JK  Kai,  s.  f.  H.  The  green  mould 
that  sticks  to  walls,  pavements,  &c., 
scum,  fftr,  paste. 

Ki-ai,  p.  (for  cs,,<y'  )  That  O  ! 

Kainat,  s.f.  a.  The  world, 
universe,  beings,  creatures. 

^  Kab,  adv.  s.  When  ?  K.-tak, 
or  K.-tain,  adv.  Till  when.  K.-kab, 
adv.  When  ?  K.-  kd,  or  -he,  or  -hi, 

Since  when?  Of  what  time  ?  K.-lo, 
Till  when  ?  How  long  ?  Kub,  s.  A 
hump. 

d  Kubba,  a.  s.  Hump-backed. 

^  Kabab,  s.  m.  p.  Roasted 
meat,  a  roast;  roasted.  K.-clrim,  s.f. 
Cubebs  (Piper  cubeba).  K.  karnd, 
To  burn,  roast.  K.  hond,  v.  n.  To 
burn  ;  to  be  enraged. 

Kababa,  s.  m.  A.  Cubebs.  v.  s. 

Kababi,  a.  p.  Fit  to  be 
roasted,  s.  Roasting ;  one  who  roasts. 

Kabada,  s.  m.  p.  A  bow  not 

very  strong  for  practising  with. 

kfKibar,  s.pl.of  Kabir,  a.  The 
great,  grandees,  &c. 

Kabid,  s.  m.  a.  Liver,  heart. 

f-SoS'  Kabaddi,  s.  f.  h.  A  game 

among  boys  like  Prison-bars. 

d  Kibr,  s.  m.  a.  Grandeur, 
pride. 

Kabra,  a.  s.  Grey,  dirty- 

white,  variegated. 

Kubara,  s.  pi.  of  Kabir,  The 

great,  grandees,  & c. 

Kubra,  s.  m.  a.  The  major 
of  a  syllogism. 

Kibriya,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Grandeur, 
magnificence,  pride.  2.  A  name  of 
God. 

'■'0^  Kibrit,  s.  in.  p.  Sulphur. 

$  Kubar,  s.  in.  s.  A  hump. 

$  Kubra,  a.  s.  Hump-backed. 

3  F 


Kabk,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of  a  bird 
of  the  partridge  'kind.  K.-i-dari, 
s.  m.  A  beautiful  partridge. 

yyf  Kabutar,  s.  in.  p.  A  pigeon. 
K.-bdz,  One  who  rears  pigeons.  K.- 
baclia,  s.  m.  1.  A  young  pigeon. 
2.  An  unripe  poppy-head  wrapped 
up  in  a  pease-meal,  and  fried  in  but¬ 
ter  or  oil. 

Kabud,  s.  in.  p.  Azure,  blue  ; 
a  sort  of  sheep  skin  of  an  azure  co¬ 
lour. 

Kabudi,  a.  p.  Blue,  azure. 

Ivab-hu,  ~|  adv.  s.  Ever, 

Kab-hun,  >  sometime  or 
Kab-lu,  J  other.  Kabld- 

kabM,  Sometimes,  now  and  then,  at 
times.  Kablii-ke,  Of  sometime  some¬ 
times  ago.  Kabfn-na- kab  hi,  Sometime 
or  other. 

jrid  Kabir,  a.  a.  1.  Large,  great, 
immense,  full  grown,  senior,  re.  pr. 
Name  of  a  faqir.  K.-kd  ultd,  Trans¬ 
position. 

Kabisa,  s.  m.  a.  Intercala¬ 
ry.  Sdl-i-kabisa,  Leap-year. 

G*'  Kuppa,  s.  in.  s.  A  large  lea¬ 
thern  vessel  for  holding  oil,  & c. 

Kapas,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Cotton 
(undressed).  2.  The  cotton  plant 
(Gossypium  herbaceum). 

Kapal,  s.  in.  s.  1.  The  head, 

forehead,  skull.  2.  Fate,  destiny. 

Kapar-dhul,  s.  in.  s.  A 

kind  of  gauze. 

Kapar,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth.  K.- 
clihdn  karnd ,  To  strain.  K.-chhan, 
a.  Impalpable  (powder) ;  deep  (con¬ 
sultation);  thoroughly  sifted  (intel¬ 
ligence). 

Kapra,  s.  in.  s.  Cloth; 
clothes,^  dress,  habit.  K.  orhnd,  or 
pahannd,  To  put  on  clothes.  Kapron 
se  hond ,  To  have  the  menses.  Kapre, 
pi.  Dress,  apparel.  Kapre  rantjnd, 


(  402  ) 


To  become  a  faqir.  Kapre  ko  jhol 
dend,  To  give  an  alarm.  Kapre-wapre, 
Clothes. 

Kapkapi,  s.f.  s.  Shivering, 

"  trembling,  quaking. 

Kapna,  v.  n.  s.  To  shiver, 
tremble,  quake,  a.  Trembling. 
jyrf  Kapur,  s.  ra.  s.  Camphor; 

also  name  of  a  flower. 

^  Kup pi,  5.  /.  s.  A  vial,  skin, 
leathern  bottle.  See  Kuppa. 

IIS'  Kutta,  s.  m.  s.  A  dog. 

US'  Kitta,  s.  See  Kitna,  How 
much?  How  many?  as  many. 
vUf  Kitab,  *  s.f.  a.  A  book, 

writing,  despatches,  scripture,  a  let¬ 
ter.  K.-i-ildM,  The  holy  book.  K.- 
kMna,  A  library.  K.-ru ,  a.  Oval,  or 
long-faced.  K.-farosh,  A  bookseller. 
o-jliS  Kitabat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Writing; 

inscription,  motto. 

fills'  Kitaba,  s.  m.  a.  An  epitaph, 

inscription. 

^jUS-  Kitabi,  a.  a.  Of  a  book, 

like  a  book,  oblong.  K.  chihra,  A 
long  or  oval  face. 

I;U S'  Katara,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind  of 
sugar-cane. 

CASS'  Kattan,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 

cloth,  linen. 

IASS'  Katana,  v.  a.  s.  To  get  spun, 
to  cause  to  spin. 

Katai,  s.  in. s  .  Spinning,  the 

price  paid  for  spinning. 

Kutub,  s.  pi.  of  Kitab, 
Books. 

Avis'  Kitaba,  s.  m.pl.  of  Kitabat,  a. 

Inscriptions,  writings.  [book. 

LAS’  Kitabiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  small 
Kat-khuda,  s.  m.  p.  A  mas¬ 
ter  of  a  family,  a  bridegroom. 

Kat-khudai,  s.f.  p.  Mar¬ 
riage,  establishing  or  managing  a  fa¬ 
mily. 


\yS  Katra,  s.  in.  s.  Parings,  clip¬ 
pings. 

bills’  Katrana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
cause  to  clip,  to  cut  out.  2.  To  leave 
the  high  road,  stealing  "away  by 
by-paths,  to  go  round  about  or  side¬ 
ways.  Katrdkar  chalnd,  To  desert 
one’s  companion,  to  cut  the  society 
of  any  one. 

ls'/sS  Katrai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 
for  cutting  out.  ado.  Sideways. 

c Katran  s.  f.  s.  see  Katra. 

Katarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  clip, 
cut  (as  with  scissors),  to  cut  out, 
pare. 

JjiS  Katarni,  s.  f.  s.  Scissors. 

Katif,  or  Kitf,  s.  m.  a.  The 

shoulder  blades. 

KiS'  Kutka,  s.  in.  t.  A  short 
stick  with  which  bhang  is  ground. 

UIS"  Kitna,  s.  How  much  ?  How 
many  ?  As  many. 

Ills'  Katna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  spun. 

fills'  Katanai,  s.  f.  s.  Spinning. 

Kutwal,  s.  in.  p.  see  Kot- 

wal. 

fjtf  Kath,  s.  m.  h.  The  astrin¬ 
gent  vegetable  extract  which  the 
natives  eat  with  betel-leaf.  It  is  the 
produce  of  a  species  of  Mimosa ; 
Catechu  terra  japonica. 

LIS'  Kutiya,  s.f.  s.  A  bitch. 

Katira,  s.  in.  h.  A  gum  re¬ 
sembling  Tragacanth  obtained  from 
the  Sterculia  urens  of  Roxburgh. 

&&  Ki-tain,  postpos.  h.  To,  up 
to,  for. 

oi"  Kut,  s.  m.  s.  A  medicine 
(Costus  Arabicus). 

U>  Kata,  s.  f.  s.  Killing,  slaugh¬ 
ter.  K.  karnd,  To  slaughter. 

tolls'  Katara,  s.  m.  h.  A  medicinal 
plant  (Globe  thistle.  Echinops  echi- 
natus,  Roxb.) 


(  403  )  ^ 


isfo  K atari,  s.  f.  Katar,  s.  in. 

s.  A  dagger. 

Katariya,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
silk  cloth  with  stripes  in  the  form  of 
daggers. 

ilK  Katana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cut. 
Katao,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
flowering  on  cloths  ;  cutting. 

Kutaya,  s.  m.  h.  Solanum 
jacquini. 

X  Kattar,  a.  s.  Inclined  or  ad¬ 
dicted  to  bite  (a  horse). 

Kat-rahna,  v.  n.  s.  h.  To 
he  cut,  cut  off,  intercepted,  divided, 
separated  or  stopt  up  (as  a  road  by- 
being  infested  with  thieves,  &c.) 

Kutkut,  s.  m.  h.  Nibbling, 
scratching,  itching. 

Kat-karanj,  Is.  /.  s.  The 
Kat-kaleji,  J  febrifuge 
nut  (Guilandina  bonducella,  Linn. 
Caesalpinia bonducella,  Roxb).- 
X  Katna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  be  cut. 
2.  To  be  spent  or  passed  (time).  3. 
To  be  abashed.  4.  To  be  interrupted. 
5.  To  die  of  wounds. 

&  Kutna,  s.  m.  s.  A  pimp.  K.- 

pd.  Pimping.  [(Coracias). 

Katnas,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 
&  Kutnana,  v.  a.  s.  To  entice, 
seduce,  inveigle,  wheedle,  coax. 

&  Katni,  s.  f.  s.  The  season 

for  cutting  the  grain,  harvest. 

&  Kutiri,  s.  /.  s.  A  bawd,  pro¬ 
curess. 

Katwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  cut,  &c. 

Katora,  s.  m.  h.  A  brass 

bowl;  a  cup,  goblet,  &c  of  metal. 

Katori,  s.  /.  h.  A  small 
bowl,  &c.  v.  s. 

ft  Katol,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
plant  (perhaps  Cowitch,  Dolichos 
pruriens). 


aq'X  Kath,  s.  m.  s.  contr.  of  Kath, 
q.  v.  K.-bandkan,  s.  m.  A  wooden 
ring  with  which  the  feet  of  elephants 
are  fastened.  K.-beld,  s.  m.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  multiflorum).  K.-pliord, 
s.  m.  A  wood-pecker  (Picus).  K.~ 
guldb,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  rose  (Rosa 
chinensis).  K.-mastd,  a.  Very  stout 
and  lusty.  K.-hansi,  Affected  or 
forced  smiles. 

Kattha,  s.  m.  h.  A  land  mea¬ 
sure  (the  twentieth  part  of  a  bigha). 
2.  A  corn  measure  containing  five  seer. 

1^  Kataha,  a.  s.  Snapping,  in¬ 
clined  to  bite. 

Kuthar,  s.  m.  s.An  axe. 

Kuthari,  is,/,  h.  An  ear- 

Kuthalf,  J  then  vase  pre¬ 
pared  for  melting  gold,  silver,  &c., 
a  crucible. 

[y&Z  Kathara,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  wooden 
cage.  2.  A  railing,  a  palisade. 

L t&f  Kathra,  s.  m.  s.  A  tub,  tray, 
plate,  trough. 

Kathn,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  tub, 

&C.  V.  s. 

Kath-ghara,  s.  m.  s.  A 
wooden  cage  ;  a  railing,  palisade. 

Kathal,  s.  m.  s.  The  jack  tree 
and  fruit  (Astocarpus  integrifolia). 

Kathauti,  s.f.  s."j  A  tub, 

Kathiya,  s.  m.  s.  J  plate, 
trencher,  platter. 

Katila,  a.  s.  Thorny,  s. 
Name  of  a  plant. 

Kasafat,  s.  /.  a.  Density, 

fulness,  repletion. 

Kasrat,  s.  f.  a.  Abundance? 

excess,  the  being  many  or  much; 
(in  Hind.)  practice,  fashion,  mode. 

Kasf,  s.  m.  a.  A  crowd,  mul¬ 
titude. 

Kasir,  a.  a.  Many,  much, 
abundant,  fruitful. 


3  F  2 


4 

Kasif,  a.  a.  Thick,  dense, 

opaque.  K.-ul-auqdt,  a.  Gloomy  or 
miserable  in  circumstances,  dirty,  fil¬ 
thy. 

Kaj,  a.  p.  Crooked,  awry. 
K.-ddai,  s.  f.  Perverseness,  crossness 
in  manners.  K.-balis,  Reasoning 
absurdly.  K.-bahsi,  s.  f-  Absurd 
reasoning.  K.-chashm,  a.  Squint- 
eyed.  K.-khirdmi,  s.  f.  Walking 
awry.  K.-ddr-marez,  or  K.-ddr-o- 
marez,  Evasion,  subterfuge,  put¬ 
ting  off,  commanding  and  counter¬ 
manding,  shilly-shallying.  K.-khulq, 
a.  Ill-tempered.  K.-rau,  a.  1.  Walk¬ 
ing  obliquely.  2.  Contrary,  perverse, 
unprincipled.  K.-rawish,  or  h.-ra- 
wisM,  or  K.-raut,  s.  f.  Walking  ob¬ 
liquely;  crooked  conduct,  perverse¬ 
ness,  unprincipledness,  depravity. 
K.-labq,  a.  Cross-tempered.  K.-falm, 
a.  Stupid,  misunderstanding,  pervert¬ 
ing  a  meaning.  K.-kuldh,  (Wearing 
the  cap  awry)  A  beau.  K.-kulahi,  s.  f 
Foppery.  K.-mizdj,  Cross,  ill-tem¬ 
pered  ;  stupid.  K.-nazar,  a.  Envi¬ 
ous,  malignant  looks. 

Kuja,  adv.  p.  Whither  ? 
where  ? 

Sjh/  Kaj  aw  a,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel’s 

saddle. 

Kajra,  s.  m.  s.  Lamp-black 

used  for  painting  the  eyes. 

Kajak,  s.  f.  P.  The  iron  in¬ 

strument  used  in  driving  elephants. 

Kajjal,'!  s.  m.s.  Lamp-black, 
VKajla,  J  soot,  collyrium 
prepared  from  soot. 

Kajlauti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  pot 
for  keeping  Kajjal.  v.  s.  2.  An  iron 
instrument  like  snuffers  used  to  re¬ 
ceive  smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lamp¬ 
black,  &c. 

^  Kaji,  s.  /.  p.  Crookedness, 
crossness. 


4 

£  Knch,  s.  m.  h.  Rawness,  sim¬ 

plicity. 

Kachclia,  a.  h.  Unripe,  raw; 
built  of  unbaked  earth ;  unburnt 
(bricks) ;  silly,  unexperienced ;  false. 

Kach-alu,  s.  m.  h.  An  es¬ 
culent  root  (Arum  colocasia). 

Kachai,  s.f.  h.  1.  Indiges- 

"  tion,  surfeit.  2.  Rawness. 

Kacb-pacli,  s.f.  h.  Crowd. 

S  a.  Close,  thick,  stuffed  together.  Kick- 
pick,  s.f.  Mud,  mire,  &c. 

Kach-pan,  s.  m.  h.  Raw¬ 
ness,  simplicity. 

Kaclira,  s.m.  h.  1.  The  raw 
Kharbuza  melon  ( q .  v.)  2.  Clay. 

Kachan,  s.  m.  h.  Name 
Kachariya,J  of  a  fruit 
(Cucumis  Madraspatanus). 

\jsf  Kichra,  s.  m.  s.  The  gum¬ 
my  substance  that  oozes  from  the 
eye. 

Glj3^  Kichrana,  v.  n.  s.  To  have 

a  running  from  the  eyes. 

Kachkana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

strain,  sprain,  twist. 

Kichkichana,  v.  n.  H.  To| 
grind  or  gnash  the  teeth.  Kach- 
kachdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant.  2.  To  be  gritty. 
lj£s/  Kachkara,  s.  m.  s.  Tortoise¬ 
shell. 

Kachakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  Tc 
strain,  sprain,  twist.  2.  To  pain. 

Kachkol,  s.f.  p.  A  cup  oi 
bowl  (generally  a  beggar’s),  a  wallet 
Kachkela,  s.  m.  s.  A  kinc 
of  plantain  which  is  eaten  boiled  a: 
a  vegetable.  ; 

it/  Kuchla,  s.m.  h.  A  vomi< 
nut  (Strychnos  nux  vomica).  ICaclda 
s.  m.  Clay. 

UJL/  Kuchalna,  v.  a.  h.  To  bruise 


(  404  ) 


/  (  405  )  as 


irush.  Kuchel-dena  or  - dalnd ,  v.  a. 
To  bruise,  &c.,  to  overlay. 

^  Kach-lohu,  h.  s.  Bloody 
chor  discharged  along  with  purulent 
natter. 

Kach-lohi,  or  -lohiya,  s.  f. 
i.  s.  Untempered  iron. 

¥  Kuchli,  s.  /.  h.  The  canine 
eeth. 

¥  Kach-mach,  s.f.  p.  Unin- 
elligible  or  incorrect  language,  bab- 
)le,  nonsense. 

f  Kach-nar,  \s.f.  s.  A  tree, 
¥  Kach-nal,  J  the  flowers 
if  which  are  a  delicate  vegetable  (Bau- 
linia  variegata). 

Kachchu,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant. 
Arum  colocasia.) 

•  Kachur,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant  or 
Irug  (Curcuma  reclinata,  or  Zerum- 
jet. 

i¥  Kachaun,  s.f.  h.  A  dish 

nade  of  wheaten  bread  and  pulse. 

¥  Kachumar,  s.  m.  h.  A 
rind  of  pickle. 

/  Kuchh,  pr.  h.  Any,  some, 
lomething,  somewhat,  a  little,  what- 
iver.  K.  aur  gdnd,  To  give  a  false 
xplanation,  to  tell  a  different  story. 
K.-ek,  Some  little,  some  few.  K. 
um  nepard  pdyd  ?  Have  you  found  a 
reasure  ?  (applied  to  a  person  who 
eems  pleased  without  apparent 
:ause).  K.  turn  ne  khwdb  dehhd  ? 
lave  you  seen  a  dream  or  vision? 
applied  to  a  person  who  relates  im- 
irobabilities  or  to  depict  the  astonish- 
nent  of  the  speaker  at  the  act  of 
mother).  K.  se  kuchh  hand,  To  be 
mtirely  changed.  K.  na  kuchh,  Some 
it  least,  something  or  other.  K. 
lahin,  Nothing.  K.  ho,  Whatever 
nay  happen,  come  what  may. 

r\¥  Kachahri,  s.f.  h.  A  hall  of 
ustice,  town-house,  court. 


Kachhua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tortoise, 
turtle.  K.-dabar,a.  Uneven-bottom¬ 
ed  (a  river),  deep  and  shallow  alter¬ 
nately. 

u*¥  Kachchhi,  s.  h.  A  horse 

(with  a  hollow  back)  from  Cutch. 

Kuchiya,  s.  m.  h.  The  lobe 
of  the  ear.  Kachiya,  A  reaping  hook 
or  sickle. 

Kahhal,  s.  m.  a.  An  oculist. 

Kuhl,  s.  m.  a.  A  collyrium. 

Kad,  adv.  s.  When  ?  see  Kab. 

Kad,  5.  m.  p.  A  house,  retreat, 

den. 

^  Kadd,  s.  f.  a.  Examination, 

search,  inquiry,  trouble,  labour,  en¬ 
deavour.  K.-o-kdwish,  s.  f.  Search, 
enquiry,  application,  &c. 

Kudar,  Is.  m.  s.  A  hoe  or 

Jltf  Kudal,  J  kind  of  spade  ; 

a  pickaxe,  or  mattock. 

^l^Kudali,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  mat¬ 

tock,  a  spade. 

(•'os'  Kudam,jar.  p.  Who?  which? 

what  ? 

hi***- Kudana,  v.  a.  s.  To  dandle; 

to  cause  to  leap  ;  (met.)  to  provoke. 

hi**"  Kuda)  a,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

dove. 

ybA?  Kad-banu,  s.f.  p.  The  mis¬ 
tress  of  a  family. 

Kad-khuda,  s.  m.  p.  see 

Kat-khuda. 

O.S"  Kad-khudai,  s.  f.  p.  see 

Kat-khudai. 

Ij*  Kudra,  «.  m.  s.  A  pickaxe. 

Kudrana,  v.  n.  s.  ''I  To  frisk, 

Ufoi"  Kudakna,  v.  ?i.  h-  J  leap^ 

caper. 

Kadali,  s.f.  s.  A  plantain. 

por  Kadam,  1  ».  m.  s.  The 
Kadamb,  J  name  of  a 
tree  (Nauclea  orientalis). 


J  (  406  )  J 


Kadu,  or  Kaddu,  s.  in.  v.  1. 
A  pumpkin  or  pompion  (Curcubita 
lagenaria).  2.  Penis.  K.-ddna,s.  m. 
A  disease  in  which  the  body  is  co¬ 
vered  with  pustules  like  the  seeds  of 
the  Kadu  ;  also  intestinal  worms 
(Toenia  cucurhitina).  K.-kash,  s.  m. 
A  kind  of  instrument  for  cutting  and 
cleaning  pompions,  & c. 

Kudwana,  v.  a .  s.  To  cause 
to  dandle. 

Kadurat,  or  Kudurat,  s.f. 
a.  Foulness,  muddiness,  turhidness, 
impurity  (in  water,  &c.)  ;  (met )  Per¬ 
turbation,  depression  of  spirits,  vexa¬ 
tion,  affliction,  resentment. 

Kada,  s.  in.  p.  (In  comp.)  A 
place,  house,  &c. ;  as,  Mai-kada,  A 
tavern. 

Kidhar,  adv.  h.  Where  ? 

whither  ?  K.-se,  Whence  ? 

Kadlm,!  a.  s.  Ever,  some 

t5**S'  Kadln, J  time  or  other. 

See  Kab-hi. 

Kadima,  s.  m.  h.  1.  An  iron 

crow.  2.  A  pumpkin  (Cucurbita  pepo). 

Kadewar,  s.  m.  p.  A  gar¬ 
dener. 

Kazzab,  s.  m.  a.  A  liar. 

Ka-zai,  a.  a.  Such  like  ;  of 
that  fashion. 

Kazb,  or  Kizb,  s.  m.  a.  Ly¬ 

ing  ;  a  lie. 

_/  Kar,  a.  p.  Deaf.  s.  m.  Purpose  ; 
power,  strength  ;  felicity.  K.-o-far, 
Pomp  and  pride. 

1/  Kara,  or  Karra,  a.  s.  Hard, 

adulterated,  had  (as  coin). 

jj  Karrar,  a.  a.  Attacking,  re¬ 
turning  to  the  attack,  leading  again 
to  the  attack. 

IjI /  Karara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff. 

Jr/  Karakul,  if.  s.  A  bird,  a 
kind  of  heron  or  curlew. 


,*!/  Kiram,  s.  pi.  of  Karim,  No 
ble,  &c.  Kirdmun-katibin,  Recordin 
angels. 

(*]/  Kuram,  a.  a.  Great,  high  i 
rank  or  authority,  venerable,  s.  r. 
Magnitude,  dignity,  authority. 

o*/ol/  Karamat,  *  s.  /.a.  1.  Gt 
nerosity,  magnificence,  noblenes 
excellence.  2.  A  miracle  (pi.  Kar> 
mdi). 

eft/  Karan,  s.  m.  p.  A  short 
coast,  margin,  bank,  side,  boundar 
b]/  Karrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  lj 
hard  or  stiff. 

hi/  Karana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  1 
be  done  or  made ;  to  actuate,  effect 
Ul/  Kirana,  s.  in.  s.  Grocer 
v.  a.  To  adjust ;  to  sift,  to  separate  1 
turning  round  in  a  winnowing  fan. 

o-i  1/  Karan  t,  s.  in.  s.  A  sat 
Jd\J  Karati,  s.  in.  s.  A  sav 
yer. 

&') 1/  Karana,  s.  m.  p.  see.  o'/ 
^1/  Kiratv,  s.  in.  s.  A  small  p" 

(Pisum  arvense). 

cyA 1/  Karahat,  s.  f.  A.  Dislik 

disgust,  aversion. 

(Lt>i/  Karahatan,  adv.  a.  Unw; 

lingly,  with  disgust. 

Laics'  Karahna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sig 

to  groan. 

yii/  Karahi,  s.  f.  s.  A  flat  ve 
'  sel  of  iron,  brass  or  earth  in  win 
food  is  boiled  or  fried. 
oaAl/  Karahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Di 
gusting  ;  disgust,  abhorrence. 
Jbl/  Karayal,  s.  m.  H.  Rosin.  ! 
sj t/  Kiraya,  s.  in.  a.  Hire,  fat 
rent.  K.  chaldnd,  To  let  any  thi 
the  use  of  which  is  in  moving,  a* 
horse,  cart,  &c.  K.-ddr,  A  tenar; 
one  who  hires  anything.  K.  ianl 
To  let.  K.  lend,  To  hire,  to  rent.  >1 


J  (40 7  ) 


/  Kurbat,  s.  f.  a.  Affliction, 

listress,  grief. 

S  Karbala,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
he  place  in  Iraq  Arabi  where  Ilu- 
ain  the  son  of  Ali  was  buried. 

Karbi,  s.f.  h.  The  stalk  of 
oar  or  bajra,  (Holcus  sorgum  and 
picatus). 

f  Karbir,  s.  s.  see  Karwir. 
f  Karrat,  s.  f.  a.  One  time, 
ne  assault.  Do  karrat.  Twice.  Si 
arrat,  Thrice.  Karrat  marrdt,  Re- 
leatedly. 

Kurta,  s.  m.  p.  see 
Karta,  Is.  m.  s.  Maker,  au- 
'  Kartar,  J  thor,  creator,  doer, 
gent. 

'  Kurta,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

mic,  a  shirt,  waistcoat  or  jacket. 

1/  Kurt  hi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

etch  (Dolichos  biflorus). 

^  Kurti,  s.  f  p.  A  waistcoat  or 
hirt  for  women,  a  jacket  for  soldiers, 
coat. 

Kirich,  or  Kirch,  s.  f.  h.  1. 

1  splinter.  2.  A  straight  sword. 

/  Karchha,  s.  m.  h.  A  large 

poon,  a  ladle. 

$■/  Karchhul,  s.f.  h.  An  iron 
poon  ;  a  sword  made  of  soft  iron. 

Karchham,  s.  f.  h.  An 
■on  skimmer. 

Karchhi,  s.f.  h.  A  spoon  ; 
skein  (ringlet). 

if  Karakht,  a.  p.  Austere, 

igid,  hard. 

Karakhti,  s.  f  p.  Aus- 
Karakhtagi,  J  terity,  dry- 
ess. 

Karda,  s.  m.  h.  Exchange, 
alance  paid  to  make  up  a  deficiency 
i  coin  or  the  difference  between  the 
rice  of  new  things  and  old  given  in 
xchange. 


Kirdar,  s.  m.  p.  Action,  la¬ 
bour,  deed,  art,  business,  manner, 
conduct. 

Kar-dikhlana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
realize. 

Kirdigar,  s.  m.  p.  God  the 

creator. 

Kardani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  make 

or  do,  necessary  to  be  done. 

Xdjf  Karda,  p.  p.  p.  Done,  per¬ 
formed,  committed,  s.  Act,  deed. 
Kursat,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

coarse  sugar. 

uLwjS'  Kursuf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Cotton, 
& c.,  put  into  an  inkstand.  2.  A  cloth 
used  by  menstruous  women.  3.  A 
pessary. 

Kursi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  chair, 
stool,  seat,  throne.  2.  The  eighth 
heaven  or  according  to  some  the 
ninth,  the  throne  of  God.  3.  A  place 
within  about  14  miles  of  Lucknow, 
the  inhabitants  of  which  are  said  to 
be  foolish  or  mad.  K.-kd  hai,  He  is 
mad  or  foolish.  K.-ndma,  A  genea* 
logical  tree.  K.-nishin,  Established 
in  office,  enthroned  ;  verified. 

Karsi,  s.  f.  s.  Small  lumps 

of  cow  dung  dried  for  fuel. 

Karashma,  or  Kirishma, 
s.  m.  p.  Ogling ;  an  amorous  look  or 
gesture,  blandishment,  a  wink,  a 
glance. 

Krishn,  or  Krishna,  n.  pr.  s« 
A  Hindu  god  (an  incarnation  of 
Vishnu).  K.-charan,  s.  m.  A  plant 
(Poinciana  pulcherrima). 
bl if  Karkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  stain, 
sprain,  break. 

Kurkut,  s.  /.  h.  Sweepings, 

rubbish. 

Jfj*  Kirkiti,  s.  f.  h.  A  mote  or 
particle  of  dust  fallen  into  the  eye. 

Karkach,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
salt,  sea  salt  made  by  evaporation. 


J 


(  408  ) 


J 


yy  Karkara,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Bad 
coin.  2.  A  bird  (Numidian  crane). 
\JJ  Kirkira,  a.  h.  Sandy,  gritty, 
byy  Kirkirana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
gritty,  to  grate. 

Kirkirahat,or  Karkarahat, 
s.f.  h.  Cracking. 

tJJ  Karkara,  s.  in.  A.  Laughing 
immoderately. 

Karkas,  a.  s.  Piercing, 

harsh. 

Karkasa,  s.  f.  s.  A  terma¬ 
gant. 

&g3U sy  Karak-nath,  s.  u.  A  kind 
of  fowl  whose  bones  even  are  black. 
<_£y  Karg,  ")  s.  m.  p.  A  rhi- 

/  Kargadan,  j  noceros. 
fjJ y  Kargas,  s.  in.  p.  A  vulture, 
■s^y  Kargah,  s.  m.  p.  l.A 

weaver’s  shop.  2.  The  hole  in  the 
ground  in  which  his  feet  play, 
jy  Karil,  s.  m.  h.  A  sprout,  a 
shoot. 

Kar-lana,  v.  a.  s.  To  effect, 
to  settle. 

(*_/  Kirm,  s.  p.  A  worm.  K.-i- 

pila,  s.  m.  The  silk-worm, 
y  Karam,  *  s.  m.  a.  Liberalit}’, 
kindness,  graciousness,  benignity, 
clemency. 

tybc £  Karman,  n.pr.  p.Carmania. 

Kirmam-gandum,  s. 
m.  p.  Vermicelli. 

Karam-chari,  s.  m.  s.  A 
’  village  tax-gatherer  or  accountant. 

c£Le f  Kirmak,  s.  in.  p.  The  fire¬ 
fly  ;  a  small  worm. 

2ky  Karam-kalla,  s.  m.  p.  A 
cabbage. 

Kiran,  s.  f.  s.  Rays,  beams. 
Karn,  s.  m.  The  ear,  the  helm  (of  a 
boat,  &c.)  Karan,  s.  m.  Making,  do¬ 
ing. 


iy  Kama,  v.  a.  s.  To  do,  mak 

perform,  effect,  act,  avail ;  set,  thru: 
use,  copulate. 

by  Kama,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind 
citron  (Citrus). 

Kama,  s.  in.  indecl.  p. 
kind  of  trumpet  or  clarion. 

Karamb,  s.  in.  p.  A  cabbag 
Kurand,  s.  m.  h.  Corundu 
stone  (Adamantinus  corundum), 
f y  Karua,  s.  m.  s.  An  earth 
pipkin;  a  pot  with  a  spout.  1 
chauth,  A  Hindu  holiday  celebral 
in  the  month  Kartik. 

/  Karwara,  "'i  s.  in.  h.  A  pa 
jy  Karwal,  J  die,  a  ru 
der. 

b| y  Karwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cat 
to  make  or  do. 

<Abiy  Karwank,  s.  m.  a.  A  bii 
a  kind  of  partridge  (Gol.)  A  bust 
or  crane  (Menins.) 

Karrubi,  or  Karabi,  s. 
A  cherub,  one  of  a  high  class 
angels. 

Karwat,  s.  f.  s.  Sidewa 
sleeping  on  the  side,  turning  fi 
side  to  side.  K.  lend,  To  turn 
bed).  K.  karnd,  To  turn  over. 

j) y  Karor,  a.  s.  Ten  millions. 
ij) y  Karor-a  or  s.  m.  n.  A  t; 

gatherer,  inspector,  overseer. 

IjJ y  Karonda,  s.  in.  h.  Name 
a  fruit,  the  corinda  (Carissa  car 
das). 

xjjZ  Karoh,  or  Kuroh,  s.  in.  P 
coss,  a  land  measure — about 
miles. 

yjJ  Karvvir,  s.  s.  A  fragrant  pi 
(Oleander  or  Nerium  odorum.) 
y  Karh,  s.f.  a.  Aversion,  a 
'  mination,  detestation,  abhorrence. 

I  »y  Kurra,  s.  in.  p.  A  colt. 


3s  (  4 

$  Kura,  s.  m.  a.  A  globe,  any¬ 
thing  spherical.  K.-i-dtash,  The 
region  of  fire.  K.-i-db,  The  region 
of  water.  K.-i-arz,  The  terrestrial 
globe.  K.-i-bdd,  The  region  of  wind. 
K.-i-khdk,  The  globe  of  the  earth. 

'/  Kurn,  s.f.  h.  Gristle. 
f  Kurai,  a.  a.  Spherical. 

'JJ  Kuryal,  s.f.  h.  1.  The  state 
of  a  bird  sitting  at  ease  and  in 
security  trimming  its  wings  with  its 
beak.  2.  Ease,  security. 
if  Karait,  or  Karaita,  s.  in.  it. 

A  snake  (of  a  very  venomous  kind). 

S  Karir,  s.  s.  see  Karil. 

/  Karera,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff,  ve¬ 

hement. 

{  Kuriz,  s.  p.  Moulting  (of 
3irds).  K.  Jcarnd,  To  moult  (birds). 
f  Karil,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant, 
Capparis). 

^  Karela,  s.  in.  s.  A  vegetable 

Momordica  charantia). 

Karim, *a.  a.  Bountiful,  mag- 
lificent,  gracious,  liberal;  (an  epi- 
het  of  God). 

!/  Karitm,  s.  f.  a.  Grace, 

lounty,  liberality. 

Karili,  a.  a.  Detestable, 
bominable,  filthy,  dirty.  K.-manzar, 

■  Ugly- 

Kar,  s.f.  h.  The  seed  of  saf- 

ower,  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 

Kir,  s.  in.  s.  contr.  of  Kira, 

1  Wol'm.  K.-klidyd,  a.  Worm-eaten ; 
‘arked  with  small-pox,  pitted,  spot- 

id. 

Kara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff,  s.  in. 

'  A  ring  worn  on  the  wrists,  ankles 
c-j  a  ringlet,  bracelet.  2.  The  han- 
e  of  a  door  or  anything  in  the 
rm  of  a  ring. 

Karara,  s.  m.  h.  The  per- 
3  G 


>  )  y 

pendicular  bank  of  a  river,  &c.,  side, 
brink,  bank. 

My  Karaka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
crash  made  by  breaking  anything, 
yy  Karakar,  s.  in.  h.  Successive 
crashes. 

ty  Karah,  s.  m.  s.  A  shallow 
iron  boiler  in  which  sugar,  &c.  is 
boiled. 

tj^y  Karahi,  s.  f.  s.  A  frying- 
pan. 

^y  Karak,  5.  /.  H.  A  crack,  a 
crash;  thunder;  agility.  Kuruk,  s. 
f.  Clucking  (of  a  hen). 

!/y  Karkara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff, 
strong. 

Kurkurana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
cluck  (a  hen).  2.  To  speak  angrily, 
to  murmur.  Kirhirdnd,  To  gnash  the 
teeth  from  rage.  Karkardnd,  To 
give  such  a  sound  as  oil  or  butter 
when  boiling. 

iyy  Karakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  crack, 
crackle ;  thunder. 

L?y  Karwa,  a.  s.  Bitter ;  strong, 
virulent ;  hard-hearted  ;  brave.  K. 
tel.  Oil  made  from  mustard  seed, 
bitter  oil.  K.  Jcarnd,  To  give  or  ex¬ 
pend  unwillingly.  K.  bond.  To  be 
enraged.  Karwe  icasele  din,  Hard 
and  cruel  times. 

Karwa-hat,  s.  f  s.  Bitter¬ 
ness. 

J?y  Karor,  a.  s.  Ten  millions.  * 

by  Kurhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  vex, 
afflict,  grieve,  trouble,  anger. 

Kurhna,  v.  n .  s.  To  grieve, 
mourn,  lament,  pine. 

Karhua,  s.  m.  h.  A  loan, 
debt;  premium  on  a  loan;  deduc¬ 
tion  from  the  sum  lent. 

(/*y  Karhi,  5.  /.  h.  A  dish  con¬ 
sisting  of  the  meal  of  pulse  (Ghana 
or  Cicer  arietinum)  dressed  with 
sour  milk. 


(  41 

Kan,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  rafter,  a 

'  beam.  2.  A  ring  used  to  manacle  or 
fetter  with. 

y  Kazh,  a.  p.  Crooked.  See  Kaj. 
Kazhdum,  s.  m.  p.  A  scorpion. 
Kis ,pr.  inter,  inflec.  s.  Whom  ? 
which  ?  what  ?  K.-tarali,  In  what 
manner?  how?  K.-qadr,  How  much? 
K.-kis,  Which  ?  K.-liye,  Why  ? 
wherefore  ? 

^  Kas,  s.  m.  p.  A  man,  person, 
one,  any  one.  K.-o-ko,  Family,  de¬ 
pendents.  K.-o-ndkas,  Every  body, 
noble  and  plebeian,  gentle  and  sim¬ 
ple. 

Kus,  s.  m.  p.  Vulva.  K. 

maraud,  To  piny  the  strumpet. 

Kas,  s.  m.  s.  The  decoction 
of  a  colouring  substance. 

US'  Kasa,  a.  h.  Tight. 

Kasad,  5.  a.  Want  of  cur¬ 
rency,  the  not  being  in  demand,  flat 
sale  or  bad  market,  penury,  indigence. 

Ls;l~S'  Kisari,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 

"  pulse  (Lathyrus  sativus). 
oJUf  Kasafat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Sedi¬ 
ment.  2.  Obscuration,  eclipse  (espe¬ 
cially  of  the  sun). 

aJUS’  Kasai  a,  s.  m.  A.  1. Heaviness, 
slowness.  2.  Sickness,  grief,  afflic¬ 
tion,  distress. 

eA-S-  Kisan,  s.  m.  s.  A  husband¬ 
man,  ploughman,  peasant,  farmer. 
bUS-  Kasana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 
to  try,  prove,  or  assay.  2.  To  cause 
to  tighten,  v.  n.  To  be  spoiled  (curds, 
&c.)  by  standing  in  a  metal  vessel. 

— S'  Kasawat,  \  s.  f.  s.  An  as- 
Kasahat,  )  tringent. 
Kasb,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Trade, 

profession,  employment.  2.  Gain, 
acquirement,  acquisition  (by  labour). 

Kisbat,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  case 
or  bag  in  which  barbers,  surgeons, 


)  ) 

&c.  keep  their  tools.  2.  A  piece  o 
leather  worn  by  a  bihisti,  or  water 
man  on  his  left  hip,  on  which  hi 
rests  the  bag  containing  water.  K. 
ndma,  s.  to.  A  book  containing  thl 
histories  of  barbers,  surgeons,  &c. 
and  directions  for  their  practice :  th 
bihistis  also  have  such  a  book. 
Kasbl,  m.  a.  An  artisan 
~  s  f.  A  prostitute. 

I Kastura,  s.f.  h.  An  oystei 
Kasturf,  s.f.  s.  Musk. 
Kasr,  *  t  s.f ’.  a.  1 .  Loss,  af 
fliction,  breach;  rout,  putting  l! 
flight;  a  fraction  (in  arithmetic). 
The  vowel  so  called  sounded  like  tl 
Italian  short  i,  or  the  English  i, : 
bill,  fin.  K.-o-ziydd,  or  K.-e-ziyd* 
More  or  less. 

Kasra,  s.  a.  1.  A  breaking 
2.  The  vowel  so  called,  v.  s. 

Kisra,  or  Kisri,  n.  pr. 
Name  of  a  Persian  king;  also 
name  common  to  the  kings  of  Pers 
— s'  Kasak,  s.f.  h.  Pain,  stitc, 
Kaskut,  s.  m.  s.  Bell-met; 
Kaskasa,  a.  h.  Gritty,  sa 
dy  (as  bread,  &c.) 

UiL-S"  Kasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  suff 
pain,  to  be  painful. 
jt-S  Kas-gar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  pla 

terer ;  a  potter. 

cJL.r  Kasai,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Laxnet 

slowness,  indolence.  2.  Cowardi 
3.  Sickness,  indisposition,  rela; 
tion.  4.  Non  emittere  in  coitu.  1 
mand,  a.  Sick,  relaxed,  indisposed 

Kusum,  s.  ni.  s.  A  flou 
with  which  cloths  are  dyed  red,  b. 
tard  saffron,  safflower  (Carthan 
tinctorius). 

Li. — S'  Kasna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  Totigl 
en,  to  tie.  2.  To  assay,  try,  pr° 
examine.  3.  To  fry  in  melted  butt 
s.  to.  A  bundle,  a  wallet. 


U"’  (  411  ) 


Kusumbha,  s.  m.  s.  1. 
The  die  of  safflower  (see  Kusum). 
2.  An  infusion  of  Bhang  (Cannabis 
sativa)  used  for  intoxication. 

Kusumbhi,  a.  s.  (Cloths) 
dyed  with  safflower. 
j&wS"  Kisnai,  s.  f.  s.  Husbandry, 
agriculture. 

Kaswana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  tighten,  &c. 

Kiswat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Dress, 
appearance,  robe,  habit.  2.  Figure, 
form,  manner. 

ir*  Kasauti,  s.  f.  s.  A  touch¬ 
stone. 

Kusur,  s.  in.  pi.  of  Kasr, 

Fractions  (in  arithmetic). 

Kusuf,  s.  m.  a.  An  eclipse 

of  the  sun. 

Kasaundf,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 
kind  of  pickle.  2.  A  plant  (Cassia 
sophera). 

4  Kise,  pr.  inter,  sing.  s.  To 

whom  ?  To  what  ?  To  which  ? 

4  Kase,  a.  p.  Somebody,  some 

one. 

^  Kasera,  s.  in.  s.  A  brazier 
or  pewterer. 

rt-*’  Kaseru,  s.  m.  s.  A  root  so 

called  (Cyperus  tuberosus). 

Kasis,  s.  m.  n.  Martial 

vitriol  or  Sulphate  of  iron. 

Kase-kasae,  part.  s.  Tied 

up,  prepared,  ready. 

^  Kasela,  a.  s.  Astringent. 

Kasild,  a.  Strong,  vigorous. 

^  Kash,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Drawing,  pulling,  carrying,  bearing, 
suffering.  Kush,  p.  a.  (In  comp.) 
Killing. 

“S’  Kush,  or  Kusha,  s.  in.  s. 
The  sacred  grass  of  the  Hindus 
(Poa  cynosuroides). 

^  Kusha,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  1.  I 
3  G  2 


Opening,  displaying,  expanding, 
solving,  loosening.  2.  Conquering, 
c/obio  Kushadagi,  s.  f.  p.  An 
aperture,  expansion,  opening  of  the 
heart,  exhilaration,  latitude, 
a.ilis-  Kushada,  p.  p.  p.  Open, 
uncovered,  expanded,  wide,  ample, 
extensive,  loose,  lax,  displayed,  re¬ 
vealed,  free,  cheerful,  frank,  drawn 
forth.  K.-peshdni  or  -rue,  a.  Of  an 
open  countenance,  gay,  cheerful.  K.- 
dil,  a.  Open  hearted.  K.-rau,  a.  (A 
horse)  that  walks  wide  or  straddles 
behind.  K.-rut,  s.  f.  Openness  of 
countenance,  cheerfulness. 

otiS"  Kashshaf,  s.  in.  a.  A  dis¬ 
coverer,  solver,  explainer. 
cjiS'lAS'  Kash-a-kash,  s.  f.  p.  At¬ 
traction,  allurement,  perplexity,  con¬ 
tention,  distraction. 

Kashan,  p.  a.  p.  Drawing, 
withdrawing,  bearing,  suffering. 

Kusht,  s.  p.  Killing,  slaugh¬ 

ter. 

Kisht,  s.  f.  H.  Check  (at 
chess). 

Kisht,  s.  in.  f.  p.  A  sown 
field.  K.-kdr,  s.  m.  Husbandman, 
agriculturist.  K.-lcdri,  s.  f.  Hus¬ 
bandry,  agriculture. 

Kushtan,  s.  p.  Killing. 

Kushtani,  a.  p.  Fit  or  de¬ 
serving  to  be  killed. 

j  AiAS"  Kushta,  p.  p.  p.  Killed, 

slain,  s.  in.  Fixed  mercury. 

Kishti,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  ship, 
vessel,  bark,  boat.  2.  A  tray.  3.  A 
beggar’s  plafe  or  pot.  Kushti,  s.  f. 
Wrestling,  K.  -gir,  -buz,  or,  -gar, 
A  wrestler. 

Kishti-ban,  s.  in.  p.  The 
master  of  a  vessel. 

Kashish,  s.  f.  p.  Drawing, 

attraction,  allurement. 


(  412  ) 


i_aT 

Kashaf,  s.  m.  v.  A  tortoise. 

Kashf,  s.  m.  A.  An  opening, 
manifestation,  revelation,  declaration, 
solution,  explanation. 

Kashakchi-bashi.  s.  m. 
t.  A  watchman,  guard,  porter. 

Kishmish,  s.  f.  p.  Raisins 

or  currants;  small  dried  grapes  with¬ 
out  stones. 

(jix+AS"  Kash-ma- kash,  s.  f.  p. 
Contention,  struggle,  distraction, 
penury,  difficult}’,  distress. 

'Jjx+LS  Kashmir- ni,  s.  f.  p.  A 
woman  of  Cashmere,  a  dancing  wo¬ 
man. 

Kashmiri,  s.f.  p.  A  Cash- 
merian,  a  dancer. 

tSAii.S'  Kushinda,  p.  a.  p.  Killing, 
s.  Killer,  murderer. 

jjAiS"  Kishniz,  s.  m.  p.  Coriander 
(Coriandrum  sativum). 

zj&Z  Kushud,  s.  f.  p.  Opening, 
openness. 

jrj-kS'  Kishvvar,  s.  f.  p.  A  climate, 
a  country.  K.-sitdni,  s.  f.  Conquest. 

ur"*'  Kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Drawing, 
bearing,  enduring. 

Kasliidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dis¬ 
pleasure. 

jiAiiS'  Kashida,  p.  p.  p.  Drawn, 
extended,  contracted,  pulled  in,  borne, 
endured,  having  drawn,  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  needle- work.  a.  Sullen,  superci¬ 
lious.  K.-khdtir,  a.  Displeased.  K.- 
qadd,  a.  Tall. 

Kab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cube. 
2.  The  ankle. 

Kabat,  s.f.  a.  HA  square 
Kaba,  s.  m.  a.  J  building  j 
the  temple  of  Mecca. 

^  Kaf,  s.  f.  p.  Foam,  froth, 
spittle,  scum,  phlegm. 

*-&’  Kaff,  s.f.  a.  l.The  hand,  the 
palm  of  the  hand,  the  sole  of  the 


d* 

foot;  a  handful.  K.-i-pd,  The  soh 
of  the  foot.  K  -i-dast,  The  palm  o: 
the  hand.  2.  (met.)  A  level,  deser 
plain. 

jlib'  Kuffar,  5.  pi.  of  Kafir,  Infi 
dels. 

Kafara,  s.  m.  a.  Penitence 

penance,  atonement,  expiation  for  sin 

ovir  Kafaf,  s.  m.  a.  Pittance 

daily  bread,  a.  Equal,  adequate. 
oJlir  Kafalat,  s.  /.  a.  Pledge 

pawn,  security,  responsibility. 

calcs'  Kifayat,  s.  f.  a.  Sufficiency 

enough,  abundance,  plenty,  surplus 
economy,  thrift.  K.-shidr,  Econo 
mical,  thrifty.  K.  karnd,  To  savt 
answer,  serve,  do. 

Ivifayati,  s.  f.  a.  Abun 

dance,  plenty,  sufficiency,  a. 
Thrifty.  2.  Cheap,  purchased  for  les 
than  its  value. 

fife  Kaftar,  s.  m.  p.  The  hyena, 
a*®*"  Kafcha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  spoor 
2.  The  hood  of  a  snake. 
j'sS  Kufr,  s.  m.  f.  A  Paganism 
infidelity,  incredulity,  ingratitud 
K.  -is  tan,  The  land  of  infidelity  <j 
paganism. 

jhS  Kufran-i-niamat,  a.  Ir 

gratitude. 

Kafsh,  s.  m.  p.  A  shoe, 

slipper  (high- heeled  and  shod  wil 
iron).  K.-doz,  A  shoe-maker. 

Kafak,  s.f.  p.  dimin.  of  Kafl 
also  the  part  of  the  hand  or  fd 
stained  by  way  of  ornament. 

Kaf-gir,  s.  m.  p.  A  skirnme 
a  spoon,  a  ladle  (generally  perforate 
like  colander.) 

Kafal  s.  f.  a.  The  buttock; 
(of  a  horse,  &c.) 

Kafan,  s.  m.  a.  A  shrou 
(coffin).  K.  phdrkc  bolnd,  Express' 
the  impossibility  of  remaining  silei 


&  (  413  )  OS 


on  the  sight  of  something  wonderful. 
K.-chor,  A  shroud-stealer,  caitiff, 
miscreant. 

Liif  Kafnana,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 

shroud,  to  dress  for  the  grave. 

&  Kafni,  s.f.  a.  A  dress  worn 
by  faqirs. 

if  Kufu,  s.  in.  a.  Tribe,  caste, 
family,  brotherhood,  a.  Alike,  equal, 
resembling. 

Kafil,  s.  in.  a.  A  security, 

surety,  ransomer,  hostage,  bail. 

1  Kaka,  s.  m.  h.  A  paternal 
uncle,  see  Kaka. 

Kukur-muta,  s.  m.  h.  A 
mushroom. 

iirff  Kukronda,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Celsia). 

Kakri,  or  Kakhn,  s.  f.  s. 
The  armpit;  soreness  of  the  armpit. 
Jff  Kakri,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
cucumber,  (Cucumis  utilitissimus). 

&  Kakna,  s.  m.  -1,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring 

worn  on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet. 

&  Kakorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  scrape 
the  earth  (as  fowls  do),  to  hollow, 
excavate. 

Kakhauri,  or  Kakhauli,  s.f. 
s.  A-boil  in  the  armpit. 

&  Kikiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  shriek, 
to  squeak. 

'  Kal,  a.  p.  Scald-headed. 

Kull,  a.  a.  All,  universal,  s. 

m.  Sum.  K.  jama,  Sum  total. 

Kal,  s.  m.  s.  To-morrow, 
yesterday,  s.  J.  1.  Ease,  tranquillity, 
peace,  rest.  2.  A  trap,  machine,  lock. 
K.-ki-bdt,  News  of  yesterday.  K.- 
makal,  s.  f.  Uneasiness,  disquiet, 
trouble.  K.-kd-admi,  An  automaton, 
a  puppet;  (met.)  a  very  weak  person. 
K.-kd-ghord,  A  well- trained  and  obe¬ 
dient  horse. 

Kalla,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  cabbage. 

2.  The  jaws,  the  head.  3.  Noise,  tu¬ 


mult.  K.-pd  echa,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
dish,  the  head  and  feet.  K.-khushk, 
Lantern-jawed;  (met.)  treacherous, 
cunning,  malicious.  K.-kdr,  a. 
Noisy,  tumultuous.  K.-thalld,  Pomp 
and  splendour. 

Kala,  s.f.  s.  1.  The  sixteenth 
part  of  the  moon’s  diameter.  2.  A 
minute,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree. 
3.  Art,  trick.  K.-bdzi,  s.f.  Turning 
head  over  heels,  tumbling,  juggling. 
K.  na  badnd,  To  disobey,  decline; 
not  to  succeed.  K.  na  lagnd,  Not  to 
have  an  advantage,  not  to  avail. 

i Kalabattun,  s.  in.  h.  Gold 

thread,  silver  thread. 

Kalaba,  s.  m.  p.  A  clew, 
hank,  skein,  reel,  a  wheel  (for  wind¬ 
ing  thread  on). 

£  Kalakh,  s.  a.  cor.  of  ^  31f , 

Making  a  sour  face,  grinning. 

Kalar,  s.  m.  s.  A  distiller;  a 
distiller  of  spirits,  tavern-keeper. 
Kalagh,  s.  in.  p.  A  crow. 
Kulal,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  potter. 
C*  Kal  am,  s.  m.  a.  A  word, 
speech,  discourse,  talk,  conversation. 
K.-ulldh,  The  word  of  God.  K.-i- 
munzal,  A  revelation. 

Kalan,  a.  p.  Large,  great, 

big,  elder. 

Kallana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  burn, 
to  be  inflamed  (as  the  skin  by  rub¬ 
bing  pepper,  &c.,  on  it).  Kildnd,  v.  a. 
To  winnow;  to  strike  with  the  fist. 
Kaldnd,  v.  a.  To  parch  grain. 

Kulanch,  s.f.  h.  A  bound, 
spring,  bounce.  K.  mdrnd,  To  bound, 
&c. 

Kalani,  s.f.  p.  Greatness, 

largeness. 

Kalawant,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 

of  singer  or  musician. 

Kalawa,  s.  in.  p,  A  skein,  or 
ball  of  thread  ;  the  band  round  the 


dr  (  414  )  dr 


elephant’s  neck  in  which  the  driver 
fixes  his  feet,  the  elephant’s  neck. 
Kulah,  s.  f.  p.  A  cap,  a  hat. 
JS&S  Kalin,  s.f.  h.  The  wrist. 
Jjjkr  Kalai,  s.  f.  p.  Pulse,  legu¬ 
minous  seeds  in  general. 

3Llr  Kulbula,  a.  h.  Vermicular. 
li2UK  Kulbulana,  v.  n.  n.  1.  To 
itch.  2.  To  figet,  to  writhe  (as  a  worm 
or  snake).  3.  lo  grumble  or  rumble, 
(as  the  bowels.) 

c*a3LK  Kulbulahat,  s.f.  h.  Ver¬ 
micular  motion. 

AaK  Kulba,  s.  in.  p.  A  house,  hut, 

closet,  cottage.  K.-e-ahzdn,  An  af¬ 
flicted  or  distressed  family. 

^ilT  Kulthl,  s.  /•  s.  A  kind  of 

grain  (Dolichos  biflorus). 

Kulcha,  s.  m.  h.  Capital, 

principal,  stock  in  trade. 

&sdT  Kulcha,  s.  m.  v.  See  ***  • 
Js  Kallar,  a.  H.  Barren,  sterile; 
salt. 

^K  Kalas,  or  Kalsa,  s.  m.  s.  A 

dome,  cupola,  pinnacle ,  a  watering 
pot. 

^IT  Kalsl,  s.  /•  s.  A  water-pot ; 

'  a  little  dome  or  pinnacle. 

Kalghl,  s.f.  t.  An  ornament 
on  the  turband,  an  aigrette,  a  plume, 
odr  Kalaf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  padlock. 
2.  A  blackish  red  colour.  3.  A  pim¬ 
ple  on  the  face.  4.  Application,  atten¬ 
tion. 

oils'  Kulfat,  s.  f.  a.  Trouble, 

vexation,  distress. 

isU*  Kilk,  s.f.  P.  A  reed  or  pen. 
USdS-  Kilkila,  s.  m.  Peevishness, 

fretfulness,  anger.  Kulhuld,  s .  m.  h. 
Gargling. 

^KK  Kulkullan,  s.  a.  One  en¬ 
trusted  with  the  whole  economy  of  a 
house,  a  factotum  or  major  domo. 

liJUlT  Kilk ilana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 


fretful  or  peevish;  to  snap,  snar 
squabble. 

Ix.'lS'Jvd  Kilkil-kanta,  s.  in.  ii.  1 
game  among  boys. 

(Ids'  Kalga,  s.  m.  ii.  A  flowei 

cockscomb  (Amaranthus),  prince 
feather. 

JX  Kalgl,  s.f.  t.  See  JX  . 
UK  Kulma,  s.  in.  h.  A  sausage. 
UAUK  Kalmalana,  v.  n.  H.  To  fid 
get,  to  writhe. 

aJK  Kalma,  or  Kalima,  s.  m.  t. 
1.  A  word,  speech,  saying  ;  part  of 
speech.  2.  The  Muhammadan  cor 
fession  of  faith.  Kalme  k%  unrjli, 
f.  The  forefinger. 

Kalini,  s.f.  s.  Convolvuli 
repens  (used  as  an  esculent  vegetable 

u&K  Kulang,  s.  in.  p.  A  fowl  i 

a  large  breed;  a  crane. 

^  Kulanj,  a.  n.  Cutting  b( 
hind  in  walking  (a  horse). 

^iK  Ivilnl,  s.f.  h.  A  tick  (inse 

"  that  infests  dogs,  &c.) 

f  &  Kalvvar,  s.  in.  s.  see  Kalar. 
^ ^K  Kulukh,  s.  in.  p.  A  clod 

earth. 

Jj. K  Kalol,  s.  f.  s.  Wantonnes 
friskiness,  play,  sport. 

^jsr^K  Kalaunjl,  s.f.  h.  Aset 
’  used  medicinally  (Nigella  indica). 

aK  Kalla,  s.  m.  p.  The  head,  itj 
pur-bdd,  A  head  filled  with  air ;  £ 
rogance,  haughtiness.  K.-zairi,  s • 
Boasting. 

aK  Kulah,  s.  f.  p.  contr.  of  Kula 

q.  v. 

IjU-K  Ivulhara,  in.  Kulhan,  /. 
s.  An  axe. 

ljtK  Kullu-a,  s.  in.  h.  A  Ian 

cup. 

I^s-^aK  Kulah-shajara,  s.  A.  Su 
cession  and  property  of  a  sail 
faqir,  &c. 


(  415  ) 


fr 

jlS"  Kullu-hum,  a.  The  whole, 

all  of  them. 

ft  Kulhiya,  s.  /.  h.  A.  cup,  a 
small  round  vessel. 

X  Killi,  s.  /.  s.  A  hey,  a  bolt. 
Kulli,  s.f.  h.  Gargling  the  mouth. 

If  Kulli,  a.  A.  Universal,  entire, 

total,  s.f.  Total  sum. 

If  Kali,  s.  /.  s.  1.  A  bud,  an 
unblown  flower  blossom.  2.  Quick¬ 
lime. 

ft  Kaliyana,v.  n.  s.  To  blossom, 

to  bloom. 

ft  Kulli-yat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Total, 

universality.  PI.  Kalliyat. 

sr^  Kulijan,  s.  m.  s.  A  drug 

(the  root  of  Piper  betel). 

*ft  Kaleja,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Liver. 
2.  Courage,  spirit,  magnanimity.  K. 
ulatnd,  To  be  fatigued  with  excessive 
vomiting.  K.  phatnd,  To  be  disturb¬ 
ed  with  grief  or  jealousy.  K.  tliandd 
karnd,  To  obtain  one’s  wishes,  to  get 
ease.  K.jalnd  kisi-ka,  To  suffer  sor¬ 
row,  to  mourn.  AT.  kdmpnd,  To  be 
afraid,  to  suffer  cold.  Kctleje  par  samp 
phirnd,  To  suffer  jealousy  or  envy. 
Kaleje  se  lagd  -rakhnd  or  -lend,  To 
caress,  embrace,  love  exceedingly. 
Kaleje  men  ddl  rakhnd,  To  love  or 
esteem  exceedingly. 

Kulicha,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

bread,  biscuit. 

^  Kilid,  s.  f.  p.  A  key. 

'ds-  Kalisa,  s.  m.  g.  A  Christian 

Church. 

}f  Kalim,  s.  a.  A  speaker,  an 
interlocutor  :  or  by  contraction  for 
Ka-ltm-ulldli,  The  speaker  with  God, 
Moses. 

Kara,  a.  How  much  ?  How 
many? 

Kam,  a.  p.  Deficient,  less, 
little,  rarely,  seldom.  K.-ikhtilati,  s. 
f.  Littleness  of  intercourse  or  ac¬ 


quaintance.  K.-asbdbi,  s.  f.  Defici¬ 
ency  in  goods  or  materials ;  poverty. 
K.-asl,  Low-bred,  vile.  K.-bakht, 
Unfortunate,  miserable,  wretch.  K.- 
bokhti,  s.  f.  Unfortunateness,  adver 
sity,  misfortune.  K.-bar,  A  division 
of  the  suits  at  cards.  K.-baghal,  a. 
With  few  followers  or  attendants. 
K.-besh,  More  or  less.  K.-pd,  a.  Of 
short  duration,  frail.  K.-jurat,  a. 
Cowardly.  K.-chor,  A  skulker.  A'.- 
harakat,  a.  Indolent,  lazy.  E.-hausi- 
la,  a.  Unaspiring,  unambitious,  poor- 
spirited.  K.- March,  Parsimonious. 
K- March  bald  nisMn,  (Things)  of 
good  quality  purchased  cheaply.  K.~ 
kharcln,  s.  f.  Parsimony.  K.-khar- 
clri  men  dtd  gild,  expresses  an  expense 
being  unavoidably  incurred  by  a  per¬ 
son  already  in  poverty.  li.-khirad, 
a.  Unwise,  ignorant.  K.-khor,  Ab¬ 
stemious,  eating  little  (particularly 
applied  to  a  horse).  K.-khordk,  Ab¬ 
stemious,  eating  little.  K.-zdt,  a. 
Low  bred,  of  low  caste.  K.-zihn,  a. 
Forgetful ;  without  abilities.  K.-rdh, 
a.  Slow,  without  bottom  (a  horse). 
K.-rasm,  a.  Less  usual.  Ii.-rau,  a. 
Slow-paced  (a  horse).  K.-zabdm,  s. 
f.  Taciturnity,  rareness  of  talking. 
K.-zadani  karnd,  To  affect  extraor¬ 
dinary  humility.  K.  zor,  a.  Weak, 
powerless.  K.-ziydd,  More  or  less. 
K.-sdl,  Young;  of  tender  years.  K.- 
svkhan,  a.  Taciturn,  speaking  little. 
K.-se-kam,  very  little.  K.-shdn,  a. 
Humble,  mild,  affable,  unassuming. 
K.-sharr,  Well-disposed,  of  good 
dispositions.  K. -shark,  Low  wages. 
K.-shauq,  Indifferent,  K.-zarf,  a. 
Ignoble,  vile,  stupid,  silly,  witless. 
K.-qql,  a.  Stupid,  ignorant.  K.-fur- 
sati,  s.f.  Want  of  opportunity,  want 
of  leisure  or  ease.  K.-fahm,  a.  Stu¬ 
pid.  K.-qadr,  a.  Worthless  K.-qa- 
dam,  a.  Slow-paced.  K.-quwat,  a. 
Feeble,  worthless.  K.-qimat,  a. 
Low-priced.  K.  karnd,  v.  a.  To 


(S  (  416  )  fS 


diminish ;  to  depreciate.  K.-kam, 
A  little,  little  by  little.  K.-go,  a. 
Taciturn.  K.-mdya ,  a.  Ill- provided, 
poor,  silly.  K.-nasib,  a.  Unfortunate. 
K.-nazar,  a.  Dim-sighted,  weak- 
sighted.  K.-nigdM,  s.f.  Inattention, 
coldness,  neglect.  K.-o-kdst,  Loss, 
deficiency.  K.-himmat,  a.  Spiritless, 
mean-spirited.  K.-ydb,  a.  Scarce, 
rare. 

jjUs'  Kumach,  s.  f.  H.  A  kind  of 

unleavened  bread. 

eUS"  Kimad,  s.  m.  a.  Fomenta¬ 
tion. 

Ka-ma-haqqu-hu,  a.  As 

it  truly  is,  aright,  justly. 

Kumar,  s.  see 

Kumail,  s.  see  esj1 yL 

JUS"  Kamal,  t  s.  m.  a.  1.  Perfec¬ 
tion,  excellence.  2.  Completion,  con¬ 
clusion.  3.  Punctuality,  a .  Complete, 
perfect,  very  great. 

ciUS"  Kaman,  s.  f.  p.  A  bow.  K.- 
abru,  a.  With  arched  eye-brows  (epi¬ 
thet  of  a  mistress).  K.-ddr,  An 
archer,  one  armed  with  a  bow.  K.~ 
gar,  A  bow-maker. 

bUS"  Kaman  a,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  earn, 
to  work,  perform.  2.  To  clean  (leather 
or  a  privy).  4.  To  lessen,  abate. 

Kamancha,  s.  m.  p.  The 

bow  of  a  fiddle. 

Kamam,  a.  p.  Bowed,  bent. 

j US'  Kamau  a.  s.  Laborious. 

Kamai,  s.  f.  s.  Earning, 

gain;  work,  performance. 

URALS'  Kama-yambagln,  adv.  a. 

As  is  fit;  as  is  requisite. 

Ivam-tar,  a.  p.  Less,  least. 

t dIj-Z+Z  Kam-tarin,  a.  p.  Least, 

meanest. 

Kamti,  s.  f.  p.  Deficiency. 

Kamtba,  s.  to.  h.  A  bow 

(made  of  bamboo). 


Kam-khwab,  or  Kim- 
khwab,  s.  m.  p.  Silk  worked  with  gok 
and  silver  flowers,  brocade. 

Kumud,  s.  s.  The  white  wa 

ter-lily ;  the  red  lotus. 

Kamar,  s.f.  p.  J.  The  loins 

the  waist.  2.  A  girdle,  belt,  zone 
3.  An. arch.  4.  The  flank  of  an  army 
K.  bdndhnd,  To  gird  the  loins,  (i.  e 
to  get  ready,  to  resolve.)  K.-basta,  a 
Having  the  loins  girt,  ready.  K 
band,  s .  m.  A  girdle,  zone,  waist 
band.  a.  Alert,  ready  for  battle,  prej 
pared,  armed.  K.-bandt,  s.f.  Arming 
preparation  for  battle.  K.  paliark 
uthnd,  To  be  weak.  K.  palcarna,  Ti 
urge  a  claim  against  one.  K.  tutna 
To  be  hopeless ;  to  be  deserted  by  one’: 
friends.  K.  tornd,  To  take  away  one’: 
hopes.  2.  To  draw  over  one’s  friend 
or  adherents  to  the  side  of  one’s  ene 
mies.  K.-dod,  A  leathern  belt.  K 
rah-jdna,  To  have  a  pain  in  the  loin 
from  long  standing.  K.  sidhi  harn'i 
To  be  down.  K.  has  bdndhnd,  To  b 
determined  on  an  undertaking.  K. 
kushdt,  s.  f.  Ungirding  the  loins 
K.-kctd,  A  parapet.  K.-hotha,  1 
part  of  a  beam  passing  through  th 
wall  and  appearing  outside.  A 
kholnd,  To  quit  service.  K.-kho 
baithnd,  To  sit  at  ease.  K.  mdrnti 
To  strike  sideways ;  to  attack  ai 
army  in  flank.  K.  mazbut  ltarnd,  T 
undertake  a  work  of  expence.  K 
hildnd,  To  endeavour  ;  to  copulate. 

Kamara,  s.  to.  pokt.  A  chain 
ber,  a  room. 

Kamrakh,  s.  m.  s.  A  frui 
(Averrhoa  carambola). 
csj*t  Kamil,  a.  p.  Weak  in  th< 

loins  (a  horse),  of  or  respecting  th' 
loins  K.  angarhhd,  A  short  jaeke 
or  waistcoat. 

I &_}+$  Kamrha,  s.  to.  n.  A  gourt 
(Cucurbita  pepo). 


K  (  4 

Kam-sala,  a.  p.  A  method 
of  transmutingwords  so  as  to  form 
in  writing  a  cipher  and  in  speech  a 
gibberish 'or  cant  language  unintelli¬ 
gible  to  all  those  who  do  not  possess 
the  key. 

tS  Kuinak,  s.  /.  p.  Aid,  assist- 

ince. 

Kumaki,  a.  p.  Auxiliary. 

'  Kammal,  s.  m.  s.  A  blanket. 

'  Kamal,  s.  m.  s.  The  lotus 
Nelumbium  speciosum). 

Kamal-bae,  s.  m.  s.  A 

isorder ;  the  jaundice. 

Kamala,  s.  m.  s.  The  cater- 
illar  or  larva  of  a  brown  moth,  co- 
ered  with  fine  bristles,  which,  on 
andling  it,  adhere  to  the  skin  and 
ccite  itching ;  the  palmer-worm. 
s  Kuinlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  wi~ 
ier,  &c.  see  Kumhlana. 

^  Kamli,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 

lanket. 

'  Kamand,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  kind 
F  scaling  ladder  made  of  cord  and 
liefly  used  by  thieves.  2.  A  halter, 
noose;  (met.)  the  ringlets  of  a 
sautiful  woman. 

j**TKamnait,  s  m.  .p.  An  archer. 
Kamnaiti,  s.  /.  p.  Archery. 

r  Kamwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

work. 

Kamud,  s.  m.  h.  A  dying 
■ug,  being  the  outside  of  the  cap- 
iles  of  Rottlera  tinctoria;  said  also 
be  a  purgative  and  aphrodisiac 
ulicine. 

^  Kamori,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
rthen  vessel. 

*  Kammun,  s.  m.  a.  Cumin- 

jd. 

r  Kammum,  s.  /.  a.  A  me- 
-ine  in  which  cumin-seed  is  mixed. 
Kumhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  potter. 

3  H 


)  d* 

Kumhan,  s.  /.  s.  A  kind 
of  wasp  which  builds  its  house  of 
clay. 

U34*f  Kumhlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  wi¬ 
ther,  blast,  droop,  blight. 

jifrf  Kumlnr,  s.  m.  s.  An  alliga¬ 
tor,  crocodile. 

Kami,  s.  f.  p.  Deficiency, 
loss,  abatement. 

Kumait,  s.  m.  a.  A  bay- 
coloured  horse.  Kamiyat,s.f.  Quan¬ 
tity. 

L?-*5"  Kamera,  s.  m.  s.  A  work¬ 
man,  journeyman,  assistant. 

Kamila,  s.  m.  h.  see  Ka¬ 
mud. 

Kaimn,  s.f.  a.  An  ambush. 
K.-gah,  s.  f.  An  ambuscade  or  place 
of  ambush. 

Kamin,  1  a.  p.  Defective, 

Kamina,  J  mean,  base, 
abject. 

e/  Kan,  s.  (In  comp.)  The  ear. 

l/  Kin,  pr.  inter,  inflec.  h. 
Whom  ?  what  ? 

^  Kun,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ma¬ 
king,  occasioning. 

d>  Kan,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Dig¬ 
ging,  digger. 

^  Kan,  s.  h.  1.  Appreciating, 
valuing  (a  field).  2.  A  weevil.  K. 
karna,  To  value.  K.-hut,  s.  f.  Ap¬ 
praisement  of  a  crop  on  the  field, 
valuation. 

Kun,  v.  imper.  of  aX,  a.  Be. 

Jlir  Kinar,  or  Kanar,  s.  f.  p.  ]. 
Bosom,  embrace.  2.  Side,  margin, 
edge.  K.  khainchnd,  To  give  up,  quit, 
leave. 

Ivinara,  s.  m.  p.  Side,  mar- 
Kinara,  J  gin,  part,  limit, 
boundary,  edge.  K.  karnd.  To  ab¬ 
stain,  refrain.  K.-kash,  a.  With- 


drawing.  Kindre,  Aside-  Kindre  ho- 
jdnd.  To  retire,  withdraw. 

Kinari,  s.f.  H.  Gold  or  sil- 
”  ver  lace.  K.-bdf,  A  lace-weaver. 

Kannas,  s.  m.  a.  A  sweep¬ 
er  ;  an  ill-tempered  avaricious  person. 

Kana-kachu,  s.  m.  h.  Name 

of  a  vegetable. 

Kun&n,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Making,  doing. 

Allis'  Kinaya,  s.  m.  a.  Allusion, 
metaphor,  an  ironical  expression,  a 
wink,  nod,  sign. 

A>Uf  Kinayatan,  adv.A.  Obliquely. 
Kumbhir,  s.  in.  s.  A  croco¬ 
dile. 

GUIS'  Kampana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  tremble  ;  to  shake,  to  agitate. 

UUi?  Kampaha,  a.  s.  Tremulous, 
fearful. 

UoiS'  Kampna,  or  Kamphna,  v.  n . 

s.  To  tremble.  See  Kampna. 

kA&iS’  Kantak,  s.  m.  s.  A  thorn. 

Kantakan,  s.  f.  s.  A  sort 
"  of  prickly  night-shade  (Solanum  jac- 
quini). 

^  Kunj,  s.  in.  p.  A  corner,  con¬ 

fined  place,  grove. 

Kanja,  a.  h.  Blue-eyed. 
Kanjar,  s.  in.  h.  A  caste  em¬ 
ployed  in  selling  strings,  &c.,  they 
also  catch  and  eat  snakes. 

Kunjra,  s.  m.  H.  A  caste  who 

sell  vegetables. 

i*l«s:^Kunjishk,or  Kunjaslik,  s.f. 
p.  A  sparrow. 

Kanjus,  s.  m.  H.  A  miser. 
Kanjusi,  s.f.  H.  Stingi- 
*  ness,  meanness,  penuriousness. 

Kunji,  s.f.  s.  A  key. 
Kanjiya,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
stithe  or  sty. 

Kanchuki,  s.  /.  s.  Bodice. 


^1*^  Kinchli,  s.  f.  s.  The  sloug 

(of  a  snake  &c.) 

Kanchan,  s.  m.  s.  A  cas 
of  people  whose  females  are  dancei 
Kancham,  s.  f.  s.  A  fema 
"  Kanchan,  v.  s.,  a  dancing  girl. 

AiS  Kund,  a.  p.  Blunt;  (me 
slow,  obtuse,  stupid. 

Ais"  Kund,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower  (Ja 

minum  grandiflorum).  Kand,  s. 
A  root,  especially  a  bulbous  or  es< 
lent  root. 

IaIS-  Kan  da  and  Kandra,  s.  in. 
A  squill. 

Kandar-kut,  s.  in.  s. 
medicine  (Olibanum). 
u* Aii-  Kandas,  or  Kundus,  s.  in. 

Sneeze-wort. 

(Jax5"  Kandal,  s.  m.  s.  A  gi 
(Sagapenum). 

ciAif  Kandan,  s.  p.  Digging,  d 

ging  up,  extirpating.  K.-i-jdn 
K.-i-dil,  Giving  up  the  ghost. 
Jan, 

Kan duri,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 
nen  or  leather  table-cloth.  2.  A  f 
held  in  honour  of  Fatima,  of  wl 
only  women  (and  those  the  most 
tuous)  can  partake;  no  male  is  < 
permitted  to  see  the  food  dressed 
this  occasion  and  set  apart  for  ar 
fering  to  the  prophet’s  daughtei 
A  kind  of  gourd.  See  Bimb. 

jjAiS"  Kunda,  s.  m.  p.  A  bid 

a  billet  of  wood  ;  the  stock  of  a  { 
K.  cliarhdnd,  or  lagdnd,  To  stoi 
gun. 

G^S'jjAiJ'  Kanda  karna,  (from  K 
dan),  p.  To  engrave  (as  seals, 
Kanda-kdr,  s ■  m.  An  engraver. 

Kandha,  s.  m.  s.  The  slu 
der.  K.  dend,  To  carry  a  dead  b 
liUAAiS’  Kandhiyana,  v.  a.  s. 
shoulder,  to  place  on  the  should* 


(  418  ) 


(  419  ) 


Ijuk^r  Kandheli,  s.f.  h.  A  kind 
of  pannel  or  packsaddle. 

Kundi,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  of 
calendering  (cloth).  K.  karnd,  To 
calender  cloth ;  to  beat,  to  cudgel. 
K.-gar,  A  calenderer. 

Kundi,  s.  f.  p.  Stupidity, 
dulness. 

Kandari,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
mustard. 

iiS'  Kundal,  s.  m.  s.  A  large 
ear-ring ;  a  circle,  halo, 
teas'  Kundli,  s.  f.  s.  A  coil, 
ring,  curl.  K.  bandnd,  To  curl. 

SaS-  Kaiulera,  s.  m.  h.  A  clean¬ 
er  of  cotton.  [store. 

'  Kanz,  s.  m.  a.  A  treasure, 
41-^  Kan-salai,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind 
of  Scolopendra  or  Julus  which  is  said 
to  get  into  the  brain  through  the  ears. 

Kan-sui,  s.  f.  s.  Listening. 
-aS"  Kanist,  )  s.  m.  p.  A  Chris¬ 
tas'  Kunisht,  )  tian  church, 
a  Jewish  synagogue,  a  temple  of  idol¬ 
aters. 

LaaS1  Kandn,  n.  pr.  a.  Canaan, 
af  Kanaf,  *  s.  a.  A  side,  a  shore, 
a  wing. 

aS"  Kanak,  s.  m.  s.  The  plant 
Datura  or  Thorn-apple  (Datura  me- 
tel). 

S’  Kanika,  s.  f.  s.  Fine  sand; 
an  atom,  particle,  grain ;  a  kind  of 
rice. 

^  Kinkaj,  s.  p.  Advice, 
>aS"  Kingaj,  >  counsel,  con¬ 
ics'  Kingash,  J  sideration. 

^  Kan-kata,  a.  s.  Ear-cropt, 
earless. 

“teS  Kan-kati,  s.  f.  s.  A  disor¬ 
der  in  the  ears. 

^  Kankar,  s.  in.  s.  A  nodule  of 
limestone. 


lexis'  Kankara,  s.  m.  s.  A  stone 
with  which  boys  play,  a  marble, 
dates'  Kankrol,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  gourd  (Momordica  mixta). 

Kankari,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
round  stone  or  pebble. 

Kankrela,  a.  s.  Gravelly. 

c^aS"  Kankan,  s.  m.  s.  see.  ^aS" 

Kankhajura,  s.  m.  s.  A 
centipede  (Scolopendra). 

Kankhi,  Is.  /.  s.  A  side- 
!a«aLiS  Kankhiya,J  glance,  a 

squint,  a  sly  look,  ogle.  Kankhiyd 
dekhnd,  To  ogle. 

t^aS"  Kanki,  s.f.  s.  Ground  rice, 
or  the  scraps  that  fly  off  in  pounding 
rice. 

cAi^aS"  Kingaish,  s.  u.  Parsimony. 

^  Kangror,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
spine.  2.  A  water- fowl, 
sites'  Kangura,  or  Kungura,  s.  m. 
p.  1.  A  nitched  battlement  of  a  cas¬ 
tle.  2.  A  porthole,  vidette.  3.  A  pin¬ 
nacle,  a  turret.  4.  A  parapet  wall.  5. 
Plumes  upon  helmets  or  ornaments 
upon  crowns.  K.-ddr,  a.  Spired; 
having  a  turret,  parapet,  &c. 

Kangan,  s.  m.  s.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  wrists  by  Hindu 
women. 

Kangni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  cor¬ 
nice.  2.  A  small  grain  (Panicum 
italicum).  3.  See  Kangan. 

Kangura,  s.  m.  p.  see  Xj- 

Kanguri,  s.f.  h.  The  lobe 
of  the  ear. 

Kanghi,  s.  m.  s.  A  comb. 
K.  karnd,  To  comb. 

SALS'  Kuninda,  p.  a.  p.  Maker, 
doer. 

Kunwara,  s.  in.  s.  A  prince, 
heir-apparent,  son,  child,  boy,  un¬ 
married. 


3  H  2 


u* 

LSfy*  Kuriwan,  s.f.  s.  A  maiden, 

virgin,  princess,  daughter. 

Kanwai,  s.f.  s.  Boring  the 

ears. 

Kunwar,  s.  m.  s.  see 
Jji?  Kanwai,  s.  m.  s.  The  lotus 
(Nymphcea  nelumbo).  K  -bad,  The 
jaundice. 

Kunun,  or  Aknun,  adv.  p. 
Now,  presently. 

hjiS"  Kinwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  purcha¬ 
ser. 

Kunh,  s.  f.  a.  Substance  (of 

a  thing),  quantity,  measure,  the 
whole  or  total,  the  extreme. 

Kanaha,  s.  m.  h.  A  man  em¬ 
ployed  to  value  the  crops  on  a  field. 

Kanhai,  s.  f.  h.  Valuation 
of  crops  of  grain. 

Kanhar,  s.  s.  A  rudder.  Kan- 
har-ild,  A  steersman. 

[rift  Kanhara,  s.  m.  s.  Attention. 
Kanni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  spark  of 
a  diamond  or  other  gem.  2.  Bran. 
K.  kdtnd,  To  undermine  a  person 
clandestinely. 

lAf  Kaniya,  or  Kanya,  s.  f.  s.  A 
girl,  daughter,  virgin  ;  the  sign  virgo. 
(iLiS-  Kaniyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  go  to 
one  side,  to  avoid  one. 
cuAi'  Kunyat,  s.  f.  A.  A  name 
taken  from  the  father  or  mother  of 
the  thing  signified,  a  patronymic  ap¬ 
pellation. 

^Af  Kaneti,  s.  f.  s.  h.  Pulling 
the  ears. 

Kaner,  s.f.  s.  see  Karwir. 
Kamra,  s.  m.  h.  A  caste  of 
people,  generally  arrow-makers. 
jAs'  Kamz,  s.  f.  p.  A  female  ser¬ 
vant. 

•AyAS-  Kamzak,  s.  f.  p.  A  servant 
girl,  a  slave  girl. 

JAf  Kanel,  s.f.  s.  see  Karwir. 


* 

S 

Kanaiya,  s.  m.  s.  Boring  th 
ears. 

f  Ko,  postpos.  H.  To,  for. 

Ku,  s.  f.  p.  A  street.  See  Ku 

K.-ba-ku,  Street  by  street,  in  eve: 
street,  adv.  Where  ?  Ko  (for  Ki-i 
Which. 

If  Kua,  s.  m.  s.  A  well. 

\f  Kauwa,  s.  m.  h.  A  crow.  K 
thenti,  s.f.  A  flower  (Clitoria  ternate; 
j* if  Kawafir,  s.  pi.  of  Kafir,  Ii 
fidels. 

'-ff  Kawakib,  s.  pi.  of 
Stars. 

yf  Kuar,  s.  m.  s.  The  sixth  Hii 
du  month  (September-October). 
\jf  Kuara,  s.  m.  s.  An  untna 

lied  person,  a  bachelor, 
c sjf  Kuan,  s.f.  s.  see  us  ff 
y f  Kiwar,  and  Kiwara,  s.  i 
s.  see  Kewar. 

Kiwanch,  s.  h.  Name  of 
plant,  cowitch,  (Dolichos  pruriem 
^f  Kob,  \ p.  a.  p.  (In  comj 

ff  Koban,J  Striking,  bea 
ing. 

&f  Koba,  s.  m.  v.  A  wooden  i: 
strument  for  beating  terraces,  & 
with.  K.-hari,  s.f.  Thumping. 

^  f  Kobi,  s.f.  h.  A  cabbage. 
aUf  Kotah,  a.  p.  Short,  littl 
small ;  mean.  K.-bin,  Dim-sight« 
K.-pdcha,  A  quadruped  with  a  spc 
ted  back  and  horns  like  a  stag,  i 
nazar,  a.  Short-sighted. 

^f  Kotahi,  s.  f.  p.  Smallnes 
"  shortnessj  meanness,  littleness,  d 
ficiency. 

Kutak,  s.  m.  t.  A  club ; 
short  stick  with  which  Bhang 
ground,  a  pestle. 

(Jo  f  Kotal,  s.  m.  h  .  A  led  hors 
K.-kasli,  A  surcingle. 


(  420  ) 


(  421  )  y 


Kot-nrir,  s.  /.  h.  A  kind  of 
greens,  coriander. 

b3y  Kotwal,  s.  m.  p.  The  chief 
officer  of  the  police  for  a  city  or 
town. 

:V/  Kotwali,  s.f.  p.  The  office 
of  a  Kotwal.  K.-chabutara,  s.  m. 
A  place  or  hall  for  the  office  of 
Kotwal. 

9s  Kotah,  a.  p.  contr.  of  Kotah, 
q.  v.  K.-andesh,  a.  Short-sighted, 
imprudent,  improvident,  indiscreet, 
wanting  foresight.  K.-qadd,  a.  Of 
short  stature.  K.-gardan,  a.  Short¬ 
necked  ;  wicked,  deceitful. 

Kothmir,  s.  m.  h.  Corian¬ 
der. 

Kotaln,  s.f.  p.  see 
/  Kot,  s.  m.  s.  A  fort,  castle. 

»y  Kutna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pound^ 
beat,  macerate  ;  to  cudgel. 

[f  Kotha,  s.  m.  s.  A  house 
built  of  burnt  bricks  or  stone ;  a 
story,  floor. 

1^/  Kothn,  s.  f.  s.  A  room,  a 
chamber. 

Kotin,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  small 
pakkd  house,  a  warehouse,  granary, 
dwelling,  chamber,  bank,  chest,  fac¬ 
tory,  barrack.  2.  A  banking-house. 
3.  The  chamber  of  a  gun,  the  inside 
of  a  well.  K.-wdl,  A  wholesale  mer¬ 
chant  ;  a  warehouse  keeper. 
f  Kausar,  s.  m.  a.  The  name 
of  a  fountain  or  river  in  Paradise. 
f  Kuch,  s.  m.  p.  Marching, 
march,  decamping.  K.  karnd,  To 
march. 

y  Kuchak,  a.  p.  Small,  little. 

Kuchaki, s.f.  p.  1.  Small¬ 
ness.  2.  Name  of  a  colour,  purple. 
?y  Kochna,  v.  a.  h.  see 
Konchna. 

y  Kucha,  s.  m.  p.  A  lane,  a 
street.  K.-gard,  A  stroller,  street¬ 


walker.  K.-gardi,  s.  f.  Perambula¬ 
ting  streets ;  strolling. 

Kuch  ha,  s.  m.  s.  A  tuft,  a 

cluster. 

t Kuchf,  or  Kuncln,  s.  f.  s. 
A  brush. 

Kuchiya,  s.  h.  The  lobe  of 
the  ear;  a  small  tamarind, 
oy  Kud,  s.  f.  s.  A  spring,  leap, 

JumP-  [youth. 

Kodak,  s.  m.  p.  A  boy, 

Kodgar,  s.  m.  p.  A  digger, 
ujoy  Kaudan,  5.  m.  a.  A  horse 
of  little  value  used  to  carry  burthens. 
a.  Weak  in  mind. 

^y  Kudna,  v.  a.  s.  To  leap, 
bound,  jump;  to  rejoice,  to  boast. 
K.  phdndnd,  To  jump  or  leap  about 
as  for  joy. 

joy  Kodo,  s.  m.  s.  A  small  grain 
(Paspalum  frumentaceum). 
jy  Kor,  a.  p.  Blind.  K.-bakht, 
a.  Unfortunate. 

by  Kora,  a.  h.  New,  unhandled, 
unused. 

yb/  Kornish,  f  s.f.  p.  Saluta¬ 
tion,  adoration. 

c s^y  Kurin,  s.f.  h.  A  scoop. 
y>y  Kon,  s.f.  p.  Blindness. 
lsj/  Kori,  s.f.  h.  A  virgin, 
j/  Kor,  s.  m.  s.  The  leprosy, 
jy  Kora,  s.  m.  h.  A  whip.  K. 
karnd,  To  whip;  to  reduce  to  obe¬ 
dience,  to  put  a  horse  to  his  speed 
by  whipp  ing. 

bjy  Korna,  v.  a.  h.  To  scoop  out. 

Korh,  s.  m.  s.  The  leprosy, 
^jy  Korhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  vex,  af¬ 
flict,  grieve. 

Korin,  a.  s.  A  leper. 
lsj/  Kon,  s.  f.  h.  A  score, 
twenty.  Kauri,  s.f.  1.  A  small  shell 
used  as  coin  (Cyprcea  moneta).  2. 
Money,  fare,  hire. 


jy  Kuz,  s.  in.  v. 

pusht,  a.  Hump-backed.  K.-pushti, 
s.f.  Hump-backedness. 

Kuza,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  gugglet, 
an  earthen  pot  for  water.  2.  A  kind 
of  rose.  3.  A  lump  of  sugar  which 
has  been  crystalized  in  an  earthen 
pot. 

^y  Kos,  s.  in.  s.  A  measure  of 
about  2  miles. 

o»y  Kos,  s.  in.  p.  A  large  ket¬ 
tledrum. 

li«y  Kosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  curse, 
ur/  Kaush,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

slipper. 

Kosliish,  s.  f.  p.  Endea¬ 
vour,  effort,  attempt,  application, 
study.  K.-i-behuda,  A  vain  attempt. 
<£tiy  Kushk,  s.  in.  p.  A  palace, 
villa,  mansion. 

ody  Koft,  s.  f.  p.  Bruise ;  vex¬ 
ation,  grief,  anguish.  K.-kob ,  Beat¬ 
ing.  K-gar,  s.  m.  A  gilder. 
lliji  Kofta,  a.  P.  Pounded,  beat¬ 
en  (meat). 

£jy  Kuk,  s.  f.  s.  Sobbing,  cry¬ 
ing.  K.  mdrnd,  To  cry,  to  sob. 

(iy  Kok,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird  (Anas 

casarca). 

&  Koka,  s.  in.  n.  1.  A  foster- 
brother,  nurse’s  child. 

*yy  Kaukab,  *  5.  m.  a.  A  star, 

constellation. 

yy  Kukar,  5.  m.  s.  A  dog.  K.- 
chdl,  A  trot.  K.-mutd,  A  toadstool, 
^yy  Kukri,  s.  f.u.  Maize  or 
Indian  corn  (Zea  mais). 

Jsy  Kokil,  or  Kokila,  s.  f.  s.  A 

bird,  the  black  cuckoo, 
lisy  Kukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  sob,  cry, 
scream,  vociferate  or  call. 

jlisy  Koknar,  s.  in.  p.  Poppy, 
yy  Kuku,  s.  m.  II.  Cooing,  a 
dove. 


jy  Kol,  s.  in.  h.  A  creek ;  a 

bay ;  a  narrow  passage,  a  lane. 

5) y  Kula,  s.  m.  ii.  The  hip. 
jy  Kaula,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of 

orange. 

.yy  Kolu,  s.  m.  h.  An  oilman  ;J 
the  oilman  caste. 

_yy  Kolhu,  s.  in.  h.  An  oilman’s 

press. 

e>y  Kaun,  s.  in.  a.  Being,  exist¬ 
ence.  K.-makan,  or  K.-o-makdn, 
The  world. 

c,y  Kaun,  pr.  h.  Who  ?  which  ?! 
what?  K.-sd,  Which?  what?  what 
sort  of  ? 

ety  Kun,  s.f.  p.  Podex. 
by  Kona,  s.  in.  s.  Corner,  side, 
clby  Konpal,  s.  f.  s.  A  young 
shoot,  a  bud. 

jy  Kunch,  s.  in.  s.  The  littli 
6  red  and  black  seed  that  goldsmith! 

use  for  weights  (Abrus  precatorius). 
U^y  Konchna,  v.  a.  ii.  To 
prick,  pierce,  stab,  gore. 

Kunchi,  s.f.  H.  see  Kuchi 
! hji  Kun  da,  s.  m.  h.  A  vesse: 

for  kneading  bread  in  ;  a  platter. 

bi3y  Kondha,  s.  in.  s.  Name  o 

a  gourd  (Cucurbita  pepo). 

<_yy  Kundi,  s.  f.  h.  An  instru 
ment  or  vessel  in  which  snuff,  bhang 
&c.  are  ground. 

iby  Kaunla,  s.  in.  s.  see  Kaula. 
Aiy  Kona,  s.  in.  s.  A  corner,  an 
gle. 

yy  Kuni,  s.  in.  p.  A  catamite, 
yjjiy  Kaun-ain,  s.  dual,  of  Kaui 
a.  Both  worlds. 

»y  Ivoh,  s.  in.  p.  A  mountain 
hill,  hillock.  K.-paiknr,  Mountaul 
like.  K.-kan,  Mountain-digger  (al 
epithet  of  Farhad).  K.-hani,  s.  | 
Digging  through  mountains. 


y  (  422  ) 

A  hump.  K.- 


(  423  ) 


ar 


Mji  Kohan,  or  Kauhan,  s.  to.  p. 

The  hump  of  a  bullock  or  camel. 

►y  Kohar, 

V  Kuhra, 

-AyS"  Koh-sar,  s.  to.  p.  A  moun¬ 
tainous  country,  a  mountain. 

Koh-istan,  s.  to.  p.  1.  A 
mountainous  country,  a  forest.  2. 
Iraq  or  ancient  Parthia. 

Kohm,  s.  f.  s.  The  elbow. 
Koha,  or  Kauha,  s.  in.  p. 
The  hump  of  an  ox  or  camel. 

PfZ  Kohi,  or  Kuhi,  s.  f.  h.  A 
species  of  hawk  (Falco  cristatellus). 
Kohi,  a.  p.  Mountainous, 

hilly,  mountaineer. 

Koi,  pr.  s.  Any,  anybody, 
some  one,  a,  somebody.  K.-sd,  Cer¬ 
tain,  somebody,  something.  K.  na- 
Mn,  Nobody.  K.  dam  men,  or  K. 
dam-ho,  Soon,  shortly,  immediately. 

Koi,  s.  H.  The  water-lily 

(Nymphcea  lotus). 

Koi,  s.f.  h.  The  pulp  of  the 
jack  fruit  (Artocarpus  integrifolia.) 

Kue,  or  Ku,  s.  in.  p.  A 
street. 

Koyal,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  bird 
(Cuculus).  2.  A  flower  (Clitoria 
ternatea). 

Koela,  s.  to.  s.  Charcoal. 

S’  Ki,  pr.  p.  1.  Who,  which, 
that,  what  (interrogatively  or  as  a 
relative  pron.).  2 .conj.  Because,  for; 
that,  in  order  to  ;  that,  and,  but  even, 
or,  than  (in  comparison)  if,  God 
grant  that;  as,  like.  adv.  Instantly. 

S’  Kih,  a.  p.  Small,  little ;  slen¬ 
der.  Kuh,  contr.  of  Koh,  s.  m.  A 
hill,  mountain. 

f  Kaha,  s.  to.  s.  An  order, 
leave,  saying,  confession,  affirmation, 
advice.  < 


Is.  TO.  s.  A  fog. 
S  mist. 


Khat,  s.  in.  s.  A  pit ;  a  Sub¬ 
terraneous  granary. 

Khat,  s.f.  h.  Manure. 
f’W5'  Khata,  s.  to.  s.  1.  The  act  of 
eating.  2.  Daily  account,  waste-book. 
‘£jl«S’  Khat,  s.f.  s.  A  bed-stead. 

Khaj,  s.  f.  s.  The  itch. 

^hfS-  Khaja,  s.  to.  s.  Name  of  a 
sweetmeat  like'pie-crust. 

^  Khad,  s.f.  s.  h.  Dung,  ma¬ 
nure. 

Khar,  s.  to.  s.  Alkali. 

Khara  or  -l,  a.  s.  Salt,  brack¬ 
ish. 

Ij1^  Khara,  s.  to.  pi.  A  net  in 
which  straw  is  tied. 

bjWS'  Kharua,  s.  in.  h.  A  coarse 

kind  of  red  cotton  cloth, 
twins'  Kuhasa,  s.  to.  s.  A  fog,  a 
mist. 


J4S-  Khal,  or  Khala,  s.  f.  s.  1. 
Skin,  hide,  bellows.  3.  A  rivulet, 
canal,  creek,  inlet. 

Kahalat,  s.  f.  A.  Indolence, 

'sloth,  inactivity. 

oh?*-  Khan,  s.  f.  s.  A  mine ;  a 
nest,  heap,  abundance,  receptacle. 

udfS'  Kalian,  adv.  h.  Where?  K.~ 
tak,  or  talak,  How  far  ?  How  long  i 
To  what  degree  ? 

tiles'  Khana,  v.  a.  s.  To  eat;  to 
embezzle;  get,  suffer,  hold,  contain, 
take.  s.  m.  Food,  dinner,  eating. 

Kaliana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 


speak  or  tell;  to  be  called. 

Khanch,  s.m.  h.  Slime,  mud. 
Khancha,  s.  in.  h.  A  tray, 
basket,  pannier  ;  cage,  hen-coop. 
Khand,  5.  in.  s.  Coarse  sugar. 
b5dL(jS'  Khandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  exca¬ 


vate  ;  to  pound. 

Khansna,  v.  n.  s.  To  cough. 
Khansi,  s.f.  s.  A  cough. 


AT  t  424  1 


Khankhar,  s.  in.  h.  A  pit, 

shaft  of  a  mine. 

Khang,  s.  in.  s.  A  tusk. 
Kahani,  s.  f.  s.  A  tale, 

story,  fable. 

5l«S-  Khaw,  s.  f.  h.  s.  Manure. 
Klidu,  Glutton. 

eiyl/  Kahawat,  s.f.  s.  A  proverb,’ 
saying,  adage. 

t5’4S'  Khai,  s.  f.  s.  A  ditch,  trench. 
Khabba,  a.  h.  Left-handed. 
Khapach,  s.  f.  h.  A  piece 

torn  off  from  a  bamboo ;  a  splinter. 

Khapana,  v.  a.  h.  To  dry 
up,  destroy,  make  away  with. 

Khapat,  a.  h.  Expended. 
s.f.  Vent,  sale. 

Khapti,  s.  f.  h.  Vent,  sale, 
expense. 

Khapra,  s.  in.  s.  A  tile. 
Khapn,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
tile,  the  skull. 

Liars'  Khapna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be 
dried  up,  expended,  made  away  with  ; 
to  sell,  to  go  off.  2.  To  remain,  join, 
mix  with,  enter,  penetrate. 

IL^S-  Khatta,  s.  in.  s.  see  Khat,  s. 
yf  Kih-tar,  a.  v.  Less,  very 
small,  junior,  mean,  low. 

LSil^ig$’  Khatrani,  s.  f.  s.  The  fe¬ 
male  of  Khatri,  q.  v. 

Kihtari,  s.  f.  p.  Littleness, 

smallness,  &c. 

Khatri,  s.  in.  s.  One  of  the 
four  Hindu  castes ;  a  man  of  the 
military  tribe. 

Ivhat,,  s.f.  s.  A  bedstead. 

IX**-  Khatta,  a.  H.  Acid,  sour. 
Kh.-sdg,  s.  m.  The  herb  sorrel. 

crlX.g$'  Khatas,  s.  in.  s.  A  pole¬ 
cat. 

tfV  Khat  aka,  s.  m.  H.  A  crash. 


Khatai,  s.f.  H.  Acidity, 

sourness ;  an  acid. 

co  c Khat-pat,  s.  f.  h.  Wrang¬ 
ling,  contention,  quarrel. 

Khat-pachra,  s.  in.  n.  A 
seditious  wrangling  person. 

Khatkana,  s.  in.  h.  Rap¬ 
ping,  thumping,  rattling  of  a  door,  &c. 

Khatkhatana,  v.n.  h.To| 
knock,  tap,  pat. 

Khat-gir,  s.  p.T  s.  m.  A 

Khat-mal,  s.  J  bug. 

U'h+W  Khat-mitha,  s.  m.  h.  A 
mixed  taste  of  sour  and  sweet. 

Khatwa,  s.  f.  s.  A  bedstead. 

Khatwara,  s.  in.  h.  A  dung¬ 
hill. 

Khatola,  s.  in.  s.  A  small 
bedstead. 

Khatiya,  s.f.  s.  A  bedstead  ; 
a  bier.  Khodd  kare  uski  khatiyd 
nikle,  God  grant  his  bier  may  be 
carried  out,  or  may  he  die  ! 

Khujana,  v.  a.  s  .To  scratch; 
to  rub  gently  with  the  nails. 

Khijana,  v.  a.  H.  To  vex, 
tease,  irritate,  trouble  ;  disturb. 

Khajla,  s.  see  Khaja. 

USIstf*’  Khujlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  itch, 
scratch,  tickle.  Khijldnd,  see  Khijdnd. 

Khujlahat,  s.  f.  s.  Itch¬ 
ing,  scratching. 

Khujli,  s.f.  s.  The  itch. 

Khajur,  s.  in.  s.  l.A  date 

or  date-tree  (Phoenix  dactylifera).  2. 
Wild  date  (Phoenix  silvestris).  3.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat.  K.-chliari,  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth  stained  with  wa¬ 
ving  marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old 
leaves  on  the  trunk  of  the  date-tree. 

Khajura,  s.  in.  h.  The 
ridge  of  a  thatched  roof. 

Khajuriya,  s.  m.  s.  A  date. 


(  425  ) 


Khijh-ana  or  -lana,  v.  n.  s. 

To  fret,  to  be  vexed. 

Khujhraha,  a.  h.  Stringy. 
Khicha,  a.  H.  Tense,  tight ; 
fine,  slender. 

F*  Khichaw,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Drag, 
pull,  draught.  2.  Tenseness,  tight¬ 
ness. 

Khichri,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  dish 
made  of  pulse  and  rice  boiled  toge¬ 
ther.  2.  The  flower  of  the  ber  tree 
(Zizyphus  jujuba).  3.  Earnest  for 
dancing  women  when  they  are  engag- 
3d  for  an  entertainment.  4.  A  mix- 
:d  heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin.  5. 

\  barbarous  mixture  of  two  lan- 
juages,  jargon. 

Khichna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
)ulled,  drawn,  extracted.  Kliachna, 

’■  n.  s.  To  be  set  (as  jewels). 

Khudana,  Id.  a.  s.  To 
^  Khudwana,  J  cause  to 

lelve  or  dig. 

^  Khadi,  s.  f.  h.  A  grass 
hat  grows  in  ponds. 

Khar,  s.  m.  s.  An  ass.  Khur, 

.  m.  A  cloven  hoof. 

Khar,  s.f.  h.  Grass,  straw. 

Khar  a,  a.  s.  Pure,  prime, 

enuine;  honest,  candid,  sincere. 

Kharra,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
augh  draught  of  a  letter  or  writing. 

.  An  iron  instrument  to  rub  horses 
ithj  a  curry-comb.  3.  An  ulcer 
ith  hardness  of  the  skin  on  the 
ack  of  the  foot. 

Kuhra,  s.  m.  s.  Fog,  mist. 

^  Kharaka,  s.  m.  h.  A  crash- 

ig  noise. 

w  Kharai,  s.  f.  s.  Purity,  ex- 
illence;  probity,  honesty. 
f  Kharb,  a.  s.  A  million  mil- 

^n,  a  billion. 

Kah-ruba,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Arn- 

3  i 


ber.  2.  Oriental  anime  (gum  resin 
from  the  Vateria  Indica). 
in*’  Kharpa,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  san¬ 
dal.  2.  The  seam  of  a  garment  ex¬ 
tending  from  the  arm-pit  down  the 
side.  Kliurpd,  1.  See  Khurpt.  2.  The 
knee-pan,  patella. 

ujj*?  Khurpi,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  scrap¬ 
er,  a  weeding  knife,  the  tool  with 
which  grass  is  scraped  up  for  horses. 
2.  A  shovel  for  cleaning  out  a  bird¬ 
cage. 

Khurchan,  S.  f.  H.  Pot- 
scrapings. 

Khurachna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scrape. 

c Khurachm,  s.  f.  h.  A 

scraper,  scoop,  shovel. 

L Kharchhara,  a.  h.  Rough. 
1^4^  Khirsa,  s.  m.  s.  A  dish 
made  with  biestings,  or  the  milk  of 
a  cow  just  calved. 

L Kharkhara,  s.  m.  s.  A  cur¬ 
ry-comb.  Kliurkhurd,  a.  Rough. 
linr  Kaharna,  v.  n.  n.  see 

Khirni,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit  and 
tree  (Mimusops  kauki). 

Kharotna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scratch. 

Kharochna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

scrape,  to  scratch. 

Kharont,  s.  f.  h.  A  scratch 
with  a  nail. 

i Kharahra,  s.  m.  h.  A  curry- 
'  comb. 

Kharhr,  s.  f.  ii.  A  stack,  a 
rick  ;  a  kind  of  grass. 

Lsy£  Khan,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Oil-cake. 

2.  Chalk.  Khuri,  A  cloven  hoof. 

Khuriya,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
knee-pan.  2.  An  instrument  like  a 
cup  formed  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell  or 
other  material,  with  which  clothes 
are  marked  with  stripes. 


(  42G  ) 


\y$  Khara,  ff.  H.  Erect,  upright,  1 
standing  up  ;  steep,  high  ;  aground  ; 
ready,  ripe;  perpendicular.  Kh.  kar- 
nd,  To  raise,  establish,  station,  place,  j 
stick  up,  place  erect ;  to  procure  a  ; 
fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
Kh.  bond,  To  stand  up,  be  erect,  | 
rise. 

Kharaka,  s.  m.  h.  see  Kha- 

taka. 

Kharanw,  s.  in.  h.  Pattens. 
K.-dar,  A  kind  of  shoes  fastened  to 
pattens. 

Kharbarahat, 

\jyy£  K  barb  an, 

1.  Tumult,  uproar  ;  noise  of  horse’s 
feet.  2.  Griping  on  going  to  stool. 

Kharsan,  s.  in.  h.  A  whet¬ 
stone,  a  grindstone. 

Kharkharana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  creak,  clatter,  rattle,  jar;  to 
grind  the  teeth  ;  to  snore. 

Kharkharahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Creaking,  rattling,  jarring,  snoring. 

JyZ  Kbirki,  s.  f.  h.  A  window, 

gate,  backdoor,  sallyport. 

Kharua,  s.  in.  h.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  wrist;  a  bracelet. 

isyZ  Khan,  or  Kb  an  (mitti),  s.  f. 
"  s.  Chalk.  Rdm-khart,  or  Kat-kliari, 
s.  f.  A  kind  of  steatites  with  which 
children  learn  to  write,  and  which  is 
used  in  giving  a  polish  to  stucco. 
Khariya,  s.  f.  s.  Chalk,  v.  s. 
Kbis,  s.  h.  Grinning,  shew¬ 
ing  the  teeth.  &c.  See  Kins. 

Kuh-sar,  s.  m.  p.  A  moun¬ 
tainous  country,  a  mountain. 

Kbasra,  s .  wi.  h.  1.  A  day* 
book,  field-book,  waste-book,  rough 
drawings.  2.  A  scab ;  a  kind  of 
eruptive  disease. 

Khaskana,  or  Khiskana, 
v.  a.  h.  To  remove,  shove  out  of  the 
way,  slide  away,  draw  back. 


Khisakna,  v.  n.  it.  To  stir, 
slip,  slip  away.  Khisak-jdnd,  To 

slip  away,  steal  away,  slide. 

Khas  kbas,  $.  f.  s.  The 

poppy-head. 

JILLS'  Khislaw,  s.  in.  h.  \ 

Kbislabat,  s.  f.  h.J 

Slipperiness,  slipping. 

U.L-.gS'  Khisalna,  v.  n.  h.  To  slip 
or  slide. 

Khislaha,  a.  h.  Slippery. 
Khasotna,  v.  a.  h.  T( 

pull,  pluck,  pull  the  hair,  tear,  scratch 

til*-.#?  Kbisiyana,  v.  n.  h.  T( 

grin.  a.  Fretful,  bashful. 

Kbisiyabat,  s.f.  h.  Vex 
ation,  fretfulness. 

Kuhuk,  s.f.  s.  The  notes  o 
the  Koyal  bird,  q.  v. 

Kahkasban,  s.  m.  p.  Th 
milky  way,  galaxy. 

Kuhukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  CO' 

as  the  Koyal  bird. 

J/  Kahal,  s.  f.  a.  Sloth,  lan 

guor,  indolence. 

Kab-gil,  s.  f.  p.  Grass  an 
mud  to  plaster  walls  with. 

Khilan,  or  Kbilar,  a.  i 

Playsome. 

Ijil^  Ivhilana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  caus 
or  give  to  eat,  to  feed.  2.  1  o  caui 
to  suffer,  (as  Mdr-khildnd,  To  caut 
to  be  beaten.  See  Ivhana )  3.  1 
cause  to  play,  allow  to  play,  amus 
play  with,  dandle.  4.  To  make  t 
blossom  (a  flower). 

Khulana,  v.  a.  s.  see  Kho 

na. 

bites'  Kahlana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  1 
j  cause  to  say,  to  be  called.  Kahl 
bhejnd,  To  send  a  message. 

JV  Khilai  (dai),  s.  A  di 
nurse.  Kh.-pildi,  Charge  of  mail 
tenance. 


*  (  427  ) 

pV"  Khil-jana,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 


blossom,  to  bloom.  2.  To  laugh,  to 
be  delighted.  Kkul-jdnd,  To  be 
opened. 

&  Khalra,  s.  in.  s.  Skin,  hide. 

Khaln,  s.  f.  s.  Skin,  hide, 
membrane ;  prepuce. 

Ivhilkhilana,  v.  n.  s.  To 

laugh  heartily,  giggle,  titter. 

&  Khulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  he  open- 
sd,  revealed,  laid  aside  (restraint), 
ie  dispersed  (clouds),  to  clear  up 
the  sky),  to  be  broken  (meditation). 
Khul-khelnd,  To  indulge  openly  in 
vices  formerly  practised  in  secret. 

$  Khilna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
>low  (as  a  flower).  2.  To  be  delight- 
id,  to  laugh. 

4s”  Khulwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
mother  to  open. 

Khilauna,  or  Khilona,  s.  m. 
i.  A  plaything,  a  toy. 

£  Khali,  s.  f.  s.  The  dregs  of 
nustard  seed,  &c.,  after  the  oil  is 
tressed  out,  oil  cakes. 

Khilli,  s.  f.  s.  Jest,  joke, 
tumour.  Kh.-bdz,  Humourous,  play- 
>ome,  funny.  Kh.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Humou^ 
un,  play. 

*4^  Khaliyan,  s.  m.  s.  A  gra- 
iary. 

Khaliyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  skin, 

o  flay. 

<4f  Khule-band,  a.  s.  Free, 
inconfined,  ceremonious. 

Khalel,  s.  m.  p.  cor.  of 
ihalel,  1.  Scented  oil.  2.  A  hole 
nade  by  children  for  playing  at 
rap-ball  or  marbles. 

-ii4^  Khalihan,  s.  m.  s.  A 
hreshing  floor. 

$  Khamba,  or  Kham,  s.  in.  h.  ; 
^  pillar. 

Khamas,  a.  h.  Sultry. 

3  z  2 


Khamsai,  s.  f.  h.  Sultri¬ 
ness. 

izfif  Kuhan,  a.  p.  Old,  ancient. 
IC.-sdl,  Old,  aged.  K.-sdli,  Old  age. 

(V  Kahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  tell,  say, 
bid,  order,  call,  affirm,  acquaint,  ad¬ 
vise,  speak. 

Kahnawat,  s.  f.  s.  A  pro¬ 
verb,  saying;  style. 

Khambha,  or  Khambh,  s.  in. 
h.  A  pillar,  post. 

Khanti,  s.  f.  s.  A  paddle 
for  digging  the  ground. 

!  Khanjari,  5.  /.  h.  A 

1  small  tambourin,  a  timbrel. 

0=^  Khanjan,  s.  s.  Name  of  a 
bird,  wagtail. 

Khinchna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
drawn,  pulled  or  tightened,  drawn  or 
delineated. 

blobs'  Khandana,  s.  in.  h.  A  pit 

(dug  for  clay) ;  a  notch  in  a  log. 

Khundalna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
trample,  tread ;  to  beat  or  work 
with  the  feet. 

^  Khand,s.  in.  s.  Sugar  (raw). 

UiSx^  Khindana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scatter. 

j&k?  Khandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  ruin¬ 
ous  building,  ruins. 

Khandrich,  s.  in.  s.  A 
small  bird,  a  wagtail. 

Khan  kali,  s.f.  h.  A  plant, 
polypody,  a  kind  of  moss. 

Khanakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  jin¬ 
gle,  ring. 

b)4^4^  Khankharna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
hem,  hawk,  expectorate. 

Lulls'  Khangalna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
wash,  to  rinse. 

Kuhna,  a.  p.  Old,  ancient. 

t54r  Kuhni,  s.  f.  s.  The  elbow. 

Lh*’  Khoa,  s .  m.  h.  1.  Plaster  j 


^  (  428  ) 


coarse  brickdust.  2.  Milk  thickened 
by  boiling. 

bl Kahwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  speak,  &c.  See  Kahna. 

Khobar,  s.  m.  s.  A  hogsty. 
Khopra,  s.  m.  s.  The  ker¬ 
nel  of  a  cocoanut,  kernel ;  a  cocoa- 
nut. 

Khopn,  s.f.  s.  The  skull, 

a  shell,  pate. 

U-V  Khutna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pluck, 

pick  the  leaves,  &c.,  of  vegetables. 

itfy#  Khuthl,  s.  f.  h.  A  scab. 
Khoj  or  Khojh,  s.  m.  h. 

Search,  inquiry. 

Khojna,  v.  a.  h.  To  search 

for,  inquire  into. 

Khujiya,  a.  h.  A  searcher, 
enquirer. 

bijous’  Khudrana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
trot. 

Khodna,  v.  a.  s.  To  dig, 

delve,  hollow  ;  to  search  for. 

Khodih,  s.f.  s.  1.  Search¬ 

ing.  2.  A  spade. 

\jy£  Khaura,  cor.  of  IjjA,  s.  m. 
p.  The  rot  (among  sheep)  ;  the  fall¬ 
ing  off  of  the  hairs. 

Khosa,  fir  &«/,  Having  lit¬ 
tle  or  no  beard. 

lings'  Khosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  take 

or  snatch  away ;  to  pull  out  hairs. 

Khokhla,  a.  s.  Hollow, 

excavated. 

ii.i jJ^^S"  Khol-bandi,  s.  f.  s.  The 

changing  or  removing  a  horse's  shoes. 

Kholna,  v.  a.  h.  To  open, 
loose,  shine,  expand,  unite,  unravel, 
set  sail  or  unmoor  a  Ship. 

I Lc^gf  Khumna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wax 
old. 

Kahun,  adv.  h.  Somewhere, 
anywhere.  See  Kahin. 

bjg£  Khona,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  lose, 


part  with,  get  rid  of,  waste,  squan¬ 
der.  s.  m.  Losing.  Kho-jdnd,  v.  n 
To  be  lost. 

Khonta,  a.  h.  Deficient 
adulterated,  bad  ;  false,  deceitful 
s.  m.  A  tent-pin,  a  peg,  a  nail. 

Khonch,  5.  /.  h.  A  cut  o 
rent  in  cloth. 

Khunch,  s.  h.  The  tendi 
Achillis,  hamstring.  Kli.  mdrnd,  T 
hamstring. 

l^.gS"  Khoncha,  s.  m.  h.  A  thrust 

stuffing.  Kh.-khdncld,  s.f.  1.  Thrust 
ing,  stuffing.  2.  Mutual  wranglinj 
or  quarrelling. 

lists’  Khonchna,  v.  a.  H.  T 

thrust,  to  stuff. 

Khonchi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  An 
thing  stuffed  into  another  (as  gras 
into  thatch).  2.  Trifling  purchase 
3.  Part  of  parched  grain  taken  ; 
pay  by  the  man  who  parches  it. 
Something  paid  by  those  who  dra 
water  from  a  well  to  the  bihisti  f 
the  loan  of  his  bucket. 
bixi^gS"  Ivhundna,  v.  a.  s.  To  di 
up  (as  the  earth  with  the  feet). 
Jbbj.gS'  Khondla,  a.  s.  Toothles 

hollow. 

ULJjgS’  Khonsna,  v.  n.  h.  1 

stuff,  thrust  in,  cram. 

Ug.SjjgS'  Khonkhna,  v.  n.  s.  1 

cough. 

Ivhonkhi,  s.  f.  s.  A  coug 
Khoi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  The  d 

"  part  of  sugar-cane  after  expressij 
the  juice.  2.  Clothes  folded  up  a 
put  on  the  head  as  a  defence  agaii 
rain. 

b Khoya,  s.  m.  s.  Refuse. 
ULgS-  Khiyana,  v.  n.  s.  To 
worn,  abraded. 

cuxgS"  Khet,  s.  m.  s.  A  field,  fie 

of  battle. 


(  429  ) 


4/ 

Kheti,  s.  f.  s.  Husbandry  ; 
crop.  a.  Arable.  K.-bdr't,  Agriculture. 

Khijna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  an¬ 
gry,  to  be  vexed. 

Kheda,  s.  m.  h.  The  trap  or 
enclosure  in  which  elephants  are 
caught. 

Khedna,  v.  a.  s.  To  run 

after,  pursue,  persecute. 

Khir,  s.  f.  s.  Rice  milk. 

Klrira,  s.  m.  s.  A  cucumber. 

Sjiv  Khiri,  s.  f.  s.  An  udder. 

Kherhi,  or  Kheri,  s.  f.  h. 
The  membranes  of  the  foetus ;  se- 
cundines. 

Kherhi,  or  Kheri,  s.  f.  h. 
A  kind  of  iron  or  steel  (made  in 
India). 

rf*5"  Khes,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
cloth,  diaper,  damask. 

Khis,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Grin, 
shrug.  2.  Biestings.  Kh.  nikdlnd, 
To  grin. 

<“4«»  Khisa,  s.  m.  h.  A  rubber 
(used  at  baths). 

Khisa,  s.  m.  p.  (for  Kisa), 
A  pocket. 

Khisna,  v.  n.  h.  To  grin. 

■W  Khil,  s.  f.  h.  Parched  grain 
or  rice. 

Khel,  s.  m.  s.  Play,  game, 
sport. 

^  Khaila,  s.  m.  h.  A  young 
bullock  or  steer. 

Khelna,  v.  a.  s.  To  play,  to 
sport. 

Khili,  s.  f.  h.  Betel  leaf 
made  up  with  the  different  ingredi¬ 
ents. 

Kihin,  a.  p.  Least,  junior. 

Kahin,  adv.  s.  Somewhere, 
anywhere,  wherever.  K.  kd  kahin, 
Here  and  there. 


4/ 

Khainch,  s.f.  h.  1.  Pulling, 
drawing.  2.  Scarcity.  K.-d-khainch , 
and  Kh.-d-khainchi,  s-f.  Pulling  and 
hawling. 

Khainchna,  Khinchna,  or 
Khenchna,  v.  a.  h.  l.l’o  pull,  draw, 
tighten.  2.  To  delineate,  to  paint. 

LrH*  Khewa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Fare, 
ferry-money,  passage  money.  2.  Cross¬ 
ing  a  river. 

Klieona,  v.  a.  s.  To  row, 
punt,  paddle;  to  suffer,  endure. 

<4^  Khili,  s.  f.  h.  An  alkaline 

earth,  fossil  alkali. 

Kai,  n.  pr.  p.  A  great  king 
(especially  a  Persian  king  of  the 
Kyanian  dynasty),  adv.  When  ?  conj. 
(for  Ki),  What  ?  that,  &c. 

L J  Kai,  pr.  s.  IIow  many  ? 

dL  Ke,  postpos.  h.  see  Ka.  Ke 
pas,  near.  Ki,  postpos.  ( f .  of  Ka), 
Of,  belonging  to. 

Kai,  or  Kai,  a.  s.  Several.  K.- 
ek,  Some  few. 

^  Kya,  pr.  s.  What  ?  How  ? 

why  ?  whether,  or. 

^  Kiya,  p.  p.  or  s.  in.  s.  Done, 

made  ;  deed,  doings. 

Kiyari,  or  Kyari,  s.  f.  s. 
The  bed  of  a  garden  ;  a  frame. 

Kiyasat,  s.  f.  a.  Ingenuity, 
quickness  of  parts,  vivacity,  cunning. 
Sdhib-kiydsat,  Ingenious,  sagacious. 

Kaiyal,  s.  in.  a.  A  weigher, 
a  measurer  of  grain. 

Kait,  s.  in.  s.  A  tree  (Fero- 
nia  elephantum). 

Keta,  s.  How  much  ?  How 
many  ? 

Ketaki,  s.  f.  s.  A  flower 
(Pandanus  odoratissimus.) 

Kaitha,  s.  m.  s.  An  intoxi¬ 
cating  drink  made  from  the  fruit  of 
the  Kait,  also  a  name  of  the  Kait 
tree. 


J  (  430  )  d 


Kichar,  or  Kich,  s.  f.  h. 
Dirt,  mud,  slime. 

Kaid,  s.  m.  a.  ] .  Deceit, 
fraud,  treachery.  2.  Adapting,  ad¬ 
justing.  3.  Vomiting,  casting  forth. 

4.  The  being  menstruous  (a  woman). 

5.  War.  6.  The  croaking  of  a  raven. 

jAAj.S'  Kidhar,  adv.  s.  see 

yf  Ker,  s.  m.  p.  Penis, 
c sj>S  Kairi,  s.f.  h.  A  small  un¬ 
ripe  mango.  K.-dnhli,  A  wall  eye. 
IjA  Kira,  s.  m.  s.  A  worm,  in¬ 
sect,  reptile,  snake. 

Kiraha,  a.  s.  Wormy. 

Kaisa,  pr.  a.  s.  How?  In 

what  manner  ?  What  sort  of  ? 

Kisa,  s.  m.  p.  A  purse.  K.- 

bur,  A  cut- purse. 

Kesar,  s.f.  s.  Saffron. 

Kaisen,  adv.  s.  How  ? 
Kesh,  s.  f.  p.  Faith,  religion, 
manner,  quality.  Kdfir-kesh,  Prone 
to  infidelity ;  (met.)  A  mistress, 
sweetheart. 

•Juf  Kaif,  adv.  a.  How?  In  what 
manner?  s.f.  1.  Intoxication;  an  in¬ 
toxicating  drug.  2.  State,  condition. 
Kaifi,  a.  a.  Intoxicated. 
Kaifiyat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Quality, 
mode,  state,  condition,  circumstan¬ 
ces,  account,  relation,  story,  state¬ 
ment. 

Kaik,  s.  p.  A  flea. 
jZ-f  Kikar,  s.  m.  h.  The  acacia 
tree. 

Kekra,  s.  m.  s.  A  crab. 
dfcS"  Kil,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  nail, 
peg,  tack,  core  of  a  bile.  K.-kdntd, 
Tools;  apparatus.  Kail,  s.  h.  A 
sprout,  a  shoot. 

UxS  Kila,  s.f.  s.  v.  s.  Kela,  s.  in. 

A  plantain. 

UK?  Kilna,  v.  a.  s.  To  charm  a 

snake. 


c-i*/  Kimukht,  s.  m.  p.  The 

leather  of  a  horse  or  ass,  shagreen. 

Kimukhti,  a.  p.  Made  oi 

Kimukht,  q.  v. 

Kimkhwab,  p.  see 
li+iS'  Kimiya,  s.  rn.  g.  Alchymy. 
chemistry.  K.  karnd.  To  do  any. 
thing  very  well;  to  work  miracles 
li.-gar,  A  chymist,  alchemist. 

Kin,  s.  m.  p.  see 
d**^  Kenchul,  s.f.  s.  The  slougl 
of  a  snake. 

Kenchli,  or  Kainchli,  v.  $1 
Kenchwa,  s.  m.  s.  An  earth 

worm. 

Ikvj  Kinna,  v.  a.  s.  To  purchase 

buy. 

Kinwaiya,  a.  s.  A  purcha 

ser. 

&xf  Kina,  s.  m.  p.  Malice,  spite 
rancour,  hatred.  K.  war,  Malicious 
spiteful,  rancorous.  K-joi,  s.  J 
Seeking  malice  or  hatred. 

3'j#  Kewar,  s.  m.  s.  A  shutter,  1 

door. 

eylj-Jp  Ivaiwan,  s.  m.  p.  The  plan 

et  Saturn. 

Kewancli,  s.f.  s.  Cow-itd 

(Dolichos  pruriens). 

'jj#  Keora,  s.  in.  s.  A  flovvel 
(Pandanus  odoratissimus). 
oy?  Kyun  or  Kyaun,  adv.  H 
Why,  wherefore,  how,  well,  what 
then,  because.  K.-kar,  or  K.-harke,  o 
K.-ke,  Why  ?  Wherefore  ?  How 
because. 


Gaf,  called  also  Kaf-i-ajami 
the  twenty-sixth  letter  of  the  Per 
sian  alphabet,  does  not  occur  in  Arai 
bic.  Its  sound  is  that  of  g,  in  goou 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  the  same  a 


«■  (  431  ) 


k.  Its  transmutations  are  into  jim, 
hhe,  dal,  gkain,  and  qdf.  It  is 
substituted  for  k  at  the  end  of  words 
to  form  their  plurals  in  Persian, 
f  Gab,  s.  in.  h.  A  tree  whose 
fruit  contains  a  glutinous  astringent 
juice  with  which  the  bottoms  of  boats 
are  smeared,  and  in  which  nets  are 
soaked  (Diospyros  glutinosa,  or  Em- 
bryopteris  glutinosa). 

?  Gaj ,s.f.  h.  1.  Scum,  froth. 
2.  A  thunderbolt.  G.-rndra,  a.  Thun* 
derstruck ;  afflicted,  unfortunate. 

't  Gajar,  s.f.  s.  A  carrot. 

-If  Gajna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  sound, 
■o  thunder,  to  roar.  2.  To  be  plea¬ 
sed. 

^  Gachh,  s.  in.  h.  A  tree. 
a.-mirch,  Capsicum. 
t  Gazur,  s.  m.  p.  A  washerman. 
Gar,  p.  (In  comp.)  Doer. 

Gara,  s.  m.  h.  Mud  prepared 

or  making  pottery. 

*  Garna,  v.  a.  s.  To  strain, 

squeeze,  milk. 

’  Gara,  s.  m.  s.  A  ditch,  pit, 
:avern,  ambuscade.  Gdre  baithnd, 
To  be  concealed. 

’  Gara,  s.  m.  s.  A  cart. 

*  Garna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bury,  set, 

Irive  down,  fix. 

'f  Garha,  a.  s.  1.  Thick,  close. 

!•  Sly,  shrewd. 

tf  Gari,  s.  f.  s.  A  cart,  carri¬ 
age.  G.-wdn,  A  carter,  coachman. 

'  Gazir,  s.  m.  p.  see ji(f. 

Gagar,  s.f.  s.  A  pot  for  hold- 

ng  water. 

'  Gal,  s.  m.  s.  A  cheek. 

Gala,  s.  m.  h.  A  pod  of  cot¬ 
on  ;  a  ball  of  carded  cotton, 
f  Gali,  s.  f.  s.  Abuse.  G. 
lend,  To  abuse. 

Gam,  s,  m.  p,  A  pace,  step. 


f(f  Gam,  5.  m.  s.  A  village. 
ti)(f  Gan,  s.  m.  s.  A  song. 

!i(f  Gana,  v.  a.  s.  To  sing. 

Ganthna,  v.  a.  s.  To  lay 
bricks  in  mortar ;  to  string ;  to  put 
or  tie  in  order  on  a  string,  &c. 

*4w(f  Ganth,  5.  /.  s.  A  knot,  a 
bundle.  G.-ddr,  a.  Knotted.  G. 
kholnd,  To  untie  a  knot ;  to  be  prodi¬ 
gal  or  expensive;  to  remove  preju¬ 
dice.  G  •  gat  hi  Id,  Knotty;  compact 
(a  man). 

U^iiif  Ganthna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  tie, 
join,  make,  adhere,  stitch.  2.  To  re¬ 
duce  to  obedience  or  subjection. 

V|f  Ganja,  s.  m.  s.  See  Ganjha. 
b.sdf  Ganjna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  1.  To 

store,  to  hoard.  2.  To  stir,  agitate, 
churn. 

Ganjha,  s.  m.  s.  The  hemp 
plant  (Cannabis  sativa).  The  fructi¬ 
fication  when  nearly  ripe  is  bruised 
and  smoked  for  intoxication.  The 
leaves  dried  are  ground  in  water  and 
drunk  for  the  same  purpose.  In 
this  state  it  is  called  Bhang  and 
Sabzi. 

S.i!f  Gaud,  s.f.  s.  Anus,  privities. 

G.-ghalat,  a.  Dead,  stupid. 

Ganda,  s.  in.  h.  Sugar-cane, 
j^itf  Gandar,  s.  f.  h.  The  grass 
of  which  khas-khas  ( q .  v  )  is  the  root. 
l*~">(f  Gansna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pierce, 
transfix,  spit. 

j->lf  Ganw,  s.  m.  s.  A  village, 

town. 

jlf  Gaw,  s.  f.  p.  A  cow.  G.- 
palang,  A  cameleopard.  G.-dosk,  A 
milking-pail,  a  churn.  G.-dida,  A 
kind  of  bread.  G.-zabdn,  1.  Name 
of  a  kind  of  bread.  2.  Bugloss.  G.- 
i-zamin,  The  bull  on  whose  horns 
the  earth  is  fabled  to  rest.  G.-zort, 
s.f.  Violence.  G.-mesh,  A  buffalo. 
D'jtf  Gawara,  s.  m.  p.  A  cradle. 


isJ  (  432  )  >aj 


Gawa-gln,  s.  m.  s.  Cow’s 

clarified  butter. 

Gaw-takya,  s.  m.  p.  A 
large  pillow  or  bolster. 

f&Jf  Gaw-dum,  a.  p.  Thick  at 
one  end  and  thin  at  the  other  ;  slo¬ 
ping,  declivity,  descent,  s.  f.  A  trum¬ 
pet,  a  tube. 

Gaw-sar,  s.  p.  The  club  of 
Faridun. 

G aw- shir,  s.  f.  p.  A  medi¬ 
cinal  gum  or  gum-resin,  oppoponax. 

Gaon,  s.  m.  s.  see^i!?. 

M  Gah,  5.  /.  p.  1.  Time.  2- 

Place  (in  comp.)  as  Shikar-gdh,  A 
place  for  hunting,  hunting-ground. 
3.  Turn.  4.  Sometime.  G  -be-gdh, 
In  season  and  out  of  season,  fre¬ 
quently,  now  and  then.  Gdh-gdh, 
Now  and  then,  sometimes,  again  and 
again.  G.-gdhe,  Sometime  or  other, 
at  times. 

Gahe,  ado .  p.  One  time, 

once,  at  any  time,  sometime  G.-gdhe> 
At  times,  sometimes. 

cJt  Gae,  s.  f.  s.  A  cow. 

oo.jplf  Gaidan,  s.  f.  f.  To  em¬ 

brace  ;  to  lie  with. 

Gtuda,  a.  p.  A  woman  (not 

a  virgin). 

j4  Gabr,  a.  p.  A  fire-worshipper, 

follower  of  Zoroaster,  infidel. 

UgjA?  Gubrauta,  s.  m.  h.  A  dung- 
beetle  (Scaraboeus  stercorarius  ?) 

hi Gubhana,  1  ».  a.  h.  To 

Gubhona,  J  thrust,  to 

stick  into. 

Gubhila,  s.  m.  h.  Hard 
lumps  in  the  intestines,  scybala. 

Gap,  s.f.  h.  Prattle,  tattling. 
G.  mama,  To  tattle,  prate. 

I-hI?  Guthna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  plait¬ 
ed,  threaded,  strung. 


Guthwan,  a.  s.  Plaited  oi 

strung  together. 

Gut-bengan,  s.  h.  A 
prickly  plant  (Solanum  jacquini). 
2+J&S  Gat-pat,  s.f.  h.  Higgledy 
piggledy. 

Gattha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bundle 
package,  pack ;  bulbous  root ;  clov 
of  garlic. 

Gathana,  v.  a.  s.  To  attack 

connect,  join,  tie. 

Gathao,  s.  m.  s.  Connexion 
joining  together.  G.  gdnthnd,  T 
contrive  well. 

Gath-bandhan,  s.  m.  s 
Binding  in  a  knot.  A  Hindu  marri 
age  festival  on  which  the  bride  am 
bridegroom’s  clothes  are  fastened  to 
gether. 

Gath-jora,  s.  s.  Joining 

in  a  knot,  v ■  s. 

Gathar,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  bun 

die  ;  a  bale. 

Gatlin,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  bun 

die,  packet,  parcel.  2.  Total,  amoun' 
3.  Crew,  pack.  G.  bandhnd,  rlo  pac 
up,  to  gather  money,  &c.  G.  karni 
v  a.  To  add  figures. 

Gath-katl,  s.  f.  s.  Th 

practice  of  a  cut-purse. 

J+X  Guthli,  s.  f.  s.  A  kernel 

stone,  seed. 

Gathna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  join 
ed,  arranged  together ;  to  unite,  con 
nect ;  to  collude. 

IaI_j4a£  Gathwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  caus 

to  join  or  adhere. 

^4^  Gatin,  s.f.  s.  A  ball,  pack. 
i"a4aT  Gathiya,  s.  /.  s.  A  bump 
pains  in  the  joints ;  a  bag,  pad 
bundle.  G.-bdo,  s.f  Rheumatism. 

3(a4a£  Gathila,  a.  s.  Knotty  ;  ro 

bust. 

UaI  Gatiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  bun 


(  433  )  $ 


(V9  s.  m.  s.  An  elephant, 
r**  Gajar,  s.  m.  h.  The  chimes 
rung  at  the  expiration  of  a  watch  or 
pahar. 

ys?  Gajra,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  leaf 
of  the  carrot.  2.  A  kind  of  jewels, 
ornament,  3.  The  waving  lines  on 
Mashru  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth). 

±>Lr^  Gujarat,  n.  pr.  p.  The 

province  of  Guzarat.  [ment. 

$  Gach,  s.  m.  h.  Mortar,  ce- 
Gach-pach,  a.  h.  Crowded, 
stuffed  together,  close,  thick. 

Gich-pichiya,  s.  m.  H. 

The  Pleiades. 

Guchchha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bunch, 
cluster,  ear  of  corn.  Gachchhe-ddr, 
A  kind  of  turband. 

»  Gada,  s.  m.  p.  A  beggar,  a. 

Poor,  indigent. 

iAIoi  Gudakhta,jo.  p.  p.  Melted, 

dissolved. 

**  Gudaz,  a.  p.  Melted,  dissolv¬ 
ed,  mild,  gentle,  affable,  p.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Melting  or  melter.  s.  Lique¬ 
faction,  melting. 

Gudazan,  p.  a.  p.  Melting, 
melter,  dissolving. 

jltxJ  Gadai,  s.  f.  p.  Begging, 

mendicity,  poverty. 

Gudri,  s.  f.  h.  A  pallet, 
beggar’s  bedding,  quilts,  &e. 

Gudariya,  a.  h.  Clothed  in 
patched  garments  or  rags,  s  One 
who  lets  quilts  for  hire.  G  -pir,  A 
tree  on  which  people  tie  up  rags  in 
the  manner  of  votive  tablets. 

^  Gidh,  s.  m.  s.  A  vulture. 

**  Gadha,  s.  m.  s.  An  ass.  G.- 

purnd,  s.  m.  Boerhavia  diffusa. 

**  Gaddi,  s.  f.  H.  A  cushion, 
pad,  packsaddle,  bedding  or  any¬ 
thing  stuffed ;  a  seat ;  a  sovereign’s 
throne. 

3  K 


Guddi,  s.  f.  h.  A  child’s 

ii 

kite;  a  pinion.  Gaddi,  s.  f.  A  bun¬ 
dle  of  paper  containing  ten  quires. 

Guzar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  ferry, 
passage.  2.  Passing.  3.  Performing, 
executing,  paying. 

\j>) Guzarish,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Pay¬ 
ment.  2.  A  petition,  request.  3.  Re¬ 
presentation,  explanation. 

Gjl AS"  Guzarna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cause  to  pass,  &c. 

Guzara,  s.  m.  p.  A  passage, 

passing  ;  a  ferry,  ferry-boat. 

oli?  Guzaf,  s.  f.  p.  A  falsehood, 

lie,  inconsiderate  word,  rash  speech. 

Guzar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  passage, 

ferry,  ford.  2.  Passing,  elapsing. 

Guzran,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Life, 

passing.  2.  Employment,  livelihood. 

Guzaranna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

present,  to  offer. 

Guzar-ban,  s,  m.  p.  A 

ferryman. 

Guzar-gah  or  -gah,  s.  f.  p. 

A  passage,  ferry,  ford. 

Guzarna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1.  To 
pass,  go,  pass  by  or  over.  2.  To  omit, 
abstain  from,  decline.  3.  To  termi¬ 
nate.  4.  To  die.  Guzar-jdnd,  To 
pass  away,  elapse. 

Guzri,  s.  /.  p.  A  market 
held  in  the  afternoon  by  the  road¬ 
side. 

Guzashta,  p.  p.  p.  Past. 

s.  m.  The  past. 

j*  Gar,  p.  (In  comp.)  A  maker, 
or  workman.  ( cont .  for  Agar,)  If. 

u'ci J  Girami,  a.  p.  Dear,  preci¬ 

ous,  excellent,  revered,  great. 

Giran,  a.  p.  1.  Heavy,  im¬ 
portant,  momentous.  2.  Precious, 
dear.  G.-maya,  a.  Of  great  value. 

bl £  Girana,  v.  a.  h.  1  To  cause 
to  fall,  to  overturn,  abase,  throw 


J  (  434  )  J 


down.  2.  To  spill,  to  drop.  3.  To 
strike. 

Giram,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Scarcity, 
dearth,  dearness.  2.  Weight,  import¬ 
ance. 

Gurba,  s.  m.  p.  A  cat.  G.- 
e-miskin,  A  wicked  rogue. 

A;t }i  Garaya,  s.  m.  s.  A  railing 

(of  iron,  wood,  &c.) 

Gir-parna,  v.  n.  h.  s.  To 
fall  down. 

Garj,  or  Garjan,  s.  f.  s.  Thun¬ 
dering,  thunder. 

Garajna,  v.  n.  s.  To  thun¬ 

der.  Gurajnd,  To  snarl. 

Girja,  s.  m.  port.  A  church. 

Gurj  1,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  Geor¬ 
gian.  2.  A  servant  boy.  3.  A  hut. 
4.  A  kind  of  dog. 

tsj  Gurch,  s.  f.  s.  A  creeping 

plant  (Menispermum  glabrum). 

Garchi,  corf.  p.  (for  Agar- 
chi,)  Although. 

6^  Gard,  s.f.  p.  Dust.  p.  a.  (In 

comp.)  Going  round,  traversing, 
travelling  over  or  through,  wander¬ 
ing  over  or  in. 

Gird,  s.  m.  p.  Round,  circuit, 

circumference. 

ij>  Gurd,  a.  p.  Brave,  valorous, 

warlike. 

I Girda,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  circle, 
ring,  hoop.  2.  The  hair  cut  in  a  cir¬ 
cular  form.  3.  A  round  carpet  spread 
under  a  Huqqa.  4.  A  round  cake  of 
bread,  a  wafer,  a.  Round. 

Gird-ab,  s.  m.  p.  A  whirl¬ 

pool,  abyss,  gulf,  vortex. 

Gird-a-gird,  s.  m.  p.  All 

round,  round-about. 

tyiq^  Gardan,  s.f.  p.  1.  Turning, 
revolving,  revolution,  winding.  2. 
Conjuration,  p.  a.  Revolving,  caus¬ 
ing  to  revolve  or  go  round. 


Gardanak,  s.  /.  p.  The 
pointers  (two  stars  in  the  great  hear). 
['x:\djt  Gardan-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
conjugate,  turn,  inflect. 
b^j*  Gird-awa,  s.  m.  p.  A  patrole. 

Gird-awar,  a.  p.  All  around, 

round. 

Gird-bad,  or  Gard-bad,  s.f. 

p.  A  whirlwind,  a  devil. 

Gird-balish,  s.  m.  p.  1. 
A  small  round  pillow  laid  under  the 
head.  2.  A  large  cylindrical  pillow. 

Gird-ba-gird,T 

Gird-pesh,  JS‘  m‘  P‘ 

All  round. 

Gardish,  s.  f.  p.  Turning 
round,  revolution,  vicissitude,  rever¬ 
sion,  circulation. 

Girdgan,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  wal¬ 
nut.  2.  The  ball  of  a  pellet  bow,  a 
pellet. 

Gardan,  s.  f.  p.  The  neck. 
G.-band,  s.  m.  A  collar,  necklace. 
G.-zadani,  a.  Deserving  to  be  be¬ 
headed.  G.  kqtnd,  To  behead.  G.- 
hash,  a.  Proud,  haughty,  vain,  inso¬ 
lent,  refractory,  stubborn.  G.-kashi 
s.  f.  Insolence.  G.-kashi  karnd,  Tc 
rebel.  G.  mdrnd,  To  behead,  to  pul 
to  death.  G.  dend,  To  drive  a  mati 
by  the  neck. 

Gardana,  s.  rn.  p.  The  neck. 

Gird-nawah,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Environs. 

Gardam,  s.f  p.  1.  A  horse¬ 

cloth.  2.  A  blow  on  the  neck. 

( yjdjt  Gardun,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
wheel.  2.  An  engine  for  pulling  uj 
trees  by  the  roots.  3.  The  firmament 
the  heavens.  4.  Fortune,  chance.  5 
A  chariot,  a  child’s  go-cart. 

l Gurda,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  kidney 

2.  Courage. 

tdjt  Girda,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  shield 


J  (  435  )  J 


2.  A  round  pillow.  3.  A  round  flat 
loaf  or  cake  of  bread. 
fijZ  Gardi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Change, 
revolution,  wandering,  travelling.  2. 
Separation,  misfortune,  affliction. 
Padshdh-gardi,  The  dethroning  of  a 
king.  Ashrdf- gardi,  A  calamity  on 
all  the  nobility.  Pathdn-gardi,  The 
invasion  of  the  Pathans  or  Afghans 
under  A'hmad  Shah  Durrani. 

Gardida,  p.  p.  P.  Turned, 
converted,  estranged. 

’  Girir,  m.  h.  A  hyena. 

*  Garur,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  he¬ 

ron  (Ardea  argala). 

1  Gurz,  s.  m.  p.  A  mace,  club, 

battle-axe.  G.-barddr,  Mace-bearer. 

Gursinagi,  or  Gursanagi, 
s.f  p.  Hunger. 

Gursina,  or  Gursana,  a.  p. 

Hungry. 

>J  Girift,  /.  p.  1.  Taking, 
tapture,  seize.  2.  A  handle,  catch, 
dutch.  3.  An  objection,  criticism. 
b?  Giriftar,  a.  p.  Captive,  pri¬ 
soner,  taken,  seized,  involved  (in 
trouble) . 

Giriftari,  s.  f.  p.  Bondage, 
.aptivity,  imprisonment,  embarrass- 
nent. 

Giriftagi,  s.f.  p.  Capt  re, 
letention.  G.-i-dwdz,  s.  f  Hoarse- 
tess. 

f  Girifta,  p.  p.  p.  Captivated, 

seized. 

*  Gurg,  S.  m.  P.  A  wolf. 

J  Girgit,  s.  m.  h.  A  lizard,  a 
hameleon. 

Gargarana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
;argle.  2.  To  thunder,  to  roar  (as  a 
iger),  to  rumble,  to  roll. 

Garni,  a.  p.  1.  Hot,  warm. 

’■  Ardent,  active,  zealous,  eager, 
ntent  on,  fiery,  choleric,  virulent.  3 
hronged  or  crowded  (a  market  or  as- 
3  k  2 


sembly).  G.-bdzdri,  s.  f.  Throng  or 
much  business  in  the  market.  G. 
bolnd.  To  speak  readily  and  to  the 
purpose.  G.-josM,  s.f.  Warmth,  af¬ 
fection,  ebullition.  G.-rau,  a.  Go¬ 
ing  hastily,  a  lover  travelling  hasti¬ 
ly  to  his  beloved.  G.-rdh,  Travel- 
Hug  or  going  hastily.  G.-sukhan, 
Speaking  with  warmth  or  forcibly. 
G.-shitdb,  a.  Hastening.  G.-nazdra, 
a.  Looking  eagerly.  G.  bond,  To  be 
angry- 

Garina,  s.  m.  p.  Summer. 

G.-garm,  Hot  and  hot. 

Garni- aba,  s.  m.  p.  A  warm 

bath. 

Garni- ana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  be 

angry ;  to  become  enlivened. 

Gar  mi,  5.  f  P.  ] .  Warmth, 

ardour,  heat,  throng  (of  a  market). 
2.  The  venereal  disease.  G  karna, 
To  affect  fondness. 

:J  Girna,  v.  n.  h.  To  fall,  drop, 
sink;  to  be  spit.  Girte-parte,  With 
difficulty,  with  much  ado. 

Ajf  Girau,  or  Giro,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 

^vager,  bet.  2.  A  pledge,  pawn. 

Guru,  s.  m.  s.  A  spiritual 

guide  or  teacher. 

jtyJ  Guru-bar,  s.  m.  s.  Thursday. 

s>J  Guroh,  5.  m.  f.  P.  A  band, 

troop,  people,  levy  of  people,  com¬ 
pany,  crew,  sect. 

lsaJ  G  irwi,  a.  p.  Pledged,  pawn¬ 
ed.  s  f.  An  insect  injurious  to  stand¬ 
ing  corn. 

Girawida-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Ad¬ 
miring,  following,  adoring ;  adhe¬ 
rence,  attachment. 

t'HsJ  Giravvida,  a.  p.  Attracted, 
attached  to,  admiring,  captivated,  a 
believer,  follower. 

tj  Girih,  s.  f.  p.  ] .  A  knot.  2. 
Knuckle,  joint,  articulation.  3.  A 
division  of  a  gaz,  three  finger- 


*7^  /  z. 


ji  (  436  )  J 


breadths.  G.  parnd,  Dissension  ari¬ 
sing  between  two  people.  G.-kushd, 
Untier  of  a  knot.  G.  kliulnd,  v.  n. 
To  restore  friendship. 
isj  Gum,  s.  f.  h.  Parched  bar- 
"  ley.  Gari,  The  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut.  Gurri,  An  instrument  for 
twisting  a  thread  or  string. 

isj  Gari,  s.  /.  p.  Acting,  making, 

office. 

Guriya,  s.  /.  s.  A  bead  (of  a 

rosary,  &c.) 

cl ij  Giriyan,  a.  p.  Weeping; 
weeper. 

Giriyam,  s.  f.  p.  Weeping. 
i^l>j/  Gireban,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  col¬ 
lar,  cap.  2.  (Jiff-)  The  neck.  3.  Pocket. 
G.-gir,  a.  Seizing  by  the  collar;  an 
accuser,  plaintiff,  complainant.  G, 
men  munli  ddlnd,  To  confess  and  be 
ashamed  of  one’s  faults. 

Jo/  Gurez,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Flight,  de¬ 
viation,  abhorrence,  aversion,  absti¬ 
nence,  fasting,  regression,  p.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Fugitive,  fleeing. 
c>!>i/  Gurezan,  p.  a.  p.  Fugitive, 
fleeing. 

8>j/  Girewa,  s.  m.  p.  A  low  hill 
or  high  mound,  an  acclivity,  a  ravine, 
steep  or  difficult  pass. 
aj/  Giriya,  s.  m.  p.  Crying, 

weeping,  lamentation,  plaint.  G.-o- 
zan,  s.  f-  Bewailing.  G.  karnd,  To 
weep,  cry,  lament.  G.-ndk,  a.  Weep¬ 
ing,  in  tears. 

jf  Gur,  s.  m.  s.  Molasses,  treacle, 
raw  sugar.  Gurdmba,  Mangoes  boil¬ 
ed  with  meal  and  sugar  resembling 
mango-fool. 

lit/  Guyana,  v.  a.  H.  To  dig ; 
to  cause  to  dig. 

\jijft  Garbara,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Bustle, 

confusion.  2.  Borborygmi. 
ojkljjjl  Garbarahat,  s.  f.  h.  Con¬ 
fusion,  fright,  alarm,  bustle. 


Guracli,  s.  m.  s.  A  medicine 

(Menispermum  glabrum). 
ut//  Gargarana,  v.  n.  h.  Te 
thunder.  See  Gargarana.  Gurgur 
dnd,  To  rumble  (the  bowels). 

Gurguri,  s.  f.  H.  A  smal 

huqqa. 

\jjt  Garna,  v.  n.  s.  To  penetrate 
enter,  lie,  sink ;  to  be  driven  into  tb 
earth,  buried. 

\,jt  Garvva,  s.  m.  h.  A  water-pot 

flower-pot. 

DljjS  Garwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cans 
to  be  driven  into  the  earth,  &c. 

Garona,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce 
perforate,  bore,  stick  into. 
btjf  Garha,  s.  m.  s.  A  cavity,  hole 
pit,  abyss. 

iJ-stjZ  Gurhal,  s.  m.  h.  Hibiscu 
Syriacus. 

Garhna,  v.  a.  h.  To  malle 
ate,  hammer  out,  make,  form,  fasl 
ion. 

Gaj?  Garhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  dr 
ven  down,  buried,  sunk,  &c.  S 
Garna. 

bjt  Guriya,  s.  m.  s.  A  seller  < 

gur,  q.  v. 

Ijj^  Guriya,  s.f.  h.  A  doll. 
jt  Gaz,  s.  m.  p.  An  instrumei 
for  measuring  with,  a  yard  ;  a  rar 
rod. 

I /  Gaza,  p.  a.  p.  Biting,  hur 
ing.  s.  Loss,  hurt, 
til/  Gizaf,  or  Guzaf,  s.  f.  p. 

vain  or  inconsiderate  speech,  foolii 
talking,  boasting. 

ij/  Guzak,  s.  f.  p.  A  relish  (e; 
ten  with  wine,  &c.),  a  devil. 

Gazand,  or  Guzand,  s.  m. 
p.  Misfortune,  calamity,  loss,  injui 
Gazinda,  p.  a.  p.  Bitin 
stinging,  s.  Any  venomous  rept 
that  bites  or  stings. 


(  437  ) 


>jZ  Gazna,  s.  p.  A  nettle. 
sjt  Gazi,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
coarse  cotton  cloth. 

Guzida,  p.  p .  p.  Chosen, 
select.  Gazida,  p.  p.  Bitten. 
py  Guzin,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Choosing,  preferring,  electing.  Khal~ 
wat-guzin,  Fond  of  retirement. 

PjZ  Gazina,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
thick  and  coarse  cotton  cloth. 

Gusar,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Letting  go,  taking  away,  drinking  or 
dissipating  (wine,  grief,  &c.) 

Gustakh,  a.  p.  Arrogant, 
presumptuous,  uncivil,  cruel,  rude. 
U.IL~£  Gustakhana,  adv.  p.  Pre¬ 
sumptuously,  arrogantly,  a.  v.  s. 

Gustakhi,  s.  f.  p.  Arro¬ 
gance,  presumption,  rudeness,  cru¬ 
elty. 

Gustar,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Spreading,  strewing,  scattering,  dif¬ 
fusing. 

Gustarda,  p.  p.  p.  Spread, 

having  spread. 

Gisu,  s.  m.  p.  see  . 

Gasht,  s.  m.  p.  Surround- 
ing,  going  round  (especially  of  guards 
patroling),  walk,  walking,  tour,  per¬ 
ambulation,  strolling. 

Gaslita,  p.  p.  p.  Turned,  re¬ 
turned,  become. 

^  Gashti,  s.  m.  p.  Watch, 

sentinel,  patrole. 

Gashtiya,  s.  m.  p.  Watch¬ 
man,  patrole. 

^  Guftar,  s.  f.  p.  Speech,  dis¬ 

course,  saying,  telling. 

Guft-gu,  s.  f.  p.  Conversa¬ 

tion,  discourse,  chit-chat. 

jiiaf  Guftani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  be 
told  or  spoken,  capable  of  being 
told. 


dt 

I  Guft-o-shanud,  “Is.  /. 

Guft-o-shamd,  J  p. 
Discourse,  altercation,  debate,  con¬ 
troversy,  contention. 

Guft-o  -gu,  p.  see^&i/. 
*^6  Gufta,  p.  p.  p.  Spoken,  told. 
LSj^  Gagari,  s.f.  s.  A  water-pot. 

Gagan-bher,  s.  m.  s.  A 

pelican  (Pelecanus  onocrotalus). 

d$  Gul,  s.  m.  p.  ] .  A  rose,  a 
flower.  2.  The  snuff  of  a  candle.  3. 
The  albugo.  4.  A  seton,  an  issue,  a 
mark  made  by  burning.  5.  Balls  of 
charcoal  used  for  burning  the  tobac¬ 
co  in  a  Huqqa.  6.  The  caput  mortu- 
um  of  tobacco  left  on  the  tile  of  a 
Huqqa  after  smoking.  G.-dclnn,  s. 
m.  A  flower  (Plumieria).  G.-i-ash- 
rafi,  A  flower  (Calendula,  Bruce. 
Linum  trigynum,  Roxb.)  G.-af- 
shdn,  Scattering  roses,  strewed  with 
roses  or  flowers.  G.-ands  ki  jar, 
s.f.  Salep.  G.-anddm,  a.  Slender,  de¬ 
licate,  of  a  pleasing  stature.  G.-i- 
aurang,  s.  Name  of  a  flower.  G. 
bdndhnd.  To  char  the  end  of  the 
match  of  the  gun.  G.-barg,  s.  m.  A 
rose-leaf ;  ( [met .)  the  lip  of  a  mistress, 
a  mistress.  G .-piydda,  s.m.  A  species 
of  rose  without  smell.  G.-pairahani, 
j  s.f.  Delicacy  of  person.  G.-i-jgfari, 
Tagetes  patula.  G.jharnd,  To  drop 
the  charred  part  (of  a  match).  G.- 
i-chdndm,  s.f.  The  name  of  a  flower. 
G.-chashm,  a.  Labouring  under  al¬ 
bugo.  G.-chihra,  a.  Rosy-faced. 
G.-chharre  urdnd.  To  be  addicted  to 
pleasure,  to  live  expensively.  G- 
chin,  A  flower- gatherer,  a  gardener. 
G.-khdl,  s.  m.  Spotted.  G.-i-khaird 
or  -khairu,  s.  m.  Chinese  and  Persian 
holly-hock  (Alcea  or  Althea  rosea). 
G.-ddr,  a.  Spotted.  G.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
flower-pot.  G.-i-ddudi,  Chrysanthe¬ 
mum  indicum.  G  -dasta,  s.  m.  A 
nosegay.  G.  dend,  To  scar,  to  make 


(  438  ) 


an  issue.  G.-rvkh,  or  -rukhsar,  a. 
Rosy-cheeked.  G.-i-rgnd,  s.  m.  A 
beautiful  delicate-scented  rose.  G.- 
rang,  a.  Rose-coloured,  red.  G.-ru, 
a.  Rosy,  ruddy,  s.  A  mistress,  sweet¬ 
heart.  G.-rez,  Scattering  roses.  G.- 
zdr,  s.  ra.f.  A  garden  or  bed  of  roses. 
G.-i-suranjdn,  s.  m.  Flower  of  the 
hermodactyl  plant  (Colchicum  illy- 
ricum).  G.-i-suri,  A  Persian  rose 
very  fragrant.  G.-i-sosan,  s.  f.  A 
lily.  G.-i-shab-bo,  s.  f.  Polyanthes 
tuberosa.  G.-shakar,  or  G.-shakari, 
s.  f.  Conserve  of  roses.  G.-i-sad- 
barg,  s.  m.  1.  See  Sad-barg.  2.  The 
sun.  G.-i-turra,  Poinciana  pulcher- 
rima.  G.-i-qbbds,  s.  m.  A  plant 
(Marvel  of  Peru,  Mirahilis  jalapa). 
G.-i-gjdib,  s.  m.  A  flower  (Hibiscus 
mutabilis).  G.-izdr,  a.  Rosy-cheek¬ 
ed.  G.-i  fdm,  a.  Rosy- coloured,  like 
the  rose.  s.  A  mistress.  G.-i-farang, 
s.  m.  A  flower  (Vinea  rosea).  G.- 
fishan,  a.  Scattering  flowers.  G.- 
fishdni,  s.  f.  Scattering  flowers.  G- 
qand,  s.  m.  Conserve  of  roses.  G. 
kdtnd,  To  snuff-  a  candle.  G.-kdri, 
s  f.  Flowering  ;  painting  of  flowers. 
G.  katarnd,  To  snuff  a  candle ;  to 
calumniate.  G.  karnd,  To  extinguish 
(a  candle  or  lamp).  G  Jchdnd,  To 
be  cauterized  or  to  cauterize  one’s 
self  (a  practice  among  lovers  to  re¬ 
commend  themselves  by  their  forti¬ 
tude  to  the  notice  of  their  mistresses). 
G.-khandd,  s.  m.  A  bell.  G-kesh, 
s.  m.  The  cockscomb  flower  (Ama- 
ranthus  cruentus).  G.-gasht,  s.  m. 
Walking  in  the  garden.  G.-lahana, 
s.  m.  Cauliflower.  G.  lagdnd,  To 
brand,  to  mark.  G.  lend,  To  snuff"  a 
candle.  G .-i-makhmal,  s.  f.  Globe 
amaranth  (Gomphrena  globosa).  G.- 
i-mulcarrar,  s.  m.  Sirup  of  roses. 
G.-mihndi,  s.  f.  A  flower  (Impatiens 
balsamina).  G.-mehh,  s.  f.  A  stud, 
tack,  nail.  G.  bond.  To  be  extin  ¬ 
guished,  to  go  out  (a  candle). 


0$ 

Gil,  s.f.  p.  Earth,  clay,  mud. 

G.-i-armani,  s.  f.  Armenian  bole. 
G  -i-anddzi,  s.f.  Embankment.  G.-' 
i-hikmat,  s.  f.  Lute,  cement.  G.  dar 
gil  karnd.  To  throw  earth  on  earth 
(said  when  in  burying  the  dead  earth 
is  thrown  immediately  on  the  corpse; 
whereas,  generally,  planks  are  first 
laid  over  it,  and  earth  is  then  thrown 
on). 

^  Gila,  s.  m.  p.  see  Gila. 

M  Gala,  s.  m.  s.  The  throat, 
neck  ;  the  voice,  a.  Rotten,  melted, 
wasted.  G.  uthdnd,  To  apply  acrid 
substances  (as  pepper,  &c.)  to  the 
uvula  of  a  child  when  it  becomes 
relaxed.  G.  bandhdnd,  To  ensnare 
one’s  self,  especially  in  the  bonds  of 
love.  G.  baithnd  or  parnd,  To  be 
hoarse.  G.  phdnsnd,  To  hang,  tc 
choke.  G.  dabdnd,  To  strangle.  G 
dend,  To  waste.  G.  kdtnd,  To  cul 
the  throat.  G.  ghontnd.  To  throttle 
choke,  strangle,  hold  by  the  throat 
Gale  parnd,  To  seek  the  friendship 
of  one  who  is  averse  from  it.  Gab 
lagnd,  To  embrace.  Gale  mandhnd 
To  importune.  Gale  mildnd,  To  crj 
or  sing  together. 

M  Gulla,  s.  m.  s.  A  pellet  shof 

from  a  pellet-bow. 

Gul-ab,  s.  in.  p.  Rose-water 
a  rose.  G.-pdsh,  s.  f  ■  A  bottle  fron 
which  rose-water  is  sprinkled.  G  - 
pddii,  s.  f.  Rose-water  sprinkling 
G.-jdman,  s.  f.  p.  s.  The  rose-apph 
(Eugenia  jambos).  G.-chashm,  a 
Meek-eyed.  G.-nir,  s.  m.  Rose¬ 
water. 

Gulabi,  s.  in.  p.  Rose-co- 
lour.  s.  f-  1.  Bottle,  flaggon.  2.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat. 

Gulal,  s.  im  h.  A  farinace¬ 
ous  powder  dyed  red  which  the  Hin 
dus  throw  on  each  other  at  the  Hoi 


^  (  439  )  jf 


festival.  G.-ckoshm,  a.  Reddish  eye. 
G.-bdri,  s.f.  A  royal  pavilion,  tent. 

^  Galana,  v.  a.  s.  To  melt, 
dissolve,  soften;  to  squander,  waste 
away. 

**  Gillawa,  s.  m.  p.  Prepared 

clay,  dirt,  mud. 

^  Galau,  a.  s.  Soluble,  septic- 
al,  weakening.  Galdo,  s.  m.  Solu¬ 
tion. 

Galawat,  s.  /.  s.  Solution, 

dissolving. 

Gulai,  s.  f.  s.  Roundness. 

Jbtf  Gul-bang,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Warb¬ 
ling.  2.  Fame,  rumour.  3.  Sound. 
4.  The  war  cry  (Allah  Allah)  when 
rushing  to  battle.  5.  Glad  tidings. 

^  Gal-bah,  s.  f.  s.  An  embrace; 

throwing  the  arms  on  the  neck. 

Gul-badan,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
af  silk-cloth,  a.  With  a  body  like 
the  rose  (epithet  of  a  mistress  or  of 
i  beautiful  person). 

^  Gul-bun,  s.  m.  p.  A  rose- 

;ree. 

$  Gal-bahi,  s.  f.  s.  see  isUtf. 

»  Galta,  S.  m.  P.  cor .  of  4-kl-e 

sheath.  [fers. 

i/R  Gul-tarash,  s.  m.  p.  Snuf- 
Gal-takya,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 
imall  round  pillow  for  the  neck  or 
:heek. 

^  Galtam,  s.f.  h.  Part  of  the 

leadstall  of  a  bridle. 

*  Gilat,  s.  m.  h.~|  A  protuber- 
^  Gilti,  s.  f.  h.  J  ance, 

lardjswelling,  a  gland,  knot,  tumour. 

Gal-jandra,  s.  m.  h.  A 
'andkerchief  used  as  a  sling  for  the 
irm. 

Guljhan,  s.  f.  s.  Conglo- 

neration,  knot. 


Gul-chikan,  s.  m.  p.  The 
flowers  of  Mahha  (Bassia  latifolia). 
v  Gul-chala,  s.  m.  s.  A  mus¬ 
keteer,  ball-shooter. 

Gul-khan,  s.  m.  p.  A  stove. 

Gal-khor,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 

horse’s  halter.  [gale. 

(W*  Gul-dutn,  s.  p.  A  nightin- 
Gal-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To 
throttle,  to  choke. 

jlALf  Gul-zar,  s.  m.  p.  see  Gul- 

zar  under  Gul. 

Gul-istan,  or  Gul-sitan, 
s.  m.  p.  1.  A  rose-garden.  2.  The  title 
of  a  celebrated  work  by  Muslih-ud- 
din  (surnamed  Shaikh  Sadi). 

Gul-shan,  s.  m.  p.  A  rose- 
garden;  a  delightful  spot,  place  of 
enjoyment,  a.  Cheerful. 

Galgal,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  citron. 

2.  Name  of  a  bird.  3.  A  mixture  of 
lime  and  linseed  forming  a  kind  of 
mortar  impenetrable  to  water. 

^  Gulgula,  s.  m.  h.  Sweet 
cakes  fried  in  butter. 

Gul-gun,  a.  p.  Rose-co¬ 
loured.  n.  pr.  Name  of  a  horse  of 
Shinn  the  mistress  of  Farhad. 

Gul-guna,  s.  m.  p.  Cosme¬ 
tic. 

Gul-gfr,  s.  m.  p.  Snuffers. 
Gain  a,  v.  n.  s.  To  melt,  be 
dissolved  or  wasted  away. 

jW*  Gul  -nar,  or  Gul-i-anar,  s.  m. 
p.  The  flower  of  the  pomegranate.  2. 
Scarlet  (colour).  Gulndr-i-rang ,  Car¬ 
nation  colour. 

Gal  in,  s.  f.  Wasting,  con¬ 
sumption. 

ft  Gulu,  or  Galu,  s.  m.  p.  The 
gullet,  throat,  windpipe.  G.-gir,  a. 
Seizing  by  the  throat ;  any  acrid  food 
or  drink  that  constringes  the  palate 
or  jaws ;  being  so  affected  in  the  throat 


(  440  ) 


by  fear,  &c.,  as  to  be  unable  to  speak ; 
(fig)  an  accuser.  G.-band,  s.  m. 
Neckcloth. 

j.\f  Gilau,  s.  m.  h.  Menispermum 
glabrum. 

Gilauri,  s.  /.  h.  Betel  leaf 

prepared  and  folded  up. 

I^ll  Guluga,  s.  m.  u.  A  monkey’s 
pouch. 

1^1 t  Gilaunda,  s.  m.  h.  The  flow¬ 
er  of  the  Mahua  after  it  has  fallen  off. 
All  Gila,  s.  m.  p.  Complaint,  la¬ 
mentation,  reproach,  hlame. 

All  Galla,  5.  m.  p.  1-  A  flock> 

herd.  2.  A  till,  or  vessel  used  in  that 
way.  G.-bdn,  s.  m.  Pastor,  shepherd. 
G.-bdni ,  s.  /•  Keeping  of  a  flock. 

Gal-har,  a.  s.  Soluble,  cor¬ 
ruptible. 

Gulhatti,  5.  /.  h.  Rice 

gruel. 

LSj/S  Gilahri,  s.f.  h.  A  squirrel. 
JS  Gill,  a.  e.  Of  earth  or  clay  ; 

earthen. 

JS  Gilli,  s.f.  H.  1.  A  span.  2. 

"  An  ear  of  Indian  corn  or  Maize  from 
which  the  grains  have  been  taken  oft. 
3.  The  short  stick  in  the  .  game  of 
tip-cat  which  is  struck  by  the  longer 
one  called  Danda. 

JS  Gall,  s.  /•  H.  A  lane.  G.  ba 

*  gall,  From  street  to  street  G.-kucha, 
s.  m.  A  narrow-lane. 

J6  Gulli,  s.  /•  h.  1.  A  kind  of 

pigeon.  2.  A  whetstone*  s.  polishing 
stone. 

bhll  Galiyana,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  abuse. 
2.  To  cram,  force  anything  down  the 
throat. 

jUijll  Gale-baz,  a.  s.  p.  A  sweet 
singer. 

JLl!  Gulail,  s.f.  h.  A  pellet-bow. 
Gum,  a.  p.  1.  Lost,  wanting, 
missing.  2.  Distracted.  G.-shuda, 


a.  Lost.  G.karnd,  To  lose;  to  hi 
proud.  G.-karda,  a.  Having  lost 
G.-gashta,  a.  Lost.  G.-ndm,  a.  Igno 
ble. 

aL£L.I  Gumashta,  p.  p.  p.  Com 

missioned,  s.  m.  An  agent,  a  factoi 
Guman,  s.  m.  p.  Doubt,  sus 
picion,  opinion,  fancy,  suppositioi 
imagination.  G.  karnd,  To  imagin' 
to  fancy. 

t)jJ>  Gum-rah  or  rah,  «.  p.  Eri 

ing,  wandering,  depraved,  abandonei 

Gum-rain,  s.  /.  p.  Erro 

depravity. 

Ul  Guna,  s.  Fold,  turn,  time,  ; 

Sau-gund,  Hundred  fold. 

Gl  Ganna,  s.  m.  h.  Sugar-cane. 
Ill  Ginna,  or  Ganna,  v.  a.  s.  T 

count,  reckon,  number, 
jlll  Gunah,  s.  m.  p.  A  fault,  crim 
sin.  G.-gdr,  A  sinner,  criminal. 
Gumbad,~\  s.  m.  p.  A  vau 
Aul  Gumbaz,  J  arch,  cupo: 
dome,  tower. 

b!^4lilGunthwana,v.fl.  s.  To  can 

to  string,  &c. 

JGI  Ginti,  s.f.  s.  Number,  rec 

oning,  account ;  muster. 

Ganth-jora,  s.  m.  s.  Km 

joining.  See  Gath-bandhan. 

it  Ganj,  5.  m.  p.  1.  A  granai 
^  heap,  treasure.  2.  A  market,  m 
3.  A  case.  G.-bakhsh,  a.  Generc 
liberal,  profuse,  extravagant.  G 
gdw.  One  of  the  great  treasures 
Jamsliid. 

jS  Gunj,  s.  m.  s.  The  seed  of 

^  Abrus  precatorius. 

J.I  Ganj,  s.  m.  h.  A  sea 
^  head  (Tinea  capitis).  Ganjd,  a.  Sc; 
headed,  bald. 

Gunjaish,  s.  f.  p*  Ca 
city,  containing,  holding  ;  room, 
fit, 


•  * 

Ginjai,  s.  f.  h.  An  insect. 
(See  Kansalal). 

is?**  Gunjarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  growl. 
si,Lsf$  Gunjishk,  s.  f.  p.  A  spar- 

row. 

^  Ganjifa,  s.  m.  p.  see 

Ganjur/or  Ganj-war,  s.  in 
p.  A  treasurer. 

Ganjifa,  s.  m.  p.  A  pack  of 
cards,  a  game  of  cards. 

Ganjina,  s.  m.  p.  A  treasu¬ 
ry  ;  a  magazine. 

^  Garni,  s.  f.  s.  Stink,  filth,  or¬ 
dure,  smell. 

^  Ganda,  a.  s.  Stinking,  filthy. 
Gandak,  s.f.  s.  Brimstone. 
Gunda-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Thick¬ 
ness,  coarseness,  bigness. 

^  Gan du in,  s.  m.  p.  Wheat. 
G ,-i-kirmdm,  Vermicelli,  G.-gm,  or 
G.-rang,  a.  Swarthy,  brown. 

^  Gandana,  s.  in.  s.  A  leek 
(Allium  porrum). 

Gandh,  s.  /.  s.  Perfume, 
odour,  scent. 

^  Ganda,  a.  p.  Fetid,  stinking. 
G.-bahdr,  s.  f.  Rain  which  falls  in 
cold  weather.  G.-dahan,  a.  Stinking 
breath.  G  - firoza ,  s.  in.  The  name 
of  a  drug  (Olibanum). 

^  Gunda,  a.  p.  Coarse,  thick. 

Gandh-raj,  s.  m.  s.  Gar¬ 
denia  florida. 

Gandhak,  s.  f.  s.  Brim¬ 
stone. 

Gundhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
kneaded,  plaited,  &c.  See  Gundhna- 

Gandhila,  a.  s.  Stinking. 
Gundela,  a.  s.  Producing 
gum  (a  tree). 

Gang,  s.  in.  p.  The  Ganges. 

^  Gang,  a.  p.  Dumb. 

3  L 


11  )  jS 

Gang,  s.  (In  comp.)  A  river, 
stream. 

Ganga,  s.  f.  s.  The  Ganges. 
LU&i  Gungunana,  v.  n.  h.  l.To 
be  milk-warm.  2.  To  snuffle,  to  sing 
slowly  or  with  a  low  voice.  [man. 
Gan  war,  s.  in.  s.  A  country- 
bly*  Ganwana,  v.  a.  h.  rJ’o  lose, 
throw  away,  get  rid  of,  discharge, 
spend  in  vain,  waste,  squander,  pass, 
trifle. 

jLP*  Ganwau,  a.  h.  Squanderer. 

Gunali,  s.  in.  p.  see 
y  Go,  v.  imper.  p.  Speak,  say, 
suppose.  Go-ki  or  Go,  Although. 
part.  (In  comp.)  Saying,  speaking, 
speaker. 

[>*  Gua,  s.  s.  Betel-nut. 
jLr  Guwar,  or  Gawar, 
b1/  Guwara,  or  Gawara,  La_  p 
b'J  Guwara,  or  Gawara,  J 
1.  Agreeable,  pleasant.  2.  Digesting, 
digestible,  digestion.  3.  Bearing,  en¬ 
during,  submitting  to. 

Gwala,  or  Gwal,  s.  m.  s.  A 
cowherd. 

Gwalin,  s.f  s.  The  wife  of 
a  cowherd  or  woman  of  that  caste. 
Gawana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

sing. 

Gavvah,  or  Guwah,  s.  in.  p. 

A  witness,  an  evidence. 

Gawahf,  or  Guwahi,  s.f.  p. 
Evidence,  testimony. 

Jdr  Gubar,  s.  in.  s.  Cow-dung. 
G.  khdnd,  To  do  penance. 

Gobaronda,  s.  m.  s.  The 
dung-beetle. 

Gobrf,  s.f.  s.  Plaster  made 
with  cow-dung. 

Gobln,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  medici¬ 
nal  herb  (Hieracium).  2.  A  term  in 
card  playing.  Su/aid  Ghobt,  Cacalia 
sonchifolia. 


Gophan,  T  s.  f.  h.  A 
Gophn-a  or  -i,  p  sling  (for 
k«fj  Gophiya,  J  throwing 
with). 

Guth,  s.  m.  s.  A  round  ball  : 

of  cotton,  &c- 

Guthna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  plait, 
thread,  string.  2.  To  stitch.  3.  To 
spit,  to  put  on  a  spit. 

1>jS  Gota,  if.  to.  h.  Lace  or  edg¬ 
ing  (gold  or  silver). 

JJ  Goti,  s.  /•  H.  The  small¬ 
pox,  a  pock. 

Gojar,  s.  to.  s.  A  centipede. 
zj  God,  s.f.  s.  The  lap,  bosom, 
embrace.  G .  lend ,  To  adopt  (a  child). 
\i>J>  Guda,  s.  to.  s.  Brain,  marrow, 
kernel,  pith,  crumb. 
jijf  Gudar,  s.  to.  h.  1.  A  quilt. 
2.  A  bundle  of  old  clothes  ;  any  old 
tattered  clothes.  3.  A  kind  of  silk 
stuff.  G.  sind,  To  stitch  together. 

G.  kd  Idl,  or  G.  men  gandaurd  nikalna, 
Good  proceeding  from  evil. 

Gudri,  s.f  h.  See  Gudar. 
b&jf  Godna,  or  Gudna,  v.  a.  H. 
'L'o  prick,  puncture,  dot,  mark  with 
dots.  5  wz.  Marks  of  tattooing. 

Gudhn,  s.f.  H.  see  Gud- 

ri. 

Gudhn  a,  or  Gundbna,  v.  a. 

H.  To  knead  (flour,  &c.) 

Godi,  s.  /•  h.  Lap,  bosom, 

embrace. 

Gor,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  tomb,  grave. 
2.  s ■  m.  The  wild  ass.  See  Gor-khar. 
G.  par  gor  karni,  To  seek  an  employ¬ 
ment  or  office  already,  occupied.  Gor- 
i-gharibdn,  A  burial-ground  for  stran¬ 
gers.  G.-kan,  A  grave-digger. 

\jJ  Gora,  a.  s.  Fair  (complexion- 
ed),  white  (man). 

Gor-khar,  s.  to.  p.  A  wild 

ass,  onager. 


Gor-istan,  s.  to.  p.  A  bury- 
ing-ground. 

Guru,  s.  to.  s.  A  spiritual 
guide. 

jjJ  Goru,  s.  to.  s.  An  ox,  a  cow. 
G.-d-dhukdn,  s.  m.  Twilight  (the 
time  of  bringing  home  the  cows). 
G.-drt  herd,  s.f.  Evening. 
fS  Gauriya,  s.  f.  h.  A  sparrow. 
jJ  Gaur,  s.  to.  s.  An  ancient  city, 
formerly  the  capital  of  Bengal ;  i 
division  of  Bengal ;  a  native  of  Gau: 
(a  Brahman). 

I Gaura,  s.  to.  h.  A  caste  it 
Orissa  (generally  Palki-bearers). 

G jjt  Gorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  dig,  t( 

scrape. 

UjfZ  Guriya,  s.  to.  h.  A  doll. 
jjt  Goz,  s.  m.  p.  A  fart.  Gauz 
or  Guz,  A  walnut.  Gawuz,  contr.  c 
Gawazn,  q.  v. 

&j3t  Gawazn,  s.  to.  p.  An  elk, 
deer,  a  doe. 

AJL Gosala,  s.  in.  p.  A  calf. 
yuj  Gau-sala,  s.  s.  A  cow-houst 
Gospand  or  Gosfand,  s.0 
p.  A  sheep,  a  goat. 

Gosh,  s.  to.  p.  The  ear.  G 

peck,  An  ornament  worn  in  the  tu 
ban.  G.-zad  bond.  To  be  listened  i 
or  beard.  G.-guzdr,  Heard,  repor 
ed.  G.-mdl,  Pulling,  rubbing,  « 
boxing  the  ears.  G.-moli,  s.  f-  R 
!  buke,  scolding. 

I  Gosht,  s.  to.  p.  Meat,  flesl 

G.-i-ndkhun  bond,  (To  be  the  flesh 
the  nails,)  To  be  an  intimate  friend 
Gosht-awa,  s.  to.  p-  • 

i  Pounded  or  minced  meat. 

I  Goshtin,  a.  p.  Fleshy  (a] 

plied  chiefly  to  the  tougue),  of  fles 
!  Gosh  wara,  s.  to.  p.  LA 

ear-ring.  2.  An  embroidered  clo 
worn  as  an  ornament  over  the  sid 


J  (  443  )  J 


of  a  turband.  3.  The  abstract  of  an 
account.  4.  Boring  the  ears  (of  girls). 

Gosha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  corner, 
a  closet.  2.  Retirement,  privacy.  3 
Side.  G.guzin,  Fond  of  retirement. 
G.-gtr,  Retired ;  a  hermit.  G.-nish- 
%n,  Retired,  sitting  in  a  corner,  a  her¬ 
mit,  solitary.  G ,-nislrini,  s.  f.  Life 
of  a  hermit.  Karnan  ke  goshe  men 
pakarnd,  (To  catch  with  the  bow 
without  shooting)  To  seize  with  fa¬ 
cility. 

Go-ki,  covj.  p.  Although. 
;4'V  Gokhru,  s.  m.  s.  l.  An  or¬ 
nament  (bells  tied  round  the  ankles). 
2.  A  joint.  3.  A  plant  (Trilmlus  lanu- 
ginosus,  or  Ruellia  longifolia).  Bard 
gokhru,  Pedalium  murex. 

Gogird,  s.  p.  Sulphur.  G.- 

i-ahmar,  Red  sulphur;  the  philoso¬ 
pher’s  stone. 

Gugal,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  tree  or 
gum  (Amyris  agallocha).  2.  Bdellium. 
J  Gol,  a.  s.  Round.  G.-phal , 
The  testicle.  G.-gol,  a.  Round,  s. 
A  jar;  also  contr.  of.  Gola,  q.  v. 

3^  Gol,  s.  m.  p.  A  blockhead. 
y  Gola,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  granary. 
2.  A  cannon-ball.  3.  A  large  beam 
of  wood.  4.  A  kind  of  pigeon.  5.  The 
kernel  of  a  cocoa  nut.  G.-dandd, 
s.  in.  A  game,  tip-cat. 

Golai,  s.  f.  s.  Roundness. 

^  Gular,  s.  f.  h.  A  wild  fig 

(Ficus  glomerata). 

Ujf  Golak,  s.  f.  p.  The  kotvral’s 

treasure-pot,  a  tile,  a  drawer. 

Gol-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  A  can- 

nonier,  gunner,  bombardier. 
yloLy  Golandazi,  s.  f.  p.  Gun¬ 
nery. 

£  Gola,  s.  m.  p.  A  cannon-ball.  ! 

Goli,  s.  f.  p.  s.  A  bullet, 

ball ;  a  pill ;  a  jar. 


Guma,  s.  m.  p.  A  plant  used 
as  a  topical  application  for  the  cure 
of  ear-ache,  ague,  &c.  (Pharnaceuin 
mollugo).  [swelling. 

'j'Oj*  Gumra,  s.  m.  h.  A  bump,  a 

Gon,  s.  /.  s.  A  sack,  bag, 

sack  for  grain. 

Gun,  p.  (In  comp.)  Colour, 
like  in  colour,  as  Gul-gun,  Rosy- 
coloured,  red. 

Gauna,  s.  m.  s.  Bringing 

home  a  wife. 

Gun-a-gun,  a.  p.  Of  dif¬ 
ferent  colours  or  kinds,  various,  va¬ 
riegated. 

G unth na,  v.  a.  s.  To  thread, 
string,  plait,  stitch,  to  spit  or  put  on 
a  spit. 

^  Gunj,  s.  f.  s.  Echo,  buzzing, 

resounding,  hollow  sound. 

GsPj?  Gunjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  resound, 

hum,  buzz,  growl. 

Gond,  s.  f.  s.  Gum.  G.-ddni, 
s.  f.  A  vessel  in  which  gum  is  kept 
to  seal  letters  with.  G.-kash,  An  in¬ 
strument  for  spreading  gum  with  (in 
sealing  letters). 

Gonda,  s.  m.  h.  A  thin  dough 

or  pap  made  of  the  flour  of  Cicer 
arietinum  for  feeding  birds. 

Gundla,  a.  h.  Round,  cir¬ 
cular.  s.  m.  A  ring,  circle. 

(joj^s  Gund  na,  v.  a.  h.  see 

Gon dni,  s.  f.  h.  A  reed 
from  whose  leaves  coarse  mats  are 
made  (Typha). 

Gundhan,  s.  m.  h.  Dough. 

.  o 

U.aoJj.5  Gundhna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 

knead.  2.  To  plait,  braid,  plat,  weave. 

LS^>3?  Gondi,  or  Gondii,  s.  f.  h. 

A  tree  (Cordia). 

&3$  Gunga,  a.  h.  Dumb. 

Guna,  s.  m.  p.  Colour,  form, 

species,  figure,  modes,  manners,  kind. 


3  L  2 


(  444  ) 


Guh,  s.  /.  s.  Fueces,  human 
excrement.  Goh ,  s.  in.  A  lizard,  a 
crocodile. 

jtiJ>  Gauhar,  s.  to.  p.  1 .  A  pearl, 
gem,  jewel.  2.  Lustre  of  a  gem  or  of 
a  sword.  3.  Essence,  origin,  nature, 
substance. 

i Goe,  s.  to.  p.  A  ball.  p.  a. 
(In  comp.)  as  Aib-goe,  Fault-telling, 
satirical  or  censorious.  Got,  (In 
comp.)  The  act  of  speaking. 

Gawaiya,  s.  to.  s.  A  singer. 
Guwaiyd,  a.  h.  Eloquent. 

Gj  Goya,  p.  a.  p.  Saying,  adv. 
As  you  would  say,  as  if,  one  would 
say,  thus. 

JSGj  Goyai,  s.  f.  p.  Conversa¬ 
tion,  talk,  eloquence. 

Goinda,  p,  a.  p.  Speaking, 
speaker ;  an  informer. 

Gah,  p.  contr.  of 

Ghabra,  a.  h.  Confused, 
confounded. 

obf?  Ghat,  s.  f.  H.  Snare,  am¬ 

buscade.  s.  s.  Killing,  slaughter. 

Ghat,  s.  to.  s.  A  landing- 
place,  quay,  ferry,  ford,  pass,  bath¬ 
ing-place  on  a  river-side.  Gh.-mdr, 
s.  m.  A  smuggler.  Gh.  mdrnd,  To 
smuggle. 

I'lgf  Ghata,  s.  to.  h.  1.  Acclivity, 

ascent.  2.  Deficiency,  abatement,  re¬ 
duction. 

Ghati,  s.  /.  H.  A  strait,  a 

pass. 

Ghas,  s.  f.  s.  Grass,  straw. 

Ghpdt,  Sweepings. 

Ghaghra,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  pet¬ 
ticoat.  2.  A  river  (the  Gogra).  3.  A 
plant  (Xanthium  indicum). 

Ghanti,  s.  f.  s.  Adam’s  ap¬ 
ple  ;  larynx. 

Ghani,  s.  f.  h.  An  oil-press 

or  mill;  a  sugar-mill. 


Ghavv,T  s.  to.  h.  A  wound, 
Ghae, j  sore,  ulcer. 
Ghabrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 

confused,  confounded,  perplexed, 
agitated,  embarassed,  &c. 
oj»| Ghabrahat,  s.  f.  h.  Con¬ 
fusion,  perplexity,  agitation,  pertur¬ 
bation,  alarm. 

Ghatana,  v.  a.  h.  To  de¬ 
crease,  diminish.  Ghutdnd,v.  a.  To 
shave  clean,  to  polish. 

Ghatao,  s.  to.  h.  Deficiency, 

reduction,  abbreviation,  falling  (as  of 
a  river  or  of  the  price  of  anything), 
depreciation. 

Ghatawna,  v.  a.  H.  To  re¬ 
duce,  to  cause  to  subside  or  fall, 
lions'  Ghatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  abate, 

decrease,  be  depressed. 

Ghutna,  s.  to.  h.  The  kr.ee. 
Gkutni  or  Ghutncn  chalna,  To  walk 
on  the  knees,  v.  n.  To  be  rubbed 
to  be  suffocated. 

Jlybjl  Ghat-wal  or  -war,  s.  to.  s 
A  wharfinger. 

Ghati,  s.  f.  h.  Diminution 

decrease. 

^  Ghich-pich,  a.  h.  Thick 
confused,  muddy.  Gh.  bolnd  or  bah 
nd,  To  speak  thick. 

Ghar,  s.  to.  s.  House,  dwell 

ing,  apartment,  drawer,  compartmenl 
groove.  Gh.-basd,  a.  At  home;  in 
dolent,  inactive.  Gh.-ba-ghar,  c 
From  house  to  house  ;  to  or  in  ever 
house.  Gh.  baithnd,  or  Gh.  jdmt 
To  be  ruined.  Gh.  chaldnd,  To  pro 
vide  for  one’s  household  expense, 
Gh  -dwdri,  s.  f  A  kind  of  tax,  poll 
tax,  hearth-money.  Gh.  dubond,  T 
ruin  one’s  self  and  family.  Gh.  dul 
nd,  To  be  ruined.  Gh.  karnd,  T 
fix,  to  settle,  to  establish  a  famil) 
Gh.  hhokar  tamashd  dekhnd,  To  rui 
one’s  self  and  spend  the  time  in  idl 


**  (  445  )  ^ 


pleasures.  G.  hond,  To  have  affec¬ 
tion  and  unanimity  (spoken  of  a  man 
and  his  wife). 

Guhar,  s.  m.  p.  see 

Gharra,  s.  m.  h.  Death-rat¬ 
tle  (in  the  throat),  agony. 

Gahra,  a.  s.  Deep.  G.  rang, 
Deep  colour. 

Ghar-ana,  s.  m.  s.  Family, 
household. 

Ghirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  surround  or  enclose. 

Ghar-bar,  s.  m.  s.  Family. 
Gh.  basdnd,  To  consummate  a  mar¬ 
riage.  Gh.  hond,  To  undergo  the 
consummation  of  a  marriage. 

Ghar-ban,  s.f.  s.  House¬ 
wifery,  domestic  concerns. 

|jr«*  Ghurakna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
browbeat,  reprimand,  frown  at. 

Ghurki,  s.  f.  h.  Rebuff, 
browbeating,  reproof. 

Ghur-ghura,  s.  m.  h.  1. 
The  mole-cricket  (Gryllus  gryllotal- 
pa).  2.  A  phagedenic  ulcer  or  Her¬ 
pes  exedens. 

Ghirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  sur¬ 
rounded,  inclosed,  &c. ;  to  gather, 
to  collect. 

Ghirni,  s.  f.  s.  A  pulley ; 
an  instrument  for  twisting  ropes,  a 
kind  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler.  Gh. 
khdnd,  To  go  round. 

Ghunff,  5.  /.  S.  A  vertigo, 
swimming  in  the  head,  rolling. 

Gharnai,  s.  f.  s.  A  raft 
made  with  pots,  a  float  (of  pots). 

Gharau,  a.  s.  Domestic, 
household. 

Ghar-wala,  s.  m.  s.  h.  A 
housekeeper,  master  of  a  house. 

Ghar-wali,  s.  f.  s.  h. 
Housekeeping.  I 


Irt?  Ghara,  s.  mi.  s.  A  water-pot, 

an  earthen  pot,  a  pitcher. 

Gharna,  v.  a.  h.  see  Garh- 
na,  h. 

s*  Gharonch-a,  rn.  -\ , /.  s.  s. 
A  stand  for  water-pots. 

Gharola,  s.  m.  s.  see 

Lfji*  Ghari,  s.  f.  s.  p.  1.  An 
hour;  the  space  of  24  minutes.  2. 
An  instrument  for  measuring  time,  a 
clock,  watch,  &c. 

[0^  Ghariya,  s.f.  h.  A  crucible; 
a  honey- comb  ;  the  womb. 

Ghariyal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A 

plate  of  brass  for  beating  time.  2. 
A  crocodile.  GliariydU,  s.  m.  The 
person  who  strikes  the  hours. 

bh~M^  Ghusana,  v.  a.  h.  To  thrust 
or  stuff  in,  to  cram,  penetrate,  force 
^  [to  rub. 

Ghisana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

Ghisao,  s.  m.  s.  "1  Attri- 
Ghisawat,  s.f.  s.J  tion, 
rubbing,  friction,  abrasion. 

Ghasitna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
dragged,  trailed. 

Ghusirna,”!  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
Ghusna,  J  thrust  in,  to 
enter,  penetrate. 

Ghasna,  or  Ghisna,  v.  n.  s. 
To  be  rubbed,  abraded,  v.  a.  To  rub, 
to  beat.  a.  Apt  to  be  worn  by  rub¬ 
bing. 

Ghism,  adv.  s.  By  rub¬ 
bing.  Gh.  chain'd,  To  move  along, 
rubbing  on  the  ground  (as  a  child 
or  lame  person  on  his  buttocks). 

Ghasiyara,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass- 


cutter. 

Ghisiyana,  v.  a. 

s.  To 

drag,  to  trail. 

Ghasitna,  v.  a. 

s.  To 

drag,  pull,  trail. 


s$ 


(  446  ) 


a! 


Ghuserna,  v.  a.  h. 


To 


thrust,  stuff,  cram,  force  in,  pierce, 
insinuate. 

iL-s?  Ghasila,  a.  s.  Grassy. 

Ghuski,  s.  f.  h.  A  whore 

(secretly). 

Gahgahana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

quiver,  shake,  or  undulate. 

i Ghaghra,  s.  in.  s.  A  petti¬ 

coat.  See  Ghaghra. 

Ghighiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

falter,  be  unable  to  speak  (from  fear, 
joy,  &c.),  to  appear  very  humble,  to 
coax,  wheedle.  [horse). 

Gahgir,  a.  p.  Unbroke  (a 
lil^  Ghulna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  melt, 

to  be  dissolved.  2.  To  be  mellowed, 
to  rot.  3.  To  become  lean,  to  waste. 

Ghulwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  mix  with  a  liquid,  to  cause  to 
dissolve. 

^41*4  Ghamagham,  a.  h.  Thick, 

crowded. 

liL^  Ghumana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
turn  round.  2.  To  w'hirl  round,  to 
circulate,  to  encircle.  3.  To  beguile, 
to  delude.  G.  phirdnd,  To  prevari¬ 
cate. 

i Ghunira,  s.  in.  h.  1.  A  plant 
(Ehlomis).  2.  An  insect. 

^1+4  Glnimri ,s.f.  s.  The  vertigo, 

swimming  of  the  head. 

Ui Ghumrana,  v.  n.  see 
[+$£*4  Ghumghuma,  s.  m.  s.  1. 
Revolution,  going  round.  2.  Subter¬ 
fuge,  evasion,  prevarication.  3.  Doubt, 
suspense,  hesitation. 

GU 4*4  Ghumghumana,  v.  a.  s. 

To  revolve;  to  prevaricate. 

&1+4  Ghamand,  s.  in.  h.  Pride, 
haughtiness.  Ghumand,  Gathering 
(of  the  clouds). 

^s)y*4  Ghamori,  s.  /.  s.  The 
prickly  heat. 


u4  Ghun,  s.  in.  s.  An  insect 

(destructive  to  wood,  grain  and  flour), 
a  weavil. 

Gahan,  s.  in.  s.  An  eclipse, 
li^  Gahna,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Jewels, 
ornaments.  2.  A  pledge,  a  pawn, 
fixgl  Ghanta,  s.  in.  s.  A  bell 

clock,  hour. 

Ghung-chi,  s.  f.  s.  / 


(Abru 


small  red  and  black  seed 
precatorius). 

Ghanghanana,  v.  n.  h 
To  jingle,  ring,  tinkle,  to  sound  like 
a  wheel  in  revolution, 
lid^i 4  Ghangholna,  v.  a.  h.  T 
rinse ;  to  mix  any  liquid  by  stirring 
it  about. 

Gahni,  s.f.  h.  Oakum  ;  ac 
of  calking,  a.  Pledged. 

Ghanes,  s.  in.  s.  A  bin 

(Buceros  malabaricus). 

Gahwara,  s.  in.  p.  A  swing 
a  cradle. 

Ghut,  s.  in.  h.  see  Ghunt. 

Ghutna,  v.  a.  H.  see  Ghunt 
na. 

Ghotm,  s.  f.  H.  A  rubber. 

Ghuti,  s.f.  H.  The  ankle. 

Ghurna,  v.  a.  h.  To  star 
at;  to  look  at  angrily. 

I Ghora,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  horse 
2.  The  cock  of  a  gun.  Chore  h 
sarpat  phenknd,  To  force  a  horse  t 
his  utmost  speed. 

Ghus,  s.  in.  h.  A  bandicot 
rat  (Mus  malabaricus). 
i**y4  Ghusa,  s.  in.  n.  1.  A  thump 
a  blow  of  the  fist.  Ghusam  yliusi 
Thumping  and  pulling,  boxing.  2 
See  Ghus. 

Ghosi,  s.  in.  s.  A  Musal 

man  milkman  or  cowherd. 

\y4j4  Ghughua,  s.  in.  h.  Ai 
owl ;  a  blockhead. 


(44 /  )  J 


)y4  Ghol,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk. 

Ghol-gluimao,  s.  in.  s. 

Evasion,  subterfuge. 

4^4  Ghol-mel,  s.  m.  s.  Mix¬ 
ture,  mixing. 

^4  Gholna,  v.  a.  s.  To  mix 

with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve. 

*j4  Ghumna,  v.  n.  s.  To  go 
round,  to  turn,  roll,  wheel.  Sir 
ghumna ,  To  be  giddy. 

K'y4  Ghunt,  s.  in.  h.  A  gulp, 
draught,  pull. 

44  Ghuntna,  v.  a.  h.  To  gulp, 
drink,  swallow. 

Ghontna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  po¬ 
lish  by  rubbing.  2.  To  investigate. 
3.  To  strangle,  s.  m.  1.  A  stone,  &c. 
for  polishing.  2.  The  knee. 

Ghuns,  s.  in.  h.  see  Ghus. 
44  Ghunsa,  s.  m.  h.  see  L»?4. 
~!;4  Ghonsla,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird’s 

nest. 

y4  Ghonga,  s.  m.  h.  A  cockle, 
cockle-shell,  a  snail. 

^}4  Ghungru,  s.  in.  s.  1.  An 
ornament  worn  round  the  ankles 
with  bells  fastened  to  it,  a  bell. 

&j4  Ghungm,  s.  in.  s.  A  sort 
of  stir- about,  or  grain  of  any  kind 
(pulse,  wheat,  &c.)  boiled  whole. 

■4j4  Ghunghat,  s.  /.  s.  A  veil, 
veiling  the  face,  &c.  Gh.  karnd,  1. 
To  veil.  2.  To  draw  back  his  neck 
(a  horse).  Gh.  khdnd ,  To  be  broken 
or  defeated  (an  army). 

'i>4  Ghoyan,  s.  /.  h.  An  escu¬ 
lent  root  (Arum  colocasia). 
s*  Gin,  s.  in.  s.  Clarified  butter,  j 
'  Gahe,  p.  contr.  of 
P  Ghiya,  s.  in.  h.  A  pompion 
(Curcubita  lagenaria).  Gh.  torai,  j 
LufFa  pentandia. 

*4  Ghepna,  v.  a.  h.  To  mix, 
mingle,  to  make  a  paste. 


\  J^4  Gher,  a.  n.  1.  Round,  sur¬ 
rounding,  enclosing.  2.  Loose  (as  a 
robe),  full.  3.  Winding,  meandering. 
s.  m.  Circuit,  circumference.  Gh.- 
dar,  a.  Full,  loose  (a  robe),  circular, 
extensive.  Gh.ghdr  karnd,  To  sur¬ 
round,  stop  or  hinder. 

1&4  Ghera,  a.  h.  Round,  sur¬ 
rounded.  s.  m.  A  circle,  circumfer¬ 
ence,  siege,  fence.  Gh.  ddlna,  To 
surround,  lay  a  siege.  Gliere  men 
parnd.  To  be  surrounded. 

,  4*4  Ghe  rna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sur- 
!  round. 

Gherni,  s.  f.  h.  A  handle 
for  turning  a  spinning  wheel,  a 
winch. 

j4i4  Glnkuwar,  s.  in.  s.  A  medi¬ 
cinal  plant  (Aloe  perfoliata). 

Ghega,  or  Ghegha,  1 

^.4  Ghenga,  or  Ghengha,j  *'  m’ 
h.  The  bronchocele,  goitre,  or  Derby¬ 
shire  neck. 

Ghila,  s.  m.  h.  see  Gila,  s. 

4  Gaya,  n.  pr.  s.  A  city  in  Ba- 
har,  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrimage. 

xf  4  Gyarah,  a.  s.  Eleven. 

^4  Gayali,  s.  s.  An  inhabitant 
of  Gaya. 

*4  Giyab,  s.  f.  p.  G  rass,  straw, 
green  herbage. 

Gipa,  s.  m.  p.  A  sheep  or 
goat’s  ventricle  stuffed  with  minced 
meat  and  rice  (haggis),  a  pudding, 

^$4  Gipai,  s.  m.  p.  A  seller  of 
puddings. 

^+4  Git,  s.  in.  s.  A  song,  sing¬ 
ing.  G.  gdna,  To  sing. 

44  Geti,  s.  f.  p.  The  world,  the 
universe.  G.-afroz,  Inflaming  the 
world. 

j±4  Gidar,  s.  m.  h.  A  jackal  (Ca- 
nis  aureus). 


J 


i I 


(  448  ) 


^±4  Gidi,  a.  p.  Stupid,  block¬ 
head. 

j4  Gil-,  p.  a.  p.  (Til  comp.)  Tak¬ 
ing,  seizing,  holding,  s.  Captivation, 
holding. 

J>\j4  Girai,  s.  f.  p.  Taking,  seiz¬ 
ing,  holding. 

jj4  Geru,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of  red 
earth  or  ochre.  Gerud,  a.  Covered 
with  or  coloured  like  geru. 

csyJ  Gin,  s.  /.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Taking,  seizing. 

j~4  Gesu,  s.  in.  p.  A  curl,  side 
lock,  ringlet. 

il4  Gila,  a.  h.  Moist,  wet.  s.  in. 

A  wild  creeper  (Mimosa  scan  dens). 
&&4  Gilan,  n.  pr.  p.  A  country 
west  of  the  Caspian  sea. 
v4  Gin,  p.  A  particle  lik e  ful  in 
English,  as  Gham-gin,  Sorrowful. 
vs*ia?  Gaint,  Gainti,  or  Genti,  s.f. 
h.  A  pickaxe. 

14  Ginj,  s.f.  h.  A  dish  (gene- 

^  rally  used  in  Muharram). 

Gend,  s.  f.  s.  A  ball.  G.- 

tariy  Playing  at  ball. 

Genda,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Mari¬ 

gold.  2.  A  ball. 

4  Gendi,  s.  f.  s.  A  ball  (to 

play  with). 

lions’  Gainda,  s.  m.  s.  A  rhino¬ 

ceros. 

4  Gaihan,  s.  in.  p.  The  world. 
&^4  Gehuan,  s.  in.  s.  The  co¬ 
lour  of  wheat;  name  of  a  grass,  a. 
Of  the  colour  of  wheat. 
cjj{4  Gehun,  s.  m.  s.  Wheat. 


J 

J  Lam,  the  twenty-third  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-seventh  of 
the  Persian  Alphabet,  is  one  of  the 
eight  dental  letters  in  Arabic,  and  its 


sound  is  that  of  the  English  l.  In  Ab- 
jad  it  stands  for  30,  and  by  way  of 
abbreviation,  it  may  represent  the' 
month  Shawal.  Its  permutations 
are,  1.  In  Persian  and  Urdu  into  r. 
and  vice  versa;  as  Bar  for  Bal,  Hair, 
&c.  2.  In  Arabic,  in  the  article  into 
m.  It  is  prefixed  to  words  in  Arabic 
for  various  purposes  :  See  Arabic 
grammar. 

il  La,  a.  A  negative  or  privative 
article,  No,  not,  by  no  means,  with¬ 
out,  there  is  not ;  or  like  the  English 
negative  prefixes  un,  in,  ir,  irn. 

^Llil  La-ubali,  a.  a.  {Lit.  I  care 
not)  Careless,  insolent,  fearless,  li¬ 
centious,  petulant,  s.f.  Carelessness. 
Ajil  La-budd,  adv.  a.  Necessari¬ 
ly,  infallibly,  a.  Unavoidable. 

A^il  Labh,  s.  m.  s.  Profit,  pro¬ 

duce,  acquisition. 

Ail  Laba,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  supplica¬ 
tion,  request.  2.  Ridicule,  irony,  < 
jest,  anything  facetious.  3.  Flattery 
Li-tfjil  Laphna,  v.  n.  h.  To  jump, 
oil  Lat,  s.  in.  a.  An  idol  for¬ 
merly  worshipped  by  the  Arabs. 

o i!  Lat  s.  f.  H.  A  kick.  L 

mdrnd,  To  kick. 

a*3)J  La-tuadd,  a.  a.  That  cannot 

be  numbered. 

oil  Lat,  s.  f.  s.  An  obelisk,  a  pil¬ 

lar. 

Gil  Lata,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of  food 

(Mahua  pounded  with  grain). 

A^'il  Lath,  s.  f.  s.  An  obelisk 
club,  staff ;  the  vertical  part  of  : 
mill. 

y«JSI  Lathi,  s.  /.  s.  A  staff,  club 
stick,  crutch.  L.-pdtht,  Beating  witl 
sticks,  a  club  or  stick. 

JU$°il  Lathiyal,  s.  in.  s.  A  club 

man. 

^ib'il  La-sani,  a.  a.  Incompara 

ble. 


31 


( 

*•31  La-jaram,  adv.  a.  Necessa¬ 
rily,  undoubtedly,  indispensably. 

>*•31  La-jawab,  a.  a.  Incapable 
af  answering,  silenced,  speechless 
disconcerted. 

'^•31  Laj  award,  s.  m.  p.  Azure  ; 
apis  lazuli. 

■31  Lajha,  s.  m.  h.  Viscosity, 
enacity,  glutinousness. 

31  La-char,  a.  a.  Without  re- 
nedy,  helpless;  destitute,  forlorn, 
)oor. 

i(^3J  La-charagi,  s.  f.  a.  For- 
ornness,  helplessness. 

•*■31  La-hasil,  a.  a.  Unproduc- 
ive,  profitless. 

31  Lahiq,*  p.  c.  a.  Reaching, 
vertaking,  adhering,  joining,  a.  Ad- 
fined.  s.  An  appendage. 

31  La-hall,  a.  a.  Difficult,  not 
)  be  solved,  abstruse,  indissoluble. 
>•3)  La-haul,  or,  in  full,  La 
aul  wa  la  quwata  ilia  bi-l-lahi,  a.  A 
trmula  used  as  an  exorcism  mean- 
ig  ‘  There  is  no  power  or  virtue  but 
t  God.’ 

Lad,  s.  f.  h.  Load ;  bowel, 
r.  phdnd,  Loading  and  packing. 

^3)  La-dawa,  a.  a.  Without 

aim  or  demand. 

lLa-dil,  a.  a.  Without  a  heart, 
ml-less. 

1  Ladan,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Ladanum 
resinous  substance  exuding  from 
e  leaves  and  branches  of  the  Cis- 
s  creticus). 

Ladna,  v.  a.  h.  To  load,  to 

de. 

La-dawa,  a.  a.  Remediless. 

31  La-raib,  a.  a.  Doubtless, 
iquestionable. 

*1  La-zaban,  a.  a.  Silent, 
eechless.  s.  Abuse. 

3  m 


49  )  31 

i*j3f  Lazim,*  a.  a.  Necessary, 
<s'°j3J  Lazima,J  urgent,  suitable, 

proper,  important,  indispensable, 
inseparable.  L.-malzum,  Intimate 
friendship. 

J'O 31  La-zawal,  a.  a.  Imperish¬ 
able,  eternal. 

l*>31  Lasa,  s.  m.  h.  Anything 
clammy  or  glutinous;  the  milk  of 
plants  ;  size. 

La-sukhan,  a.  a.  Silent, 
taciturn,  s.  m.  Abuse,  improper 
talk. 

u"3f  Lash,  "Is.  f,  p.  A  dead  body, 
<^31  Lasha,  J  corpse,  carcase. 
'■^•■"3!  La-shakk,  a.  a.  Doubtless. 
2^31  La-ilaj,  a.  a.  Irremediable, 
cureless. 

^^31  La-ilaji,  s.  f.  a.  Irreme¬ 
diableness. 

Laghar,  a.  p.  Lean,  thin. 

ISJ* 31  Laghari,  s.  f.  p.  Leanness, 
thinness. 

'-’31  Laf,  s.  f.  p.  Boasting,  vani¬ 
ty,  self-praise.  L.-zan,  A  boaster. 
L.-zant,  s.f.  Boasting, 

^31  Lak,  5.  m.  p.  1.  see  Lakh,  s. 

2.  A  kneading-trough.  3.  A  tortoise, 
also  called  Ldle-pusht. 

(*3k31  La-kalam,  a.  p.  Taciturn, 
unutterable. 

e/3J  Lakin,  conj.  a.  see 
^31  Lakh,  s.  m.  s.  Gum  lac  (a 
kind  of  wax  formed  by  the  Coccus 
lacca.)  a.  100,000.  L.  lagdnd,  To 
shut  up  or  conceal . 

^3)  Lakh-na,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply 

lac. 

uf*  31  Lakhi,  s.  f.  s.  A  red  colour 
derived  from  lac. 

GDI  Lagna,  v.  n.  s.  see  GD. 

J3!  Lai,  a.  p.  1.  Red.  2.  Dumb. 

3.  Inflamed.  4.  Darling,  dear.  s.  m. 

1.  A  ruby.  2.  A  bird  (the  male  of 


5/ 


(  450  ) 


the  Fringilla  amandava).  Ldl- 
bujhakkar,  s ■  An  intelligent  person  : 
(ironically)  a  wise-acre. 

5)))  Lai  a,  s.  m.  h.  Sir,  master,  a 

school-master. 

3JU  Lala,  s.  m.  p.  A  slave. 

J)l  Lalach,  s.  m.  s.  Covetous¬ 
ness,  avarice.  [selfish. 

Lalchi,  a.  s.  Covetous, 
isjW  Lal-n,  s.  /.  p.  h.  A  kind  of 

"  ruby ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a 
ruby. 

tjLjy  Lal-sag,  s.  in.  p.  s.  A  ve¬ 
getable  (Amarantbus  gangeticus). 

joXIil  Lal-kaddu,  s.  p.  A  kind  of 
pompion. 

aJ'J  Lala,  s.  in.  p.  A  tulip.  L.- 

rukh  or  -rukhsdr,  Tulip-cheeked,  red¬ 
cheeked.  L.-zdr,  or  L.-sitdn,  A  bed 
or  garden  of  tulips. 

IjjjJ}!  Lale  parna,  s.  To  be  ex¬ 
tremely  desirous  and  unable  fully  to 
express  one’s  wishes. 

^))S  La-ali,  s.  pi.  of  Lulu,  Pearls. 
^11)  Lali,  s.f.  p.  Redness, 
pi)  Lam,  s.  in.  a.  p.  A  ringlet,  a. 
Crooked,  curled.  L.  kdfkalind,  To 
abuse,  give  abuse. 

5)  Lamisa,  s.  in.  a.  Feeling, 
touching,  sense  of  feeling. 

Lami,  p.  a.  A.  Splendid, 
shining,  bright. 

ej&oiJ  La-makan,  a.  A.  Who  has 
no  place  or  abode ;  inexistent,  the 
Deity. 

iiil  Lana,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  bring.  2. 

To  breed,  produce,  make. 

Lawa,  s.  m.  s.  Parched  grain. 
La-waris,  a.  a.  Without  an 
heir. 

La-ubali,  a.  a.  see 
SJjV  La-walad,  a.  A.  Without 
offspring,  childless. 

*j)>  Lawa,  s.  m.  p.  1.  see 


J 

2.  A  game  among  children  caller 
also  clidUk. 

Lah,  s.  m.  Lain,  s.  f.  h.  1 

kind  of  cloth  resembling  gauze. 
Jlj-jll  La-yazal,  a.  a.  Eternal 
that  ceases  not. 

La-yam,  a.  a.  Absurc 

obscene,  abusive. 

(JjD  Laiq,  a.  a.  Worthy,  adapl 
ed,  proper,  suitable,  fit,  able,  capabl 
qualified, 

csil  Lin,  s.  f.  h.  Parched  rit 

mixed  with  sugar. 

Lubb,  s.  in.  a.  1.  The  e: 
sence  of  anything.  2.  The  heart. 
The  soul,  mind.  4.  A  kernel. 

V-1  Lab,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Lip.  2.  Brit 

edge,  margin,  shore,  bank,  coast.  1 
khd,  a.  Fastidious,  fretful,  s.  A  pr 
L.-o-lahja,  s.  m.  Conversation.  J 
rez,  a.  Brimful,  overflowing,  L.-re 
s  f.  Overflowing,  abundance.  I 
ben  lent,  To  shave  or  prune  the  bea 
of  the  lips  (a  phrase). 

sdix)  Lubada,  s.  in.  a.  A  wrappt 

great  coat. 

jjJJ  Libas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Appar 
clothes,  dress,  a  veil.  2.  Forgery 
Libasi,  a.  a.  False,  forgt 
oiixJ  Luban,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Frank! 
cense,  Olibanum  (Resin  of  the  B 
wellia  serrata).  2.  Benzoin. 
c_JuJ  Lab-a-lab,  a.  p.  Brimful. 
Ur-h*  Lab-kha,  s.  in.  p.  see  Lab 
.L)  Lublub,  a.  a.  Kind,  bet 

volent  to  inferiors. 

ULJ  Lablaba,  a.  h.  Clamn 
glutinous. 

&*JUJ  Lablaba,  s.  in.  h.  The  pi 

creas. 

Libna,  s.  a.  1.  A  brick 

tile.  2.  A  mural  quadrant. 

d  Labe,  a.  for  Labek,  Y 
Sir !  hey ! 


(  451  ) 


ed 

^  Labera,  s.  m.  h.  A  fruit 
(Cordia  myxa). 

Lappa,  s.  m.  h.  Brocade, 
d  Lapta,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  kind  of 
grass  (Panicum  verticillatum).  2. 
see  Lapti. 

d  Liptana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  cling,  stick,  adhere, 
d  Lipatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  cling, 
adhere  together,  stick, 
d  Lapti,  h.  s.  f.  Pap,  any 
rf)  Lupri,  h.  I  glutinous  liquid 
>d  Lapsi,  s.  J  food,  spoon- 

neat. 

d  Lapak,  s.  /.  h.  A  flash  (of 

ightning),  spring  (of  a  tiger),  snatch. 

I  Lapka,  s.  m.  h.  A  snatch  ■ 
limbleness  ;  a  bad  habit, 
d  Lapakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flash  ; 

;o  spring  or  rush  upon,  to  attack, 
d  Lup-lup,  s.  m.  h.  Lapping 
as  a  dog).  Lap-lap,  a.  Nimble, 
juick. 

1  Lipna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  plaster- 

id,  smeared,  or  washed  over. 

d  Lipwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

o  plaster,  &c.  v.  s. 

id  Lapet,  s.  f.  h.  A  fold,  ply, 
mvelope,  twist,  bandage,  fillet.  L  - 
ihapct  or  -sapet,s.f.  Evasion,  subter- 
'uge. 

^  Lapetan,  s.  /.  h.  A  roller 
)n  which  cloth  is  wound  in  the  loom, 
id  Lapetna,  v.  a.  h.  To  wrap 
ap,  fold,  enclose,  pack,  roll,  spread. 
>^d  Lapetwan,  a.  h.  Twisted, 
ornamented  with  gold  or  silver  thread 
ivound  round  it. 

1  Lat,  s.  f.  h.  contr.  of  Lat, 

^  kick.  L.-khora,  a.  Kicked,  beat¬ 
en ;  contemptible,  mean.  s.  A  slave; 
i  threshold.  L.-zada,  a.  Of  bad 
mbits,  vicious.  L.-Jcob,  a.  Beating, 
cudgelling.  L.-kundan,  Ignomini- 
3  M  2 


oJ 

ous  treatment.  L.-mardun  karnd, 
To  trample  or  tread  on.  L.-mardun 
men  purnd,  To  be  trampled  under 
foot  or  disgraced. 

•d  Lata,  s.  f.  s.  A  creeper,  a  vine. 
Latta,  s.  m.  p.  A  rag,  a  scrap 
of  cloth. 

Litharna,  v»  a.  h.  To  drag¬ 

gle,  besmear. 

Litharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
draggled. 

IjjjtfU  Latherna,  v.  a.  h.  see  Li¬ 
tharna. 

bLU  Latiyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  kick. 
‘Sd  Lat,  s.  f.  ii.  1.  Tangled  hair. 
2.  A  tadpole.  L.jand,  To  become 
entangled. 

ILID  Lata-pata,  s.  m.  ii.  Baggage, 
furniture,  effects. 

hid  Lu  tan  a,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  squan¬ 
der  ;  to  cause  to  plunder  or  to  be 
plundered.  2.  To  cause  to  wallow  or 
roll  about. 

Lata \,  s.  f.  h.  The  roller 

for  the  string  of  a  kite. 

odd  Lat-pat,  a.  h.  Staggering, 
tripping,  folded,  tangled. 
liliAJ  Lat-patana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

stagger,  trip. 

JdJ  Lat-pati,  s.  f.  h.  Stumbling, 

staggering,  swaggering. 

Latak,  s.  f.  h.  Hanging, 

dangling. 

bKd  Latkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  hang, 

dangle. 

J^d  Latkao,  s.  m.  n.  Suspension, 

hanging. 

did  Latakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  hang, 

to  dangle. 

Ld  Lutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  plun¬ 

dered,  squandered. 

_>d  Lattu,  s.  m.  h.  A  child’s  top. 
bjJ  Latora,  s.  m.  ii.  A  bird  (La- 
nius). 


J  (  452  )  J 


<*4^1  Lath,  s.  in.  s.  A  stick.  L.- 

bdzt,  s.f.  Cudgelling, 

Latha-lathi,  s.  f.  s.  Mu-  I 

tual  beating  with  cudgels. 

Lathiyana,  v.  a.  s.  it.  To 

belabour,  cudgel. 

Lutera,  s.  m.  s.  A  squander-  | 

er,  prodigal. 

Lisa,  s.  A.  The  gums. 

l?J  Lajja,  5.  /.  s.  Bashfulness, 

modesty,  shame. 

Lajajat,  s.  f.  a.  Importu¬ 
nity,  adulation. 

jks-1  Lajalu,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of  i 
sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans,  or  I 
pudica). 

Uls:-*  Lajana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  asham¬ 
ed  or  abashed. 

Lujluja,  or  Lajlaja,  a.  n. 

Clammy,  glutinous,  viscous. 

Lajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shame, 

to  cause  to  blush. 

as-1  Lujja,  s.  in.  a.  Deep  water, 
the  middle  of  the  sea,  an  abyss.  L  - 
khezi,  The  agitation  or  ebullition  of 
the  abyss. 

IjUsr*  Lajiyana,  v.  n.  s.  see  Laja¬ 
na. 

Lajila,  a.  s.  Bashful,  mo¬ 
dest. 

Luchclia,  s.  in.  h.  A  vagabond, 
libertine. 

Lachak,  s.  f.  h.  Spring, 

elasticity,  bending. 

ksJ  Lachka,  s.  in.  h.  A  jolt. 
Lachkdnd,  To  jolt. 

Lachakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  spring, 
to  bend. 

(•^3^  Lachlachana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
be  clammy  or  glutinous  ;  to  be  elas¬ 
tic. 

1$*^  Lachchlia,  s.  in.  a.  Bundle, 
ball,  or  skein  of  thread. 


^♦4^  Lachbnn,  s.  f.  s.  The  Hin 

du  goddess  of  abundance. 

J=l=^  Lihaz,  s.  in.  a.  A  look 
glance,  view,  sense,  respect,  observ 
ing  attentively. 

ot^Lihaf,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  coverlet 

quilt,  counterpane.  2.  A  quilted  u[ 
per  garment.  3-  (met.)  A  wife. 

0.3^  Lahad,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  niche  i 
the  side  of  a  sepulchre  in  whic 
dead  bodies  are  deposited.  2.  A  plat 
where  the  dead  are  washed. 

Lahza,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  me 

ment,  the  twinkling  of  an  eye.  2.  | 

look,  a  glance. 

Lahm,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Flesl 
meat.  2.  Solder.  Lahiin,  a.  Carn 
vorous. 

Lahn,  s.  f.  a.  A  sound, 
note;  melody,  modulation. 
o-s-1  Lakht,  s.  in.  p.  A  pieci 
bit,  part,  portion,  some,  a  littl 
somewhat.  L.-i-jigar,  A  piece  ■ 
one’s  liver  (spoken  of  a  child). 

Lakhlalyha,  s.  in.  p.  A  sort  < 
odour  or  perfume  ;  a  censor  or  ii 
strument  to  burn  perfumes  in. 
liljd  Ladana,  v.  a.  h.  To  load. 
IjoJ  Ladna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  loade 
or  laden. 

GijoJ  Ladwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  caus 

to  load  or  lade. 

jSJ  Laddu,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind  c 

sweetmeat. 

Lazzat,  *  s.  f  A.  Pleasurt 
enjoyment,  delight,  flavour,  delic 
ousness,  taste,  savour,  sweetnes 
L.-ydb,  Finding  pleasure. 

AjoJ  Laziz,  a.  a.  Delicious,  plea 

sant,  delightful,  sweet,  savoury. 

Larzan,  p.  a.  p.  Tremblini 

quivering. 

U1 'jj)  Larzana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  T 

cause  to  shake,  quiver,  &c. 


(  453  )  <J 


rjj)  Larzish,  s.  f.  p.  Shivering, 

quaking,  trembling,  quivering. 

Larazna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  shake, 
quiver,  tremble. 

Larza,  s.  m.  p.  Shaking,  shi¬ 
vering,  tremour;  an  earthquake. 
Lara,  s.f.  p.  An  ague,  the 

cold  fit  of  an  ague. 

I  Lar,  s.  f.  h.  A  string  (of 
pearls),  a  thread,  a  row. 

IjJ  Laraka,  and  Laranka,  a.  s. 
Quarrelsome,  warlike, 
y  Larana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 
fight,  to  fight. 

Hiy  Larai,  s.  f.  s.  Battle,  quar¬ 
rel,  war,  fight.  L.  karnd,  To  war,  to 
fight. 

yj1  Larbarana,  v.  n.  h.  To  stut¬ 
ter,  stammer;  to  stagger. 

}>  Larka,  s.  m.  s.  A  boy,  child, 
infant,  babe.  Larlid-i,  s.  f.  Larkd- 
pan,  s ■  m.  Childhood. 

*y  Larki,  s.f.  s.  A  girl. 

Larna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fight,  quar¬ 

rel,  contend. 

?y  Lari,  s.f.  h.  see  j>.  Lar. 
ij>  Lariyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  thread, 

to  string. 

y  Lazij,  a.  A.  Adhesive, 
y  Luzum,  s.  in.  a.  Expedien¬ 
cy,  necessity,  behoving. 

Las,  s.  m.  s.  Tenacity,  vis¬ 
cosity,  glutinousness.  L.-ddr,  a.  Vis¬ 
cous,  glutinous,  clammy.  L.-ddn, 
s.f.  see  Las. 

Lassd,  a.  a.  Stinging,  wound¬ 

ing  (as  a  scorpion,  &c.) 

LJ  Lisan,  *  s.  f.  a.  The  tongue, 
language,  idiom,  dialect.  L.-us-saur, 
Bugloss,  borage.  L.-ul-liamal  Plan¬ 
tain.  L.-ul-qsdfir,  The  seed  of  the 
ash  tree.  L.-ul~kalb,  The  herb  dog’s 
tongue  (Cynoglossum).  Lassan,  a. 
Eloquent, 


vi.jp U.J  Lassan-iyat,  s.  f.  A.  Elo¬ 

quence. 

Las-lasa,  a.  s.  Viscous, 

clammy. 

bUjja.J  Las-lasana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

clammy  or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate. 

Lasora,  s.  m.  s.  A  glutinous 
fruit  (Cordia  myxa).  Bard  lasord, 
(Cordia  latifolia). 

Lasiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  be 

viscous  or  clammy. 

Lashkar,  s.  in.  p.  An  army. 
L.-khalds,  A  trull,  a  strumpet.  L.- 
gdh,  s.  f.  A  camp.  L.-kashi,  s.  f. 
Raising  of  forces. 

Lashkan,  a.  p.  Belonging 
to  an  army.  s.  m.  A  soldier. 
oJUJ  Latafat,  s.  f.  a.  Fineness, 
minuteness,  subtility  ;  pleasantness, 
facetiousness,  wit,  elegance,  delici¬ 
ousness. 

Lataif,  s.  pi.  of.  ajLIaJ. 

Lutf,  *  s.  in.  a.  Courtesy, 
grace,  kindness,  benignity,  elegance, 
gentleness,  delicacy,  pleasantness, 
pleasure,  gratification;  a  pleasantry. 

Lutfi,  a.  a.  Adopted  (child, 

or  child)  brought  up  in  the  family. 

Latma,  s.  m.  a.  A  slap  on 

the  cheek,  box  on  the  ear,  a  blow. 

Latif,  a.  a.  Elegant,  agree¬ 
able,  kind,  courteous,  benevolent, 
minute,  fine.  L.-tabq,  Of  gentle 
dispositions,  &c. 

isiih.!  Latifa,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  pleasan¬ 
try,  jest,  joke,  raillery,  rarity,  ele¬ 
gance.  L.-go,  A  facetious  person, 
jester,  witty. 

(jEJ  Lazi,  s.  a.  Hell. 

Luab,  s.  m.  a.  Viscosity, 

sliminess,  spittle,  snot,  mucus,  saliva. 

Luabi,  a.  a.  Vicous,  slimy. 
v-j.*J  Lab,  s.  m.  a.  Playing,  a 
play,  game,  sport. 


(  454  ) 


(3-1 

Labat,  or  Lubat,  s.f.  a.  A  i 
puppet,  doll,  plaything. 
cl*-1  Laal,  s.  m.  p.  A  ruby. 

Laan,  s.  f.  a.  Cursing,  im¬ 
precation.  L.-ttin,  s.  f.  Cursing  and 
taunting. 

Laan  at,  s.f.  a.  An  impreca¬ 
tion,  curse.  L.-ba-hech,  So  so,  better 
than  bad.  L.  karna ,  To  curse. 

Laanati,  a.  a.  Cursed. 

Lain,  a.  a.  Accursed,  exe- 
crable,  detested. 

eulD  Lughat,  s.  pi  of 
fbC  Lagham,  s.  f.  p.  see 
oJJ  Lughat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Tongue, 
speech,  dialect,  language.  2.  A  word. 

3.  Dictionary. 

yd  Lughz,  or  Lughaz,  s.  m.  a. 
Any  ambiguous  phrase,  an  enigma,  a 
riddle. 

c>yd  Laghzan,  p.  a.  p.  Slipping. 
yjid  Laghzish,  s.  f.  p.  A  slip? 
slipping,  tumbling. 

_yid  Lugho,  a.  a.  Preposterous^ 
contemptible,  absurd,  false. 
obyD  Laghwiyat,  s.  pi.  of  Lfj*-*- 
a.  Vain,  useless,  foolish  words  or 
speeches. 

<Jd  Laff,  s.  m.  a.  Involving, 
folding,  twisting,  complicating,  join¬ 
ing,  assembling,  mixing, 
kkd  Laffaz,  a.  a.  Eloquent. 

sd  Laffazi,  s.  f.  a.  Eloquence. 
AsLaJ  Lifafa,  s.  m.  A.  A  cover,  en¬ 
velope,  enclosure,  a  wrapper,  out¬ 
ward  case.  L ■  karna,  1  o  wrap  up, 
enclose. 

■tal  Lafz,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  word,  a 

saying. 

(jL  j  Laqq-o-daqq,  a.  A.  De¬ 
sert,  waste,  dreary. 

ID  Liqa,  s.f.  a.  1.  Act  of  meet¬ 
ing,  seeing  or  fighting  with  any  one. 
2.  (met.)  Death.  3.  The  face,  form, 


visage,  countenance.  Luqd,  A  ro¬ 
guish  fellow,  vain.  Laqqa,  s.  m.  A 
kind  of  pigeon. 

eiflibl  Laqat,  a.  A.  Lean,  (Pers. 
Lakdt,  Infirm.) 

v*-1  Laqab,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  title, 

surname  (either  honourable  or  op¬ 
probrious). 

(jjdD  Laqlaq,  s.  A.  A  stork. 
aiUiJ  Laqlaqa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  The 
voice  of  a  stork.  2.  A  continual  mo¬ 
tion  of  the  jaw  or  of  the  tongue  (in 
serpents).  3.  Eloquence,  pronunci¬ 
ation. 

ciUfil  Luqman,  n.  pr.  a.  A  fa¬ 
mous  eastern  fabulist  (supposed  to 
be  the  same  as  /Esop). 

Luqma,  s.  m.  A.  A  morsel,  a 

mouthful. 

Luqandra,  s.  m.  h.  A  rake, 

a  profligate. 

syd  Laqwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  spasmo¬ 

dic  distortion  of  the  face. 

Luk,  s.  m.  a.  h.  Varnish. 
iAU  Lak,  a.  p.  s.  A  hundred  thou¬ 
sand. 

Lakad,  s.  f.  p.  A  kick, 
j >d  Lakar,  s.  m.  h.  Wood,  a 
cudgel.  L.-bdz,  A  cudgel-player. 
L.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Cudgel- playing,  fen¬ 
cing.  L.-hdra,  A  wood-cutter. 

isyd  Lakri,  s.  f.  h.  Wood,  a 

staff,  a  stick. 

Lakshmi,  s.  f.  s.  see 

Lachhmi. 

o-ixl  Luknat,  s.  f.  a.  Stuttering, 

lisp,  stammer. 

yiSJ  Luknati,  a.  a.  Stammering, 

"  stuttering ;  stammerer. 

Laka,  s.  p.  Spot,  blot. 
Lakha,  s.  pi.  of  ctU. 

Likha,  s.  m.  s.  Writing, 

destiny,  part.  Written. 


d>  (  455  )  w J 


Likhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  get 

written. 

&  Likhao,  s.  m.  Likhawat,  s.  /. 

s.  Act  of  writing. 

Likhai,  s.  /.  s.  The  wages 
of  writing;  the  labour  of  writing; 
the  art  or  business  of  writing. 

6-ZJ  Likhna,  v.  a .  s.  To  write. 

Likh-lend,  To  copy,  to  write. 

Lakhauta,  a.  s.  Besmeared 
with  lac.  L.  ltarnd,  To  varnish, 
glaze. 

Lakhera,  s.  m.  s.  A  var- 

nisher. 

&  Lakir,  s.  /.  s.  A  line,  line¬ 

ament,  streak.  [bit. 

Z)  Lagam,  s.  f.  p.  A  bridle,  a 
ZJ  Lagana,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply, 
close,  add,  place,  shut,  spread,  fas¬ 
ten,  fix,  plaster ;  to  put  to  work;  to 
use;  to  impute,  to  report  anything  in 
the  way  of  scandal  or  malice.  L. 
bujhdnd,  To  excite  quarrels.  Lagd 
mdrnd,  To  calumniate. 

y  Lagao,  s.  m.  s.  Series,  rela¬ 
tion,  connexion,  adherence,  inter¬ 
course. 

Lagawat,  5.  /.  s.  Connex¬ 
ion,  application. 

dW  Laglag,  s.  m.  p.  A  stork. 

&  Lagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be,  be¬ 
come,  belong,  suit,  touch,  seem  ;  to  be 
applied,  fixed,  attached ;  to  join, 
close.  Lag-rahnd,  To  continue  with¬ 
out  interruption. 

jU  Lagwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply, 

fix  ;  to  cause  to  apply,  &c. 

Lalchana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
tantalized,  to  long.  v.  a.  To  excite 
desire,  to  tantalize,  covet. 

^  Lalkar,  s.  f.  h.  Call,  bawl, 

challenge. 

;KlJ  Lalkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  call, 
bawl  or  halloo  after,  to  challenge. 


iSixil  Lal-gand-a,  m.  -i ./.  s.  p.  s. 

A  monkey. 

^  Li-llah,  a.  To  God.  Li-llahi- 
l-hamd  wa-l-minna,  To  God  be  praise 
and  thanksgiving. 

(ihU  Laliyana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  coax, 

wheedle.  2.  Redden. 

G+l  Lamba,  a.  s.  Long,  tall.  L. 
karnd,  1.  To  lengthen,  extend.  2. 
To  beat,  drub.  Lambd-nd ,  v.  a.  To 
lengthen. 

tsL-bJ  Lambai,  s.f.  s.  Length.  2. 
(met.)  Pomp,  glory,  pride.  L.  chau- 
rdi,  s.f.  Size,  length  and  breadth. 

Lambi,  a.  f.  s.  1.  Long, 
tall.  2.  A  kind  of  bounding  pace  in 
a  horse.  L.  sans  bliarni,  To  regret, 
lament.  L.  karnd,  To  make  a  horse 
capriole  or  throw  out  his  fore-legs. 
Lambiydn  karnd.  To  prance. 

***"*  Lamha,  s.  m.  a.  A  moment, 

minute,  a  glance  or  twinkling  of  an 
eye.  L.-lamha,  Every  moment,  con¬ 
stantly,  perpetually. 

Lams,  s.  m.  a.  The  touch, 

feeling,  handling ;  sense  of  feeling. 

Lama,  s.  rn.  a.  Splendour, 
brilliancy ;  shining,  glaring ;  the 
glare  of  the  sun. 

Li-man,  a.  He  to  whom. 
Li-man-il-mulh,  He  to  whom  is  the 
kingdom  or  sway. 

^  Lamba,  a.  s.  Long,  tall. 

Lan-taram,  s.  f.  a.  {lit. 
Thou  shalt  never  see  me),  Boasting. 

^  Lunj,  or  Lunja,d  a.  p.  Lame 

^  Lunja,  J  of  a  hand 

or  hands,  having  lost  the  use  of 
hands  and  feet. 

u&J  Lung,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloth  worn 
between  the  legs.  L.  mdrnd,  To  tie 
on  such  a  cloth.  Lang,  a.  Lame. 

Ling,  s.  m.  s.  Membrum 
virile,  a  priapus  ;  the  emblem  of  Ma- 
hadeb. 


(  456  ) 


Langar,  s.  m.  11.  The  raphe 

of  the  perineum. 

Langar,  s.  m.  r.  1.  An  an¬ 
chor.  2.  A  stay  or  rope  for  support¬ 
ing  a  tent.  3.  An  alms-house.  4. 
The  plaits  of  a  robe.  a.  Worthless, 
mean.  L.  vthand,  1.  To  weigh  an¬ 
chor.  2.  To  feed  the  poor  or  raise 
an  alms-house  to  give  a  feast  to  the  ' 
poor.  L.  par  hond,  To  be  at  anchor. 
L.  ddlnd  or  karnd,  To  anchor. 

Langrai,  s.  f.  P.  Worth¬ 

lessness. 

Langri,  s.  f.  H.  A  large 

•• 

shallow  pan,  made  of  metal,  and 
used  to  knead  bread  in. 

LSjZiJ  Langari,  s.  m.  p.  Provi¬ 
sions  distributed  to  the  poor. 

IjLJ  Langra,  a.  p.  Lame.  Lang- 
rdnd,  To  limp. 

Langot,  s.  m.  p.  see 

Langota,J  Langoti,  L.- 
band,  1.  A  bandage  to  which  the 
Langot  is  fastened.  2.  One  devoted 
to  celibacy. 

Langoti,  s.  f.  p.  A  cloth 
worn  between  the  legs  to  hide  the 
privates. 

jVjUJjLj  Langotiya-yar,  s.  p.  An 
old  friend  (from  childhood),  a  very 
intimate  friend. 

Langucha,  s.  m.  h.  A  sau¬ 

sage. 

0  Langur,  s.  m.  s.  A  baboon. 

Lungi,  s.f.  p.  see  Lung. 
Liwa,  s.  to.  a.  A  standard,  a 
banner. 

I iy  Lawa,  s.  to.  s.  A  kind  of 

quail  (Perdix  chinensis). 

Jrjy  Lawahiq,  s.  pi.  of  Lahiq, 
Servants,  domestics,  followers,  de¬ 
pendants,  family. 

r)iy  Lawazim,  1  s.  to.  pi.  of 

Lawazima,  J  Lazi'tn,  Ne¬ 

cessary  things,  requisites,  baggage. 


J 

ht y  Liwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

take,  &c.  Liwd-ldnd,  To  bring. 

ujby  Loban,  s.  to.  a.  for  Luban, 

Incense,  benzoin,  & c. 

yy  Lobiya,  s.  to.  p.  A  kind  of 

bean  (Dolichos  sinensis). 

£>y  Lut,  s.  f.  s.  Plunder.  L.~ 
bdz,  A  plunderer,  murderer.  L.- 
pdt,  s.  f.  Plunder  and  sacking.  L.- 
khut,  s.  Plundering  and  ravaging. 

tfy  Lota,  s.  to.  H.  A  pot,  pipkin. 

Lota-saji,  e.  f.  h.  An 

earth  containing  fossil  alkali. 

Lot-pot,  a.  s.  h.  Wal¬ 
lowing,  tumbling  and  tossing  ;  rest¬ 
less. 

f  Lot-putiya,  S.  TO.  H.  Wa¬ 

ter-cresses. 

lij f  Lotna,  v.  n.  s.  To  wallow, 

roll  about. 

t uj)  Lutna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plunder, 

to  squander. 

Ay  Laus,  s.  to.  A.  Contamina¬ 
tion,  pollution,  defilement,  impurity, 

5y  Luch,  a.  p.  1.  Squint-eyed. 

2.  Naked. 

cy  Lauh,  s.  f.  a.  A  plank,  table, 
board  (especially,  on  which  any  thing 
is  written),  a  tablet.  L.-o-qalam,  s. 
f.  'the  tablet  on  which,  and  the  pen 
with  which  the  decrees  of  God  are 
written. 

xoy  Lodh,  s.  to.  s.  A  kind  ol 
medicine,  the  bark  of  a  tree  (Sym- 
plocos  racemosa),  used  in  dying. 

(SdJ  Lodi,  s.  to.  n.  A  Pathan  or 

Afghan  tribe. 

lAjf  Lorha,  s.  to.  s.  A  stone  pes¬ 
tle  with  which  materials  are  tritura¬ 
ted  on  a  stone. 

jjJ  Lauz,  s.  to.  A.  An  almond;  a 
kind  of  svv'eetmeat. 

objy  Lauziyat,  a.  Sweetmeats 

in  which  almonds  are  mixed. 


■ijjy  Lauzina,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  con¬ 
fection  of  almonds. 

Laus,  s.  m.  a.  Taste,  tast¬ 
ing. 

P  Laut,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Anything 
agreeable  to  the  heart,  an  inclination, 
affection.  2.  A  cloak.  3.  A  man  ex¬ 
pert  and  expeditious  in  business.  4. 
Joining,  bringing  together  (friends, 
&c.) 

kj?  Luti,  s.  m.  a.  An  inhabi¬ 

tant  of  Sodom,  a  sodomite. 

Lok,  s.  in.  s.  People. 

^  Luka,  s.  in.  s.  Pieces  of 
burning  matter  thrown  out  from  a 
conflagration.  L.  lagdnd,  To  inflame 
or  excite  quarrels,  &c. 

J  Lauk-a,  m.  ,/.  s.  h.  A  kind  of 
pompion  (Cucurbita  lagenaria). 
y  Lukh,  s.  f.  s.  A  flame.  L. 
chaldnd,  To  charm,  fascinate. 

>!  Log,  s.  in.  s.  People. 

V  Lau-lak,  a.  (If  not  thee) 
The  beginning  of  a  sentence  deno¬ 
ting  the  peculiar  regard  of  the  Al¬ 
mighty  to  Muhammad.  Sirr-i-lau- 
Idh,  The  mystery  of  the  allusion  re¬ 
ferred  to  in  Laulak. 

JLiilu,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  pearl. 

Lulu,  s.  m.  p.  I .  A  people  in 
Persia  called  also  Karaji.  2.  A  gob- 
in  to  frighten  children. 

>J  Lull,  /  P.  see  Lulu. 
Loll,  A  courtesan,  prostitute.  L.-i- 
ealak,  The  planet  Venus. 

Lautn,  s.  in.  a.  Blaming,  re¬ 
prehending,  accusing. 

'V  Loinri,  s.  f.  s.  A  fox. 

1  Lon,  s.  m.  s.  Salt.  L. 

nirch  lagdnd,  To  speak  loftily. 

^  Laun,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  Colour, 
sxternal  form.  2.  Species,  genus. 
Lona,  s.  in.  s.  Custard-apple 
Annona  reticulata). 

3  N 


7  ) 

bV  Lona,  a.  s.  Salt,  brackish ; 
barren  or  salt  land.  s.  m.  Purslain. 
The  salt  that  effloresces  from  lands, 
jbjd  Lonar,  s.  m.  s.  Salt-lands ;  a 
place  where  salt  is  produced,  a  salt- 
pit. 

Lavvind,  a.  p.  1.  Free,  inde¬ 
pendent.  2.  Having  no  fixed  resi¬ 
dence.  3.  Ignorant,  unlearned,  fool¬ 
ish.  4.  Poor,  scarce  of  provisions.  5. 
Lxorious.  s.  1.  A  soldier,  volunteer, 
adventurer.  2.  A  rake. 

Laun  da,  s.  rn.  h.  A  boy, 
slave  boy,  brat.  L.-bdzi,  Sodomy. 

ls^j1  Launch  and  Laundiya,  s.f. 
H.  A  girl,  servant  or  slave-girl. 

Laung  or  Long,  s.  f.  s.  A 
clove.  L. -chard,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
dish  prepared  from  pease-meal. 
csjy  Luni,  s.  f.  s.  The  salt  that 
effloresces  from  walls. 

Luniya,  a.  s.  see  Lona. 

Luniya,  s.  m.  h.  A  salt- 
maker  ;  a  pioneer, 
by  Loha,  s.  m.  s.  Iron, 
yy  Lohar,  s.  m.  s.  A  blacksmith. 

Lohani,  s.  in.  h.  A  Pathan 
tribe  or  caste. 

Loh-chun,"'l  s.  in.  s.  Iron 
Loh-chur,  J  filings. 

jLy  Loh-sar,  5.  /.  s.  An  iron 
mine. 

->V  Lohu,  j?.  m.  s.  Blood.  L. 
baithnd,  To  pass  blood  by  stool.  L. 
phatnd,  To  have  leprosy.  L.  ddlnd, 
To  spit  blood.  L.-luhdn,  a.  Cover¬ 
ed  with  blood. 

Uy  Lohiya,  a.  s.  Iron, 
ty  Liwaiya,  s.  in.  h.  Taker. 

^  La-hu,  a.  To  him. 

vV  Luhab,  5.  m.  a.  Blazing, 
flame  without  smoke,  burning. 
jV  Luhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  blacksmith. 


(  458  ) 


Luliana,  or  Luhan,  a.  s. 
Bloody. 

Lahab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Flame.  2. 

Flying  or  ascending  (as  dust). 

Lahja,  s.  m.  a.  The  tongue, 

voice,  sound,  tone,  accent. 

Ii.^1  Lihaza,  A.  For  this  (reason), 
because,  therefore,  consequently. 

Lahar,  5.  /.  s.  A  wave;  a 
waving  pattern  in  embroidery  ;  whim, 
fancy  ;  emotion. 

Lahra,  s.  in.  s.  Quaver,  shake, 
trill  (in  music). 

\jJ  Laharra,  s.  m.  h.  A  grain 
called  also  Bajra,  q.  v. 

UI^J  Lahrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  undu¬ 
late  ;  to  play  loosely,  to  put  off,  to 
tantalize. 

Laharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  wave, 

to  undulate. 

Lahn,  a.  s.  Inconstant,  ca¬ 
pricious. 

byl  Lahriya,  a.  s.  Waved,  a 
mode  of  dying  or  painting. 

Lahsan,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Garlick. 

2.  A  freckle. 

I jy^J  Lahsora,  s.  in.  s.  see 

Lahakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
warble,  quaver.  2.  To  glitter,  shine. 

3.  To  wave  (as  herbage  before  the 
wind). 

Lahanga,  s.  in.  h.  A  petti¬ 
coat. 

yj  Lahv,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Playing, 

amusing  one’s-self,  unbending  the 
mind.  2.  Play,  anything  ludicrous  or 
jocular.  Ij.-o-lqb,  s,  m.  Play,  sport, 
mirth,  amusement,  game,  fun. 
y^J  Lahu,  s.  m.  s.  see  Lohu. 

Le,  part.  s.  Having  taken, 
taking  ;  till,  to. 

jj  Liye,  s.  For,  on  account  of. 

Liyaqat,  s.  f.  a.  Worth, 
merit,  skill,  abilities,  dignity,  knack. 


yj  Lep,  s.  in.  s.  Plaster. 

Lipn,  s.  f.  h.  A  tag ; 

small  turband. 

UojJ  Lepna,  or  Lipna,  v.  a.  s.  T 
wash  with  cow-dung  and  water ;  t 
plaster. 

Lait-o-laall,  A.  Subtei 
fuge,  procrastination,  prevaricatio 
evasion. 

ULJ  Letna,  v.  n.  h.  To  repos 

to  lie  down,  to  lie,  to  rest. 

Lijhi,  s.  f.  h.  Dregs,  sed 

ment. 

Lichi,  s.  f.  ch.  A  fru 
(Scytalia  litchi). 

<wJ  Lid,  s.  f.  h.  The  dung 

horses  or  elephants. 

Lezam,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 

bow  with  an  iron  chain  instead 
a  string,  with  which  the  natives  ex> 
cise  their  bodies. 

u-D  Les,  p.  a.  p.  (In  conq 

Licking,  as  Kasa-les,  A  plate-lick 
glutton,  parasite. 

li~jd  Lesna,  v.  a.  h.  To  plasti 

spread,  daub. 

Lekin,  or  Lek,  a.  a.  Bi 

yet,  however. 

Likh,  s.  f.  s.  A  nit,  the  e 

of  a  louse. 

JD  Lail,  s.  /.  a.  Night.  L. 

nahdr,  Day  and  night. 
ci^LJ  Le-lut,  a.  s.  Borrowing  a 
never  paying. 

Laili,  or  Laila,  n.  pr.  a.  1 
"  celebrated  mistress  of  Majnun; 
mistress. 

pJJ  Laim,  a.  a.  1.  Reprehen 
ble.  2.  Miserly. 

y+±)  Liniu,  s.  in.  s.  A  lime, 
mon  (both  fruit  and  tree). 

UJ  Lena,  v.  a.  s.  To  take, 
cept,  get,  hold,  pick,  win,  rece 
buy.  Le-palnd,  v.  a.  To  adopt,  r 


I  A3 


(  459  ) 


bring  up.  Le-parnd,  To  lie  with ; 
to  involve  another  in  disgrace.  Le- 
jdnd,  To  take  away,  carry,  run  away 
with,  submit,  win.  Le-raklind,  v.  a. 
To  provide,  keep  ready,  procure, 
reserve.  Le-rahnd,  v.  n.  To  cheat, 
to  pilfer.  Le-lend,  v.  a.  To  take,  re- 
cieve,  accept  of,  take  by  force,  ex¬ 
tort.  Le-marnd,  v.  n.  To  calumni¬ 
ate. 

Linat,  s.f.  a.  Softness, 
i id&D  Len-den,  s.  to.  s.  Traf- 
fick,  trade,  barter. 

Lina,  s.  to.  a.  A  kind  of 
palm. 

Lewa-dei,  s.f.  s.  seeLen- 

den. 

V  Lei,  s.f.  h.  Paste. 


r 

Mini,  the  twenty-fourth  letter 
of  the  Arabic,  and  twenty-eighth  of 
the  Persian  Alphabet,  is  one  of  the 
labial  letters,  its  sound  being  that  of 
the  English  m.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  40  and  by  way  of  abbreviation  is 
used  to  denote  the  month  Muhar- 
ram.  It  is  interchangeable  with  n. 
In  Persian  it  is  joined  to  words,  and 
signifies  the  first  person  singular, 
either  in  the  nominative  or  in  an 
oblique  case.  It  forms  the  feminine 
of  certain  nouns,  as  Begam,  Khartum 
from  Beg,  Khdn.  Prefixed  to  the 
imperative  of  a  verb  it  is  prohibitive, 
as  Ma-dih,  Give  not.  Added  to 
the  cardinal  numbers  it  changes  them 
to  ordinals ;  as  Duam,  Second,  from 
Do,  &c.  In  Arabic  at  the  beginning 
of  a  word  it  is  used  to  denote  the 
Infinitive;  the  Active  and  Passive 
participles ;  the  noun  of  place  ;  and 
the  noun  of  instrument. 

Ma,  a.  Which,  what,  that 
which,  whatsoever,  as  far  as.  Why  ? 
3  N  2 


Lo 

I  Wherefore  ?  How  ?  Somewhat,  some¬ 
thing.  adv.  No,  not.  Md-baqi  or 
baqiya.  The  rest,  the  remainder 
arrears,  balance.  Md-bi-hi-l-ihtiydj 
Whatever  is  necessary.  Ma-buin, 
What  is  between,  interval,  mean 
time.  Ma-hasal,  Anything  collected, 
the  harvest,  produce  of  fruit  trees, 
profit  or  income.  Ma-hazar,  What 
is  present  or  ready.  Md-saduq, 
What  is  true.  Md-fauq,  What  is 
above  or  excelling.  Md-fi-z-zumir , 
Secret.  Md-la-kaldm,  What  cannot 
be  told,  beyond  description.  Md- 
Id-yutdq,  Intolerable.  Md-ld-yan- 
hall,  What  cannot  be  untied  or  dis¬ 
solved.  Md-yat ahallal,  That  which 
has  dissolved  and  vanished.  Md- 
yulitdj,  What  is  necessary.  Md~ 
yawl.  What  returns,  what  may  come 
to  pass. 

Ma,  s.  in.  a.  Water,  juice; 
semen ;  splendour,  lustre,  temper. 
M.-ul-jubn,  Whey  (particularly  of 
goat’s  milk).  M.-ul-lahm,  Distilled 
water  from  kid’s  flesh  with  spices. 
M.-ul-qara,  The  juice  of  the  pom- 
pion. 

l/CMa,  pr\  pi.  v.  We,  us,  our. 
u  Ma,  5.  /.  s.  Mother.  Ma- 
bap,  s.  m.  Parents. 

Ma’ab,  s.  a.  Place  of  return, 
receptacle,  repository.  Izzat  madb, 
The  seat  of  grandeur. 
u*;'1'0  Ma-bain,  s.  a.  see  Ma,  a. 
yl/0  Map,  s.  m.  s.  Measure. 
Mdpnd,  v.  a.  To  measure. 

Mat,  s.  f.  p.  Checkmate,  a. 
Astonished,  confounded,  outdone. 
M.  karnd,  To  win,  outdo. 

131/0  Mata,  s.f.  s.  Mother, 
fit*  Matam,s.  m.  p.  Grief, mourn¬ 
ing.  M.-purst,  s.  f.  Oblations,  fu¬ 
neral  obsequies,  condolence.  M- 
khdna,  House  of  mourning.  M.- 
ddr,  A  mourner,  mourning.  M.- 


dan,  s.  f.  Mourning,  observance  of 
mourning.  M.-zada,  a.  Mourning, 
affected  with  grief  on  account  of  the 
death  of  some  relative.  M.-sard,  s. 
f.  A  house  of  mourning. 

Matanu,  a.  p.  Of  or  rela- 
"  ting  to  mourning  ;  mournful.  M  - 
libds,  or  Libds-i-mdtamt ,  or  Jdmai- 
mdtami,  Mourning  dress. 

J3U  Matul,  s.  m.  s.  A  maternal 

uncle. 

1*310  Matha,  s.  m.  s.  The  fore¬ 
head;  prow;  ridge  of  thatch. 
l*3l-o  Matha,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk. 

Mati,  s.  f.  s.  Earth.  See 

"  Mini. 

jjl'O  Maasir,  s.  tn.  pi.  of  a. 
Signs,  marks,  memorials,  worthy 
actions. 

^yU-bo  Majai,  s.  m.  f.  s.  One 
born  of  the  same  mother, 
l^bo  Majara,  s.  m.  a.  State, 

condition,  circumstances,  an  event, 
incident,  occurrence,  adventure. 

J*j^i.bo  Maju-phal,  s.  s.  A  gall- 

nut. 

ULo  Mach  a,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  bed¬ 
stead  or  platform  ;  a  frame  or  stage 
on  which  they  sit  to  drive  away 
birds,  &c.  from  corn  fields. 
jL.  *a.U>  Macha-khar,  s.  h.  p.  A 
stupid,  foolish  fellow. 

Machx,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  harrow. 

2.  A  small  bedstead. 

Machin,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Name 
of  a  country. 

Makhaz,  s.  m.  a.  The  place 

of  receipt,  the  source,  or  what  any 
thing  is  taken  from. 

I jAU  Makhara,  a.  H.  Stupid. 

Makhuz,  a.  a.  Taken,  re¬ 

ceived,  seized. 

UjAivc  Makhuliya,  s.  m.  g.  Me¬ 

lancholy,  madness,  insanity. 


vob3  Mu-addab,  a.  Well-bred, 

polite,  respectful,  reverential. 

^4 b«  Madih,  p.  a.  a.  Praising,  s. 

An  encomiast. 

Ma-dam,  adv.  a.  Till,  until, 

as  long  as. 

jobc  Madar,  s.  /.  p.  Mother.  M. 
zdd,  a.  As  born  of  the  mother,  in 
nate. 

<_£pb°  Madari,  a.  p.  Maternal, 
aobo  Mad  a,  a.  p.  Female,  s.  1 

female. 

js->U  Madda,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  matter 
subject,  article,  affair,  clause, 
be  Maddi,  a.  a.  Material. 
Madiyan,  s.  f.  p.  A  mart 
Maddi-yat,  s.  f.  a.  Sub 

stantialness,  materiality. 

Madin,  s.f.  p.  A  female, 
jbe  Mar,  s.f.  s.  Beating;  a  blow 
battle.  M.-parnd,  To  be  beatei 
M.-dend,  To  smite,  to  beat.  M 
ddlnd.  To  kill,  to  smite.  M.-sakn 
To  be  able  to  beat.  M.-khdni,  'l 
get  a  drubbing.  M.-girdnd,  To  knoi 
down.  M.-land,  To  rob,  to  take  1 
robbery.  . M.-lend ,  To  smite,  ove 
come,  conquer.  M.-marnd,  To  con 
mit  suicide  ;  to  fall  in  battle  aft 
killing  some  of  the  enemy.  M.-hd 
nd,  To  beat  severely.  M.-hatan 
To  overcome,  to  beat  and  drive  bac 

jU>  Mar,  s.  m.  p.  A  snake.  M 

gir,  A  snake-catcher.  M.-girt,  s. 
Snake-catching. 

I;U  Mara,  p.  p.  s.  1.  Beate 

slain.  2.  Foundered  or  overturn 
(a  boat),  s.  A  victim.  M.-parnd, 
be  killed  or  slain.  M.-mdri,  Mutu 
beating.  M-mdrd  phirnd,  To  wa 
der.  Mdrd-jdnd,  To  be  beaten,  &< 

Maarab,  s.  m.  a.  The  tin 

or  place  of  any  necessary  business 

wjbo  Maarib,  s.  pi.  of  N1 

cessary  things,  necessity. 


(  461  )  U 


^j1/e  Mar-pit,  s.  f.  s.  Beating 

and  bruising. 

Mar-pech,  s.f.  p.  Circum¬ 
volution,  serpentine  twisting  and 
winding.  M.-kt  rdh,  A  crooked  or 
winding  path. 

Jyjio  Martol,  s.  m.  port.  A 

hammer. 

Mania,  v.  a.  s.  To  smite, 
strike,  beat,  drive,  punish,  cast,  mar, 
ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  fine, 
take,  set,  smother,  stamp,  sting, 
stop,  throw,  toss,  quench,  run.  s. 
Striking,  &c. 

-f*  Mare,  s.  p.  p.  of  Mama, 
(used  as  a  sub.  mas.  inflect.)  (By) 
reason,  (on)  account,  (for)  the  sake, 
for. 

Mar-war,  n.  pr.  s.  Name  of 

a  province  of  Rajpootana. 

)bo  Mazu,  s.  m.  p.  The  oak- 

apple  or  gall. 

Mas,  s.  m.  s.  A  month.  31.- 

kabdr,  (s.  port.)  The  last  day  of  a 
month. 

Ma-siwa,  a.  What  is  be¬ 
sides  ;  besides,  moreover,  save. 

Mash,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
vetch  (Phaseolus  max.  or  radiatus). 

^  Masha,  s.  m.  s.  A  small 
weight  consisting  of  eight  rattis. 
q.  v. 

Mazi,  a.  a.  Past  (time),  s. 
m.  Preterite  tense. 

Makhan,  s.  m.  s.  Butter. 

Makiyan,  s.  f.  p.  A  fowl, 

a  hen. 

Magh,  s.  m.  s.  The  10th 

Hindu  month  (January-February). 

Mai,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Property, 
wealth,  merchandise,  goods.  2.  A 
prize  (in  a  lottery,  &c.)  M.-khdwind, 

A  proprietor.  M.-ddr,  a.  Wealthy, 
rich.  M.-dart,  s.  f.  Wealthiness. 
M.-zdda,  A  son  of  a  whore,  a  pimp. 


a  pander.  M.-zddi,  s.  f.  A  bawd,  a 
whore.  M.-zdmin,  A  security  (for 
property  or  money  in  opposition  to 
Hdzir-zdmin).  M.-i-mardum-hhor,  A 
consumer  of  the  property  of  others  ; 
one  who  borrows  and  never  pays. 
M. -mast,  a.  Purse-proud. 

Jb°  Mai,  s.f.  s.  see  Mala. 

J  bo  Maal,  s.  m.  a.  End,  aim, 
consequence,  termination,  issue,  ten¬ 
dency.  Khair  madl,  A  happy  issue 
or  tendency. 

Jl/°  Mai,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Rubbing,  rubber,  s.  Napkin,  towel. 
^  Mala,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu  rosa¬ 
ry  ;  a  necklace,  garland. 

JUJIUj  Mal-a-mal,  a.  p.  Full. 

Malati,  s.f.  s.  Name  given 
to  different  flowers.  1.  Echites  earyo- 
phyllata.  2.  Jasminum  grandiflo- 
rum.  3.  Gaertnera  racemosa  (Roxb.) 
or  Banisteria  bengalensis  (Linn.) 
called  also  Mdlti-ldtd. 

Malish,  s.  f.  p.  Rubbing, 
polishing,  furbishing.  M.  karnd,  To 
rub,  &c. 

Malik,  s.  m.  a.  Master,  lord, 
possessor,  proprietor,  owner.  M.-ul - 
hazin  or  -Jiazin,  An  aquatick  bird. 
a.'Kll/o  Malik-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Like 
an  owner,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  an 
owner,  s.  m.  An  annual  or  monthly 
allowance  paid  to  a  zammddr,  by  the 
person  who  occupies  his  lands  whe¬ 
ther  the  state  or  a  jugw-ddr. 

^sXLxJl/o  Malkangih,  s.  f.  n.  Ce- 

lastrus  (Staff- tree). 

jlAOLo  Mal-guzar,  s.  m.  p.  A  te¬ 
nant,  subject,  landholder,  one  pay¬ 
ing  rent  or  taxes. 

^iA£JU,  Mai  -guzari,  s.f.  p.  Rent 

paid  in  money. 

uJU  Malin,  s.  f.  s.  A  gardener’s 

wife,  female  gardener. 


u 

oyu  Maluf,  «.  a.  Familiar,  ac-  j 
customed  to  live  in  friendship,  ordi¬ 
nary,  customary. 

^Uj  Mali,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
wealth  or  merchandize. 

Mali,  s.  m.  s.  A  gardener. 

Maliyat,  s.f.  a.  Wealth. 

jso.Jl/0  Malida,  s.  m.  p.  Bread  or 
cakes  made  with  flour,  milk,  butter, 
sugar,  &c. 

IajU  Mama,  s.  f.  p.  Mother  (old 

women  in  general  are  so  called). 

UU>  Mama,  s.  m.  s.  see  Mamu. 

jxU  Mamu,  or  Marnun,  s.  m.  s. 

An  uncle,  mother’s  brother. 

Mamur,  p.  p .  a.  Ordered, 

commanded,  fixed,  determined,  es¬ 
tablished.  s.  Usage,  established  cus¬ 
tom. 

Oj* ho  Marnun,  p.  p.  a.  Render¬ 
ed  secure,  preserved,  exempted ; 
firm,  constant. 

^bo  Maim,  s.  f.  s.  An  aunt^ 

maternal  uncle’s  wife. 

Man,  s.  see  Mano. 

ul'0  Man,  s.  in.  s.  Character, 
dignity,  honour,  respect.  M.-gumdn, 
s.  m.  Dignity,  state,  &c.  M.-gaun, 
Respect. 

GU  Mana,  a.  p.  Resembling, 

assimilating. 

GU  Manna,  v.  a.  s.  To  respect, 

believe,  accept,  acknowledge,  receive, 
experience,  agree,  allow,  confess, grant, 
consent,  admit,  take,  trust,  yield, 
submit,  suppose,  obey,  own,  permit, 
regard,  mind,  attend  to,  to  be  set  on. 
(See  Manna  spelt  with  doable  n.) 

Usr*bo  Manjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  scour, 
scrub,  clean. 

Manjln,  s.  in.  h.  Master 
of  a  vessel,  boatman,  sailor,  steers¬ 
man. 

Mandagi,  s.  f.  p.  Fatigue. 


U> 

Manda,  a.  p.  Remained, 

left;  tired,  weary,  fatigued. 

5bl«  Mand,  s.  in.  s.  Rice-water, 

rice-gruel,  starch,  paste. 

Mandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub, 

to  tread  or  trample  down ;  to  starch. 

^SdLo  Mandi,  s.  f.  s.  Starch 

(made  of  rice-flour). 

£)bc  Mani,  s.  m.  a.  An  obstacle, 
impediment;  a  forbidder,  preventer 
M.  hong,  To  prevent,  forbid,  prohibit 
Maniiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Prohi¬ 
bition,  hindrance. 

Manik,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  o 
gem,  ruby.  M.-jor,  s.  m.  A  birt 
(Ardea  leucocephala). 

«J-jbo  Mang,  s.  f.  H.  A  line  oi 
the  top  of  the  head  where  the  liai 
is  parted  ;  division  ;  prow.  M.  ni 
kdlnd,  To  divide  the  hair  in  a  straigh 
line  on  the  top  of  the  head.  M. 
chikni,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  bird. 

bJo\.x>  Mangna,  v.  a.  s.  To  asl 
for,  require,  demand,  beg,  pray,  want 
desire,  seek,  betrotb,  will.  Mang-tdn 
karnd,  To  ask  for.  Mdng-dend,  v.  i 
To  borrow  for  another,  to  ask  fo 
and  give.  Mdng -lend,  v.  a.  To  boi 
row. 

Mangi,  s.  f.  s.  A  loan 
what  is  borrowed,  p.  Betrothed  ( 
woman). 

Manna,  v.  a.  s.  see  GU 
Manna.  Bura  mdnnd,  To  take  amis: 
to  take  as  an  affront.  Bhald  mdnm 
To  take  in  good  part, 
odd U  Manand,  or  Manind,  s.  m.j 
p.  Like,  resembling,  resemblance. 

^ibc  Mano,  v.  imper.  mood.  ‘ 

Suppose,  grant ;  as  if. 

Manus,  s.  m.f.  a.  Comp; 
nion,  associate,  friend. 

^ibc  Mani,  n.  pr.  p.  A  celebrate 

Chinese  painter. 


(  462  ) 


k_k/0 


463 


>b>  Mawa,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Substance. 
2.  Starch;  leaven;  yolk  of  an  egg; 
milk  inspissated  by  boiling. 

|U>  Mawa,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Dwelling, 
abode,  habitation. 

bo  Mali,  s.  m.  p.  The  moon ; 
(met.)  a  beloved  person.  2.  A  month. 
M.-i-kanant,  or  M.-i-hanan,  (Moon  of 
Canaan)  Joseph  the  son  of  Jacob. 
M.-jalin,  a.  Having  a  forehead  or 
face  like  the  moon  ;  a  beloved  person. 
M.-ru,  a.  Having  the  face  beautiful 
as  the  moon.  M.-wash,  a.  Like  or 
beautiful  as  the  moon.  M.-ba-mdh 
or  M.-mdh,  adv.  Monthly, 
jlhfcl/o  Mah-tab,  s.  m.  p.  The 
moon,  s  f.  Moonlight,  moonshine, 
jjlial/o  Mah-tabi,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 
of  firework,  blue-light;  a  sort  of 
musk-melon. 

*bo  Mahir,  a.  a.  Acute,  ingeni¬ 
ous,  sagacious,  skilful,  clever. 

Mah-vvari,  adv.  p.  Month- 

]y- 

5aU  Mahi,  s.  f.  p.  A  fish.  M.- 
tawa,  A  frying-pan.  M.-hhwdr,  M.- 
dandan,  A  fish’s  tooth,  of  which  the 
hilts  of  swords,  &c.  are  made.  M.- 
farosh.  s.  m.  A  fish-man  or  monger. 
M.-gir,  s.  m.  1.  A  fisherman.  2.  An 
otter  (Lutra  lutreola).  M.-mardtib, 
s.  m.  Certain  honours  of  which  the 
privilege  is  especially  conferred 
on  princes  and  great  nobles.  They 
are  denoted  by  the  figure  of  a  fish 
with  other  insignia  (two  balls)  car¬ 
ried  as  ensigns  upon  elephants. 

>UaL>  Mahiyana,  s.  m.  p.  Month¬ 
ly  salary. 

-jjsU  Mahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Essence, 
quality,  state,  condition,  circumstan¬ 
ces,  value,  intrinsic  worth. 

P*'0  Mai,  s.  f.  s.  Mother.  . 

^bo  Mail,  a.  a.  Inclined,  bent, 
inclined  towards,  fond,  taking  de¬ 


light  in,  affectionate,  having  a  propen¬ 
sity,  inclination,  or  partiality  ;  addic¬ 
ted,  apt. 

cAjbo  Main,  s.f.  s.  see  Mami. 

Mayus,  a.  a.  Desperate, 
hopeless. 

Mayusi,  s.f.  a.  Despair. 
*jbc  Maya,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Stock, 
capital,  fund,  wealth.  2.  Quantity.  3. 
Leaven,  ferment.  4.  Essence,  origin. 
t1**  Mubah,  s.  m.  a.  Any  indif¬ 
ferent  action,  lawful  pleasure. 
aiiAy-o  Mubahasa,  s.  m.  a.  A  dis¬ 
pute,  contest,  debate,  investigation. 
■A-P0  Mabad,  1  p.  Be  it  not ;  by 
lab*  Mabada,J  no  means;  God 
forbid  !  lest. 

Mubadala,  s.  m.  A.  Ex¬ 
change,  barter,  retaliation,  recom¬ 
pense. 

Mabadi,  s.f.  pi.  of  l^po.  a. 
Beginnings,  origins. 

(jfjl-y*)  Mubarak,  a.  a.  Happy, 
fortunate,  blessed,  august,  sacred, 
holy,  welcome,  well,  auspicious; 
hail !  blessing,  congratulation,  M.- 
bdd,  May  it  be  fortunate !  hail !  con¬ 
gratulation.  M.-bddi,  s.  f.  Congra¬ 
tulation,  benediction. 
iffpo  Mubarald,  s.  f.  a.  Auspi- 
ciousness,  happiness,  congratulation. 
o^AU/o  Mubasharat,  s.  f.  a.  Com¬ 
mencement  or  undertaking  of  any 
affair;  coition. 

<-»b/o  Mu-baf,  s.  m.  p.  A  plait  of 

hair,  a  fillet  or  riband  for  the  hair. 

<U)L/o  Mubalagha,  s.  a.  1.  Exag¬ 
geration,  hyperbole.  2.  Diligence, 
endeavour.  3.  Dwelling  on  a  sub¬ 
ject. 

jjAU/o  Mubalu,  a.  a.  1.  Glorious, 
exalted.  2.  Presuming,  arrogant, 
proud. 

|aA/o  Mubtada,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Com- 


(  464  ) 


mencement,  principle,  or  subject  of  , 
a  proposition.  2.  Substantive  noun 
in  the  nominative  case.  M.-o-khabar, 
s.  f.  The  subject  and  predicate  or 
substantive  and  adjective  (in  syntax). 

Mubtadi,  s.  m.  a.  Begin¬ 
ning  ;  a  young  scholar,  a  tyro ;  a 
founder,  commencer. 

Jaa-oo  Mubtazal,  a.  a.  Contemp¬ 
tible,  base. 

3Ua/c  Mubtala,  a.  a.  Afflicted, 
affected, distressed,  unfortunate;  ena¬ 
moured. 

Mabhas,  s.  a.  Time  or 
place  for  disputation. 

Ioa*  Mabda,  *  s.  m.  a.  The  be¬ 
ginning,  origin,  principle,  source. 
Jaa'0  Mubaddal,  a.  a.  Changed, 
exchanged,  altered. 

Mabzul,  a.  a.  Expended, 

borrowed. 

trA/o  Mubarra,  a.  a.  Free,  absolv¬ 
ed,  exempted,  far  removed  from. 
31.  harnd,  To  acquit,  absolve,  exempt, 
free. 

fj.yc  Mubram,  a.  A.  Made  firm 
by  twisting  together ;  firm,  urgent. 

ua_,a*>  Mubavhan,  a.  a.  Demon¬ 

strative,  evident,  manifest. 

^Aa/o  Mubashshir,  s.  m.  a.  A 
bearer  of  glad  tidings,  an  evangelist. 

Mubassir,  a.  a.  One  who 
can  see  ;  provident,  penetrating.  3Iu- 
bassar,  a.  a.  Clear,  conspicuous. 
Mubsir,  a.  Seeing  ;  clear. 

jU/o  Mablagb,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
place  of  arrival.  2.  A  sum,  ready 
money,  a.  Much,  many. 

^aa/o  Mabm,  or  Mabna,  s.  m.  a. 
A  foundation.  M.-i-fasdd,  An  ag¬ 
gressor. 

^aaj  Mubham,  a.  a.  Occult, 

unknown,  keeping  concealed. 

ojyA*  Mabhut,  a.  a.  Stupified, 


OwC 

astonished,  struck  dumb  with  as¬ 
tonishment,  confounded. 

^a/o  Mubahhi,  a.  a.  Aphrodisi¬ 

ac,  provocative,  what  excites  venery. 

oaaaj  Mabit,  s.  a.  Place  of  re¬ 
pose  at  night ;  bed-chamber. 

^yiA/o  Mubn,  a.  a.  Sold;  bought, 

venal. 

^A-ye  Mubin,  a.  a.  Manifest, 
clear.  3Iubaiyan,  a.  Explained,  il¬ 
lustrated. 

IAa/o  Mapana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

be  measured. 

Iaa/o  Mapna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  mea¬ 

sured. 

'^■'0  Mat,  neg.  part.  s.  Not,  do 

not  (used  with  the  Imperative). 

o*jILc  Mutabaat,  s.  f.  a.  Obse¬ 
quiousness;  following;  understand¬ 
ing  or  imitating  one  another;  sub¬ 
mitting,  obeying  ;  doing  in  the  samt 
manner  after  another ;  doing  any¬ 
thing  solidly  and  certainly. 

Muta’akhkhirm,  s.  pi.  A 

Modern,  late  ;  the  moderns. 

w^Ia/o  Muta’addab,  a.  a.  Wei 

bred,  polite,  learned. 

^5<ilA£  Muta’addi,  a.  a.  Prepa-j 

red/ready,  performing. 

Mata’azzi,  a.  A.  Afflicted; 
troubled,  grieved. 

i_A«Ia/o  Muta’assif,  a.  a.  Sorrow-; 

ful,  oppressed  with  grief. 

^Iax  Mata,  s.f.  a.  Merchandise 

goods,  chattels,  furniture,  effects,  &c, 

Jlvo  Muta’allim,  a.  A.  Grieved 
sad,  afflicted,  pained,  discontented. 

J/o'aaj  Muta’ammil,  a.  a.  Con¬ 
templative,  considering,  examinin' 
attentively. 

oblLo  Matanat,  s.  f.  a.  Firmness 

solidity,  obstinacy  ;  a  fort,  a  castle. 

J (AAA/o  Mutabaddil,  a.  a.  Invert 

ing,  changing  alternately. 


OVO 


Cu£ 


( 

irt**  Mutabarrak,  a.  a.  Fortu¬ 
nate,  august,  blessed,  holy. 

Mutabassim,  a.  a.  Smi¬ 
ling,  laughing ;  visible. 

Mutabanna,  a.  a.  Adopted 

(son). 

Mutatabbi,  a.  a.  Imitative. 

s.  An  imitator. 

Mutajassis,  s.  m.  a.  A 

spy. 

Mutajalla,  a.  a.  Splendid. 
Muttahid,  a.  a.  United. 
Mutaharrik,  a.  a.  1.  Mo¬ 
ved,  moving  one’s  self,  moveable. 
Ghair  mutaharrilc,  Immoveable.  2. 
Accented  with  short  vowels. 
sA/0  Mutaharrim,  a.  a.  Rever¬ 
ed,  respected,  prohibited,  unlawful. 

<***  Mutahammil,  a.  a.  Affa¬ 
ble,  considerate;  enduring,  patient, 
suffering,  bearing  a  burthen. 

***  Mutahaiyir,  a. a.  Astonish¬ 
ed,  wondering,  confounded. 

L^/0  Mutakhallis,  a.  a.  Pure  ; 
surnamed,  peculiarly  named  or  en- 
;itled. 

Mutakhaiyil,  a.  a.  Ima¬ 

gining,  suspecting,  fancying. 

Mutadaiyin,  a.  a.  Ortho- 

lox,  religious. 

itjSsa  Mutaradif,  a.  a.  Conti- 

iued,  successive,  consecutive ;  sy- 
lonimous. 

A*  Mutarakim,  a.  a.  Accu¬ 
mulated,  heaped  up,  condensed. 

f^0  Mutarattib,  a.  a.  Arran- 
ed. 

^ 0  Mutarjim,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 

erpreter,  a  translator. 

Mutarahhim,  a.  a.  Com- 
assionate,  merciful,  tender,  affec- 
onate. 

>/0  Mutaraddid,  a.  a.  Reject- 
3  o 


) 

ed ;  adverse;  wandering,  irresolute, 
perplexed,  ambiguous,  hesitating. 

Mutarassid,  p.  a.  a.  Ex¬ 
pecting,  watching,  exploring;  con¬ 
templating,  gazing  at. 

Mutarazzi,  p.  a.  a.  Con¬ 
tenting,  satisfying. 

vir**  Mutaraqqib,  p.  a.  a.  Ex¬ 
pecting,  watching,  observing,  desi- 
ring. 

Mutarakkib,  p.  a.  a.  Com¬ 

posing,  compounding. 

^Jlj0  Matruk,  a.  a.  Abolished, 
obsolete,  rejected,  relinquished.  Mdl- 
i-matruk,  Estate  of  a  person  deceas¬ 
ed.  M.-ul-istimdl,  Unusual,  not 
practised,  disused,  obsolete. 

Mutazaid,  p.  a.  a.  Increas¬ 

ing,  multiplying. 

0  Mutasawi,  a.  a.  Equal, 
parallel,  right,  straight. 

Mutasallit,  a.  a.  Despo¬ 

tic,  absolute. 

Mutasallim,  a.  a.  Receiv- 
ing  anything  in  charge,  keeping  in 
possession.  Mutasallam,  p.  p.  De¬ 
livered,  consigned. 

Mutasalli,  a.  a.  Consoled, 

satisfied,  comforted,  condoled. 

MALo  Mutashabih,  a.  a.  Like, 
resembling,  s.  An  allegory,  simile, 
metaphor. 

Mutasharri,  a.  a.  Ortho¬ 

dox,  observing  the  shara. 

Mutashakkil,  a.  a.  Like, 

resembling. 

Mutasaddi,  p.  a.  a.  Im¬ 

portuning,  troubling,  plaguing. 

Mutasaddi,  s.  m.  a.  ]. 

An  accountant,  writer,  clerk.  2. 

1  urning  away  the  face,  opposing.  3. 
Attempting,  daring,  intent  on.  M.- 
gari,  s.f.  Office  of  clerk. 

Mutasarrif,  a.  a.  1.  Pro¬ 

fuse,  extravagant.  2.  Possessing, 


(  466  ) 


having  the  way  of,  occupying,  em¬ 
bezzling. 

Muttasil,  a.  a.  Joined, 

near,  contiguous,  adjoining,  conti¬ 
nual,  uninterrupted,  successive,  con¬ 
tinually. 

Mutasauwir,  p.  a.  a.  Con¬ 
sidering,  reflecting,  considerate,  ima¬ 
gining,  conceiving.  ^\Iut  us  uuwur , 
p.  p.  Imagined,  conceived. 

Mutazarrib,  a.  a.  Agita¬ 
ted,  disturbed,  uneasy,  beaten, 

Ik  Mutazammin,  p.  a.  A- 
Including,  comprising. 
jJJiLo  Mntazallini,  a.  A.  Obscu¬ 
red,  darkened,  oppressed,  injured. 

^LoMata,*  «•  /.  a.  1.  Enjoying, 

reaping  the  advantage  of.  2.  Ad¬ 
vancing. 

ojULo  Muta&raf,  p .  a.  Known, 

mutually  known. 

Mutadqib,  a.  A.  Succes- 
'  sive,  following,  pursuing,  adv.  Af¬ 
terwards.  [lime. 

JUI*  Mutual,  a.  a.  High,  sub- 
aa*1*  Muta’abbid,  a.  a.  1.  De¬ 
vout,  religious.  2.  Refractory,  stub¬ 
born  (a  camel). 

Muta’ajjib,  a.  a.  Wonder¬ 
ful,  admiring,  wondering,  astonished. 

oa*vo  Muta’addid,  a.  a.  1.  Many, 
various.  2.  Ready,  prepaied.  s.  A 
number  exceeding  ten  thousand. 

Muta’addam, p.  p .  a.  Want¬ 
ing,  deficient. 

Muta’addx,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 

transgressor,  a  wicked  wretch.  2. 
An  active,  transitive  or  causal  verb. 

jijtLc  Muta’azzir,  a.  a.  1.  Making 
an  apology.  2.  Deserving  pardon. 
3.  Difficult,  impossible.  4.  Stained. 
5.  Defaced. 

ilc  Muta’arriz,  s.  in.  a.  Op¬ 
posing,  resisting,  giving  pain  or  trou¬ 
ble. 


j-.x'isc  Muta’assir,  a.  a.  Difficult, 

intricate. 

w.*o*vo  Muta’assib,  a.  A.  Partial, 
bigoted. 

usutl/o  Muta’affin,  a.  A.  Putrid 
corrupted,  rotten,  stinking. 
aLA*  Muta’aqqid,  p.  a.  a.  Tiet 
or  bound  together,  consolidated. 

(j-Uii/o  Muta’alliq,  +^[  «■  A*  1 

Hanging,  suspended.  2.  Belongin] 
to,  concerning.  3.  Connected  witl 
attached  to,  addicted.  PI  Mutual 
liq-dn  or  -at,  Domestics,  children,  fa 
mily,  appendages,  possessions. 

Muta’allain,  a.  a.  Bein 
taught,  learning,  s.  A  scholar,  dis 
ciple.  Mutaallim,  p.  a.  Teaching. 

a*Lo  Muta,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  tern 

porary  marriage.  2.  Use,  profit. 

Muta’aiyin,  a.  a.  Appoint 
ed,  fixed,  constituted,  determinei 
deputed. 

AxiJtUo  Muta’aiyina,  s.  in.  a. 
station,  post,  command. 

Mutaghallib,  a.  a.  Vi< 

torious,  overcoming. 

Mutaghaiyir,  a.  a.  Change 
inconsistent,  disturbed,  stupified,  pe 
plexed. 

(jj&y'O  Mutafarriq,  t  «•  A*  Sep 
rate,  distinct,  dispersed,  scattere 
PI.  Mutafarriqdt,  Various  and  set 
tered  things. 

Muttafiq,  a.  a.  Agreein 

consenting,  according,  united,  s. 
An  accomplice.  2.  Coition. 
jZk'Lo  Mutafakkir,  a.  a.  Contei 
plative,  considering,  serious,  thougl 
ful,  pensive,  grave. 

Mutafanm,  a.  a.  Vicious 

Mutaqazi,  a.  a.  Exactii 
or  receiving  payment  of  a  debt ;  a  di 
Mutaqadilim,  *  a.  a.  Am 
ent,  anterior,  antique,  preceding,  s. 


O./0 


(  467  ) 


chief,  president,  guardian.  Muta- 
qaddim-'tn,  The  ancients,  ancient. 
V&6  Mutaqarrib,  a.  a.  Ap¬ 
proaching,  having  access,  s.  A  royal 
relation,  or  favourite. 

Mutaqarrir,  p.  a.  a.  Fixed, 
established. 

jfiLo  Muttaqf,  a.  a.  Abstinent, 
refraining,  abstemious,  sober,  tem. 
perate. 

**  Muttaka,  s.  m.  a.  Anything 

to  recline  on,  a  cushion,  a  couch. 

Muttakabir,  a.  a.  Proud, 
haughty,  arrogant. 

Muttakabir-ana,  a.  a.  p. 
Arrogant,  adv.  Arrogantly,  &c. 

Mutakaffil,  p.  a.  a.  Be¬ 
coming  surety,  undertaking. 

Mutakallim,  p.  a.  a.  Speak¬ 
ing.  s.  1.  A  speaker,  declaimer.  2. 
The  first  person  (in  grammar). 

Mutalashi,  s.  m.  a.  An 
inquirer,  searcher. 

c&Lc  Mutalatim,  p.  a.  a.  Dash¬ 
ing  (waves,  &c.) 

Mutalazziz,  p.  a.  A.  Re¬ 
lishing,  delighted,  receiving  pleasure 
(from  anything). 

idi'O  Mutlif,  p.  a.  a.  Consuming, 
ruining,  s.  A  consumer,  prodigal. 

^  Mutalauwin,  a.  a.  Change¬ 
able,  various  (in  colour). 
riULo  Mutamadi,  p.  a.  a.  Per¬ 
severing,  continuing,  prolonging. 

+**  Mutamatti,  p.  a.  a.  En¬ 
joying. 

+*0  Mutamarrid,  a.  a.  Vicious, 
stubborn,  disobedient,  refractory. 

Mutamakkin,  a.  a.  Pow¬ 
erful,  residing,  s.  1.  An  inhabitant. 

2.  A  diptote  or  triptote  noun. 

'y**j0  Mutamanm,  p.  a.  a.  Wish¬ 
ing,  desiring,  hoping. 

3  o  2 


Mutamauwil,  a.  a.  Rich, 
enriched. 

Matn,  s.  m.  a.  The  text, 
the  middle. 

^AliLo  Mutanahi,  a.  a.  Finished, 
determined,  terminated,  arrived  at 
the  utmost  extreme. 

<sqx£x>  Mutanabbih,  a.  a.  Vigri- 

J  o 

lant,  circumspect. 

Mutanjan-pulao,  s.  m. 
p.  A  kind  of  dish  or  pulao.  Mu- 
tanjan-i-gospandi,  A  kind  of  pulao 
made  of  sheep  or  goat’s  flesh. 

Mutanaffir,  a.  a.  Averse, 
abhorring,  detesting. 

Mutanaffis, p. a. a.  Breath¬ 

ing.  s.  An  animal,  a.  Solitary,  single. 

Mutawatir,  a.  a.  Succes- 
,  sively. 

b'J**  Matvvara,  a.  s.  h. Drunk. 

Mutawarid,  a.  a.  Succes¬ 
sively. 

Mutawazi,  p.  a.  a.  Com¬ 
plimenting,  humbling,  complaisant. 

Matwala,  a.  s.  h.  Intoxica¬ 

ted,  drunk. 

Mutawali,  a.  a.  Succes¬ 

sive,  consecutive. 

Mutawajjih,  a.  a.  1.  Turn¬ 
ing  or  travelling  towards.  2.  Atten¬ 
tive  to,  favouring,  countenancing. 

Mutawahhish,  a.  a.  Ter¬ 
rified,  frightened. 

Ewjjbo  Mutawassit,  a.  a.  Inter¬ 
mediate,  interposing,  middling. 

Mutawassil,  p.  a.  a.  1. 
Adjoining,  adjoined.  2.  Trusting  in 
God.  s.  A  confidant. 

Mutawassil,  a.  a.  Con¬ 
nected,  related,  joined  to,  depending 
on,  arriving,  s.  A  dependant,  con¬ 
nexion. 

Mutawattin,  a.  a.  Inhabi¬ 

tant,  native,  inhabiting,  residing. 


(  468  ) 


Oa/O 

j/*-'0  Mutawaffir,  a.  a.  Many, 
numerous,  plentiful,  copious. 

Mutawaffi,  a.  a.  Dead, 

defunct. 

Mutawaqqi,  a.  a.  Expect¬ 
ing,  expected. 

iJd^Lc  Mutawaqqif,  a.  A.  Slow, 
tardy,  delaying,  waiting  for,  expect¬ 
ing. 

iJSyL-c  Mutawakkil,  a.  a.  Re¬ 
signed  to  the  will  of  God,  resigned 
to  one’s  fate  ;  trusting  another. 
aJjI'O  Mutawallid,  a.  a.  Born, 
generated. 

u MutawalH,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
*  superintendant  or  treasurer  of  a 
mosque.  2.  A  kinsman. 
i^.i-0  Mathura,  s.f.  s.  A  city  near 
Agra,  the  birth-place  of  Krishna.  ' 

Muttaham,  p.  p.  a.  Sus¬ 
pected. 

U$l/o  Mathna,  v.  a.  s.  To  churn  ; 
to  knead,  to  work.  s.  m.  A  churning- 
staff. 

Mathni,  s.  f.  s.  A  churn- 

staff. 

Mathaniya,  s.  f.  s.  A  churn. 
Matin,  a.  a.  Strong,  firm, 
solid;  obstinate;  sententious. 

UlLo  Mutapa,  s.  m.  h.  Fatness. 
UiLo  Mitana,  v.  a.  s.  To  efface, 
erase,  obliterate,  blot  out. 

JLx>  Matar,  s.  m.  s.  A  pea  (Pisum 

sativum). 

b&Sx>  Matkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  wink, 
ogle,  twinkle. 

Uxi/o  Matakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wink, 
ogle,  coquet. 

Mat  Id,  s.  f  n .  A  wink, 
twinkle. 

Gibe  Mitna,  v.  n.  s.  To  expire,  to 

be  effaced. 

<Gx>  Muth,  s.  s.  The  fist,  blows 


with  the  fist.  See  Musht.  M.-mard 
s.  m.  A  robber,  ruffian. 

Mat th a,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk! 

Mitthd,  a.  Sweet,  s.  A  kiss. 

Mithai,  s.  f.  s.  A  sweet¬ 

meat;  sweetness. 

Mutthi,  or  Mu  tin,  s.f.  s 

"  Fist,  hand,  handful.  Mitthi,  l 
kiss. 

U#xxj  Muthiya,  s.  in,  s.  A  handful 

Jl'o  Mitti,  or  Matti,  s.  f.  s.  Earth 

"  M.  par  larnd,  T.o  dispute  about  land 
M.  pakarnd,  To  bite  the  ground 
to  be  overcome  or  overturned ;  to  b 
perverse  or  obstinate,  to  resist.  M 
dend,  To  bury.  M-  ddlnd,  To  con 
ceal  the  crime  or  fault  of  anothei 
M .  larnd,  To  ruin  or  destroy.  M 
men  milnd ,  To  be  ruined  or  disgraced 
M.  khdnd,  To  eat  flesh.  M.  bond,  T 
become  weak  and  faint,  to  be  ruined 

ljUi/o  Matiyara,  s.  in.  s.  Arabl 

land,  rich  soil. 

jG*  Misal,  s.  f.  a.  Simile,  like 

ness,  similitude. 

<GUx;  Masana,  s.  m.  A.  The  blad 

der. 

Musbit,  p.  a.  a.  Establish 

ing,  fixing. 

JliAe  Misqal,  s.  m.  a.  A  weigh 

containing  4  mashas  and  3i  rattis. 

Jl*  Masai,  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  fable 
allegory,  simile,  metaphor,  proved 
2.  Post,  station,  department,  an  ex 
ample.  Misl,  s.  f.  Similitude,  like 
ness,  like. 

3G/c  Mislan,  adv.  a.  For  exam 
pie. 

Musallas,  a.  a.  Three-cor 
nered,  triple,  s.  m.  A  triangle.  M, 
masld,  An  allegorical  fable. 

j+i*  Musmir,  a.  A.  Fruitful 
fruit-bearing.  Musammar,  s.  Fru 
ripe  for  gathering. 


r 


(  469  ) 


Musamman,  a.  a.  Consist¬ 
ing  of  eight,  octangular,  eight-fold. 

yii/o  Masnawi,  +  s.  f.  a.  The 
sort  of  verse  in  which  the  couplets 
rhyme  regularly  as  in  English  heroic 
verse ;  a  poem  in  that  verse. 


Majbur,  a.  a.  Constrained, 
forced,  compelled,  helpless. 

Majburi,  s.  /.  a.  Con¬ 
straint,  compulsion,  force. 

Mujtaba,  a.  a.  Elected, 
chosen. 


r&°  Musanna,  s.  m.  a.  A  copy, 
duplicate,  the  second. 

el?"0  Mujadil,  a.  a.  Contenti¬ 
ous,  disputant,  quarrelsome. 
o's'0  Mujadala,  s.  m.  a.  Con¬ 
tention,  dispute,  altercation;  a  con¬ 
flict. 

F'0  Majaz,  a.  a.  1.  Lawful,  ad¬ 
missible.  2.  Superficial,  insincere, 
feigned,  s.  Metaphor. 

Majazan,  adv.  a.  Metapho¬ 
rically,  allegorically. 

3^’’°  Majazi,  adv.  a.  Superfici¬ 
ally.  a.  Metaphoric,  hyperbolical; 
not  real,  mundane. 

Majal,  s.f.  a.  Power,  abili¬ 
ty,  strength. 


Mujtarim,  a.  a.  Guilty. 

Mujtami,  p.  a.  A.  ].  As¬ 
sembled,  convened.  2.  Agreeing  in 
the  same  opinion.  3.  (A  man)  arri¬ 
ving  at  full  strength. 

‘V**  Mujtahid,  p.  a.  a.  Stri¬ 
ving,  contending ;  carrying  on  war 
especially  against  infidels,  s.  A  supe¬ 
rior  or  superintendant  in  religious 
matters. 

Maj’har,  s.  to.  a.  An  asy¬ 
lum,  a  hiding-place. 

os'0  Majd,  s.  to.  a.  Glory,  gran¬ 
deur,  splendour,  the  honour  derived 
from  ancestors.  Zu-l-majd,  a.  Glo¬ 
rious. 

oos'0  Mujaddad,  a.  a.  New,  re¬ 
newed. 


Majalis,  s.pl.  of  Majlis,  a. 
Confederacies,  assemblies,  convivial 
conversation. 

Mujalasat,  s.  f.  a.  As¬ 
sembly,  sitting  together. 

^  Majami,  5.  pi  of 

Mujama’at,  s.  f.  a.  Con- 
cubitus,  coitus. 

Mujawir,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A 
neighbour.  2.  A  sweeper  of  or  one 
attached  to  a  temple,  (devoutly  em¬ 
ployed  or  fixed  in  a  temple.) 

Mujawarat,-!  , 
Mujawiri,  J  ' 

Neighbourhood.  2.  Occupation  at  a 
temple,  or  attendance  in  it,  v.  s. 

Mujawiz,  p.  a.  a.  Trans¬ 
gressing,  exceeding,  bounding. 

Mujahid,  p.  a.  a.  Striving. 

A  warrior  (for  the  faith). 


VjAs'0  Majzub,  a.  a.  Attracted, 
abstracted. 

jj1^0  Majzur,  s.  to.  a.  Square 
(in  arithmetic). 

fjis*  Majzum,  a.  a.  Leprous. 

I^s-0  Mujra,  s.  m.  1.  Allowance, 
premium,  deduction.  2.  Obeisance, 
respects,  visit,  audience.  M.  karnd, 
To  visit. 

Muj  rai,  s.  to.  a.  One  who 
pays  his  respects,  a  servant,  minister, 
&c. 

Mujarrib,  p.  a.  a.  Trying, 
proving.  Mujarrab,  a.  Tried,  prov¬ 
ed  ;  expert,  skilful,  experienced. 

Mujarrad,  f  a.  a.  Solitary, 
alone,  only  ;  unmarried,  immaterial, 
incorporeal.  Mujarraddt,  pi.  Incor¬ 
poreal  beings. 

Mujarradi,  s.  /.  a.  Soli¬ 
tude,  solitariness. 


(  470  ) 


(V?'0  Mujrim,  a.  A.  Criminal,  s. 

A  sinner. 

ZlrF*  Majruh,  p.  p.  a.  Wound¬ 
ed. 

Xjs*  Mujra,  s.  m.  a.  see  Mujra. 

a&jsd0  Mujre-gah,  a.  p.  Place  of 
visiting,  audience,  salutation,  &c. 

ly.s:'0  Mujazza,  a.  a.  Divided  into 
two  parts. 

Mujassam,  a.  a.  Having 
body,  imbodied,  corpulent,  incorpo¬ 
rated,  incarnate. 

lysis'0  Muja’ad,  a.  A.  Curled  (hair). 

ils*3  Mujalla,  a.  a.  Polished,  fur¬ 
bished,  illustrated,  manifested. 

•ids'0  Mujallid,  s.  in.  A.  A  book¬ 
binder.  Mujallad,  p.  p.  a.  Bound 
(a  vol.) 

u»ls'°  Majlis,  *  s.  f.  A.  An  as¬ 
sembly,  a  company,  congregation, 
convention.  [ed. 

a+s:'0  Mujammad,  a.  a.  Congeal- 
Majtnir,  s.  in.  a.  A  chafing- 
dish  ;  a  censer  for  incense ;  perfume. 

jus*  Majtna,  s.  in.  a.  An  assem¬ 
bly,  a  congregation,  a  collection. 

lUs/°  Mujmil,  s.  in.  a.  A  sum¬ 
mary,  compendium,  abridgement. 

Jus^0  Mujrnal,  p.  p.  a.  Brought 
together,  contracted,  abridged. 

Afy+sr'0  Majmua,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
crowd,  an  assembly.  2.  A  compound 
perfume.  3.  A  collection,  meeting, 
magazine,  compendium.  4.  A  form 
(in  printing),  a.  Collected,  assembled, 
contained,  all,  the  whole.  M.-ddr, 
(Record-keeper).  A  title  given  to  the 
servants  of  a  Qanun-go. 

LJf>+s'0  Majmui,  a.  A.  Collected, 
aggregate. 

ijvj-s?0  Mujannus,  s.  in.  a.  A 
mongrel,  of  mixed  breed,  a  horse 
between  an  Arab  and  a  '1  urlti,  a. 
Composed  of  different  kinds. 


coils'0  Majnun,  a.  a.  Insane,  ii 
love.  n.  pr.  The  name  of  a  celebra 
ted  lover  whose  amours  with  Lail 
are  the  subject  of  a  poem  by  Nizam 
Majnuniyat,  s.  f.  A.  In 

sanity. 

Majura,  s.  m.  p.  Cor.  c 

Mazdiir,  q.  v. 

j^s'0  Mujauwiz,  p.  a.  a.  1.  Hold 
ing  or  proving  to  be  lawful.  2.  Pei 
mitting,  allowing  to  pass,  recoir 
mending.  Mujauwuz,  p.  p.  Lawfu 
permitted. 

Majus,  s.  m.  p.  a.  A  gue 
bre  or  follower  of  Zoroaster ;  tl 
magi. 

Majusi,  a.  a.  Rehtting  t 
a  Majus;  one  of  the  magi. 
eijs'0  Mujauwaf,  a.  a.  Hollou 
concave,  vaulted.  Majuf,  Thiel 
large-bellied. 

t-isz*  Mujh,  pr.  h.  Me. 

Maj’hala,  s.  in.  a.  Wrang 

ling. 

Maj’hud,  a.  a.  Oppresse 
with  labour  or  vexation,  s ■  Car 
trouble,  endeavour,  diligence. 

Maj’hul,  p.  p.  a.  1.  XJrl 

known,  little  known.  2.  s.  Passi’ 
voice.  3.  Applied  to  the  lette 
Wau  and  Ye  when  the  former  hr 
the  sound  of  o  and  the  latter  of 
(the  French  e).  M.-i-mutlaq,  Very  ii1 
dolent  or  useless.  [ranc 

cf|^.s:'0  Maj’huli,  s.  f.  a.  Ignc 
gf'0  Mujhe,  pr.  s.  Me,  to  me. 

Mujib,  p.  a.  a.  Listenin 
to,  granting,  consenting,  taking  wel 

Majith,  5.  /.  s.  A  drug  use 
for  dying  red  (  liubia  manjith). 
Ays'0  Majid,  a.  a.  Glorious,  he 
nourable,  noble. 

Majira,  s.  in.  s.  Small  cym 

bals. 


C-  (  471 

r°  Muchcha,  s.  m.  n.  see 
((s'0  Machan,  s.  m.  s.  A  stage, 
platform,  raised  seat. 

Mach  an  a,  v.  a.  h.  To  make, 
stir,  commit,  perpetrate,  produce. 

%'°  Machkana,  v.  a.  n.  To  wink. 
Machaknd,  v.  n.  To  creak;  to  ache. 

Muchalka,  s.  in.  t.  A  bond, 
note  of  hand,  agreement,  written  ob¬ 
ligation. 

Machmachana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

creak  (as  a  bedstead,  &c.) 

Machna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  made. 
Michna,  v.  a.  To  shut,  to  close. 

V\x'°  Mu-chang,  s.  f.  s.  p.  A 
musical  instrument;  a  Jew’s  harp. 

S*'0  Macbwana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  make,  &c. 

Machorna,  v.  a.  n.To  twist, 
to  break  by  twisting. 

Michaulna,  v.  a.  n.  To  shut 
or  cover  the  eye. 

Machchhar,  s.  in.  s.  A  mos¬ 
quito,  a  gnat.  M.  kijhvl  kd  chor,  A 
petty  pilferer. 

4*/0  Machhli,  and  Mach  chin, 
s.f.  s.  A  fish.  [man. 

g*'0  Machhwa,  s.  in.  s.  A  fisher¬ 
s'0  Machiya,  s.  in.  s.  A  stool, 
chair. 

^  Muh aba,  s.  in.  Respect,  re¬ 
gard,  friendship,  affection.  Be-muhd- 
bd,  a.  Without  respect  (of  persons  or 
circumstances). 

•SW"  Muhazi,  a.  a.  Opposite, 

over  against. 

Muharib,  s.  m.  a.  A  warrior, 
a  combatant. 

Muharabat,  s.  f.  Muhara- 

ba,  s.  m.  a.  War,  battle,  combat. 

Muhasib,  s.  in.  a.  An  ac¬ 
countant,  calculator,  one  who  keeps 
accounts,  an  examiner  or  auditor  of 
accounts. 


)  e" 

Muhasaba,  s.  in.  a.  Com¬ 
putation,  calculation,  account,  settle¬ 
ment  of  accounts.  M.-ddr,  An  ac¬ 
countant,  one  who  has  accounts  to 
settle.  M.-talab,  Demanding  a  set¬ 
tlement  of  accounts. 

Wa«(s:/0  Muhasin,  s.  pi.  a.  1.  Vir¬ 
tues,  laudable  actions.  2.  The  beard 
and  mustaches. 

Muhash,  s.  in.  A.  Goods,  ef¬ 
fects,  wealth. 

Xj-als'0  Muhasara,  s.  m.  a.  Sur¬ 
rounding,  besieging,  investing,  block¬ 
ading,  sitting  down  before  a  fort,  &c. 

•kj!=/0  Muhafaz,  p.  p.  A.  Protect¬ 
ed,  defended,  fortified. 

Muhafazat,  S.  f.  a.  Pre¬ 
servation  protection,  guardianship, 
custody. 

Muhafa,  s.  m.  a.  A  palki,  a 

litter  in  which  women  travel. 

Jis-'0  Mahall,  s.  in.pl.  a.  Streets, 

squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  dis¬ 
tricts,  departments.  Mahal,  a.  A. 
Impossible,  absurd.  M.-i-mutlaq, 
Very  difficult,  absolutely  impossible, 
quite  absurd. 

Muhawara,  s.  m.  a.  Idiom, 
usage,  current  speech,  phraseology, 
dialogue,  conversation,  conference. 

Vs>0  Muhibb,  s.  m.  A.  A  friend, 
lover. 

Mahabbat,  s  f.  a.  Friend¬ 
ship,  love. 

Mahbas,  s.  in.  a.  A  prison. 
Mihbas,  Bed  furniture.  Muhbas,  a. 
Imprisoned. 

u.is'0  Mali  bub,  in.  a.  a.  Belov- 

Mahbuba,  /.  J  ed,  lovely. 
s.  A  sweetheart.  M.-ul-qulub,  Cor¬ 
dially  beloved.  [ness. 

Mahbubi,  s.f.  a.  Loveli- 

Mahbus,  a.  a.  Imprison¬ 
ed,  confined.  M.-khdna,  A  prison. 


£ 


j-ILx'0  Muhtaj,  a.  a.  Necessitous, 

indigent,  in  want. 

■bUs'0  Muhtat,  a.  a.  Guarded, 

circumspect. 

pis'0  Muhtarim,  n.  a.  Honoured, 

respected,  sacred,  revered,  venerable. 

r'0  Muhtasib,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 

censor.  2.  Superintendant  of  weights, 
measures,  and  provisions. 

Muhtashim,  a.  a.  Having 
many  followers,  powerful,  great. 
eULs/0  Muhtamil,  a.  A.  1.  Sus¬ 
pected,  conjectured.  2.  Suspicious, 
doubtful,  possible,  probable,  suffer¬ 
ing  patiently. 

^s'0  Mahjub,  a.  A.  Veiled, 

•  y  • 

secluded,  forbidden  to  enter ;  modest, 
bashful. 

Mahjur,  p.  p.  a.  Forbid¬ 
den,  prohibited. 

tLAs'0  Muhaddis,  s.  a.  A  relator, 

narrator. 

Mahdud,  a.  a.  Limited, 

bounded. 

oji.ii'O  Alahzuf,  p.  p.  a.  Taken 
away  (as  a  syllable  from  a  word). 

Mihrab,  s.  /.  a.  1.  The 
principal  place  in  a  mosque  where 
the  priest  prays  before  the  people 
with  his  face  turned  towards  Mecca. 
2.  The  royal  closet  or  chamber. 
M.-i-tegh,  The  curve  or  arch  of  a 
scymitar. 

Mihrabi,  a.  a.  Of  or  relat¬ 
ing  to  the  Mihrdb. 

jjs:'0  Muharrir,  s.  rn.  a.  A  writer, 
clerk.  Muharrar,  p  p.  Written,  in¬ 
scribed. 

Muharraf,  a.  a.  Inverted, 
transposed. 

<3y='°  Muharriq,  a.  A.  Inflamed, 
burning  (a  fever). 

C>js:'0  Muhriq,  a.  a.  Burning;  in¬ 
centive. 


s'0  Muharrik,  p.  a.  a.  Moving, 
putting  in  motion,  s.  A  mover,  per¬ 
suader,  executor. 

Muharram,  a.  a.  Sacred, 
venerable,  forbidden,  excluded,  s. 
The  name  of  the  first  Muhammadan 
month,  held  sacred  on  account  of  the 
death  of  Husain  son  of  Alt,  who  was 
killed  by  Yazid  near  Kufa.  Muhar- 
ramdt,  pi.  Things  forbidden  or  un¬ 
lawful. 

Mahram,  s.  a.  1.  A  spouse, 
a  confidant,  an  intimate,  an  intimate 
friend.  2.  Any  one  who  is  admitted 
into  the  women’s  apartments  or  into 
a  sacred  place.  3.  Bodice,  the  part  ol 
the  dress  in  which  the  breasts  are 
confined. 

Malnus,  a.  A.  Guarded, 

preserved. 

A.wps'0  Mahrusa,  s.  m.  a.  A  gar¬ 
risoned  or  fortified  place.  Mamdlik- 
i-malirusa,  The  provinces  or  coun¬ 
tries  in  the  government  of  any  so¬ 
vereign  prince. 

(*p='°  Mahram,  a.  a.  1.  Prohi¬ 
bited,  excluded.  2.  Unfortunate 
wretched,  plundered,  deprived  of  the 
support  of  life,  disappointed. 

M  ah  rum  i  y  at,  s.  f.  A, 

Prohibition,  disappointment. 

Mahzun,  p.  p.  a.  Grieved, 
vexed,  afflicted. 

Muhsin,  a.  a.  Benefitting. 
obliging,  s  A  benefactor. 

Mahsub,  p.  p.  a.  Comput¬ 
ed,  numbered,  carried  to  account. 

Mahsud,  p.  p.  a.  Envied. 

(_rr~=y0  Mahsus,  p.  p.  a.  Perceiv¬ 
ed,  felt.  Mahstisdt,  pi.  Sensible  objects 

Mahshar,  s.  /.  a.  The  last 
judgment,  a  place  of  assembly.  M.- 
khirdm,  Exciting  a  commotion  like 
that  of  the  day  of  judgment  by  the 
elegance  of  her  gait. 


(  473  ) 


€° 


Mahshur,  p.  p.  a.  Assem¬ 

bled,  raised  for  the  dead. 

^  Muhassil,  s.  m.  a.  A  tax 
gatherer,  a  bailiff,  a  dun.  a.  Collect¬ 
ing,  gathering,  acquiring. 

31'As:'0  Muhassil-ana,  s.  in.  a.  p. 

The  fees  of  the  bailiff  or  tax-gatherer. 

Muhsan,  a.  a.  Chaste,  con¬ 
tinent. 

as:M  Mahsur, p.  p.  a.  Besieged, 

surrounded,  detained,  restrained. 

Mahsul,  s.  m.  a.  Tax,  duty, 
excise,  custom,  postage,  produce  of 
any  thing,  income,  revenue. 

Mahz,  a.  a.  Pure,  unmixed. 

idv.  Merely,  entirely,  wholly,  purely. 

Mahzar,  s.  f.  a.  Royal  pre¬ 
sence,  appearance,  a  general  applica- 
ion  or  petition,  a  representation* 
itatement  of  a  case  or  suit  laid  before 
he  judge,  &c.  M.-ndma,  s.  m.  A 
nuster-roll,  list  of  those  who  are 
present. 

:=/°  Mahzur,  f  a.  a.  Forbidden, 
ml  awful.  Mahzurdt,  pi.  Unlawful 
hings. 

Mahzuz,  a.  a.  Glad,  cheer- 

ul,  contented,  delighted,  placid. 

**  Mahfil,  s.  f.  a.  The  place 
rtime  of  meeting,  assembly,  congre- 
ation,  congress. 

^  Mahfuz,  p.  p.  a.  Guarded, 
rotected,  preserved  ;  committed  to 
aemory. 

Mihaffa,  s.  in.  a.  see  ■wlsr'0. 

*  Muhiqq,  a.  a.  Acting  pro- 
erly,  doing  justice,  knowing  for  cer- 
un,  having  a  right  to.  Mahq,  s. 
Cancelling ;  burning. 

^  Muhaqqar, p.p.  a. Despised. 

Muhaqqaq,  p.  p.  a.  Con- 
rmed,  certified,  authenticated,  veri- 
sd,  known  for  truth.  Muhaqqiq, 

■  a.  Verifying,  affirming.  [test. 
Mihakk,  s.f.  a.  Touchstone, 

3  p 


|  Muhkam,^?.^.  a.  Strength- 
j  ened,  firm,  fortified,  strong,  ado. 

Strenuously,  firmly. 

Mahkama,  s.  m.  a.  A  tri¬ 
bunal,  court  of  justice. 

Muhkami,  s.f  a.  Strength, 
firmness. 

Cj***  Malikum,  p.  p.  a.  1.  Sub¬ 
jected,  under  command.  2.  Invest¬ 
ed  with  supreme  power.  3.  Senten¬ 
ced,  condemned. 

Mahall,  *fs,  m.  a.  A  place, 
building,  house,  mansion,  residence, 
seraglio,  district,  quarter,  abode,  sta¬ 
tion,  time,  opportunity,  occasion. 
M.-i-mujrd,  1.  The  place  of  obeisance. 
2.  Clearance  of  accounts.  Muhill,  a. 
Deserving  of  punishment. 
dhs;'0  Mahalla,  s.  m.  a.  A  quarter 
or  part  of  a  town,  district,  division. 

Mahalli,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
the  seraglio ;  a  eunuch. 

Muhammad,  p.p.  a.  Prais¬ 
ed.  n.  pr.  The  prophet  Mahomet. 
LS**s:'0  Muhammadi,  a.  a.  Mu¬ 
hammadan. 

Mahmil,  s.  m.  a.  That  by 
which  anything  is  supported ;  that  in 
or  on  which  anything  is  borne;  a 
camel  s  saddle  or  that  which  fastens 
the  two  parts  of  a  camel’s  load  ;  a 
litter  carried  on  a  camel. 

Mahmud,  a.  a.  Worthy, 
laudable. 

Mahmudi,  s.  f.  a.  A  fine 
sort  of  muslin. 

Mihan,  s.  pi.  of  A. 

Labours,  troubles,  afflictions. 

Mihnat,  *  s.f.  a.  Labour, 
trouble,  misfortune,  difficulty,  cala¬ 
mity,  affliction,  trial,  temptation,  per¬ 
plexity,  sorrow.  M.-zada,  or  M.-kash, 
a.  Afflicted,  enduring  misery.  M.- 
kashi,  s.  f.  Endurance  of  misery,  af¬ 
fliction. 


(  474  ) 


AHaLe-10  Mihnat-ana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
Hire. 

Mihnati,  a.  a.  Laborious, 

"  difficult,  unfortunate. 

js*  Mahv,  a.  a.  Effaced,  forgot¬ 
ten,  erased,  obliterated,  s.  m.  Effa¬ 
cing,  obliteration,  erasure,  abolition, 
oblivion,  extinction. 
jjs'0  Mihwar,  s.  m.  A.  An  axis. 
AJsj=^°  Muhauwata,  s.  m.  a.  An 
enclosure;  an  area,  wall,  &c.  forming 
an  enclosure. 

Jais*  Muhit,  p.  a.  A.  1.  Contain¬ 
ing,  surrounding,  encircling,  guard¬ 
ing.  2.  Comprehending,  knowing,  s. 
Circumference,  the  ocean.  Bahr-i- 
muhit,  The  ocean.  M.-i-d&ira,  The 
circumference  of  a  circle. 

Jus'0  Mulnl,  s.  m.  a.  A  cheat, 

deceiver,  knave,  prevaricator. 

1*^1^  Makhadim,  s.  pi.  of 

a.  Servants,  ministers. 

Makharij,  s.  pi.  of  a. 

Expenses,  disbursements. 

Mukhasamat,  s.  f.  A.  Al¬ 

tercation,  quarrelling,  contention. 

Mukhatib,  5.  m.  a.  The 
speaker,  the  person  who  addresses 
another. 

Mukhatab,  5.  a.  The  per- 
*  son  spoken  to  ;  the  second  person 
(in  grammar). 

Mukbatara,  S.  m.  A.  Dan¬ 
ger,  peril,  hazard. 

Makhafat,  s.  pi.  of 

a.  Dreads,  terrors. 

Mukhalatat,  s.f.  a.  Mix¬ 
ing  together  in  society. 

Mukhalif,  a.  a.  Opposite, 

adverse,  contrary,  dissentient,  s.  An 
opponent,  adversary,  enemy, 
midis'*  Mukhalafat,  s.  f.  A.  Op¬ 
position,  adversity,  repugnance,  vari¬ 
ance,  enmity. 


Mukhbir,  p.  a.  a.  Announ 

cing  news,  signifying,  certifying,  tel 
ing  news.  M.-i-sddiq,  The  bring< 
of  certain  intelligence. 

Las'0  Mukhabbat,  a.  a.  Insane 
rendered  foolish. 

Mukhtar,  a.  a.  1 .  Chosei 

selected.  2.  Absolute,  independen 
invested  with  power  and  authority 
s.  A  free  agent. 

Mukhtan,  s.  f.  a.  Inde 

”  pendence,  power,  authority. 
yii'0  Mukbtari,  s.  m.  A.  An  ir 
ventor,  author,  founder,  a.  Coti 
mencing. 

Mukhtara,  p.  p.  a.  Inven 
ed.  s.  An  invention. 

Mukhtass,  a.  a.  1.  Appn 

priated,  peculiar.  2.  Chosen,  electe! 
3.  Private,  domestic. 

Mukhtasar,  a.  a.  Abbr 

viated,  abridged,  small,  s.  A  coi 
pendium,  epitome. 

Mukhtafi,  a.  a.  Conces 
ed,  hidden. 

J Mukhtall,  a.  a.  1 .  Confu 

ed,  confounded,  disturbed,  corru| 
ed.  2.  Emaciated. 

kUi/0  Mukbtalit,  a.  a.  Perplexe 

confused. 

Mukhtalif,  a.  a.  Divers 

discordant,  different,  various. 

Makhtum,  a.  a.  Seale 

signed,  concluded. 

M ukhajjal,  a.  a.  Confoun 

ed,  bashful,  ashamed. 

Mukhaddar,  a.  a.  Conce: 

ed,  kept  behind  a  veil. 

Makhdum,  m.  ~j  p.p • 
Makhdutna,  f.  J  Sei 
ed.  s.  Lord,  master  or  mistress. 

Makhduimyat,  s.  f. 

Mastership. 


y**'*  Makhzul,  a.  a.  Contemn¬ 
ed,  despicable. 

j**  Makhraj,  *  s.  m.  a.  Utter¬ 
ance,  pronunciation,  issue,  expendi¬ 
ture,  place  of  egress. 

Makhzan,  s.  m.  a.  A  maga¬ 
zine,  store-house,  granary. 

'&±/C  Makhsur,  a.  a.  Injured, 
damaged. 

Makhsus,  a.  a.  Peculiar, 
especial,  particular. 

o-sK  Mukhazzar,  a.  a.  Verdant, 

blooming. 

li/0  Mukhattat,  a.  a.  Marked 
with  lines,  having  the  down  or  inci¬ 
pient  beard  of  youth  (a  face). 
jki*5  Makhtub,  a.  a.  Affianced, 
betrothed. 

Makhtur,  a.  a.  Thought, 
imagined,  conceived,  supposed. 

^r'0  Mukhaffaf,  a.  a.  1.  Alle¬ 
viated.  2.  Light.  3.  Contemptible.  4. 
(A  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a 
long  vowel. 

^  Makhfi,  a.  a.  Concealed, 
secret,  clandestine,  occult,  private. 
s'0  Mukhill,  p.  a.  a.  Disturb¬ 
ing,  spoiling,  ruining,  s.  A  disturb¬ 
er,  interrupter. 

=*  Mukhalla,  a.  a.  1.  Empty. 
2.  Dismissed,  repudiated,  set  free, 
set  at  liberty.  M.-bi-tabq,  Uncere¬ 
monious  ;  in  a  state  of  natural  free¬ 
dom. 

Mukhallad,  a.  a.  Eternal, 

durable,  permanent. 

Mukhlis,  s.  in.  a.  A  sin¬ 
cere  friend.  Makhlas,  s.  rn.  An  asy¬ 
lum. 

Mukhlis-ana,  adv.  a.  p. 

Friendly,  sincerely.  [ance. 

als*  Makhlasi,  s.f.  a.  Deliver- 

^  Makhlut,  a.  a.  Mixed, 
blended,  confused. 

3  p  2 


6^^°  Makhluq,  f  a.  A.  Created, 
formed,  s.  Creature.  Makhluqdt,  pi. 
Things  created. 

Mukhmir,  a.  a.  Fermented, 
leavened.  Mvkhammir,  a.  Leavening. 

Mukhammas,  +  s.  m.  a.  A 
kind  of  verse  containing  five  lines; 
a  pentagon,  a.  Quintupled,  pent¬ 
angular. 

Makhmasa,  s.  in.  a.  Hun¬ 
ger,  wretchedness. 

Makhmal,  s.  in.  a.  Velvet. 
Gul-i-makhmal,  see  Gul. 

Makhmali,  a.  a.  Of  velvet. 

Makhmur,  a.  A.Intoxicatad. 
vi.xi'0  Mukhannas,  a.  a.  Effemi¬ 
nate,  abject,  infamous,  s.  An  her¬ 
maphrodite;  cinaedus. 

Mikhiyana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

beat,  subdue,  overcome. 

Makhaiyir,  a.  a.  1.  Bounti¬ 
ful,  charitable,  liberal.  2.  Left  to  free 
choice,  indifferent,  giving  an  option 
of  two  things. 

Mukhaiyil,  p.  a.  a.  Imagi¬ 
ning,  fancying,  doubting,  being  de¬ 
ceived,  conjecturing  from  physiog¬ 
nomy. 

Makhila,  s.  in.  a.  Imagina¬ 

tion,  conception,  suspicion. 

^A'0  Mukhxm,  p.  a.  a.  Pitching 
a  tent.  Mukhaiyam ,  s.  m.  An  en¬ 
campment. 

Madd,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Extention, 
production,  lengthening.  2.  The  flux 
of  the  sea.  3.  The  mark  _  placed 
sometimes  over  Alif  when  the  letter  is 
pronounced  long  and  broad.  4.  A 
peculiar  mode  of  writing  certain 
words  in  accounts.  M.-zi/lu-hu,  May 
his  shadow  or  power  be  extended. 
M. -i-nazar,  s.f.  Kind  looks,  encour- 
agement ;  extent  or  utmost  stretch 
of  sight,  as  far  as  the  eye  can 
reach  ;  within  view,  prospect,  object. 


(  475  ) 


a*>  (  476  )  ** 


Madd-i-nigdh,  The  extent  of  sight, 
within  sight.  M.-o-jazr,  Tide,  the 
flux  and  reflux  of  the  sea 
£-l>°  Maddah,  s.  m.  a.  An  en¬ 
comiast,  praiser,  panegyrist. 

Maddahi,  s.f.  a.  Praising, 

extolling,  panegyric. 

JaIcwc  Madakhil,  s.  pi.  of  Ja*/c, 

a  Income,  revenue. 
odAIA/°  Madakhalat,  s.  f.  A.  Ac¬ 
cess;  entering  into;  intermeddling. 

jliVo  Madar,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  cir¬ 
cumference,  center,  a  place  of  turn¬ 
ing  or  returning.  2.  A  place  where 
one  stops  or  stands,  a  station,  a  seat. 
3.  Name  of  a  celebrated  Musalman 
saint.  Izzat-maddr,  The  seat  of  glory. 
M.-ul-mahdmm,  (the  centre  of  affairs) 
The  minister.  M.-i-ftar,  A  chief 
manager  of  business. 
jU/o  Madar,  s.  f.  s.  A  plant  (As- 

clepias  gigantea). 

Ij!  j-o  Mudara,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Hu- 
oiya*  Mudarat,  s.f.  a. J  mility, 
politeness,  affability,  courtesy, human¬ 
ity.  2.  Deceit,  circumvention,  dissimu¬ 
lation. 

Madarij,  s.  pi.  of  Madraj, 
a.  Steps,  degrees,  ascents,  ways. 
>z~xil*so  Mudafaat,  s.f.  a.  Repul¬ 
sion,  turning  away. 

Madari,  s.  f.  s,  A  juggler. 
UjlA/j  Madariya,  s.  m.  a.  h.  The 
followers  of  Madar  (sign  3  ) 

Mudam,  a.  or  adv.  a.  Conti¬ 
nually,  eternally,  perpetual,  lasting, 
eternal,  s  f.  Wine,  spirits. 

Mudatni,  a.  a.  Eternal. 
Ij'd*  Mudawa,  s.  m.  a.  see  Mu- 
dawat. 

oiy^/c  Mudaevat,  s.  f.  a.  Curing, 
healing,  remedying,  applying  medi¬ 
cine. 

Mudavvara,  s.  m.  a.  Going 


about,  surrounding,  encircling,  conn 
passing,  adjusting  (a  business). 

o-/<yo./o  Mudawamat,  s.f.  a.  Eter-i 

nity,  continuance,  perpetuity. 

^jI.X/0  Madaih,  s.  pi.  of  Lau¬ 

dable  actions. 

j>A/o  Mudabbir,  p.  a.  a.  Dispos 
ing  in  order,  governing,  a.  Pru 
dent,  ingenious,  s.  A  counsellor 
director.  Mudbir,  a.  Retiring;  bash 
ful,  modest. 

Muddat,  s.  f.  a.  A  space  o 
time,  a  long  time,  antiquity.  M.-i 
madid,  A  long  space  of  time. 

j-A/o  Madh,  s.  f.  a.  Praise,  eulo 
gium,  commendation.  M.-khwdn,  A 
eulogist,  a  bard, 

cJAiXvc  Mudkhil,  *  p.  a.  a.  Intro 

ducing,  entering.  Mudkhal,  p.p.  Ir 
troduced,  entered.  Madkhal,  s.  Plac 
of  entrance,  income,  entrance,  re 
venue. 

Madkhul,  a.  a.  Enterec 

put  in,  inserted. 

s.1^Lojo  Madkhula,  s.  f.  A.  A  coi: 

cubine. 

Madad,  s.  f.  a.  Assistanci 
help,  succour.  M.-khwdh,  One  wl 
asks  assistance.  M.-gdr,  An  assiste 
protector,  ally.  M.-gdri,  s.  f.  Assis 
ance. 

Mudarris,  s.  m.  a.  A  prc 

fessor,  head  of  a  college. 

Mudarras,  p.  p.  a.  Oi 

taught,  a  student. 

Madrasa,  s.  m.  a.  A  colleg 

Mudarrisi,  s.  f.  a.  Office  > 

professor,  instruction. 

iJjAk  Mudrik,  p.  a.  a.  Compn 
hending,  understanding. 

Mudrika,  s.  m.  a.  Strengt 

of  understanding,  intellectual  powei 
comprehension  of  rnind. 

IfidM  Muddaa,  s.  m.  A.  Desir 


(  4 77  ) 


wish,  meaning,  suit,  view,  object, 
scope. 

Muddai,  s.m.f.  a.  A  plain¬ 
tiff,  suitor,  claimant,  prosecutor,  an 
enemy.  M.-alaihi,  A  defendant  (in 
law),  a  criminal. 

Mudghim,  p.  a.  a.  Inserting 
(a  letter),  joining  two  letters  by  task- 
did. 

f^xsMudgham,  p.  p.  a.  Coales¬ 
ced,  doubled  by  tashdid. 

Madfan,  s.  m.  a.  A  tomb, 
a  burying-place. 

SJp'*'0  Mad  fun,  a.  a.  Buried,  con¬ 
cealed,  interred. 

Mudaqqiq,  p.  a.  a.  Nicely 
investigating,  minutely  examining. 
JyA/o  Madquq,  a.  a.  Hectic, 
i/o^c  Mudammagh,  a.  a.  Proud, 
fastidious,  foolish. 

Mudun,  or  Mudn,  s.  pi.  of 
Madina,  a.  Cities,  towns. 

Mudauvvar,  a.  a.  Round,  cir¬ 
cular. 

Madda,  s.  m.  a.  (extension) 
The  long  vowels,  or  alif,  wau,  and 
ye,  when  quiescent,  and  preceded  by 
a  letter  which  has  their  analogous 
short  vowel,  i.  e.  alif  preceded  by 
fathd,  wau  by  zamm,  and  ye  by 
kasr.  See  Madd,  sig.  2. 

*****  Mad’hush,  p.  p.  A.  Asto¬ 
nished,  confounded,  intoxicated. 

^  Madid,  a.  a.  Long,  exten¬ 
sive. 

Lu/o  Madina,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  city, 
a  state.  2.  A  city  in  Arabia. 

Muzab,  c.  a.  Liquid,  melted. 

_  Lal-i-muzdb,  A  liquid  ruby,  i.  e.  Wine. 

Mazaq,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Taste, 
tasting.  2.  The  palate. 

Muzakara,  5.  m.  a.  Con¬ 
ference.  conversation. 

***  Mazbih,  s.  m.  a.  A  Dlace  of 
sacrifice,  an  altar. 


Muzabzib,  or  Muzabzab, 
a.  a.  Doubtful,  wavering,  hesitating, 
fluctuating,  suspended,  s.  Doubt, 
suspense. 

£j.<sso  Mazbuh,  a.  a.  Killed,  slain, 

sacrificed. 

Muzakkar,  a.  a.  Masculine. 

Mazkara,  s.  m.  a.  Mention¬ 
ing,  relating. 

j/Lo  Mazkur,  a.  a.  Before-men¬ 
tioned,  mentioned,  remembered,  s.  m. 
Mention,  discourse,  pi.  Mazkurdt, 
Discourses,  relations,  matters  men¬ 
tioned. 

cJi/o  Mazallat,  s.f.  a.  Baseness, 
contempt. 

•o/oLo  Mazammat,  s.f.  a.  Satire, 
abuse,  scorn,  contempt. 

r^/oAX)  Mazmum,  a.  a.  Scorned, 

contemptible,  despised. 

Muznib,  s.  a.  A  sinner,  a 

criminal. 

v-*1*'0  Maz’hab,*  s.  m. a.  Religion, 

sect. 

jK  Murr,  s.  m.  a.  Myrrh. 

!r°  Mara,  p.  p.  s.  Dead. 

Mirat,  s.  f.  a.  A  mirror, 
speculum.  Marrdt,  s.  pi.  'l  imes, 
turns. 

^  Maratib,  5.  pi.  of  Martaba, 

Dignities,  times,  affairs. 

Murajaat,  s.f.  a.  Return, 

recourse ;  repeating. 

Maraliil,  s.  pi.  of  A. 

Journeys,  stages,  days’  journeys. 

Marahim,  s.  pi.  of  A. 

Favours,  kindnesses,  gifts. 

Murad,  f  s.f.  a.  Desire,  wish, 
intention,  design,  inclination,  scope, 
meaning. 

Muradif,  a. a.  Synonymous. 

Muradqf  «•  a.  Favoura¬ 
ble,  agreeably  to  one’s  wish.  s.f. 
Change,  small  money.  Pi.  Murddi- 
yat,  Obtaining  one’s  wishes. 


(  478  ) 


Marasim,  s.  pi.  of  ^j'0,  a. 
Laws,  usages. 

oUy  Muraat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Looking 

back  upon,  considering,  reflecting, 
viewing  attentively  through  half-shut 
eyes.  2.  Attending'to,  listening.  3. 
Taking  care  of,  preserving,  guarding, 
axj'lyc  Muraqaba,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Ob¬ 
servation,  contemplation.  2.  Fear¬ 
ing  God. 

Murai,  s.  a.  Hypocrite, 
dissembler. 

Murabba,  1  j,  m,  A  con- 
Murabba,  J  serve,  preserve, 
confection. 

Murabba,  a.  a.  1.  Being  four 
in  number.  2.  Square,  quadrangular. 

3.  Sitting  cross-legged  like  a  tailor. 

4.  Having  a  quartan  ague. 

JsjJ/o  Marbut,^.^?.  a.  Bound,  fas¬ 
tened,  attached. 

Mar-bhukkha,  a.  s.  Starv¬ 
ed  to  death,  greedy,  voracious. 

Murabbi,  s.  in.  a.  A  tutor, 

guardian,  protector,  patron. 

i  Murtaz, p.  p.  a.  Exercised, 
disciplined,  instructed. 

Murattab,  a.  a.  Arranged, 

regulated,  prepared. 

Martaban,  s.  m.  a.  A  jar 
for  keeping  preserves  in,  a  vessel  of 
the  finest  China  procelain,  which  poi¬ 
son  cannot  penetrate. 
liAiyo  Martabat,  s.  f.~\  a.  A  step, 
sfij'O  Martaba,  s.  m.  J  degree, 

dignity,  office,  employment,  charge, 
rank  of  honour,  class,  order,  time, 
turn.  [tate. 

Murtadd,  s.  in.  a.  An  apos- 
Murtaza,  a.  a.  Chosen, 
approved,  one  of  the  titles  of  AH- 
Murtaish,  p.  a.  a.  Trem¬ 
bling. 


Murtafa,  or  Murtafi,  a.  a 
Elevated,  exalted,  high,  sublime,  ag 
grandized. 

Murtakib,  a.  a.  1.  Mount 
ed,  carried,  riding.  2.  Perpetrating 
committing.  M.  hond,  To  perpetrate 
commit. 

Murtahan,  a.  a.  Pledged. 
j *  Marsiya,  s.  in.  a.  An  elegy 
a  dirge,  a  funeral  eulogium,  particu 
larly  one  sung  during  the  Muharrair 
in  commemoration  of  the  descendant 
of  AU.  M.khwdn,  A  repeater  of  a 
elegy  or  of  the  Marsiya.  M.-khwdn 
Repeating  or  singing  an  elegy,  &c. 

Marjan,  s.  in.  p.  Coral. 

Marja,  s.  in.  a.  The  place  o 
time  of  return ;  an  asylum,  a  place  o 
refuge. 

Marju,  a.  a.  Returned,  re 

ferred. 

Murjhana,  v.  n.  s.  T 
wither,  fade,  pine,  droop, 

Murji,  a.  A.  One  who  dc 
"  lays  doing  what  he  promises,  s.  Or 
of  the  sect  called  Marjit,  who  thin 
good  works  unnecessary  and  fail 
sufficient,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  tribe. 

Qj*  Mirch,  s.  f.  s.  Pepper.  Go 

mirch,  Black-pepper.  Ldl-mirc 
Capsicum. 

u.yo  Mircha,  or  Mirchai,  s.  in.  \ 

Chili  pepper  (Capsicum  frutescens. 

Mure  hang,  s.f.  s.  p.  st 

V 

Murchha,  s.f.  s.  A  swooi 

M.  jdna.  To  swoon,  faint. 

Marhab,  s.  m.  a.  Am  pi 
tude.  a.  Large,  spacious,  wide, 
(xay-o  Marhab  a,  interj.  a.  Hail 
welcome  1  God  bless  you  !  bravo ! 

Marhala,*  s.  in.  a.  1.  . 

day’s  journey,  a  stage,  the  time  < 
place  of  travelling.  2.  An  inn.  3. 
battery,  the  bastion  of  a  fort. 


^  (  479  ) 


Marhamat,*  s.f.  a.  Pity, 
compassion,  mercy,  clemency,  favour ; 
a  present. 

Marhum,  a.  a.  Who  has 

found  mere)'-,  i.  e.  deceased. 

Murakhkhas,  a.  a.  Per¬ 
mitted;  allowed  (to  depart). 

Marad,  s.  a.  Obstinacy,  per¬ 
verseness. 

Mard,  s.  m.  p.  A  male,  a  man 
hero.  M.-i-ddmi,  A  gentleman.  M.-i- 
ddmiyat,  Gentility,  generosity.  31.- 
bdz,  A  lascivious  woman,  adulteress, 
strumpet.  M.-bdzi,  Adultery,  &c.  (of 
a  woman).  31.  bachcha,  The  son  of  a 
brave  man. 

Murdar,  a.  p.  Polluted,  im¬ 
pure,  squalid,  ugly,  profane,  s.  Car¬ 
rion.  M.-khwdr,  A  species  of  eagle 
or  crow  that  feeds  filthily.  M.-savg, 
or  Murda-sang.  s.  m.  Litharge. 

Mardanagi,  s.f.  p.  Manli¬ 

ness,  bravery. 

Mardana,  a.  p.  Manly,  man¬ 
like;  male  (apartments,  &c.) 

Mardam,  s.f.  p.  A  mascu¬ 

line  woman. 

hyo  Mardak,  s ■  m.  p.  A  little 
man,  manikin,  low  fellow,  puppy. 

KVr’0  Mard-kar,  a.  p.  Heroic, 
brave,  s.  A  hero. 

•ir*  Mardum,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  man, 
a  polite  man.  2.  The  pupil  of  the  eye. 
a.  Civil,  humane.  M.-dzdr,  An  op¬ 
pressor.  M.-dzdri,  s  f.  Oppression, 
tyranny,  robbery,  and  murder.  31.- 
i-chashm,  The  pupil  of  the  eye.  31- 
hhez.  Producing  good  men.  M.-ddri , 
s.f.  Humanity,  politeness.  M.-kush, 
A  murderer. 

Mardutn-ak,  s.  f.  p.  The 

pupil  of  the  eye. 

S**?10  Mardunri,  s.  f.  p.  Manli¬ 

ness,  bravery,  civility^  humanity. 


Murdan,  s.  m.  p.  Dying, 

death. 

Mirdang,  s.f.  s.  A  kind  of 

drum. 

Mardua,  s.  m.  p.  A  man,  a 

manikin. 

ijtyo  Mardud,  a.  A.  Rejected, 
excluded,  reprobated,  repulsed,  con¬ 
futed.  s.  An  apostate,  a  reprobate. 

Murda,  a.  p.  Dead.  s.  m.  A 
corpse.  M.-sho,  One  who  washes  the 
dead.  M.-farosh ,  s.  Name  of  a  caste 
who  carry  the  dead.  31. -sang, Litharge. 

iSAr*  Mardi,  s.  f.  p.  Manliness, 

manhood,  virility. 

JLp°  Marz,  s.  m.  p.  Region,  dis¬ 

trict,  confines. 

[ b*  Mirza,  s.  m.  p.  A  prince ;  a 

title  of  Musalmans. 

Ls'ljj' 0  Mirzai,  s.  f.  p.  The  behavi¬ 

our  or  manners  of  a  Mirza.  v.  s. 

uA-tjyj  Marz-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  go¬ 

vernor  of  the  frontier ;  a  prince. 

Marzaba,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  way, 
mode.  2.  Regimen,  government. 

Marz-bum,  s.m.f.  p.  see,)/o. 

wy>  Maras,  s.  pi.  of  <£•«/*,  a. 
Ropes. 

Uyo  Marsa,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 

potherb  (Amarantlius  oleraceus  ) 

Marsan,  s.  f.  a.  Corr.  of 
Misann,  A  small  whet-stone. 

Mursal,  p.p.  a.  Sent  to  an¬ 
other,  especially  with  a  message,  s. 
m.  A  messenger,  a  divide  messenger 
prophet,  apostle. 

Mursala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An 
epistle.  2.  A  necklace. 

Marsum,  a.  a.  Accustom¬ 

ed,  prescribed. 

Murshid,  s.  m.  a.  An  in¬ 
structor,  a  director,  a  guide  (to  sal¬ 
vation),  a  teacher,  a  monitor. 


(  480  ) 


j* 


Murshidi,  s.  f.  a.  Instruc¬ 
tion  in  matters  of  religion. 

Murassa,  a.  a.  Covered  with 
gold,  set  with  jewels,  s.  Cloth  or 
any  texture  so  adorned. 

^jcy>  Maraz,  or  Marz,  *  s.  in.  a. 
Sickness,  disease.  M.-ul-maut,  Mor¬ 
tal  disease. 

Marzi,  f  «•  a.  Agreeable, 
acceptable;  taking  favourably,  s.f. 
Will,  assent,  pleasure. 

V-ky3  Murtib,  a.  a.  Humid,  moist, 
verdant.  Murattib,  p.  a.  Making 
moist. 

w^J^o  Martub,  a.  a.  Wet,  damp, 
moist,  full  of  humours. 

Murgh,  s.  in.  p.  A  fowl,  bird, 

cock,  house-fowl.  M.-khangi,  The 
domestic  cock  or  hen.  Murghdn-i- 
chaman,  Wood-birds,  nightingales. 

I s-j/o  Murglia,  s.  in.  r.  A  cock. 

Murgbabi,  s.f.  p.  A  water- 

fowl. 

jUi/c  Murgh-baz,  s.  in.  p.  A  cock- 

fighter;  one  who  feeds  cocks. 

Margli-zar,  s.  in.  a.  p.  A 
place  abounding  in  verdure  or  in 
pasture  ;  a  meadow. 

Marghub,  a.  a.  Desired, 
desirable,  amiable,  beautiful,  estima¬ 
ble.  s .  Desire. 

Marghul,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Locks 
twisted,  or  plaited.  2.  Quavering  in 
singing. 

Murgbi,  s.f.  p.  A  ben.  M.- 
"  wdld,  s.  m.  A  poulterer, 
li^o  Marfa,  s.  in.  p.  A  kind  of 
drum  (beat  at  both  ends). 

Mirfaq,  s.  in.  a.  The  elbow. 
fjf'0  Marfu,  a.  a.  1.  Exalted. 

2,  Moved  with  the  vowel  Zamm. 
t’j*  Muraffah,  a.  a.  Comfortable^ 
contented,  quiet,  happy,  prosperous. 


«_byo  Marqab,  s.  in.  A.  A  plac 

of  observation. 

Maraqat,  s.f.  A.  Broth. 
d>y>  Marqad,  s.  f.  a.  A  bed ; 
grave,  a  sepulchre,  a  tomb. 

Muraqqa,  a.  a.  Clothed  i 
rags,  patched,  mended,  s.  A  boo 
of  drawings  or  of  specimens  of  fir 
penmanship. 

{fsj/Q  Marqum,  a.  a.  Writtei 
described,  inscribed,  above  mentioi 
ed. 

Murkana,  v.  n.  h.  To  twis 
to  writhe. 

V^Murakkab,  a.  a.  Compound 
ed,  composed,  combined,  mixed. 
Ink.  Murakkabdt,  pi.  Compounc 
(in  medicine),  things  compounde. 
not  simple.  Markab,  s.  m.  A  hors 
ship,  camel,  or  anything  on  which 
person  is  carried. 

Markaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cer 
tre,  the  centre  of  a  circle.  2.  A 
upper  stroke  of  a  letter. 

Markuz,  a.  a.  1.  Fixed. 

Hid,  concealed.  3.  Comprehende 
concentred,  s.  Wish,  desire. 

dj*  Mirg,  s.  m.  s.  A  deer.  M 
chira,  Name  of  a  small  bird. 
dya  Marg,  s.f.  p.  Death.  M.- 
mufdjdt,  Sudden  death. 
iJj*  Mirgi,  s.f.  h.  The  epileps; 

Murli,  s.f.  s.  A  fife,  flut 

'  pipe.  > 

Marammat,  s.f.  a.  Men(| 
ing,  repairing. 

j.'oyo  Mannar,  s.  in.  G.  Marble 

Murmura,  s.  m.  h.  Ric 
pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw. 
by0  Marna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  di< 

expire,  cease.  2.  To  desire  vehemen 
ly,  to  set  one’s  heart  upon  any  thin, 
s.  m.  Dying.  Mar-pachnd,  v.  n.  1 
suffer,  to  labour  excessively.  Ma; 


y 

jdnd,  v.  n.  To  die.  Mar  rahnd,  To 
be  dead ;  to  be  deeply  in  love. 

)y>  Mania,  s.  m.  s.  J.  A  strong- 
scented  plant  (Artemisia  vulgaris). 
2.  Ocymum  pilosum,  Roxb. 

Hjiy0  Marwand,  s.  m.  p.  Pearls. 

'! ij*  Marwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  1 
to  be  beaten  or  killed. 
tvy*  Muruwat,  s.f.  a.  J.  Manli¬ 
ness,  virility,  fortitude.  2.  Affection, 
humanity,  generosity.  M.  tornd ,  To 
cease  behaving  affectionately. 

[J >y°  Murauvvaj,  a.  a.  Selling 
(merchandize)  current,  saleable,usual. 

Murur,  s.  in.  a.  Passing, 
elapsing,  a  passage,  pass,  avenue, 
transition. 

Maror,  s.f.  h.  Twist,  flexion, 
turn,  writh,  convolution.  M.-bdz, 
s.  An  affected  person. 

Marora,  s.  m.  h.  A  twisting 
of  the  bowels,  pain  in  the  bowels, 
flux,  gripes. 

iyo  Moror-phali,  s.  f.  h.  s. 

A  plant  (Helicteres  isora)  whose 
fruit  is  used  in  medicine. 

>A/°  Marorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  twist, 
writhe,  contort,  distort,  gripe,  yearn. 
i)}j*  Maron,  s.f.  h.  Twisting. 

1 y*  Marwa,  n.  pr.  a.  A  moun¬ 
tain  near  Mecca. 

Marwi,  a.  a.  Related,  al- 
ledged,  told. 

: 'j *  Murha,  s.  in.  h.  Convolution. 
a.  Twisted,  s.f.  A  peacock. 

V°  Marhata,  |  s.  in.  s.  A  Mar- 
^*Marhatta,  S  hatta. 

Marhain,  s.  in.  a.  A  plaster, 
salve. 

Marhub,  a.  a.  Terrible^ 
dreadful. 

J*y°  Marhun,  a.  a.  Pawned, 
pledged.  M.-i-minnat,  Bound  in  gra¬ 
titude. 

3  Q 


Murin',  s.f.  h.  seejjyo, 
esV0  Marat,  or  Man,  a.  a.  Visi¬ 
ble. 

J’j'0  Murat,  s.f.  s.  A  radish. 
Mirrikh,  s.  in.  a.  Mars  ;  call¬ 
ed  also  Jalldd-i-falak. 

Murid,  a.  a.  Desirous,  will¬ 
ing.  s.  m.  A  disciple,  scholar,  fol¬ 
lower. 

**-i y°  Marid,  a.  a.  Rebellious,  ob¬ 
stinate,  perverse,  stubborn. 

Muridi,  s.  f.  a.  Scholar¬ 
ship,  the  state  of  being  a  disciple, 
tuition,  instruction. 

u^y0  Mariz,  a.  a.  Sick,  diseased. 
Murna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  turned 

back,  bent,  twisted,  turned  ;  to  turn, 
bend,  twine. 

IjUaj/o  Murhiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 

twisted,  writhed,  bent. 

Maza,  s.  in.  p.  Taste,  flavour. 

see  Maza. 

<_Lly/o  Mazabil,  s.  pi.  of  <xJby/c. 

Mizaj,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Tempera¬ 
ment,  constitution,  complexion,  habit 
of  body.  2.  temper,  humour,  dispo- 
sion.  M.-ddn,  Knowing  the  tempe¬ 
rament. 

Mizajt,  a.  a. Constitutional, 

habitual. 

Muzah,  s.  in.  a.  A  jest,  a 
joke.  Mizdh,  Jesting. 

Muzahim,  p.  a.  a.  Forbid¬ 
ding,  hindering,  s.  m.  An  obstacle, 
a  preventive,  a  preventer,  a.  Incon¬ 
venient. 

Muzahamat,  s.f.  a.  Pre¬ 

vention,  hinderance,  impediment. 

£!>*  Mazakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  jest, 
joke ;  pleasantry.  Mazdkhen  ltarnd, 
To  make  jokes,  to  jest. 
fj*  Mazar,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  place  of 
visitation  ;  a  sepulchre,  tomb,  grave. 


(  481  ) 


482  ) 


£_,[)*>  Muzari,  s.  m.  A.  A  husband¬ 
man. 

£;!>•*  Mazaria,  s.  pi.  of  yjp0. 

Muzawalat,  s.f.A.  1.  Re¬ 
medying,  curing.  2  Seizing  or  watch¬ 
ing  for  (prey).  3-  Entering  into  or 
managing  affairs. 

Ah)*)  Mazbala,  s.  in.  a.  A  privy, 

necessary,  dunghill,  place  where  filth 
is  thrown. 

jyyo  Mazbur,  a. a.  Written, above- 

mentioned,  before-mentioned. 

Muzakhraf,  a.  a.  Varnish¬ 
ed  over.  Muzakhraf dt,  pi.  Deceitful 
words. 

o y>  Muzd,  5.  m.  p.  A  reward, 
premium,  salary,  wages. 

Mazdur,  s.  m.  p.  A  labourer. 

«  Mazduri,  s.f.  p.  The  price 
of  labour. 

Mazra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  field 

sown  or  prepared  for  sowing. 

Mazru,  a.  A.  Sown,  culti¬ 
vated. 

ytjy6  Muzafar,  s.  in.  a.  A  kind 

of  dish  or  saffroned  pulao. 

Muzmin,  \u.  a.  Of  long 
ALe)x>  Muzmina,  J  duration, chro¬ 
nical. 

J>y°  Muzauwir,  s.  m.  a.  A  knave, 
cheat,  liar  ;  a  lie,  falsehood. 

jjyo  Mazur,  s.  m.  p.  A  labourer. 
iye  Maza,  s.  m.  p.  Taste,  flavour, 
relish,  delight,  anything  agreeable  to 
the  palate  or  mind,  &c. ;  a  delicacy,  a 
titbit  or  bon-mot.  M  -ddr,  a.  Deli¬ 
cious,  relishing. 

Mazid,  s.  m.  a.  Increase, 

augmentation,  advantage.  M-  harnd, 
To  take  away  the  dinner,  table-cloth, 
&c. 

jy*  Mazir,  a.  a.  Intrepid,  bold, 
stout-hearted. 

,yy°  Muzaiyan,  a.  a.  Adorned. 


isoy*  Muzhda,  s.  in.  p.  Joyful  tid 
ings. 

cilfyj  Mizhgan,  s.  pi.  of  if6 
i  Mizha,  s.f.  p.  The  eye-lash. 
(j-*1  Mis,  s.  m.  p.  Copper. 
Mass,  s.  in.  a.  Touch. 
Masa,  s.f.  A.  Evening. 
Massa,  s.  m.  s.  A  wart, 
fleshy  excrescence. 

Massah,  s.  a.  A  geometr: 
cian. 

c.a.L*  Masahat,  s.  f.  a.  Me; 

surement;  geometry. 
aL^U/o  Musahiqa,  s.  m.  A.Mulie 
quae  aliae  mulieri  se  pro  viro  gerit- 
^j-L*!  Misas,  s.  m.  a.  Mutu; 

contact;  coitus. 

Musaid,  a.  a.  Assisting 
aiding,  favourable. 

l — «o  Musaada,  s.  in.  a.  Favou 

assistance. 

eJl-x  Masafat,  s.f.  a.  Distanc 
space,  interval. 

o  Musafir,  s.  in.  a.  A  trave 

ler,  passenger,  stranger.  M.-parwa 
s.  f.  Protection  of  travellers,  hos[ 
tality. 

o.-c’Cx!  Musafahat,  s.f.  a.  Adu 
tery.  [vellir 

Musafarat,  s.  f.  A.  It 
Masakat,  s.  f.  A.  Avaric 

stinginess. 

Masakin,  s.  pi.  of 
Habitations,  mansions. 

Masakin,  s.  pi.  of 
— *3  Masalik,  s.  pi.  of  ^L*- «. 
Masatn,  t  or  Masamm,  s. 
a.  A  pore  (of  the  body). 

As*!.-*!  Musamaha,  s.  m.  A. 
Treating  one  gently,  pardoning. 
Negligence. 

oijlwc  Musawat,  s.  f.  a.  Equ 
tion,  evenness,  equality. 


U** 


(  483  ) 


o^lwc  Musawadat,  s.  f.  a.  Con¬ 
tending  for  superiority  or  dominion. 
LS)l~M  Musawi,  a.  a.  1.  Equal, 
parallel,  equivalent.  2.  Neutral,  im¬ 
partial.  3.  Suitable,  convenient. 
lLv— x)  Masail,  s.  pi.  of  Ques¬ 
tions  ;  propositions,  problems,  de¬ 
mands ;  the  precepts  of  Muhammad. 

Musabbib,  s.  w..  a.  The 
causer,  the  first  cause.  M.-ul-asbtib, 
The  causer  of  causes  (God).  M.-i- 
haqiqi,  God. 

Masbird,  s.  m.  s.  A  wart, 

excrescence,  tumour. 

Mast,  a.  p.  Drunk,  intoxi¬ 
cated  ;  wanton,  lustful,  proud. 

Mustajir,  s.  m.  a.  A  ten¬ 
ant  ;  a  contractor,  renter,  farmer. 
.ULIwo  Mustasal,  a.  a.  Eradicat¬ 
ed,  extirpated,  destroyed. 

oLwo  Mast-ana,  adv.  p.  Like  one 
intoxicated,  a.  Drunken. 

Mastam,  a.  p.  Intoxicat¬ 
ed  ;  lustful,  salacious  (woman). 

^xL.x>  Mustasna,  a.  a.  Excel¬ 
lent,  extraordinary,  praised,  lauda¬ 
ble,  selected,  exempted  from  any 
common  rule. 

Mustajab,  a.  a.  Heard, 

given  ear  to ;  acceptable,  agreeable. 

Mustahabb,  a.  a.  De¬ 
sirable. 

Mustahsan,  a.  a.  Virtu¬ 
ous,  approved,  laudable,  beautiful. 

Mustahiqq,  a.  a.  Worthy, 

deserving,  having  a  right  to. 

Mustahkim,  or  Mustah- 
kam,  a.  a.  Firm,  established,  strong. 

Mustalul,  p.p.  a.  Trans¬ 
formed,  changed. 

j^^Mustakhraj,  a.  a.  Extract¬ 
ed,  drawn  out,  Mustakkrij,  a.  Extract¬ 
ing,  drawing  out. 


U** o 

Mustadam,  a.  a.  Perpe¬ 

tual. 

Mustadfr,  a.  a.  Round, 
spherical.  Khatt-i-mustadi'r,  The  cir¬ 
cumference  of  a  circle. 

Mustaradd,  a.  a.  Return¬ 
ed,  restored. 

alyl—*  Mustazad,  a.  a.  Increas¬ 
ed.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  verse  consisting 
of  alternate  long  and  short  lines. 

K  Mustasqi,  a.  a.  Craving 

drink,  dropsical. 

t-jUai— *  Mustatab,  a.  a.  Good, 

agreeable,  excellent,  pure. 

Jikl-*  Mustatil,  s.  m.  a.  A  pa¬ 

rallelogram. 

Mustaz’har,  p.  p.  a.  Aid¬ 

ed,  supported. 

o  Mustaaiy  a.  a.  Borrowed. 

Mustajil,  a.  a.  Hasten¬ 

ing,  alert. 

a*iL./o  Mustaidd,  a.  a.  Prepared, 
ready,  capable,  able,  fit,  proper,  wor¬ 
thy.  M-i-ilm,  Learned. 

iS**±~*>  Mustasi,  a.  a.  Rebelli¬ 

ous,  stubborn,  sinful. 

Mustamal,  a.  a.  L  Used, 
aj)plied,  accustomed.  2.  Second¬ 
hand. 

Mustaghriq,  or  Mustagh- 
raq,  a.  a.  Immersed,  drowned. 

Mustaghfir,  a.  a.  Asking 

pardon. 

cjiAi-x!  Mustaghm,  a.  a.  Rich, 
independent,  satisfied,  contented, 
purse-proud. 

<xjUa*I-/o  Mustaghniyana,  adv.  a. 
p.  Richly,  independently. 

Mustaglus,  s.  m.  a.  A 

complainant,  plaintiff. 

*  Mustafad,  a.  a.  Received, 

acquired,  benefitted. 

L*  Mustafsir,  a.  a.  Asking 


3  Q  2 


(  484  ) 


O*' 

for  explanation  or  interpretation, 
questioning. 

oaiwo  Mustafid,  a.  a.  Gaining, 
profiting,  acquiring,  s.  A  disciple. 

Mustafiz,  a.  a.  1.  Diffus¬ 
ed,  divulged.  2.  Favoured,  obliged. 

Mustaqbil, 5.  A.  Future, 
the  future  tense. 

jiLo  Mustaqirr,  a.  a.  Remain¬ 
ing  firm,  constant,  firm,  stable.  Mus- 
taqarr,  s.  m.  A  fixed  abode. 

Jliwo  Mustaqill,  a.  a.  1.  Stable, 
firm,  durable.  2.  Absolute,  indepen¬ 
dent,  despotic. 

^asuwo  Mustaqlm,  a.  a.  Right, 

straight,  standing  erect,  faithful,  loy¬ 
al,  resolute. 

JU.wo  Mustamal,  a.  a.  Conci¬ 
liated,  soothed,  pursuaded. 

1^4  v«— /o  Mustamidd,  a.  A.  Asking 
assistance. 

j* Mustamirr,  a.  a.  Firm, 

constant,  durable,  persevering. 
lJL.+L~/c  Mustamsak  a.  a.  Bound 
(to  perform  something). 

Mustami,  a.  a.  Hearing; 
a  listener. 

Mustanad,  a.  a.  Support¬ 
ed.  Mustanid,  a.  Relying  on,  lean¬ 
ing  on. 

Mustaujib,  a.  a.  Wor¬ 
thy,  fitting,  deserving,  meriting,  s.  m 
An  author,  cause. 

jjL-o  Mastur,  a.  a.  Covered, 

concealed,  veiled. 

c  Mastura,  t  s.f.  a.  A  chaste 

woman.  Masturdt ,  yiL  omen  of 
the  haram. 

Masturi,  s.  /.  a.  Conceal- 

ment,  retirement,  chastity. 

>  Mustaufi,  «.  a.  Paying  or 
receiving  in  full  (a  debt),  s.  m.  A 
head-clerk,  an  auditor.  M.-gari,  s.f. 
Clerkship,  audit. 


jyL»./o  Mastul,  s.  wt.  p.  Mast  of  a 

ship. 

Mustauli,  a.  A.  Overcom¬ 
ing,  subduing,  taking  possession  of 
surmounting. 

Mustavi,  a.  a.  Equal 

straight,  direct. 

Masti,  S.  /.  P.  1 .  Drunken¬ 
ness,  intoxication.  2.  Lust,  wanton¬ 
ness. 

I  t—xl—c  Mastisa,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  mu¬ 

latto,  a  half-cast. 

os-Ux/0Masjid,  s.f.  a.  A  mosque 
M.-i-jdmi,  A  great  mosque. 

£SW°  Musajja,  a.  a.  Rhythmical 
harmonious  or  measured  (periods). 
els""0  Musajjal,  a.  a.  Proved,  au 
thenticated  by  a  judge. 

Masjud,  a.  a.  Worshipped 

adored. 

Mas'll,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Drawin 
the  hand  over,  wiping,  washing 
cleaning,  anointing.  2.  Perambulal 
ing,  travelling. 

Mas’huq,  a.  a.  Brayed 

bruised. 

Maskh,  s.  m.  A.  Changing 

^  metamorphosing  from  a  superior  t 
an  inferior  shape,  M.  hona.  To  t 
changed  or  metamorphosed. 

Musakhkhar,  a.  a.  Subject 
ed, subdued. 

Maskhara,  s.  m.  a.  A  drol 

jester,  buffoon. 

Maskhara-pan,  s.m.  A.ij 

see  next. 

Maskharagx,  s.  f.  a.  i 
”  Buffoonery,  drollery,  jesting. 

Musaddas,  a.  a.  Compos 
ed  of  six.  s-  m.  A  kind  of  verse  cot 
sisting  of  six  lines  ;  a  hexagon. 

Masdud,  a.  a.  Shut,  ol 

structed,  closed. 


(  485  ) 


Maskun,  a.  a.  Inhabited 

habitable. 


pj~*  Masarrat,  s.f.  a.  Gladness, 
cheerfulness,  joy. 

Musrif,  a.  a.  Prodigal,  ex¬ 
travagant. 

Masrangi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind 

of  pulse  fried. 

jj-zo  Masmlr,  a.  a.  Glad,  cheer¬ 
ful,  exulting,  gay,  delighted,  pleased. 

5j Masruq,  a.  a.  Surrepti¬ 
tious,  stolen,  robbed. 

Musattah,  a.  a.  Level,  even, 
s.  An  open  jilain. 

Mistar,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A  ruler 
(commonly  made  with  parallel  threads 
on  which  the  sheet  is  pressed  before 
writing).  2.  A  line. 

jfcwc  Mastur,+  a.  a.  Written, 
expressed,  before-mentioned,  deli¬ 
neated,  specified. 

Musad,  Is.  a.  Happy,  for- 

Masud,  J  tunate,  propiti¬ 
ous,  august. 

Musakka,  s.  m.  a.  A  muzzle 
(used  to  prevent  oxen  from  eating 
grain). 

ylC*  Muskan,  s.  f.  h.  A  smile, 

a  grin. 

— o  Muskana,  v.  n.  h.  To  smile, 
to  grin.  Maskdnd ,  v.  a.  To  tear,  rend, 
split,  burst. 

Muskurana,  v.  n.  n.  To 

smile,  grin,  smirk. 

Muskurahat,!  s.  f.  h. 

Muskurai,  J  Smiling, 
grinning,  smirking,  laughing. 

Maskan,  *  s.  m.  a.  An 
abode,  dwelling,  habitation.  Musak- 
fon,  a.  Anodyne. 

Masakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
torn,  split,  rent,  burst. 

^  Maskanat,  s.  f.  a.  Humili¬ 
ty,  poverty,  misery. 

^  Maska,  s.  m.  i\  Butter. 


Miskin,  *  a.  a.  Poor,  mi¬ 

serable,  humble,  wretched,  indigent. 

Miskiin,  s.f.  a.  p.  Pover¬ 

ty,  indigence. 

Mis-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  brasier, 

a  copper-smith. 

Musallah,  a.  a.  Armed  for 

war,  in  armour. 

Maslakh,  s.  f.  a.  A  slaugh¬ 

ter-house,  shambles. 

i_LA-,/o  Musals.d,  a.  a.  Concate¬ 
nated,  successive,  linked,  chained. 

U—o  Musallat,  p-p.  a.  Conquer¬ 
ed,  subdued.  Musallit,  (p.  a.)  s.  m. 
a.  1.  A  governor,  ruler.  2.  Conquest- 

Maslak,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  wav, 
path,  track ;  an  institution,  regula¬ 
tion,  rule  of  conduct. 

Muslim,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  Mu- 
salman,  Muhammadan.  Musallim,  a. 
Keeping  safe,  preserving  in  liberty. 
Musallam,  a.  Preserved,  kept,  com¬ 
mitted,  sound,  safe,  entire,  whole, 
certain  ;  free,  exempted  from. 

Musalman,  s.  m.  a.  A  be¬ 

liever,  a  Muhammadan. 

c5jV*I«/c  Musalmam,  s.  f.  A.  1. 
The  Muhammadan  religion.  2.  Cir¬ 
cumcision.  3.  (Hind  )  A  female  Mu- 
salman. 

Ulwo  Masalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bruise, 

crush,  break  with  the  hand. 

wji-.*  Maslub,  a.  a.  Seized, 
snatched  away;  spoiled,  stript,  de¬ 
prived  of. 

J^L-zo  Maslul,  a.  a.  Consumptive. 

<xL/e  Masla,  *  s.  m.  a.  Question, 

proposition,  problem,  a  precept  of 
Muhammad. 

^Lwe  Mismar,  s.  m.  a.  A  nail, 
peg,  pin.  M.  karnd,  To  raze,  ruin, 
destroy.  M.  kond,  To  be  razed,  &c. 


(  486  ) 


o-/C 

Masmu,  a.  a.  Heard,  au¬ 
dible. 

Masmum,  a.  A.  Poisoned, 
c  Musamma,  p.p.  a.  Named, 
denominated,  entitled. 

Musinn,  a.  a.  Old,  aged, 
advanced  in  years. 

Misna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  ground^ 

to  be  pulverized. 

Masnad,  s.  f.  a.  A  throne, 
a  large  cushion,  a  prop,  a  chair.  M.- 
nislivi,  Sitting  on  a  throne;  a  reign¬ 
ing  prince. 

i^wc  Masnun,  a.  A.  1.  Legal, 
legalized,  adopted  into  use,  meritori¬ 
ous.  2.  Circumcised. 

Misvvak,  s.  f.  a.  A  tooth¬ 
brush. 

Musauwada,  s.  in.  a.  A 
sketch  or  rough  draught  of  a  letter, 
&c. 

Masur,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

pulse  (Ervum  lens,  or  Cicer  lens,  &c.) 

Ijjwc  Masura,  s.  m.  h.  The  gums 

(of  the  teeth). 

LLwj^o  Masosua,  v.  a.  h.  To 

twist,  squeeze,  wring. 

Masahri,  s.  f.  s.  Curtains 

(of  a  bed),  mosquito  curtains. 

elf— a)  Mus’hil,  a.  a.  Aperient, 
purgative,  laxative. 

Mist,  a.  p.  Made  of  copper. 

^5-as  Mist,  or  Missi,  s.  /.  h.  A 

powder  made  of  vitriol,  with  which 
the  teeth  are  tinged  of  a  black  colour. 
a  f.  Made  of  vetches. 

Masit,  s.  f.  a.  A  mosque. 

«  Masih,  or  Masiha,  n.  pr.  a. 
Messiah,  Christ. 

fJS U*-*-'0  Masihai,  a.  a.  Christ- 
like,  of  the  Messiah,  s.  f.  Office  or 
works  of  the  Messiah. 

Masen,  s.  f.  h.  Down  on 

the  lips,  chin,  &c. 


a  „ 

iiw  Masxna,  or  Masin,  s.  m.  s 

A  vetch,  pulse. 

AjL&aj  Mushahih,  s.  in.  a.  Resent' 
blance,  picture,  similitude,  probabili 
ty.  a.  Like,  resembling.  M.-hih 
Likened  to  it,  in  comparison  with  it 

e^jL£»/o  Mushabahat,  s.  f.  a.~\ 
Mushabaha,  s.  m.  a.  J 
Similitude,  resemblance,  probability 
Mushatamat,  s.  f.  a.  Re 
proaching,  abusing,  reviling. 

jILk  Mushar,  a.  a.  Signified,  in 

dicated. 

ajJijlwoMusliaran-ilaihi.A.  Above 

mentioned,  aforesaid. 

Musharik,  s.  m.  a.  A  com 
rade,  associate. 

o.^1A«o  Musharakat,  s.  f.  A.  Com 

munity,  society,  association. 

aLIA/o  Mashshata,  s.  f.  a.  1.  < 
waiting-maid,  a  woman  who  coml 
hair,  a  bride-dresser.  2.  A  woma 
who  makes  or  concerts  marriages. 

lAxj  Mushaara,  s.  m.  a.  1 
Contending  or  excelling  in  poetry.  : 
Lying  or  sleeping  together  under  or 
coverlet.  3.  A  meeting  of  poets. 

(JjlA/o  Mashshaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  prac 
tiser ;  one  well  practised . 

Mashshaql,  s.  f.  a.  i 

Practice. 

j.vA/0  Masham,  s.  in.  a.  The  smel 

the  sense  of  smelling. 

Mushavvarat,  s.f.  a.  Con 

saltation,  advising  together. 

aoftlA/o  Mushahada,  s.  m.  a.  Sighi 

vision ;  ocular  demonstration.  A 
karnd,  To  look  at,  contemplate,  view 

2sytlA/o  Mushahara,  s.  in.  a.  Bar 
gaining  by  the  month,  monthly  salt 
ry,  pay,  wages. 

Mashalnr,  a.  pi.  of  Mash 
hur,  Renowned,  famous  (people,  &c 


(  48 7  ) 


Mashaikh,  s.  pi.  of  Shaikh, 
Old  men;  holy  persons,  dervises. 

Mashaiklu,  s.  f.  a.  Holi¬ 
ness,  sanctity,  piety- 
■^'0  Mushabbak,  a.  a.  Latti¬ 
ced,  netted,  trellised,  grated  ;  perfo¬ 
rated. 

^  Mushabbah,  a.  a.  Likened 
to,  assimilated,  s.  m.  A  simile,  i) 
bihi,  lhat  to  which  any  thing  is  liken¬ 
ed  or  from  which  a  simile  is  drawn. 

Musht,  s.  m.  v.  The  fist,  a 
blow  with  the  fist,  an  handful.  M- 
zan,  A  boxer. 

jLLix)  Mushtaq,  a.  a.  Full  of  de¬ 
sire,  desirous,  wishing,  longing. 

Mushtabih,  a.  a.  Ambigu¬ 
ous,  obscure. 

Mushtarik,  s.  m.  a.  A 
partner,  associate,  accomplice.  Mush- 
tarak,  a.  Common. 

s 'J1^0  Mushtan,  s.f.  a.  1.  Buy¬ 
ing.  2.  The  planet  Jupiter,  s.  m.  A 
purchaser. 

l*i^0  MushtaJil,  or  Mushta’al, 
a.  a.  Flaming,  blazing,  inflamed, 
kindled,  lighted  up. 

Mushtaqq,  a.  a.  Derived 
(one  word  from  another)  ;  derivative. 

Mushtaniil,  p.  a.  a.  Com¬ 
prehending,  containing,  comprising. 

ft^0  Mushtalri,  a.  a.  Longing, 
desiring,  wishing. 

Musht-mar,  s.  s.  A  pil¬ 
ferer,  robber.  Musht  mare,  (or  mdrkar) 
baithnd,  To  sit  with  the  knees  held 
up  by  the  arms;  clasped  round 
them,  towards  the  face. 

F"4'0  Mushajjar,  s.  m  a.  A  kind 
silk  cloth,  a.  Abounding  in  trees. 
ids**0  Mashakhkhas,  a.  a.  As¬ 
certained,  defined,  estimated,  certain. 
^  Mushaddad,  a.  a.  Corro¬ 


borated,  doubled  (a  letter  of  the  alpha¬ 
bet). 

Mashrab,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Place 
of  drinking,  imbibing.  2.  Sect,  reli¬ 
gion.  3.  Nature,  temper,  humour. 

Musharraf,  a.  a.  1.  Exalt¬ 
ed,  ennobled.  2.  Ornamented. 

Mushrif,  s.  rn.  a.  An  exa¬ 
miner,  inspector,  overseer,  a.  Over¬ 
hanging  imminent. 

Mashriq,  s.  rn.  a.  The  east. 

Mushrik,  s.  m.  a.  An  in¬ 
fidel,  idolator,  polytheist.  Mushar - 
rak,  a.  Common  (to  many). 

Mashru,  Corr.  of 

uj^^x  Mashrub,  a.  a.  Drunk, 
drinkable. 

Mashruh,  a.  a.  Explained, 
illustrated ;  above-mentioned. 

Ls.^ix  Mashruhan,  adv.  a.  Agree¬ 
ably  to  the  explanation,  circumstan¬ 
tially. 

1-^Ax  Mashrut,  a.  a.  Agreed 

upon,  stipulated,  s.  A  settled  reve¬ 
nue  of  10  per  cent,  allowed  to  the 
Zamindars. 

Mashru,  a.  a.  I.  Imitated, 
begun,  commenced.  2.  Legal,  just, 
prescribed  by  law.  3.  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  cloth  made  of  silk  and  cotton 
mixed  (dressed  in  which  a  Musalman 
may  pray;  silk  being  forbidden). 

^f*-^x  Mushabid,  s.  in.  A.  A  jug¬ 
gler. 

^okx  Mushir,  p.  a.  a.  Signifying, 
denoting,  indicating,  bearing  the 
marks  of. 

Mashara,  s.  in.  a.  A  place 
where  poets  meet  to  read  their  verses, 
&c. 

J*^kx  Mashal,  s.f.  i  a.  A  torchy 

al*wo  Mashala,  s  in.  J  flambeau. 
M.-cht,  A  torch-bearer. 

JiAx  Mushghal,  a.  a.  Busied. 


(  488  ) 


alii*  Maslighala,  s.  m.  A.  Em¬ 
ployment  ;  pastime. 

Mashghul,  a.  a.  Employ¬ 
ed,  occupied,  diligent,  anxious. 
aJjii-o  Mashghuia,  s.  m.  a.  Em¬ 
ployment,  occupation,  pastime. 
j.ii/0  Mushfiq,  a.  a.  kind,  shew¬ 
ing  favour,  condoling,  merciful,  s.  A 
friend. 

ai&iwo  Mushfiq-ana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Kindly. 

Masliq,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Piercing 
suddenly  with  a  spear,  striking  with 
velocity.  2.  Beating,  lashing,  tear¬ 
ing.  3.  Combing.  4.  Drawing  (a 
garment)  every  way  in  order  to 
stretch  it.  5  Eating  of  the  best  parts 
(of  forage,  &e.)  6.  (A  man)  galled 

between  the  thighs.  7.  Tall,  slender 
(a  girl).  8.  An  example,  copy  to 
write  after.  9-  Exercise,  practice, 
usage,  use.  10.  Labour,  pains,  &c. 

Mushqab,  s.  f  t.  A  large 
shallow  vessel  in  which  rice  is  served 
or  bread  is  kneaded, 
oai/o  Masbaqqat,  s.  f.  A-  Trou¬ 
ble,  labour,  pains,  toil. 

Mashqi,  a.  a.  Acquired  by 
practice. 

Mashk,  s.  f.  p.  A  leather 
bag  especially  for  carrying  water,  a 
water-bag.  Mttshk,  s .  m.  Musk  M  - 
bdr.  Diffusing  musk,  scented  like 
Musk;  a  mistress’  lock.  M.-bo,  a. 
Scented  with  musk.  M.-fdm,  Musk- 
coloured  ;  the  locks  of  a  mistress. 

Mushkil,  t  «•  a.  Difficult, 

intricate,  hard,  painful,  s.  f.  Diffi¬ 
culty.  M.-pasand,  Delighting  in  dif¬ 
ficulties.  M  -pasandt,  s .  f.  Delight 
in  difficulties.  M.-kushd,  Disperser 
of  difficulties,  {met.)  Alt- 

Mashkur,  a.  a.  Praised, 
laudable,  agreeable,  rewarded,  thank¬ 
ed. 


Mashkuri,  s.f.  a.  Reward, 

thanking. 

Mashkuk,  a.  a.  Doubtful, 
uncertain,  problematical. 

Mushki,  a.  p.  Dark-bay. 

approaching  to  black  (colour  of  i 
horse). 

aj-Awc  Mashkiza,  s.  m.  p.  A  smali 
leathern  bottle. 

ffitoob  Mushkenbandhna, 

(or  charhana,)  n.  'i'o  pinion,  to  ti( 
the  hands  behind  the  back. 

JjlA/o  Mashlul,  a.  a.  Paralytic. 
Jj+iAc  Mashmul,  p.  p.  A.  Com¬ 
prehended,  contained. 

Mashmum,  a.  a.  Smelling 

odoriferous,  fragrant. 

Mashwarat,  s.  f.  a.~) 
Mashwara,  s.  m.  a.J 
Counsel,  consultation,  advice. 

Mushauwash,  a.  a.  1.  Dis 

turbed,  confused,  intricate.  2.  Dis 
tressed,  uneasy,  perplexed. 

Afiwo  Mash’had,  s.f.  a.  A  plac 
of  martyrdom  or  of  assembly, 
tomb. 

Mash’hud,  a.  a.  Attested 

proved,  evinced,  clear,  manifest. 

Mash’hur,  *  a.  a.  Celebrat 
ed,  divulged,  published,  conspicuous 
famous,  notorious. 

^  Mas  hi,  s.  f.  a.  Walking,  go 

ing. 

Mashyakhat,  pi.  of 
oziA/c  Maslriyat,  s.  f.  a.  Will 
pleasure  ;  the  will  of  God,  fate. 

Mushir,  s.  m.  a.  A  counsel 

lor,  a  senator. 

Muslim,  a.  a.  Villainous 
worthless.  Mushaiyan,  a  Stately,  dig 
nified. 

Musahib,  s.  m.  f  a.  I 
companion,  friend,  favourite,  aid-de 
camp. 


(jA/O 


(  489  ) 


Musahabat,  s.f.  A.  Com¬ 
panionship. 

Jua-La/o  Masahif,  s.  pi.  of 
J!^/o  Masaff,  s.  f.  a.  A  field  of 
battle,  the  ranks  of  an  army ;  battle. 

Musafaha,  s,  m.  a.  Shak¬ 
ing  hands. 

JL&jo  Masalih,  s.  pi.  of 

1.  Affairs.  2.  Honour,  glory,  em¬ 
ployments.  3.  Materials.  4.  Drugs, 
spices,  seasoning. 

Musalaha,  s.  m.  a.  Recon¬ 

ciliation,  pacification. 

Masa’ib,  s.  pi.  of  o-.y-ws/o, 
■U^/0  Misbah,  s.f.  a.  A  lamp. 

Musabbar,  s.f.  a.  Aloes. 
i=r^  Mus’haf,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  book, 
volume,  a  page,  the  quran. 

Mas’hub,  p.  p.  a.  Accom¬ 
panied,  accompanying. 

Masdar,  *  s.  to.  a.  1.  Source, 

origin,  spring,  theme.  2.  The  infi¬ 
nitive  or  noun  of  action  (in  gram¬ 
mar).  3.  A  place. 

Musaddi,  a.  a.  Trouble¬ 
some,  troubler.  [insisting. 

Musirr,  a.  a.  Persevering, 
Misr,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  large  city. 

2.  Egypt. 

Misra,  s.  to.  a.  A  hemi- 
stitch,  a  single  line  (in  poetry)-. 
r°-K  Masra,  s.  to.  a.  Place  of 
casting  or  throwing  down.  Misra, 
see  next. 

Misraa,  s.  to.  a.  see 
Masru,  a.  a.  Epileptic,  af¬ 
flicted  with  the  epilepsy. 
ir&'°  Musrif,  a.  a.  Prodigal. 
Masraf,  s.  m.  Expenditure,  expense, 
disbursement,  cost,  charge. 

bj^'0  Masruf,  a.  a.  1.  Expend¬ 
ed,  employed,  engaged,  occupied, 
busy.  2.  Turned,  changed.  3.  De¬ 
clinable. 

3  R 


Lfj^°  Misri,  s.  f.  a.  Sugar-candy, 

s.  m •  An  Egyptian. 

<s.y.k«2,o  Mastaba,  s.  to.  a.  An  inn 

or  place  of  reception  for  strangers. 

Mustafa,  a.  a.  Chosen,  se¬ 
lected  ;  one  of  the  titles  of  Muham¬ 
mad. 

Mastaki,  s.  f.  g.  Mastiche 

(Resin  of  the  Pistacia  lentiscus). 

Mustalah,  +  s.  a.  A  techni¬ 

cal  term,  a  phrase. 

Musaffa,  a.  a.  Clean,  clarifi¬ 

ed,  pure. 

Masqul,  a.  a.  Polished, 

furbished. 

Musalla,  s.  to.  a.  A  carpet 

to  pray  on,  a  place  of  prayer. 

Muslih,  s.  to.  a.  A  mediator, 

pacifier,  adviser. 

Maslahat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  An 
action,  occupation.  2.  Counsel,  adT 
vice,  M.  karnd,  To  consult,  com¬ 
bine. 

Maslahatan,  adv.  a.  Ad¬ 

visedly,  by  advice. 

Maslub,  p.  p.  a.  Cruci¬ 

fied. 

cjLsa)  Musalli,  a.  a.  Praying,  one 

who  prays,  holy,  righteous. 

^l^o  Musalla,  s.f.  a.  see 
I^a'°  Musammam,  a.  a.  Fixed, 
concluded,  determined. 
jLa/o  Musanna,  a.  a.  Factitious, 
artificial. 

cAwl/o  Musannif,  f  s.  in.  a.  A 
composer,  an  author.  Musannaf,  p . 
p  Composed.  Musannaf dl, pi.  Books, 
works,  compositions. 

Masnu,  -f  a.  a.  1.  Formed, 
created,  made,  prepared.  2.  Artifi¬ 
cial.  Masnudt,  pi.  Things  created, 
fabrications. 

jj'A'o  Musauwir,  a.  a.  Forming, 
figuring,  s.  m.  A  painter,  a  sculptor. 


(  490  ) 


LS)j*&'C  Musauwiri,  s.  f.  a.  Paint¬ 
ing,  sculpture. 

^aj.^/0  Musibat,  *  s.f.  A.  A  mis¬ 
fortune,  disaster,  affliction,  adver¬ 
sity,  evil,  misery,  ill.  M.-zada,  a.  Un¬ 
fortunate. 

Muzaraba,  s.m.  a.  A  battle, 

conflict,  combat. 

^JAa  Muzari,  a.  a.  Resembling. 
s.  m.  The  aorist  (in  grammar.) 

Muzaaf,  a.  a.  Doubled,  in¬ 
creased,  multiplied. 

oLc/o  Muzaf,  f  c.  a.  1.  Annexed, 
added.  2.  Related,  s.  1.  A  noun 
placed  in  construction.  2.  One  who 
is  joined  to  others  with  whom  he  has 
bo  natural  connexion.  M.-ilaihi,  The 
noun  governed.  Muzdfdt,  pi.  Things 
annexed,  appendage. 

Mazamin,  s.  pi.  of  &j+Aa, 
The  contents. 

a£jUo*s  Muzayaqa,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Pe¬ 
nury,  necessity,  distress,  poverty, 
difficulty.  2.  Moment,  consequence, 
significance. 

V>jxAa  Mazbut,  a.  a.  1.  Strong, 
firm,  fixed.  2.  Possessed,  occupied, 
restrained,  moderated. 

^i^oxMazbuti,  s.f.  A.  Strength, 
durability. 

Miz’hak,  a.  a.  Laughing, 
facetious,  merry. 

lsj£E^ui  Muz’hik,  a.  a.  Occasion¬ 
ing  laughter,  facetious,  ridiculous, 
droll;  a  laughing-stock. 

six'*'0  Maz’haka,  s.  in.  a.  Hu¬ 
mour,  fun,  drollery,  a  pun,  bon-mot, 
laughing-stock. 

jAx>  Muzirr,  a.  a.  Pernicious, 
hurtful. 

VLr"9  Mizrab,  s.  f.  A.  The  in¬ 
strument  with  which  any  thing  is 
struck,  the  quill  or  bow  with  which 
a  musical  instrument  is  struck. 


La 

&jAa  Mazarrat,  s.  f.  a.  Detri¬ 
ment,  damage,  injury. 
jLAa  Muztarr,  a.  a.  Distressed, 
in  difficulty  or  necessity,  afflicted. 

Muztarib,  a.  A.  Agitated, 
disturbed,  afflicted,  chagrined.  M.~ 
ul-hdl,  Troubled  in  condition. 

AxAa  Muzgha,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  lump 
of  flesh.  2.  A  glutton,  an  ill-bred 
person. 

jI*Aa  Mizmar,  s.  A.  An  extensive 
plain,  a  plain  for  exercise,  a  race¬ 
course. 

Muzmahill,  a.  A.  Vanish¬ 
ing,  disappearing,  vanished. 
j+Aa  Muzmir,  a.  a.  Conceiving 
imagining.  Muzmar ,  a.  Conceived 
imagined. 

&A+Aa  Mazmaza,  s.  m.  a.  Wash¬ 
ing  or  rinsing  out  the  mouth. 
u+Aa  Muzamman,  a.  a.  Includ 
ed,  comprised. 

(>)+Aa  Mazmum,  a.  A.  1.  Added 
joined,  accumulated.  2.  (A  letter 
pronounced  with  the  vowel  poin 
Zamm  or  Pesk. 

&j+Aa  Mazmun,  *  s.m.  a.  Sense 
signification,  contents  (of  a  letter,  &c- 
)jAjo  Muzur,  s.  a.  The  becoming 
acid  and  spoiled  (of  milk,  wine.  See.] 
so  as  to  bite  the  tongue  with  it 
acidity. 

Ik*  Mata,  s.  m.  A.  Favour,  pro 
tection. 

jj^UL/o  Mutabiq,  a.  A.  Conform 
able,  suitable,  equal,  agreeable  to. 

Mutabaqat,  s.  f.  A.  Con 
formity,  equality,  analogy.  [ed 

Muta,  a.  a.  Obedient,  obey 
tjJlk/o  Matalib,  s.  pi.  of 

Demands,  requisitions,  researches 
wishes. 

aUlk/o  Mutalaba,  s.  in.  A.  Askinj 
for,  requiring. 


kx,  (  491 


a*J!k*  Mutalaa,  s.  m.  a.  Contem¬ 
plation,  consideration;  reading,  study. 

Aw(k/o  Mutayaba,  s.  m.  a.  Jest¬ 
ing,  pleasantry. 

Matabkh,  s.  m.  a.  A  kitchen. 
Mitbakh,  s.  m.  A  cooking  utensil. 

Matbukh,  a.  a.  Cooked, 
dressed. 

Matbu,  a.  a.  1.  Agreeable, 
acceptable,  worthy,  laudable.  2.  Na¬ 
tural,  innate. 

Mutrib,  s.  m.  a.  A  musi¬ 
cian,  singer,  minstrel. 

Sjkrt  Muttarid,  a.  a.  Prosperous 
(an  affair),  flowing,  current,  frequent. 

jjjkxj  Matruh,  f  a.  a.  Rejected, 
dejected,  abject,  s.  An  infidel. 

yjxkso  Matun,  a.  a.  Reproached, 
chidden. 

ULo  Mutalla,  a.  a.  Gilded. 

_*lkxi  Matlab,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  ques¬ 
tion,  petition,  intention,  wish,  desire, 
object,  purpose,  meaning ;  in  short. 

Jk«  Matla,  f  s.  m.  a.  l.The  place 

of  rising,  the  rising  (of  the  sun,  &c.) 
the  east.  2.  The  opening  of  a  poem. 

Jk/o  Muttali,  a.  a.  Perceiving, 
inspecting,  knowing,  informed,  ac¬ 
quainted. 

3lk^o  Mutlaq,  a.  A.  Absolute,  al¬ 
together, universal,  principal,  supreme. 
adv.  Wholly,  not  in  the  least,  never, 
entirely,  altogether.  M.-ul-indn,  Free, 
giving  the  reins. 

aUko  Mutlaqan,  adv.  a.  Abso¬ 
lutely,  not  at  all. 

Matlub,  a.  a.  Demanded, 
required,  wanted,  desired,  necessary. 
*•  m.  Object,  purpose,  desire. 

Mutma’inn,  a.  a.  Quiet, 
secure,  tranquil. 

•tk"  Mutahhir,  s.  a.  Purifier. 
Mutahhar,  p.  p.  Purified.  [ing. 

Matir,  a.  A.  Rained  on,  rain- 
3  r  2 


^kxj  Mutj,  a.  a.  Subject,  obedi¬ 
ent,  submissive,  obsequious. 

Mazahir,  s.  pi.  of  Ob¬ 
jects  ;  spectacles. 

M  uzaffar,  a.  a.  Victorious, 
elkko Muzallal,  a.  a.  Shaded  (from 
the  sun). 

Muzlim,  a.  a.  Dark. 

<x*lko  Mazlama,  s.  m.  a.  Injus¬ 
tice,  oppression,  tyranny. 

Mazlum,  a.  a.  1.  Injured, 
oppressed.  2.  Mild,  gentle,  modest. 

Mazlumi  \  s.  f.  a.  1 . 

MazluimyatjJ  The  state 
of  being  oppressed.  2.  Modesty. 

AjJLo  Mazanna,  s.  m.  a.  Suspicion, 
conjecture,  opinion. 

3  Maz’har,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  place 
where  any  spectacle  is  represented  ; 
a  theatre,  stage  ;  object,  view.  Muz'~ 
hir,  a.  a.  Exhibiting,  s.  An  exhibiter 
displayer. 

1  prep.  A.  With,  to- 
Maan,J  gether,  along  with. 
Mia,  *  s.  a.  Gut,  intestine. 
ajUxs  Madbid,  s.  pi.  of  Ser¬ 
vants  (of  God),  places  of  worship. 

Muatib,  a.  a.  Blaming. 
Madtab,  a.  Blamed,  reproached. 

Maad,  s.f.  a.  Place  of  return, 
resurrection,  the  life  to  come. 

Maadin,  s.  pi.  of  cp'Xjt*. 

Madza-llah,  a.  God  be  the 
refuge  !  God  forbid  ! 
uy’"°  Muariz,  s.  m.  a.  An  ad¬ 
versary,  opponent,  competitor. 

Muaraza,  s.  m.  a.  Contra¬ 
diction,  opposition. 

iJjUaj  Madrif,  s.  pi.  of 
Sciences,  virtues,  &c. 

Maash,  s.  f.  a.  Means  or 
place  of  living,  life,  living,  livelihood, 
subsistence. 


(  492  ) 


CT 

t**>  Muasliarat,  s.  f.  a.  Liv¬ 
ing  and  eating  together. 

Mudsir,  *  a.  A.  Contem¬ 
porary. 

Maasi,  s.  pi.  of  Sins, 

crimes;  rebellion. 

oU/0  Mu&f,  a.  A.  Absolved,  ex¬ 
empted,  dispensed  with,  forgiven, 
excused. 

Muafi,  a.  a.  Exempt  from 
rent  and  tax.  s.f.  A  grant  of  land 
from  a  sovereign,  &c.  free  of  tax,  im¬ 
munity,  exemption,  remission,  pardon. 

ooiUvo  Mu&qabat,  s.  f.  A.  Punish¬ 
ment. 

^[*/c  Mudlij,  s.  m.  a.  A  physician. 

&s)lxic  Mudlaja,  s.  in.  a.  Curing, 
healing ;  a  remedy. 

oXo'.*x)  Muamalat,  s.  f.  A.  \ 

Muamala,  *  s.  m.  a.  j 
Treaty,  affair,  business,  negotiation. 

oo!*.c  Muanid,  a.  a.  Perverse,  re¬ 
fractory,  obstinate,  stubborn. 

AajU/o  Mudnaqa,  s.  m.  a.  Throw¬ 
ing  the  arms  around  another’s  neck, 
embracing. 

^bucMa^m,  s.  pi.  of  Mean- 

*  ings ;  elegant  or  mystical  meannings ; 
elegance  of  language. 

Mudwadat,  s.  f.  A.  Re¬ 
turning  (to  a  former  habitation) ; 
coming  or  going. 

Muawazat,  s.  f.  a."\ 
vo  Mu&waza,  s.  m.  a.J 
Retaliating,  returning  like  for  like, 
substitution,  exchange. 

eyl*'0  Muawin,  a.  a.  Assisting. 

s.  An  assistant.  [ance 

c-jjl*.*  Muawanat,  s.f.  a.  Assist- 

Muahada,  s.  m.  A.  Confe¬ 
deracy,  confederation,  alliance. 

Maaib,  s.  pi.  of  wUm  Vices. 

ajoljto  Mudyana,  s.  m.  a.  Behold¬ 
ing  ;  seeing  clearly,  or  face  to  face. 


a**/o  Mabid,  s.  in.  a.  A  place  of 
worship,  temple,  mosque,  church. 
Muabbid,  *  s.  m.  a.  An 

adorer. 

jixjt  Muabbir,  s.  in.  a.  An  inter¬ 
preter,  of  dreams.  Mabar,  s.  m.  A 
pass,  ferry,  ford.  Mibar,  A  ferry-boat. 

Mabud,  a.  a.  Adored,  s. 

What  is  adored,  God. 

.ill*.*  Mutad,  s.  f.  a.  Custom, 

habit,  use. 

Mutabar,  a.  a.  Confidential, 

respectable,  worthy  of  confidence,  re¬ 
putable,  trust -worthy. 

Mutadd,  p.  p.  a.  Numbered, 

computed. 

Mutadil,  a.  a.  Temperate, 

tolerable. 

t jhj.xx.yc  Mutariz,  p.  a.  a.  Oppos¬ 
ing,  hindering,  interposing. 

iJjIxk  Mutarif,  p.  a.  a.  Acknow¬ 

ledging. 

oJaijivc  Mutaqid,  s.  in.  a.  A  believ¬ 

er,  a  faithful  friend  or  servant. 

Mutakif,  a.  a.  Constant  at 

the  temple  or  in  devotion. 

Mutamad,  a.  A.  Trust-wor¬ 
thy,  confidential. 

Mujiza,  or  Mujiz,  f  s.  in. 

A.  Miracle. 

Majun,  s.  f.  A.  An  elec¬ 

tuary  medicine,  a  confection. 

cJa*/o  Madalat,  s.  f.  a.  Justice, 

equity. 

Madan,  *  s.  m.  f.  a.  A 

mine. 

Madam,  a.  a.  Mineral, 

fossil. 

V**-*  Madud,  a.  a.  Numbered, 
computed. 

Madum,  a.  a. Non-existent, 

abolished. 

s.>*/o  Mida,  s.  m.  a.  The  stomach. 


5*  (  493  ) 


Mazarat,  or  Mazirat,  s.  f. 
a.  Apology,  excuse. 

Mazur,  a.  a.  Excused,  ex¬ 

cusable;  disappointed. 

Muarra,  a.  a.  Bare,  naked, 
bald. 

g\j*so  Miraj,  s.  m.  /.a.  1 .  A  lad¬ 
der,  stair,  anything  by  which  one 
ascends.  2.  Ascent,  ascension. 

oo**  Mariz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Place 
of  meeting  or  happening.  2.  An  oc¬ 
casion,  contingency,  occurrence . 

fJjX'O  Muarrif,  p.  a.  a.  Making 
known,  describing,  praising. 

Marifat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Know¬ 
ledge,  science,  learning,  virtue.  2. 
Account,  cause,  (by)  reason,  (by) 
means,  (through)  the  means,  by. 

*0*'°  Maraka,  s.  m.  a.  A  field  of 

battle. 

jbj*'0  Maruz,  p.  p.  a.  Present¬ 

ed.  s.  A  representation,  petition. 

Maruf,  a.  a.  1.  Known, 
notorious,  noted,  celebrated.  2.  Ac¬ 
tive  (voice).  3.  The  letters  wau  and 
ye  are  said  to  be  maruf  when  the 
former  has  the  sound  of  u.  and  the 
latter  of ». 

i>**>  Muazzaz,  a.  a.  Honoured, 
revered. 

Jj}x'0  Mazul,  a.  a.  Deposed,  dis¬ 
placed,  dismissed,  degraded,  remov¬ 
ed  from  office. 

Mazuli,  s.  f.  a.  Dismission 
from  office,  &c.  v.  s. 

Masur,  a.  a.  Difficult. 

Mashar,  s.  m.  a.  A  compa¬ 
ny,  troop,  society. 

b^x'°  Mashuq,  s.  m.  a.1  A  be- 

Masliuqa,  s.  f.  a.J  loved 
object,  a  mistress,  sweetheart. 

Mashuqi,  Is,  f.  a. 

Mashuqiyat,J  Loveli¬ 
ness. 


jSIaaxk,  Maasfar,  or  Muasfar,  s.  m. 

a.  Safflower  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 
fj-*1 xjo  Masum,  *  a.  a.  1.  Defend¬ 
ed,  preserved.  2.  Innocent,  simple. 
s.  An  infant.  PI.  Masumin,  Inno¬ 
cents. 

Masumiyat,  S.  f.  A.  In¬ 
nocence,  simplicity ;  infancy. 
jkxso  Muattar,  a.  a.  Perfumed, 

fragrant. 

<Jk*/o  Muattal,  a.  a.  Vacant,  un¬ 
employed,  neglected,  destitute,  idle, 
out  of  use. 

Matuf,  a.  a.  Inclined, turn¬ 

ed ;  conjoined  (in  grammar). 

Muazzam,  a.  a.  Honoured, 
great,  respected.  Muzum  s.  m,  a. 

The  superior,  the  greater. 

Jyutx,  Maqul,  +  a.  a.  Intelligi¬ 
ble,  reasonable,  probable,  just,  per¬ 
tinent,  proper.  Mqqulat,  pi.  Proba¬ 
bilities,  words  or  things  consistent 
with  reason.  Maqul- bin,  a.  Judici¬ 
ous,  reasonable. 

Maquliyat,  s.  f.  A.  Rea¬ 
sonableness,  &c. 

Maa-k,  a.  With  thee.  Al¬ 
lah  maq-k  !  God  be  with  thee  ! 

Makus,  a.  a.  Inverted, 

reversed. 

3l*/o  Mualla,  a.  see  t 

jJ.Ia/o  Muallaq,  a.  a.  Suspended, 
pendulous,  hanging. 
fK/o  Muallim,  s.  m.  a.  An  in¬ 
structor,  a  preceptor,  a  pilot.  Mu- 
qllam,  p.  p.  a.  Taught,  instructed. 

J^-L/o  Malul,  a.  a.  Indisposed, 

sick,  diseased,  distempered. 

Malum,  a.  a.  Known,  dis¬ 
tinguished,  notorious,  evident,  ap¬ 
parent,  obvious,  s.  The  active  voice 
of  a  verb. 

obojL-'O  Malumat,  s.  pi.  of 

Things  known,  sciences. 


(  494  ) 


Mualla,  a.  a.  Exalted,  high, 
elevated,  eminent,  sublime. 

L**  Muamma,  s.  m.  a.  An  enig¬ 
ma,  an  acrostic,  a  verse  of  mysteri¬ 
ous  meaning. 

Mimar,  s.  m.  A.  A  builder, 

architect,  mason. 

Mimari,  s.  f.  A.  Architec¬ 

ture,  building. 

5  Muammar,  a.  A.  Aged,  bless¬ 

ed  with  a  long  life. 

Mamur,  a.  a.  1.  Inhabited, 
frequented,  populous,  full,  complete. 
2.  Cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  clos¬ 
ed. 

Mamura,  s.  tn.  a.  A  culti- 

tivated  spot,  an  inhabited  place. 

Mamuri,  s.  f.  a.  Cultiva¬ 
tion,  population,  populousness;  full¬ 
ness,  happiness. 

Mamul,  a.  a.  Made,  pre¬ 
pared  ;  established,  s.  Custom,  prac¬ 
tice,  habit. 

Mamuh,  a.  A.  Customary, 

practised. 

Man,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of  an 
Arab  celebrated  for  his  liberality, 
jih/o  Muambar,  a.  a.  Perfumed 
with  ambergris. 

o  Manaqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  collat¬ 
or  anything  similar  round  the  neck. 
iSj***  Manawx,  a.  a.  1.  Essen¬ 
tial,  intrinsic,  real.  2.  Significant. 

Main,  s.  f.  a.  ~1  Meaning, 
^*^5  Mane,  s.  m.  a.J  sense, 

signification,  reality. 

Muauwad,  a.  a.  Exercised, 

trained,  accustomed. 

Maun,  s.  m.  a.  Aid,  assist¬ 
ance,  favour. 

Maunat,  s.f.  a.  Assistance, 

protection,  favour. 

A*/o  Maa,  prep.  a.  With,  together 
with,  along  with. 


Maa-haza,  a.  With  this, 

moreover. 

Mahud,  a.  A.  Agreed,  es¬ 
tablished,  fixed,  appointed,  determin¬ 
ed,  promised. 

Miyar,  s.  m.  a.  l.A  touch¬ 
stone.  2.  The  mark  or  standard  of 
money,  weight  or  measure. 

!**>  Maiyat,  s.  f.  A.  Co-exist¬ 
ence,  society. 

ki-Aiow?  Maishat,  s.  f.  A.  Subsist¬ 
ence,  livelihood,  living,  way  of  life. 

^j.a/0  Muaiyan,  a.  A.  Established, 
fixed,  ascertained,  appointed,  certifi¬ 
ed.  Mum,  s.  a.  An  assistant. 

Mayub,  a.  a.  Wicked,  vici¬ 
ous,  defective,  opprobrious,  infam¬ 
ous,  blameable,  reprehensible. 

j*  Mugh,  s.  m.  p.  A  tavern-keep¬ 
er  ;  one  of  the  magi ;  a  worshipper 
of  fire.  M.-bacha,  The  son  of  a  ta¬ 
vern-keeper  or  worshipper  of  fire. 

Maghak,  s.  m.  p.  A  pit. 

aUU/o  Mughalata,  s.  m.  a.  Lead¬ 
ing  into  error. 

y}**  Mughayir,  a.  A.  Contrary, 
adverse,  repugnant, 

Mughayarat,  s.  f.  a.  1, 
Barter,  exchange.  2.  Disagreement 
contrariety,  repugnance. 

Mughtanim,  p.  a.  a.  A 
holding  and  accounting  as  a  prize  oi 
blessing,  enriched,  taking  delight  in 
enjoying.  Mughtanam,  p.  p.  a.  Ac 
counted  a  prize  or  blessing. 

Mughcha,  s.  m.  p.  Soreness 

under  the  arms. 

Maghrab,  or  Maghrib,  s.  m 
a.  The  west,  sunset. 

6  Maghribi,  a.  a.  Western 

*• 

occidental. 

(jji* e  Mughraq,  a.  a.  Gilded,  co¬ 
vered  with  or  immersed  in  gold  o i 
silver.  Mugharraq,  a.  a.  Immersed 01 


(  495  ) 


water),  washed  (with  gold  or  silver), 
gilt,  plated. 

ijkx>  Maghrur,  a.  a.  Proud, 

haughty,  arrogant,  fastidious. 

Maghrun,  5,  /.  A.  Pride, 

arrogance. 

Maghz,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  brain, 
marrow,  kernel,  pith.  2.  Pride,  ar¬ 
rogance.  M.  bhinndnd,  To  have  a 
buzzing  in  the  ears.  M.  pachdnd,  or 
phirand,  To  tease,  distract.  M.  khdli 
karnd.  To  distract;  to  talk  much  and 
foolishly.  M.  hhdnd ,  To  tease,  dis¬ 
tract. 

dj*' 0  Maghz-dar,  a.  p.  Full  of 

marrow,  kernel,  pith,  brain. 

Maghzi,  s.  f.  p.  Edging, 
border. 

Maghza,  s.  m.  a.  A  field  of 

battle. 

Ri*  Mighfar,  s.  m.  a.  A  helmet. 

M agh fi rat ,  s.f.  a.  Absolu¬ 
tion,  remission. 

►«**  Maghfur,p.j9.  a.  Pardoned  ; 
(met.)  deceased. 

l**  Mughal,  s.  m.  p.  A  Mogul. 
(JlU/o  Mughlam,  s.f  p.  A  Mogul 
female. 

kl**  Maghlata,  s.  m.  a.  An  im¬ 
proper  question. 

Mughlaq,  a.  A.  Abstruse. 

***  Mughlim,  a.  a.  Libidinous. 

s.  A  sodomite. 

^li/o  Maghlub,  a.  a.  Conquered^ 
overcome. 

>♦**  Maghmum,  a.  a.  Grieved, 

mournful,  sorrowful,  afflicted. 

Mighnatis,  s.  m.  g.  see 

(jaxLLiiix. 

***  Mughanm,  s.  m.  a.  A  singer, 
musician. 

****  Mughaiyab,  a.  a.  Conceal¬ 
ed,  hidden. 


Mughaiyar,  a.  a.  Changed, 

altered. 

Mughilan,  s.  a.  The  Aca¬ 
cia  tree. 

Mufajat,  /.  a.  Sudden 

death. 

Mufakharat,  s.f.  a.  Boast¬ 

ing,  glorying,  arrogance. 

Mufaraqat,  s.  f.  a.  Sepa¬ 

ration,  alienation,  absence. 

Mafasid,  s.  pi.  of 

EVls-  [Joints. 

Mafasil,  s.  pi.  of 
aL>Is/o  Mufasaia,  s.  m.  a.  Distance, 
space,  interval. 

Mufayasha,  s.  m.  a.  Boast¬ 
ing,  vaunting,  contending  for  supe¬ 
riority. 

oLo  Muft,  adv.  p.  Gratuitously, 
gratis,  for  nothing,  acquired  without 
cost  or  labour,  given  away  without 
return  or  benefit.  M.  men,  Gratis, 
for  nothing. 

j-ULc  Miftah,  s.  a.  A  key. 
jiioo  Muftar,  a.  a.  Enfeebled, 
languid,  weak. 

Muftari,  s.  m.  A.  A  slan¬ 

derer,  liar. 

Jays.*  Muftaqir,  a.  a.  Empoverish- 
ed,  reduced  to  poverty. 

Mufattin,  p.  a.  a.  Trying, 
tempting,  seducing,  fascinating.  Mu- 
fattan,  p.  p.  Tempted,  tried,  depriv¬ 
ed  of  reason,  insane. 

Maftuh,  a.  a.  Opened; 
takened, subdued  ;  (in  grammar)  pro¬ 
nounced  with  the  vowel  fat’ ha. 
lyyiLc  Maftun,  a.  a.  Tempted,  de¬ 
prived  of  reason,  fascinated,  ena¬ 
moured. 

Mufti,  s.  m.  a.  A  superior 
officer  among  Muhammadans  whose 
decrees  are  regarded  as  law.  M.- 
gari,  s.f.  Office  or  duty  of  Mufti. 


l_JUO 


(  496  )  &» 


Ju 1  Mafarr,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  place  of 

refuge. 

Mufarrih,  p.  a.  A.  Exhila¬ 
rating.  s.  An  exhilarating  medicine 
in  which  rubies  are  an  ingredient. 
ij'soo  Mufrad,  t  «•  a.  Solitary, 
alone,  single.  Mufraddt,  Simples, 
uncompounded  (medicines). 

-hpi/o  Mufrit,  a.  a.  Excessive, 

vast. 

Mafriq,  or  Mafraq,  s.  m.  A. 
The  crown  of  the  head  (where  the 
hairs  separate). 

qj&'O  Mafruh,  a.  a.  Glad  (tid¬ 
ings). 

Mafruz,  a.  a.  Requisite  as 

a  sacred  duty,  indispensable. 

(Jjj IjSLio  Mafruq,  a.  a.  Separated, 

divided. 

Mufsid,  *  s.  a.  A  seditious 
person,  author  of  evil,  mischief  mak¬ 
er,  incendiary.  M.-pan,  s.  m.  Liti¬ 
giousness,  seditiousness. 

gow-i/c  Mafsada,  s.  in.  a.  An  evil. 
j_5.1X~.iu1  Mufsidi,  s.  f.  A.  Sediti¬ 
ousness,  mischievousness. 
j-'s.* 3  Mufassar,  p.  p.  A.  Explain¬ 
ed,  commented  on,  declared.  Mufas- 
sir,  s.  m.  An  interpreter,  commenta¬ 
tor,  explainer. 

JoAfl-c  Mufassal,  *  a.  a.  Distinct, 
full,  ample,  detailed  (account),  ado. 
Particularly,  diffusively,  distinctly, 
fully,  s.  The  country  (in  opposition 
to  the  town). 

Maful,  s.  a.  1.  Accusative 
case.  2.  The  participle  passive. 
zy&o  Mafqud,  a.  A.  Not  to  be 

found,  missing,  wanting. 

(jjit-o  Muflis,  a.  a.  Poor,  wretch¬ 
ed. 

Muflisi,  s.  /.  a.  Poverty, 

indigence. 

^ Mafluj,  a.  a.  Paralytic. 


Mafluk,  a.  a.  Indigent, 

distressed,  unfortunate. 

Mufauwaz,  a.  A.  Resigned, 
delivered  over,  committed  to  the  care 
of. 

Mafhum,  a.  A.  Compre¬ 

hended,  understood. 

Mufid,  a.  a.  Profitable,  use¬ 

ful,  salutary. 

Lliui  Muqaba,  s.  in.  a.  A  dress¬ 

ing-box  or  case. 

Maqabir,  s.  pi.  of  'ijfs-*. 

<Jj!Lo  Muqabil,  a.  a.  Opposite, 
confronting,  matching,  resembling, 
equal,  comparing. 

aljtJuo  Muqabala,  s.  m.  a.  Com¬ 
parison,  collation,  opposition,  con¬ 
fronting,  presence. 

Sjfsjo  Muqaba,  s.  in.  a.  see  bbuo.  I 
aUIs/c  Muqatala,  s.  in.  a.  Slaugh¬ 
ter,  carnage,  battle. 

Mliqarabat,  S.  f.  A.  Ap¬ 

proximation,  shewing,  affinity. 

odjlibo  Muqaranat,  s.  f.  a.  Con¬ 

junction,  connexion. 

Maqasid,  s.  pi.  of 
Designs,  enterprises,  attempts,  ob¬ 
jects. 

.ychbo  Muqaid,  s.  in.  A.  1.  What¬ 
ever  comes  behind  another.  2.  A 
guardian,  keeper. 

aLLc  Maqala,  and  Maqal,  s.  in.  a. 

Speech,  discourse,  saying,  sentence, 
a  word. 

|4su>  Maqam,  t  s.  m.  A.  1.  Dwell¬ 
ing,  mansion,  a  place  of  residence  or 
encamping.  2.  Halting  of  an  army. 

j/olLo  Muqamir,  s.  in.  a.  A  played 

at  dice. 

Maqaim,  a.  a.  Residing, 
oxjtibo  Muqawamat,  s.f.  A.  Op¬ 
position,  resistance. 

Maqbara,  *  s.  in.  a.  A  bury¬ 

ing- place,  tomb,  sepulchre. 


6*  (49 /  ) 


t**  Muqbil,  a.  a.  Inclining  to¬ 
wards,  looking  towards ;  favouring, 
e;***  Maqbuz,  p.  p.  a.  Seized, 
taken  possession  of,  occupied.  M.-i- 
khatir,  Absent  in  mind,  distracted 
(in  attention). 

Maqbul,  a.  a.  Agreeable, 
acceptable,  taking  in  good  part, 
agreed  on.  s.  l.  One  of  the  faithful. 
2.  A  mistress. 

Jyxiba  Maqbuliyat,  s.  f.  a.  ]. 
Agreeableness,  agreement.  2.  Ortho- 
loxy. 

Muqtabis,  s.  rn.  a.  One 
vho  quotes  a  quoter,  receiving,  ac- 
juiring,  borrowing  from  another. 
Muqtabas,  a.  Quoted. 

Muqtada,  a.  a.  Followed, 

mitated,  imitable. 

jiiko  Muqtadi,  s.  a.  Follower, 

mitator. 

Muqtasar,  a.  a.  Summary, 
i/o  Muqtaza,  p.  p.  a.  Exacted, 
equired.  s.  Exigence,  expediency, 
lecessity.  ado.  Conformable,  regard- 
ng  to,  according  to. 

Muqtazi,  p.  a.  a.  Exacting, 

equiring. 

Maqtal,  s.  a.  A  place  of 
laughter ;  the  place  of  death,  i.  e. 
ny  diseased  or  wounded  part  of  the 
'ody  that  causes  death. 

Maqtul,  a.  a.  Killed,  slain. 

1X1  Miqdar,  s.  m.  a.  Quantity,  j 
aagnitude,  measure,  space,  number.  I 
c  Muqaddar,  p.  p.  a.  Predes- 
ined  ;  understood,  s.  Fate,  destiny. 
duqaddir,  p .  a.  a.  Predestining,  s. 
'he  deity. 

Muqaddas,  a.  a.  Holy, 
onsecrated.  Bait-ul-muqaddas,  Je- 
Jsalem.  Muqdis,  s.  A  holy  place. 

*  Muqaddam,  a.  a.  Antece- 
ent,  prior,  s.  m.  The  advanced 
3  s 


guard,  a  chief,  a  leader.  Maqdam ,  s. 
Arrival. 

ci»Uoihc  Muqaddamat,  s.  pi.  of 

next. 

Muqaddama,  f  5.  m.  1 .  The 
first  part.  2.  Preamble,  preliminaries. 
3.  Cause  (in  law).  4.  Business.  5. 
Subject,  affair,  matter.  Muqadda- 
mat-ul-jaish,  The  advanced  guard  of 
an  army. 

jjt&o  Maqdur,  f  s.  m.  a.  Power, 

ability,  possibility. 

Maqarr,  s.  m.  a.  A  residence, 

station,  place  of  rest.  Muqirr,  p.  a. 
a.  Establishing,  confirming  settling 
(affairs).  2.  Confessing,  professing. 

Miqraz,  s.  f.  a.  Scissors, 

shears. 

Muqarrab,  a.  a.  Approxi¬ 
mated,  admitted,  s.  Intimate  friend, 
relation,  attendant.  M.~ul~hazTat, 
The  king’s  relations,  blood  royal.  M.- 
ul-khidmat.  Confidential  servants. 

Muqarrar,  a.  a.  Certain,  in¬ 
fallible,  established,  fixed,  unques¬ 
tionable;  appointed,  employed,  ado. 
Certainly,  assuredly. 

LSij*  Muqarrari,  a.  a.  Fixed, ap¬ 
pointed.  s.f.  A  fixed  stipend,  an  ap¬ 
pointment.  adv.  Certainly. 

Muqarraz,  a.  a.  Cut, 
shredded  (as  with  scissors). 

Maqruz,  a.  a.  Lent. 

Maqrun,  a.  a.  Near,  con¬ 
joined,  connected,  related. 

Maqsam,  s.  m.  a.  A  part,  a 
portion.  Maqsim,  s.  A  place  of  par¬ 
tition.  JSIuqsim,  p.  a.  Swearing  (by 
God).  Maqsam,  s.  m.  1.  An  oath. 

2.  A  place  where  they  swear.  Muqas - 
sim,  p.  a.  Dividing,  distributing,  dis¬ 
persing.  Muqassam,  a.  l.  Divided. 

2.  Having  a  beautiful  face.  3.  Beau¬ 
tified. 


c>" 

I *yJsLK>  Maqsum,  a.  a.  Distribut¬ 
ed,  allotted. 

j&Sf e  Muqashsbar,  a.  a.  Barked, 
skinned,  peeled. 

o.^l"suo  Maqsad,  *  s.  m.  a.  Inten¬ 
tion,  design,  meaning,  purpose,  ob¬ 
ject,  aim,  desire,  wish. 

Muqassar,  a.  a.  Deficient, 
defective. 

<>yA2/c  Maqsud,  p.  p.  a.  Intended, 
proposed.  See  Maqsad. 

Sjy&b o  Maqsura,  p  p-  a.  Restrict¬ 
ed,  abbreviated,  diminished. 

kibe  Miqatt,  s.  m.  a.  A  piece  of 
bone,  a  bamboo  on  which  they  nib 
their  writing  reeds  or  pens. 

jiaiuo  Muqattir,  p.  a.  a.  Distill¬ 
ing,  dropping.  Muqattar,  p.  p.  Dis¬ 
tilled. 

Maqta,  t  Ai  1'  The 

last  verse  of  a  poem.  2.  Cutting, 
amputating.  Miqtd,  s-  A  shears;  a 
cutting  instrument  in  general.  Mu- 
qattq,  a.  a  Cut,  cut-out,  shaped ; 
well-dressed,  well-shaped,  beautiful. 

e>l*kibo  Muqattaat,  s.  m.  pi.  of 
Muqatta,  Small  forms  of  verse  or  of 
cloth. 

£yxSL> o  Maqad,  s.  f.  a.  A  place  to 
sit  on ;  the  hips  ;  the  anus,  podex. 

IftLc  Muqaffa,  a.  a.  Measured 
(prose),  s.  An  oration  rythmically 
composed. 

Jiiaxi  Muqaffal,  a.  a.  Locked. 

<_JLo  Maqallib,  p.  a.  a.  Turning, 

turner,  converter. 

^LLc  Maqlub,  a.  A.  Turned,  in¬ 
verted,  converted.  M.-mustavi,  A 
word  or  sentence  which  may  be  read 
backward  or  forward  like  madam  in 
English;  a  palindrome. 

Miqnatis,  s.  m.  G.  The 
magnet,  the  loadstone. 

c  Maqna,  or  Miqna,  s.  m.  a. 
A  veil  of  muslin  or  other  cloth  worn 


tibo 

over  the  head  and  reaching  almost  t 
the  ground  (chiefly  applied  to 
bride’s  veil). 

sjysoo  Maqula,  a.  a.  Said,  repea' 
ed  over  and  over  again,  s.  m. 
maxim,  saying,  adage. 

Uji-'0  Muqauwi,  a.  a.  Strengtl 
ening.  M.-i-dil,  a.  Cardiac.  M.- 
dimdgh,  Cephalic.  M.-i-kabid,  H 
patic.  M.-i-mida,  Tonic. 

Maqbur,  a.  A.  Conquere 
subdued,  disturbed,  oppressed,  vexf 

Miqyas,  s.  m.  a.  I.  T1 
style  of  a  dial,  the  hand  of  a  wati 
&c.  2.  The  Milometer  in  Egypt. 

cis<  Muqlt,  a.  a.  Powerful, 
guardian,  keeper,  feeder  or  nourish 
aA/o  Muqaiyad,  a.  a.  Diligei 
attentive;  fixed,  bound,  fettered, 
chains,  imprisoned  ;  dedicated  t 
noted,  signed,  registered. 

jjs/o  MuqqaishjS.  m.  u.  Brocac 
Muqqaislu,  a.  u.  Brocade 
pfsoo  Muqitn,  a.  a.  Residing,  fi 
ed,  assiduous,  s.  m  A  resident, 
inhabitant. 

Muqaiyi,  a.  a.  Emetic 

medicine). 

Mukka,  s.  m.  s.  A  thun 

blow  (with  the  fist). 

Makabara,  s.  m.  a.  Conte 

tion. 

o-xj&o  Mukatabat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Ct 
responding  by  letters. 

f&'O  Makkar,  s.  m.  a.  1  A  che 
Makkara,  s.f.  a.J  kna' 

impostor,  a.  Deceitful,  insidious. 
iSjKc  Makkari,  s.  f.  a.  Fraud,  i 
’  posture,  cheating,  roguery. 

A&i&c  Mukashafa,  s.  m.  A.  D 
playing,  disclosure. 

Mukafat,  s.f.  a.  Reco 

pense,  retribution,  retaliation, 
quital. 


(  498  ) 


y&o  Makan,  *  f  s.  to.  a.  A  place, 
station,  dwelling,  room, 
oo Kxj  Makan-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  1. 
Owner  of  a  place.  2.  The  faqir  who 
occupies  any  particular  station.  3.  A 
watchman. 

j&o  Makaid,  s.  pi.  of  Saa&o 

Frauds,  cheats,  snares. 

Mukta,  or  Mulct,  s.  to.  s.  A 

pearl. 

Maktab,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  school. 
M.-khdna,  A  school. 
ii>"C  Muktafi,  a.  a.  1.  Turning 
down  (a  vessel).  2.  Content,  having 
enough. 

'&*  Maktub,  *  f  a.  a.  Written, 

s.  m.  A  letter. 

I***  Mik’hal,  s.  to.  a.  The  in¬ 
strument  with  which  collyrium  is  ap¬ 
plied  to  the  eyes. 

Mukaddar,  a.  a.  Muddy, 
sullen,  gloomy,  troubled,  afflicted,  dis¬ 
turbed,  vexed,  anxious. 

*  Malcr,  s.  to.  a.  Fraud,  deceit, 
evasion,  imposture.  M.-chakar ,  s.  m. 
Fraud  and  subterfuge. 

Mukarrar,  a.  a.  Repeated. 
M.  karnd,  To  repeat. 

Mukarrarn,  a.  a.  Venerable, 
noble,  illustrious,  respected,  revered 
Makramat,  s.  f.  a.  Ho¬ 
nour,  glory,  nobleness,  respectability, 
generosity,  beneficence. 

Mukarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  deny. 
Malcruh,  f  a .  a.  Hated,  odi¬ 
ous,  abominable,  disgusting,  obscene. 
PI.  Makruhdt,  Disgusting,  abomina¬ 
ble  things. 

Makr-haiya,  a.  to."] 

Makr-hax,  a.  f.J  '  H’ 

Deceitful,  trickish. 

*  Makra,  s.  to.  s.  1 .  A  kind  of 

grain.  2.  A  spider. 

Malcrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  move 

3  s  2 


I  circuitously  or  crookedly  }  to  be  averse 
or  act  contrary. 

Malcri,  s.  f.  s.  A  spider. 
M.  ka  jdld,  A  spider’s  web  ;  hence 
any  thing  very  fine  and  slender. 

0  Maksur,  a.  a.  1.  A  letter 
marked  with  the  vowel  lcasra.  2. 
Broken,  cut.  3  A  fraction  (in  arith¬ 
metic). 

Makshuf,  a.  a.  Revealed, 
disclosed,  open,  detected,  discovered. 
i-fthUi  Mukallaf,  a.  a.  Exquisitely 
wrought,  done  with  great  pains  and 
care.  Mukallif,  a.  a.  Putting  to  in¬ 
convenience  or  trouble. 

cU*  Mukammal,  a.  a.  Perfect, 
complete,  fitted  with  every  requisite, 
accomplished. 

cujXo  Miknat,  or  Muknat,  s.f.  a. 

Power,  might. 

Maknun,  a.  a.  Concealed, 
secret,  hidden.  Durr-i-maknm,  A 
pearl  (large  and  valuable). 

Makora,  s.  to.  h.  A  large 

ant. 

<*$£•«  Mukh,  s.  to.  s.  see  V* 
Munh. 

Ax/C  Makka,  s.  to.  a.  Mecca. 
bt4x/o  Makhana,  s.  to.  s.  A  plant 
(Euryale  ferox). 

Makkhan,  s.  to.  s.  Butter. 
Makhna,  s.  to.  u.  1.  An 
elephant  without  tusks,  or  a  cock 
without  spurs. 

Makkhi,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  fly.  2. 

I  he  sight  of  a  gun.  M.  urdnd,( To 
drive  away  flies.)  To  flatter  or  per¬ 
form  servile  offices  for  any  one  ;  to 
have  ulcers  on  the  body;  to  be  a 
good  marksman  (so  as  to  hit  a  fly). 

M.  jhalnd,  To  have  venereal  ulcers. 
M.-chus,  A  miser,  niggard,  skinflint. 

M.  mdrnd.  To  be  idle  or  unemployed, 
to  trifle. 


JU  (  500  )  cU 


Makidat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Deceiv¬ 
ing,  defrauding,  insnaring. 

Makiiij  s.  m.  f.  A.  Master  of 
the  house,  inhabitant.  a.  Firmly 
fixed. 

jA&o  Mugdar,  s.  s.  A  mallet ;  a 
club  used  to  exercise  with  like  dumb 
bells. 

Magar,  conj.  p.  Unless,  per¬ 
haps,  except,  only,  if  it  is  not,  but. 
Magar,  s.  in.  s.  An  alligator. 
Magra,  a.  h.  Proud,  haugh¬ 
ty,  arrogant,  obstinate,  refractory. 
M.-pan ,  M.-i,  or  M.-hi,  s.  f.  Haugh¬ 
tiness,  obstinacy,  &c. 

lsj&o  Maguri,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish, 

(Silurus  pelorius). 

kj_^£x  Magrela  s.  in.  s.  A  small, 

blackish,  triangular,  pyramidical- 
shaped  seed  of  a  very  pungent  smell, 
(Nigella  indica). 

Magas,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  fly.  2. 
A  kind  of  Indian  corn.  3.  A  freckle- 
M.-rdn,  A  fly-flap.  M.-rdni,  Driv¬ 
ing  away  flies. 

Magasi,  a.  p.  Fleabitten, 

(colour  of  a  horse,)  freckled,  fly-like. 

<_b«  Mul,  s.  m.  p.  Wine, 
kx  Mala,  a.  A.  Full, 
kx  Mulla,  s.  in.  1.  cor.  of^y>,  a. 
A  school-master,  a  doctor,  a.  Learn¬ 
ed.  2.  cor.  of  Malwah,  A  decoy-bird 
ylbo  Milap,  s.  f.  s.  Agreement, 
reconciliation,  concord,  adjustment, 
mixing,  coalescence,  union,  visit. 

^kx  Mallah,  s.  m.  a.  A  boatman, 
sailor,  a  salt-maker. 
o-.ji.ilx  Malahat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Being 
salt.  2.  Elegancy,  beauty,  excellence. 
a*.Hx  Malahid,  s.  pi.  o/^0. 
Alie.ilx  Mulahaza,  s.  m.  a. Looking 
at,  contemplating,  consideration,  pe¬ 
rusal,  reading,  view,  notice,  regard. 


^kx  Mallaln,  s.f.  A.  The  busi¬ 

ness  of  a  Mallah. 

ikx  Malaz,  s.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 

refuge,  protection. 

fjkx  Mulazim,  a.  a.  Assiduous, 
diligent,  attentive,  attached  to.  s.  a. 
A  servant,  attendant. 
oxjlU  Mulazamat,  s.  /.a.  Assi¬ 
duity,  diligence  ;  service,  paying  re¬ 
spects  to  a  superier,  attendance. 

^xjilx  Mulazimi,  s.f.  a.  Service, 

attendance. 

Aikile  Mulatafa,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Cour¬ 
tesy,  kindness,  politeness,  favour.  2 
A  letter  or  epistle. 

Malain,  s.  pi.  of 
olskx  Mulaqat,  s.  /.'A.  Interview 
meeting,  conversation,  encountering. 

^j'kx  Mulaqi,  a.  a.  Meeting.  M 
”  howl,  To  have  an  interview  with,  t< 
encounter. 

Jkx  Malal,  s.  m.  a.  Sadness, 
grief,  anguish,  languor,  vexation. 
oJkxMalalat,  s.f.  a.  Tiresome 
ness,  vexation,  sadness. 

(•kx  Malam,  m.  js.  a.  Re 
oxkx  Malamat,/.J  proach,  re: 
prehension,  rebuke,  blame,  accusatior 
reviling. 

tJIxkx  Malamati,  a.  a.  Reproach 

ed,  reprehensible. 

likx  Malana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  t( 
rub,  grind,  or  scour, 
bkx  Milana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  mix 
2.  To  cause  to  meet,  to  join,  adjust 
accord,  unite,  apply,  introduce,  ce 
ment,  close,  compare,  reconcile,  agret 
find,  get,  meet,  visit.  Muldnd,  v.  i 
To  appraise. 

^kx  Mullam,  s.  f.  a.  h.  Th 

wife  of  a  Mulla,  a  learned  woman, 
school-mistress. 

_}kx  Milao,  s.  m.  s.  Mixture 

Mixing. 


O*  (  501  )  eU 


Mullai,  s.  f.  a.  Office  or 
profession  of  Mulla. 

Mulai,s.  /.  s.  Appraisement, 
valuation. 

Malai,  s.f.  h.  Cream. 

Malaika,  or  Malaik,  s.  pi. 
of  Malak,  Angels. 

(♦jJU  Mulaim,  a.  A.  Soft,  tender, 
gentle,  mild,  affable. 

Mulayamat,  s.f.  a.  Soft¬ 
ness,  tenderness,  gentleness. 

Mulabbab,  a.  a.  Brimful. 

Mulabbas,  a.  a.  Clothed, 
clad,  dressed. 

u'-j-d'0  Malbus,  f  a.  a.  Clothed,  s. 
Clothes,  (which  have  been  worn.) 

Millat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Religion, 
faith.  2.  A  nation,  people. 

0'k°  Malat,  s.  m.  h.  A  worn 
rupee  or  other  coin. 

Multan,  n.  pr.  Name  of  a 
city  and  province  of  India. 

yjUbo  Multam,  a.  n.  Of  Multan. 
M.  matti,  Armenian  bole. 

IsjlU  Multaja,  s.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 

a  protector. 

crF^  Multaji,  p.  a.  A.  Taking- 
refuge  with  or  having  recourse  to. 

Multazim,  a.  a.  Constrain¬ 
ed,  compelled,  necessarily  following, 
convicted. 

Multiff,  a.  a.  Mixed  en¬ 
tangled. 

oilhc  Multafit,  a.  a.  Paying  re¬ 
gard  to,  showing  respect  to,  turning 
the  head  to  look  at. 

Multamis,  p.  a.  a.  Begging, 
praying,  supplicating. 

Multavi,  a.  a.  Bent, 
crooked  ;  delayed,  postponed,  spin¬ 
ning  out,  protracted. 

Malja,  s.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 
retreat,  place  of  refuge,  security 
support. 


Mulhid,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  heretic, 
unbeliever,  one  who  denies  the  re¬ 
surrection,  a  deist. 

Mulhaq,  a.  a.  Joined, 
added,  annexed,  adhering. 

Malhuz,  a.  a.  Contempla¬ 
ted,  considered. 

^  Malakh,  5.  m.  p.  A  locust. 

Jo.1/0  Mal-dal,  h.  s.  Rubbing, 

grinding. 

ii,La  Mulazzaz,  a.  a.  Delicious. 

Mulzam,  a.  a.  1.  Convicted, 
convinced.  2.  Conjoined,  annexed,  in¬ 
separable. 

Malzurn,  a.  A.  Inseparable, 

affixed,  belonging  to. 

Malun,  *  a.  A.  Cursed,  ex¬ 
communicated,  execrated,  driven  out 
of  society. 

byil/o  Malghoba,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Emit¬ 
ting  saliva.  2.  A  dish  (Mash  mixed 
with  Dahi). 

Malfuz,  s.  a.  Thing  spoken, 

or  expressed,  annals. 

(Jjil/o  Malfuf,  a.  a.  Wrapped  up, 
involved,  inclosed ;  collected,  ga¬ 
thered. 

v-abo  Mulaqqab,  a.  a.  Surnamed, 

nicknamed. 

Mulk,  s.  m.  a.  A  country. 
M.-ddri,  s.f.  Dominion.  M.-rdni,  s.f. 
Sovereignty,  absolute  sway.  M.-sitd- 
ni,s-f.  Conquest.  M.-giri,  s-  f.  Con¬ 
quest,  sovereignty,  political  affairs. 
Malak,  *  s.  m .  An  angel.  M.-ul-maut, 
The  angel  of  death,  Izrail.  Milk,  *  s. 
f.  Possession,  property,  right.  Malik* 
s.  m.  A  king.  M.  zdda,  A  prince,  a 
king’s  son. 

cnKbo  Malkat,  s.  pi.  of  Milkat, 

Qualities,  endowments. 

Malkin,  n.  pr.  a.  A  wor¬ 
shipper  of  the  Virgin  Mary. 

oAI/o  Milkat,  f  s.  f.  A.  Property  ? 

possession.  Mullcat,  s.  f.  Kingdom. 


U£Lc  Malakna,  v.  n.  h  To  walk 
like  a  chairman,  &c.  (trotting  and 
raising  the  shoulders  .) 

Malkut,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Spirits, 
angels.  2.  Empire,  dominion. 

Malika,  s.  f.  a.  A  queen. 
Malaka,  s.  m.  Quickness  of  percep¬ 
tion,  strength  of  intellect. 

Milki,  s.  in.  a.  A  farmer. 
Mulct,  a.  Civil ;  relating  to  govern¬ 
ment;  belonging  to  one’s  native  coun¬ 
try.  MalaH,  a  Angelic. 
oo.£Lc  Milkiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Proper¬ 
ty,  possession. 

Jh*  Milal,  s.  pi.  o/^ko,  Millat. 
Mulamma,  a.  a.  Plated, 

covered  with  gold  or  silver. 

d+kc  Malmal,  s.f.  h.  Muslin. 
o.A*kc  Malmet,  a.  h.  Ruined,  de¬ 
stroyed,  razed,  decided  (a  dispute), 
t^-kc  Milan,  s.  m.  s.  Meeting,  mix¬ 
ing.  v.  n.  To  meet,  mix,  &c.  See  Milna. 
Uko  Malna,  v.  a.  h.  To  rub, 
anoint;  to  trample  or  tread  on. 

IkL®  Milna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  mixed, 

confounded,  united  ;  to  meet,  occur, 
be  got,  associate,  agree,  suit.  M.- 
julnd,  To  meet,  mix,  visit.  Mile-jule 
rahnd,  To  live  together  in  harmony. 

^£11/0  Malangi,  s.  in.  h.  A  salt- 
maker. 

lifjTo  Milwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  mix. 

O'lj.ko  Malwai,  s.f.  h.  Price  of 

scouring,  rubbing,  &c. 

Mulauwas,  a.  a.  Polluted. 
iJj ko  Muluk,  s.pl.  of  ^ kc,  Malik, 
Kings. 

<kl$yko  Muluk-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Royal, 
princely. 

J^k«  Malul,  a.  A.  Sad,  dejected, 
grieved,  melancholy,  fatigued,  lan¬ 
guid. 

i^ko  Malola,  s.  in.  A.  Vexation, 


grief,  affliction,  sadness,  melancholy, 
regret. 

Malum,  a.  a.  Reproached, 
blamed. 

cjjko  Malauwan,  a.  a.  Coloured, 
variegated. 

Mul-hatti,  s.  f.  s.  A  medi¬ 
cinal  root,  liquorice, 
f^kc  Mulhim,  p.  a.  a.  Inspiring, 
inspirer.  Mulham,  p.  p.  Inspired. 
j*^ko  Malham,  s.  in.  p.  Salve,  plas¬ 
ter. 

^ij^l/c  Male-panj,  a.  h.  p.  Aged 
above  ten  years  (a  horse). 

Malih,  a.  a.  Agreeable, 
sweet,  charming,  beautiful, 
l^ko  Malida,  s.  m.  p.  see  a^kk®. 

Male-maidan,  a.  h.  p. 
Apparent,  public. 

Mulaiyin,^.  a.  a.  Softening. 
Malin,  a.  s.  Filthy ;  sad, 

vexed,  troubled. 

oU/e  Mam  at,  s.  a.  Death. 

Mamass,  s.  a.  Place  of 

contact,  tangent. 

o«l4/o  Mumassat,  s.f.  A.  Touch. 
U'O  Mu-makhi,  s.  f.  s.  A 

honey-bee. 

tSl) Uas  Mamalik,  s.  pi.  of  oAUx>, 
Kingdoms,  provinces,  states. 

Mumanaat,  s.f.  a.  Prohi¬ 
bition,  hindrance. 

Mumaiu,  s.  f.  s.  see  Mami. 
Mumtaz,  a.  A.  Distinguish¬ 
ed  ;  chosen,  illustrious,  exalted,  emi¬ 
nent. 

Mumtahin,  p.  a.  a.  Trying, 
proving,  examining. 

Mumtadd,  p.  p.  a.  Extend¬ 
ed,  prolonged. 

£xi*ve  Mumtana,  a.  a.  Prohibited, 
impossible. 

o*/o  Mumidd,  s.  in.  a.  1.  An  assis¬ 
tant.  2.  An  extender,  protractor. 


(  503  ) 


Matnduh,  a.  a.  Praised, 

celebrated,  laudable. 

Mumirr,  s.  m.  a.  Account, 
cause.  Mamarr,  s.  m.  Passage,  pass, 
ford,  transit. 

Mamzuj,  p.  p.  a.  Mixed, 
tempered. 

Mumsik,  s.  m.  a.  A  miser, 

niggard,  p.  a.  Retaining. 

Mamsus,  a.  a.  1.  Tangi¬ 

ble,  touched.  2.  Furious. 

Mumkin,  t  «•  a.  Possible. 
M.-ul  dukhul,  Accessible.  PI.  Mum- 
kindt,  Possibilities. 

Mamlukat,  *  s.  f.  a.  So¬ 
vereignty,  dominion,  grandeur. 

o  Mamluk,  a.  a.  Possessed, 
in  one’s  power,  s.  A  purchased  slave 
or  captive,  a  Mamluke. 

Mamnu,  a.  a.  Prohibited. 

(^♦'O  Mamnun,  a.  a.  Obliged, 
receiving  a  favour,  favoured. 

lPj*-**  Mamnuni,  s.  f.  a.  Obliga¬ 
tion. 

Ijj+'C  Mamora,  s.  m.  h.  Twist, 

wreath;  ache,  pain,  (in  the  bowels.) 

v-  Marnola,  s.  m.  p.  A  wag¬ 

tail  (Motacilla). 

b^0  Mamiya,  a.  s.  Maternal. 
M.-sds,  Husband’s  or  wife’s  maternal 
aunt.  M.-susur,  Husband’s  or  wife’s 
maternal  uncle. 

Mamera,  a.  s.  Relating  to 
the  maternal  uncle  ;  as  M.-blidi, 
Mother’s  brother’s  son.  M.-bahin, 
Mother’s  brother’s  daughter. 

(iU^yo  Mimiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  bleat. 
Mumaiyiz,  p.  a.  a.  Distin¬ 
guishing,  separating,  discriminating. 
Mumaiyaz,  p.  p.  a.  Distinguished, 
separated,  &c. 

Min,  prep.  a.  From.  Man, 
pr.  Who  ?  He  who,  whoever.  M. 
radn'i,  Who  has  seen  me  ? 


cP4 

ct*  Man,  pr.  p.  I,  me. 

Mann,  5.  m.  a.  Manna. 
Man,  s.m.  Name  of  a  weight,  (40  ser.) 

e>Lbo  Manat,  n.  pr.  a.  An  idol 
of  the  Arabs  before  they  became 
Muhammadans. 

Munajat,  s.  f.  a.  Prayer, 

supplication.  [prays. 

Munajati,  s.  a.  One  who 
Manadi,  s.f.  a.  Proclama¬ 
tion.  Munddi,  s.  m.  a.  Proclaimer, 
herald,  crier. 

iSjLLo  Manara,  or  Manar,  s.  m.  a. 

A  minaret,  a  turret. 

Munazaat,  s.f.  a.  Contest, 

controversy,  litigation,  altercation. 

Jj'b'o  Manazil,  s.  pi. 

Munasib,  a.  a.  Proper, 

convenient,  fit,  pertinent,  congruous. 

Munasabat,  s.  f.  A.  Suit¬ 
ableness,  proportion,  relation,  con¬ 
nexion,  comparison. 

xd-U/o  Munazara,  s.  m.  a.  Dispu¬ 

tation,  contest. 

£jU/c  Manafi,  s.  pi.  of  Pro¬ 

fit,  advantage,  gain. 

(jj.ilbo  Munafiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  hypo¬ 

crite,  an  atheist,  an  enemy. 

t_J»li/oManaqib,  s.  pi.  of  <sba.bc  Vir¬ 

tues,  abilities,  &c. 

owli/o  Munaqabat,  s.f.  a.  Virtue, 

ability,  praise. 

Aiiti/o  Munaqasha,  S.  in.  A.  Con¬ 

tention,  dispute,  wrangling. 

jU/o  Manal,  s.  m.  a.  Profit,  place 

or  means  of  gain  ;  manner. 

bU/o  Manana,  v.  a.  s.  To  persuade, 
to  cause  to  consent,  to  conciliate, 
sooth,  coax,  assuage,  appease,  put  in 
mind,  propitiate.  M .-dandnd,  1.  To 
appease,  conciliate.  2.  To  do,  act,  per¬ 
form,  make. 

Manain,  s.pl.  of  Prohi¬ 
bited  things,  prohibition. 


(  504  ) 


e*Aa.A>  Munabbat,  a.  a.  Inlaid. 
M.-kari,  s.  f.  Inlaying. 

Mimbar,  s.  m.  A.  A  pulpit. 
Mumbasit,  a.  a.  Dilated, 

extended,  rejoicing,  exulting. 

Mamba,  s.  m.  a.  A  fountain, 
a  jet  d’eau. 

Min-bad,  adv.  a.  After¬ 
wards. 

<-s-Lo  Minnat,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  obli¬ 


gation,  favour,  intreaty,  humble  and 
earnest  supplication.  M.-dar,  a.  Ob¬ 
liged.  M.-kush,  Under  obligation. 

Muntaj,  or  Muntij,  a.  a. 
Deduced,  s.  A  consequence. 


Muntakhab,  a.  a.  Chosen, 
selected,  s.  A  selection. 

Mantar,  s.  m.  s.  A  charm, 
philter,  spell,  incantation. 
jAIi/o  Muntashir,  or  Muntashar, 
a.  a.  Published,  divulged,  explained, 
diffused,  dispersed. 

jSailyo  Muntazir,  a.  A.  Expecting 
with  impatience,  tarrying  for,  looking 
out  for. 

fJalU  Muntazam,  a.  A.  Ordered, 
arranged,  disposed,  adjusted. 
jilLo  Muntafi,  a.  A.  Profiting, 


gaining,  enjoying. 

^alLe  Muntafi,  a.  a.  Dissipated, 
destroyed,  separated. 

iJHIaj  Muntaqal,  a.  A.  Transport¬ 
ed,  carried. 

psd\*>  Muntaqim,  p.  a.  A.  Taking 
revenge,  avenging. 

Muntaha,  s.m.  a.  The  end, 
conclusion,  boundary,  extremity. 

Muntahi,  a.  A.  Learned, 
(i.  e.  One  who  has  finished  his  stu¬ 
dies) 

Munjarr,  p.  p.  a.  Drawn, 
brought  back. 

Munjali,  a.  a.  Conspicu¬ 
ous,  apparent. 


Munajjim,  s.  m.  a.  An 
astronomer,  astrologer,  almanack- 
maker. 

Munjatnid,  a.  a.  Congeal¬ 

ed,  concreted. 

Min-jumla,  adv.  a.  From, 
out  of  or  upon  the  whole  or  the  mul¬ 
titude;  universally. 

Manjan,  s.  m.  s.  Tooth- 

powder,  dentifrice. 

Manjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  po¬ 

lished,  cleaned,  scoured. 

Manjira,  s.  m.  s.  A  musi¬ 

cal  instrument ;  a  kind  of  cymbal. 

Munharif,  a.  a.  Changed, 
inverted,  declining  or  turning  from. 
s.  A  trapezium  (in  geometry). 

Munhasir,  a.  a.  Surround¬ 

ed-  besieged,  restricted. 

Munhani,  a.  a.  Lean,  thin, 

flexible,  crooked,  bent,  decrepid. 

uMj:s-x'0  Manhus,  a.  A.  Unfortune, 
unlucky. 

Minkhar,  or  Mankhir,  s.  f. 

a.  The  nostril. 

Minkharain,  s.  dual.  a. 

The  nostrils,  v.  s. 

aLo  Maud,  p.  A  particle  which, 
added  to  nouns,  implies  endowed  with, 
or  having  ;  as  Aql-mand,  Sensible,  &c. 

Mandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Asclepias  gigantea). 

j-yoLo  Mundarij,  a.  a.  Contained, 
inserted,  concluded,  comprehending, 
containing. 

j-jaL o  Mundaraj,  m. 

(So^aUc  Mundaraja,  /. 

serted,  included. 

^aUc  Mundaris,  a.  a.  Obliterat¬ 

ed,  cancelled. 

cc;aLc  Mundn,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring,  a 

collar. 

JaUc  Mandal,  s.  f.  s.  A  wooden 

drum  beaten  with  the  fingers. 


}a.  a.  Con¬ 
tained,  in- 


(  505  ) 


cp° 

J±Lo  Mandal,  s./.u.  1.  A  foun¬ 
tain,  a  jet  d’eau.  2.  A  port,  harbour. 

jo.A./c  Mundna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  shut, 

closed,  contracted. 

Mindil,  or  Mandil,  s.f.  a. 
A  table-cloth  ;  a  towel ;  a  high  tur- 
band. 

Munda,  a.  s.  Shaven,  bald  ; 

uncovered. 

jiSaxj  Mundana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shave. 

Mandal,  s.  m.  s.  A  circle, 
orb,  sphere,  disk,  halo,  circumfer¬ 
ence. 

ISixj  Mundla,  a.  s.  Shaven. 

Mundan,  s.  m.  s.  Shaving  ; 

the  first  shaving  of  a  child. 

'Si*  Mundna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 

shaved. 

Ai/o  Mundu,  s.  m.  s.  A  faqir. 

iijSi/c  Mundwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  be  shaved. 

£*>•' o  Mundi,  s.f.  s.  A  medicinal 

plant  (Sphoeranthus  indicus). 

Manrua,  s.  m.  ii.l  A  grain 

py*  Manrwi,  s.f.  n.J  (on  the 
Coast  called  ragi),  Cynosurus  cora. 
canus. 

i>h°  Manzil,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  A  day’s 

journey.  2.  An  inn,  dwelling,  station, 
mansion,  story  or  floor  of  a  house. 
Munzil,  p.  a.  1.  Causing  to  alight, 
receiving  hospitably.  2.  Emitting 
semen.  Munzal,  p.  p.  Sent  down, 
caused  to  alight  or  to  descend. 

iJyLo  Manzilat,  s.f.  a.  Dignity, 
station,  condition,  rank,  post  of 
honour. 

Jjy*>  Munzawil,  a.  a.  Perishing, 

decaying,  failing. 

s£r** 0  Munzawi,  s.  m.  a.  A  soli¬ 

tary  man,  a  hermit. 

!>A*  Munazzah,  a.  a.  1.  Pure, 
blameless,  holy.  2.  Exempted  from, 
free. 

3  T 


Mansaj,  or  Mansij,  s.  m.  a. 

A  weaver’s  shop. 

Minsaj,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
instrument  with  which  the  web  is 
stretched  when  working.  2.  The 
part  of  a  horse  about  the  fore-should¬ 
er  and  under  the  mane. 

Mann-salwa,  s.  m.  a. 

Manna  and  quails. 

Mausub,  a.  a.  Related, 
deduced  from,  addicted  to,  belonging 
to,  depending  on. 

Mansukh,  a.  a.  Cancelled, 

obliterated,  abolished,  broken. 

er-A/o  Manish,  s.f.  p.  1.  Magnani¬ 
mity,  dignity,  gravity.  2.  Tempera¬ 
ment,  disposition,  nature,  content, 
cheerfulness.  3.  Pride,  arrogance.  4. 
Desire. 

lAEo  Mansha,  s.  m.  a.  Allusion, 
origin,  principle,  source,  beginning, 
intention,  design. 

jtAEo  Minshar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  saw, 
bandsaw.  2.  A  fan,  ventilator. 

^AEo  Manshur,  a.  a.  Divulged, 
published,  s.  m.  A  royal  mandate, 
diploma,  patent. 

^&.Co  Munshi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  writer, 
amanuensis,  secretary.  2.  (In  India) 
A  tutor,  teacher,  language-master. 
M.-gari ,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
Munshi. 

Mansab,  s.  m.  a.  Dignity, 

office,  ministry,  magistracy.  M.-ddr, 
1 .  An  officer  (military).  2.  A  magis¬ 
trate,  a  person  who  holds  an  appoint¬ 
ment  under  government. 

ouaEo  Munsif,  a.  a.  Equitable, 
just,  fair.  s.  A  distributer  of  justice,  a 
judge,  an  arbitrator.  M.-mizdj,  Just 
in  temperament,  (a  person)  of  pro¬ 
priety  or  taste. 

^jEaEo  Munsifi,  s.  f.  a.  Arbitra¬ 
tion,  judgment,  decision,  justice. 


(  506  ) 


aGlLe-Le  Munsif-ana,aefo.A.p.  Can¬ 
didly,  equitably. 

i_^*aix>  Mansub,  a.  a.  1.  Consti¬ 
tuted,  erected.  2.  Marked  with  the 
vowel  fat' ha.  3.  Fixed,  established, 
appointed,  named  for. 

Sjj^aiyo  Mansuba,  s.  m.  a.  Contri¬ 
vance,  design.  M.-baz,  Considerate, 
foreseeing,  prudent,  sagacious,  in¬ 
genious.  M.  bdndhnii,  To  contrive, 
to  conspire. 

jj* oxo  Mansur,  a.  a.  Aided,  pro¬ 
tected,  defended ;  victorious,  con¬ 
quering,  triumphant. 
fjdkL*  Muntabi,  a.  a.  Tame,  train¬ 
ed,  obedient. 

Muntafi,  a.  a.  Extinguish¬ 
ed. 

Mantiq,  s.  f.  a.  Oration, 
logic.  Muntiq,  a.  Rational  (number) 
in  opposition  to  a  surd. 
dflkLo  Mintaqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  girdle, 
zone,  belt.  Mintaqat-ul-buruj ,  The 
celestial  girdle,  (i.  e.  The  zodiac.) 
M.-e-mabruda,  The  frigid  zone.  M.- 
e-mahruqa,  The  torrid  zone.  M.-e- 
mutadila,  '1  he  temperate  zone. 

^ikk/o  Mantiqi,  a.  a.  Logical,  dia¬ 

lectic.  s.f.  Logic. 

jf)aLo  Manzar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Coun¬ 
tenance,  face,  visage,  aspect.  2.  A 
sight,  spectacle,  theatre. 

Manzur,  a.  a.  Seen,  looked 
at,  admired,  visible,  chosen,  approved 
of,  agreeable,  acceptable.  M.-i-nazar, 
Chosen,  agreeable  to  the  sight,  be¬ 
loved  ;  s.  A  mistress. 

Manzum,  a.  a.  1.  Joined, 
threaded,  arranged  in  order.  2.  Me-  < 
trical,  versified,  poetic. 

&  Mana,  s.  m.  a.  Prohibition,  | 
forbidding,  refusal,  hindrance.  M.  I 
karnd,  To  forbid,  prohibit. 

Munadim,  a.  a.  Annihilat¬ 
ed,  destroyed,  extinct. 


oiLLo  Munaqid,  a.  A.  Tied,  bound, 

covenanted,  established. 

Munakis,  a.  a.  Inverse, 
invested,  reversed,  topsy-turvy,  turn¬ 
ed  downward. 

^■*1*  Munim,  s.  m.  a.  A  benefac¬ 
tor.  a.  Liberal. 

o^L/o  Munaghghas,  a.  a.  Miser¬ 
able,  melancholy. 

Minfakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  pair  of 
bellows. 

0  Munfarij,  a.  A.  1.  Open, 
separate  2.  Tranquil,  contented, 
happy. 

Munfarija,  a.  a.  Obtuse 

(angle). 

Munfasid,  a.  a.  Corrupted. 
Munfasid,  p.  a.  a.  Flow¬ 
ing. 

Manfaat,  *  s.f.  a.  Emolu¬ 
ment,  profit,  gain,  advantage. 
tL-aLo  Munfail,  a.  a.  1.  Disturbed, 
afflicted,  affected.  2.  Bashful,  abash¬ 
ed,  ashamed. 

Munfakk,  a.  A.  Disjoined, 
separated,  dislocated. 

Manfi,  a.  a.  1.  Negative.  2. 
Repulsed,  rejected,  banished. 

Minqar,  s.  f.  a.  A  bird’s  bill, 

beak. 

Minqab,  s.  m.  a.  A  trocar 
(used  for  tapping  in  dropsy), 
oiw  Manqabat,  *  s.f.  a.  Praise, 
virtue,  abilities. 

tjL.iu/ci  Munqabiz,  a.  A.  Consti¬ 
pated,  contracted. 

JiL/o  Munqatil,  a.  a.  Slain,  killed. 
(jSJa'O  Munaqqash,  a.  a.  Painted, 
embroidered,  engraven,  carved. 

Minqash,  s.  a.  Pincers, 
tweezers. 

Munqazi,  a.  A.  Elapsed, 

past. 


(  507  ) 


Munqati,  a.  a.  Broken  off, 
terminated,  finished,  exterminated, 
disjoined.  M.  hond,  To  be  cut  off, 
finished,  settled,  terminated. 

Manqal,  s.  m.  a.  A  chafing- 

dish. 

Manqul3  t  «•  A.  Translat¬ 
ed,  transcribed,  copied,  related,  nar-  I 
rated,  recounted.  PI.  Manquldt, 
Things  related,  &c. 

Munaqqa,  a.  a.  Cleaned, 
purged,  purified,  s.  m.  A  species  of 
raisin. 

Munkir,  p.  a.  a.  Denjung, 
rejecting.  ill.  Naldr,  Two  angels  who 
are  supposed  to  examine  the  spirits  of 
the  dead  in  the  tomb.  ill.  hond,  To 
deny. 

i-aAx-v*  Munkashif,  a.  a.  Disco¬ 

vered,  revealed,  displayed. 

Sa^SLcMankuha,  s.f.  a.  A  lawful 

wife,  a  married  woman. 

j&'O  Mangana,  v.  a.  s.  To  send 
for,  ask  for,  call  for.  Manga  bhejnd, 
To  send  for. 

yitv/o  Mangin,  s.f.  s.  1.  Betroth¬ 
ing,  asking  in  marriage.  2.  A  loan. 
M.  deni.  To  lend. 

Mi n gni,  s.  f.  n.  Goats’  or 

sheeps’  dung. 

j]j£Lc  Mangwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 

cause  to  send  or  ask  for. 

Vj&sc  Mangula,  s.  m.  h.  A  small 

tassel. 

Man-gliata,  s.  m.  s.  The 
circle  or  frame  round  the  mouth  of  a 
well,  the  mouth  of  a  well. 

Minan,  s.  pi.  of 

Manna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  sooth¬ 
ed,  propitiated. 

Minwal,  s.  m.  a.  Mode, 

manner,  rule,  form. 

Munauwar,  a.  a.  Illustrated, 
explained,  illuminated,  clear,  splen¬ 
did,  brilliant. 


Min-wa-an,  adv.  A.  Cir¬ 

cumstantially. 

Munh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Mouth, 
face,  countenance,  presence,  orifice. 
2.  Respect,  complaisance.  3.  Power, 
fitness,  qualification,  pretence,  abi¬ 
lity.  M.  utar-jdnd,  To  have  the  face 
shrunk  or  withered  by  weakness  and 
emaciation.  M.-a-munk,  a.  Brimful, 
M.  and,  To  be  salivated.  M,  andlierd , 
Twilight ;  evening ;  dusk,  obscure. 
M.  bdrnd,  To  refrain,  ill.  bind,  To 
gape.  M.  bigdrnd,  To  frown,  to  make 
faces.  M.  bigarnd,  To  be  displeased ; 
to  have  the  taste  blunted  or  depraved. 
M.  banana,  To  make  faces.  M.  band 
karnd,  To  hold  one’s  tongue.  M.-bold 
bhdt,  An  intimate  friend.  M.-bhari, 
s.f.  A  bribe,  a  sop.  M.  pdnd.  To  get 
into  one’s  good  graces ;  to  presume  on 
the  favour  of  another,  ill.  par  fdkkta 
ur-jdnd,  To  change  colour.  M.  par 
garni  hond,  To  behave  disrespectfully 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior,  ill.  par 
land,  To  tell,  to  relate.  M.  par  hawd-t- 
urnt,  or  phirni,  or  phir-jdni,  or  chhutni, 
(lit.  To  have  a  squib  or  rocket  dis¬ 
charged  against  one’s  face.)  To  change 
colour,  ill.  pasdrna,  To  gape  (with 
surprise,  &c  )  ill  pbirnd.  To  turn 
away  from,  to  be  displeased,  to  be 
disgusted,  ill.  phernd,  To  abstain 
from.  ill.  phaildnd.  To  presume,  to 
desire  much  ;  to  gape.  ill.  taknd,  To 
be  astonished  or  afflicted.  M.-topd, 
s.  m.  Bribe.  M.  to  dekko,  Look  at  his 
face  (applied  to  a  person  who  pre¬ 
tends  or  aspires  to  something  beyond 
his  power  or  capacity),  ill.  tornd,  To 
harrass.  ill.  thuthdnd,  see  ill.  bana¬ 
na.  M.  tkathdnd,  To  slap  one’s  face,  to 
box  the  ears.  iH.  terhd  karnd,  To 
make  wry  faces,  ill.  chirdnd,  To 
make  mouths,  ill.  charknd,  To  be¬ 
come  intimate  with,  to  attach  one’s 
self  to.  ill-  chaldnd,  To  bite  or  be  in¬ 
clined  to  bite  (a  horse).  M. -chang,  A 


3  T  2 


(  508  ) 


o'0 

Jew’s  harp.  M.-chor,  Shame-faced, 
bashful,  timid,  sheepish.  M.-chort, 
Bashfulness.  M •  chhipdnd,  To  hide 
one’s  face  (from  bashfulness).  M. 
dikhdnd,  To  shew  one’s  face;  to  ap¬ 
pear  with  confidence  and  satisfaction. 
M.-diklidi,  s.f.  A  present  given  by  the 
friends  of  the  family  and  the  women 
of  the  neighbourhood  on  their  first 
visit  to  a  bride.  M.  dekh-rahnd,  To 
stare  at  with  surprise.  M.  dekh-kar 
bdt  karnd,  To  flatter.  M.  dekhnd,  1  To 
look  up  to  (for  aid) ;  to  have  a  regard 
for  one;  to  be  astonished  or  helpless. 
M.  dekhe  hi  ulfat,  Apparent  friend¬ 
ship  or  affection.  M.  dend,  To  make 
familiarized.  M.  ddlnd,  To  beg,  to  re¬ 
quest;  (ahorse)  to  bite.  M.  rakhnd, 
To  keep  on  good  terms  with.  M.- 
zabdm,  a.  Verbal,  viv&  voce.  M.-zor, 
a.  Headstrong,  obstinate.  M.  sukar- 
na,  To  change  colour.  M.-se  phul 
jharne,  To  abuse,  reproach.  M.  faq 
ho-jdnd,  To  change  colour  (especially 
from  fear).  M.  kdld  karnd,  To  incur 
disgrace;  to  punish,  to  disgrace.  M- 
kd  phuhar,  a.  Abusive.  M.  kd  nawdld, 
Any  thing  easily  attained.  M.  karnd, 
1.  To  confront,  compare.  2.  To  give 
abuse.  3.  To  burst  or  open  (as  an 
abscess).  4.  To  make  the  first  at¬ 
tempt  at  seizing  game  (a  hound,  &c.) 
5.  To  turn  one’s  face  or  direct  one’s 
steps  towards  any  particular  object  or 
place.  M.  kholnd,  To  abuse.  M.  he 
kauwe  ur-jdne,  To  look  blank  on  any 
occasion.  M.  kt  lot  utarni,  or  jani,  To 
lose  the  sense  of  shame.  M.  latkdnd, 
To  be  down  in  the  mouth,  to  make  a 
long  face.  M.  lugdnd,  To  familiarize, 
to  be  intimate  with  inferiors.  M.  lognd, 
To  have  the  mouth  burned  by  any 
pungent  substance;  to  become  inti¬ 
mate  or  familiarized;  to  become  a 
favourite.  M.  lelce  rah-jdnd,  To  be 
silent  from  shame.  M.  mdrnd,  or  sind, 
To  stop  one’s  mouth  or  put  one  to 
silence ;  to  feed ;  to  bite.  M.  mdngd, 


y 

or  mdgd.  Demanded,  requested  or 
asked  by  word  of  mouth.  M.mornd,  To 
turn  away,  to  abstain  or  desist  from 
anything.  M.  men  pdni  dnd,  (To  have 
water  in  the  mouth).  To  desire  eager¬ 
ly.  Apnd  sa  munh  lend,  To  fail  or  be 
disappointed  in  an  enterprise. 

Min-ha,  s.  m.  a.  Deduction, 

subtraction.  [road. 

Minhaj,  s.  a.  Highway  or 

Manihar,  s.  m.  s.  A  person 
who  makes  or  sells  churis  (the  glass 
bracelets  which  women  wear  on  their 
wrists). 

Manhai,  s.f.  a.  Forbidding, 
prohibition.  Min-hdx.  a.  Subtracted, 
deducted. 

Munhadim,  a.  a.  Demolish¬ 

ed,  destroyed. 

Munhazim,  a.  a.  Put  to 

flight,  discomfited. 

Jlj^Lo  Munh-nal,  s.  m.  s.  The 

mouth-piece  of  a  huqqa. 

Manhi,  *  a.  a.  Forbid¬ 
den,  prohibited.  Manhiydt,  Unlaw¬ 
ful  things. 

uvx  Mam,  s.f.  a.  Sperma  geni- 
tale  viri  aut  mulieris. 

'ji-*  Man-i,  s.f.  p.  Egotism,  pre¬ 

sumption,  boasting. 

Muniya,  s.f.  h.  The  female 

of  the  Amadavat  bird. 

viA'0  Munib,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 

appoints  a  deputy ;  a  patron,  master, 
client,  constituent. 

oA*  Mumyat,  s.  f.  A.  A  wish, 

desire,  hope. 

Munir,  a.  a.  Shining,  splen¬ 

did,  illuminating,  illustrious. 

Mani,  a.  a.  Inaccessible, 

impregnable. 

tjui/o  Munif,  a.  A.  Eminent, 

exalted,  noble,  sublime. 

j'o  Mau,  s.  m.  s.  Honey. 


(  509  ) 


j* 

y°  Mu,  s.  m.  p.  The  hair.  M.- 
bdf,  A  hair-riband.  M.-shigdf,  A 
critic,  a  subtle  reasoner.  M.-shigdfi, 
s.  f.  Criticism,  minuteness  of  de¬ 
tail,  subtile  reasoning.  Mau,  Mew¬ 
ing  (as  a  cat). 

Mua,  a.  s.  Dead,  lifeless, 
dull.  M.-badal,  s.  m.  Sponge.  M.- 
sho,  A  washer  of  dead  bodies. 

Mauvvaj,  a.  a.  Waving, 
boisterous,  billowy. 

Mawajib,  s.  m. pi.  of 
a.  Salaries,  pensions,  wages. 

Muwajaha,  s.  m.  a.  Pre¬ 
sence,  confronting. 

i-Aa.iy'O  Muahanat,  s.f.  a.  Hatred, 
dislike,  enmity. 

Muakhaza,  s.  m.  a.  Taking 
satisfaction,  retaliating,  chastising, 
calling  to  a  severe  account. 

Mawadd,  s.  pi.  of  Bed-*  1.  Arti¬ 
cles,  matters,  arguments,  points.  2. 
Females. 

sfj*  Muazi,  a.  a.  Parallel,  being 

exactly  opposite  to  and  resembling 
one  another. 

Muwasa,  s.  a.  1.  Society, 
fellowship.  2.  Good  or  fortunate  ac¬ 
tion.  3.  Condoling  with. 

Mawashi,  s.  pi.  of 
Quadrupeds,  cattle. 

ye  Muwasalat,  s.f.  a.  Con¬ 
junction,  adhesion,  interview. 

Muwafiq,  a.  a.  Conforma¬ 
ble,  consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like, 
agreeing,  suiting,  favourable,  propiti¬ 
ous. 

Muwafaqat,  s.  f.  a.  Con¬ 
formity,  analogy,  agreement  M. 
karnd,  To  enter  into  friendship,  &c.,  to 
conform. 

Muwalat,  s.  f.  a.  Friend¬ 
ship,  affection,  pursuing  a  business 
steadily  or  without  intermission. 


M  a  wall,  s.  pi.  of  Lords, 
masters,  friends  ;  slaves. 

Mu  wall,  s.  a.  Aider,  assist¬ 
ant. 

Mawalid,  s.  pi.  of 
Sons.  M.-i-suldsa,  s.  m.  The  three 
kingdoms  of  nature  (animal,  vegeta¬ 
ble,  and  mineral). 

Muanasat,  S.f.  A.  Com¬ 
panionship,  fellowship,  society,  fami¬ 
liarity. 

euAAlyo  Muwahabat,  s.f.  a.  Con¬ 
tending  with  another  in  liberality  or 
munificence. 

jilyo  Mawani,  s.  pi.  of^ ibc  Impe¬ 
diments.  obstacles,  &c. 

^jj/e  Mubid,  or  Mubad,  s.  m.  p. 
1.  A  doctor,  philosopher,  counsel¬ 
lor  of  state.  2.  A  worshipper  of 
the  sun,  a  priest  of  the  Gabrs. 
oyo  Maut,  s.f.  a.  Death, 
ctjyo  Mut,  s.  m.  s.  Urine. 

«>byo  Mautad,  s.  f.  a.  corr.  off*** 

Quantity. 

biyo  Mutna,  v.  n.  To  piss. 

Motha,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass 
whose  root  is  used  medicinally 
(C'yperus  rotundus). 

Mothra,  or  Motra,  s.  m.  H. 
A  disease  in  horses,  splint,  spavin. 
felyo  Mauta,  s.  pi.  of^t*  Maiyit, 
The  dead. 

J>y o  Moti,  s.  m.  s.  A  pearl. 
M.  pirone,  To  string  pearls  ;  to  speak 
eloquently;  to  weep.  M.  kut-kar 
bharne.  To  be  very  bright  (ap¬ 
plied  to  an  eye).  M.-ki-si-db  utarni, 
To  be  disgraced. 

L3j>o  Motiya,  s.  m.  h.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  zambac.) 

Mota,  a.  h.  Fat,  corpulent, 
thick,  gross,  coarse,  great,  large. 
Motdi ,  s.  f.  Motd-pan,  s.  m.  h.  Fat¬ 
ness,  coarseness,  &c.  v.  s. 


(  510  ) 


j* 

lyyo  Motra,  s.  to.  h.  A  bundle. 
iSjb*  Motri,  s.  f.  h.  A  snutll 

bundle,  parcel,  knapsack. 

^^jyc  Motkl,  s.f.  h.  A  mattock, 

pickaxe. 

Moth,  or  Mot,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 

bundle,  package,  bale.  2.  A  leather- 
bucket  for  raising  water.  3.  Vetches, 
lentils.  4.  Sum  total. 

^y®  Muthi,  s  f.  s.  The  fist. 

Uy®  Motiya,  or  Mothiya,  s.  in. 
h.  A  porter. 

Jij*  Muassir,  a.  a.  Penetrating, 
making  an  impression,  effecting,  effi¬ 
cacious.  s ■  Effector. 

^yc  Mauj,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  wave, 
surge.  2.  Whim,  caprice.  M.  d-jdnt, 
An  imagination  to  come  into  the 
mind.  M.-khez,  a.  Billowy,  produc¬ 
ing  waves.  M.  rakhna.  To  be  proud. 
M.-zan,  Waving,  boisterous,  billowjq 
tumultuous.  M.  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To 
billow,  to  wave  .M.-i-nasiiri,  A  cool¬ 
ing  squall. 

£ y*  Muj,  s.f.  s.  see  Munj. 

«_*ayo  Mujib,  s.  to.  a.  Cause, 

reason,  account. 

<£aeyc  Mujiba,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  A  thing 
of  importance  (whether  good  or  bad). 
2.  The  rewards  or  punishments  of 
eternity.  3.  (In  logic)  An  affirmative 
proposition  (opposed  to  Saliba). 

Mujid,  s.  to.  a.  1.  An  au¬ 
thor,  causer.  2.  Corroborating,  re-in¬ 
forcing  (after  sickness  or  poverty). 

yayo  Mujir,  p.  a.  a.  Hiring,  let¬ 
ting  to  farm,  renting. 
y=y®  Mujaz,  s.  in.  a.  A  summary, 

compendium,  epitome, 
jyayo  Maujiid,  f  <*•  A.  Found, 
present,  existing,  standing  before,  at 
band.  Maujuddt,  pi  s.f.  Creatures, 
existences,  beings. 

&?y®Mauja,  s.  to.  a.  Wave,  billow, 

surge.  See  Mauj. 


y° 

*ay®  Muwajjah,  a.  a.  Agreeable, 

acceptable. 

£*x>  Moch,  s.  to.  h.  A  strain,  a 
twist. 

l^y®  Mocha,  s.  to.  h.  A  large 
lump  of  flesh. 

Uy®  Mocha,  s.  to.  s.  A  plantain 
tree  (Musa  sapientum). 

i y^y®  Moch-ras,  s.  to.  s.  Gum 
of  the  Semal  tree  (Bombax  hepta- 
pliyllum). 

UK^yo  Muchkana,  v.  a.  H.  To 

sprain,  to  twist. 

l-^y®  Muchna,  s.  to.  s.  Pincers, 
tweezers,  v.  a.  To  pinch,  to  shut 
close. 

Mucbb,  s.  f.  h.  Whiskers. 
M.  murord  roti  tord,  One  who  is 
proud  of  eating  the  bread  of  idleness. 

uayo  Moclu,  s.  m.  h.  A  saddler, 

shoe-maker. 

Muclnna,  s.  to.  p.  Tweez¬ 

ers. 

Muwahhid,  a.  a.  Believing 
in  one  God,  orthodox.  Mauhad,  a. 
Single. 

<ji.£»yo  Muhish,  a.  a.  Desolate, 

famished,  terrible. 

Aiyo  Muakhkhaz,  a.  a.  Taken, 
seized,  retaliated  upon,  called  to  ac¬ 
count. 

yAjx>  Muakhkhir,  a.  a.  1.  Pos¬ 
terior,  consequent.  2.  Delayed,  pro¬ 
crastinated. 

yjyc  Muaddab,  a.  a.  Well-disci¬ 

plined,  civil,  polite,  modest. 

eioy®  Mawaddat,  s.  f.  a.  Friend¬ 

ship,  love. 

df^xj  Muadda,  a.  A  Performed, 
paid.  Muaddi,  p.  a.  Paying,  perform¬ 
ing  what  is  due.  s.f.  Cause,  motive, 
causing. 

cs^y®  Modi,  s.  to.  h.  A  merchant, 
shop-keeper,  grain-merchant,  steward. 


(  511  ) 


y 

Muazzin,  s.  m,  a.  A  pub¬ 
lic  crier  to  prayers. 

Sdj'0  Muzi,  a.  A.  Noxious,  trou¬ 
blesome,  importunate,  vexatious,  per¬ 
nicious.  M.-yari,  s.f.  Troublesome¬ 
ness. 

Mor,  s.  m.  p.  An  ant.  M.- 
malakh,  a.  Innumerable  (as  ants  and 
locusts). 

•<*  Mor,  s.  in.  s.  A  peacock.  M.- 
panlchi,  s.f.  A  kind  of  pleasure-boat, 
barge.  M.-mukut,  A  crest  like  that  of 
a  peacock  Maur,  s.  m.  The  blossom 
of  a  tree,  especially  of  the  mango. 
Mur,  s.  m.  see  Mul. 

'jy°  Murat,  s.f  s.  A  statue,  idol, 

picture. 

)y°  Muris,  s.  m.  a.  A  cause, 

an  author. 

Mor-chal,  s.  /.  p.  Lines 

of  intrenchment,  trenches  (in  a  fort). 

Morchang,  s  f.  p.  A 

Jew’s  harp. 

yj*  Morcha,  s.  p.  1.  Rust.  2.  A 

battery. 

fiy*  Murchha,  s.f.  s.  A  swoon, 

stupefaction. 

Mor-chhal,  s.  in.  s.  A  fan 
(especially  of  peacock’s  feathers),  a 
brush. 

r°  Muarrikh,  s.  in.  a.  An  annal¬ 

ist,  historian. 

y°  Maurid,  s.  in.  a.  The  place 
nf  arrival,  of  descent,  of  alighting,  of 
halting  or  appearing ;  station. 

Maurus,  or  Maurusi,  a.  a. 

Hereditary. 

»  Mov,  s.  in.  s.  A  turn,  twist, 

convolution,  writhe,  sprain. 

Morna,  v.  a.  s.  To  twist, 

;urn,  bend,  screw. 

y°  Morha,  s.  in.  h.  1.  A  stool. 

2-  A  shoulder. 

'  Mauz,  s.  m.  A  plantain. 


ojjyo  Mauzun,  a.  a.  Weighed, 
well-adjusted,  well-measured,  or  of 
just  quantity  (verse). 

Moza,  s.  in.  p.  A  stocking, 
boot  M.-gir,  A  horse  that  bites  his 
rider. 

Musa,  or  Musra,  s.  m.  s.  A 

mouse,  a  rat. 

Uyo  Mausa,  s.  in.  s.  An  uncle, 
mother’s  sister’s  husband. 
uj'Loyc  Musai,  s.  f.  a.  Judaism 
(following  of  Moses). 

Musri,  s.f.  s.  A  mouse. 
Musiqt,  s.f.  g.  Music. 
J.^/0  Musai,  s.  f.  s.  A  wooden 

pestle. 

Musla,  s.  in.  s.  1.  A  tap¬ 
root.  2.  The  fusiform  receptacle  of 
a  many-seeded  fruit  (as  Artocarpus, 
Annona,  &c.) 

pTf'0  Mausim,  s.  in.  a.  Season, 
time.  M.-i-bahdri,  The  season  of 
spring. 

Mausum,  a.  a.  Marked, 

signed,  impressed,  named,  called. 

Mausi,  s.  f.  s.  An  aunt, 

mother’s  sister. 

Musi,  or  Musa,  n.  pr.  a. 

Moses. 

*^*“V°Musicha,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of 

a  bird. 

lr&*"y°  Mausera,  a.  s.  Belonging 
to  or  related  to  the  mother’s  sister’s 
husband ;  as  M.-bhai,  A  cousin,  son 
of  a  mother’s  sister.  M.-bahin, 
Daughter  of  a  mother’s  sister. 

Musiqi,  s.  f.  g.  Music. 
Mush,  s.  m.  p.  A  mouse. 
M.-i-dashti,  s.  m.  A  mole.  M.-gir,  A 
sparrow-hawk. 

lSLZjm  Mushak,  s.  p.  A  bat  (Ves- 

pertilio). 

Mush-i-kor,  s.  p.  A  kind 

of  musk-rat  or  mole  (it  burrows  in 


y 


(  512  ) 


y° 

the  ground,  has  a  red  back  and  white 
belly  with  a  long  tail,  white  at  the 
end). 

c L«cjA)  Musil,  s.  in.  a.  A  carrier,  a 
bearer.  Muwassal,  a.  Arrived,  join¬ 
ed. 

Mausuf,  a.  a.  Described, 

celebrated,  praised ;  before-mention¬ 
ed.  s.  A  noun  substantive  qualified 
by  an  adjective. 

J|^yc  Mausul,  p.  p.  a.  Joined, 
conjoined,  connected,  s.  The  rela¬ 
tive  pronoun 

^y0  Musi,  s.  m.  a.  Making  a 

*  will,  a  testator. 

Aj^/o  Musiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  testa¬ 
trix. 

Mauza,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  place, 

village,  district.  2.  Occurrence,  con¬ 
juncture. 

<^yi>y'0  Mauzu,  s.  m.  a.  A  subject, 
object,  a.  Established,  placed,  situ¬ 
ated. 

^i>yoMautin,s.  to.  A.  Birth-place, 
dwelling,  home. 

Mauid,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  pro¬ 
mise.  2.  Foretelling,  predicting. 
oJLpyo  Mauizat,  s.  f.  a.  An  ad¬ 
vice,  exhortation. 

zySjA  Mauud,  a.  a.  Promised, 
predicted,  predestined. 

jyiy*  Maufur,  a.  a.  Copious,  full, 

numerous,  abundant,  plentiful,  many, 
oiyc  Muvvaqqat,  a.  a.  Fixed  or 
restricted  to  a  certain  definite  time. 

Muwaqqar,  a.  a.  Honoured, 

revered,  respected. 

£>yo  Mauqa,  a.  A.  Proper,  fit, 
suitable,  s.  wi.  A  place  where  any 
thing  happens,  a  fit  place,  a  con¬ 
tingency. 

Mauqif,  s.  in.  A.  A  station, 
post,  place. 

ciji Mauquf,  a.  a.  Stopped, 


settled,  dependant,  deferred,  post¬ 
poned,  relinquished.  M.  karnd,  To 
cease,  leave  off,  abolish. 

Muka,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  fist; 

a  thump,  a  blow.  2.  A  spy-hole. 

Maukib,  s.  to.  a.  An  army, 
forces,  a  choice  body  of  troops. 
dSy o  Muakkad,  a.  a.  Confirmed, 

corroborated,  efficacious. 

<J(y*  Muwakkal,  s.  in.  a.  A  guar¬ 
dian,  superintendant,  vicegerent. 
Muwahkil,  s.  m.  A  constituent,  one 
who  delegates  power. 

t«sy>  Mukha,  s.  in.  s.  The  ridge 
of  a  thatch,  the  topping  or  coping  of 
a  wall.  Mokkd,  s.  m.  A  hole  in  the 
wall  to  admit  light. 

Mukhl,  or  Muki,  s.  f.  s.  A 

thump,  blow  with  the  fist,  box. 

\J$y°  Mogra,  s.  to.  s.  1.  A  mallet, 

pounder,  rammer.  2.  Name  of  a  flow¬ 
er,  great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan 
jasmine,  (Jasminum  zambac). 

Mugn,  s.  f.  s.  A  mallet 

for  beating  cloths  with. 

Jy*>  Mul,  s.  in.  s.  Origin,  root, 

race,  generation,  principal  (of  money). 

Jyo  Mol,  s.  to.  s.  Purchase; 

price.  M.-tol,  Trafficking,  purchas- 
ing.  M.  lend,  v.  a.  To  buy,  pur¬ 
chase.  Jyi.  barhdnd,  To  enhance 
M.  Ihahardnd,  To  appraise,  estimate: 
value. 

ilyo  Maula,  s.  to.  a.  1.  A  judge. 

magistrate,  master,  lord.  2.  A  slave. 

Uilyo  Maula-na,  s.  to.  a.  (lit.  Out 
lord,  &c  )  A  title  given  to  learnec 
men. 

LS’yJ'°  Maulai,  s.f.  a.  Judgeship 

lordship. 

o  Maulid,  s.  in.  a.  Nativity 

birth,  place  of  birth. 

o  Maulsari,  s.  f.  h.  Name  o 

a  tree  (Mimusops  elengi). 


J* 

Muallif,  s.  m.  a.  A  com¬ 

piler  (of  a  book). 

Muallafat,  s.  pi.  a.  Compi¬ 
lations,  writings. 

Maulud,  *  a.  a.  Born,  gene¬ 
rated.  s.  in.  Poetry,  chanted  before 
the  bier  of  a  deceased  person  when 
carried  out. 

s^j-10  Mauludi,  s.  a.  h.  A  per¬ 
son  who  chants  before  the  bier  of  a 
corpse. 

Maulavi,  s.  m.  a.  A  learn¬ 

ed  man. 

Muwallah,  or  Mulah,  a.  a. 
Distracted,  troubled  (with  love, 
grief,  &c.) 

tjlj'0  Maula,  *  s.  m.  a.  see 

Jj*  Mull,  s.f.  s.  A  radish. 

Mom,  s.  m.  p.  Wax.  M.- 
batti ,  A  wax-candle.  M.-jdma,  s.  in. 
A  wax-cloth.  M.-dil,  a.  Tender-heart¬ 
ed.  M.-raughan,  Wax  arftl  oil  mixed 
together.  M.-Mndk,  A  person  of  a 
fickle  disposition. 

Maumakln,  s.  f.  s.  A 

honey-bee. 

Mumin, *  a.  a.  Orthodox, 
faithful, believing  s.  in.  A  Musalman 
weaver. 

tjlLoj/c  Mumin-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Or¬ 
thodox,  faithful  adv.  Like  a  believer. 

y>/1  Mona,  a.  v.  1.  Waxen;  of 
the  colour  of  wax.  2.  (Applied  to 
chintz)  Prepared  after  stamping  by 
covering  the  flowers  with  wax  to  pre¬ 
vent  their  being  spoiled  by  other 
colours  afterwards  applied. 

Momiya,  s.  in.  p.  A  mum- 

my. 

Momiyai,  s.f.  p.  Name  of 
of  a  medicine,  v.  s. 

Mauna,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  jar, 

a  basket. 

3  u 


r 0 

Maunat,  or  Maunat,  s.  f. 

A.  Provisions,  daily  food. 

Muannas,  a.  a.  Feminine, 

effeminate. 

gjj-*  Munj,  s.f.  s.  A  grass  of  which 

ropes  are  made  (Saccharum  munja). 

Munch,  or  Munchh,  s.  m.  h. 

Whiskers. 

Mundri,  s.f.  s.  A  ring  for 
the  fingers.  See  Mundri. 
bo.jj./o  Mundna,  or  Mundhna,  v.  a. 

s.  To  shut,  cover,  close,  imprison, 
bojjxj  Mundna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
shave.  2.  To  wheedle  out  of  anything. 
U>5oj.a>  Mon  cilia,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
shoulder,  a  hump.  2.  A  stool,  foot¬ 
stool. 

iy®  Munis,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  com¬ 
panion,  an  intimate  friend.  2.  Solicit¬ 
ing.  3.  Thursday. 

Mung,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
pulse  (Phaseolus  mungo).  M.-phali, 
s  f.  The  ground-nut  or  pig-nut  of 
the  West  Indies  (Arachis  hypogea). 
Mung-chi,  or  Rlung-ri,  s.  f.  A  dish 
made  with  Mung,  q.  v. 

Ifij/o  Munga,  s.  m.  h.  Coral. 
Munh,  s.  see 

l£j\ Monhri,  s.f.  p.  A  kennel, 

a  drain. 

Munhan,  s.  m.  s.  Soreness 
in  the  mouth,  the  apthte  or  thrush, 
salivation.  M.-munli,  Tete-a-tete,  face 
to  face,  brimful,  topful.  M.-munM, 
s.f.  Altercation,  squabble. 
v_*Aj.aj  Mauhib,  s.  m.  a.  A  present, 
a  gift. 

Mauhum,  a.  a.  Imagined, 

imaginary. 

lS)*  Mile,  s.  m.  p.  Hair.  M.- 

nihdni,  M.-zilidr,  M.-dna,  Hair  of  the 
pubes. 

Mawiz,  s.  m.  p.  A  raisin. 
Maweshi,  s.  f.  a.  A  herd 
or  drove  of  oxen. 


(  513  ) 


(  514  ) 


&J0 

<*x  Mih,  a.  p.  Great.  Mah,  s.  m. 
^ .  The  moon.  2.  A  month.  M.-pdra, 
A  beauty,  a  mistress. 

Malta,  a.  s.  Great,  illustri¬ 
ous  ;  very,  extremely.  M.-jdl,  A  seine. 
M.-rdj,  Great  king,  your  excellency. 
M.-mdri,  The  plague,  pestilence  or 
any  epidemical  disease. 

Mahabat,  s.f.  a.  Majesty, 

greatness,  reverence,  fear,  dread,  awe. 

Maha-bharat,  s.f.  s.  The 

great  epick  poem  of  the  Hindus. 

Muhajarat,  s.  f.  A.  Sepa¬ 
ration,  distance,  desertion,  flight, 
abandoning  a  country. 

Mahajan,  s.  m.  s.  A  bank¬ 
er,  money-dealer,  merchant. 

jy.ja.lfX  Mahajam,  s.f.  s.  The  bu¬ 

siness  of  a  Mahajan  ;  interest. 

<>lf*  Mihad,  s.  m.  a.  A  throne, 
sofa,  bed,  chair. 

Mahadev,  s.  m.  s.  A  name 
of  Shiv,  one  of  the  principal  Hindu 
deities. 

jlfe  Mahar,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Reins,  a 

bridle.  2.  A  piece  of  wood  put  through 
a  perforation  in  the  nose  of  a  camel 
to  guide  him  by. 

Ojlf'o  Maharat,  s.f.  a.  Subtility, 
acuteness,  genius,  excellence,  skill. 

Lwlf*  Muhasa,  s.  m.  s.  A  pimple 
on  the  face. 

Jly  Mahal,  a.  a.  Formidable, 

dreadful  (places). 

I* If*  Mahamm,  s.  pi.  of  Seri¬ 
ous  affairs,  an  important  transaction. 

blfx  Muhana,  s.  m.  s.  The  mouth 

of  a  river. 

ylf*  Mihath,  s.f.  s.  A  churn. 

cnjlf*  Mahawat,  or  Mahawath, 
s.  m.  s.  An  elephant  driver  or  keeper 
(mahaut). 

jjlf*  Mahavvar,  s.  m.  s.  The  red 
colour  extracted  from  lac  insects. 


A/0 

Vt'0  Mahabb,  s.  m.  a.  A  vent;  a 
place  whence  or  whither  the  wind 
blows. 

Muhibb,  p.  a.  a.  Waking, 
rousing,  s.  A  stallion  covering  the 
mare. 

fly  Mah-tab,  s.  m.  p.  The  moon ; 

moonshine  ;  a  kind  of  fire-works. 

ybyo  Mah-tabi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Be¬ 
longing  to  the  moon,  like  the  moon. 
2.  A  kind  of  fire-works,  an  open  ter¬ 
race. 

Muhtadi,  a.  a.  Directed, 
guided,  steered,  (to  the  right  or  left.) 

ypo  Mih-tar,  a.  p.  ( compar .  of 
Mih),  Greater,  s.  1.  A  prince.  2.  A 
sweeper. 

Mihtar-ani,  s.  f.  p.  Fe-| 
male  of  Mihtar.  (Sig.  2.)  A  female 
inn-keeper. 

Muhtamim,  p.  a.  A.  Taking 
on  one’s  self  the  concerns  of  others, 
s.  Commissioner,  agent,  trustee. 

ylyLx  Mihtar-al,  s.  f.  p.  Chief- 

ship. 

Mahto,  s.  m.  s.  A  middle¬ 

man,  rent-collector,  land-bailiff. 

Jyy°  Muhtawil,  a.  a.  Terrified, 

trembling. 

J&*  Mahjur,  a.  a.  Separated, 
cut  off,  left,  forsaken. 

Mahjuri,  s.f.  A.  p.  Sepa¬ 
ration. 

Muh-chang,  s.  f.  s.  p.  A 
Jew’s-harp. 

Mahd,  s.  m.  a.  A  cradle,  a 
swing, 

p^f*  Mahdum,  a.  a.  Destroyed, 
totally  ruined. 

<_5Cyo  Mihdi,  s.  f.  s.  see  Menhdi. 

Jfo  Mahr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  marriage 
portion  or  gift  settled  upon  the  wife 
before  marriage.  2.  Contracting  by 
writing  for  such  a  settlement. 


(  515  ) 


A/o 


&/0 

jt'0  Muhr,  or  Mu  liar,  s.f.  p.  1.  A 

seal.  2.  A  gold  coin  (gold-mohr). 
j<(K  Mihi-,  s.  f.  p.  Love,  friend- 
shi|),  affection,  kindness,  s.  m.  1.  The 
snn.  2.  Name  of  a  Persian  month  in 
which  falls  the  autumnal  equinox. 
M.-kasli,  a.  Loving,  affectionate. 

Lr t*  Muharra,  a.  a.  Pounded, 
comminuted. 

Mihr-ban,  a.  p.  Friendly, 

kind,  affectionate.  5.  A  friend. 

Mihr-bani,  or  -bangi,  s.f. 

P.  Friendliness,  kindliness. 

Muhr-dar,  s.  m.  p.  Keeper 

of  the  seal. 

Muhr-kan,  s.  m.  p.  A  seal 

engraver. 

fjp°  Mah-ru,  a.  p.  Having  a  face 

beautiful  as  the  moon. 

Mihr-warzi,  s.  f.  p.  Ex¬ 

ercise  of  friendship,  kindness. 

ifen*  Mihr-wash,  a.  p.  Like  the 

sun. 

Muhra,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  shell. 
2.  A  rubber.  3.  A  chessman,  a  coun¬ 
ter  for  playing  at  any  game  (as  chess, 
draughts,  &c.) 

L ivt*  Muhri,  s.  f.  p.  LA  pipe 
for  water;  a  drain,  a  gutter,  a. 
Sealed. 

sjY°  Mi  In  I,  s.  f.  p.  [In  compos.) 

Friendship. 

Muhri,  s.  f.  s.  The  cuff  of 
the  sleeve  of  a  jacket  or  the  extremi¬ 
ty  of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of  trousers. 

Muhlat,  s.f.  a.  Retarding, 
deferring;  indolence;  respite,  time, 
leisure. 

Muhlik,  a.  a.  Destroying, 

killing;  fatal,  deadly. 

^V°  Mahlaka,  s.  m.  a.  A  place 
of  destruction  or  danger. 

►F®  Muhimm,  *  f  i./.  a.  Impor¬ 
tant,  urgent,  momentous  business. 

3  u  2 


Muhimmat,  s.  pi.  of  Mu¬ 

himm,  Important  affairs,  expeditions. 

Mihman,  s.  m.  f.  p.  1.A 
stranger,  a  guest.  2.  A  son-in-law. 
M-khdna,  A  house  for  the  reception 
of  a  stranger.  M.-dar,  1.  An  enter¬ 
tainer,  host.  2.  An  officer  appointed 
to  receive  and  entertain  an  ambassa¬ 
dor.  M.-ddri ,  s.  f.  Entertainment, 
hospitality.  M.-dost,  Hospitable. 

Mihmam,  s.  f.  p.  Enter¬ 

tainment,  hospitality. 

Muhmil,  a.  a.  Negligent, 
careless,  indolent. 

(-W°  Muhmal,  t  m.\ a.  a.  1.  Ob- 
^♦F"5  Muhtnala,/.  J  solete,  not 
in  use,  without  meaning  (a  word).  2. 
Without  points  (a  letter),  s.  A. 
buffoon.  PI.  Muhmalat,  Absurdities. 

A?*FX>  Mahmuz,  a.  a.  Hamzated 
(i.  e.  al'if,  wau,  or  ye  being  marked 
with  hamza  j  the  letter  being  then,  in 
Arabic,  radical). 

J^F'0  Mahmez,  s.f.  p.  A  spur. 
bp0  Mahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  churn, 
bq*  Mihna,  s.  m.  h.  Sarcasm. 

Milindi,  s.f.  s.  see  Menh- 

“di. 

h\x>  Muhandis,  s.  m.  a.  A 

geometrician. 

&y°  Mahanga,  a.  s.  Dear,  high- 

priced. 

Mahangi,  s.  f.  s.  Dearth, 

scarcity,  famine- 

I_?f°  Mabua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Bas- 
sia  latifolia)  bearing  flowers  which 
are  sweet  and  from  which  a  spiritu¬ 
ous  liquor  is  distilled.  The  nuts  af¬ 
ford  an  oil  used  instead  of  butter. 

Muhauwas,  a.  a.  Very  de¬ 
sirous,  distractedly  in  love.  Muhau~ 
wis,  s.  m.  a.  An  alchemist. 

Mahosa,  s.  m.  s.  A  freckle. 


(  516  ) 


ST 


Muhauwisi,  s.f.  a.  Alchy- 

my. 

Mah-wash,  a.  p.  Like  the 

moon  in  beauty ;  a  sweetheart. 

Mahokha,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird 
(Cuculus  castaneus). 

Ufjo  Muhaiya,  a.  A.  Prepared, 
ready,  arranged. 

V'-Jir'0  Muhib,  a.  a.  Formidable, 
awful,  severe,  grave,  revered. 

Maher,  s.  m.  h.  \  A  dish 

Maheri,  s.f.  h.J  consist¬ 
ing  of  rice  or  other  grain,  boiled  in 
sour  milk. 

3L^c  Mahela,  s.  m.  h.  Boiled, 
kidney  beans  (given  to  horses),  a 
mash. 

Milhn,  a.  v.  1.  Fine,  subtile, 
thin  (not  coarse).  2.  Great,  great¬ 
est,  elder  born.  M-doz,  s.  A 
tailor,  a  person  who  performs  any 
fine  needle  work. 

Mahina,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  month. 

2.  Monthly  pay.  M .-charhnd,  To  be 
in  arrears.  M.-dar,  A  monthly  ser¬ 
vant. 

Mai,  s.  f.  p.  Wine,  spirituous 

"  liquor.  M.-dshdm,  A  wine- drinker. 
M.-parast,  A  lover  of  wine,  a  drun¬ 
kard.  M.-parasti,  s.f.  Love  of  wine. 
M.-khor,  or  khwdr,  A  sot,  wine- 
bibber.  M.-kliori,-  khwdr  t,- khwdr  ay  z,  \ 
s.f.  Wine-drinking,  drunkenness,  M.- 
khdna,  or -kada,  A  tavern.  M.-kash, 

A  wine-bibber,  a  drunkard.  M  - kaslit , 
s.f.  Wine-bibbing.  M.-gusdr,  Wine- 
drinker.  M.-yun,  Auburn,  fair,  wine-  | 
coloured,  light  red.  M.-nab,  Pure 
wine.  M.-nosM,  s.f.  Wine-drinking, 
yko  Miyan,  or  Myan,  s.  m.  n. 
Sir  !  an  address  expressive  of  kind-  [ 
ness,  a  title  by  which  eunuchs  are  , 
addressed ;  master.  M.  ddmt,  A  re-  | 
spectable  person. 

Miyan,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  scabbard. 


2  The  loins,  waist,  middle.  M.-bastu, 
(loins  girt)  Ready,  prepared  for  ac¬ 
tion.  M.-tahi,  s.  f.  The  middle  fold 
of  any  garment  which  consists  of 
three.  M.-jt,  s.  m.  A  mediator,  arbi¬ 
trator,  broker,  go-between,  a  school¬ 
master. 

Miyanagi,  s.f.  p.  Media¬ 
tion. 

Miyana,  s.  p.  Middle,  a. 
Middling,  moderate,  s.m.  (In  Hind.) 
A  kind  of  sedan  or  palki.  M.-raui, 
s.  f.  Moderation.  M  -qadd,  a.  Of 
middling  stature. 

Miyani,  s.  f.  p.  A  cod¬ 
piece. 

4j*o  Maibha,  s.  f.  s.  A  Step¬ 
mother. 

Mai y it,  s.  f.  a.  A  dead  body. 

Ixlxie  Metna,  v.  a.  s.  To  efface, 
blot  out,  wipe  out,  annihilate. 

Mitha,  a.  s.  Sweet,  s.  1. 
An  active  vegetable  poison.  2.  A 
fruit. 

Misaq,  s.  m.  a.  An  agree¬ 
ment,  a  promise,  compact,  bargain, 
alliance,  confederacy,  league. 

lisrP0  Mijna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub  with 
the  hands. 

UsP°Michna,  or  Michhna,  v.  a.  h. 
To  close  the  eyes,  to  shut,  to  wink. 

Mekh,  s.  f.  p.  A  nail,  tent- 
pin,  hook,  tenter.  M.  thonknd,  To 
nail.  M.-chu,  s.f.  A  mallet,  mall, 
hammer.  M.  mama.  To  overcome. 
Mekln  rupoiya,  A  rupee  which  has 
been  hollowed  out  and  then  filled 
with  lead  or  copper,  &c.  adulterated. 

Maidan,  s.  m.  p.  A  plain, 
an  open  field ;  a  field  of  battle. 
M.-hasM,  Drawing  out  for  battle. 

Maidani,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
person  who  precedes  a  general  or 
wazir  and  proclaims  his  titles.  2.  A 
kind  of  huqqa  used  by  faqirs.  3. 


(  517  ) 


C5* 

Flour  made  into  dough  for  the  pre¬ 
paration  of  sweetmeats. 

Maida,  s.  m.  p.  Flour  (of 

grain). 

/i*  Mir,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  chief,  lead¬ 
er.  2.  A  title  by  which  Saiyids  are 
called.  M.-i-dtash,  The  chief  of  the 
fire-works  or  artillery,  master  of  the 
ordnance.  M.-dtasln,  s.  f.  The  of¬ 
fice  of  Mh-atash.  M.-dkhur,  Master 
of  the  horse.  M.-bahr,  A  collector 
of  port-duty.  M.-bukhsM,  s.  m.  The 
paymaster-general.  M.-dulia,  A  com¬ 
mander  or  superintendantof  ten  (ser¬ 
vants,  &c.)  M.-sdmdn,  Head*steward. 
M.-shikdr,  A  bird-catcher;  a  pimp. 
M.-i-majlis,  The  master  of  the  cere¬ 
monies.  M.-i-manzilj  Quarter-mas¬ 
ter-general. 

Mera,  pr.  1st  per.  poss.  mas. 
h.  My,  mine. 

Miras,  s.  f.  a.  Heritage, 

patrimony. 

Mirasan,  s.f.  a.  A  singing 
girl  (of  a  caste  who  sing  only  before 
women). 

xfj*0  Mirasi,  a.  a.  1 .  Hereditary, 
inherited.  2.  A  singer  (of  a  caste  who 
follow  that  profession  from  genera¬ 
tion  to  generation). 

ty^o  Miran,  s.  m.  p.  A  portion 
paid  to  the  head  of  a  department  out 
of  the  fees  received  by  the  inferior  of¬ 
ficers. 

Mirza,  s.  m.  p.  seel)y«.  M.- 

manisli,  a.  Of  a  princely  disposition. 

i Mirzai,  s.  f.  p.  Gentility, 

nobility. 

LPi-"5  Meru,  s.  m.  s.  An  axis. 

is;*0  Min,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  winner 
at  play.  2.  He  that  first  comes  to  the 
master  to  say  his  lesson  (among 
school-hoys). 

Merha,  s.  m.  s.  A  ram. 


Mez,  s.f.  p.  A  table.  M.-bich- 
hdnd.  To  lay  the  cloth. 
dl/*0  Mizan,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  balance, 
pair  of  scales.  2.  The  sign  Libra.  3. 
Measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse,  pro¬ 
sody.  4.  Addition  (in  Arithmetic). 
M.  dend,  or  lagdnd,  To  add,  to  cast  up. 
c Mez-ban,  s.  m.  p.  An  en¬ 
tertainer,  host. 

ujboyA/c  Mez-man,  s.  m.  p.  corr. 

of  Mez-ban,  v.  s . 

Muyassar,  a.  A.  Attained, 
attainable,  procurable,  obtainable, 
facilitated,  easy,  favourable. 

UwA/o  Misna,  v.  a.  h.  To  grind, 
pulverize,  tweak,  twitch,  rumple, 
crumple. 

Maisur,  f  a.  a.  Facilitated, 
made  easy,  prosperous,  going  on  suc¬ 
cessfully.  Maisurdt,  pi.  Prosperous 
affairs,  good  fortune. 

<_r*' o  Mesh,  s.  in.  p.  s.  A  sheep, 
a  ram  ;  the  sign  Aries.  M.-chashm, 
a.  Sheepish,  sheep- eyed.  s.  A  block, 
head. 

P°  Maishum,  a.  a.  Unfortu¬ 
nate,  unlucky,  disagreeable. 

^Aa<  Mishi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

leather,  chamois. 

^Ua/o  Miad,  s.  m.  a.  The  time  or 

place  of  a  promise. 

Megh,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloud  ;  a 

mist,  fog. 

ubj*^'0  Mai-farosh,  s.  m.  p.  A 

wine-seller,  vintner. 

Mekbli,  s.  f.  s.  A  sack¬ 

cloth. 

Mai-gusar,  s.  m.  p.  A  wine- 

drinker. 

Megh,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 
chi'0  Mil,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  needle  or 
bodkin  ;  a  skewer  or  wire  used  to 
apply  a  collyrium  to  the  eyes,  and 
when  heated  to  blind  people  by  draw- 


(  518  ) 


ing  it  hot  before  the  eyes.  2.  The 
barrel  of  a  gun. 

Mel,  s.  m.  s.  Connexion, 

agreement,  combination,  union,  mix¬ 
ing. 

lC'O  Mail,  s.  f.  s.  Dirt,  filth,  rust, 
scum.  M.  baithnd,  To  gather  a  crust. 
Jlf.  chhdntnd,  To  fine,  strain,  purify. 
M.-khora,  1.  An  under-vestment.  2. 
A  saddle  cloth.  M.  kdtnd,  To  refine, 
purify. 

Jyo  Mil,  s.  m.  a.  A  mile. 

Mail,  s.m.  a.  1.  Inclination, 
tendency,  bent,  wish,  desire.  2.  Af¬ 
fection,  regard,  partiality,  fondness, 
aptitude.  M.  raklind,  To  associate 
with.  M.  karnd.  To  close  in  with. 
&po  Mela,  s.  m.  s.  A  fair.  M. 
milnd,  To  meet  full  in  the  face. 

Maila,  a.  s.  Dirty,  defiled. 
M.  liojdnd,  To  tarnish ;  to  become 
turbid,  to  be  dirty.  i\I.-kuchuild,  a. 
Dirty. 

Mailan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  see  Mail. 
2.  Loving. 

Maimanat,  s.  f.  a.  For¬ 
tune,  prosperity,  happiness. 

Mainiun,  a.  a.  Fortunate, 
auspicious,  prosperous,  s.  m.  1.  A 
baboon,  monkey.  2.  Penis. 

liL+j./o  Mnniyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

bleat  (a  kid). 

Men,  postpos.  h.  In,  among. 

Main ,per.  pr.  I. 

t4>o  Mina,  s.  in.  p.  1.  A  goblet, 
glass,  decanter.  2.  A  blue  colour.  3. 
Enamel.  4.  Heaven,  the  azure  vault, 
paradise.  5.  The  blue  stone,  blue 
vitriol,  caustic.  M.-kdr,  An  enamel- 
ler.  M.-kdri,  s.f.  Enamelling. 

Ujuc  Maina,  s.  /.  H.  A  bird,  a  kind 
of  jay  (Coracias  indica). 
jlii/o  Minar,  s.  m.  a.  Minaret, 
obelisk,  steeple. 

Minai,  s.f.  p.  Enamel. 


ui 

Main-phal,  s.  in.  s.  A 
fruit  used  in  medicine  (Vangueria 
spinosa). 

Minjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub,  to 

scour. 

3.A*  Mend,  s.  f.  h.  A  bank  (to 
separate  fields),  a  border. 

iaAaj  Meiula,  s.f.  h.  The  brim  of 

a  well. 

cUSij^Mendak,  s.m.  s.A  A  frog; 

Mendki,  s.f.  s.J  the  rump 
of  a  horse.  M--ko  zukdm,  bond,  (A 
frog  having  caught  cold)  expresses 
pride  or  consequential  airs  assumed 
by  worthless  persons. 

[a3aaa>  Mendha,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A 
ram.  2.  The  swell  of  the  tide  called 
the  Bore. 

(J.Ja/o  Mainsil,  s.  m.  s.  Red  ar¬ 

senic  or  Realgar. 

^1X4,0  Mengni,  s.f.  h.  The  dung 
of  goats,  sheep,  camels,  &c. 

Minu,  s.  m.  p.  Paradise. 

Menh,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Rain. 
M.  barasnd,  To  rain.  M.  chhvtnd,  To 
rain  hard. 

Menhdi,  s.  f.  s.  A  plant 

with  which  the  natives  stain  their 
hands  and  feet  (Lawsonia  inermis). 

Mewa,  s.  m.  p.  Fruit.  M.- 
ddr,  Fruit-bearing,  fruitful.  M.-fa- 
rosli,  A  fruiterer. 

eiLfp°  Mehman,s.  in.  p.  see 

Melina,  s.  m.  h.  A  taunt. 
M.  mama,  v ■  a.  To  taunt. 

Ji.%0  Mai,  s.  f.  n.  1.  A  harrow.  2. 

A  ladder. 


il) 

a  Nun,  the  twenty-fifth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  twenty-ninth  of  the 
Persian  alphabet,  is  one  of  the  dental 
letters,  and  has  the  sound  of  the  Eng¬ 
lish  n  with  the  following  exceptions 


(  519  )  !i 


1-  When  it  precedes  be  or  pe  it  has 
the  sound  of  m.  2.  Before  kdf  or  gdf 
it  assumes  a  nasal  sound  like  that  of 
the  English  n  in  song,  sunk,  &c.  3.  In 
Arabic  when  it  precedes  the  letters 
re,  l dm,  mim,  wau,  or  ye,  it  takes  the 
sound  of  the  following  letter.  It  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  mim  and 
vice  versa.  In  Persian  it  is  the 
adverb  of  negation  either  when  pre¬ 
fixed  to  a  verb  or  used  separately. 
Affixed  to  a  word  it  may  serve  to  de¬ 
note  connexion  or  relation.  In  abjad 
it  stands  for  50. 

*  Na,  part.  neg.  p.  s.  No,  not. 
When  prefixed  to  nouns  it  has  the 
same  meaning  as  the  English  pre¬ 
fixes  in,  un,  dis,  & c.  or  the  affix  less. 

'•"Tb  Na-ashna,  a.  p.  Unacquaint¬ 
ed,  stranger. 

jjU^TG  Na-ashnai,  s.f.  p.  Friend¬ 
lessness,  the  being  without  acquaint¬ 
ance. 

■y0!1*  Na-umed,  or  -ummaid,  a. 

p.  Hopeless,  despairing. 

Na-umedi,  s.f.  p.  Hope¬ 
lessness,  despair. 

Na-umed-ana,  adv.  p.  In 

despair,  hopelessly. 

jUailli  Na-insaf,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust. 

Na-ahl,  a.  p.  Unworthy, 

unfit. 

’li  Nab,  a.  p.  Pure,  genuine. 

'b  Nab,  s.  m.  a.  A  canine  tooth, 
a  tusk. 

'IjIj  Na-baligh,  s.  v.  A  child  not 

arrived  at  the  age  of  maturity. 

I«^li  Nab-dan,  s.  m.  v.Jor  Naw- 

dan,  A  gutter. 

"jb  Na-ba-kar,  a.  p.  Useless. 

^  Na-balad,  a.  p.  Without  a 
country,  a  foreigner,  of  another  coun¬ 
try. 

^b  Na-bud,  a.  p.  That  never  ! 
existed,  annihilated,  vanished. 


l-4?b  Na-bma,  a.  p.  Blind. 

‘-’b  Nap,  s.  f.  s.  Measure.  See 

Map. 

Na-pak,  a.  p.  Polluted, 
dirty,  unclean,  filthy,  impure,  defiled. 

b  Na-paki,  s.  f.  p.  Unclean- 
ness,  pollutedness,  defilement,  im¬ 
purity. 

Na-paedar,  a.  p.  Unstable, 

frail,  unsteady,  fickle,  transitory. 

^jb  Napit,  s.  m.  s.  A  barber. 

^Aj(j  Na-padid,  a.  p.  Invisible, 
not  to  be  found,  not  conspicious, 
private,  concealed. 

Na-pasand,  or -pasandida, 
a.  p.  Unacceptable,  disapproved  of. 
j&b  Napigar,  a.  p.  Filthy,  vile. 

bjb  Napna,  v.  a.  s.  To  measure, 

weigh.  See  Mapna. 

^b  Na-paid  or-paida,  a.  p.  Un¬ 
born,  that  never  existed,  lost,  not  to 
be  found. 

vbb  Na-tab,  a.  p.  Weak,  infirm. 

Na-tajriba,  a.  P.  Unex¬ 
perienced. 

Na-tarash,  or -tarashida,  a. 
p.  Unshorn  ;  unpolished,  unpolite. 

Na-tarbiyat,  a.  p.  Unedu¬ 

cated. 

<_ryb  Na-tars,  a.  p.  Severe,  hard¬ 
hearted,  pitiless,  fearless. 
f*^5b  Na-tamam,  a.  p.  Unfinish¬ 
ed,  imperfect,  deficient. 

Na-tamami,  s.  f.  p.  Difi- 
ciency,  imperfectness, 
epb  Natin,  s.  f.  s.  Grand-daugh¬ 
ter,  daughter’s  daughter. 

Na-tawan,  a.  p.  Powerless, 

weak,  infirm,  impotent. 

Na-tawani,  s.  /.  p.  Impo¬ 

tence,  weakness. 

d«Jb  Nath,  s.  m.  s.  A  master,  lord, 
s.  /.  The  string  in  a  bullock’s  nose,  a 
seton. 


li  (  55 

Natlina,  v.  a.  s.  To  bore  a 
bullock's  nose  and  put  a  string 
through  it  to  guide  him  by. 

^13  Nati,  s.  m.  s.  Grandson, 

daughter’s  son. 

jUjoli  Nati-dar,  s.  m.  f.  s.  p.  Re¬ 
lation,  relative. 

j-b  Naj,  s.  m.  s.  contr.  of  jbl. 

Na-jinsl,  s.  f.  p.  The  not 

"  being  of  the  kind,  sort,  or  race;  want 
of  gentility,  baseness. 

^13  Naji,  a.  a.  Free,  liberated, 

excused,  eacaped,  saved,  elect. 

^13  Nach,  s.  m.s.  Dance.  N.  nach- 
dnd,  To  make  to  dance,  to  tease. 
Na-char,  a.  p.  Remediless, 

J  v 

helpless,  forlorn,  distressed,  con¬ 
strained. 

Na-chari,  s.  /.  p.  Helpless¬ 
ness,  impotence. 

J\*fo  Na-chaqi,  s.f.  p.  Laziness, 

"  coolness,  lukewarmness,  displeasure, 
disagreement. 

Ua.t3  Nach n a,  v.  n.  s  To  dance. 
Jj3  Na-clnz,  a.  p.  Of  no  conse- 
quence,  trifling,  insignificant. 

^>->.13  Na-chlzi,  s.  /.  p.  Insigni¬ 

ficance. 

Na-haqq,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust, 
improper,  illegal,  undeserved,  adv- 
Unjustly,  improperly,  s.  Injustice,  in¬ 
jury.  Nd-haqq-shinds, Void  of  equity, 
having  no  notions  of  justice,  ungrate¬ 
ful.  Nd-haqq-shindsi,  s.  f.  Ingrati¬ 
tude.  Nd-huqq-kushi,  s.  f ■  Unjustly 
killing. 

It  a.  (3  Na-haya,  a.  a.  Immodest, 
shameless. 

Nahiya,  *  s.  m.  a.  Territory, 

country,  district,  tract,  coast,  shore. 
lo^l3  Nakhuda,  s.  m.  p.  Master  or 
commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or  su¬ 
percargo. 

Na-khuda-tars,  a.  p.  Not 
fearing  God,  impious. 


)  )  b 

Nakhudai,  s.  f.  p.  Office 
of  master,  &c.  of  a  ship. 

(JilA.13  N a-khalaf,  a.  p.  Degene¬ 

rate,  wicked,  vicious  (boy). 

^A.13  Nakhun,  s.  m.  p.  Nail,  talon 
claw.  N.-gtr,  or  N.-tardsh,  s.  m.  Ar 
instrument  for  cutting  the  nails  with 
N.  lend,  To  pare  the  nails ;  to  trip  o 
stumble  (a  horse). 

siA.13  Nakliuna,  s.  m.v.  1.  An  in 
strument  used  to  strike  the  strings  o 
a  guitar,  & c.  with,  a  plectrum.  2.  i 
haw  or  wel  in  the  eye. 
so.3l_jA.l3  Na-khwanda,  a.  p.  Un 

read,  unlearned. 

sl^jAG  Na-khwah,  a.  p.  Unwilling 
constrained,  ado.  Unwillingly,  cor 
strainedly. 

wjA.13  Na-l>hub,  a.  p.  Displeasing 

bad. 

J5_jAU  Na-khush,  a.  p.  Displeas 

ed,  unpleasant,  disagreeable. 

Na-khusln,  s.  f.  p.  Dis 

pleasure. 

^loli  Na-dar,  a.  p.  Poor,  withov 

possession,  insolvent. 

i  Na-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Povert; 
insolvency. 

ati _ 3 1 o  13  Na-danista,  adv.  P.  Ui 

wittingly. 

cj'^3  Na-dan,  a.  p.  Ignorant,  sin 

pie,  silly. 

yiloh  Na-dam,  s.f.  p.  Ignoranc 

simplicity, 

,„13  Nadir,  *  +  a.  A.  Rare,  woi 

derful. 

Nadiri,  s.f.  A.  A  rarity. 
J^>13  Nadi-Ali,  a.  An  invocatio 
beginning  so,  addressed  to  Ali. 
roG  Nadim,  a.  a.  Bashful,  per 

tent,  repenting,  abashed,  ashamed. 

o-hfcob  Na-dihand,  a.  p.  Not  pa 
ing  what  is  due,  stingy. 


u 


(  521  ) 


Na-didani,  a.  p.  Invisi¬ 
ble,  imperceptible,  not  fit  to  be  seen. 
jjj.;^li  Na-dida,  a.  p.  Unseen  ;  a 
person  who  has  seen  little. 
fi  Nar,  s.f.  a.  ].  Fire,  hell.  2. 
The  mind. 

;b  Nar,  s.  m.  p.  A  pomegranate 
(Punica  granatum). 

jb  Nar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Barrel  of  a 
gun.  2.  The  fibre  of  which  rope  is 
made. 

>L)b  Na-raz,  a.  p.  Dissatisfied. 

Narjil,  s.  m.  p.  The  cocoa- 

nut  fruit  or  tree  (Cocos  nucifera). 

Nard,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  tick  or 

dog-louse.  2.  A  miser. 

•wjh  Na-  rasa,  a.  p.  1.  Unwor¬ 
thy,  unfit.  2.  Ill-bred,  unmannerly. 
yUjli  Na-rasai,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Un¬ 
worthiness,  unfitness,  incapacity, 
failure.  2.  Unmannerliness,  unskil¬ 
fulness. 

jjb  Naranj,  s.  m.  p.  An  orange. 

Naranji,  a.  p.  Orange-co¬ 

loured. 

Narangi,  s.f.  s.  An  orange. 
Na-rawa,  a.  p.  Unworthy, 
not  passable. 

Nan,  a.  a.  Fiery,  hellish. 
kf  Nariyal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  cocoa- 
nut.  2.  A  huqqa  made  of  cocoa-nut. 
sh)b  Nariyali,  s.  s.  1.  v.  s.  sig.  2. 
Also  a  cup  of  cocoanut  shell. 

S'jb  Nan,  s.f.  s.  The  pulse. 

J  Naz,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Blandish¬ 
ments,  coquetry,  playfulness,  grace¬ 
fulness,  elegance,  soothing,  fondling, 
amorous  playfulness,  softness.  2. 
Pride,  consequential  airs.  N.  uthd- 
nd,  To  bear  with  the  airs  or  whims 
of  another.  N.-burddr,  One  who 
bears  with  the  whims  of  another,  a 
flatterer.  N.-barddri,  s.  f.  Flattery. 
N.-parwar,  or  -parwardci,  Delicately 
3  x 


brought  up,  a  spoiled  child.  N.- 
peshagt,  s.  f.  The  habit  of  coquetry, 
&c.  N.-pesha,  One  who  practises 
blandishments,  a  coquette.  N.-nakh- 
ru,  s.  m.  Coquetry,  dalliance.  N.-o- 
niydz.  Blandishment,  toying. 

Nazan,  a.  p.  Sporting,  toy¬ 

ing  (as  lovers,  &c.) 

Na-zaida,  s.f.  p.  A  woman 

who  has  not  yet  produced  children. 

Naz-bo,  s.  m.  p.  A  herb  (Ocy- 

mum  pilosum). 

Nazuk,  a.  p.  1.  Thin,  light, 
subtile,  delicate,  tender,  elegant.  2. 
Facetious,  gracious,  genteel.  N.- 
khiyal,  a.  Of  nice  or  delicate  ideas. 
N.-badaul  «•  Delicate  (epithet  of  a 
mistress),  s.  A  species  of  jujube 
(Zizyphus  jujuba).  N.-badani,  s.  f. 
Delicacy  of  form  or  body.  N.-mizdj, 
a.  Delicate  in  constitution  or  com¬ 
plexion.  N.-mizdji,  s.  f.  Delicacy  of 
complexion,  &c. 

c/jb  Nazuki,  s.f.  p.  Delicacy, 

&c.  v.  s. 

Jjb  Nazil,  p.  a.  a.  Descending, 
dismounting,  alighting.  N.  bond, 
To  descend ;  alight.  N.  karnd,  To 
reveal. 

Nazila,  s.  m.  a.  A  misfortune, 
disorder,  calamity. 

Nazntn,  a.  p.  Delicate, 
lovely,  s.  A  delicate  woman,  a  mis¬ 
tress. 

jjfi  Na-zor,  a.  p.  Weak. 

Na-zori,  s.f.  Weakness, 
vvjb  Na-zeb,  a.  p.  Ugly,  ill¬ 
shaped,  ineligant. 

Na-zebaish,~l  s.  f.  p.  Ug- 

Na-zebai,  J  liness,  de¬ 
formity,  ungracefulness,  plainness, 
o-h  Nas,  s.  pi.  a.  ( for  Anas), 
Mankind,  human  beings, 
crb  Nas,  s.f.  s.  Snuff.  N.-dd/i,  A 
snuff-box. 


\; 


d 


X 


1} 


l) 


(  522  ) 


jUU  Na-saz,  a.  p.  1.  Indisposed. 

2.  Discordant,  dissonant,  discrepant. 

3.  Obscene,  rude,  uncivil.  Nd-sdz- 
gdri,  s.  f.  Discordance,  dissention> 
absurdity. 

Na-sazi,  s.  f.  p.  Discord¬ 
ance,  dissention,  indisposition. 

^L-li  Na-sipas,  a.  p.  Ungrate¬ 
ful,  unthankful,  disagreeable. 

Na-sipasi,  s.  /  P.  Un¬ 
gratefulness,  & c.  v.  s. 

JU-»G  Naspal,  s.  m.  h.  The  rind 

of  an  unripe  pomegranate  (used  in 
dying).  N.-i-rang,  The  colour  ex¬ 
tracted  from  Naspal. 

Nasij,  s.  m.  a.  A  composer, 

making  an  oration. 

i.«(j  Nasikh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  copier 
^  of  a  book,  an  amanuensis.  2.  Eras¬ 
ing,  abolishing, 

[>«G  Na-saza,  a.  a.  Unmerited, 

unworthy,  indecent,  impertinent, 
foolish. 

aii-wli  Na-sufta,  a.  p.  Unbored. 

Nd-svfta-bih,  A  cunning  person. 
<£k»U  Nasik,  p.  a.  a.  Devoted  to 
God. 

Na-samajh,  a.  s.  Unin¬ 
telligent,  not  understanding. 

lj  Na-samjhi,  s.  f.  s.  Ig- 


liAU  Nashta,  s.  m.  p.  Breakfast. 

a.  Hungry.  N.  karna,  To  breakfast. 

Na-shudain,  a.  p.  One 
from  whom  no  good  is  to  be  expect¬ 
ed  ;  ill-fated. 

Na- slink r,  a.  p.  Ungrateful. 
Na-shukri  harnd,  To  act  ungratefully. 
._*AAG  Na-sliikeb,  or  -sliikeba,  a. 

p.  Impatient,  restless. 

^U-iG  Na-shinas,  or  -shinasa,  a. 
p  Ignorant. 

i  A£G  Na-shanau,  a.  p.  Not  hear- 

i 

I  ing. 

w,£G  Na-shob,  a.  p.  Unwashed. 
oUo'j  Na-saf,  a.  p.  Impure. 
V^bNasib,  a •  A-  Erecting,  fixing, 
placing. 

Na-sabr,  or  -sabur,  a.  a.  Im¬ 
patient. 

-ao ',j  Nasih,  s.  m.  a.  An  adviser, 
£ 

a  monitor,  sincere  friend,  counsellor 

Isr^G  Nasiha,  s.  m.  voc.  a.  O  ad¬ 
viser  !  & c.  v.  s. 

__,^G  Nasir,  s.  m.  a.  A  defender,  ar 

assistant. 

i_>! Na-sawab,  a.  a.  Not  right 
sinful,  bad,  unwholesome. 

Ax-eti  Nasiya,  s.  m.  a.  The  foreloci 

of  hair  over  the  forehead. 

oil-GG  Na-taqat,  a.  a.  Weak,  in- 


norance. 

N asur,  s.  m.  a.  A  fistula,  an 
ulcer. 

^tibNa-shad,a.  p.  Cheerless,  low- 
spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippish. 

^UG  Na-shadi,  s.f.  p.  Dulness, 

melancholy,  displeasure,  dissatisfac¬ 
tion. 

^cbwj  Na-shair,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 

poetical. 

aI-jUG  Na-shaista,  a.  p.  Unwor¬ 
thy,  improper,  indecent. 

Nashpati,  s.  f.  p.  A  pear 

(Pyrus  communis). 


firm. 

U=  lj  Na-taqati,  s.f.  A.  Weak¬ 
ness,  infirmity. 

(jkb  Natiq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Speaking 
a  speaker.  2.  A  rational  being. 

<&LG  Natiqa,  a.  f.  a.  Speakin* 
rational,  s.  m.  The  faculty  of  speech 
jJili  Nazir,  * p.  a.  a.  Seeing,  look 

ing,  regarding,  observing,  inspecting 
s.  m.  1.  An  inspector,  superintend 
ant,  a  guard,  keeper,  supervisor.  2 
An  officer  employed  in  a  judicia 
court,  superior  to  all  peons,  bailiff? 
&c.,  a  sheriff. 


G 


U 


(  523  ) 

Nazira,  s.  to.  a.  1.  The  eye, 


sight,  vision.  2.  Reading  ,  studying. 
N.-khwdni,  s.  f.  Reading  (in  opposi¬ 
tion  to  repeating  by  heart). 

Nazim,  s.  to.  a.  ].  A  com¬ 
poser,  arranger,  adjuster.  2.  A  poet> 
composer  of  verses.  3.  A  governor; 
a  ruler. 

**b  Nagha,  a.  p.  Vacant,  void, 
nought,  unemployed,  s.  m.  Adjourn¬ 
ment,  respite,  putting  off,  intermis¬ 
sion. 

Naf,  s.  f.  p.  The  navel,  the 

middle. 

^  Nafiz,  p.  a.  p.  Penetrating, 
passing,  getting  through,  having  ef¬ 
fect,  obeyed  (an  order). 

Na-farman,  a.  p.  Disobe¬ 
dient.  s.  1.  Name  of  a  flower.  2. 
Name  of  a  beautiful  purple  colour. 

^t/oyb  N a- far  main,  s.  /.  Disobe¬ 

dience. 

C?b  Nafi,  a.  a.  Salutary,  profita¬ 

ble,  advantageous,  useful. 

s*b  Nafa,  s.  to.  p.  A  pod  of  musk. 

Also,  N.-e-mushk. 

fpb  Na-fahm,  a.  p.  Stupid,  unin¬ 

telligent. 

ts+Ub  Na-fahnn,  s.  f.  p.  Stupidi¬ 
ty,  folly.  [able. 

chLi'd  Na-qabil,  a.  p.  Unfit,  incap- 

Uj-sj’b  Na-qabul,  a.  p.  Unaccepta¬ 

ble;  rejecting,  refusing,  disgusting. 

Naqid,  s.  to.  a.  A  person 
whose  business  it  is  to  examine  coin 
and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an  as- 
sayer. 

Lt^b  Naqis,  a.  A.  Defective,  im¬ 
perfect,  deficient,  mutilated,  inexpert. 
N.  hond,  To  want. 

Jfb  Naqil,  s.  to.  a.  A  reporter, 

narrator,  delineator. 

Na-qmvat,  a.  p.  a.  weak. 

Na-quwati,  s.f.  Weakness. 

3x2 


Naqus,  s.  to.  a.  I.  A  thin 
oblong  peice  of  wood  suspended  by 
two  strings,  used  by  the  eastern 
Christians  as  a  church-bell.  2.  A 
kind  of  shell  blown  by  Hindus  in 
divine  worship. 

Naqa,  s.  f.  a.  A  she-camel. 

s  m.  A  camel. 

sib  Nak,  s.  f.  s.  The  nose.  A7, 
charhdnd,  To  be  angry  or  displeased. 
N.  rakhna,  To  preserve  one’s  honour. 
N.  sakornd,  Same  as  N.  charhdnd. 
N.  katana,  To  dishonour.  N.  kati 
hom,  To  lose  one’s  honour. 

sib  Nak,  p.  t  In  comp.')  Full,  af¬ 
fected  with,  &e.  (like  the  affixes 
some  and  ed  in  English). 

IS’G  Naka,  s.  to.  h.  1.  The  end  of 
a  road ;  an  alley,  avenue,  lane.  2. 
i  lie  eye  of  a  needle.  Ndlce  bandt, 
Shutting  up  a  road. 

Na-kara,  a.  p.  Useless,  bad, 

worthless. 

Na-kam,  a.  p.  Disappointed, 

discontented,  useless. 

Na-kami,  s.  /.  P.  Disap¬ 

pointment,  discontent. 

h  Na-karda-kan,  s.  f.  p. 

Inexperience. 

Nakra,  s.  in.  s.  An  inflam¬ 
mation  in  the  nose. 

Na-kas,  s.  p.  A  person  of 
light  character  or  of  no  consequence. 
ts**ib  Na-kasi,  s.  /.  p.  Worth¬ 
lessness. 

o.iS'G  Na-kand,  s.  to.  p.  A  colt, 
sib  Nag,  s.  to.  s.  A  snake.  N.- 

phdns,  A  running  noose  of  a  rope. 

isffb  Na-gah,  udv.  p.  Suddenly, 
unexpectedly,  all  at  once,  unawares, 
bj^b  Nag-dauna,  s.  to.  s.  A  plant 
(Artemisia  vulgaris). 

Nagar-motha,  s.  to.  s. 


G 


(  524  ) 


G 


A  sweet- smelling  grass  (Cyperus 
pertenuis). 

iSjtt  Nagan,  a.  s.  The  common 
Hindi  character,  called  also  Deb- 
Nagari. 

Na-guzir,  a.  p.  Necessaiy. 

Na-gufta,  a.  p.  Not  told. 
Nag-kesar,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
(Mesua  ferrea). 

0$ G  Nagal,  s.  m.  s.  A  plough. 

Na-gawar,  a.  p.  Undigest¬ 
ed;  unarranged,  unpleasant,  unac¬ 
ceptable,  unpalatable,  unwholesome. 

*^G  Nagah,  adv.  p.  see 

Nagahan,  a.  p.  Sudden. 

adv  Suddenly. 

^ji^G  Nagaham,  adv.  p.  Sudden¬ 
ly.  a.  Sudden,  unexpected. 

4^>  Nagesar,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 

(Mesua  ferrea), Indian  rose-chestnut. 

^1*4^  Nagesan,  a.  s.  Of  the 

colour  of  Nagesar,  yellow. 

JU  Nal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  tube  ;  bar¬ 
rel  of  a  gun.  2.  The  navel-string.  3. 
Stalk  of  the  lotus. 

)1G  Nala,  s.  m.  h.  A  ravine,  a 
rivulet. 

a>ilG  Nalan,  p.  a.  p.  Lamenting, 
lamentable. 

(Jj))G  Na-laiq,  a.  p.  A.  Unworthy. 

4jS>)G  Nalish,  s.  f.  v.  Complaint, 

lamentation,  exclamation,  a  groan. 

^wJG  Nalisln,  a.  p.  Complaining, 

a  complainant. 

^UG  Nalki,  s.f.  H.  A  sort  of  se¬ 
dan  or  litter  (generally  used  by  people 
of  rank). 

UUG  Nalagi,  s.  f.  p.  Lamenta¬ 

tion,  complaint. 

*1G  Nala,  s.  m.  p.  Lamentation. 
N.-hash,  a.  Lamenting,  lamenter. 
N.-kasM,  s.  f.  Lamentation. 

^JG  Nali,  s.  f.  s.  A  drain  ;  a  tu¬ 
bulated  tile  ;  a  straw ;  a  fistula. 


(*G  Nam,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Name,  charac¬ 
ter,  fame,  reputation,  honour.  N.- 
dtvar,  a.  Famous,  renowned.  -  N.- 
divari,  s.  f.  Fame,  renown.  JV.-i- 
khudd,  In  God’s  name,  bravo  !  good 
heavens  !  N.-ddr,  a.  Famous,  cele¬ 
brated.  N.-ddri,  Celebrity.  N.  dhar- 
nd,  To  name,  to  fix  a  name  on  (par¬ 
ticularly  a  bad  name),  to  miscall.  N. 
dharwdnd,  1.  To  be  defamed.  2.  To 
give  a  name  to  a  child.  N.  dend ,  To 
give  name  to,  to  make  conspicuous. 
N.  dtibond,  To  lose  one’s  honour  or 
reputation.  N.  karnd,  To  become 
famous.  N.  lend,  To  praise ;  to  re¬ 
peat  the  name  of  God.  N.  lekar 
mdng  khdnd,  To  beg  alms  in  the  name 
of  another.  N.  nilculnd,  1.  To  be¬ 
come  celebrated ;  to  investigate  the 
perpetrator  of  any  crime.  N.  hond,  j 
To  be  conspicuous,  famous  or  re-  I 
nowned. 

^U/oG  Na-mubarak,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
fortunate. 

^auLcG  Na-mutanaln,  a.  p.  a. 

Infinite,  divine. 

f G  Na-mahram,  a.  p.  a.  Not 
a  confidant,  a  stranger,  who  is  not 
permitted  to  enter  the  women’s  apart¬ 
ments. 

Na-murad,  a.  p.  Dissatis¬ 
fied,  disappointed.  Na-mwdd-dna, 
adv.  Discontentedly,  as  one  dis¬ 
appointed.  Nd-murddi,  s.  f.  Dissatis¬ 
faction,  disappointment. 
o/oU  Na-mard,  a.  a.  Unmanly, 
cowardly  ;  impotent.  Nd-mardi,  s.f. 
Unmanliness,  cowardice;  impotence. 

oycb  Nam-zad,  a.  p.  Destined, 

declared,  appointed,  named. 

yxkxG  Na-matbu,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
acceptable,  disagreeable',  unpleasant,  i 
unnatural. 

Jjkxjcli  Na-maqul,  a.  p.  a.  Irra¬ 
tional,  unreasonable,  absurd,  im¬ 
proper. 


(  525  )  li 


^  Namna,  v.  a.  p.  s.  To  name, 

praise,  panegyrize. 

i_*«U/cG  Na-munasib,  a.  p.  Im¬ 
proper. 

Na-muwafiq,  a.  p.  a.  Dis¬ 
agreeing,  adverse,  disagreeable. 

Nam-war,  a.  Nam-wan,  s.f. 
p.  Contr.  of  Nam-awar  and  Nam- 
awari  See  Nam. 

Namus,  s.  m.  f.  a.  1.  Re¬ 
putation,  fame,  renown.  2.  Disgrace. 

3.  The  female  part  of  a  family, 
beti  Nam  a,  s.  m.  p.  A  letter, 
writing,  history,  work.  N.-bar,  Let¬ 
ter-bearer. 

Na-mihrban,  a.  p.  Un-  J 
kind,  unfriendly.  Nd-mihrbdnt,  s.  f. 
Unkindness. 

Nami,  a.  p.  Illustrious,  cele¬ 
brated.  N.  bond,  To  be  celebrated, 
^tj  Nami,  p.  a.  a.  Growing,  in¬ 
creasing. 

5*d  Nami,  a.  s.  By  name. 

Namiya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Vege¬ 
tation,  growth.  2.  A  creature.  3.  A 
stem,  stalk  of  grapes.  Quwat-i- 
ndrniya,  Power  of  growth  or  of  vege¬ 
tation. 

jlj  Nan,  5.  /.  p.  Bread,  a  loaf. 
N.-i-dbi,  Bread  which  has  been  knead¬ 
ed  with  water.  N.-bd,  or  -bdi,  s.  A 
baker.  N.-paz,  A  baker.  N.-pazi, 
s.  f.  The  trade  of  a  baker,  baking. 
N.-kkatdi,  s.f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
N.-iraughani,  Bread  mixed  with 
boiled  butter.  N.-i-nimat ,  A  kind 
of  bread.  N.-i-nahdri,  Breakfast, 
k  Nana,  s.  in.  h.  Maternal  grand¬ 
father. 

^  Nana,  a.  s.  Various,  of  differ¬ 

ent  sorts. 

^  Nand,  s.  /.  s.  A  large  earthen 

pan. 

^  Nanak,  n.  pr.  h.  A  faqir, 
founder  of  the  sect  of  Sikhs. 


jliili  Nan-kar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An 
allowance  of  money  or  land  to  Zamin- 
dars,  Qdnun-gos,  &c.  for  subsistence 
2.  Land  granted  to  servants  for  their 
subsistence. 

Nan-kail,  a.  p.  Belonging 

to  Nan-kar,  q.  v. 

Nanghna,  v.  a.  s.  To  step 

across,  jump  over,  pass. 

Nanw,  or  Nanon,s.  m.  s.  [corr. 

of  Nam),  Name,  a  noun. 


nal  grand-father’s  family. 

Nani,  s.f.  h.  Maternal  grand¬ 
mother. 


>Vj  Naw,  5.  /.  p.  s.  1.  A  boat, 

ship,  vessel.  2.  Anything  long  and 
hollow  within. 

Na-waris,  a.  p.  a.  Friend¬ 
less,  patronless,  without  a  master  or 
protector. 

Na-waqif,  a.  p.  a.  Unskill¬ 
ed,  unacquainted  with,  ignorant,  un¬ 
experienced. 

Na-waqif-iyat,  s.  f  p.  a. 
Inexperience. 

Naw-dan,  s.f.  p.  A  recep¬ 
tacle  for  a  boat  or  ship,  a  dock,  an 
aqueduct,  a  gutter. 

Nawak,  s.f.  p.  1.  An  arrow. 

2.  A  tube,  canal.  3.  A  bee’s  sting. 
4.  The  tube  through  which  an  arrow 
is  projected.  N.-andaz,  An  archer, 
djk  Naon,  s.  m.  s.  p.  see  Nam. 

Naw-nosh,  s.  in.  p.  Ban- 
quetting,  feasting. 

Na-hasti,  s.  f.  p.  Non¬ 
existence. 

Na-hamwar,  a.  p.  Uneven, 
irregular,  capricious. 

AxAlj  Naliid,  s.  m.  p.  The  planet 
Venus. 

^Ali  Nahin,  adv.  s.  see 
Nai,  s.  in.  s.  A  barber. 


oo 


(  526  )  -* 


cs-li  Nae,  s.  p.  A  reed,  pipe,  fla¬ 

geolet,  flute,  fife. 

vbli  Na-yab,  a.  p.  Scarce,  rare. 

Nd-ydbt,  s.f.  Scarceness,  rareness. 
w*jli  Naib,  *  s.  to.  a.  A  deputy. 
Naecha,  s.  to.  p.  A  small 
reed,  a  liuqqa-snake. 

Naira,  s.  to.  a.  Fire,  heat, 

inflammation,  flame,  enmity,  hatred. 

Sj.fi  Naizha,  s.  in.  p.  A  canal, 

tube ;  the  urethra. 

Nayak,  s.  to.  s.  A  chief, 

leader;  a  corporal  (in  the  army). 

V<j(j  Nayika,  or  Nayaka,  s.f.  s.  1. 
Female  of  Nayak;  a  damsel,  a  lass. 
2.  The  mistress  of  a  house  or  of  a 
brothel. 

obi  Nabat,  f  s.  f.  A.  1.  Vegeta¬ 
tion.  2.  An  herb,  vegetable,  grass. 
Ilm-i-nabut,  Botany, 
obi  Nabat,  s.f.  p.  Sugar  ;  sweet¬ 
meats 

(_^bi  Nabbaz,  s.  to.  a.  One  who 

feels  the  pulse,  a  physician. 

c>jfi  Nabard,  s.  in.  p.  Battle,  en¬ 
gagement,  war. 

i_*=.b  Nabz,  s.f.  a.  The  pulse.  N. 

dekhiid,  To  feel  the  pulse. 
ojjo  Nubuwat,  s.f.  a.  Prophesy. 

Nabi,  s.  in.  a.  A  prophet. 

£,jo.j  Nabira,  s.  in.  p.  A  grandson, 

son’s  son.  [ingly- 

wj  Nipat,  a.  H.  Very,  exceed- 
lilb  Nipatna,  orNiptana,  v.  a.  h. 

To  settle,  decide,  conclude,  terminate. 
Afrii  Nath,  s.  in.  f.  s.  A  large  ring 
worn  in  the  nose. 

vijhjii  Nitharna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pour; 
to  purify  a  liquid  by  letting  the  fecu¬ 
lent  matters  subside  and  pouring  off 
the  clear. 

Ixjii  Nathna,  s.  in.  s.  A  nostril ; 
a  ring  for  the  nose.  v.  n.  To  have  the 
nose  pierced  (a  bullock). 


^tfib  Nath m,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  small 

ring  worn  in  the  nose.  2.  A  ring  in¬ 
serted  in  the  hilt  of  a  sword. 

^ii  Nitti,  s.f.  h.  see 

asri-b  Natija,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Result, 

consequence,  conclusion,  issue,  what 
necessarily  follows,  retribution,  re¬ 
ward,  2.  A  foetus,  offspring,  birth, 
jbi  Nisar,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Scattering, 
throwing,  strewing.  2.  Money  which 
is  thrown  among  the  people  upon 
festive  occasions,  sacrifice.  N.  liond, 
To  he  sacrificed. 

ff  Nasr,  s.f.  a.  Prose. 

Nij,  a.  s.  Own,  peculiar. 

Najabat,  s.  f.  a.  Nobleness, 

generosity. 

ois:J  Najat,  s.  f.  a.  Freedom,  par¬ 
don,  salvation,  escape,  flight, 
jlsr-*  Najjar,  s.  in.  a.  A  carpenter. 
^Is’Najjari,  s.f.  a.  The  business 

of  a  carpenter. 

Najasat,  s.  f.  A.  Out,  nasti¬ 
ness,  filth,  impurity, 
bs^  Nujaba,  s.  pi.  o/Najib. 

^  Najd,  s.  a.  A  part  of  Arabia. 
Najis,  a.  a.  Dirty,  filthy, 
nasty.  N.-ul  qin,  Impure  by  nature. 

Najas,  s.  in.  A.  Dirtiness, 
filth,  dung. 

Najaf,  s.  to.  a.  1.  High 

ground  to  which  water  does  not 
reach.  2.  Name  of  a  place  in  which 
is  the  tomb  of  All. 

Najm,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  star, 

a  planet.  2.  Fortune.  3.  A  horos¬ 
cope,  -calculation  of  nativity.  PI- 
Nujum,  Stars.  Ilm-i-nujum,  Astrology. 
LS/cJ.=b  Nujuim,  s.  in.  a.  An  as¬ 
trologer. 

Nijhotna, v.  a.  ii.To  twitch. 
t-OjSp  Najib,  *  a.  a.  Excellent, 
noble,  generous;  praiseworthy,  s.  1. 
A  hero,  a  volunteer.  2.  A  certain 


(  527  ) 


£ 


class  of  Indian  soldiers  who  are  dis¬ 
tinguished  by  a  peculiar  dress.  N.- 
ut-tarafain,  Noble  on  both  sides  (by 
father  and  mother). 

Nadi  ana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 

to  dance. 

Ni-chint,  a.  s.  Unconcern¬ 

ed,  careless,  at  leisure. 

Ni-cliintai,  s.  f.  s.  Care¬ 
lessness,  unconcern,  leisure. 

Nichorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  wring, 
squeeze,  strain,  extort. 

Nachvvaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  dan¬ 
cer. 

Nahs,  a.  a.  Unlucky,  bad, 
inauspicious. 

Naho,  s.  f.  a.  Syntax  ;  way, 
path,  tract,  manner,  mode. 

Nubusat,  s.  f.  a.  A  bad 

presage,  bad  luck,  a  misfortune,  evil. 

Nahwi,  a.  a.  Grammatical. 

Nahif,  a.  a.  Lean,  meager, 
weak,  slender. 

Nakhkhas,  s.  m.  a.  A  mar¬ 
ket  for  slaves  and  cattle. 

Nakhchir,  s.  m.  p.  The 

chace,  game,  prey,  hunting. 

Nakhra,  \  s.  m.  p.  Trick,  ar- 

Nakhra, S  tifice,  joke,  wag¬ 
gery,  coquetry,  deceit,  sham,  pre¬ 
tence.  N.-tilld,  Coquetry,  blandish¬ 
ments. 

Naklnist,  or  Nukhust,  s.  m. 
p.  The  beginning,  the  first,  ado. 
At  first. 

Nakbustin,  a.  p.  First. 

Nakhshab,  n.  pr.  p.  A  city 
in  Turkistan,  famous  for  the  appear¬ 
ance  of  the  moon  which  the  impostor 
Muqannq  caused  to  ascend  from  a 
pit  in  its  neighbourhood,  during  the 
space  of  two  months. 

Nakhl,  s.  m.  a.  A  date-tree, 
a  palm-tree  (often  used  for  a  young 


tree  of  any  kind),  a  plant.  N.-band, 
s.  m.  A  gardener  ;  a  maker  of  artifi¬ 
cial  trees  and  fruit  of  wax.  N.-bandt, 
A  plantation. 

Nakhwat,  s.  f.  a.  Pride, 

haughtiness,  pomp,  magnificence. 

Nukhud,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
pulse  (Cicer  arietinum).  N.-ab,  A 
kind  of  food  given  after  physic  has 
been  taken  ;  it  consists  of  pulse  and 
meat  boiled  together  for  a  long  time. 

lAi  Nida,  s.  f.  a.  Sound,  voice. 
o'Ai  Naddaf,  s.  m.  a.  A  cotton- 

dresser. 

Naddafi,  s.  f.  a.  Dressing 

of  cotton,  the  trade  of  a  Naddaf. 

ci-xijj  Nadamat,  s.f.  a.  Repent¬ 

ance,  penitence,  contrition,  regret. 

OjAi  Nudrat,  s.  f.  a.  Oddness, 

singularity,  rareness.  [river. 

ls^  Nadi,  or  Naddi,  s.  f.  s.  A 

Nadnn,  5.  in.  a.  A  compa¬ 

nion,  intimate  friend. 

Nazr,  s.  /.  a.  1.  A  vow.  2.  A 

gift  (offered  to  a  superior),  any  thing 
dedicated.  3.  (met.)  An  interview. 

Nazrana,  s.m.  a.  p.  1.  Gifts, 
&c.,  ofteied  or  received  when  people 
of  rank  pay  their  respects  to  a  prince. 
2.  A  kind  of  tribute, 
a+jijao  Nazr-i-a’imma,  s.  a.  A 

charitable  gift  or  grant  for  the  sake  of 
the  Imams  or  descendants  of  All. 
j*  Nar,  s.  m.  p.  A  male,  a  man. 
a.  Masculine,  male. 

Nirala,  orNira,  a.  h.  1.  Pure, 
mere,  simple,  genuine,  unmixed,  un¬ 
alloyed.  2.  Rare,  strange,  odd,  ex¬ 
traordinary,  apart.  Nirdle  men,  Apart, 
in  private. 

Nir-bisi,  s.f.  s.  Zedoary  (a 
spicy  plant  somewhat  like  ginger  in 
its  leaves  but  of  a  sweet  scent  (Amo- 
mum  or  Curcuma  Zedoaria). 

Narja,  s.  m.  h.  Small  scales. 


U-jj  Nircha,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

greens  (Corchorus  capsularis). 

Nirkh,  s.  in.  p.  Price  (fixed  by 
the  officers  of  police),  price-current, 
tariff,  assize.  N.-ndma,  s.  m .  An  ac¬ 
count  of  the  price-current,  &c. 

IfLj's  Nar-khara,  in.  -khari,  /.  s. 

H.  The  throat;  throttle. 

^y  Nirklu,  s.  m.  p.  The  person 
who  fixes  the  price-current,  an  ap¬ 
praiser,  assizer. 

dy  Nard,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  counter, 
chessman,  &c.  2.  Draught,  &c.,  any 
game  played  with  counters,  backgam¬ 
mon. 

Nard-ban,  s.  in.  p.  A  stair¬ 

case,  steps,  ladder;  scaling  ladder. 

Nar-singa,  s.  m.  s.  A  horn, 
a  wind  instrument. 

Nar-singiya,  s.  in.  s.  One 
who  plays  on  the  horn. 
uy^y  Narson,  adv.  h.  The  fourth 
day  past  or  to  come,  some  days  ago 
or  hence. 

ley  Nargba,  s.  in.  u.  Surround¬ 
ing.  N.  karnd,  To  surround. 

0> y  Narqal,  corr.  o/Narkat. 
y  Narkat,  s.  in.  s.  A  kind  of 
reed  of  which  mats  are  made  (Arundo 
tibialis). 

o»ty  Narkas,  s.  m.  h.  The  wind¬ 

pipe. 

j^y  Nar-gaw,  s.  in.  p.  A  bull. 
uutj j  Nargis,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  narcis¬ 
sus.  2.  (met.)  The  eye  of  a  mistress. 
N.-shahld,  A  narcissus.  N.-i-makh- 
mur,  (Intoxicated  narcissus),  An  epi¬ 
thet  applied  to  the  eyes  of  a  mistress. 

Nargistan,  s.  in.  p.  A  bed  | 

of  narcissuses. 

^ty  Nargisi,  a.  p.  Like  or  of  the 

narcissus. 

ry  Narm,  a.  p.  1.  Soft,  tender. 

2  Defective  (coin).  3.  Easy,  gentle, 
silly. 


GU,j  N arm-etna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

soften. 

ili'oy  Narmak,  a.  p.  Delicate. 
d«y  Nir-mal,  or  -mala,  a.  s.  Pure, 
limpid,  clean,  transparent. 

^*y  N ir- mail,  s.  f.  s.  A  seed 
with  which  water  is  cleared  (Strych- 
nos  potatorum). 

Narma-i-gosh,  s.  p.  The 

lobe  of  the  ear. 

y°y  Narnu,  \  s.  f.  p.  Soft- 
Nirmiyat,  J  ness. 

*2*^1  Naret,  s.  m.\  h.  Throat, 
yy  Nareti,  s.f.j  windpipe. 
N.  dabdnd ,  To  throttle. 

Narxna,  s.  p.  A  male.  a. 
Masculine. 

y  Nazz,  s.  A.  1.  An  intelligent, 
discerning  or  active  man.  2.  Land 
from  which  water  exudes,  or  water 
springing  from  the  ground.  3-  An 
ostrich  which  keeps  moving  about 
without  settling  in  one  place. 

,>t)i  Nazad,  or  Nizad,  \  p.  see 
aMyj  Nazada,  or  Nizada,J  My. 
jy  Nizar,  a.  v.  Thin,  slender, 

subtile. 

LS;'y  Nizan,  s.  f.  p.  Thinness, 

emaciation. 

py  Niza,  s.  m.  A.  Contention, 
litigation,  dispute,  controversy. 

oMiy  Nazakat,  s.f.  p.  Delicacy, 

elegance,  politeness,  softness. 
o-Atyj  Nazahat,  s.  f.  a.  Exemp¬ 
tion  or  remoteness  from  any  thing 
had  ;  purity. 

dy  Nazd,  Iprep.  p.  Near, 
Nazdik,  J  hard  by,  close 

to,  neighbouring,  contiguous,  almost, 
about. 

y  Nazdiki,  s.  f.  p.  Propin- 
"  quity,  vicinity. 

Naza,  s.  in.  a.  The  last  breath, 

gasping  in  the  agonies  of  death. 


<j"J  (  5‘ 

f 

Nazla,  s.  in.  a.  A  defluxion 
of  humours,  a  catarrh. 

!)jj  Nuzul,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Descent, 
alighting,  sojourning.  2.  A  cataract 
(in  the  eye).  N.-i-db,  A  swelling  of 
the  testicle,  hydrocele. 

Nuz’hat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Verdure, 
fieshness,  pleasure,  delight,  cheer¬ 
fulness.  2  Distance.  3.  Integrity.  4. 
Ornament. 

y  Nizliad,  or  Nazhad,  s.  in.  p. 
Origin,  root,  seed,  race,  family,  de¬ 
scent,  extraction. 

Nas,  s.f.  a.  A  vein  ;  a  sinew. 
Nus,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  envir¬ 
ons  of  the  mouth.  2.  Understanding, 
d  Nisa,  s.  f.  pi.  a.  Women,  la¬ 
dies  ;  the  female  sex. 

-•>  Nassaj,  s.  in.  a.  A  weaver. 

**•>  Nasana,  v.  a.  s.  To  spoil,  de¬ 
stroy,  annihilate,  squander. 

Nasab,  *  s.  in.  a.  Genealogy, 
lineage,  family,  caste.  N.-ndma,  s.  m. 
Pedigree,  account  of  descent,  genea¬ 
logical  tree. 

Nisbat,  s.  f.  a.  Relation, 
affinity,  respecting,  regarding,  attri¬ 
bute,  reference. 

Nisbati,  a.  a.  Related,  hav¬ 
ing  reference  to.  s.  m.  A  wife’s  brother. 

,A~J  Nastaran,  s.  in.  p.  1.  The 
white  rose  of  India  (Rosa  glanduli- 
Fera).  2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  cloth. 

Nastaliq,  s.  in.  a.  A  kind 
}f  Persian  writing  or  character. 

d  Nasj,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  weav- 
nsr- 

j  Naskh,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Abolition* 

!•  Transcribing.  3.  A  kind  of  Arabic 
ffiaracter. 

Nuskha,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  re- 
ape,  prescription  of  ingredients  for 
my  composition.  2.  An  exemplar, 
•rototype,  a  copy  or  model.  3.  A 
3  Y 


59  ) 

writing  book.  PI.  NuskJiajdl,  Books. 
N -narisi,  Recipe-writing. 

Nasr,  s.  in.  a.  A  vulture.  JV.~ 
ut-tdir.  The  constellation  of  the  eagle. 
N.-ul-wdqi,  The  constellation  of  the 
lyre. 

Nasnn,  s.  in.  p.  A  wild 

rose.  See  Nastaran. 

Nasrain,  s.  dual  of 
The  constellation  of  the  eagle  and 
lyre. 

<3"°  Nasaq,  or  Nasq,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Order,  series,  arrangement.  2.  Style, 
manner  of  writing,  JV.-c/zJ,  An  ar¬ 
ranger  (of  an  army). 

<J«~i  Nasi,  s.f.  a.  Race,  pedigree, 
genealogy,  descent,  breed,  cast,  ori¬ 
gin,  family. 

Nash,  a.  a.  Of  family. 
erl-LJ  Nasnas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
monstrous  race  of  men  or  demons 
who  have  only  one  lower  extremity 
and  move  by  leaping.  2.  A  satyr,  a 
fawn.  3.  A  kind  of  ape,  a  marmoset, 
an  orang-utan. 

Nasaha,  a.  a.  Veiny. 

Nasi,  s.  f.  h.  A  coulter,  a 
ploughshare. 

Nisyan,  s.  m.  a.  Oblivion. 
Nasila,  a.  a.  1.  Veined.  2. 
Of  good  breed. 

Nasnn,  *  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  gen¬ 
tle  zephyr,  fragrant  air,  a  breeze.  IV.- 
i-sahar,  The  morning  breeze.  PI. 
Nasdin. 

Nisya,  or  Nasya,  s.  m.  a.  A 
thing  forgotten,  of  no  regard  or  ac¬ 
count. 

■V3  Nasia,  s.  in.  A.  Delay  allowed 

for  payment  of  money,  credit. 

Lid  Nasha,  s.  in.  a.  Intoxication, 
intoxicating  liquor,  a  head-ache  or 
crop-sickness  (from  over-drinking), 
fragrance,  smell.  N.-khor,  A  person 


(  530  )  u" 


who  takes  intoxicating  drugs,  &c.,  a 
drunkard. 

olAi  Nasliat,  s.f.  A.  1.  A  creature. 

2.  Any  thing  produced  or  growing. 

3.  Appearing,  growing.  Nashatain, 
dual,  Both  worlds. 

AjuAAi  Nishasta,  s.  m.  p.  Starch. 
b/lAi  Nisha  karna,  v.  a.  p.  s.  To 
be  responsible  for ;  to  make  good. 
klAj  Nasliat,  s.  m.  a.  Gladness, 
joy,  pleasure. 

Nishan,  p.  a,  p.  (In  comp.') 
Fixing,  seating,  s.  m.  A  mark,  signal, 
sign,  type,  emblem,  note,  vestige, 
scar,  butt,  family  arms,  armorial  bear¬ 
ing,  an  ensign,  flag,  standard,  co¬ 
lours.  N.-barddr,  A  standard-bearer. 
N-ddr,  s.  A  standard-bearer,  a.  1. 
Marked,  signed.  2.  Possessing  armo¬ 
rial  bearings. 

ahAi  Nish  ana,  s.  m.  p.  A  mark, 

a  butt.  N-anddz,  Unerring. 

^lAi  Nishani,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  mark, 

"  sign,  token.  2  A  token  of  remem¬ 
brance,  keepsake. 

oolA;  Nasha-iyat,  s.f.  A.  Quality 
of  intoxicating. 

_ylAi  Nash  tar,  or  Nishtar,  s.f.  p. 
A  lancet,  a  fleam.  N.  lagdna,  To  bleed, 
to  phlebotomize. 

_,Ai  Nashr,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Spread¬ 
ing  (as  a  carpet).  2.  Diffusing,  pub¬ 
lishing  news.  3.  Life,  vivifying,  rais¬ 
ing  from  the  dead. 

o~Ai  Nishast,  s.  f.  p.  Sitting. 
N.-barkhdst,  s.  f.  Manners,  good¬ 
breeding,  etiquette,  politeness.  N.- 
gdh,  s.f.  A  place  where  people  meet 
to  sit  and  talk. 

Ai  Na-shumurda, part.  P.  Un¬ 
numbered. 

^Ai  Nasho,  or  Nashw,  s.  m.  a. 

Vegetation,  growing,  growth,  shoot¬ 
ing  up.  N.-o-namd,  s .  f.  Growth, 
growing  up. 


jjAi  Nushur,  s.  in.  a.  Raising  oi 

the  dead,  resurrection. 

<sAi  Nasha,  s.  m.  a.  see  lAi. 

^.aAS  Naslieb,  or  Nisheb,  s.  in.  p. 
Descent,  declivity,  a.  Sloping,  low 
hollow.  N.-furdz,  1.  Descent  and  as¬ 
cent,  up  and  down.  2.  The  ups  anc 
downs  of  life.  3.  Profit  and  loss,  th< 
advantages  and  disadvantages  of  an; 
affair. 

3LAi  Nashila,  a.  a.  Intoxicating 
^xAi  Nislhn,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp. 
Sitting,  sitter,  seat,  residence. 

^ixAi  Nislhm,  s.  f.  p.  Sitting. 

Nisab,  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  root 
origin,  principle.  2.  Dignity,  fortune 
3.  Capital,  principal,  property.  4.  I 
certain  estate  or  number  of  cattle  fo 
which  a  tax  is  paid.  N.-us-sibydn 
{lit.  The  capital  stock  of  children. 
The  title  of  an  Arabic  vocabular 
with  Persian  translation  in  rhyme. 

Nasara,  s.  m.  a.  A  Naza 

rene,  a  Christian. 
jUI  Nasaih,  s.  pi.  of 
Counsels,  advices,  admonitions. 

Nash,  s.m.  a.  Fixing,  erect 
ing,  planting,  an  establishment.  £ 
leurnd.  To  establish,  &c.  N.  bond,  T 
be  fixed,  &c. 

Nasr,  s.m.  a.  Assistance,  vie 
tory. 

Nasrani,  s.  m.  a.  A  chris 

tian. 

Nasramyat,  s.f.  a.  Th 

Christian  religion. 

Nus rat,  s.f.  a.  Victory. 
uu>i  Nisf,  a.  A.  Half;  middle 
aged.  N.-un-nahdr,  Mid-day. 

ijuai  Nisf-a-nisf,  a.  Half,  dij 

viding  into  two,  cutting  through  tb 
middle,  being  in  the  middle. 

Nasib,  s.  m.  a.  Fortune 
lot,  chance,  portion,  part,  fate,  des 
tiny.  N.  larne,  1.  To  be  competitor  f( 


(  531  ) 


& 

any  thing.  2.  The  commencement  of 
fortune,  to  he  greatly  favoured  by 
fortune  (after  adversity).  N  jaynd,  To 
be  fortunate. 

Ga-si  Nasiba,  s.  m.  A.  A  lot,  for¬ 
tune.  N.-war,  a.  Fortunate. 

Nasihat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Advice, 
counsel,  admonition.  N.  karnd,  or 
dend,  To  reprove,  reprimand,  chastise. 
N.-yo,  An  adviser,  counsellor,  admo- 
nisher. 

Nash-,  s.  m.  a.  An  assistant, 
a  defender,  a  friend. 

Sj. Nusairi,  s.  m.  A.  A  Mu¬ 
hammadan  sectary  who  believes  in 
the  divinity  of  All. 

Nazarat,  s.f.  a.  Freshness, 
verdure,  beauty,  pleasingness,  lustre, 
brightness,  floridness, 
r-fid  Nuzj,  or  Nazj,  s.  m.  A.  Ri¬ 
pening,  cooking;  suppuration  (of  a 
wound). 

Nazij,  a.  a.  Ripe,  mature, 

'  cooked ;  soft. 

ahj  Nutfa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Seed,  se¬ 

men.  2.  The  sea.  3.  Clear  water. 

Nutq,  s.  m.  a.  Speech,  lan¬ 
guage,  discourse,  articulation,  rea¬ 
soning  faculty. 

Nazzaragi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  See¬ 
ing,  looking  at,  observation,  s.  m. 
Beholder. 

(Ltd  Nazara,  or  Nazzara,  s.  m.  A. 
Sight,  view,  show,  inspection,  N.- 
kun,  Gazing,  surveying.  N.-bdz,  An 
ogler. 

Nazafat,  s.f.  a.  Purity, 
dii  Nizam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Order, 
disposition,  arrangement  2.  Custom, 
habit.  3.  A  string  of  pearls.  4.  A  com¬ 
poser,  arranger.  5.  Basis. 
"■“^Nizamat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Arrange¬ 
ment,  government,  office  of  Nazim, 
q-  v.  2.  The  administration  of  crimi¬ 
nal  justice. 


£ 

Nazar,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  sight, 
vision,  look,  a  glance,  inspection,  ob¬ 
servation.  2.  Doubt,  perplexity.  N.~ 
anddz,  a.  Rejected.  N.-bdz,  An  ogler; 
a  thief-catcher,  a  juggler.  N.-bdzi, 
s ■  f.  Ogling,  &c.  N.  bachdnd,  To 
avoid  the  sight.  N.-band,  s.  m.  Fasci¬ 
nation  (of  conjurors,  &c.)  a.  Strictly 
watched  without  being  imprisoned. 
N.-bandt,  sf.  Confinement.  N.-i-sdnt, 
1.  A  review  or  second  examination 
of  recruits  at  which  they  are  finally 
past.  2.  Revisal  of  a  writing  or  book. 
N.-ydh,  Theatre,  amphitheatre.  N. 
mildnd,  To  compare.  Nazron  se  yirnd, 
To  be  disgraced. 

Nazaran,  s.f.  a.  Sight,  see¬ 

ing,  vision. 

(*&>  Nazm,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Poetry, 
verse.  2.  Order,  arrangement.  3.  A 
string.  N.-o-nasaq,  Order  and  ar¬ 
rangement. 

Nazim,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  com¬ 

poser,  arranger,  adjuster.  2.  A  poet. 

Nazir,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Example, 
instance,  an  equal,  a.  Alike,  resem¬ 
bling,  equal  to. 

Jl*i  N.ia.1,  S.  pi.  of  J-*j. 

Nat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Praise  (espe¬ 
cially  of  Muhammad),  eulogimn.  2. 
Ati  epithet.  3.  An  adjective  noun. 

ij*- i  Nara,  s.  m.  a.  Clamour,  cry¬ 
ing,  noise.  N.-kasli,  or  N.-zun,  a. 
Crying  out,  exclaiming,  shouting. 

Nash,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  bier,  a 
coffin.  2.  A  litter  on  which  a  sick 
person  is  carried.  Bandt-un-nqsh,  The 
constellation  of  Ursa  Major. 

Nal,  *  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Shoe  (of  a 
horse  or  man).  2.  The  ferrule  at  the 
end  of  a  scabbard.  3.  A  hoof.  4.  A 
wife.  N.-band,  A  blacksmith  who 
shoes  horses,  a  farrier.  N.-bandt,  s.f. 
1.  Shoeing,  giving  a  horse  new  shoes 
(in  opposition  to  Khol-bandt,  which 


3  y  2 


(  532  ) 


i_su 

means  changing  a  horse’s  shoes).  2. 
A  light  tribute.  / 

Nalain,  s.  dual  of  (J*'\  A  pair 

of  a  shoes  with  wooden  soles. 

Niam,  s.  pi.  of  1.  Fa¬ 

vours,  benefits.  2.  Pleasure,  comfort, 
affluence,  ease  or  blessing  (of  life). 
N.-ul-badal,  Blessings  of  the  change, 
excellent  the  change  1 

Nama,  s.  a.  see 
Nimat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Favour, 

graciousness,  benefit.  2.  Delight, joy. 
3.  Affluence,  ease,  wealth. 

Nana,  s.  m.  A.  Mint  (Men¬ 
tha  sativa). 

Natizu,  a.  lstf  per.  pi.  aor.  of 
Auz,  Let  us  flee  for  refuge  (to  any 
person  or  place).  N.-bi-lldhi,  Let  us 
flee  to  God  (from  anything  wicked). 

&}*■>  Nuuz,  s.  m.  a.  Erection  (of 

the  penis). 

Nagliz,  a.  p.  Beautiful,  good, 

excellent,  sincere,  swift,  nimble. 

Nagham,  "Is.  m.  a.  1.  Me- 

<**iiNaghma,  f  lody,  song,  mo¬ 
dulation.  2.  A  musical  note.  3.  A 
sweet  voice.  N.-sardi,  or  N.-parduzt, 
s.f.  Singing  songs. 

ilfti  Nafaz,  s.  m.  A.  Penetrating, 
invading,  piercing;  escape  from  an 
enemy,  a.  Obeyed  (an  order). 

Nafas,  or  Nifas,  s.  m.  A.  1. 
Childbirth,  labour,  bringing  forth. 
2.  The  forty  days  of  a  woman  after 
childbirth. 

ov-wlii  Nafasat,  s.f.  A.  Exquisite- 

ness,  preciousness. 

Ja'ij  Nafat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Naphtha, 
bitumen,  or  a  place  where  it  is  found 
in  plenty.  2.  Lamp-oil. 

jjjlni  Nifaq,  s.  m.  a.  J.  Hypocri¬ 
sy,  fallacy,  prevarication.  2.  Dis¬ 
agreement,  enmity. 

^s6  Nafkh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Blowing 


tJd 

with  the  mouth,  sounding  (a  horn, 
&c.)  2.  Inspiring,  breathing  into.  3. 
Swelling. 

Ani  Nafz,  s.  m.  A.  Penetrating, 

piercing,  pervading. 

Nafar,  *  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  groom, 
a  servant.  2.  One  person,  an  indivi¬ 
dual. 

Nafram,/em.  of  Nafar. 
i  Nafrat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Flight, 
terror.  2.  Abomination,  aversion. 
Nafan,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Service, 

profession,  trade  (particularly  of  a 
groom).  2.  A  giant,  demon. 

j&j  Nafnn,  s.  f.  p.  1 .  Detes¬ 
tation,  abhorrence.  2.  An  impreca¬ 
tion,  curse,  opprobrious  words. 

Nafas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 

breath,  respiration.  2.  The  voice  oi 
sound  from  the  breast.  N.-i-bdz- 
pasin,  The  last  breath. 

Nafs,  *  s.  m.  A.  1.  The 
soul,  spirit,  essence,  substance.  2. 
Semen.  3.  Penis.  4.  Concupiscence, 
sensuality;  desire.  5.  Envy.  6.  Gra¬ 
vity,  pride.  N.-ul-amr,  The  essence 
soul  or  foundation  of  a  thing.  N.-i- 
ammdra,  or  bahvmi.  Inordinate  appe¬ 
tites,  concupiscence.  N.-i-sabt,  oi 
•  lauwama,  Irascibility  or  promptitude 
to  the  vindictive  passions.  N.-kash% 
s.f.  Temperance,  self-restraint.  N.- 
i-mntmainna,  or  -maldki,  Benevolence 

Nafs-am,  a.  a.  p.  Luxuri¬ 

ous,  carnal. 

Nafs-amyat,  s.f.  a.  p.  1. 
Luxury,  sensuality,  carnality.  2, 
Pride,  pomp,  stateliness. 

LS~. fti  Nafsi,  a.  a.  Of  the  soul, 

animal,  carnal,  sensual. 

Lii  Nift,  or  Naft,  s.  a.  Naphtha, 
bitumen. 

Nafa,  s.  m.  A.  Profit,  advan¬ 

tage,  interest. 


&  (  l 

Nafaqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  neces¬ 
sary  expenses  for  living, 
chii  Nafl,  s.  m.  a.  A  voluntary  act 
of  devotion  which  may  he  omitted 
innocently  as  not  being  prescribed,  a 
work  of  supererogation.  Nafal,  s.  m. 
Plunder  (from  infidels). 
c>j&  Nufuz,  s.  m.  a.  Penetrating, 
piercing,  pervading. 

Nufur,  s.  a.  1.  Fleeing.  2. 
Excelling  (in  anything).  3.  Swelling 
(of  the  skin).  Nafur,  a.  Fleeing  from, 
abhorring. 

Nufus,  s.  pi.  o/Nafs,  Souls, 

spirits,  &c. 

ts*’  Nafi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Forbidding, 
prohibition.  2.  Rejecting,  refusing, 
refusal.  3.  Negative.  4.  Refuse,  filth. 
5.  Annihilation,  non-existence. 

Nafir,  s.  f.  p.  A  brazen  trum¬ 
pet. 

</>>  Nafiri,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
trumpet. 

U*-®’  Nafis,  a.  a.  Precious,  de¬ 
licate,  exquisite. 

Naqa,  s.  f.  a.  Purity,  clean¬ 
ness.  a.  1.  Pure,  clean.  2.  Good,  vir¬ 
tuous,  exquisite. 

V&  Niqab,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  veil. 
Naqqad,  s.  m.  a.  A  person 
whose  business  it  is  to  examine  money 
and  ascertain  its  goodness  •  an  adept. 

Naqar-cln,  s.  m.  a.  t.  One 
who  beats  the  kettle-drum  ;  a  drum¬ 
mer. 

Naqar-khana,  s.  a.  p.  The 
place  at  the  porch  of  a  palace  where 
the  drums  are  beaten  at  stated  inter¬ 
vals. 

Naqara,  or  Naqqara,  s.  m.  a. 

A  kettle-drum. 

Naqan,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 
beats  the  kettle-drum. 

Naqqash,  s.  m.  a.  A  painter, 
draftsman,  sculptor,  embroiderer,  &c. 


'3  ) 

Naqqashi,  s.  f.  a.  Drawing, 
painting,  &c. 

Naqqal,  s.  m.  a.  A  mimick, 

actor,  player. 

Naqqali,  s.f.  a.  Acting,  mi¬ 
micking. 

Naqawat,  s.  f.  a.  Purity, 
cleanness. 

c^Alai  Naqahat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Reco¬ 
vering  from  disease,  convalescence. 
2.  Imbecility,  feebleness,  languid¬ 
ness,  languor. 

Naqb,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  rabbit’s 
burrow,  a  subterraneous  excavation, 
a  mine,  a  gallery.  2.  An  instrument 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  &c.  for  min¬ 
ing  walls.  3.  Digging  through  a 
wall. 

Naqd,  s.  m.  a.  Ready  money, 
cash.  N.-d-naqd,  Prompt  payment. 
2io.h)  Naqda,  s.  m.  a.  see  A«i. 
ls^ j  Naqdi,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
cash,  possessing  ready  money,  mo¬ 
neyed. 

u Niqris,  s.  a.  The  gout. 

Nuqra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Silver.  2. 

A  white  colour  in  horses. 
ls’j^  Nuqrai,  a.  a.  Made  of  sil¬ 
ver. 

Naqsh,  *  s.  m.  a.  Painting, 
embroidering,  print,  picture,  drawing, 
map,  portrait,  &c.  N.-i-pd,  Foot¬ 
step.  N.-i-diwdr,  Thunderstruck, 
confounded  so  as  to  appear  like  a 
picture  on  a  wall.  N.-ka-l-hajar, 
or  more  properly,  Ka-n-naqsli  fi-l- 
liajur,  (Like  an  engraving  on  stone.) 
a.  Indelible. 

Naqsha,  s.  m.  a.  A  portrait, 

&c.,  model,  pattern,  map,  plan. 

Naqshi,  a.  a.  Painted,  en¬ 
graved. 

Naqs,  s.  m.  a.  Defect,  dimi¬ 
nution,  detriment,  blemish. 
uLaiu  Nuqsan,  s.  m.  a.  Loss, 


(  534  ) 


<5Vi 


defect,  deficiency,  detriment,  injury, 
blemish,  prejudice,  mischief. 

&JaAi  Nuqta,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  point, 

dot,  spot,  stain,  vowel.  2.  A  geome¬ 
trical  point. 

<J&  Naql,  *  s.  f.  A.  l.A  history, 

narrative,  tale,  story.  2.  Copying, 
mimicking,  acting  ;  transcribing.  3. 
Imitation  of  a  copy,  transcript,  copy, 
counterpart.  N.  karnd,  To  relate, 
narrate,  copy.  N.-i-makdn,  1.  The 
first  stage  of  a  journey.  2.  Transmi¬ 
gration.  N.-navisi,  s.  f.  Copying. 

JaS  Nuql,  s.  a.  What  is  eaten 

with  wine  (as  fruits,  &c.),  a  dessert. 

Naqli,  s.  m.  a.  A  narrator, 
relator,  story-teller,  a.  Fictitious, 
copied. 

Niqmat,  s.  f.  a.  Punish¬ 
ment,  revenge,  hatred. 

Nuqush,  s.  pi.  of  Naqsh, 

Paintings,  engravings,  &c. 

Naqi,  a.  a.  Pure,  clean,  ex¬ 
cellent. 

Naqib,  s.  m.  a.  l.A  chief, 

a  leader.  2,  An  intelligent  person.  3. 
A  servant  whose  business  it  is  to 
proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master  and 
to  introduce  those  who  pay  their  re¬ 
spects  to  him. 

Naqir,  s.  m.  a.  A  trough  of 
a  hollowed  palm  tree  in  which  they 
make  a  strong  wine  of  dates,  &c.  N.- 
o-qitmir,  Great  and  small. 

Naqiz,  a.  a.  Adverse,  con¬ 
trary  to,  opposite,  s.  m.  An  enemy, 
aqid  Naqih,  a.  a.  Faint,  feeble, 
weak.  [Nose 

Nak,  s.  (In  comp,  for  Nak), 
&  Nakka,  s.  m.  h.  The  ace  at 
cards  or  on  dice, 
oko  Nikat,  s.  pi.  of 

Nikah,  s.  m.  a.  Matrimony, 
marriage  (generally  a  second  mar¬ 
riage  or  one  of  an  inferior  kind). 


Nikalh,  a.  a.  r.  Married 

(woman).  [nial. 

Nakar,  s.  m.  s.  Refusal,  de-  • 
U)Ki  Nakarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  refuse. 
Na-kara,  o.  p.  Worthless, 

useless,  invalid. 

uX i  Nikas,  s.  m.  s.  Skirts,  sub¬ 
urbs,  outer  boundary  of  land  at¬ 
tached  to  a  town  ;  issue,  outlet,  vent. 

Nikasna,  v.  a.  s.  see  W&. 

Nikasl,  s.  f.  s.  Taxes  col¬ 
lected  on  goods  passing  out  of  a 
town,  duties,  &c.  N.  ki  chitthi,  A 
permit,  a  pass-port. 

Nakal,  s.  m.  a.  An  exem¬ 
plary  punishment,  a  preventive,  re¬ 
straint. 

Nikal,  s.  m.  s.  Outlet,  issue, 

vent,  discharge,  projection,  contri¬ 
vance. 

UJ&  Nikalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

issue,  to  take  out,  turn  out,  take  off, 
utter,  invent,  exclude,  extract,  exhi¬ 
bit,  produce,  pull,  pick,  do,  perform, 
Nikdl-dena,  To  cashier.  Nikdl-ddlnd, 
To  deduct,  strikeout.  Nikal-ldnd,  To 
bring  off.  Nikdl-lend,  To  dig  up,  take 
out. 

ljk!i  Nikana,  v.  a.  h.  To  weed. 
Nikai,  s.f.  h.  Price  paid  for 
weeding  ;  act  of  weeding. 

Nikai,  s.  f.  p.  Goodness, 

"  welfare,  prosperity,  beauty. 

Nakbat,  s.  f.  a.  Adversity, 
calamity,  misfortune. 

Nukta,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  subtile 
or  quaint  conceit,  a  mystical  signifi¬ 
cation.  N.-chin,  A  caviller,  a  carper. 
N.-ddn,  N.-fahm ,  N.-rdz,  a.  Subtile, 
sagacious.  N.-ddni,  s.  f.  Sagacity, 
subtility.  N.-ras,  a.  Sagacious,  dis¬ 
cerning. 

Nikti,  s.  f.  h.  A  balance, 

small  scales. 


(  535  ) 


Nakta,  a.  s.  Nose-clipt,  nose¬ 

less.  s.  m.  A  rogue. 

Nak-charha,  a.  s.  h.  An¬ 

gry,  fretful,  passionate. 

Nak-chhikm,  s.  f.  s.  A 

sternutatory  plant. 

Nakir,  a.  a.  1.  Sagacious, 
penetrating,  ingenious.  2.  Ignorant. 

Nakira,  a.  a.  Undetermined, 
unrestricted,  indefinite. 

Ij&  Nakra,  s.  to.  s.  An  inflamma¬ 

tion  in  the  nose. 

Naks,  s.  to.  a.  Inclining 
downward,  inverting,  placing  topsy¬ 
turvy. 

L-Ai  Nikasna,  v.  n.  s.  see  Nikal- 

na. 

Naksir,  s.  f.  s.  The  veins  of 
the  nose.  N.  pliutnd,  To  bleed  at 
the  nose. 

hdxj  Nikalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  issue, 
to  be  extracted,  drawn,  pulled,  or 
taken  out,  uttered,  taken  off,  invent¬ 
ed  ;  to  come  out,  turn  out,  prove, 
begin,  rise,  slip,  escape,  spring.  Ni- 
kal-bhdgnd,  To  run  away.  Nikul- 
parnd,  v.  n.  To  come  out,  to  be  drawn 
forth.  Nikal-jdnd,  To  escape,  go 
away.  Nikal-chalnd,  To  escape;  to 
surpass  another ;  to  be  advanced  or 
promoted  ;  to  speak  much  or  display 
one’s  talent  (from  being  before  silent 
through  modesty). 

Niko,  or  Niku,  a.  p.  Good, 
beautiful.  N.-rue,  Good  or  beautiful 
in  countenance.  N.-ndmi,  s  f.  Good 
name,  reputation. 

Nakua,  s.  m.  s.  The  nose ;  a 
disease  of  the  nose ;  the  point  of  any 
thing. 

Nikosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  grin, 
t Nakohish,  or  Nikohish, 

s.  /.  e.  Spurning,  rejecting,  despis¬ 
ing. 

Nikoi,  s.f.  p.  Goodness. 


Ji  i 

Nakh,  s.  to.  s.  A  finger  or  toe¬ 
nail.  N.  sikli  se,  or  N.  se  siklt  talak. 
From  tip  to  toe,  entirely,  throughout. 

Nakh,  s.  to.  p.  {cor.  of  id) 

The  string  of  a  paper  kite. 

Nikharna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
strain.  2.  To  bleach. 

Nak’hat,  $.  f.  a.  Perfume, 
odour,  anything  odoriferous. 

Nikhrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  set¬ 
tle,  purify,  clear. 

Nikharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 

peeled,  skinned,  cleaned,  cleared. 

Nikhorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  peel, 

skin,  clean. 

Nikhosna,  v.  n ,  h.  To  grin. 

UU$xi  Nakhiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  claw, 

to  scratch. 

Nakki,  s.  f.  s.  Speaking 

through  the  nose,  nasal  sound. 

Nakir,  s.  m.  a.  Name  of  an 
angel.  See  Munkir. 

Nakel,  s.  f.  s.  The  wooden 
or  iron  instrument  fixed  to  a  camel’s 
nose,  and  to  which  the  string  by  which 
he  is  led  is  fastened  ;  a  cavesson. 

&&  Nukila,  a.  p.  h.  see 

^  Nag,  s.  to.  s.  The  stone 

(of  a  ring,  seal,  &c.),  a  jewel. 

Nigar,  p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Painting,  s.  m.  1.  A  picture,  painting, 
portrait,  effigy,  idol.  2.  A  beautiful 
woman,  a  mistress.  N.-dlud,  Painted, 
made  beautiful  as  a  painting.  N.- 
khdna,  or  N.-istdn,  A  picture-gallery. 

uib'S  Nigar-in,  a.  p.  Embellish¬ 

ed,  beautified;  beautiful,  lovely. 

Nigali,  s.f.  s.  A  small  huqqa- 
snake ;  the  wooden  pipe  of  a  huqqa- 
snake. 

Nigah,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  look, 
glance,  sight,  the  aspect.  2.  Obser¬ 
vation,  watching.  3.  Custody,  care. 
N.-d^slit  kurnd.  To  enlist. 


(  536  ) 


r1 

Nigah-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A 
guard,  a  keeper. 

lijA&  Nagdauna,  s.  see  lijAfG. 

jt-'i  Nagar,  s.  m.  s.  A  city,  a  town. 

Nigran,  p.  a.  p.  Looking, 

beholding,  expecting. 

Nagari,  s.  f.  s.  A  town,  a 
village,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to  a  city. 

Ain^i  Na-gufta,  p.  Not  told. 

U1L  Nigalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  swal¬ 
low,  to  gulp  down. 

IaIL  Niganda,  s.  to.  Nigandai,  s.f. 
s.  Quilting. 

liai&  Nigandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  quilt. 

Niguti,  a.  p.  Hanging  down¬ 
ward.  N.-bakkt,  a.  Helpless,  unfor¬ 
tunate.  N.-sdr,  a.  Hanging  the  head 
from  shame,  inverted,  upside  down, 
topsy-turvy. 

Nigah,  contr.  o/Nigah,  p. 

Nigah-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A 
guard,  watch,  protector. 

Nigah-bam,  s.f.  p.  Watch¬ 
ing,  guarding,  taking  care  of. 

Nagin,  or  Nagina,  s.  m.  v. 
See  Nag. 

Ji  Nal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  tube,  spout, 
joint  of  bamboo  or  other  hollow  wood, 
2.  The  bamboo  which  fowlers  use  to 
entangle  game  by  applying  birdlime 
to  the  top  of  it.  N.  chaldnd,  (To  move 
the  bamboos),  To  discover  stolen 
goods  by  exorcised  bamboos. 

ili  N ala,  s.  m.  s.  The  ureters, 

urinary  ducts. 

I^lj  Nalua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tube,  a 
joint  of  bamboo  to  convey  letters  in. 

^li  Nali,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  tube,  spout. 
2.  The  wind-pipe,  ureter,  &c.  3.  A 
gun-barrel.  4.  The  bone  of  the  leg, 
tibia.  5.  A  weaver’s  shuttle,  or  the 
little  tube  within  the  shuttle  on  which 
the  woof  is  bound. 

Nam,  a.  p.  Moist,  damp, 


r* 

wet.  s.  Humidity,  moistness.  N.- 
khurdu,  Destroyed  by  moisture.  N.- 
dida,  a.  Weeping.  N.-ndk,  a.  Moist. 
N.-ndH,  s.f.  Moistness. 

Li  Naina,  s.  f.  a.  Increase,  in¬ 
creasing. 

Li  Numa,  p.  a.  p.  [In  comp.) 

Showing,  exhibiting,  appearing,  re- 
sembling. 

Li  Nu m ai,  s.  f.  p.  Display, 
showing. 

jLi  Namaz,  s.  f.  p.  Prayer;  es¬ 
pecially  those  prayers  prescribed  by 
the  Muhammadan  law  and  which  are 
said  five  times  a  day.  N.-guzdr, 
Praying,  attending  divine  service ; 
one  who  prays. 

(_f)Li  Natnazi,  s.  m.  p.  A  person 

who  prays,  a  1.  Relating  to  prayers. 
2.  Devout,  or  in  the  constant  habit 
of  praying. 

^Li  Nammam,  s.  m.  a.  Calum¬ 
niator,  accuser. 

cjbLi  Numayan,  a.  p.  Apparent, 

evident,  conspicuous,  bold  (a  pic¬ 
ture). 

Li  Numaish,  s.  f.  p.  Appear¬ 
ance,  show,  display,  form,  figure, 
face,  vision,  sight,  spectacle,  affec¬ 
tion. 

A+i  Namad,  \s.  m.  v.  1.  Felt,  or 
A+i  Namda,J  a  coarse  woollen 
cloth  formed  without  weaving,  used 
in  coverings  for  horses  or  in  gar¬ 
ments  to  keep  off  rain.  2.  Penis. 
N.-posh,  Clothed  in  woollen.  JV.- 
mu,  a.  Having  hair  like  Namad. 
i  Namir,  s.  rn.  a.  A  panther,  a 

leopard. 

Aj,*i  Numrud,  n.  pr.  a.  Nimrod. 
Namsh,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
food  or  dish  made  of  milk,  whipt 
cream,  a  sort  of  syllabub. 

Namat,  s.  f.  a.  Likeness, 

mode,  manner,  way,  custom. 


Namak,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Salt.  2. 
Spirit,  animation.  3.  Bread,  subsis¬ 
tence.  N.-chasht,  s.f.  The  first  feed¬ 
ing  of  a  child  about  six  months  of 
age,  which  is  attended  with  certain 
ceremonies.  N.-kardm,  a.  Disloyal, 
wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious, 
ungrateful.  N.-haldl,  Loyal,  submis¬ 
sive,  faithful,  grateful.  N.-haldli,  s 
f  Fidelity,  gratitude.  N.-khwdr,  A 
servant,  dependant.  N.-ddn,  A  salt¬ 
cellar.  N.-sdr,  Saline;  a  salt  pit 
N.  par  namak  lagdna,  To  add  one 
grief  or  vexation  to  another. 

Nainkin,  a.  p.  J.  Salt, 
brackish.  2.  Witty,  poignant,  sarcas¬ 
tic.  3.  Handsome,  beautiful.  N.pdni, 
Brine,  pickle. 

Nainkin,  s.f.  p.  s.  Pickled 

lemons. 

Namkini,  s.f.  p.  Saltness, 

sweetness,  agreeableness. 

Num-gmi,  s.  m.  p.  A  cano¬ 

py,  an  awning. 

Namil,  a.  a.  Brisk,  handy, 
nimble,  ready.  Kami,  An  ant. 

Numu,  Namu,  orNamw,  s.  m. 
a.  Vegetation,  growth,  increase. 

Nanmd,  s.  f.  p.  Index,  guide, 
6how,  appearance;  honour,  charac¬ 
ter,  celebrity,  a.  Apparent,  public, 
6liown,  exhibited,  famous,  promi¬ 
nent.  N,  hand,  To  be  celebrated,  to 
appear. 

Naniu-dar,  s.  m.  p.  An  ex¬ 
emplar,  proof,  symbol,  specimen, 
imitation,  model,  a.  Noted,  famed, 
visible,  conspicuous,  manifest. 

Namudad,  s.  f.  p.  Pub-  j 

licity. 

Namuna,  s.  m.  p.  An  ex-  | 
ample,  muster,  pattern,  model,  type,  j 
specimen. 

j*j  Nairn,  s.  f.  p.  Coolness, 

moistness,  &c. 

3  z 


ujl^juj  Ninanwan,  s.  m.  h.  The 

thrush,  apthae. 

cyybj  Ninanawe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 
nine.  N.  Ice  pher  men  parnd,  To  be 
absorbed  in  money-getting;  to  be 
involved  in  difficulties. 

**  Nand,  s.f.  s.  A  sister-in-law, 

husband’s  sister. 

1*^  Ninda,  s.  f.  s.  Censure,  re¬ 
proach,  scorn,  &c. 

Nindas,  s.  f.  s.  Drowsi¬ 

ness.  Ninddsd,  a.  Sleepy. 

Nandosi,  or  Nandod,  s.  m. 

s.  Husband’s  sister’s  husband. 

Nandola,  s.  m.  s.  An  ear¬ 
then  vessel. 

^  Nang,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Honour, 
reputation,  esteem.  2.  Disgrace,  in¬ 
famy.  N.-o-ndmus,  Honour,  shame, 
disgrace. 

^  Nanga,  a.  s.  1.  Naked  ;  bare, 
uncovered;  drawn  (a  sword).  2. 
Shameless.  N.-jhuri,  s.  f.  Search- 
ing,  examining  (as  people  leaving  a 
workshop  to  prevent  pilfering).  N. 
karnd,  To  bare,  uncover.  N.  mddar- 
zdd,  Stark-naked.  N.  mungd,  or 
N.  munangd,  a.  Naked.  Nangi  sham- 
sher,  1.  A  drawn  sword.  2.  One  who 
speaks  his  mind  freely  and  without 
reserve. 

Nangta,  a.  s.  Naked. 

f  I\au,  a.  s.  p.  1.  New,  young, 
fresh,  raw,  newly.  2.  Nine.  N.-dbdd, 
Newly-settled,  -peopled,  -colonized, 
or -cultivated.  N.-amoz,  One  who 
learns  anything  new,  a  novice,  unex¬ 
perienced.  N.-bdwa,  A  young  tree. 
N.-bdi,  A  new  custom.  N.-barhigd, 
An  upstart.  N.-par,  Newly  fledg¬ 
ed,  beginning  to  fly.  N-jawdn,  A 
lad,  youth,  young  man.  N.-jawdni, 
s.f.  Prime  of  life,  youth.  N. -chan- 
da,  or  -chandi,  a.  Relating  to  the  new 
moon.  N.-khdsla,  or  -kites,  New¬ 
ly  risen  or  -sprung  up,  a  youth. 


(  538  ) 


y 

Nau-khezi,  s.  f.  New  rising,  fresh 
springing  up  or  shooting  forth.  N.- 
daulat,  An  upstart.  N  -dahan,  Young. 
N.-sikh,  or  -sikldyd,  s.  m.  A  novice,  a 
student.  N.-shikebi,  s.  f.  Fresh  pa¬ 
tience.  N.-kdr ,  Newly  operating, 
fresh.  N.-muluzim,  A  new  servant, 
recruit,  novice.  N.-muldzimi,  s.  f. 
Novitiate.  N.-mashq,  A  novice. 

I_ji  Nawa,  s.  f.v.  1 .  Voice,  sound, 
modulation ;  song.  2.  Opulence, 
wealth,  subsistence. 

t-J ji  Nuwab,  s.  pi.  of  Naib,  Vice-  j 

gerents,  lieutenants,  deputies,  gover¬ 
nors.  Nauivdb,  s.  A  Nabob,  gover¬ 
nor  of  a  town  or  district. 

Nauwabi,  s.  /.a.  1.  Depu- 
tyship.  2.  A  kind  of  doth.  a.  Re¬ 
lating  to  a  Nabob. 

^■'y  Nuwah,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  la¬ 
menting,  bewailing,  complaining. 
ciy  Navvab,  \  s.f.pl.  of 
^ady  Nawahi,  J  Territories,  en¬ 
virons,  district,  tract,  coast,  shore. 
alAfy  Nawakhta,  a.  p.  Protected, 
reared,  cherished. 

^ty  Nawadir,  s.  pi.  of  ayb  Rari¬ 
ties,  curiosities,  miracles. 
yf>  Niwar,  s.  f.  h.  Tape  (of  a 
coarse  kind).  N.-bdf,  A  tape-weaver. 

Niwari,  s.  f.  s.  A  flower,  a 

sort  of  jasmine. 

I jiy  Niwaya,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  boat; 

a  particular  kind  of  boat. 

jly  Nawaz,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Cherishing,  caressing, soothing;  play¬ 
ing  on  music,  a  musician. 

Nawazish,  s.  f.  p.  Caresses, 
blandishment,  kindness,  politeness. 
(j)|y  Nawaz-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cherish,  comfort,  caress,  favour. 

Uly  Nawasa,  s.  m.  p.  A  grand¬ 
son. 

Nawasi,  s.  f.  p.  A  grand¬ 
daughter. 


^.wly  Natnvasi,  or  Nawasi,  a.  s. 

Eighty-nine. 

ck’ly  Nawaqil,  s  pi.  of  JL.  Histo-' 

lies,  tales,  traditions. 

Vly  Nauala,  s.  m.  p.  A  morsel,  a 

mouthful;  the  wadding  of  a  gun. 
o'y  Nauwan,  or  Nawan,  a.  s. 
Ninth. 

Uiy  Nawana,  or  Niwana,  v.  a.  s. 
1.  To  bend  downwards,  bow.  2.  To 
double,  to  fold.  3.  To  cause  to  sub¬ 
mit,  to  cause  to  stoop. 

Nawaib,  s.  pi.  of  -Cob  Acci¬ 
dents,  unfortunate  occurrences. 

Naubat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  period, 
time,  turn.  2.  Relieving  guard,  keep¬ 
ing  watch,  3.  An  accident.  4.  Oppor¬ 
tunity,  occasion,  vicissitude,  degree, 
pitch,  weight.  5.  Instruments  of  mu¬ 
sic  sounding  at  the  gate  of  a  great 
man  at  certain  intervals.  N.jharna, 
To  be  sounded  (the  Naubat).  N.- 
khdna,  A  guard-house.  Naubati,  s.  m„ 
A  beater  or  sounder  of  the  Naubat. 
^y  Noch,  s.  m.  h.  A  pinch,  a 

scratch. 

U^y  Nochna,  v.  a.  n.  To  pinch, 
gripe,  scratch,  claw, 
j-y  Nub,  n.pr.  heb.  Noah, 
a^y  Nauha,  s.  m.  a.  Lamentation, 
moaning,  mourning  over  the  dead. 
N.-ffar,  s.  A  lamenter,  mourner.  N.- 
gari,  Lamentation. 

jy  Nur,  *  s.  m.  a.  Light,  splen¬ 
dour.  N.-afzd,  a.  Light-increasing, 
illuminating.  A.  jdnd  munh  lid.  Pale¬ 
ness  of  the  face.  N.-i-chashm,  or  A.* 
i-dida,  s  m.  (Light  of  the  eyes),  A 
son.  N.-i-qinain,  Light  of  both  eyes, 
hj i  Nura,  s.  m.  a.  Depilatory. 

Nur-ani,  a.  a.  Serene, 
bright,  light,  clear,  s.  f.  Bright¬ 
ness,  serenity. 

Nur-bafi,  s.f.  p.  Weaving* 


(  539  ) 


y 

djji  Naward,  s.f.  p.  A  ply,  a  fold. 
p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Fording,  travelling 
over. 

u*jy  Nau-ras,  a.  p.  Young,  ten¬ 
der,  fresh,  recent. 

**«jy  Nau-rusta,  a.  p.  Newly 

grown,  fresh  sprung  up. 

}jjy  Nau-roz,  s.  in.  p.  New  year’s 

day  (according  to  the  Persian  calen¬ 
dar),  being  that  on  which  the  sun  en¬ 
ters  Aries.  This  is  called  A'ma,  or 
general,  and  the  sixth  of  the  same 
month  is  called  K/idsa,  or  particu¬ 
lar.  Both  are  celebrated  by  feasts, 
liberation  of  prisoners,  &c. 
tfjyy  Nau-rozi,  a.  p.  Relating  to 
new  year’s  day. 

Sjy  Nun,  s.  f.  h.  The  bird  of  the 
parrot  kind,  commonly  called  Luri. 
oLoy  Nausadar,  s.  m.  s.  Sal-am¬ 
moniac. 

Ay  Nosh,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  A 
drinker;  as,  Buda-nosh,  A  wine- 
drinker.  s.  m.  1.  A  drink,  a  draught. 
2.  A  present,  a  reward.  3  An  anti¬ 
dote,  N.-i-jdn  farmdnd,  or,  N.furmd- 
nd,  To  eat,  to  drink  (applied  to  a  king 
or  nobleman).  N.  karnd,  To  drink, 
eat,  devour,  swallow,  sup,  sip. 

Naushad,  n.  pr.  p.  Name  of 
a  city  famous  for  beautiful  damsels. 

Naushadar,  s.  in.  s.  Sal-am¬ 
moniac. 

Navisht-khwand,  s.  f.  p. 
Epistolary  correspondence,  reading 
and  writing. 

f^y  Navishta,  p.  p.  p.  Written. 
s.  m.  A  writing. 

i^y  Nosh-daru,  s.  m.  p.  The 
name  of  a  medicine. 

■y  Nau-shah,  s.  m.  p.  A  bride¬ 
groom 

*y  Nosha,  a.  p.  Fortunate,  hap¬ 
py,  prosperous,  sweet,  cheerful. 

3  z  2 


<*j 

u*Ay  Noshin,  a.  p.  Sweet,  plea¬ 

sant. 

£y  Nau,  *  s.  m.  a.  Kind,  species, 
sort,  manner,  mode. 

'-i y  Nok,  s.  f.  p.  A  bill,  beak.  2. 
End,  point,  tip,  angle.  N.-jhok,  s.  f. 
Pulling  and  hauling.  N.-cliok,  s.  f. 
Talking  by  inuendos.  N.-ddr,  a. 
Pointed.  N ,-i-zabdn,  By  heart, 
fcy  Nauka,  s.f.  s.  A  boat. 
jy  Naukar,  s.  in.  p.  A  servant. 

N.-c/idkar,  Servants. 

Ls/y  Naukari,  s.  f.  p.  Service, 
attendance.  N-pesha,  One  who  lives 
on  employments. 

Vy  Nok-ila,  a.  p.  Sharp-pointed. 
Jy  Nol,  s.f.  p.  Beak,  bill. 

Jy  Naul,  s.  m.  a.  Freight,  hire 
of  boats. 

(•y Naum,  s.f.  a.  Sleep. 

*y°y  Naumed,  a.  p.  Hopeless. 

Naumedt,  s  f.  Hopelessness, 
cy  Non,  s.  m.  s.  Salt. 
l±jy  Noniya,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Purslain 
(Portnlaca  oleracea).  2.  A  maker  or 
dealer  in  salt,  a  salt-petre  maker. 

lsA  Nauwe,  a.  s  Ninety. 

Ay  Naved,  s.  m.  p.  Glad  tidings. 

Navis,  p.  a.  p.  Writing, 
writer. 

Navisanda,  s.  in.  p.  A  wri¬ 
ter,  clerk,  accountant. 

I y.y  Noin,  or  Noyin,  s.  in.  p.  A 
prince,  a  king’s  or  nobleman’s  son. 
Na,  neg.  part.  s.  p.  No,  not, 
neither. 

A  Nuh,  a.  p.  Nine. 

<*■>  Nuh,  s.  m.  s.  Nail,  talon.  N. 
lend,  rl’o  trip,  stumble. 

Nihad,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Nature, 

form,  habit,  stature,  quality,  disposi¬ 
tion,  mind,  heart.  2.  Family,  race. 
Bad-nihad,  a.  Cruel,  wicked,  ill-dis¬ 
posed,  ill-natured. 


(  540  ) 


ai 

jlfi  Nahar,  s.  m.  a.  The  day,  dif¬ 

fusion  of  light. 

Naharua,  $.  m.  h.  A  guinea- 
worm  (Filaria  medinensis). 

Nahan,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Break-  I 
fast.  2.  A  kind  of  bit  or  bridle, 
jy  Nihal,  s.  m .  p.  A  young  plant, 
shoot,  sucker.  N.-cha,  s  m.  p.  1. 
Dimin.  of  Nihal.  2.  A  quilt,  coverlet, 
&c.  mattress. 

Nihali,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  young 
plant.  2.  A  kind  of  quilt,  small  car¬ 
pet,  cushion. 

Nihan,  a.  p.  Latent,  hid, 
concealed,  clandestine, 
cdyi  Nahan,  s.  m.  s.  Bathing, 
by  Nahana,  v.  n.  s.  To  bathe,  to 
wash. 

^y  Niham,  s.  f.  p.  Conceal¬ 
ment.  a.  Occult,  secret,  adv.  Se¬ 
cretly.  Anddm-i-nihdni,  The  private 
parts. 

ooty  Nihayat,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  ex¬ 
tremity,  boundary,  end.  2.  Excess. 
a.  1.  Very  much,  extreme,  excessive. 

2.  Remarkable,  adv.  At  the  utmost, 
extremely,  at  the  end,  at  last. 

Nihal,  s.  f.  h.  An  anvil. 

«_y  Nahb,  s.  in.  a.  Rapine,  plun¬ 
der,  spoil. 

Nahj,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  road, 

path,  way,  manner.  2.  Prescribing, 
giving  directions. 

Nahr,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  stream,  ri¬ 
vulet  ;  a  canal  (of  running  water). 

Nihurna,  v.  n.  H.  To  incline 
or  bend  downward,  stoop,  conde¬ 
scend. 

csW  Naharnl,  s.f.  s.  An  instru¬ 

ment  with  which  the  nails  are  pared. 

Nuhzat,  or  Nahzat,  s.  f.  a. 
Marching,  departure,  rising  up.  N. 
karnd,  To  march,  depart,  Sic. 

*iby  Nihufta,  or  Nahufta,  a.  p. 

Concealed,  hidden,  private. 


u^y  Nahlana,  \v.  a.  s.  To 
liyvi  Nahalwana,  J  cause  to 
bathe,  to  cause  to  be  washed  or  ba¬ 
thed. 

Nihang,  or  Nahang,  s.  m.  p. 
A  crocodile  j  a  water-dragon  or  other 
similar  monster  ;  (met.)  A  pen. 

j  Nihang,  a.  s.  1.  Naked.  2. 

Free  from  care. 

Nahanl,  s.f.  s.  1.  see  Na- 

harni.  2.  A  kind  of  chisel  used  in 
polishing  and  turning  brass. 
Nihurna,  v.  a.  h.  see  by. 
^ i  Naht,  s.  f.  A.  Prohibition, 
interdict. 

Niheb,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Fear, 

terror.  2.  Grief,  anguish,  anxiety.  3. 
Expedition,  haste. 

Nahln,  neg.par.  s.  No,  not, 

nay.  N.-to,  Otherwise,  else. 

J>  Nai,  s.  f.  p.  A  reed,  tube, 
”  pipe,  flute,  fife,  cane.  N.-bast,  a. 
Composed  of  reeds. 

L  Ne,  neg.  p.  No,  not,  neither, 
nor;  nay. 

i_  Ne,  s.  A  particle  affixed  to 
the  name  of  the  agent  with  a  transi¬ 
tive  verb  in  a  past  tense;  it  denotes 
the  instrumental  case. 

Li  Nay  a,  a.  s.  New.  Naye  sir 
se,  Anew,  afresh. 

ojUS  Niyabat,  s.  f.  A.  Deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  vicegerency. 
tLUi  Niyabatan,  a.  a.  Virtually, 
really. 

Ijljj  Nyara,  a.  H.  Apart,  aloof, 
separate,  s.  m.  The  scoria  left  after 
refining  gold,  silver,  or  other  metals. 
Nydre,  adv.  Apart. 

)Ui  Niyaz,  s.f.  p.  1.  Petition,  sup¬ 
plication,  prayer.  2.  Indigence,  po¬ 
verty.  3.  A  thing  dedicated,  an  offer¬ 
ing.  N.-ixnat,  a.  Humble,  indigent. 
N.  karnd,  To  dedicate,  consecrate. 
N.-mand,  a.  Indigent,  suppliant. 


(  541  ) 


l*Lj  Niyfun,  $.  m.  p.  1.  A  sheath, 
scabbard.  2.  A  bandage  for  a  broken 
limb.  3.  The  plough-tail  or  handle. 

Niyaish,  s.  f.  p.  Benedic¬ 

tion,  praise. 

^3  Nibu,  s.  s.  see  Lnnu. 

JIajo  Nepal,  n.  pr.  s.  A  country 

so  called  (Nepaul). 

^L^Naye  panj,  s.  m.  p.  Ahorse 

under  five  years  old. 

Niyat,  s.f.  a.  Intention,  de¬ 
sign,  will,  purpose,  desire,  wish. 

Neti,  s.f.  s.  A  cord  used  to 

whirl  round  the  churn- staff  with. 

g-i-i  Nich,  a.  s.  Low,  base,  vile, 
mean,  vulgar.  N.-unch,  s.  f.  1.  In¬ 
equality.  2.  The  ups  and  downs  of  life. 

Nicha,  a.  s.  Below,  down, 

-  low.  N.-unchd,  Up  and  down,  un¬ 
even  ground. 

Nichai,  s.f.  s.  Lowness. 

As.**  Nai-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  huqqa- 
snake.  N.-band,  A  person  who  makes 
huqqa-snakes.  N.-bandi,  Trade  of  a 
N.-band. 

Niche,  aclv.  s.  Below,  beneath, 
under,  down.  N.  vpar,  Upside  down. 
N.jdtd,  To  descend,  submit,  subside, 
succumb. 

jV  Naiyir,  s.  m.  a.  The  sun  ;  the 
moon  ;  a  luminary.  N.-i-dzam,  The 
greater  luminary,  the  sun.  Naiyirain, 
Dual,  The  sun  and  moon. 

Nairang,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Deceit, 
trick,  pretence,  invasion,  incantation, 
magic,  sorcery.  2.  A  miracle,  any¬ 
thing  new.  N.-sdz,  A  magician,  sor¬ 
cerer.  N.-sdzi,  s.f.  Magic,  sorcery. 

Narangi,  s.  f.  p.  Magic. 

Neru,  s.  m.  p.  Strength, 

power. 

Niz,  conj.  p.  Also,  likewise, 

again. 

Neza,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  spear,  j 


lance,  javelin,  dart,  pike.  2.  A  piece 
of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
N.-bdz,  A  spearman.  N.-bdzi,  s.  f. 
Throwing  the  spear.  N.-barddr,  A 
spearman.  Neze-ddr,  Armed  with  a 
spear. 

Naisan,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of 

the  seventh  Syrian  month  corre¬ 
sponding  to  the  Persian  Farodin  and 
Hindi  Baisdkh  Abr-i-naisdn,  A 
pearl-cloud  (from  whose  rain  pearls 
are  formed). 

Nest,  s.f.  p.  Nought,  non¬ 
existence.  jV.  karnd,  To  abolish, 
annihilate,  ruin,  destroy.  N.  ndbud 
karnd,  To  demolish,  annihilate,  ruin. 
N.  ndbud  liond,  To  perish,  be  annihi¬ 
lated,  &c. 

Nai-istan,  or  Nai-stan,s.  m. 
r  1.  A  sugar-plantation,  field  of 
sugar-cane.  2.  A  place  where  canes 
or  reeds  grow. 

Nesti,  s.f.  p.  Non-existence, 

nullity,  annihilation. 

Nesh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Sting  (of 
a  venomous  animal).  2.  A  puncture. 
3.  A  lancet.  N.-zan,  An  incendiary, 
one  who  inflames  dispute,  a  tell-tale. 
N.-zam,s.f.  Exciting  of  quarrels, &c. 

Nesh  tar,  s.  m.  p.  A  lancet. 
jf&i*  Nai-shakar,  s.f.  p.  Sugar- 

cane. 

Ifijp  Nefa,  s.  m.  p.  A  breeches- 
belt,  the  part  of  the  drawers  through 
which  the  string  runs  to  tie  them 
round  the  loins  with. 

Nek,  a.  p.  Good,  lucky,  s. 
Anything  good.  N.-akhtar,  Fortu¬ 
nate.  N.-bdz,  J ust,  virtuous,  of  good 
actions.  N.-bukht,  a.  Fortunate,  of 
good  dispositions.  N.-bakhtt,  s.  f. 
Virtue,  good  fortune.  N.-pdk,  Vir¬ 
tuous.  N.-tan,  Sleek-skinned  (a 
horse).  N.-khaslat,  or  -kho,  or  - kirddr , 
Of  good  dispositions  or  habits.  N.- 
kliwdh,  Well-wishing,  faithful,  grate- 


(  542  ) 


ful.  N.-diydnat,  Having  a  clear  con¬ 
science.  N.-zdt,  or  -tvnat,  Of  good 
disposition.  N.-qdl,  Well-spoken. 
N.-mard,  A  good  man.  N.-manzar, 
a.  Handsome,  comely,  elegant.  N.- 
ndm,  Good  name,  celebrity;  of  good 
character,  renowned.  N.-ndmt,  s.f. 
Good  character,  renown,  praise.  N.- 
nihdd,  a.  Of  good  dispositions.  N.- 
mxjat,  a.  Well-meaning. 

Neko,  a.  p.  Good,  beautiful, 
elegant.  N.-kdr,  Of  good  actions, 
a  beneficent  person. 

&d  Nika,  a.  p.  Well,  in  health, 

good,  beautiful,  lucky. 

Neld,  s.  f  p.  Goodness, 

piety,  virtue,  probity. 

(Jjp  Nil,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Indigo,  blue. 
N.-kd  mdth  bigarnd,  (A  vat  of  indigo 
being  spoiled,)  is  used  met.  1.  To  ex¬ 
press  the  persecutions  of  fortune.  2. 
On  hearing  something  wonderful  or 
incredible.  N.-gun,  a.  Cerulean.  N.- 
bari,  s.f.  A  lump  of  indigo. 

cUi  Nail,  s.  m.  a.  Obtaining,  ac¬ 

quiring.  Nil,  n.  prop.  The  river  Nile. 

Nila,  a.  p.  s.  Blue.  N.  thothd, 

Blue  vitriol. 

Nilam,  s.  m.  port.  An  auc¬ 
tion. 

Nilai,  s.f.  s.  Blueness. 

Ails'Jj.j  Nil-kanth,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 

(Coracias  bengalensis). 

Nilam  and  Nilmam,  s.  m.  s. 

A  sapphire. 

ft Jjo  Nil-gaw,  s.  /.  p.  The  white¬ 
footed  Antelope  of  Pennant,  and  An¬ 
tilope  picta  of  Pallas. 

i  Nilofar,  s.  m.  p.  The  lotus 
nilufer  (Nymphcea  lotus). 

Nili,  a.  p.  Blue,  azure. 

(♦•w  Nim,  a.  p.  Half,  the  middle. 
N.-bdz,  a.  Half-open.  N.-bursh,  A 
poached  egg  (half-boiled  or  half- 
fried).  N.-pnkht,  Half-cooked,  half- 


ripe,  parboiled.  N.-tar,  Middling. 
N.-jdn,  Half  dead  (with  fear,  &c.) 
N.-josh,  Coddled.  N-josh  karnd, 
To  coddle.  N -khwdb,  Dozing.  N.  - 
khwdbt,  s.f.  Drowsiness,  dozing.  N.- 
khurda,  Half-eaten,  the  remains  of 
victuals.  N.-rdzi,  Half-satisfied.  JV- 
soz,  a.  Half-roasted.  N.-shab,  Mid¬ 
night.  N.-shabi,  a.  Of  or  relating  to 
midnight.  N.-kusht,  or  -kushta,  Half- 
killed.  N.-gufta,  Half-uttered. 
Nim,  or  Nimb,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 

(Melia  azadirachta). 

<*.*jb  Nima,  s.  m.  p.  A  garment 
like  a  jama,  but  not  so  full  at  the 
breast.  N.-dstin,  Half-sleeved,  a  par¬ 
ticular  kind  of  jacket.  N.-shdm, 
Evening. 

Nim-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 

scimitar,  or  sword  or  bow. 

Nim-chihra,  s.  m.  p.  An 
imaginary  being  having  half  a  face, 
one  arm,  &c.  It  is  male  and  female, 
the  male  having  the  right  hand  and 
the  female  the  left ;  when  united  they 
resemble  a  human  being ;  and  when 
separate  they  are  supposed  to  move 
with  amazing  velocity  on  one  foot, 
and  are  considered  very  dangerous 
and  cruel. 

od.A  Nind,  s.  f.  s.  Sleep.  N.  uchat 
bond,  To  have  the  sleep  broken.  N. 
bliar  sond,  To  sleep  sound,  to  be  at 
ease. 

Ijod-A  Nirnlna,  v.  n.  s.  To  sleep. 

v ■  a.  To  blame,  to  censure. 

jo  Newal,  s.  m.  s.  A  weasel,  a 

ferret. 


j  Waw,  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  thirtieth  of  the  Per¬ 
sian  Alphabet,  is  used  in  both  a  con. 
sonant  and  a  vowel.  As  a  consonant 
it  has  the  sound  of  v  or  w  in  English, 


•j  (  543  ) 


and  as  a  vowel  of  o,  u,  or  au.  When 
the  preceding  letter  has  zamrn  then 
the  wdw  has  the  sound  of  o  or  u  j  if 
it  has  fut’ha,  then  the  wdw  is  pro¬ 
nounced  au.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
six,  and  in  Almanacks  represents 
Friday  and  the  sign  Libra.  It  is 
changed  into  alif,  ye,  and  hamza,  and 
when  used  as  a  consonant  into  be, 
pe,Je,  te,  mini  and  nun.  In  Arabic  it 
may  he  used  to  denote  an  oath,  as 
W  allah-i.  By  God.  In  Persian  it  may 
serve,  1.  As  a  contraction  of  A'u.  2. 
Annexed  to  nouns  to  form  diminu¬ 
tives.  3.  To  denote  congruity  or  suit¬ 
ableness.  In  Arabic  and  Persian  it 
may  be  a  conjunction  with  the  sense 
of  1.  And.  2.  With  (implying  socie¬ 
ty,  connexion,  partnership.  3.  In- 
staneity  or  synchronism.  4.  As  an  in¬ 
terrogative  (like  an  in  Latin). 

b  Wa,  a.  p.  Op  n.  adv.  Again, 
back.  prep.  With,  inter] .  An  expres¬ 
sion  of  pain.  Wd  shudun,  s.  Becom¬ 
ing  open,  expanding,  opening.  Wd 
karnd,  To  open.  Wd-mdnda,  1.  Tired, 
fatigued.  2.  Remaining  behind.  Wd 
liond,  v.  n.  To  become  open  ;  to  be¬ 
come  cheerful  or  relieved  of  sorrow. 

Wa-basta-gan,  s.  m.  pi.  p. 

Connexions,  relations,  adherents. 

Wa-basta,  a.  p.  Bound,  re¬ 
lated,  connected,  depending  on.  s.  An 
adherent,  dependant. 

Wa-pas,  adv.  p.  Behind, 
afterward,  then,  again,  back,  return¬ 
ing.  W.  dend,  ox  karnd.  To  return,  to 
give  back.  W.  rukhnd,  To  detain,  re¬ 
tard. 

wi-i1;  Wa-pasin,«.p.  Latter,  last, 

hindmost. 

(JM’j  Wasiq,  a.  a.  1.  Strong, 
robust.  2.  Firm,  secure,  confiding, 
depending  upon. 

V^L)  Wajib,  t  «•  A.  Necessary, 
expedient,  proper,  worthy,  conveni¬ 


ent,  just,  reasonable.  W.-ul-add,  Ne¬ 
cessary  to  be  discharged  (duties). 
W.-ut-tazir,  Punishable.  W.-ut-tazim, 
Worthy  of  respect  and  attention.  W.~ 
uz-ziydrat,  Necessary  to  he  visited. 
W.-ul-arz,  Fit  to  be  represented ;  a 
written  representation  or  petition. 
W.-ul-qatl,  Deserving  death.  I V .-ur- 
ridyat,  Deserving  to  be  honoured  or 
obeyed.  W.-ul-wujud ,  God  (whose 
existence  is  necessary).  Pl.  Wdjibdt, 
'I  hings  necessary  or  expedient. 

Wajibi,  a.  a.  Necessary,  ex¬ 

pedient,  properly. 

Wahid,  a.  a.  One,  sole,  in¬ 
dividual,  single,  singular.  W.  shdliid, 
1.  God  is  my  witness.  2.  {met.)  Giv¬ 
ing,  bestowing. 

Wadi,  s.  f.  a.  ].  A  valley, 
vale,  any  low  ground,  2.  The  channel 
of  a  river,  a  river.  3.  A  desert. 

War,  p.  (In  comp.)  1.  Like, 
resembling.  2.  Having,  possessing, 
endowed  with  ;  as,  Shdh-wdr,  Worthy 
of  a  king.  Ummaid-wdr,  Hopeful. 
War,  s.f.  s.  The  near  bank  of 
a  river,  on  this  side.  W.-pdr,  or  W.- 
d-pdr.  On  this  side  and  that,  on  both 
sides  ;  through  and  through. 

‘—idj  Waris,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  heir, 

master,  lord,  owner. 

Jj1}  Warid,  f  p.  a.  a.  1.  Coming, 
arriving,  approaching,  a.  Being  pre¬ 
sent.  W.-o-sddir,  Comer  and  goer  ;  a 
traveller,  a  guest.  PI.  Wdriddt,  s.  f. 
Events,  accidents. 

Wa-rasta,  p.  p.  p.  Deliver¬ 

ed,  saved. 

&'iiy}  Wa-rafta,  p.  p.  p.  Wander¬ 

ed,  lost. 

Warna,  v.  a.  h.  To  surround, 
encircle,  go  round,  2.  To  offer  in 
sacrifice.  Wari  pheri  bond,  To  go 
round  any  body  (as  a  sign  of  being  a 
sacrifice  for  his  welfare),  to  devote 
one’s  self  for  any  one. 


(  544  ) 


!» 

Waz,  a.  p.  Open, 
ciyj'y  Wazun,  ^  a.  p.  Inverted, 
ujjlj  Wazhun,  preposterous, 
i Wazligun,  J  contrary. 

Wasta,  s.  m.  a.  Account, 
sake,  cause,  reason. 

Wasita,  s.  in.  a.  A  media¬ 

tor,  means,  medium,  motive. 

Waste,  a.  inflec.  of  Wasta, 
a.  On  account,  for  the  sake  of,  for. 

Wasti,  for  Wasiti,  s.  f.  a. 

A  reed,  a  pen. 

£~>ty  Wasi,  a.  a.  Ample,  capaci¬ 
ous,  wide. 

Wa-sokht,  s.  rn.  f.  p.  An 

impassioned  style  in  poetry. 

0.A3  Wa-shud,  "1  s.f.  p.  Open- 
Wa-shudan,  J  ing,  ex¬ 
pansion,  dispersion  or  vanishing  (of 
sorrow,  &c) 

jfAAij  Wa-shuda,  p.  p.  p.  Opened, 

expanded,  vanished,  dispersed. 

Wasil,  t  A*  Joined,  con¬ 
nected,  coupled,  arrived  (met.)  W. 
bdqi  karnu,  To  state  an  account. 
Wdsildt,  pi.  Account  of  collected 
money. 

^[y  Wazih,  a.  a.  Evident,  ap¬ 

parent,  manifest,  clear. 

Wazi,  p.  a.  a.  Placing,  esta¬ 
blishing.  s.  m.  An  inventor,  foun¬ 
der. 

liely  Waiz,  s.  in.  a.  A  monitor, 

preacher,  admonisher,  adviser. 

yij  Wafir,  a.  a.  Abundant,  plen¬ 
tiful,  copious,  opulent,  ample,  much, 
many. 

^Jly  Waft,  a.  a.  1.  Sincere,  ho- 

”  nourable.  2.  Entire,  complete.  3. 

Plentiful,  numerous. 
oL)  Waq,  in.  a.  Name  of  a 
bird. 

jyil)  Waqi,  t  V •  a-  A*  Befalling, 
happening,  occurring,  arriving,  ap- 


1) 

pearing.  PI.  IVdqidt,  s.  f.  Accidents, 
events,  occurrences,  intelligence. 
Pi  l-wdqi,  Very  true,  very  right,  in. 
fact,  certainly.  W.-men,  In  fact,  real¬ 
ly- 

d*i'jy  Waqia,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  Event, 
intelligence,  news.  2.  Death.  IV.- 
navis.  An  intelligencer. 

Waqij,  adv.  a.  Really,  truly, 
in  fact.  a.  True,  real. 
t-sJ[y  Waqif,  a.  A.  Acquainted, 
experienced,  intelligent,  knowing, 
learned,  sensible.  IV.-i-hdl,  or  W.- 
kdr,  Experienced,  intelligent,  a  con¬ 
noisseur.  W.-kdrt,  s.f.  Experience, 
intelligence,  knowledge. 

Waqif-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Expe¬ 
rience,  knowledge,  intelligence. 

J[y  Wal,  \in.  n. (Incomp.)  Agent, 
3l[y  WTala,J  keeper,  man,  inha¬ 
bitant,  master,  lord,  possessor,  sel¬ 
ler  ;  as,  Nau-wdld,  Boatman,  &c. 
lione  wdld,  Becoming,  about  to  be. 
illy  Wala,  a.  p.  Exalted  in  digni¬ 
ty,  sublime,  high.  W.-jdh,  Of  exalted 
dignity.  W.-shdn,  High  in  rank  or 
dignity.  W.-qadr ,  Of  high  dignity, 
odiy  Walid,  s.  rn.  a.  A  father. 
aoJiy  Walida,  s.  f.  a.  A  mother. 
(ojoJi y  Walidain,  s.  m.  daul  of  <iJy 
a.  Both  parents. 

Ally  Walih,  a.  a.  Distracted,  mad 
with  love,  stupefied,  astonished. 

^ly  Walt,  u.fem.  of  Wala. 

If')  Wall,  s.  in.  a.  A  prince,  chief, 

superior,  master. 

(*iy  Warn,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Debt,  credit, 

lending,  borrowing.  2.  Colour. 

^obuiy  Wa-manda-gi,  s.f.  p.  The 

remaining  behind  (especially  through 
weariness). 

(jy*>!y  Wamiq,  s.  a.  A  lover,  n.  pr. 

Name  of  a  famous  lover  of  Azrd. 
iljyly  Wa-waila,  s.  m.  p.  a.  La¬ 
mentation,  bewailing,  interj.  Alas ! 


&  (  i 

Wah ,f.interj.  p.  Bravo  !  Well 
done!  Excellent!  Alas!  Fy !  Wah- 
wdh,  or  -wd,  f.  Bravo  !  Bravo!  How 
excellent ! 

Wahib,  s.  to.  a.  A  giver,  a. 
Liberal,  generous.  W.-ul-qtdyd,  The 
giver  of  all  gifts,  God.  W.-i-be  min - 
nat,  Disinterestedly  liberal  (said  of 
God). 

Wahim,  p.  a.  a.  Thinking, 

imagining,  being  of  opinion. 

Wahima,  s.  to.  a.  Imagina¬ 
tion,  fancy. 

^a\j  Wahl,  t  «•  A.  Weak,  crazy, 
ill-founded  (premises,  &c.)  Wdhiydt, 
pl  Absurdities,  fiddlefaddle.  W.-ta- 
bdhi,  or  W.-wdlu,  Absurd,  nonsense. 

Wae,  inter j.  a.  Alas !  fy  ! 

wo  to ! 

kj  Waba,  s.  f.  a.  Tlie  plague  or 
any  pestilential  disorder,  pestilence. 
Jl{j  Wabal,  s.  TO.  f.  A.  1.  An  un¬ 
healthy  climate  or  atmosphere.  2. 
Pest,  plague,  vexation,  misfortune, 
ruin.  3.  A  crime,  fault,  a.  Painful, 
vexatious. 

Watid,  *  or  Watad,  s.  to.  a. 

A  peg  or  pin. 

LrPj  Watira,  s.  to.  a.  I.  A  path, 
way.  2.  Manner,  habit,  custom.  Nek 
watira,  A  good  disposition. 

Wasq,  s.  to.  a.  Confidence, 
trusting  in. 

bb  Wusuq,  s.  to.  a.  Strength, 
firmness,  steadfastness,  confiding  in, 
trusting  to. 

Wasiq,  a.  a.  Firm,  steady, 
strong. 

sJAjj  Wasiqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Firm¬ 
ness,  solidity,  confidence,  faith.  2.  A 
bond,  obligation,  written  agreement. 

Wajahat,  s.f.  a.  Respect, 
appearance,  position.  [inches 

Wajab,  s.  to.  p.  A  span,  nine 
4  A 


Wajd,  s.  to.  a.  1.  Ecstacy, 
rapture,  excessive  love.  2.  Opulence. 
3.  Discovering,  procuring,  finding. 

Wajdan,  or  Wijdan,  5.  to. 

a.  Rapture,  ecstacy. 

Waja,  s-  m.  a.  1.  Disease, 
pain,  affliction.  2.  Complaint,  mourn¬ 
ing.  W.-i-mafdsil,  Rheumatism. 

Wujub,  s.  a.  Necessity,  ob¬ 

ligation. 

Wujud,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Inven¬ 
tion.  2.  Existence,  essence,  substance, 
body.  3.  Penis.  Bd-wujud,  or  -wu- 
jiide,  Notwithstanding. 

Wujuh,  s.  pl.  of**.). 

Wnjuhat,  s.  pl.  of**y. 

Wajh,  *  S.f.  A.  J.  Cause, 
reason.  2.  Mode,  manner,  way.  3. 
Face,  visage,  appearance,  semblance. 

4.  Wages,  salary,  money.  W.-i- 
tasmiya,  The  cause  of  giving  any  par¬ 
ticular  name,  the  etymology  of  words. 

II  ,-i-hdl ,  Mode  of  living,  state  of 
circumstances. 

Wajh  a,  s.  to.  a.  Allowance, 

pension,  salary. 

Wahdamyat,  s.f.  a.  Be¬ 

lieving  in  the  unity  of  the  Deity. 

Walulat,  s.  f  A.  Unity, 

the  being  one. 

u5^  Wahs h,  *  5.  TO.  A.  A  wild 

beast. 

Wahshat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Fright, 
fear,  dread,  horror,  loneliness.  2.  A 
desert,  a  solitude,  a  dreary  place.  3. 
Wildness,  savageness.  W.  asar,  Im¬ 
pressing  with  horror,  frightful.  W.~ 
anyez,  a.  Frightful.  W.  zada,  Aghast, 
v  terrified.  W.-ndk,  a.  Frightful. 

Wahshi,  a.  a.  Wild,  savage, 

s.  A  wild  beast. 

Walial,  s.  in.  a.  Slime,  ooze, 

mud. 

Wuhush,  s.  pl.  of 


(  546  )  <_rj 


Wahi,  s.f.  a.  Divine  revela¬ 

tion. 

Axaj  Wahid,  a.  a.  Alone,  unique, 
singular.  W.-ul-asr,  The  nonpareil 
of  the  age. 

Wadd,  g •  wt.  A.  Love, 

Joy  Wadad,J  friendship. 

Widd,  s.  in.  a.  Farewell, 

adieu,  bidding  farewell. 
ojdj  Wadud,  p.  a.  a.  Loving  (An 
epithet  of  the  Deity). 

Wadiat,  s.  f.  a.  Deposit, 
trust.  I V  .~i~haydt,  Death,  depositing 
one’s  life. 

j)  War,  p.  1.  Contr.  o/Wa-agar, 
And  if.  2.  Added  to  nouns,  it  implies 
Possessing,  enjoying,  having;  as, 
Jdn-war,  An  animal, 
ly  Ward,  adv.  a.  Behind,  beyond, 
besides. 

Wirasat,  s.f.  A.  Heritage. 
o|_jj  Warrad,  s.  m.  a.  A  gardener. 
gjsyj  War-kharch,  a.  a.  Profuse, 

prodigal,  extravagant. 

War-kharchi,  s.  f.  a. 
Spending  profusely,  extravagance, 
prodigality. 

Avy  Warsa,  s.  m.  a.  Heritage. 

Warasa,  s.  pi.  of  Wdris,  Heirs, 
ijy  Ward,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  rose,  a 
flower.  2.  The  leaf  of  a  flower,  petal. 
OJJ  Wild,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Access,  ap¬ 
proach.  2.  Daily  use,  practice,  task. 

3.  Continual  motion  or  employment. 

4.  A  halting-place,  stage.  IV.  karnd, 
To  repeat. 

U Ayy  War-rahna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be 

victorious. 

Warzish,  s.f.  p.  1.  Absti¬ 
nence,  sobriety.  2.  Custom,  habit.  3. 
Gain.  4.  Labour,  exertion,  exercise. 
ikjj  Warta,  s.  m.  A.  A  labyrinth, 
a  whirlpool,  embarrassment,  any  si¬ 
tuation  of  danger  and  difficulty. 


Wara,  s.  in.  f.  a.  Timidity, ap- 

prehensiveness  of  doing  wrong,  fear 
of  God,  temperance,  continence. 

Warghalanna,  v.  a.  p.  n.To 

deceive,  inveigle,  decoy. 

Ojj  Waraq,  *  s.  m.  a.  LA  leaf 
(of  a  book,  &c.)  2.  A  card,  slice.  W. 
utdrnd,  To  page  and  line  (a  book). 
W.  tarashna.  To  cut  cards.  W .-uU 
hhiydl,  An  intoxicating  drug  (Canna¬ 
bis  sativa).  W.-ddghi,  Written  paper. 
W.  ddghi  karnd.  To  page. 

Waraqi,  a.  a.  Leaf-like. 

Warla,  adv.  s.  see  <—jj. 

Waram,  s.  in.  a.  A  swelling, 
tumour,  a.  Inflated;  enraged.  W. 
karnd,  To  swell  (any  part  of  the  body). 
W.  hona,  To  be  inflated,  enraged. 

ojjy  Wurud,  s.  m.  A.  Arrival, 
coming,  appearing,  approaching,  de¬ 
scending,  alighting. 

Ware,  adv.  s.  On  this  side, 

near.  W.  girnd,  To  fall  short. 

o;ijy  Wizarat,  s.  /.a.  1.  The 
dignity  of  Wazir.  2.  The  office  ol 
prime  minister  or  grand  Wazir. 

jj)  Wizr,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  crime, 
sin,  fault.  2.  Arms.  3.  A  burden,  a 
load. 

Ijjj  Wuzara,  s.  pi.  of  ji)j. 

c>jj  Wazn,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  Weight, 
weighing,  measure.  2.  Metre,  rhyme, 
verse.  3.  Reputation,  esteem,  honour, 
4.  Examination. 

Wazni,  a.  a.  Heavy. 

jijj  Wazir,  s.  in.  a.  A  minister  of 
state.  W.-ul-mamdlik,  The  grand 
Wazir. 

iSj-jj  Waziri,  s.  f.  a.  The  office 
of  a  minister  of  state. 

oid-y  Wasatat,  s.  f.  a.  Means, 

mediation,  medium. 

oJLy  Wasalat,  s.  f.  a.  Media¬ 

tion,  channel,  medium,  means. 


u*y  (  l 

Wasat,  s.  m.f.  a.  The  mid¬ 
dle,  the  centre,  a.  1.  Middling  (sort, 
&c.)  2.  Centrical.  3.  Suitable,  just, 
proper,  excellent,  magnificent,  great, 
yk-j  Wasati,  a.  a.  Middling, 
neither  long  nor  short  pronunciation. 

Wusat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Latitude, 
amplitude,  space,  extent.  2.  Leisure, 
convenience,  opportunity,  ease. 

Wasma,  s.  m.  a.  The  leaves 
of  Wood  or  indigo  (with  an  extract 
from  which  the  natives  stain  their 
beards,  cloths,  &c.)  W.-posh,  Dress¬ 
ed  in  cloths  stained  with  Wasma. 
W.-ddr ,  a.  Stained  with  Wasma. 

lH Waswas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
temptations  of  the  devil,  distraction 
of  mind.  2.  Doubt,  suspense,  hesita¬ 
tion,  apprehension,  dread,  perplexity, 
superstition,  scrupulousness. 

jfb'V  Waswasi,  a.  a.  Doubtful, 
causing  suspense,  distracting,  ap¬ 
prehensive. 

Waswasa,  s.  m.  a.  Temp¬ 
tation,  evil  suggestion. 

Was;,  a.  a.  Extensive,  large, 
spacious. 

Wasila,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Affinity, 
propinquity,  2.  Cause,  conjuncture. 

3.  Support,  prop.  4.  Means  (of  effect¬ 
ing  anything),  patronage.  W.-ddr, 

A  client,  dependant.  W.-ddrt,  Client- 
ship,  dependance. 

h  Wash,  p.  A  particle  affixed 

{in  comp.)  Like,  resembling. 

Ik}  Wisal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Meeting, 
interview,  connexion,  society,  confe¬ 
deracy.  2.  Death. 

Wasf,  *  s.  m.  a.  Praise,  en¬ 
comium,  description  of  qualities, 
merit,  virtue,  worth. 

Wasl,  s.  m.  a.  Meeting, 
union,  conjunction.  W.  karnd,  To 
unite,  paste,  conjoin,  annex. 

4  A  2 


7  )  Joy 

sS^eJ  Wlislat,  S.  f.  A.  Conjunc¬ 
tion,  joining,  meeting,  connexion. 
Wasl-cha,  s.  a.  p.  A  shred. 
Wash,  s.f.  a.  Two  pieces  of 
paper,  &c.  pasted  together  for  the 
purpose  of  practising  writing  on.  a. 
Copulative,  conjunctive. 

Wasmat,  s.f.  a.  Reproach, 
disgrace,  crime,  sin,  fault,  torpor, 
languor. 

J_yoj  Wusul,  s.  m.  a.  Arrival, 
conjunction,  acquisition  or  enjoyment 
(of  any  thing  desired).  W.  karnd,  To 
collect.  W.  hond,  J  o  get,  to  be  arriv¬ 
ed. 

\jf>}  Wasi,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  executor, 
administrator  (of  a  will),  preceptor. 

Wasiyat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  last 
will  and  testament.  2.  Precept,  man¬ 
date.  3.  Making  a  will.  W ,-ndma,  A 
last  will  or  testament. 

Wasid,  s.  f.  a.  The  thres¬ 
hold  of  a  house. 

Wazaat,  s.f.  a.  Humility, 
humiliation. 

£f}  Waza,  *  s.  f.  a.  Situation, 
state,  condition,  manner,  mode,  pro¬ 
cedure,  position,  conduct.  W.-i-haml, 
Abortion,  miscarriage.  W.  karnd.  To 
deduct,  subtract  j  to  found. 

***  Wazu,  5.  m.  A.  Ablution 
(performed  before  prayer). 

zrb  Wuzuh,  5.  m.  a.  Evidence, 
proof. 

Wazi,  a.  a.  Ignoble,  base, 
plebeian,  low.  s.  A  deposit,  trust, 
any  thing  committed  to  the  care  of 
another.  Sharif- o-wazi,  Nobles  and 
plebeians. 

Watid,  a.  a.  Firm,  solid,  con¬ 
firmed,  corroborated. 
j)oj  Watar,  s.  m.  a.  A  necessary 
thing,  necessity,  use. 

Watan,  s.  m.  a.  Native  coun- 


try,  residence,  abode,  home,  country. 
W.-dushman,  A  traitor.  IV.- dost,  A 
patriot. 

jjihj  Wat  am,  a.  A.  Belonging  to 
one’s  country. 

<Jc)  Wad,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Kicking, 

treading  under  foot.  2.  Copulation. 

tJyUaj  Wazaif,  s.  pi.  of 

Wazifa,  *  s.  in.  A.  A  pen¬ 
sion,  stipend,  salary,  stipulated  al¬ 
lowance,  a  daily  performance  or  task, 
any  thing  agreed  on. 
iosj  Wada,  s.  in.  a.  A  promise, 

vow,  agreement,  bargain,  assigna¬ 
tion,  appointment.  W.  khildf,  A 
false  contract;  a  person  who  does 
not  keep  his  promise,  promise-break¬ 
er.  W. -khildf i,  s.f.  Breach  of  pro¬ 
mise.  W.-shikan,  A  promise-breaker. 
W.-fardmosli,  Forgetful  of  one  s  pro¬ 
mise.  W.-gdh,  s.  f.  Place  of  assig¬ 
nation  or  appointment.  W  -woid, 
Evading  a  promise.  IV.-wafu,  Ob¬ 
serving  one’s  promise, 
licj  Waz,  s.  in.  A.  Advice,  admo¬ 
nition,  exhortation. 

Axpj  Ward,  p.  a.  A.  1.  Threaten¬ 
ing  or  predicting  anything  bad.  2. 
Promising  anything  good. 

Lcj  Wagha,  s.  a.  War,  battle, 
tumult,  clamour. 

ijxsj  Wa-ghaira,  a.  Et  c cetera, 
and  so  forth* 

l»j  Wafa,  s.  f.  a.  Performing  a 

promise,  observation  of  faith,  since¬ 
rity,  fidelity,  sufficiency.  W.-begdna, 
Faithless.  W.-parast,  Faithful,  sin¬ 
cere.  W.-peshagi,  s  f.  Fidelity,  the 
observance  of  good  faith.  W.-pesha, 
a.  Faithful,  practising  good  faith. 
W.-ddr,  Faithful,  sincere.  W.-ddri, 
s.  f.  Sincerity,  fidelity.  W.-kesli, 
Faithful. 

Wafat,  s.  f.  a.  Death,  de¬ 

cease. 


<j(»j  Wifaq,  s.  m.  a.  Concord, 
harmony,  good  understanding,  unani¬ 
mity. 

Wafai,  s.f.  a.  Fidelity,  sin¬ 
cerity. 

jij  Wafr,  a.  a.  Full,  complete, 

entire,  numerous,  copious,  abundant. 

Wafq,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  suffici¬ 
ency.  2.  Concord,  agreement,  con- 
gruity. 

jjig  Wufur,  s.  a.  1.  A  multitude, 
plenty,  abundance,  a.  Full,  com¬ 
plete,  copious. 

f'ij  Waqar,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Dignity, 
estimation.  2.  Steadiness,  constancy, 
3.  Modesty,  mildness,  honour,  repu¬ 
tation. 

^lSj  Wiqa,  s.  a.  Attack  in  battle, 

engagement. 

^ ! jj  Waqai,  s.  pi.  of  News, 
events.  W.-nigdr,  or  W.-navis,  An 
intelligencer.  W.-nigdri,  s.  f.  The  of¬ 
fice  of  an  intelligencer. 

I  o- »j  Waqt,  *  s.  m.  a.  Time,  sea¬ 
son,  opportunity;  {met.)  adversity. 
W.-ba-waqt,  From  time  to  time.  IV.- 
be-waqt,  Constantly,  perpetually.  W 
parnd,  To  suffer  misfortunes,  to  b< 
distressed.  IV.  kdtna,  To  pass  awaj 
the  time.  W.  he  waqt,  At  all  times 
W.-i-ndzuk,  Delicate  times.  W.  m 
waqt,  Occasionally,  without  any  stat 
ed  time.  W.-ydb,  Finding  an  oppor 
tunity. 

jij  Waqr,  s.  in.  A.  Dignity,  ho 
nour,  character,  a.  Mild,  modest 
sedate. 

«_ft )J  Waqf,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Standing 

stopping,  understanding.  2.  Coii 
stancy,  permanency,  firmness,  tran 
quillity.  3.  A  legacy  for  pious  uses 
an  endowment  for  public  charity.  IV. 
■i-kham-i-chaugdn,  Very  humbly  de 
voted. 

Waqfa,  $.  in.  A.  1.  Delay.  2 


Jj  (  549  ) 


Choking,  stopping,  retarding,  respite, 
vacancy. 

Waqfiyat,  s.f.  a.  The  book 
in  which  legacies  for  pious  uses  are 
registered. 

gy’j  Wuqu,  s.  m.  A.  A  contin¬ 
gency,  accident,  event,  occurrence,  the 
happening. 

fciyj  Wuquf,  s.  in.  a.  Understand¬ 
ing,  information,  sense,  experience, 
wisdom.  W.'ddr,  Informed  of,  ex¬ 
perienced. 

Wakalat,  s.f.  a.  Embassy, 
agency,  deputation. 

ckiO  Wakil,  s.  m.  a.  An  agent, 
ambassador,  representative,  attorney, 
counseller  (at  law).  W.-i-mutlaq,  A 
plenipotentiary,  a  vicegerent  invested 
with  full  powers. 

jSj  Wagar, conj.  p.  contr.  of j  and 

And  if. 

Wila,  s.f.  a.  Friendship,  sway. 

Wiladat,  s.  f.  a.  Nativity, 

birth. 

Wilayat,  s.f.  a.  1.  An  inha¬ 
bited  country,  dominion,  district;  a 
foreign  country.  2.  Possession,  being 
master  of  anything.  3.  Friendship, 
union  (especially  with  God),  sanctity. 

Wilayati,  a.  a.  European, 
foreign.  W.  khatt,  A  kind  of  Persian 
Nastqliq  character. 

Walad,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  son,  off¬ 
spring.  W.-uz-zind,  1.  A  son  of  a 
whore.  2.  An  earthworm. 

Vj  Walwala,  1  s.  m.  a.  1.  Howl- 

Walwala,  J  ing,  lamenting. 

2.  A  tumult,  noise,  uproar. 

Jj  Wale,  ado.  p.  But,  yet,  how¬ 
ever  (for  Wa-lekin). 

Wall,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  prince, 
lord,  master,  friend,  saint.  2.  A  ser¬ 
vant,  a  slave.  W.-qhd,  1.  An  heir. 
2.  A  locum-tenens,  vicegerent.  W.- 
ahdi,  s.  f.  Heritage,  the  state  of  being 


heir-apparent ;  deputyship.  W.-khan - 
gar,  s.  m.  An  assistant,  protector. 
W.-viamat,  A  title  of  respect  by  which 
a  father  is  addressed,  patron,  bene¬ 
factor. 

Wa-lekin,  conj.  a.  But,  yet, 

however. 

Wun-hin,  adv.  h.  see  . 
Ujj  Won,  adv.  n.  In  that  man¬ 
ner,  so.  [V.  kd  won-lu,  Exactly  the 
same  as  before  or  originally. 

Won-hi,  or  -hin,"\  adv.  h.  At 
ls&jj  Wo- hi,  or  -bin,  J  that  very 
(time  or  place),  immediately,  exactly 
there,  in  that  very  manner. 

Xj  Wuh,  pron.  h.  He,  it,  she, 

that. 

Wahan,  adv.  h.  There,  thi¬ 
ther,  yonder.  IV.  kd  wahdn,  Every¬ 
where. 

V-A?  Wahb,  s.  m.  a.  Giving,  be¬ 

stowing. 

Wahm,  s.  in.  a.  Imagination, 
idea,  conjecture,  opinion,  anxiety, 
apprehension. 

c$*Ai  Wahnff,  a.  a.  Imaginaiy, 

conjectural. 

Wain,  pron.  h.  He  himself, 

that  very. 

iiHAj  Wahin,  or  Wuhin,  adv.  h. 
Exactly  there,  &c.  See  Won-hi. 

We,  pr.  pi.  h.  They,  those. 

Wai,  interj.  p.  Fy!  fo !  Also 
a  contraction  of  Wa  ai,  And  O  ! 
ivjij  Wairan,  or  Wiran,  a.  p.  De¬ 
solate,  laid  waste,  depopulated,  ruin¬ 
ed. 

Wiran  a,  s.  in.  p.  A  solitude, 
a  desolated  or  desolate  place. 
l5-*!X5  Wairani,  or  Wirani,  s.f.  p. 
Desolation,  depopulation,  destruc¬ 
tion,  desert  places. 

Waisa,  a.  or  adv.  h.  In  that 

manner,  so,  that-like,  such. 


8 


(A 


(  550  ) 


Waisa-ln,  ado.  h.  In  the 

same  manner. 

Wail,  s.  m.  a.  Calamity,  re¬ 

prisal,  revenge.  W.-kash,  Vindictive. 

l-ijj  Whia,  s.  m.  h.  A  bundle  of 
thread,  a  skein. 

Wainchhna,  v.  a.  h.  To 

skin,  flay. 

Waih,  interj.  a.  Well !  come  ! 

bravo ! 


8 

8  Ha,  called  Hd-i-hauwaz  and 

Hd-i-mudauwara,  the  twenty-seventh 
letter  of  the  Arabic  and  thirty -first  of 
the  Persian  alphabet ;  has  the  sound 
of  the  English  A.  At  the  end  of  a  word 
it  is  often  silent.  At  the  end  of  Ara¬ 
bic  words  it  is  generally  written  with 
too  points  over  it  and  is  pronounced 
as  t,  and  if  such  words  are  introduc¬ 
ed  into  the  Persian,  &c.  they  are  ei¬ 
ther  written  with  te  or  the  points  are 
omitted  and  the  k  becomes  silent.  In 
Abjad  it  stands  for  five,  and  in  Al  ¬ 
manacks  represents  Thursday  or  the 
sign  Virgo.  Its  permutations  are,  1. 
Into  jtm  j  2.  IntoAe,-  3.  Into  qdf;  4. 
Into  sin,  and  5.  Into  hamza.  It  is 
substituted  for  khe  and  sin.  At  the 
end  of  words  it  is  often  cut  off  for 
the  sake  of  the  measure  as  Gawd  for 
Gawdh.  At  the  end  of  words  its  use 
may  be,  1.  To  form  the  participles  of 
Persian  verbs.  2.  ( Tasmiya ),  To  ex¬ 
press  resemblance;  as,  Zabdna,  The 
flame  of  a  candle,  tongue  of  a  balance, 
&c.,  from  Zabin,  A  tongue,  &c.  3. 
(Miqddriya),  To  express,  as  an  indivi¬ 
dual  space  of  time,  any  multiple  of  a 
given  space;  as,  Hafta,  A  week  (7 
days),  from  Haft,  seven.  4.  ( Tashinh ), 
Annexed  to  the  plural  of  nouns  to 
express  resemblance,  or  the  adverbial 
sense  expressed  in  English  by  ly : 


as,  Dost-dn-a,  Friendly.  Mard-dn-a, 
Manly,  & c.  5.  (  Tdnxs),  To  form  the 
feminines  of  Arabic  nouns  ;  as,  Ma¬ 
lika,  A  queen  ;  Mashuq-a,  A  mistress, 
&c.  6.  ( Zamir ),  The  affixed  pronoun 
of  the  third  person  annexed  to  Ara¬ 
bic  nouns ;  as,  Lutfu-hu,  His  kind¬ 
ness,  &c.  7-  Redundant;  as,  Qabdh 
for  Qabd,  A  robe. 

Hapar,  s.f.  h.  A  nursery-bed 

for  sugar-cane. 

ol*  Hat,  s.  m.  s.  see  Hath. 

Hatif,  p.  a.  a.  Crying,  ex¬ 
claiming.  s.  m.  1.  An  angel.  2.  An 
encomiast.  3.  A  voice  from  heaven 
or  from  an  invisible  speaker. 

Hath,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  hand. 
2.  A  cubit.  3.  Possession,  power.  H. 
and,  To  come  into  one’s  possession 
or  power,  to  be  obtained.  H.  uthdndt 

1.  To  leave  off,  refrain  from,  desist. 

2.  To  salute  by  raising  the  hand  to 
the  head.  3.  To  beat.  4.  To  give  alms. 
H.  barhdnd,  1.  To  endeavour  to  get 
any  thing.  2.  To  gain  possession  of 
the  property  of  others.  H.  band 
bond,  To  be  much  engaged  in  busi¬ 
ness,  to  have  no  leisure.  2.  To  be 
poor  or  indigent.  H.  bharnd,  To 
have  the  hands  wearied  or  fatigued. 
H.  baithnd,  To  acquire  perfection  iu 
any  art  by  practice.  H.  pdnw  phul- 
jane,  To  be  distressed  or  confounded. 
H  panw  phailand,  To  extend  one’s 
business  or  schemes.  H.-pdnw,  or 
-pair  mdrnd,  l.To  strive,  endeavour, 
strain,  toil,  struggle.  2.  To  be  agitated. 

3.  To  sprawl.  H.  patthar  tale  dabna , 
To  be  helpless  or  unable  to  act.  H. 
par  dhard  rahnd  ek  chxz  kd.  To  be  in 
readiness  (spoken  of  a  thing).  H. 
parna,  To  come  into  one’s  posses¬ 
sion.  H.  pasdrnd,  To  ask,  to  beg. 
H.  pakre  lejdnd.  To  hand  a  person. 
H.-phul,  A  plant  (Pothos).  H.  pker- 
nd.  To  stroke,  caress,  eoax.  H. 
phenknd ,  To  fence.  H.  jornd,  To 


lA  (  551  )  U 


supplicate,  intreat  earnestly.  H. 
jhdrnd,  To  give,  bestow.  H.  jhutd 
bond,  To  have  the  hands  defiled  ;  to 
lose  the  power  of  the  hands.  H. 
chdtnd,  To  relish  any  food  exceeding¬ 
ly,  to  lick  one’s  lips.  H.  chdldki. 
Expertness.  H.  dhond.  To  be  dis¬ 
appointed  or  hopeless.  H.  dend,  1. 
To  concern  one’s  self  in  or  about.  2. 
To  make  a  bargain  by  taking  hold  of 
the  hands  of  the  other  party  under  a 
cloth.  H.  ddlnd,  To  interfere  in  ; 
to  encroach.  H.  roknd.  To  prevent. 
H.  sametnd,  To  refrain  from  giving. 
H.  sdf  karnd,  1.  To  learn,  practise, 
or  exercise  any  art.  2.  To  slay.  3 
To  discharge  from  office.  H.  kdnon 
par  rakhna,  1.  To  be  astonished.  2. 
To  deny  vehemently.  H.  karnd ,  To 
subdue,  to  have  possession.  H.  ka- 
mar  par  rakhna,  To  be  very  feeble. 
H.  hhainchnd.  To  refrain,  desist,  ab¬ 
stain.  H .  lagdnd,  1.  To  reprove, 
punish,  torment.  2.  To  be  employed 
in  any  business.  H.  laynd,  To  be 
got,  obtained,  or  acquired.  H.  mdr- 
nd,  1.  To  promise.  2.  To  acquire,  to 
plunder.  3.  To  wound  with  a  sword. 
H.mildnd,  1.  To  claim  equality.  2.  To 
prepare  to  wrestle.  H.  malnd.  To 
regret,  repent,  lament.  H.  men 
rakhnd,  To  possess,  to  hold  in  sub¬ 
jection.  Hdthon  hath,  Out  of  hand, 
over  hand,  quickly,  expeditious 
Hdthon  hath  lejdnd,  To  carry  away 
quickly,  to  snatch  away  at  once  or 
suddenly.  HdtM-hdth  karnd,  To  act 
in  concord,  to  pull  together. 

Hatha-banhi,  or  -pai  kar- 
na,  s.  To  scuffle  or  struggle  together. 

Hatha-jon,  s.  f.  s.  A 
plant  (Lycopodium  imbricatum). 

Hatln,  s.  to.  s.  An  elephant. 
H.-ddnt,  Elephant’s  tooth,  ivory.  H.~ 
wdn.  An  elephant-driver  or  keeper. 

Hat,  or  Hath,  s.f.  8.  A  mar¬ 
ket,  a  shop;  a  fair. 


Haji,  s.  to.  a.  A  satirist. 

Hadi,  s.  to.  a.  A  director, 

leader,  guide. 

jhk  Har,  s.  to.  p.  s.  1.  A  necklace, 
wreath,  chaplet.  2.  A  flock  of  cattle. 
3.  Pasturage,  s.  f.  Loss,  forfeiture, 
discomfiture,  p.  a .  Being  overcome. 
H.  mdnnd,  or  mdn-lend,  To  give  up  a 
dispute,  to  give  up  in  despair,  to  ac¬ 
knowledge  all  lost.  H.-jit,  Gam¬ 
bling  hazard.  H.-jit  karnd,  To  gamble. 

jIa  Har,  or  Hara,  h.  {In  comp.) 
The  performer  of  an  act,  like  the  ter¬ 
mination  er  in  English  :  as,  Dekhan- 
hdr,  See-er ;  also  the  dealer  in  an 
article,  as  Lakar-hdra,  A  woodman. 

bjla  Harna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  over¬ 
come,  to  be  unsuccessful,  to  lose  (in 
play),  to  be  tired  out.  v •  a.  To  lose. 
Bachan  hdrnd,  To  promise. 

uyj1*  Harun,  a.  a.  Wicked,  re¬ 

fractory,  roguish. 

Harun,  n.  pr.  heb.  Aaron 
the  brother  of  Moses.  H.  rashid,  The 
fifth  khalif  of  the  house  of  Abbas, 
and  twenty-sixth  from  Muhammad. 

ojpht  Harut,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
an  angel  who  with  another  angel 
named  Mdrut,  severely  censured  man¬ 
kind  before  Godj  being  sent  down  to 
earth  in  human  shapes,  they  were 
themselves  overcome  by  temptation 
and  punished  in  consequence. 

(JjjlA  Hariyal,  s.  to.  s.  A  kind  of 

pigeon  (Columba  hurriala). 

jk  Har,  s.  to.  s.  A  bone.  H.- 
jord,  s.  m.  A  plant  (Cissus  quadran- 
gularis). 

b*  Hazim,  a.  a.  1.  Loose,  lan¬ 
guid,  relaxed.  2.  Soft,  gentle.  3. 
Digestive. 

Hazima,  s.  to.  a.  The  di¬ 

gestive  powers. 

Halim,  s.  to.  h.  Cress,  cresses 
(Lapidium  sativum). 


«SaA 


(  552  ) 


MIa  Hala,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  halo  or 

circle  round  the  moon. 

cty°lA  Hamun,  s.  in.  p.  A  desert, 

a  plain,  a  level  ground. 

c;Ia  Han,  interj.  p.  Make  haste  ! 
know!  Have  a  care!  let  it  not  be! 
far  from  it ! 

tplA  Han,  aclv.  s.  1.  Yes,  indeed. 
H.  kalind,  To  agree.  2.  Also  as  a  con¬ 
traction  of  Yulian,  q.  v.  Here,  hither, 
&c. 

UajIa  Hampna,  or  Hamphna,  v.  n. 
h.  To  pant,  to  he  out  of  breath. 

g^SJ'-A  Handi,  or  Hann,  s.f.  s.  A 

pot,  a  small  caldron. 

o-ilA  Hans,  s.  m.  s.  A  duck, 

goose,  swan. 

^^Ia  Hansi,  s.  f.  s.  Laughter, 

laughing,  joke,  derision. 

^Ia  Hank,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Cry,  bawl¬ 
ing,  calling  to  aloud.  2.  Driving.  H. 
pukar,  Uproar,  outcry.  H.  mama,  To 
bawl  after,  to  cry  to. 

U&!a  Hankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  drive; 

to  bawl  to,  &c. 

^SuIa  Hanld,  s.f.  h.  A  vessel  for 

making  vermicelli;  a  sieve. 

Ia  Hangar,  s.  in.  h.  A  shark. 

tyiplA  Han-hin,  adv.  s.Yes. 

eylA  Hawaii,  s.  in.  p.  A  mortar 

for  pounding  in. 

Hawiyat,  s.  in.  a.  Hell. 

IaIa  Haha,  s.  m.  a.  Laughing, 
haha!  II.- hi  hi,  s.f  Laughing.  H.- 
liihi  liarnd,  To  laugh. 

IaIa.  Haha,  interj.  s.  Alas! 

£_Ia  Hae,  or  Hae-hae,  interj.  s. 
Alas,  s.f ■  A  sigh.  H  mdrnd,  To  sigh. 

<JjIa  Hail,  a.  a.  Terrible,  horrible. 

cLa  Hubal,  n.  pr.  a.  An  idol  in 
the  kqba  at  Mecca  before  Muhammad. 

Aaa  Hiba,  s.  in.  a.  A  gift  H.-ndma, 

A  deed  of  gift. 

^a  Hat,  interj.  h.  Begone !  fy  ! 


tsHA  Hatk,  s.  m.  a.  Levity,  af¬ 

front,  disrespect. 

«stlA  Hath,  s-  contr.  of  Hath,  q.  v. 

H. -phul,  A  kind  of  fire-work.  H.-pher, 

I.  Slight  of  hand,  changing  a  good  for 
a  bad  rupee.  2.  Borrowing,  H.-pher 
lend.  To  borrow.  II  -jhold,  A  hand 
barrow.  H.-chapud,  Snack,  share. 
H.-chliut,  A  beater.  H.-kati,  Name  of 
a  cut  with  the  sword  intended  to  take 
off'  or  disable  the  adversary’s  hand. 
H.-kari,  s.  f.  A  hand-cuff,  fetter, 
manacle.  H.-lewd,  s.  m.  A  ceremony 
in  marriage  among  Hindus  (the  hands 
of  the  bride  and  bridegroom  are  join¬ 
ed  palm  to  palm  with  some  flower  put 
between  them  and  tied  with  a  red 
thread).  H.-ndl,  s.f.  A  small  cannon 
or  swivel  carried  on  elephants,  &c. 

4>a  Hattha,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  handle. 
2.  A  shovel,  a  baker's  peel.  3.  A 
sleeve. 

cs>$.*a  Hath-an,  s.f.  s.  A  handle, 

a  winch  (of  a  spinning  wheel). 

ujHaa  Hath  in,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

elephant. 

Ij^Ia  Hathora,  s.  m.  s.  A  sledge¬ 

hammer. 

Hath-auri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 

hammer. 

^Ia  Ilath-i,  s.f.  s.  A  brush  or 
hair  glove  for  rubbing  down  horses  ; 
a  rubber. 

;L$iA  Hathyar,  s.  in.  f.  s.  A  tool, 
arms,  implement,  apparatus.  II- 
bund,  a.  Armed. 

Hath -eli,  s.  f.  s.  The 

palm  of  the  hand. 

blLk  Hatana,  or  Hatkana,  v.  a.  H. 
To  repel,  drive  backwards,  to  back, 
to  stop. 

US*  Hatna,  or  Hatakua,  v.  n.  H. 
To  go  back,  be  driven  back,  retire, 
stop,  shrink,  be  defeated. 

Hatwa,  s.  in.  s.  A  person 


(  553  ) 


employed  in  a  market  to  measure 
rice.  See. 

G^4  Hatiya,  s.  f.  s.  see 

Hajr,  1,.  m.  a.  Separa- 
tyirs4  Hijran,  J  tion,  disjunc¬ 
tion,  desertion  of  country  or  friends. 

o,*4  Hij  rat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Separa¬ 
tion,  departure  from  one’s  country 
or  friends.  2.  Flight,  the  flight  of 
Muhammad  from  Mecca  to  Medina, 
which  happened  on  the  15th  of  July, 
A.  D.  622,  whence  the  Muhammadan 
era  commences.  Hajrat,  One  year. 
LSj^  Hijri,  a.  a.  Of  or  belong¬ 
ing  to  the  Ilijrat  or  Hajira,  q.  v. 

Hijra,  s.  m.  h.  A  eunuch, 

hermaphrodite. 

•sc4  Hajm,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Driving 
in,  repulsing,  attacking  suddenly.  2. 
Extirpation. 

(S4  Hajo,  s.  f.  a.  Satire,  a  lam¬ 
poon,  a  pasquinade.  H.-malih,  f. 
Apparent  praise  but  real  satire,  irony. 
•>=F4  Hujum,  s.  m.  a.  A  crowd, 
a  mob,  an  assault,  attack,  impetuo¬ 
sity. 

s4  Hije,  s.  in.  a.  Spelling. 

Hach-ka,  or  Hach-koia,  s.  m. 
h.  A  jolt,  shock.  [bad. 

Hich-kara,  a.  p.  Useless, 
Hichkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  jolt. 
Hichakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  draw 
back  from,  shrink,  decline,  waver. 

Hichki,  s.  f.  s.  The  hic¬ 

cough. 

4  Hadd,  s.  m.  a.  Breaking,  de¬ 
molishing,  ruining,  a.  Liberal. 

-jUa  Hidayat,  s.  f.  a.  Guidance 
in  the  way  of  salvation  or  righteous¬ 
ness  ;  righteousness. 
j*>4  Hadaf,  s.  in.  a.  A  mark,  a 
butt.  H.  mdrnd,  To  hit  the  mark. 

441  Hadm,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Ruin,  de¬ 
struction.  2.  A  destroyer. 

4  B 


AA<>d>  Hudhud,  s .  in.  a.  A  bird, 

the  Hoopoe. 

Hilda,  s.  m.  a.  Pointing  out 
the  right  waj,  guidance  in  the  right 
way. 

eg--*4  Hadi,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Cattle  car¬ 
ried  to  Mecca  t<5  be  sacrificed.  2. 
Giving  as  an  offering.  3.  A  bride.  4. 
A  captive. 

•c^4  Hadya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  present 
(particularly  to  superiors).  2.  The 
price  of  a  Quran. 

'Jjfc  Hadda,  s.  in.  s.  Spavin.  Hadde 

motlire  nikdlnd ,  To  break  out  in 
spavins  and  oedematous  swellings. 
(met).  To  adopt  evil  habits. 

Haddt,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  bone. 
2.  The  hard  part  in  the  centre  of  a 
carrot,  &c. 

Haddila,  a.  s.  Bony,  osseous. 
t^4  Haza,  pr.  dim.  a.  This. 

Hazar,  s.  m.  a.  Nonsense, 
frivolous  talk. 

cjbAfc  Hazyan,  s.  in.  a.  Raving  ; 
vain,  useless  words. 

Har,  a.  p.  Every,  any.  H.-an , 
Constantly;  whenever.  H  -bdb,  Every 
chapter,  all  sciences,  every  circum¬ 
stance.  H.-bdbi,  Master  of  knowledge 
of  every  kind.  H.  bdr,  Every  time. 
H  jd{,  a.  Vagabond,  stroller.  H  hdl, 
Howsoever.  H.  dil  qziz,  Beloved  by 
every  one,  popular.  H.  dam,  Every 
moment.  H.  dam  khiydli,  a.  Whimsi¬ 
cal,  capricious.  H.  degi  chamcha,  A 
sponger, one  who  hangs  on  others  for 
a  maintenance.  H.-kdrt,  Attending  to 
all  sorts  of  business.  H.-gdh,  adv.  1. 
Whenever,  always.  2.  Wherever, 
everywhere.  3.  H  -yak,  Every  one. 
Har-giz,  adv .  Ever. 

Hi  it,  s.  in.  a.  A  male  cat. 
Hurra,  s.  in.  ii.  Dispersion  (of 
an  army,  & c.)  general  jail  delivery. 


(  554  ) 


y 

i^a  Haiti,  s.  m.  s.  An  astringent  ( 
nut  (Terminalia  citrina,  or  chebula). 
y  Hara,  a.  s.  Green,  fresh,  ver¬ 
dant. 

j-iy  Harraj,  a.  A.  Running  fast, 

(a  horse),  s.  m.  An  auction, 
y j*  Hiras,  s.  nr.  p.  Fear,  terror. 
l.W>^A  Hirasan,  a.  p.  Frightened,  ' 

frightening. 

Jj ly  Harawal,  s.  m.  t.  The  ad¬ 

vanced  guard  of  an  army. 

Ably  Harayina,  or  Haraina,  adv. 
p.  Necessarily,  undoubtedly,  at  all 
events. 

yly  Harai,  s.  f.  s.  Greenness, 

freshness,  verdure. 

Harpharewn,\ s.  f.  s. 
<s)i y  H arp  h  a  ran  ri,  J  A  sour 
fruit  (Averrhoa  acida,  Linn.  Cicca 
disticha,  Gmel.  Phyllanthus  chera- 
mela,  Roxb .) 

Jly  Hartal,  s.  f.  s.  Orpiment 

(a  preparation  of  Arsenick). 

Harj  ,  s.  m.  a.  Tumult,  sedi¬ 
tion,  confusion,  trouble,  loss,  inter¬ 
ruption.  H.-marj,  s .  m.  Confusion, 
tumult,  agitation. 

Har-ehand,  adv.  p.  How- 

muchsoever,  howsoever,  although 
H.-ki,  Notwithstanding,  although. 

Har-chi,  adv.  p.  Whatever. 
H.  bdd-d-bdd,  Let  what  will  happen, 
y  Hard,  s.  f.  s.  see  Haldi. 

JJd; 4  Hirdavval,  s.  m.  s.  A  defect 

in  horses  (a  feather  or  curling  lock  of 
hair  on  the  breast  considered  un¬ 
lucky  for  the  rider). 

yjy  Harzagi,  s  f.  p.  Nonsense, 

frivolous  talk. 

Harza,  a.  p.  Absurd,  non¬ 
sensical,  frivolous,  s.  m.  Trifles, 
bagatelles.  H.-khwdn,  Reading  or 
repeating  nonsense.  H.-daut,  Run¬ 
ning  about  without  reason.  H.-gard, 


y 

A  gossip.  H.-go,  One  who  talks 
nonsense,  an  idle-talker.  H.-gosh, 
Listening  to  nonsense. 

yt  Harsingar,  s.  m.  s.  The 

weeping  Nyctanthes  (N.  arbor-tristis). 

Har-kar-a,  s.  in.  p.  A  run¬ 
ning  footman,  messenger,  spy. 
bly  Harkana,  v.  a.  a.  h.  1.  To 
scorch.  2.  To  stop,  forbid,  prevent. 

Harakud,  v.  n.  a.  h.  1.  To 
be  scorched.  2.  To  stop. 
islf>A  Har-gah,^  adv.  p.  see  y 
y  Har-giz,  J  Har. 

(V4  Harim,  a.  a.  Old,  decrepid. 

s.  m.  Mind,  understanding,  intellect. 

yy  Hunnuz,  n.  pi'.  a.  1.  The 
isle  of  Ormuz  in  the  Persian  Gulph. 
2.  Name  of  a  king  of  Persia  who 
reigned  A.  D.  272. 

Hirmizi,  s.  f.  A.  Name  of 

a  red  earth. 

Harmushta,  a.  h.  Stout, 

robust,  active. 

Harmushti,  s.  f.  H.  Ro¬ 

bustness;  thick-headedness. 

ti y  Haran,  or  Hiran,  s.  m.  s.  A 

deer ;  an  antelope. 

Gy  Harna,  s.  in.  s.  A  stag,  buck, 

male  antelope. 

lyy  Harnauta,  s.  in.  s.  A  fawn, 
y y  Harm,  or  Hirin,  s.  f.  s.  A 
doe. 

ay  Ilirra,  s.  f.  a.  A  female  cat. 
yy  Hurhur,  s.  in.  h.  A  plant 

(Cleome  viscosa). 

oi<y  Har- haft,  a.  p.  Adorned, 

dressed,  s.  m.  A  narcissus. 

&~y  Haris  a,  s.  in.  p.  A  kind  of 
thick  pottage  made  of  bruised  wheat 
boiled  to  a  consistency  ;  to  which  they 
add  meat,  butter,  cinnamon  and  aro¬ 
matic  herbs. 

<Jy  Hariyal,  s.  m.  s.  A  green 

pigeon  (Columba  hurriala). 


(  555  ) 


i®bk 


Lfjtj*  Harban,  s.  f.  h.  Hurry, 

alarm,  uproar,  riot. 

Har-jora,  s.  m.  s.  see  jb*. 
'-(pk  Huruk,  s.  to.  s.  A  drum 
shaped  like  an  hour-glass. 

Harkat,  s.  to.  h.  Acanthus 

ilicifolius. 

Har-gila,  s.  to.  s.  The  gigan¬ 
tic  crane  or  Adjutant  (Ardea  argala). 
yy* Hazar,  a.  p.  Thousand.  H  -pa, 
s.  m  A  scolopendra  or  centipede. 
H.-chashma,  s ■  m.  A  cancer  (disease). 
H.-dastdn,  A  kind  of  nightingale. 
H.-gdida,  or  mekhx,  A  common  strum¬ 
pet. 

Hazara,  ”>  s.  to.  p.  1.  A 

Hazara,  J  double  flower. 

2.  A  divided  stream  or  jet  d’eau  (like 
that  of  a  watering  pot). 

Hazar-ha  p.  Thousands  by 

thousands. 

LSj[gA  Hazan,  S.  f.  P.  Tlie  com¬ 
mand  of  a  thousand.  s.  m.  Command¬ 
er  of  a  thousand.  H.-bdzdrx,  Soldiers 
and  tradesmen,  high  and  low,  people 
of  all  sorts. 

J Hazzal,  a.  a.  Very  jocose. 

s.  m.  A  droll. 

yy  Hizabr,  or  Hizbar,  s.  to.  a. 

A  lion.  a.  Thick,  great,  strong. 
cJ>*  Hazl,  s.  m.  a.  A  jest,  a  joke. 
H.-go,  An  idle  talker. 

Hazimat,  s.  /.  a.  Flight, 
rout,  defeat.  H.  khdnd,  To  be  de¬ 
feated. 

Hazhdah,  a.  p.  Eighteen. 

Hasana,  v.  a.  s.  see  ULAa. 

Hasai,  s.f.  s.  see 
ows  Hast,  s.  /.  p.  Being,  exist¬ 
ence. 

Hastina-pur,  s.  to.  s.  A 

name  of  Dilli  or  Dehli. 

Hasti,  s.  /.  p.  Existence, 

entity,  world. 

4  B  2 


Hasli,  s.  m.  H.  1.  The  col¬ 
lar-bone,  clavicle.  2.  A  neck-collar 
(of  gold,  silver,  &c.) 

hwA  Hasiya,  s.  to.  h.  see  h*Aa>. 

Hush,  s.  to.  p.  Understand¬ 

ing,  care,  attention,  study. 

Hisht,  s.  to.  p.  A  hiss,  &c. 

interj.  Pish  !  avaunt !  hist ! 

Hasht,  a.  p.  Eight.  H.- 

pahlu,  or  manzari,  a.  Octangular. 

Husht-musht,  s.  f.  p. 

Wrestling  and  boxing. 

Hashtum,  a.  p.  Eighth. 

Hashtum-i,  or  -in,  p.  v.  s. 

Hush-yar,  a.  p.  Intelligent, 

prudent,  cautious,  abstinent,  sober. 

Hazm,  s.  to.  a.  Digestion. 

H.  karnd,  To  embezzle. 

Haft,  a.  p.  Seven.  H.-an- 
ddm,  The  name  of  the  great  vein  that 
runs  through  the  arm.  H.-rangx,  a. 
Capricious,  artful,  cunning.  H-qa- 
lam,  Seven  sorts  of  handwriting  in 
Persian,  or  one  who  writes  those  seven 
hands.  II.  kishwdr,  The  seven  re¬ 
gions,  the  world.  H.-hazdrx,  The 
command  of  seven  thousand,  a  com¬ 
mander  of  seven  thousand.  H. -hasht, 
Abuse,  idle  talk,  &c. 

AliiA  Haftad,  a.  p.  Seventy. 

p'i&b  Haftum,  or  Haftum-m,  a. 

p.  Seventh. 

alia  Hafta,  s.  to.  p.  A  week  ;  Sa¬ 
turday.  H. -dost,  Slight  acquaintance, 
an  inconstant  friend.  Hafte  kd  din, 
Saturday. 

UjKa  Hakarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  drive 
oxen  or  other  cattle  in  a  circle. 

&£&>  Hakla,  a.  h.  Stuttering,  stam¬ 
mering. 

Haklana,  v.  a.  h.  To  stam¬ 
mer,  stutter,  falter. 

IaIIxa  Haklaha,  s.  ill.  H.  A  Stam¬ 
merer. 


(  556  ) 


cU 

Hagas,  s.  f.  s.  Inclination 
to  go  to  stool,  tenesmus, 
li&t  Hagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  go  to 
stool. 

Ja  Hal,  s.  m.  s.  A.  plough.  H.- 

jotd,  A  tiller,  ploughman. 

31a  Halla,  s.  m.  h.  Uproar,  tu¬ 
mult,  assault. 

31a  Hila,  a.  n.  Domesticated, 
tame.  H.-mild,  Amicable,  s.  in.  Slime, 
mud. 

til  31a  Halak,  s.  m.  a.  Perdition, 

ruin,  slaughter,  death,  a.  Lost,  de¬ 
stroyed,  fatigued.  H.  karnd,  To  de¬ 
stroy,  overwhelm, drive  to  destruction 
to  fatigue,  to  kill.  H.  hona,  To  be 
killed,  fatigued,  tired. 

o^31a  Halakat,  s.  f.  A.  Death, 

destruction. 

y3bt  Halaku,  a.  a.  Deadly,  de¬ 
structive. 

,_jS1a  Halald,  s.  f.  a.  Perdition, 

ruin,  destruction. 

J31a  Hilal,  s.  in.  a.  The  new 
moon,  the  first  and  last  two  or  three 
days  of  the  moon.  H.-daur,  A  kind 
of  bow. 

^IIa  Hilali,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  kind  of 

arrow.  2.  A  segment  of  a  circle,  a. 
Relating  to  the  new  moon.  n.  pr. 
Name  of  a  poet. 

1331a  Hilana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  move. 
2.  To  familiarize,  to  tame.  3.  To 
cause  to  swim. 

lLa31a  Halahal,  s.  in.  s.  Poison. 
^^a  Halai,  s.f.  s.  Ploughing. 
G3U1a  Halbalana,  v.  n.  h.  To  hur¬ 
ry,  to  be  confused. 

cUa31J.*  Halbalahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Hurry,  confusion  (the  effect  of 
hurry). 

Hal  -chal,  s.  f.  h.  Fright, 
perturbation,  hubbub,  tumult. 


f4 

<_ffAlA  Haldi,  s.  f.  s.  Turmeric 

(Curcuma  longa). 

_>1a  Hullar,  s.  m.  h.  Alarm,  tu¬ 
mult,  uproar,  commotion,  disturb¬ 
ance. 

1— 1a  Hilsa,  s.f.  s.  Name  of  a  fish 

(Clupea  alosa). 

KIa  Halka,  a.  h.  Light  (in  weight 
or  character),  debased,  mean,  silly, 
easy,  soft,  cheap.  H.jdnnd,  To  dis¬ 
dain. 

bjKU  Hulkarna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  set 

on,  halloo  on,  instigate. 
ejl&A  Halkan,  a.  a.  Confounded, 
confused,  tired,  wearied. 

Halkai,  s.  f.  h.  Lightness, 

levity. 

lixlA  Hilakna,  v.  n .  h.  To  writhe 
or  suffer  contortions  (from  pain). 

LiU  Hilna,  v.  n.  H.  1.  To  shake, 
to  be  moved.  2.  To  be  familiarized 
or  tamed.  Hil-mil-jdnd,  To  be  mixed, 
jumbled  together,  intimate. 

Ij^Ia  Hilora,  s.  m.  s.\  A  wave,  bil- 
Hilori,  s.f.  s.  J  low, surge. 
H.  mdrnd,  To  heave,  to  rise  (as  the 
sea). 

<*1a  Halla,  s.  in.  a.  An  assault,  an 

uproar. 

31^1a  Halhala,  or  Halhal,  s.  m.  p. 

s.  Poison,  mortal  poison. 

13341a  Halbalana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
shake,  tremble,  v.  u.  To  shake,  to 
cause  to  tremble. 

aLL  Halela,  s.  in.  a.  An  astrin¬ 
gent  nut,  (myrobalan).  See  Harra. 
I*a  Ilam,  pr.  pi.  o/Main.  s.  We. 
rA  H  am m,  s.  in.  a.  Grief,  care, 
solicitude,  turning  a  thing  anxiously 
in  the  mind. 

j»a  Ham,  conj.  p.  Also,  even,  same, 
likewise,  in  the  same  manner,  equa¬ 
bly.  {In  comp.)  Together, with,  mutual, 
mutually,  similar,  same,  equal,  like 


fellow  in  English,  as  Ham-kh&na ,  Fel¬ 
low-lodger,  &c.  H.-dghosh,  Embrac¬ 
ing,  locked  in  each  others  arms.  H.- 
dcjhoshi,  s.f.  Embrace.  H.-dwdz,  Of 
the  same  tone  or  voice ;  agreeing 
together;  a  comrade,  companion.  H.- 
dhang,  Harmonious,  concordant.  H- 
bazm,  Of  the  same  society,  associat¬ 
ing  together.  H. -bistar.  Sleeping 
together,  lying  on  the  same  bed,  bed¬ 
fellow.  H.-pd,  A  companion,  attend¬ 
ant.  H.-piydla,  Pot-companion.  H.- 
pesha,  a.  Of  the  same  trade,  similar 
in  practice.  H.-jins,  Consubstantials, 
of  the  same  species.  H.-jamb,  Sit¬ 
ting  together,  a  friend.  H.-jawdr,  A 
townsman,  a  neighbour.  H.-joli, 
Equal,  peer,  coeval.  H.-chashm, 
Equal.  H.-chashmi,  s  f.  Equality. 
H.-chaslimi  karnd,  To  contend.  H  - 
khdna,  A  fellow-lodger,  companion, 
spouse.  H  -khwdba,  A  bed-fellow, 
spouse.  H.-ddsldn,  Being  in  the 
same  story.  H.-dabistdn,  A  school¬ 
fellow.  H.-dard,  A  partner  in  ad¬ 
versity,  sympathetical.  H.-digar, 
Together,  one  with  another.  H.-dil, 
Loving,  of  the  same  inclination,  a 
friend.  H.-dam,  s.  m.  f.  An  inti¬ 
mate  friend,  companion.  H.-dami, 

S-  f.  Intimate  friendship,  familiarity. 
H.-dosh,  Close  together,  equal,  like. 
H.-doshi,s.f.  Approximation  of  body 
to  body,  equality.  H.-rdz,  Acquaint¬ 
ed  with  one  another’s  secrets.  H.- 
zdd,  1.  Of  the  same  age,  a  play-fel¬ 
low.  2.  A  jinn  which  is  said  to  be 
produced  at  the  moment  of  the  birth 
of  every  child  and  to  accompany  him 
through  life.  H.-zdnu,  Sitting  toge¬ 
ther,  a  companion.  H.-zuf,  A  wife’s 
sister’s  husband.  See  Sarlm.  H.- 
zamzama,  Fellow-singer,  companion. 
H.-sdz,  a.  According,  unanimous,  j 
friendly.  H.-sdya,  A  neighbour, 
neighbouring.  H.-sdya-gi,  s.f.  Neigh¬ 
bourhood.  H.-sabaq,  A  class-fellow. 
H.-suklian,  Conversing,  talking  toge¬ 


ther.  H.-sar,  An  equal,  a  companion 
consort,  wife,  husband.  H.-sari, 
Equality,  evenness,  matching,  equal¬ 
ling.  H.-safar,  A  fellow-traveller. 
H.-sufra,  A  messmate,  companion  at 
table.  H.-sinn.  Of  equal  age,  a  play- 
j  fellow.  H.-sang,  Equal,  of  the  same 
weight.  H.-shakl,  a.  Of  the  same 
appearance,  alike,  resembling.  H.- 
shahri,  A  townsman,  fellow-citizen. 
H.-shir,  A  uterine  or  foster-brother, 
a  sister.  H.-sMra,  A  sister.  //.- 
suhbat.  Associated,  of  the  same  soci¬ 
ety.  H.-safir,  Fellow-whistler,  fellow- 
singer,  fellow-sufferer.  H.-tdli,  Of 
like  fortune,  a  comrade.  H.-tabaq, 
A  messmate.  H.-umr,  Of  the  same 
age.  H.-indn,  A  companion,  asso¬ 
ciate,  peer,  equal.  H  -qhd,  Coeval, 
contemporary.  H.-qadd,  Of  equal 
stature.  H.-qadum,  A  companion, 
attendant,  footman.  H.-qasam,  a. 
Bound  together  by  oath.  H.-qaum, 
Of  the  same  tribe,  H.-kdsa,  A  cup- 
companion.  H.-kufu,  Of  the  same 
family.  H.-kaldm,  Conversing  toge¬ 
ther.  H.-kindr,  Embracing,  embra¬ 
cer.  H.-kindri,  s.f.  Embracing.  H.- 
gap,  A  gossip.  H.-maz’hab,  Of  the 
same  religion.  H.-mashq,  A  fellow- 
labourer.  H.-maslahat,  Confederat¬ 
ed.  H.-maktab,  A  school-fellow. 
H.-ndm,  A  namesake.  H.-nida, 
Singing  together,  singing  in  concord. 
H -nasi,  Of  the  same  breed.  H.- 
nislnn,  A  companion.  H.-nafs,  Fel¬ 
low,  companion,  a.  In  concord,  har¬ 
monious.  H.-namak,  and  Ii.-nawd- 
la,  A  messmate.  H.-nawdi,  A  fellow- 
songster.  H.-wazn,  Of  the  same 
weight.  H.-watan,  A  fellow-coun¬ 
tryman.  H.-watani,  The  being  of 
the  same  country. 

Huma,  s.  in.  p.  1.  An  eagle, 
phoenix,  bird  of  paradise.  2.  A  bird 
of  happy  omen,  peculiar  to  the  East. 
U-a  Ham-ara,  pr.  poss.  pi.  s. 
Ours,  our. 


(  558  ) 


JLa  Hamal,  or  Humal,  a.  p.  Like, 

equal,  of  the  same  age,  a  comrade. 
AjJLa  Himalaya,  n.  pr.  s.  The 
Himalaya  Mountains. 
liU*  Ham  ana,  s.  m.  p.  The  opi¬ 
nion,  imagination,  a.  Like,  resein 
bling.  ado.  1.  Immediately,  suddenly. 
2.  Ditto,  the  same  thing  repeated,  as 
before,  as  again. 

La  Humae,  s.  m.  p.  1.  See 
Huma.  2.  Queen  Homai. 
c^jLa  Humayun,  a.  p.  Fortunate, 
august. 

«-wa  Hinnnat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Spirit, 
inclination,  resolution,  bravery,  li¬ 
berality,  courage,  purpose,  design. 
H.-wdld ,  High  minded,  liberal, brave. 
L*a  Hamta,  a.  p.  Equal,  alike. 

Hamtai,  s.  f.  p.  Equality, 

likeness. 

Ham-rah,\ s.  m.  p.  A  fel- 
x,*a  Ham-rah,  J  low- traveller. 

ado.  With,  together  with,  along  with. 
x>*a  Hamza,  s.  a.  The  orthogra¬ 
phical  mark  * 

Hamagi,  a.  p.  The  whole, 

all. 

^♦♦a  Himarn,  s.  pi.  of 
jI^+a  Ham-war,  a.  p.  Even,  level, 
smooth. 

8;!^*a  Ham-wara,  aclv.  v.  Always. 
«*a  Hama,  a.  p.  All,  the  whole, 
every  one.  H.-ddn,  Knowing  every¬ 
thing,  experienced,  wise. 

^iU^A  Hamyam,  s.  f.  p.  A  purse. 
Hameshagi,  s.  f.  p.  Eter¬ 
nity,  perpetuity. 

Hamesha,  adv.  p.  Always, 
ever,  continually,  perpetually. 
ua*a  Hamen,  pr.  pi.  obj.  s.  Us, 
to  us.  H am- in,  We,  ourselves. 

Hanjar,  s.  m.  p.  LA  straight 
road,  a  true  method.  2.  A  mason  s 
rule,  a  plumb-line,  level,  &c.  Nd- 


lifA 

lianjdr,  a  Stray,  wicked,  unfortunate, 
rude,  unpolite 

aIa  Hind,  s.  m.  A.  p.  India,  an 

Indian, 

b<x>.A  Hindba,  s.  m.  p.  A  white 
seed,  endive  (Cichorium  endivia). 
<*-™o.aa  Handasa,  s.  m.  a.  Geome¬ 
try,  figures,  arithmetic.  H.-ddn,  A 
geometrician,  arithmetician,  account¬ 
ant. 

jiXaa  Hindu,  *  s.  m.  A.  p.  1.A 
negro,  a  black,  Arabian,  Indian,  or 
Ethiopian.  2.  A  Gentoo.  3.  A  mole  or 
lock  (of  a  mistress). 

aHjAaa  Hinduwana,  or  Hindwana, 

s.  m.  p.  A  watermelon. 

^Ia^j^aa  Ilindu-stan,  s.  m.  p. 
Hindu-land,  India  (especially  the  N. 
W.  Provinces). 

Hindi,  a.  a.  p.  Indian,  re¬ 

lating  to  India. 

^^a  Hind  ini,  s  f.  p.  h.  An  Indian 

woman- 

|5-aa  Handa,  s.  m.  s.  A  caldron. 
H.  phornd,  To  let  the  cat  out  of  the 
bag. 

IjL^I^aa  Hunda-bhara,  s.  m.  s.  h. 
Contract  for  transportation  of  goods, 
including  the  payment  of  duties. 

JJjSLa  Handola,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  swing, 
a  cradle.  2.  A  song  describing  the 
swing  and  sung  during  that  exeicise. 

(j-jSaa  Hundavi,!  s.f.  s.  A  bill  of 
a  Hunch,  J  exchange. 

H.-wdl,  An  exchange-merchant. 

^GS.aa  Hundiyan,  s.  m.  s.  Ex¬ 
change  or  price  paid  for  a  bill  of  ex¬ 
change. 

Hunar,  s.  m.  s.  Art,  skill, 

excellence  in  any  art,  ingenuity,  vir¬ 
tue,  cleverness.  H.-mand,  or  -war,  a. 
Clever,  skilful.  H.-mandi,  s  f.  Skil¬ 
fulness. 

Uaa  Hansa,  s.  m.  s.  Laughter. 


(  559  )  j/b 


UL.aa  Hansana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  laugh,  to  tickle. 

cjjt-'Lt,  Hansai,  s.f.  s.  Ridicule. 

Hanslx,  s.f.  h.  see  Hash. 

U-.Lt.  Hans n a,  v.  n.  s.  To  laugh. 

Hansor,  a.  s.  Facetious, 

merry,  cheerful,  s  A  wag. 

L5~iA  Hansf,  s.  f.  s.  Sport,  fun, 

mirth,  laughter,  ridicule. 

U-.Lb  Hansiya,  or  Hansua,  s.  m. 
h.  A  sickle. 

jKaa  Hun-kar,  or  -kara,  s.  m.  s. 

Cry,  outcry,  alarm. 

Hankarna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
drive  away,  expel.  2.  To  call  to,  to 
bawl. 

Hang,  s.  to.  p.  The  under¬ 
standing,  wisdom. 

f&Lt,  Hangam,  s.  to.  p.  Season, 

time,  period. 

•5/0&.A  Hangama,  s.  to.  p.  1.  An 
assembly,  crowd.  2.  Tumult,  uproar, 
riot,  disturbance,  assault.  II.  karnd. 
To  raise  a  disturbance.  H.-gir,  a. 
Tumultuous. 

ijLt.  Humid,  s.  pi.  of  The 

Hindus. 

Hanoz,  adv.  p.  Yet,  hitherto, 

still. 

etbo^Lt.  Hanuman,  s.  to.  s.  A  mon¬ 
key  ;  the  monkey  who  headed  Rama’s 
army. 

liUjiA  Hinhinana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
neigh. 

->A  Hu,  pr.  a.  (he  is)  God.  H. 
kd  glam,  A  desert  plain  (where  no  be¬ 
ing  but  God  exists).  Huwa-huwa, 
Exactly. 

!>*  Havva,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Lust,  desire  ; 
love,  affection.  2.  Wind,  air,  atmo¬ 
sphere.  H.  bdndhkar  jdnd,  To  beat  to 
windward.  II.  batdnd.  To  reject  one’s 
petition,  to  disappoint.  H.  bandhnd, 
To  appear.  H.-bandi  karnd,  To  build 
castles  in  the  air ;  to  calumniate.  H.- 


parast,  Vain,  fickle,  giddy,  volatile. 
II.  phirni,  1  o  change  condition.  H. 
chhurdnd,  To  break  wind.  H.-khwdh, 
A  friend,  lover.  H.-hirs,  Covetous¬ 
ness,  envy,  greediness.  H.-ddr ,  a. 
Airy.  s.  A  lover.  II.  dead,  To  blow 
the  coal,  to  foment  a  quarrel.  H.- 
zadagi,  A  disease  so  called,  cold,  ca¬ 
tarrh.  H.-se  bat  karnd,  To  rival  the 
wind  in  speed.  H.-se  larnd,  (To  quar¬ 
rel  with  the  wind),  To  be  ready  to 
quarrel.  II.  karnd,  1.  To  fan.  2.  To 
broach,  divulge,  disclose,  publish. 
II.  khdnd,  To  take  the  air;  to  walk 
about  idly.  H.  ke  babxile  phornd,  To 
build  castles  in  the  air.  H.-gir,  A 
rocket-maker.  H.-o-hawas,  Lust,  con¬ 
cupiscence,  sensuality,  luxury,  vanity, 
ambition.  H.  ho-jana,  lo  scamper 
off,  vanish,  disappear. 

Hawamra,  s.  to.  pi.  of 

Reptiles,  insects,  serpents. 

c >(>•*  Hawaii,  s.  m.  p.  A  mortar. 

dlyt  Hawan,  s.  a.  Contempt, 
misery,  distress. 

csJ'L?A  Hawa-1,  s.  f.  p.  A  rocket. 

a.  Aerial,  airy,  windy. 

Hu-ba-hu,  adv.  a.  Quite, 

perfectly. 

b*  Hote,  adv.  s.  In  the  being, 
during,  in  the  presence.  H.-hote,  adv. 
Gradually. 

Haudaj,!  s.  m.  a.  A  litter 

Hauda,  I  used  on  an  ele¬ 

phant  or  camel. 

Jj-*  Hor,  s.f.  h.  A  wager,  agree¬ 
ment,  bargain. 

Hawas,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Desire, 
lust,  concupiscence;  inordinate  de¬ 
sire.  2.  Ambition.  3.  Curiosity. 

Hosh,  s.  to.  p.  1.  Under¬ 
standing,  judgment,  sense.  2.  Mind, 
soul.  H.  pakarnd,  To  recollect.  II.- 
mand,  a.  Intelligent.  H.-mandi,  s.f. 
Intelligence,  understanding.  H.-ydr, 
a.  Intelligent,  attentive,  cautious. 


(  560  ) 


prudent,  careful,  clever,  sensible. 
H.-ydri,  s.  f.  Sobriety,  carefulness, 
prudence,  &c. 

Hoshang,  n.  j or.  p.  The 
second  king;  of  Persia  of  the  Peshda- 
diyan  dynasty. 

iJj3  Hawikh-firni,  s.  f.  s.  p. 

Rice  and  milk. 

Hoke,  adv.  s.  Through,  by. 

J_>a  Hul,  s.  f.  h.  A  thrust,  an 
attack. 

Jyk  Haul,  s.  to.  a.  Terror.  H.- 
dil.  Terrified,  hypochondriac  affec¬ 
tion,  melancholy.  H.-ndk,  a.  Fright¬ 
ful,  terrible.  H.-ndki,  s.  f.  Fright¬ 
fulness,  terror. 

JJ^a  Hola,  s.  to.  s.  The  chickpea 

having  been  parched  in  the  pod. 

jJyk  Hular,  s.  to.  h.  see  jh*. 

Li Jj&  Hulna,v.  a.  h.  To  goad,  push, 
thrust. 

^jA  Hoh,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu  festi- 

"  tival  held  at  the  approach  of  the 
vernal  equinox. 

dj*  Haule,  adv.  h.  Gently, slowly. 

cjy*  Hein,  or  Hu,  adv.  s.  Too,  also, 

yes,  exactly. 

Hun,  s.  to.  H.  A  coin,  called 

also  a  Pagoda. 

b>A  Hona,  v.  n.  s.  To  be,  exist, 

become,  belong,  have,  serve,  answer, 
come,  do,  stand  ;  die.  Ho-dnd,  v.  n 
To  have  gone  to  and  returned.  Ho- 
jdnd,  v.  n.  To  have  happened,  to 
become.  Ho-chukna,  v.  n.  To  be 
finished  Ho-ralind,  To  be,  to  be¬ 
come.  Ho-sakna,v.  n.  To  be  possible. 
Ho-lend,  v.  n.  To  be  completed.  Hotd 
rahegd,  An  expression  used  in  reply 
to  abuse,  signifying  ‘  What  you  have 
said  of  me  is  applicable  to  yourself.’ 

Honth,  s.  to.  s.  The  lip. 

Honthi,  s.  to.  s.  The  bit 

of  a  bridle. 


U&yfc  Honkna,  or  Haunkna,  v.  n. 

h.  To  pant,  to  puff  and  blow. 
j^jjA  Honhar,  a.  s.  Possible; 
what  is  to  happen. 

cjIa^jjA  Hun-han,  s.  to.  s.  Uproar. 
(Ay*  Huha,  s.  to.  h.  Report,  ru¬ 
mour. 

i!s>a  Hawa,  s.  f.  a.  Desire,  love, 

inclination,  will,  wish. 

Uj^a  Huwaida,  a.  p.  Clear,  ma¬ 
nifest,  evident,  open. 

^a  Hai,  interj.  p.  Alas  !  strange  ! 

wonderful!  H.-hai,  Alas  !  &c. 

^a  Hi,  s.  Emphatic  affix  or  adv. 
Very  exactly,  even,  indeed,  truly. 

eubA  Hai’ at,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Astrono¬ 
my,  the  aspect  of  the  heavens.  2. 
Face,  outward  form,  countenance, 
aspect,  manner.  H.-i-vwjmui,  Col¬ 
lective  form  or  mass,  collectively. 
OO.XA  Haibat,  s.f.  A.  Fright,  per¬ 
turbation,  awe.  H.  dikhldnd,  To  ap¬ 
pal,  to  terrify.  H.-zada,  Aghast, 
appalled.  H.-ndk,  Frightful. 

1*La  Hetha,  a.  h.  Cowardly. 

Is**  Haija,  s.  A.  War,  battle, 

conflict. 

Hayajan,  s.  to.  a.  Rising 
of  dust  or  of  anger;  exciting  of  anger, 
tumult,  or  war. 

^aa  Hech,  a.  p.  1.  Nothing.  2. 
Worthless,  good  for  nothing.  3.  Any, 
anything.  H.-ma-ddn,  a.  Ignorant, 
knowing  nothing. 

i^aa  Hira,  s.  to.  s.  A  diamond. 
^i^aa  H Iranian,  s.  to.  h.  A  kind 

of  parroquet. 

j^a  Hiz,  a.  p.  Pusillanimous,  s. 

An  hermaphrodite. 

^yxA  Hezam,  s.  f.  p.  Firewood. 
H.-farosh,  A  wood-merchant.  H- 
kash,  A  woodman  or  wood-cutter. 

Hezlulah,  a.  p.  Eighteen. 


(  561  ) 


(S 


Ilaiza,  s.  m.  a  .The  cholera 
morbus,  a  flux  and  vomit. 

Haikal,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Any  great 
building,  a  palace,  a  temple.  2.  An 
ornament  worn  round  the  neck  (of 
man  or  beast).  3.  A  figure,  face,  form, 
stature  or  shape  of  body,  appearance, 
person. 

H'dlga.  fut.  sing.  masc.  of  Ho- 
na,  s.  May,  must,  shall  or  will  be  ; 
an  expression  of  consent,  probably, 
suppose  so,  doubtless. 

Hil,  or  Hi  la,  s.  m.  h.  Mud, 
slime,  ooze. 

Hailaj,  s.  m.  p.  ].  The  time 
of  labour  or  birth.  2.  (in  astrology) 
A  mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life 
is  foretold. 

lj)l/cit»a  Hela-marna,  v.  a.  h.  s.  To 

shove,  launch,  dash  through  the  wa¬ 
ter. 

liL*  Helna,  v.  n.  h.  To  swim. 

Him  a,  s.  m.  p.  Wood,  fire¬ 
wood. 

Hin,  s.  Very,  &c.  See  IK. 

H.-han  bharna,  To  concede. 

A~.ua  IKnsna,  v.  n.  h.  To  neigh, 

to  make  a  noise  (as  a  horse  when 
kicking). 

Hinkarna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  low'. 
King,  s.  m.  s.  Asafoetida. 

H.  hagnd,  lo  void  by  stool  involun¬ 
tarily. 

*****  Henga,  s.  m.  h.  A  harrow. 
/Ka  Hainge./wf.  pi.  m.  of  Hona, 

May  be,  will  be. 

!>**  Hayula,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Matter. 

2.  Appearance.  3.  The  first  sketch  of 
a  picture. 

Haihat,  interj.  A.  Alas ! 
begone!  bewailing,  lamentation. 
Hai’at,  s.  f.  a.  see  oU. 


4  c 


Lf 

ls  Ya,  the  twenty-eighth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  thirty-second  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  is  both  a  conso¬ 
nant  and  vowel.  As  a  consonant  it 
has  the  sound  of  y  in  English.  As  a 
vowel  it  has  three  sounds;  1.  Long  », 
as  in  police:  this  is  called  Yd-e- 
maruf  j  2.  e  as  in  trench  bel;  or  ei  in 
neighbour ;  this  is  called  Yd-e-maf- 
hul.  1  hese  two  sounds  are  produced 
when  the  preceding  consonant  has 
hnsr.  3.  When  the  preceding  conso¬ 
nant  has  faVha,  then  it  is  pronoun¬ 
ced  as  ai  in  aisle  or  y  in  my  ;  this  is 
called  Yd-e  sdkin  md  qabl  maftuh. 
After  a  maddit  or  simple  long  vowel 
it  is  quiescent.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
10,  and  in  almanacks  represents  Ju¬ 
piter  or  the  sign  Aquarius.  The  per¬ 
mutations  of  this  letter  in  Arabic  are 
into,  1.  Hamza.  2.  Alif.  3.  Wau.  4. 
Te,  and  5.  Jim.  In  Persian  it  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  Alif  and 
for  He.  When  the  substantive  verb 
Am  (I  am)  or  its  inflections  are  com¬ 
bined  with  the  words  hi,  chi,  or  na, 
the  h  is  often  rejected  and  the  Alif 
changed  into  yd,  making  hist,  chist, 
nest,  kiyam,  niyam,  &c.  In  the  in¬ 
flection  of  Persian  words  the  letter 
sin  of  the  Preterite  is  changed  into 
yd  to  form  the  Aorist;  sometimes  it 
is  added,  and  sometimes  the  yd  of  the 
preterite  is  thrown  out  in  the  aorist. 

The  Yd-e-mgruf  is  used  1.  (Nis- 
bati), To  express  relation  or  connexion, 
as  Hind-i,  Indian,  Fars  i,  Persian.  2. 

( Khitdbi ),  '!  he  affixed  pronoun  of  the 
second  person  singular  in  Persian,  as 
Guft-i,  thou  spokest,  &c.  After  a  this 
is  denoted  by  Hamza.  3 .  (Yd-e-mas- 
dar),  'To  form  the  verbal  or  abstract 
noun,  as  Nek-i,  goodness,  Bad-%, 
badness,  &c.  4.  ( Liydqat ),  To  de¬ 
note  fitness,  as  Kushtan-i,  Deserving 
of  death,  &c.  5.  ( Mutahallim ,  or  A l- 


(  562  ) 


U 


b 

qdbi) ,  To  denote  the  pronoun  of  the  , 
first  person  sing.,  as  Ruh-i,  My  soul, 
&c.  6.  ( Fdil )  Affixed  to  nouns  to 
signify  an  actor  or  agent,  as  Jang-i, 

A  warrior,  Hikmat-%,  A  man  of 
science.  7 .  {Alaful)  Affixed  to  nouns, 
to  point  out  the  object  of  some  act,  as 
Sanad-i,  Established  by  authority. 
Ldnat-i,  Cursed,  &c.  8  ( Mushdbih ), 
To  denote  similitude  or  assumption 
of  a  character,  expressed  by  as  or  like. 
9.  In  Hindustani  it  is  used  emphati¬ 
cally,  being  a  contraction  of  HI,  q.  v. 

The  Yd-e-majhul,  may  be,  1  {Tan- 
kir,  or  Wahdat),  To  signify  unity,  or 
show  that  the  prefixed  noun  is  used  in 
an  indefinite  sense,  as  Mard-e,  A  man, 
&c.  2.  ( Sifat )  Affixed  to  nouns  to  sup¬ 
ply  the  place  of  the  demonstrative 
pronoun  that ,  as  Dame,  1  hat  instant. 
3.  ( Istimrari )  Affixed  to  the  preterites 
of  verbs  to  convey  the  idea  of  perpe¬ 
tuity  or  continued  action.  4.  ( Zdid ) 
Redundant  after  a  quiescent  Alif,  as 
Bukshd-e  for  Bukshd,  Open  thou. 

6  Yd,  covj,  p.  Or.  inter j.  p.  a. 

O  1  oh '. 

b  Ya,  s.  {In  comp.)  A  dealer  or 
agent  in  anything,  as  Kapriyd,  A 
cloth-merchant. 

vb  Yab,/>.  a.  p.  In  comp.)  Finder, 

finding,  getting. 

jiaajIj  Yabanda,  p.  a.  p.  A  find¬ 
er,  finding. 

jAj  Yabu,  s.  m.  h.  A  poney. 

Yajuj,  n.  pr.  a.  Gog.  V.- 
Mdjuj,  Gog  and  Magog, 
i^b  Yad,  s.  f.  p.  Memory,  recol¬ 
lection.  Y.-dwari,  s.f.  Remembrance. 
Y.-bxid,  A  keepsake.  Y-ddslit,sf. 
A  memorandum.  Y-dildna,  To  re¬ 
mind.  Y.-dih,  A  putter  in  mind.  Y .- 
ash  ba-khair ,  An  expression  used  in 
mentioning  an  absent  friend  (May  his 
memory  flourish!)  \  -far dinosh, 
Name  of  a  game.  Y -gar,  s.  m.  Any¬ 
thing  given  as  a  memorial,  a  valua¬ 


ble  present  to  a  mistress  or  friend  ;  a 
monument,  memorial,  souvenir,  any 
thing  memorable,  worthy  of  remem¬ 
brance  or  which  recalls  a  person  or 
thing  to  memory.  Y.-gdrt,  s.  f.  A 
keepsake,  token. 

jb  Yar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  friend,  lover, 
paramour,  gallant.  2.  An  assistant. 
Y.-bdz,  s.  A  wanton  woman,  a  whore. 
a.  Wanton.  Y.-bdzi,  Fornication. 
Y -hash,  a.  Voluptuous,  sensual.  F  - 
bdslii,  s.  f.  Sensuality.  Y.-i-ghdr ,  A 
sincere  friend  (like  one  of  the  seven 
sleepers.  See  Ghar).  Y.-i-wafdddr, 
1.  A  faithful  friend.  2.  Name  of  a 
river. 

Ijb  Yard,  s.  m.  p.  Power,  strength. 

fi  Ydr-ana,  adv.  p.  Friendly. 
^iy-i  Yarni,  s.f.  p.  h.  A  female 
friend. 

Yara,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  broad 

bracelet.  2.  The  wrist.  3  A  wound. 
4.  Power,  strength.  5.  A  shrewd 
man.  6.  Friendship.  7 ■  Necessity.  8. 
Tax,  toll,  revenue. 

Yari,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Friendship, 

love.  2.  Assistance.  3.  Intriguing. 
<_rb  Yds,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Despair.  2. 
Fear,  terror. 

Yasmin,  m.  f.  p.  Jas- 

^  b  Yasmin,  J  mine. 

Yaft,  s.  f.  p.  Perquisite, 

earnings. 

oJb  Ydqut,  s.  m.  a.  A  ruby, 
^jyib  Yaquti,  a.  A.  Of  or  relat- 
"  ing  to  the  ruby.  s.  Name  of  a  medi¬ 
cine. 

Jb  Ydl,  s.f.  p.  A  horse’s  mane, 
pb  Yam,  [cor.  of  pbl)  s.  m.  a.  Sea¬ 
son,  time,  weather. 

jjb  Yavvar,  s.  in.  p.  1.  An  assis¬ 
tant,  coadjutor.  2.  A  friend,  compa¬ 
nion. 

Yawari,  s.f  p.  Aid,  friend¬ 

ship,  favour. 


(  563  ) 


i*J j 


Yawa,  a.  p.  ].  Absurd,  vain, 
futile.  2.  Lost,  ruined.  F.  baknd, 
To  talk  nonsense.  Y.-go,  An  absurd 
talker. 

Yaya,  interj.  a.  A  call  (used 

in  calling  birds  of  chase). 

Yubusat,  s.f.  a.  Dryness. 
Yatash-khana,  s.  p  An 
anti-chamber,  hall  of  audience. 

Y  atim,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  or¬ 
phan,  pupil,  ward.  2.  A  valuable 
jewel.  Durr-i-yatim ,  A  large  and 
precious  pearl  which  is  found  alone 
in  the  shell. 

^  Yakh,  s.  m.  p.  Ice. 

Yakhm,  s.f.  p.  Gravy  (pre¬ 
pared  to  dress puldo  in),  sauce,  stew. 
Y.-puldo,  A  kind  of  puldo  prepared 
with  gravy. 

Yad,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  hand.  2. 

A  handle.  3.  Aid,  assistance.  4 
Power,  vigour.  5.  Benefit,  service. 
oft  Yaraq,  s.  m.  t.  Arms,  ap¬ 
paratus,  a  dart. 

IfgJ  Yargba,  s >  m.  p.  1.  An  am¬ 
ble,  pace  of  a  horse.  2.  Name  of  a 
bird.  F.  chaldnd,  To  amble. 

JUcjJ  Yarghamal,  s.  m.  p.  An 

hostage. 

Yargba,  s.  m.  p.  see 
Yarqau,  s.  m.  a.  The  yel¬ 
low  jaundice. 

&t  Yazd,  n.  pr.  p.  1.  A  city  in 

Persia.  2.  God. 

Yazdan,  s.  m.  p.  God. 
Yazdani,  a.  p.  Divine. 
Yasar,  s.  m.  a.  ].  Left,  the 

left  side.  2.  Plenty,  opulence.  F.-o- 
yamin,  Right  and  left.  Dust-i- 
yasdr ,  1  he  left  hand.  [person. 

Yasar,  s.  m.  p.  An  unlucky 
df~l.  Yasawal,  s.  m.  p.  An  officer 
of  parade,  a  pursuivant,  a  captain  of 
the  guard. 


Yasr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Facility,  le¬ 
nity.  2.  Prosperity,  wealth. 

Yasar,  a.  a.  ].  Easy,  soft, 
gentle,  humane.  2.  Ready,  prepared. 
Yasu,  n.  pr.  a.  Jesus. 

Yasld) 

/♦Aj  Yashm, 

Yasub,  n.  pr.  a.  The  king 
of  the  bees. 

Yaqub,  n.  pr.  a.  Jacob. 

Yaqubi,  n.  pr.  a.  A  Jaco¬ 
bite,  one  of  the  sect  of  Eutychius. 

Yane,  adv.  a.  Videlicet,  that 
is  to  say,  for,  because. 

(♦*j  Yaghma, 

Yaghman, 

Yaghma, 

Yaqin,  a.  a.  Certain,  true* 
F.  Jcarnd,  To  ascertain,  F.  land.  To 
believe. 

(jp-A  Yaqhn,  s.  f.  a.  Certainty, 
infallibility,  truth,  a.  See  Yaqin. 

Yak,  a.  p.  One,  a,  an.  Y.-ddh, 
a.  A  few.  Y.-a-yak,  Y.-bdr,  Y.-bdrgi, 
or  Y.-bdra,  All  at  once,  immediately, 
once.  F.  bar-yak,  or  Y.-ba-yak,  Suc¬ 
cessively,  all  at  once.  Y.-bagghd,  A 
horse  striving  always  to  go  to  one 
side,  pressing  on  one  rein.  Y.-td,  a. 
Single,  unique  Y.-idi,  s.  f.  The  be¬ 
ing  unique,  single,  or  unequalled. 
Y.-thdn,  Collected,  assembled  toge¬ 
ther.  Y.-jd,  Together,  in  the  same 
place.  F  -jdn,  One  soul,  a  friend.  F- 
juddi,  Of  the  same  stock,  descended 
from  the  same  ancestors.  Y.-jihat,  a. 
Of  one  accord,  unanimous,  s.  A  friend. 
Y.-jihati,  or  -jihti,  s.  f  Unanimity, 
friendship.  Y.-chand,adv.  Some  little, 
some  little  time,  sometime.  Y.-chob-a, 
One  poled  (a  tent)  Y.-dast,  a.  Entire, 
uniform,  even  (cloth),  adv.  A I  toge¬ 
ther  Y.-digar,  ado.  One  another. 
I  .-d.il,  a.  Of  one  heart  or  mind. 
Y.-rah,  Going  od  the  same  road. 


s.  m.  p.  Plun-  \ 
der,  booty, 
spoil. 


Agate. 


4  c  2 


(  564  ) 


4- 


Yak-rukhi,  A  kind  of  bow.  Y.-rang,  a. 
Of  one  colour,  sincere,  simple,  uni¬ 
form.  Y.-rangi,  s-f  Sincerity,  sim¬ 
plicity,  uniformity.  Y.-ru,  a.  Una¬ 
nimous.  Y.-rui,  s.  f.  Unanimity, 
friendship.  Y.-rah,  Once.  Y-sdn, 
Equal,  alike,  even,  the  same,  ditto, 
conformable,  plain,  level,  parallel. 
Y.-sdni,  Uniformity,  identity,  parity. 
Y.-sar,  All  at  once,  aside,  together. 
Y.-su,  On  one  side,  aside,  together. 
Y.-taraf,  Aside.  Y.-qalam,  1.  Con¬ 
sistent  (a  writer).  2  All,  total,  at 
once,  entirely,  altogether.  1  ,-lakht, 
All  at  once,  altogether.  Y.-lautd, 
Single,  solitary  ;  a  single  child  (with¬ 
out  brother  or  sister).  Y.-lohi,  A 
sword-blade  made  of  one  piece  of 
steel.  Y-rnusht,  or  -mutthi,  or  •  myth, 
A  handful ;  {met.)  all  at  once,  prompt 
payment.  Y.-munh,  Talking  consis¬ 
tently.  Y.-moni,  Unanimity,  friend¬ 
ship.  Y.-nofas,  One  breathing,  one 
moment.  Y.-na-yak,  One  or  other. 
Yak-hi,  The  same,  equal,  alike. 
Yak-ka,  a.  p.  Single,  solitary. 
s.  m.  1.  The  ace  at  cards.  2.  A  one- 
horse  chaise.  3.  A  trooper  who  serves 
alone.  Y.  sipd/ri,  A  single  soldier. 
Yakai,  s.  f.  p.  Unit, 
liij  Yak-ta,  a.  p.  Single,  unique, 

singular. 

^'31^  Yak-lai,  s.  f.  p.  A  veil  (or 

cloak  or  sheet  worn  over  the  head 
and  shoulders),  of  one  breadth  with 
out  a  seam. 

Yagan,  adv.  p.  Singly. 

«iX'&  Yagana-gat,-)  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Yagana-gi,  J  Singula¬ 
rity,  excellence.  2.  Unity,  concord, 
unanimity,  conjunction,  union. 

Ai'^j  Yagana,  s.  in.  p.  Kindred. 
a.  1.  Single,  sole,  singular,  unique,  j 
incomparable.  2.  Agreed,  unanimous,  j 
Yaganiyat,  s.f.  p.  1.  Soli¬ 
tariness.  2.  Kindred. 


Jj  Yal,  s.  m.  p.  A  hero,  a  brave 

man.  a.  Corpulent,  robust. 

GG  Yalda,  s.  p.  The  longest 

night  of  the  year. 

(♦j  Yamm,  s.  in.  a.  Sea,  ocean. 
u*i  Yurnn,  s.  m.  a.  Felicity,  pros¬ 
perity.  Yaman,  n.  pr.  Name  of  a 
country,  Arabia  Felix. 

Yatnani,  s.  in.  a.  A  carne- 
lion  of  Yaman.  a  Anything  belong¬ 
ing  to  Yaman,  or  Arabia  Felix. 

Yaimn,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  oath. 

J  2.  The  right  hand. 

Yurish,  s.  in.  v.  Assault, 

j  storm,  invasion. 
jyi  Yuz,  s.  p.  A  panther. 

Yusuf,  n.  pr.  heb.  The 

patriarch  Joseph. 

Yaum,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  day.  F.- 
ul-hisab.  Day  of  judgment.  Y.-ul- 
hashr,  Day  of  the  resurrection. 

Yaumiya,  a.  a.  Daily,  s.  m. 

l  he  daily  food,  &c. 

Yun,  Yon,  or  Yaun,  h.  Thus, 

in  this  manner.  Yon-ton ,  In  various 
ways.  Yun  na  yun ,  One  way  or  other. 
Yun- Inn,  in  this  very  manner,  thus, 
accidentally,  by  change,  causelessly, 
easily.  [Greece. 

Yunan,  n.  pr.  a.  Ionia, ! 
Yunani,  s.  m.  a.  A  Grecian. 
Yunaniydn,  pi.  The  Greeks. 

Yunas,  n.  pr.  heb.  Jonah. 
Yih,  pr.  h.  This,  he,  she,  it, the. 

Yahan,  adv.  s.  Here,  hither. 
Y.  kd  yalnn,  In  the  very  same  place, 
exactly  here. 

(_5yj  Yilu,  h.  The  same,  itself, 
crlt-  Yahin,  adv.  h.  s.  In  this  very 

place. 

Yahudi,  or  Yahud,  s.  in. 

heb.  A  Jew,  a  Hebrew. 

Yahudiya,  n.  pr.  a.  Judea. 

4-  Ye,  pr.  pi.  of  These. 


APPENDIX. 


No.  I. 

IRREGULAR  ARABIC  PLURALS. 


Plural. 

Singular. 

!  lul 

bf 

Cl-Gi 

A  | 

w! 

> 

>• 

<)JLaJ 

JU 

.jlaJ 

c1 

v’of 

w«M 

O^ol 

olo! 

JW 

JV 

••VO?  ^♦•vo! 

|*-wl 

L*l 

di*cl 

^>1 

o^t 

iS’1 

roJb"l 

w 

o5JT 

*JT 

JM 

ajJUi 

*ryf 

V1 

oyf 

*—aJl 

A+j| 

j«Lo| 

>°l 

l>«1 

Plural. 

Singular. 

JajGI 

dl*jl 

j^JjI  J-ljl 

jy 

I 

Jai 

obf 

Ojf 

ujI _^j| 

VL 

oI^j 

^ji 

Z-J* 

oJb 

dJlj 

cuij 

Cl)  GjAJ 

CUAJ 

ec 

dis-* 

Ois-1 

<y>3 

•sij&i 

kJulio 

Ot/cllj 

oaJj 

o.j|y  • 

ooG 

o&> 

<sij 

w>IaJ 

vy 

Jufclst 

Plural. 

Singular. 

JGa. 

(JLa. 

js  La. 

OlO.a.1 

Ad. 

jy^ 

d)^ 

rL^1 

(V* 

yLr?- 

yi>^ 

^  ( w  1 

lA - - 

!*• 

o3la.| 

L-La. 

d.=» 

oAa. 

0.^.1 

AJ.^,1 

JAJ^ 

uk^ 

oV^L^. 

<0.^.1;*. 

,ls^ 
t  • 

AjjVa. 

A  | 

l^r’ 1 

y^j 

rK^ 

J^l 

Jla. 

oil  la. 

oJl^. 

(  566  ) 


Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

<SU£,j! 

<_j siJ.^. 

Ol^ii 

c3>li3 

<Ui!  J 

ciilj 

&■})&  1 

3>> 

cuS^ri. 

3^1 

(_>"“=>■ 

<i>-> 

la  a. 

«i>t>3 

CUJlj 

c3y^ 

<3^ 

u^'j 

(3-j.1^ 

J^ 

(3-=-; 

o 

r^r> 

r^j 

V~*J 

3-^j 

O^M 

&Jt 

(3*5  [j..^ 

JUy' 

(3j?j 

U^-l 

L>  Lc^j 

iSsX^j 

i—jlii 

aj Jj 

o'aij 

£jt.jj 

1*0 

U*1^ 

u°lA. 

jr°) 

^jl-k. 

o  'jljj 

jLikl 

e'JD1 

zv 

CSjLaJj^.1 

<y^>j 

1  •  • 

er-Lr^" 

» 

l^3 

Ai)'3 

(Jl.jLa.a* 

1 

jlAj 

l>Aj 

■kjA.^ 

la  aw 

J^'jj 

->^3 

Jjiu.1 

Kii. 

ejl^ojl 

i*uj 

(jjilA. 

<3^ 

ai/ojl 

AjLoj 

laU. 

<5aj.l~k. 

-r^l3 

jUi.1 

eW 

Z->j 

*_.[}J 

iXjl^ 

&AX%o  ^^<W) 

Ur^~> 

jIjj 

3* 

(am 

£al» 

Plural. 


Singular. 


^(«A*»*  f 

I^Aam 

jsixami 

kj.*» 

(jU«t 

iJaAam 

jLr"1 

-r- 

J  iii*ot 

HaM 

^'Jal^M 

O  -H%m( 

lJiIam 

Olj  l*a* 

l*AM 

O  '♦ao 

CU4.AO 

jl««i 

_J+*» 

CUAam 

^(XmiI 

£>Aam 

^3-* 

0^(am 

<^A*m 

CI^Aam 

fcjLr* 

1  A 

i^i 

.  ^cUw 

^  (am 

jis^i 

J?" 

A 

A 

ass'" 

M* 

ol^r 

M. 

^  V-fiJ^»& 

A 

^JtAM 

JW-41 

(3*-1" 

i  (jjla<£l 

jK-il 

Jaw 

(3jU-» 

JUi 

A 

'  jjf- 

A 

JV* 

1  h>f£ 

AJ>u« 

^aJ~IAaA> 

^jUaA-i 

(  567  ) 


Plural. 

Singular. 

O  l azh*e 

dx^Us 

*..‘1*0 

ay*** 

aiis^5 

j)±*> 

Jl>*0 

\_ji~o 

jbLel 

J** 

ol 

ijl*3 

(jjj  1>.A^ 

oLLof 

L_ftA.*9 

&° 

&ii*o 

kjl 

dk;Le 

^31*5 1 

^IaC 

J^*‘c 

e*  Ulfe 

O-flk 

Axlio  Llk> 

wJlk 

j‘  t" 

^alk 

v_fljl j)o 

Sib  k 

Ukt 

OotAA-k 

Oj^kl 

O^k 

6J° 

<i*> 

Jlikl 

(Jik 

jl^Js! 

Jj-k 

JJt-1, 

oUkls 

0**lk> 

OJ& 

C.'£ 

l,> 

tJjlc 

O'^o 

3&c 

Jj»U> 

u« 

rJU 

Plural. 

Singular. 

aJL*£ 

tJ  '♦* 

(Jboto 

r'y 

d^clc 

o!3bo 

CD^ko 

o^ao 

Cyko 

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CjI^AJ  J 

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LfJVsr* 

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X^kS 

k_JS 

Plural. 

Singular. 

ci'A* 

iSj** 

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Jy 

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ry 

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l,xri 

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li 5XX3 

^^Lix) 

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fiiJlLo 

(  568 

Plural. 

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Sin  gular . 

Plural. 

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jx’lsr'0 

£+~-'° 

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t*** 

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i5X*X3 

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i^yijx eU* 

k— jl~~xf 

Singular. 

<x1/cUaj 


j •jtO.X/O 

&jOj\fuO 

c 

X,xiiyc 

iX.^Lc 

JSkSXXxS 

c^xilCc 

CJ^-o 

Cj^xiixB 


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k 

U. AJjS^ 
UA«m) 


(  569 

) 

Plural. 

Singular. 

1  Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Ol 3=^*J 

*H  ->V' 

Jp 

lx*^f 

LS^J 

1 

I 

tyy 

t-ioUsj 

JIm 

Ifiy 

l 

1 

oisy 

^y 

jliil 

> 

O  lA 

J 

.-7 

<J^y 

Ujl 

J 

by 

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d’so 

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fiy 

rA 

0.4  % 

j\fi\ 

JLP 

ojj 

*lj» 

• 

OU5J 

fLI 

fS- 

No. 

II. 

ARABIC  ROOTS. 

1. — The  Arabs  enumerate  only  three  parts  of  speech,  namely,  the 
Noun  (Ism),  the  Verb  J**  (Fial),  and  the  Particle  0,0.  (Harf). 
All  the  other  parts  of  speech  are  comprised  in  these  three  ;  that  is, 
the  Pronoun  is  included  in  the  Noun  ;  and  the  Article,  Adverb, 
Preposition,  Conjunction  and  Interjection  in  the  Particle.  The 
Verb  in  Arabic  is  the  root  from  which  (generally  speaking)  all  the 
other  parts  of  speech  are  derived. 

2.  — Verbs  in  Arabic  are  divided  into  two  classes — Primitive  and 
Derivative.  The  primitive  verb  consists  of  those  letters  which  form 
the  root  and  which  are  called  radical  letters.  This  root  is  always 
the  3d  person  singular,  masculine,  of  the  Indicative  Mood  (Hal- 
i-mazi).  It  consists  generally  of  three;  rarely  of  four  letters, — as 

(Alama),  knows.  Some  verbs  appear  to  have  only  two  radical 
letters  ;  but  it  will  be  found  in  these  cases,  that  one  of  the  letters  is 
doubled  by  Tashdid,  so  that  there  are  in  fact,  three,  as  (Madda), 
extends. 

3.  — Of  the  Primitive  Verb  (Fial-i-mujarrad).  The  only 

Forms  of  the  Arabic  verbs  which  are  used  in  Hindustani,  are  the 
Infinitive  Mood  and  the  Present  and  Past  Participles.  The  Infini¬ 
tive  is  considered  by  Arabic  grammarians,  as  a  Noun,  and  is  always 
ised  as  such  in  Urdu.  It  consists  of  the  same  letters  as  the  root, 
)ut  with  different  vowel  points.  The  second  radical  letter  of  the 

4  D 


(  570  ) 

Infinitive  generally  has  Jazm  and  is  therefore  quiescent — that  is,  it 
has  no  vowel  following  it,  as  (Qasm),  an  oath,  from 

(Qasama),  swears;  ^  (Ilm),  knowledge,  from  ^  (Alama),  knows. 
The  Infinitive  expresses  the  action  or  state  signified  by  the  veib, 
just  like  the  Infinitive  in  Greek  with  to  prefixed,  or  like  the  present 
participle  in  English,  in  such  sentences  as  ‘  walking  is  better  than 
riding/  &c.  Thus  from  <JA  (Qatala),  kills,  comes  (Qatl),  killing, 
slaughter;  from  ^  (Fahitna),  understands,  comes  ft*  (Fahm),  un¬ 
derstanding,  &c.  Every  Arabic  word  of  three  letters  in  Urdu  is  the 
Infinitive  of  a  primitive  verb. 

The  Present  Participle  is  formed  from  the  root  by  inserting  Alif 
after  the  first  radical  letter,  and  by  marking  the  second  radical  with 
Kasra  or  Zer,  which  has  the  sound  of  short  i,  as  is  pin.  Thus  from 
dk,}  (Dakhala),  enters,  comes  <-kkb  (Dakhil),  entering ;  from 
(Zakara),  remembers,  comes  (Zakir),  remembering.  The  present 
participles  are  used  generally  as  nouns;  and  correspond  to  that 
large  class  of  words  in  English  which  end  in  er  or  or,  and  which 
may  be  called  nouns  of  agency.  Thus  (Malik),  possessor, 

ruler,  from  vfiA*  (Malaka),  possesses,  rules;  (Hakim),  governor, 
from  (Hakama),  commands  ;  li=  (Talib) ,  inquirer,  seeker,  from 

wii>  (Talaba),  asks,  demands,  &c.  The  present  participle  may 
always  be  known  by  these  three  signs  ; — 1.  It  consists  always  of  four 
letters;  2.  The  second  letter  is  always  Alif;  3.  The  penultimate 
letter  (which  is  the  second  radical)  is  marked  with  Kasra. 

The  Past  Participle  is  formed  from  the  root  by  prefixing  f  (accented 
with  fat’iia)  and  inserting  _>  between  the  2d  and  3d  radicals;  thus 
from  (Ashiqa),  loves,  comes  d?"**  (Mashuq),  beloved ;  from 
(Malaka),  possesses,  comes  (Mamluk),  possessed.  The  past, 

like  the  present  participles,  are  frequently  used  as  nouns  ;  thus  dr*** 
(Mashuq),  signifies,  a  beloved  object,  a  sweetheart;  (Mamluk) 

a  purchased  slave.  The  past  participle  is  easily  recognised  by  three 
signs.  1.  It  always  consists  of  five  letters.  2.  The  first  letter  is  f 
accented  with  fat’ha.  3.  The  penultimate  letter  is  j  Wau.  In 
conclusion,  it  may  be  observed  that  the  participles,  both  active  and 
passive  form  the  feminine  by  adding  is ;  thus  from  (Malik), 

a  king,  comes  (Malika),  a  queen;  from  dr"**  (Mashuq),  a 

beloved  person,  comes  (Mashuqa),  a  mistress. 

4. _ Of  the  Derivative  Verbs. — All  the  derivative  verbs  are  formed 

from  the  primitive  verb,  either  by  the  addition  of  some  one  or  more 
of  the  letters  ^  a)  o  I  or  by  doubling  some  one  of  its  radical  letters. 


(  571  ) 


They  generally  preserve  the  idea  conveyed  by  the  primitive  verb, 
but  vary  its  mode.  Every  verb  expresses  a  state  or  action  ;  thus,  I 
know,  I  learn,  I  teach,  may  be  considered  as  different  modes  of  ex¬ 
pressing  our  relations  with  respect  to  knowledge ;  thus,  I  know,  may 
be  considered  as  meaning  ‘  I  possess  knowledge  I  learn,  as  <  I  ac¬ 
quit  e  knowledge,  and  ‘  I  teach, ’  as  ‘  I  communicate  knowledge/ 
So  in  Arabic;  from  the  primitive  verb  (*l£  (Alama),  knows,  come  the 
derivatives  (*1*3  (Taalama),  learns;  and  {X*  (Aliama),  teaches.  The 
derivative  verbs,  therefore,  vary  the  signification  of  the  primitive, 
so  as  to  give  it  an  active,  causal,  intensitive,  reciprocative,  or 
optative  sense.  Derivative  verbs  have  been  divided  into  classes  ac¬ 
cording  to  the  modes  of  their  formation  from  the  primitive.  These 
classes  have  been  called  conjugations;  the  primitive  verb  being 
considered  as  the  first  conjugation,  from  which  all  the  rest  are 
foimed.  We  shall  first  give  a  table  of  these  conjugations  (the 
primitive  verb  or  first  conjugation  being  put  first,  as  a  standard  of 
comparison),  with  their  present  and  past  participles.  There  are  13 
conjugations  altogether;  but  as  the  9th,  11th,  12th  and  13th  do 
not  occur  in  Urdu,  they  are  here  omitted. 

Part.  Passive.  Part.  Active.  Infinitive.  Indicative. 


*  o  ^ 

clli 

Jj 

(Jjj 

1 

s 

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< 

<Jj.ii 

2 

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(Jbdoo 

j-  £ 

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3 

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4 

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J$3 

(J.X2J 

5 

(Jblai/o 

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J, 

(Jj  £3 

JjI  S3 

6 

*  *  n  J 

(JUAA/0 

JUii] 

Jtjiii! 

7 

j4pi 

(Jj.jjf 

8 

/•  *  ft  j 

ch-ftl _ « 

^  n 

10 

Formation  of  the  Conjugations. — The  second  conjugation  is  form¬ 
ed  by  doubling  the  second  radical ;  the  third,  by  inserting  I  (with 
fa/ha)  after  the  first  radical ;  the  fourth,  by  prefixing  I  ;  the  fifth 
and  sixth  from  the  second  and  third  respectively,  by  prefixing  o 
4  d  2 


(  572  ) 


(with  fat’ ha) ;  the  seventh  by  prefixing  cj!  (the  Alif  having  kasra 
anil  the  Nun  having  jazm) ;  the  eighth  by  prefixing  1  (Alif  with 
kasra)  and  inserting  (with  fat'ha)  after  the  first  radical;  the 
tenth  by  prefixing  '■=*«! ;  as  may  be  seen  by  referring  to  the  table 
above.  It  appears  also  from  the  table  that  the  infinitives  of  the 
4th,  6th,  7th?  8th,  and  10th  conjugations  are  formed  by  inserting  I 
quiescent  between  the  2d  and  3d  radicals,  and  that  the  active  and 
passive  participles  are  formed  by  prefixing  (*  (with  pesh)  to  the 
indicative ;  the  initial  I  of  which  is  dropped.  The  only  difference 
between  the  active  and  passive  participles  of  derivative  verbs,  is  that 
in  the  active  participle,  the  second  radical  has  kasra  (or  zer),  and  in 
the  passive  participle  it  has  fat’ha. 

5, — Of  the  Irregular  Verb.  Irregular  verbs  are  those  which  have 
one  or  more  of  the  letters  ^ )  I  among  their  radicals.  These  three 
letters  are  interchangeable,  that  is,  any  one  of  them  may  be  changed 
into  either  of  the  other  two.  To  understand  the  permutations  of 
these  letters  it  is  necessary  to  premise,  that  each  of  them  has  its 
similar  vowel.  Thus  fat’ha  is  similar  to  1  j  dhamma  to  j  and 
kasra  to  The  general  principle  by  which  these  permutations  are 
determined  may  be  expressed  thus,  urj  I  preceded  by  or  accented  by 
a  dissimilar  vowel  are  changed  so  as  to  become  similar  to  it,  so  that 
fat’ha  changes  j  and  ^  into  I  ;  dhamma  changes  I  and  ty  intoj; 
and  kasra  changes  I  and  j  into  Thus  verbs  having  I  for  the 
second  radical,  change  it  into  u?  in  the  participle  active,  as  Jy  (Qa- 
wala),  speaks,  which  makes  the  participle  active  djt®  (Qail),  and 
not  JjU  (Qawil),  (according  to  rule,)  because  to  form  the  participle 
active  the  second  radical  j  must  take  kasra,  which  has  the  effect 
of  changing  it  into  ty.  So  the  active  participle  of  ^  (Shafa),  heals, 
cures,  is  ;  here  the  !  is  changed  into  ls- 

6— Nouns.  Both  substantives  and  adjectives  are  formed  from  the 
root  by  inserting  or  prefixing  or  adding,  one  or  more  of  the  letters 
I  ;  thusjl+a.  (Hiiuar),  an  ass,  comes  from  (Hamara),  is  red; 
JJu,  (Safir),  an  envoy,  from  (Safara),  travels,  journeys.  Adjectives 
and  substantives  take  the  feminine  term  x  in  the  same  way  as  partici¬ 
ples.  Many  nouns  take  is  or  o  at  the  end,  as  (Rahmat),  com¬ 

passion,  from  (Rahimaj,  pities.  Two  classes  of  nouns  deserve 
particular  mention  :  1.  Nouns  of  place  are  formed  by  prefixing  f  (with 
fat’ha),  as  (Manzil),  a  place  for  alighting,  an  inn,  from  Jf> 
(Nazala),  descends,  comes  down  ;  ays*  (Maqbara),  a  place  for  bury¬ 
ing,  a  tomb,  from (Qabara),  buries.  2.  Nouns  of  instrument,  are 


('67  3  ) 

formed  by  prefixing  p  with  kasra  or  zabar,  as  ^ >o  (Miqrdz),  scis¬ 
sors,  from  (_,*,»  (Qarz),  cuts,  divides;  j&Lo  (Minqar).  a  bird’s  beak, 
from  (Naqara),  picks  out,  excavates;  (Minfakh),  a  pair  of 
bellows,  from  (Nafakha),  blows,  &c.  C 

7*  Particles.  But  few  of  these  are  used  in  Urdu,  and  as  they 
may  be  found  in  the  body  of  the  present  work,  any  notice  of  them 
here  is  not  required. 

4c*  y//  /Js - f/y 


TABLE  OF  ARABIC  ROOTS. 


Endures. 


Increases. 

il 

Is  thick. 

J' 

Effects. 

Rewards. 

JL.I 

Tends  to. 

tX^.1 

Cleaves,  divides. 

Hates. 

hLI 

Joins,  binds. 

ixAI 

Takes. 

>1 

Delays,  is  last. 

w 

Helps. 

vd 

Excels  in  civility. 

Conducts  ;  pays. 

oiil 

Hearkens  ;  asks  leave. 

Hurts. 

VJ* 

Is  poor. 

& 

Travels,  moves. 

Shakes ;  offers  to  view. 

is) 1 

Hurts. 

Jjl 

Removes,  destroys. 

Takes  captive. 

«Ju>! 

Is  sad. 

ts***! 

Grieves;  comforts. 

0*1 

Weaves,  binds  together 

Binds  firm. 

os\ 

Eats. 

vSiil 

Inverts  or  diverts. 

Is  friendly. 

Is  in  pain. 

<dl 

Fears,  reverences. 

? 

Is  intent  on. 

Commands ;  obeys. 

cUl 

Hopes ;  contemplates. 

Confides  in. 

.id! 

Is  shaken,  fragile,  soft. 

Is  familiar. 

vjl 

Returns,  travels. 

4>! 

Bends ;  is  strong. 

Jj1 

Is  first. 

LS*  1 

Abides. 

dial 

Marries ;  is  worthy. 

Swells,  is  hollow.  /<$*■ 

Reasons. 

Cleaves,  splits. 

Walks  proudly,  flounces. 

Os! 

Is  miserly. 

"tXJ 

Separates. 

(JO 

Appears. 

Uj 

Begins. 

Is  new  or  strange. 

Changes. 

jjj 

Expends. 

Ji 

Is  good. 

b! 

Is  free. 

(  574  ') 


Lr? 

Creates. 

Adorns. 

Ts  cold.  [tacks. 

Advances  against,  at- 

SJPJ. 

Is  leprous. 

dy 

Lightens. 

Covers  the  face. 

Blesses. 

Is  tight,  stiff. 

*y 

Prevails. 

Jr! 

Snatches  away. 

h.~J 

Extends ;  is  glad. 

Smiles. 

Looks  cheerful. 

^am.) 

Announces  good  news. 

Sees. 

JCn2J 

Cuts  off  part. 

cJkj 

Is  vain. 

iyhj 

Is  hid. 

^JU 

Sends ;  raises. 

D.XJ 

Is  distant. 

V**i 

Cuts,  divides. 

Kki 

Acts  unjustly. 

Hates. 

L&j 

Remains. 

> 

Cleaves ;  dilates,  [bage, 

clflj 

Appears ;  produces  her- 

Cleaves,  divides. 

S?^ 

Weeps. 

Jb 

Is  involved. 

<iJo 

Builds,  inhabits. 

c!< 

Swallows. 

xlj 

Arrives  at. 

<JL 

Is  piebald. 

aIj 

Is  foolish. 

Uj 

Builds,  makes. 

!y 

Comes. 

Slanders. 

_vj 

Is  fair,  is  joyful. 

VI 

<7t* 

Excels. 

iJfj 

Permits;  supplicates. 

l sir! 

Is  emulous. 

CO) 

Passes  the  night. 

Appears. 

Is  white. 

C* 

Sells. 

trii? 

Appears. 

Follows. 

M 

Trades. 

v_ft^ 

Offers  a  gift. 

Is  bound. 

r^5 

Translates. 

Leaves. 

Is  weary. 

Fears  God. 

Perishes. 

? 

Is  completed. 

vy 

Repents,  reforms. 

A 

Is  firm. 

Jar 

Is  heavy. 

Divides  into  3  parts. 

Bears  fruit. 

Doubles ;  praises. 

u- 

Takes  an  eighth  part 

La. 

Collects  ;  selects. 

Makes  strong. 

Jj.^. 

Forms. 

Is  pusillanimous. 

VjL. 

Kneels. 

jr^ 

Dwells  in  a  den. 

Strives ;  separates. 

Contends. 

>—>  £0. 

Draws,  attracts. 

Draws,  extracts. 

Cuts  or  crops  off. 

Pulls. 

Tests. 

(  575  ) 


ZJ* 

Wounds. 

Strips  off,  draws  out. 

V* 

Absorbs. 

(V* 

Takes  away ;  sins. 

LSJ^ 

Flows,  passes. 

3^ 

Is  cut  off. 

!>* 

Distributes,  rewards. 

(*3^ 

Is  cut  off,  is  finished. 

Feels  out,  spies  out. 

l 

f  Adheres,  is  embodied. 

tXj 

Curls,  is  wrinkled. 

cUa. 

Places ;  begins. 

lAa. 

Oppresses. 

dU 

Is  majestic. 

1U 

Shines. 

4_jJ^. 

Draws  to. 

^JU. 

Skins,  flays  ;  is  hard. 

o*4 

Sits. 

Strips  off.  [gether 

Flows  to,  gathers  to 

Congeals. 

-r** 

Collects  (coals,  &c.) 

Collects,  unites. 

<3*^ 

Is  fair. 

e>^ 

A  demon. 

Retires  to. 

Species,  kind. 

Answers. 

Is  liberal. 

JL>^ 

Is  unjust;  is  near. 

3^ 

Passes ;  grants. 

Boils. 

Is  hungry. 

O^ai 

Belly,  middle. 

J^ 

Goes  round. 

Labours. 

Calls  out;  shines. 

-h^ 

Prepares. 

cl^. 

Is  ignorant. 

1 L-Afik 

Loves. 

Imprisons. 

Binds. 

1*^ 

Decrees. 

e 

Contends ;  is  a  pilgrim 

Veils. 

Prohibits,  prevents. 

Binds,  rejoins. 

3^ 

Binds,  inhibits. 

Is  sharp  ;  is  bounded. 

Relates. 

Surrounds. 

1 

Measures  ;  answers. 

Is  cautious. 

3^ 

Is  hot ;  is  noble. 

Fights. 

Farms,  gains. 

53^ 

Is  pressed  with. 

jj^ 

Defends. 

Keeps  watch  over. 

Covets. 

°3^ 

Gains,  changes. 

<3j^ 

Inflames,  burns. 

Moves. 

Prohibits ;  devotes. 

e3^- 

Is  sad. 

Perceives,  feels,  [tent. 

Computes  ;  makes  con- 

Envies. 

Is  naked;  tired. 

Cuts. 

Is  beautiful. 

Collects. 

Is  pompous;  is  modest. 

Is  full. 

Breathes  hard. 

(jfla. 

Is  quick. 

Besieges. 

Jua.^. 

Gains. 

tJ'ASW' 

Walls  in,  defends. 

(  5/6  ) 


Excites. 

Is  near,  is  present. 

Divides ;  is  happy. 

Prohibits. 

Surrounds. 

Keeps. 

Collects  ;  cares. 

<3^ 

Is  true. 

>- 

Despises. 

u;^ 

Pours  in  ;  perseveres. 

Rubs,  polishes. 

K* 

Relates. 

r^ 

Commands.  [cuses, 

0^ 

Looses  ;  descends  ;  ex- 

ju 

Is  sweet. 

«_itUk. 

Swears. 

<3^ 

Strangles  ;  shaves. 

r1^ 

Sleeps,  dreams. 

Adorns. 

r~ 

W  arms. 

Praises. 

-T** 

Is  red. 

Is  sour. 

<3*^ 

Is  foolish. 

Carries. 

cs**- 

Forbids  ;  is  hot. 

”lj^ 

Favours. 

«£/.X& 

Is  wicked,  is  perjured. 

Needs. 

Returns,  answers. 

ju®* 

Collects  ;  revolts  to. 

oo^- 

Sews  ;  flees. 

u-3^ 

Squeezes ;  collects. 

Folds  up  ;  holds  ;  gets. 

kW 

LJ5^ 

Lives. 

Jajot 

Walls  round. 

aU 

Changes;  wanders. 

Is  corrupt. 

Announces. 

Errs,  is  mad  ;  throws. 

Seals,  finishes. 

Circumcises. 

Is  ashamed. 

Veils ;  is  remiss. 

Claws,  scratches. 

Serves. 

Is  destitute. 

Is  bad  or  desolate. 

Goes  out. 

Is  modest. 

Draws  out,  peels  off. 

Cleaves;  attempts. 

o_,i. 

Plucks. 

Tears. 

Ujr*- 

Contracts  the  brow. 

Is  sordid. 

rk 

Suffers  loss. 

Is  deficient. 

Is  refractory. 

Appropriates. 

Contracts ;  hurts. 

Disputes;  opposes. 

Dyes  (hair). 

Ts  green. 

£Ll 

Writes,  describes. 

I_aLA. 

Addresses,  proposes  to. 

Is  in  danger. 

Transgresses,  sins. 

oiiL 

Is  light. 

<3*^ 

Palpitates  ;  fails. 

15®^ 

Hides.  [vate  with. 

J- 

Is  free  from  ;  is  in  pri- 

ll=w 

Leaves  (helpless.) 

.Lk 

Endures. 

Is  pure  ;  delivers. 

Mingles. 

Takes  off. 

Succeeds ;  opposes. 

Creates. 

Ferments  ;  hides. 

Takes  a  fifth  part. 

Extends. 

(J-A 

Is  dark. 

Conjectures. 

Is  flaccid,  is  weak. 

Withdraws. 

Suffocates. 

yy 

Sinks  in. 

Fears. 

Jsyi. 

Sews. 

Is  good ;  chooses. 

Thinks;  keeps. 

Fixes  a  tent. 

Deceives. 

v<> 

Creeps.  [siders. 

Disposes  of;  flees;  eon- 

& 

Tans. 

Is  an  impostor. 

Enters. 

Is  profuse. 

Lw 

Discriminates;  teaches. 

5^ 

Progresses. 

Bruises  ;  learns. 

Follows  ;  gets. 

(m 

Calls  ;  prays. 

Doubles. 

£>C> 

Repels. 

Pours  out. 

Buries. 

d: 

Beats  small. 

J* 

Shows,  directs. 

vsU* 

Rubs  the  body. 

Lets  down. 

Besmears. 

e°>> 

Strikes  the  brain. 

Ulcerates. 

4  E 


Manures. 

Wounds,  makes  bleed, 
bj  Comes  near. 
jj*  Goes  round,  surrounds. 
Turns,  changes. 
Endures,  continues. 
Gives  medicine. 

I'M  Is  crafty. 
y>±  Happens. 
erM  Is  afraid. 
eAi  Anoints. 
e*!>>  Owes ;  pays. 

Sacrifices. 

Ai  Treasures  up. 

Scatters ;  hurts. 

‘-“M  Gives  poison. 
eA  Humbles  one’s  self. 
y*  Remembers, 
t/i  Ignites. 

Ji  Is  vile  or  low. 
pi  Blames. 

y*  Is  behind  ;  is  in  fault. 

jc>  Bends,  inclines. 
v;ji  Makes  flow;  melts. 

( jyi  Tastes. 
vA<>  Goes  away. 

<X&i  Forgets. 

Ingenuity. 

ebj  Trails  on  the  ground. 

<rb  Circulates,  expedites. 

Is  head  or  chief, 
oi ;  Pities. 

i_sb  Sees,  knows  ;  shews. 

vj  Possesses,  rules. 
Returns. 

Binds. 

Quadruples. 

yj  Increases;  educates. 


(  578  ) 


Puts  in  order, 
bj  Pities,  is  kind. 

Lay  Hopes. 

Props. 

Prevails. 

JLay  Acts  the  man. 

Is  ample, 
cljay  Departs. 

Pities. 

Relaxes,  lets  go. 
fiy  Is  soft  or  smooth, 
yiy  Is  relaxed. 

<>y  Repels  ;  returns, 
oaj  Follows. 

1 34)  Gives  to  ;  supports. 
Ji;  Is  despicable. 

Is  firm,  stedfast. 

JUy  Sends. 

*«y  Marks,  writes. 

Uy  Bribes. 

Sweats,  distils. 

Goes  in  the  right  way. 

Makes  firm. 

Observes ;  prepares. 
Ornaments. 

U;  Is  satisfied. 

Sucks  the  breast, 
w-*! y  Is  moist. 

> -*jy  Trembles. 

<wy  Thunders. 

Is  terrified. 

)  Is  loose  or  languid. 
Feeds,  cares  for. 

«_*jy  Desires,  prefers. 

oy  Shines. 

Renounces. 

£»y  Elevates. 

(_>■»>  Is  social. 

Lives  at  ease. 

ijj  Is  thin. 


Observes,  waits. 

•y’ij  Sleeps. 

Dances. 

£»j  Repairs,  peices. 

I*’y  Marks,  writes. 
ljSj  Ascends. 

Jy  Is  thin  or  weak. 

Vs)  Rides  ;  compounds. 
_>0  Fixes  ;  sticks. 

Bends  the  knee. 
Stands. 

««# 

(•;  Decays,  corrupts. 
y°j  Winks  or  nods. 
ijyoj  Looks  at. 
cLy  Goes  quick. 

<jjj)  Is  turbid. 

Blows  ;  goes  ;  drives. 
ojj  Desires,  seeks. 

(_jcjy  Cultivates,  teaches. 

Cjj  Clears  ;  is  dense. 
iSjj  Waters. 

Fears. 

ij&j  Pledges. 

Doubts. 

*>o)  Churns. 

.yj  Writes. 
iJjy  Dungs. 
y±j  Blames,  prohibits. 

<J^y  Recedes. 

f^y  Presses,  hinders. 

y=y  Undulates. 

%jj  Sows. 

Cjj  Turns  up  the  eyes, 
oj  Leads  home  the  bride. 
/**)  Thinks,  pretends. 

(Sy  Is  pure. 

J)  Slips. 

Jy)j  Moves,  shakes. 

(*y  Binds. 


(  579  ) 


J*) 

Sings. 

U*j 

Time,  fortune. 

(Jj 

Commits  whoredom. 

Unites,  joins.  [lies 

JV 

Visits  ;  declines  from  : 

Jjj 

Ceases. 

iSij 

Verges  or  tends  to. 

Abstains  from. 

J<bj 

Is  bright. 

Increases. 

dij 

Flows,  departs. 

ui> 

Adorns. 

JU 

Asks. 

Causes  ;  blames. 

Swims ;  praises. 

Is  before,  excels. 

(jAw 

Is  free,  is  loose. 

^,X-W 

Covers,  hides. 

b» 

Is  dark. 

Asr*" 

Worships,  prostrates. 

Utters  a  sound,  speaks. 

els'*" 

Pours  out. 

Drags. 

->** 

Bewitches. 

&** 

Reduces;  rubs;  removes. 

Js-« 

Rubs,  wears. 

Is  liberal. 

Mocks  ;  tames  ;  forces. 

M 

cXvo 

Shuts  up  ;  directs. 

Takes  a  sixth  part. 

J~° 

Hides  ;  rejoices. 

[j-W 

Goes  by  night. 

Approaches,  attacks. 

Shines. 

tJm 

Is  expeditious. 

es^-v. 

Is  prodigal. 

cir* 

Steals. 

-ia*» 

Expands,  spreads  out. 

3kw 

Writes. 

4  e  2 


Is  fortunate,  happy. 

Endeavours,  studies. 

OU) 

Entwines. 

Pours  out. 

Journies,  travels. 

iSlft*. 

Pours  out  (blood). 

<JiL> 

Is  low  or  vile. 

Shaves  off,  hews. 

Is  foolish. 

Falls. 

Roofs. 

f&w 

Is  sick. 

cs*** 

Irrigates. 

leu 

Strikes,  stamps. 

Is  silent. 

Is  intoxicated. 

Is  quiet,  is  fixed. 

U-w 

Draws  off. 

1—J..W 

Drags. 

f1*" 

Sends. 

A" 

Skins,  flays. 

cl~iw 

Draws  out,  pours  out. 

kJL, 

Rules. 

«AJLw 

Has  preceded. 

i>l- 

Prostrates  ;  ascends. 

.JX* 

Inserts,  goes. 

|*lw 

Is  safe,  is  well;  saves. 

^iw 

Is  secure,  is  at  ease. 

r* 

Poisons. 

(+.W 

Is  high  ;  names. 

Directs  in  the  way. 

Is  foul,  is  deformed. 

Is  liberal ;  pardons. 

Talks  at  night. 

Hears. 

Is  fat. 

Whets,  sharpens. 

U«» 

Praises ;  shines. 

c. 

Happens  well. 

Binds,  relies  on. 

Is  old. 

Is  master ;  is  black. 

Rules,  administers. 

Delays,  is  distant. 

Rubs. 

Is  plain  ;  is  equal  to. 

Forgets,  neglects. 

Is  easy  ;  softens. 

ft"* 

Shoots. 

s-Xa* 

f“ 

Wanders. 

Travels,  sends. 

(Jx«» 

Flows. 

A 

Is  young. 

,J+A 

Nets,  entwines. 

&A.w 

Resembles. 

Winters. 

r*f 

Reproaches. 

;=?-’ 

Opposes;  adorns. 

er 

Is  brave. 

Appears,  looks  at. 

i^*M 

Is  strong. 

Buys. 

A 

Drinks. 

A 

Explains ;  delights. 

4/* 

Is  wicked. 

Stipulates,  wagers. 

Begins  ;  leads. 

OjA 

Is  eminent. 

dr" 

Shines. 

(J^i 

Associates. 

Li 

Goes  to  excess. 

Jli 

Has  drunk  freely. 

^  1  A 

Is  half. 

*  A 

5~ 

Shines. 

A 

v  1  *-^ 

Divides  ;  propagates. 

^Xms 

Knows  ;  versifies. 

•yxxJ* 

Juggles. 

U*** 

Burns. 

•  A 

W  A  W 

Contends. 

(JUA 

Is  engaged  in. 

W  A 

Is  thin. 

liZ 

Cures,  heals. 

jflA 

Intercedes. 

Pities.  [tends. 

(Jr" 

Penetrates  ;  splits  ;  con- 

ui 

Is  miserable. 

wLa 

Doubts ;  transfixes. 

Ki 

Complains,  grieves. 

^Ci 

Gives  thanks. 

jka 

Is  like. 

w  A 

r* 

Smells.  [trouble. 

_  A 

Rejoices  in  another’s 

A 

'tr 

Is  high. 

(J^A» 

Contains. 

Is  deformed,  foul. 

JJ” 

Consults,  counsels. 

A  A 

Mingles. 

A 

Mixes. 

d*-" 

Desires. 

Wounds. 

fr^ 

Is  black,  is  miserable. 

V  * 

Bears  witness. 

-7t" 

Divulges,  exposes. 

ft" 

Is  sharp,  is  ingenious. 

Is  gray ;  mixes. 

•x£* 

!  ** 

Is  old. 

^  A 

Divulges. 

A 

CJi" 

Disgraces. 

A 

U*" 

Wishes. 

Acts  the  child. 

Is  morning. 

Is  patient. 

Points  at. 

f"5 

Is  right,  sane. 

Accompanies. 

Errs  in  reading. 

liX^s 

Clasps  hands. 

J&aC 

Returns. 

(  581  ) 


9 

Is  eloquent. 

Thinks  true. 

Dashes  upon. 

Binds. 

ZJ* 

Is  pure,  is  genuine. 

Wrestles,  prostrates ; 

falls.  [sesses. 

Turns  ;  dismisses :  pos- 

Cj*° 

Cuts. 

Is  hard,  is  difficult. 

&JL*6 

Ascends. 

d*^5 

Is  thunderstruck. 

j*^ 

Is  small. 

v_£UO 

Arranges  in  rows. 

UaO 

Is  clear,  is  sincere. 

Pardons  ;  takes. 

j.S.'G 

Whistles ;  is  white. 

<JLo 

Polishes. 

iU 

Prays  ;  roasts. 

Is  strong. 

Is  right ;  makes  peace. 

r3 

Is  deaf. 

04^ 

Is  silent. 

Makes,  appropriates. 

iju^ 

Composes. 

w^w5 

Hits  the  mark. 

Calls  out. 

j.r° 

Inclines,  paints. 

^5 

Manufactures. 

0^ 

Twists,  spins,  weaves. 

Jj*= 

Is  haughty,  impetuous. 

?y° 

Fasts. 

&}'* 

Keeps,  hides. 

1>AaO 

Hunts. 

Jax~o 

Holds,  rules. 

Ls^ 

Shines ;  sacrifices. 

vSJLs"’ 

Laughs. 

4>/^ 

Opposes.  [sary. 

Binds  ;  hurts  ;  is  neces- 

Beats ;  goes  out. 

Is  humbled,  supplicates. 

Is  weak  ;  doubles. 

Bites. 

(JLs 

Wanders ;  loses. 

jJus 

Halts. 

r* 

Collects,  joins. 

j**’ 

Thinks  ;  hides. 

Includes,  comprehends. 

Shines. 

Loses,  destroys. 

OUaO 

Entertains,  introduces. 

ih* 

Is  in  straits. 

Doctors. 

Cooks. 

^.Jo 

Seals. 

Is  fit,  agrees. 

jh 

Cuts  open,  forces. 

Rejoices. 

z^° 

Casts  down,  rejects. 

J3 

Drives. 

i /■*= 

Is  ornamented. 

Turns ;  is  new. 

Goes  to  or  away. 

LSJ^ 

Swells,  is  recent. 

Tastes,  eats. 

Reproaches. 

Uk 

Is  exorbitant. 

(ilL 

Is  extinguished. 

Happens  ;  flows. 

CilL 

Anoints. 

i_nlk 

Seeks. 

Rises. 

f"’ 

Is  weary;  is  spoiled. 

(j-i-Jo 

Divorces. 

Covets. 

Is  quiet,  is  secure. 

jib 

Jokes. 

Jy^ 

Goes  round. 

(  582  ) 


Obeys  ;  grants. 

Surrounds  ;  haunts. 

Is  able ;  adorns. 

Jjb 

Is  long. 

Is  pure ;  circumcises. 

Is  sweet ;  perfumes. 

Flies. 

ij*ib 

Is  light ;  errs. 

(^■jL 

Smears  with  clay. 

ijjlo 

Is  elegant ;  is  shrewd. 

Claws  ;  conquers. 

j£ 

Is  shady. 

r1Ji 

Oppresses. 

Thinks,  supposes. 

J\& 

Appears  ;  helps. 

Lx 

Arranges. 

<Jox 

Serves. 

j* 

Passes ;  teaches. 

t_JL 

Is  angry,  reproves. 

<ilc 

Prepares. 

US* 

Wonders. 

Is  impotent. 

Is  quick. 

Makes  into  paste. 

ox 

Numbers;  prepares. 

lox 

Is  hostile. 

(J'^x 

Is  just,  is  equal. 

j*OX 

Is  destitute  of. 

1_-0X 

Is  sweet ;  torments. 

Excuses. 

Lr* 

Is  naked. 

vy= 

Speaks  Arabic. 

Ascends  ;  excites. 

otr* 

Binds. 

uV 

Happens  ;  turns  aside  ; 

appears,  meets. 

tj,X 

Knows,  confesses. 

(J> jX 

Rubs,  contends. 

> 

Ishonourable;  isstrong. 

!>c 

Is  related. 

Helps  ;  honours. 

Removes. 

r'y 

Proposes,  determines. 

jr* 

Is  difficult. 

Is  night;  sups. 

Tithes  ;  is  familiar. 

Loves. 

Rebels. 

Binds  ;  destroys. 

Presses,  attacks. 

Makes  firm,  defends. 

LAx 

Separates. 

Iks- 

Gives,  grants. 

Perfumes. 

J^ke 

Is  thirsty. 

i_ftkx 

Turns ;  condoles. 

JlJ-X 

Is  negligent,  neglects. 

Is  great,  is  strong 

Oi.P 

Abstains  from. 

lite 

Pardons  ;  is  well. 

>* 

Rolls  in  the  dust. 

Stinks. 

& 

Breaks ;  opposes, resists. 

i-  xk-C 

Follows ;  delays  ;  pun¬ 
ishes. 

Ties  a  knot,  covenants. 

J£x 

Understands;captivates. 

c 

Is  sterile. 

Perverts. 

»_axx 

Is  assiduous  in  devotion. 

Jx 

Is  weak,  sick;  pretends. 

31* 

Is  high,  is  above. 

Cures. 

tjdx 

Grazes. 

^x 

Suspends ;  conceives. 

r1* 

Knows. 

Manifests. 

? 

Is  common. 

(  583  ) 


Sustains,  places. 
Worships  ;  builds;  lives- 
Is  deep. 

Makes,  does, 
u**  Is  blind. 

Opposes. 

Is  hard,  is  troublesome. 
Binds  round  the  neck. 
Is  weary  ;  cares. 
Returns. 

<iy  Takes  refuge. 
jj*  Is  blind  ;  reproaches  ; 
appears ;  lends. 
Exchanges. 

Hinders;  waits  for. 

Jj*  Is  poor, 
cjy  Helps. 

•Vs  Visits ;  covenants. 

Vi*  Is  defective  or  vicious. 
cA **  Lives  ;  dines. 

Sees,  shows. 

ji*  Raises  a  dust. 

Cheats. 

Is  heedless,  negligent. 
j**  Betrays,  forsakes. 

•■kc  Nourishes. 

j*  Breaks  ;  deceives. 

Lr*  Glues  ;  incites. 
ir*  Removes,  sets. 

Fixes  in. 

Cy*  Sinks. 

!>*  Opposes,  fights. 

J_>*  Spins ;  coaxes. 
d~~e  Washes. 
ls^  Covers ;  swoons. 

Is  choked. 

V***  Grasps,  compels. 

J**  Pardons. 

^■£  Neglects ;  pretends. 


J.£ 

Binds  to  ;  educes  from, 

JU 

Boils ;  is  dear. 

Is  superior. 

klf 

Mistakes. 

.Lie 

Is  thick  or  hard. 

(jjl* 

Shuts. 

ru 

Lusts. 

Is  sad. 

-j*£ 

Winks  at. 

U-i+P 

Closes  the  eyelids. 

U* 

Buzzes,  hums. 

Booty,  prey,  spoil. 

Is  rich. 

r.  ' 

Assists  ;  fills. 

Changes. 

Descends ;  attacks. 

lsj£ 

Is  reduced;  wanders. 

Is  hid,  or  absent. 

bxe 

Is  angry. 

Takes  an  augury  or 
omen. 

u» 

Ceases  ;  is  young. 

Opens,  overcomes. 

•  u . 

Is  languid. 

Inquires  of. 

<jy» 

Tears  off;  diffuses. 

<JUi 

Twists. 

Tests;  excites  discord. 

lsr» 

Happens  unexpectedly. 

Is  wicked  ;  pours  out. 

Is  obsene. 

Examines. 

> 

Boasts. 

I  ei-i 

Redeems. 

Flees. 

Opens,  releases. 

Is  joyful. 

Is  simple  or  single. 

u-y 

Hunts,  augurs. 

J^j3 

ub3 

b3 

is 

& 

LSj3 


r~3 

cjj-^ 

trT 

i±*a.) 

lUaJ 

Ua» 

tJL/xai 


Spreads  out. 

Divides. 

Defines,  decrees. 
Transgresses,  exceeds. 
Ascends. 

Ceases,  is  free  from. 
Separates, distinguishes. 
Divides  from  ;  feigns. 
Breaks. 

Is  corrupt. 

Explains. 

Is  wicked. 

Divulges. 

Is  eloquent. 

Bleeds. 

Divides,  separates. 

Is  wide. 

Disgraces. 

Is  excellent. 


Eals. 

Makes,  does. 
Is  deficient. 

Is  poor. 

kid  Understands. 

Liberates. 

_yi  Thinks. 
Divides. 

Is  prosperous, 
^d  Is  poor. 

<5ld  Revolves. 


<y  Turns,  changes. 

0d  Is  mortal, 
oy  Is  gone,  lost,  dead, 
jy  Boils,  (v.  n.) 
jy  Excels. 

(jjy  Recovers  from  fainting, 
^y  Commits  to. 

*y  Understands. 

Gives  profit. 
o=d  Flows ;  appears. 


c*! 

Is  detestable. 

y* 

Buries. 

Sets  on  fire. 

Lays  hold. 

JUS 

Admits. 

Jd 

Kills.  [tates. 

Id 

Advances  quickly ;  imi- 

^■<3>3 

Strikes  fire,  blames. 

> 

Is  ablej  predestinates. 

Is  pure. 

(*d 

Advances,  preceeds. 

3s 

Rests  ;  is  cold. 

!>' 

Reads ;  is  hospitable. 

vy 

Is  near ;  worships. 

zS 

Wounds. 

ub3 

Cuts ;  borrows. 

V5 

Knocks,  breaks. 

Collects  (horns.) 

Is  violent. 

Divides,  swears. 

1 

Is  hard. 

Peels,  unbarks. 

Uncovers;  disperses. 

U*3 

Is  cut  oft’ ;  narrates. 

Cuts  up. 

6.<d 

Tends  to,  seeks. 

Is  deficient. 

i^UaOJ 

Is  violent ;  is  broken. 

. _ ^  ^.3 

Cuts  off. 

Performs ;  decrees. 

Drops. 

Cuts. 

Oo<J 

Sits  ;  mounts. 

y* 

Is  deep. 

lid 

Follows. 

J.A3 

Keeps  safe  ;  collects. 

Is  light  or  little. 

!_Jd 

Turns. 

od 

Twists ;  adorns. 

t15 

Restrains. 

(  585 


6* 

Vacillates,  trembles. 

Is  white  or  bright. 

Puts  on  a  shirt. 

oJJi 

Obeys  God. 

LjJ 

Despairs. 

ti5 

Is  content. 

Acquires. 

o_jii 

Nourishes,  feeds. 

V 

Leads ;  governs. 

cry 

Bends. 

Jy 

Says,  speaks. 

ry 

Stands. 

c?y 

Is  strong. 

I*5 

Conquers. 

Uii 

Vomits. 

<ijJi 

Binds,  imprisons. 

Sleeps  at  noon. 

i_lr 

Is  prostrate. 

Is  heavy,  is  compact. 

-r^ 

Is  great. 

c»*y 

Squeezes. 

._y 

Writes. 

ouj” 

Pinions. 

y°" 

Abounds. 

y 

Bruises,  breaksin  pieces. 

Is  dense,  thick. 

d=^ 

Besmears  with  a  col¬ 
ly  rium. 

y 

Bruises,  breaks  in  pie- 

y 

Is  foul.  [ces. 

t-j'i'S' 

Lies. 

m 

y 

Repeats. 

y 

Sleeps,  hires. 

vy 

Is  anxious. 

ry 

Is  liberal,  noble. 

*y 

Detests. 

(-.S' 

Clothes. 

jjMWj 

Seeks,  gains. 

Is  slack. 

4  F 

) 


Jr* 

Breaks. 

oi—S' 

Tears;  is  eclipsed. 

dy 

Is  loose,  lazy. 

Reveals. 

Shuts  up. 

Jr 

Shuts,  repels,  abstains. 

l  aS 

Equals,  compensates. 

> 

Covers,  disbelieves. 

dir 

Doubles, takes  charge  of. 

u* 

Spins,  wraps  up. 

Has  enough. 

dr 

Is  weary. 

«_iir 

Troubles,  is  intent  on. 

Speaks. 

*y 

Grieves. 

dy 

Is  perfect. 

Hides. 

y" 

Keeps,  secretes. 

ur 

Transmits  a  name. 

y* 

Treasures  up. 

<_r- ir 

Sweeps. 

iyy 

Is,  exists. 

d*r 

Is  idle. 

un*- 

Is  a  priest  or  juggler. 

<>y 

Deceives. 

u-y 

Is  sagacious. 

dy 

Measures. 

r» 

Blames  ;  is  dirty. 

Jj 

Hangs  on  the  neck. 

Clothes. 

2 

Is  importunate. 

& 

• 

Flees  to  ;  drives. 

w 

y 

Entreats. 

Excavates ;  is  unjust. 

iaar^ 

Looks  at,  observes. 

Covers,  wraps  up. 

Adheres,  joins  to. 

<•** 

Is  solid. 

586 


_1 

Varies  the  voice. 

Ij 

Is  sweet. 

Behoves,  is  assiduous. 

Stings. 

Speaks. 

i_aiaJ 

Is  pleasant,  is  kind. 

Slaps,  strikes. 

w_wD 

Plays  ;  slabbers. 

cW 

Curses. 

id 

Speaks  rashly. 

>J 

Distorts,  involves. 

ZaJ 

Involves, collects  round. 

tiJ 

Neglects  ;  follows. 

v^jiJ 

Bends,  turns  to. 

Jail 

Ejects,  pronounces. 

UJ 

Meets ;  throws  down. 

Denominates. 

Swallows. 

u*> 

Comprehends. 

Inculcates. 

Speaks  barbarously. 

Feels,  strokes ;  asks. 

& 

Shines. 

&j) 

Wraps  in,  dips  in. 

zy] 

Shines. 

V 

Takes  refuge. 

Changes  colour. 

Turns,  inclines  to. 

vV 

Is  inflamed,  desires. 

Desires  eagerly. 

Swallows,  inspires. 

Softens. 

<3V 

Is  fitting,  suitable. 

e* 

Extends,  profits. 

Is  firm,  solid,  stable. 

(Ja/O 

Is  like,  imitates. 

i^s:'0 

Glories. 

Destroys,  erases. 

<_r«* 

Burns,  is  angry. 

Shakes. 

Tempts,  tries. 

Extends  ;  is  free ;  helps. 

Praises. 

LS'*'0 

Delays  ;  perseveres. 

JK 

Passes. 

Lr* 

Digests  well. 

Is  contumacious. 

<jFy° 

Is  sick. 

Tears  the  hair. 

z.y° 

Mingles,  tempers. 

Jokes. 

Feels. 

iw/O 

Is  dark. 

Wipes  ;  anoints. 

•M./0 

Transforms. 

dwo 

Draws  back  or  away. 

Ja.Cw.yc 

A.  comb. 

Practises. 

Walks,  goes. 

(~2wO 

Passes  by,  penetrates. 

'Jm 

Extends,  uses. 

^Ja/o 

Rains. 

l>X/0 

Draws  to,  receives. 

Deceives. 

J^X/C 

Makes  firm. 

J/O 

Is  long,  tedious. 

ilc 

Fills. 

Is  salt  or  good. 

^Lo 

Is  bland. 

tSAjLc 

Possesses,  rules. 

Is  kind. 

^V/c 

Prohibits,  refuses. 

C5U 

Measures ;  desires. 

Dies. 

&* 

Fluctuates. 

Jj'0 

Is  rich. 

Fixes;  is  found  ;  strews. 

Betrothes. 

(  587  ) 


op0 

Serves,  is  vile. 

Separates, distinguishes. 

(JUA! 

Inclines,  conciliates. 

Uj 

Announces. 

ojo 

Sprouts  up,  appears. 

Grows  up. 

Beats  (the  pulse). 

Jajj 

Flows,  educes. 

CP 

Pours  out. 

Aa3 

Awakes,  attends  to. 

Bears  fruit,  infers. 

C.  .%. 

Scatters. 

Is* 

Escapes,  talks  secrets. 

Is  chief,  select. 

W 

Is  prompt,  fulfils. 

Is  impure. 

Rises,  appears. 

Tends  to. 

Is  unhappy. 

Selects. 

> 

Pierces  through. 

o*^* 

Drives  slaves. 

Hawks,  hems. 

V 

Snorts. 

Ui 

Calls. 

> 

Falls  out,  is  singular. 

o^i 

Cards  wool. 

r* 

Repents,  associates. 

j* 

Devotes,  admonishes. 

y 

Leaps  on,  copulates. 

£> 

Sows  discord. 

d> 

Descends. 

*p 

Averts,  is  pleasant. 

u 

Drives,  prorogues. 

Counts  one’s  genealogy. 

rf 

Weaves. 

rJ 

Abrogates,  transcribes. 

-r-> 

Pecks. 

(i~J 

Arranges. 

Sacrifices,  devotes. 

Propagates. 

Blows  gently. 

<_5~J 

Forgets. 

(maJ 

Creates,  grows  up. 

Recites, adjures, informs. 

Is  cheerful. 

<3~j 

Inhales  odours. 

Is  odorous. 

i _ 

Fixes  ;  is  sick,  is  weary. 

Advises. 

c 

Ca 

Assists,  conquers. 

Is  centrical;  does  jus¬ 
tice. 

Takes  by  the  forelock. 

Becomes  ripe. 

Is  splendid.  j 

_,hi 

Watches  over,  keeps. 

Flows. 

Speaks. 

Sees  ;  is  like  ;  disputes  ; 
waits  for. 

i _ aI=o 

Is  pure. 

Arranges, strings  adorns. 

Raises  from  the  dead. 

r*J 

Is  kind,  does  good. 

Shakes  the  head. 

Sings  melodiously. 

lib 

Denies,  repels, prohibits. 

f" 

Whistles,  blows. 

S-* . 

Pervades,  effects. 

> 

Flees  ;  glories. 

Breathes,  respires. 

Markets  ;  to  act  the  hy¬ 
pocrite. 

e* 

Profits. 

ho 

Is  pure,  selects. 

Penetrates,  leads. 

d! 

Mends,  sharpens. 

j.ai 

Pays  money. 

( 


588 


) 


Picks  out,  digs  into. 
Is  black  ;  strikes. 
Engraves,  disputes. 
Suffers  loss. 

L*«i  Breaks  an  agreement, 
liib  Marks  with  points. 
Jki  Transfers,  narrates. 

Blames,  punishes. 

Aii  Perceives,  recovers. 

Is  exorbitant. 

Pierces,  injures. 
Marries. 

Denies. 

Falls  down,  bows. 
Abstains,  restrains. 
Scent,  perfume. 
Whispers. 

Ui  Grows,  increases. 

<j»+j  Conceals. 

Shews,  leads. 

Comes  in  turn. 
Laments. 

Shines. 

Moves. 

oy  Moves  ;  hangs  over, 
tiy  Makes  lean. 

Jjj  Gives  ;  takes  hold. 
Sleeps. 

Intends. 

tfi  Denies ;  arrives  at. 
Plunders. 

Displays,  goes  openly. 
Drives  ;  is  near. 
o=fi  Rises  up. 

Bites. 

chj  Gets,  follows. 

Pours  down. 
Reproaches. 

*y>  Fixes. 


ji 

Does  singly  ;  succeeds 

cPj 

Binds,  conlirms. 

Is  needful ;  deserves. 

Finds. 

Abbreviates. 

1+3 

Grieves. 

Turns. 

^3 

Is  one. 

Is  wild. 

Mud,  dirt. 

Reveals. 

•y 

Desires,  loves. 

t*3 

Deposits. 

Redeems. 

A 

Is  heir. 

hi 

Descends. 

hi 

Fall  to  ruin. 

& 

Fears,  abstains  from. 

l&J 

Is  leafy. 

PJ 

Swells. 

iSJi 

Strikes  fire. 

iji 

Sustains,  manages. 

cty 

Weighs,  pays. 

Mediates. 

C-j 

Is  extensive. 

Approaches  by  means. 

i*mj 

Designates. 

U*J«J 

"Whispers,  suggests. 

Is  firm. 

Describes. 

cLy 

Joins  together. 

( *^i 

Indignity. 

LS*i 

Makes  a  will. 

Is  evident. 

£?i 

Puts  on  or  off'. 

Establishes. 

jh 

Is  necessary. 

jh 

Shines ;  excels. 

L3^3 

Abides  in  a  place. 

c sh 

Puls  under. 

(  589  ) 


=j  Gives  a  stipend. 

Takes  all. 

Promises. 

■Lej  Preaches,  exhorts. 
jij  Abounds. 

(30  Prospers,  agrees,  is  like. 
Pays,  suffices,  dies. 
Prescribes  a  time. 

Is  grave,  honourable. 
Falls  out ;  5  to  expect. 
Stands,  delays. 

Takes  care,  defends. 
Relies  on. 

Advances. 

<Jsj  Employs,  counsels. 

<>Jj  Begets. 

Is  perturbed. 

Rules  over  ;  2  turns  the 
back  ;  3  continues, 
l/cj  Warms ;  hints. 

Loves. 

Is  torpid. 

v-fcj  Gives,  is  liberal. 
p&i  Imagines. 

Is  weak. 

^  Is  broken,  is  distracted. 

^.a  Blows  ;  refuses. 
i-ilA  Coos,  whispers. 
i=ilA  To  tear. 

Curses,  counects  letters. 
Watches. 
jS*  Flees. 

Rages,  attacks. 

aa  Destroys ;  terrifies. 
oaa  Approaches. 

<*aa  Destroys. 


<_?AA 

Directs. 

wjA 

Cuts  off ;  2  fits, arranges. 

^  gAA 

Is  delerious. 

Makes  a  noise. 

b* 

Beats,  pounds. 

Is  tumultuous. 

Grows  old. 

!>* 

Laughs,  derides. 

Jyt 

Jokes. 

(b* 

Chases. 

Forces,  digests. 

Ja 

Begins,  shines. 

lIAJa 

Perishes. 

r* 

Is  anxious,  is  troubled. 

>A 

Assaults. 

U*A 

Neglects. 

Ua 

Anoints,  congratulates. 

^A-iA 

from  gjlA.il  Measuring. 

jjA 

Rushes  to  ruin. 

Desires. 

&* 

Is  sick. 

J ^ 

Is  terrified. 

Is  easy,  mean,  vile. 

iSj* 

Falls,  loves. 

La 

Prepares,  fits. 

Is  afraid. 

Pours  out. 

€* 

Stirs  up,  incites. 

i_rb 

/■ 

Despairs.  Cf 

Is  dry. 

Is  an  orphan. 

A“- 

Hits,  is  easy. 

uAl 

Knows  certainly. 

rJ- 

Is  thrown  ;  seeks ;  gets. 

iy** 

Is  happy. 

<r*i 

A  day. 

addenda. 


$1 

v”T  Ab-i-khizr,  s.  p.  The 
water  of  immortality5(so  called  because 
Khizr  is  said  to  have  drunk  of  it.) 
Abad,  a.  a.  Distant. 

*>J*A  Abharan,  s.  m.  s.  Jewels,  or¬ 
naments,  decoration. 

P  Abe,  interj.  h.  Holla  !  See  *_>! 
v’  Apahaj,  a.  h.  Lazy,  cripple  ; 
a  person  who  never  visits. 

Uprala  karna,  To  take 
one’s  part,  to  protect,  to  stickle  for. 

A  Uttam,  a.  s.  Good,  excellent ; 
chief,  principal,  first. 

A  Attn  a,  s.  /.  S.  The  soul ;  self. 

^  Atak,  5.  /.  s.  Obstacle,  bar, 
obstruction ;  stop,  prevention. 

,j|  A-tal,  a.  s.  Immoveable,  fixed. 
&lyi  Atwat-khatwat,  1 
Athwati-khatwatf,  J 

«•  /.  s.  The  state  of  being  confined  to 
bed  by  sickness. 

Athkheli,  s.  /.  s.  Playful¬ 
ness,  wantonness. 

'dA  Asabit,  pi.  of  op  I,  q.  v. 

Uchatna,  v.  a.  s.  To  divide, 
separate.  Uclidt-hond,  To  be  tired,  dis¬ 
gusted. 


<-LaJ  Achpal  or  Achpala,  a.  s. 
Restless,  inconstant,  playful,  wanton. 

Achpalahat,^ 

Achpali,  J  s‘  f'  8> 
Restlessness,  &c.  v.  s. 

■  Uchatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  se¬ 
parated,  to  separate ;  to  slip,  slide,  re¬ 
bound  ;  to  be  broken  or  interrupted 
j  (sleep). 

’b Ihtiyatan,  adv.  a.  Cauti- 
j  ously. 

Ahzan,  s.  m.  a.  Care,  grief. 
j '*=*'  Akhzar,  a.  a.  Green.  Darya - 
i-akhzar,  The  Indian  Ocean  or  sea  of 
Arabia. 

Ukhuwat,  s.  f  a.  Brother¬ 
hood. 

jA  Adar,  s.  m.  s.  Reverence,  re¬ 
spect,  deference,  politeness. 

Adhar,  s.  m.  s.  Food,  victu¬ 
als,  nourishment.  Adhdri,  s.  An  eater, 
consumer  of. 

Addhi,  s.  f.  s.  Half  of  a  dam- 
ri  (a  small  coin) ;  half  of  a  piece  of 
cloth. 

Adher,  a.  s.  Middle-aged, 
elderly. 

Azarbrjan,  n.  pr.  p.  A 
province  in  the  N.  W.  of  Persia. 


B 


illf  (  2  ) 


jk«)T  Aristo,  n.  pr.  Gr.  Aristotle. 
jl  Ar,  s.  f.  s.  Shelter,  conceal¬ 
ment,  protection,  protector  ;  a  skreen. 
ALJji  Artala,  s.  m.  s.  Defence,  pro¬ 
tection. 

bjt  A'rna,  v.  a.  s.  To  prop,  shel¬ 
ter,  protect 

Izdiwaj,  s.  m.  a.  Marriage. 
u-T  As,  D.  /.  s.  Hope,  trust, 
L4  Asa,  J  reliance. 

L>f  Us-sa,  a.  s.  Like  him,  like  it. 
li~.f  Usta,  s.  m.  H.  A  barber. 

istijabat,  s.  f.  a.  Answer¬ 
ing,  receiving,  accepting. 

Istri,  s.f.  s.  A  woman. 

Istima,  s.  a.  Hearing. 

Istimzaj,  s.  a.  Sounding 
the  disposition  or  inclination. 

cd-e-L")  Asthan,  s.  in.  s.  Place,  re¬ 
sidence. 

Asirbad,  s.  in.  s.  Benedic¬ 
tion,  blessing. 

Uskana,  v.  a.  s.  To  light, 
(a  fire,  &c.),  to  inflame ;  to  excite,  in¬ 
stigate. 

^.wT  Asis,  s.f  s.  Benediction; 
salutation  (from  a  superior). 

!  Ashari,  s.  a.  A  follower  of 

'  Ashar  (a  celebrated  Muhammadan 
doctor). 

Ashnan,  s.  in.  s.  Bathing. 
ob^x-iT  Ashir-bad,  s.  s.  See  objA. 

Isfahan,  n.  pr.  p.  Ispahan. 

Iztirabi,  s.f.  a.  See  -r4_rL*cl . 
Uii'j.  Iqtiza,  s.  m.  a.  Demanding, 
importunity,  insisting  upon,  exacting; 
a  demand. 

^UijI  Iqtar,  pi.  of  Qutr. 
eUi  Ik,  a.  s.  One.  See 
cytfl  A-karat  or  A-karath,  a.  s. 

Unprofitable,  profitless,  fruitless. 

<-=A  Ukat,  s.  f.  s.  Invention,  con¬ 
trivance. 


j>\  Akar  or  Akhar,  s.  f.  h.  The 

den  (of  a  wild  beast). 

Akhara,  s.  m.  h.  A  palses- 
Ijisfl  Akhera,  j  tra,  a  circus,  any 
place  of  assembly, 
lijjtff I  Ukherna,  s.  See  IjjtgjT. 
lAl  Aggya,  s.  f.  s.  Command,  or¬ 
der,  permission. 

^5  111  Alao,  s.  m.  h.  A  bonfire. 
Gj.x,s^f  Uljherna,  v.  a.  h.  See 
Uljhana. 

Ulqiyat,  s.  a.  A  question, 

problem. 

Cjjt'iyf  Ulu-l-azm,  A.  Great  men, 
grandees. 

be!  Amma,  s.  f.  s.  Mother. 

Imrat,  s.  m.  s.  Nectar,  am¬ 
brosia. 

jb:xd  Imsar,  pi.  of  Cities. 
Aixf  Umang,  s.f.  h.  Joy,  trans¬ 
port,  ambition. 

obycf  Umurat,  s.  pi.  A.  See 
cji  Ann,  s.  in.  s.  Food,  victuals,  i 
Anakani,  s.  f.  s.  Overlook¬ 
ing,  winking  at,  neglecting,  turning  a 
deaf  ear  to. 

An-jan,  a.  s.  Unwitting, 
not  kowing,  ignorant,  s.  A  stranger, 
ilsh  An-jala,  a.  s.  Unburnt. 

An-chit,  aclv.  s.  Unawares, 
suddenly. 

__,A T  An  char, s.  m.  s.  The  end  or 
Anchra,  L  border  of  a  cloth, 
Anchal,  J  veil,  shawl,  &c. 
jAi!  Indra,  n.  pr.  s.  A  Hindu 
deity,  the  king  of  heaven. 

(jJoil  Andalus,  n.  pr.  a.  Andelu- 
sia;  Spain. 

vj^^oot  Andoz  karna,  v.a.  p.  To 

get,  acquire. 

Unsiyat,  s.  f.  A.  Friend¬ 
ship,  intimacy,  society. 


( 

Unsiya,  s.  m.  u.  A  testicle. 
LSj«* j(  Ankhri,  s.f.  s.  An  eye. 

An-gint,  e.  s.  Numberless, 
countless. 

ij-y&l  Anguti,  s.f.  s.  See  Anguthi. 
Anmilat,  s.  a.  The  finger, 
the  tip  of  the  finger. 

JV1  An- mol,  a.  s.  Invaluable, 

beyond  price. 

Anand,  s.  s.  Happiness,  joy. 
Vyl  Anutha,  a.  s.  Rare,  wonder¬ 
ful,  uncommon. 

Vi  Inh,  pr.  h.  These. 

V'  Unh ,  pr.  H.  Those. 

A'wagawan,  s.  m.  s.  Trans¬ 
migration. 

Autad,  pi.  of  a.  Grandees, 
chiefs. 

Ot,  s.f.  s.  Protection,  shade, 
shelter,  covering,  concealment,  skreen, 
partition. 

Ojhal,  s.f.  H.  Privacy,  se¬ 
clusion.  a.  Hidden. 

>j'  Or,  s.f.  h.  1.  Origin.  2.  Bound- 
ary,  limit.  3.  Way,  side,  quarter,  as 
Us  or,  That  way,  thither-ward. 

.sLLwjl  1/stad,  s.  See  cbLwf. 

Ausan,  s.  m.  h.  Presence  of 
mind,  courage  ;  sensation,  sense. 

U'n,  s.f.  s.  Wool. 

Ihtizaz,  s.  m.  a.  Becoming 
moved,  excited. 

Ahat,  s.  m.  s.  Sound,  noise. 
Ahl-i-batin,  s.  a.  Pious 
spiritual  persons. 

ybj J*l  Ahl-i-zaban,  s.  a.  p.  Elo¬ 
quent  persons. 

Ahirni,  s.f.  s.  A  cowherd’s 

wife. 

Ekhi  hona,  h.  To  be 
unique,  to  excel. 

Pndhan,  s.  m.  s.  Fuel. 

b  2 


)  s' 

(jjbailj  B-ittifaq,  a.  Unanimously. 
^4  Bat,  s.f.  s.  A  road,  highway. 
iV-hj  Balti,  s.  f.  e.  A  bucket. 

W  Ba-murad,  p.  According  to 
one’s  wish,  successfully. 

Bambi,  5.  f  s.  A  snake’s 

hole. 

lStV^  Banjh,  a.  s.  Barren. 
jsajO  Bandh,  s.  m.  s.  An  embank¬ 
ment.  s.f  Confinement,  bonds. 
j’Aib  Ban-dar,  s.  m.  s.  An  archer. 
Bank-pan,  5.  m.  s.  Foppish¬ 
ness,  debauchery. 

Baola,  a.  s.  Mad,  insane,  cra¬ 
zy- 

Baoh,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A  large 
well.  2.  A  drag  with  which  dogs, 
hawks,  &c.  are  led  to  hunt.  3.  A  trick, 
‘f'-  Bipat,  \s.  f.  s.  Adversity, 
V  Bipta,  J  misfortune. 

'•  Bat-bana,  s.  m.  s.  An  ora¬ 
tor,  sophist. 

Batasha  or  Batasa,  s.  m.  s. 

A  bubble;  a  kind  of  spongy  sweetmeat 
or  sugar  cake. 

IV  Bitna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pass  ;  to- 
take  place,  happen. 

UV  Batiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  speak, 
talk,  say,  converse. 

Ba5’  contr ■  of  Bat,  A  road. 
Bat-pdr,  s.  A  highwayman. 

Batlohi,  s.  f.  h.  A  brass 
vessel  used  for  cooking  food. 

Batohi,  m.  s.  A  traveller. 
Batta,  s.  in.  h.  See  lL. 

Ba-janib,  a.  On  the  side  of. 

Bijog,  s.  m.  s.  Separation, 
ill-luck,  misfortune. 

^  Bujahra,  s.  m.  h.  A  vessel 
for  warm  water. 

Bichar,  s.  m.  s.  Consideration, 
reflection,  judgment,  opinion. 


y  (  4 

iBl*-?  BicharnA,  v.  n.  s.  To  reflect, 
think  on  ;  to  understand,  conceive. 

Bichitr,  a.  s.  Wonderful,  va- 
various,  variegated. 

Bachan,  s.  m.  s.  Speech,  talk; 
promise,  agreement ;  a  word. 

Jjqxi  Bichhurao,  s.  m.  s.  Separa¬ 
tion. 

Bichharna  or  Bichhurna,  v. 
n.  s.  To  be  separated. 

Ba-hali,  s.  f.  p.  Prosperity, 

happiness. 

Bakht-bedar,  a.  p.  For¬ 
tunate. 

Bakht-i-nasr,  n.  prop.  p. 
Nebuchadnezzar. 

•  aj  Bada,  a.  h.  Predestinated. 
a&iaj  Badan-ki,  p.  Know  that. 
^Is^-wAj  Bad- saranj ami,  s.f.  p. 
Bad  end,  unlucky  termination. 

Bad-qauli,  s.  f.  p.  Faith- 
lessness. 

*aj  Budh,  s.f.  s.  Sense,  wisdom, 

understanding,  discretion. 

Uaaj  Badhna,  s.  m.  n.  A  kind  of 

drinking  vessel. 

Ba-der,  a.  p.  Slowly,  late. 

<j«jaj  Bides,  s.  m.  s.  A  foreign 

country,  another  country. 

0~jaj  Bidesi,  a.  s.  A  foreigner. 

I3_yj  Birta,  s.  n.  s.  Ability,  power ; 
substance,  thing.  Kis  bivte  par,  For 
what  ?  why  ? 

yStiy  Bar-taqdir,  p.  On  the  sup¬ 
position  of,  granting. 

Bar-mahall,  p.  Seasonably  | 
(in  the  right  place). 

Bar-waqt,  p.  Opportunely 
(at  the  right  time). 

Uiy  Bara  sa,  a.  s.  Very  great. 

Burchod,  s.  h.  A  scoundrel. 
Buzurg-zadagi,  s.  f.  P. 
Greatness. 


)  -P 

Buzurg-manishi,  s.f.  p. 
Magnanimity. 

crb  ^ j  Bas-bas,  s.  See  Bas-o-bas. 

Bastar,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth. 

[bj^.  Bisurna,  v.  n.  h.  To  cry 
slowly,  to  sob. 

Bishan,  n.  pr.  s.  Vishnu  (a 
Hindu  deity). 

Basara,  n.  pr.  A.  Bussora  (a 
city  at  the  mouth  of  the  Euphrates). 

Butalmiyus,  n.  pr.  g. 

Ptolemy. 

j  Ba-zahir,  adv.  a.  Outward¬ 
ly,  in  appearance,  ostensibly. 

Li— .So  Bikasna,  v.  n ,  s.  To  blow  or 
expand  (a  flower). 

tj^io  Bikharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
scattered,  dispersed,  or  dishevelled. 
tj^Sj  Bakherna,  v.  a.  s.  To  scat¬ 
ter. 

Bagula,  s.  m.  h.  A  whirlwind, 
lib  Balna,  v.  n.  h;  To  burn. 
eijGb  Baliyat,  s.  pi.  of  Bala,  a. 
Misfortunes. 

j  Ba-mujib,  a.  By  reason  of. 
y  Ban,  s.f  s.  A  forest,  a  wood. 
B.-bds  or  B.-bdsi,  Living  in  the  for¬ 
est.  B.-manus,  A  wild  man;  an  ourang 
outang. 

^JB-wlB  Banas-patti,  $.  f.  s.  Forest 

leaves. 

Uiy}>i>i)  Bandhwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  be  bound,  &c.  See  Bandhna. 
i^aB  Bandi,  "'i  s.  m.  s.  A  pri- 
uIjjaB  Bandi  wan,  J  soner,  a  cap¬ 
tive. 

^aB  Bandi,  s.f  h.  1.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  forehead.  2.  A  short 
robe,  a  short  full  jama.  3.  A  bard. 
See  Bhat. 

^Bo  Banyan,  s.  m.  s.  See  Banya. 
Bua,  s.f.  h.  Sister. 

j  Ba-wasita,  a.  By  reason  of. 


j  Biwai,  s.f.  s.  A  kibe,  blister 
or  chap  on  the  foot. 

Ba-wajh,  a.  In  a  manner. 

Boti,  s.  f.  h.  A  morsel  or 
piece  of  meat. 

Bulana,  v.  a.  s.  See  hib. 

Bhat,  s.  m.  h.  A  bard;  a 
tribe. 

Bhakha,  s.f.  s.  See  Bhasha. 
ooltp  Bhant,  s.  f  h.  Kind,  sort; 
manner,  mode.  Bh.-bhdnt,  a.  Various. 

Bhand,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  mimic, 
an  actor.  2.  A  small  earthen  pot. 

Bhabakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be 
enraged,  to  rush  on  with  fury.  2.  To 
run  with  great  rapidity  (a  horse).  3. 
To  catch  fire. 


Bahayam,  a.  pi.  of 
Bhutta,  s.  m.  h.  See 
Bhajan,  s.  m.  s.  Worship. 
Bhadesal  or  Bhadesala,  a. 
h.  Ill-shaped,  ugly,  awkward. 


fijh fJ  Bhirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  close  (in 
battle),  to  come  together,  to  be  joined, 
to  be  touching  each  other;  to  be  closed. 

j  Bhirai,  s.f.  h.  War,  fight¬ 
ing. 

o»*Bhas  ,m. 

Bhasam, /.  _J 

Bhasmant,  m.  s.  s.  Ashes. 
Bhagtiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  dancing 

boy. 

Bhagwan,  s.  m.  s.  The  Dei¬ 


ty- 

Blial,  a.  s.  Good.  Bh.-manst, 
A  good  man. 

Bhinnahat,  s.  f.  h.  Buz¬ 
zing. 

Bhanwar-kali,  s.  f.  h.  A 

collar  (for  a  dog,  goat,  &c.) 

Bahu,  s.  f.  s.  I.  A  daughter- 
in-law,  a  son’s  wife.  2.  A  wife. 

Bhubhal,  s.  m,  h.  Hot  ashes. 


Bhojan,  s.  m.  s.  Food. 

Bhun-chal, s.  m.  s.  Earth¬ 
quake. 

Bhornla,  a.  h.  Ugly, 
l-ygj  Bhaya,  s.  Was,  became. 

Bhayanak,  a.  s.  Frightful. 

Bheja,  s.  m.  h.  The  brain. 

Bhaichak,  a.  s.  Alarmed, 
astonished. 

Bhedu,  s.  s.  A  confidant. 

Bhes,  s.  m.  s.  Dress,  dis¬ 
guise,  semblance. 

<UygJ  Bahimat,  s.  a.  A  beast,  quad¬ 
ruped. 

Bhena,  s.f.  h.  Sister. 

Bhent,  s.  f.  h.  Interview* 
visit ;  a  present. 

jj  Baipari,  s.  m.  s.  A  merchant. 
^1*3 Be-tdluqf,  s.f.  P.  Indepen¬ 
dence. 

'-iiy  Bitna,  v.  n.  s.  See  GJu  Bitna. 

Be-dharak,  a.  s.  Fearless.. 

Bir,  s.  m.  s.  A  hero. 

&j*s>  Biran,  s.  m.  h.  A  brother, 
i Bain,  s.  m.  s.  An  enemy. 
^iUU^.  Be-samani,  s.  f.  p.  Po¬ 
verty. 

tjybyil  Byopari,  s.  m.  s.  A  mer¬ 
chant. 

Pap,  s.  m.  s.  Sin,  crime. 

»-Svlv  Papi,  s.  m.  s.  Sinner,  crimi¬ 
nal. 

Patan,  s.f  h.  A  roof. 

Ui'b  Patna,  v.  a.  h.  To  roof,  cover, 

shut,  to  heap,  pile,  fill  up,  accumu¬ 
late  ;  to  overstock ;  to  fill,  irrigate, 
water;  to  pay. 

Pa-zeb,  p.  See  Pae-zeb. 

Pas-paros,  s.  s.  Vicinity, 
neighbours. 

yA«lj  Pas-dar,  s.  p.  See  Pas-ban. 
eib  Pan,  a.  s.  Five. 


(  6  ) 


v 


li>  Pita,  s.  m.  s.  Father, 
eo  Pat,  s.  m.  s.  A  shutter,  the 
valve  of  a  folding  door. 

Patta,  s.  in.  h.  A  dog  collar  ; 
a  lock  of  hair. 

Pitwana,  s.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
beat,  &c.  See  Pitna. 

Patth  or  Pattha,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A 
young  full  grown  animal,  a  youth,  a 
wrestler.  2.  A  sinew,  a  tendon.  3.  A 
plant  with  long  leaves. 

4L  Puttha,  s.  in.  h.  The  buttock, 

the  hip  (of  an  animal). 

Pachharna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
throw  down,  abase,  conquer. 

Pachharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  fall 
down ;  to  be  overcome. 

Padmani,  s.  f.  s.  A  virtuous 
w’oman. 

Para,  s.  in.  h.  A  company, 
troop,  flock ;  a  corps  (of  troops). 

Paratha,  s.  in.  h.  Bread  made 
with  butter  or  gM  and  of  several  layers 
like  pie-crust. 

Parai,  f.l  a.  s.  Strange,  fo- 
Paraya,  m.J  reign,  belong¬ 
ing  to  another,  of  another. 

Parbat,  s.  in.  s.  A  mountain. 
Parja,  s.  m.  s.  A  subject ; 
tenant. 

bla.j.j  Parchana,  v.  a.  s.  To  talk 
with ;  to  introduce  to  a  person. 

Parchna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  made 

acquainted,  to  be  introduced. 

Parchha,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Dawn ; 
clearing  up  of  the  sky.  2.  A  spindle. 
3.  Self  sown  paddy. 

Parchhai  or  Parchhain,  s. 
f.  s.  Shadow,  image,  shade, 
b'^j  Pirwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  thread  or  string  (as  pearls,  &c.) 

Pare-rahna,  s.  To  remain 

far  from,  to  abstain  from. 

Pakheru,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird. 


Paga,  s.  m.  h  .  A  rope  fas- 

Pagha,  j  tened  round  the 
neck  of  a  bullock ;  a  lether. 

Palla,  s.  m.  h.  Border,  mar¬ 
gin  ;  one  shutter  (of  a  door) ;  a  sheet ; 
a  bag ;  space,  distance.  Valle  par,  Far 
off. 

Pilwana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pilana. 
bj  Panna,  s.  rn.  s.  An  emerald ;  a 
leaf. 

Panchlh,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird. 
34  Pind,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Body,  per¬ 
son.  2.  Balls  made  of  flour  or  rice. 
P.  parnd,  To  follow,  pursue,  be  intent 
on.  P.  chhurana,  To  avoid,  to  escape. 
cs>~-4  Pan soi,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
boat. 

Pau  phatna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

dawn. 

Pothi,  s.f.  s.  A  book. 

Potli,  s.f.  A  bundle. 

Pokhar,  s.  rn.  s.  A  tank. 

Pa,  s.  for^J  On,  upon,  &c. 

Phusahinda,  a.  h.  Dis¬ 
gusting,  stinking. 

lI^-j  Pahal,  s.  in.  h.  1.  Beginning, 
agression.  2.  The  side  of  a  rectangu¬ 
lar  figure.  3.  A  flock  of  cotton. 
bUi«j  Phansana,  v.  a.  s.  See  b l«~gj . 

Phunkari,  s.  f.  s.  Snort¬ 
ing. 

bl Phunkwana,  causal  of  b&y* j. 

Phenta,  s.  f.  h.  A  small  tur¬ 
ban. 

Pit,  s.  f.  s.  Love,  friendship. 
P.  lei  pit  rake  aur  mit  kd  mit  hath  la  ye, 
Let  friendship  continue  and  its  sweets 
will  be  obtained. 

>4 j  Petu,  a  s.  Gluttonous. 

Paithna,  v.  n.  s.  To  pene¬ 
trate,  enter,  rush  in,  pervade. 
jjo  Per,  s.f.  h.  A  tree,  a  plant. 

Pirhi,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  stool, 
chair.  2.  A  generation. 


Uyb.j  Pekhna,  s.  m.  h.  A  play, 
comedy,  farce,  v.  a.  s.  To  see. 

csUaj  Pilak,  s.  Name  of  a  bird. 

Pei,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  basket. 

Jl3  Tar,  s.  f.  h.  Understanding. 
T.-baz,  Intelligent,  sharp. 

byG  Tarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  understand, 
comprehend,  conceive,  guess. 

Tazi,a.  p ./.  o/Taza, Fresh,  &c. 

Tabashir,  s.  a.  Tidings, 
news,  prelude. 

U~aj  Tapasya,  s.  f.  s.  Devotions, 
austerities,  penance. 

Tatta,  a.  s.  Hot,  warm,  zeal¬ 
ous. 

yby3  Titar-bitar,  a.  h.  Dispersed. 

Tatri,  s.  f.  h.  A  playful 
wanton  girl. 

ly  Tira,  pr.  h.  for  Tera,  Thy. 

I*- Tarmim,  s.  a.  Repairing, 
mending. 

by  Tiriya,  s.f.  s.  A  woman. 

kSh  Tak,  s.  h.  Depth,  profundity. 

&  Tikka,  s.  m.  H.  A  morsel  of 
flesh  or  meat. 

liLi*3  Tamtamana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
grow  red  (in  the  face) ;  to  glow,  spar¬ 
kle,  twinkle,  flash. 

Tang,  s.  h.  A  roll  of  cloth 
put  on  the  head. 

Tannin,  s.  p.  A  large  ser¬ 
pent,  a  dragon. 

£'y  Tawabi,  pi.  of  Followers, 
dependants. 

ally  Tawalud,  s.  a.  Generation, 
birth. 

Tahawun,  s.  a.  Negligence, 
sloth ;  tardiness,  delay. 

Thai,  s.  m.  s.  Place,  ground, 
den  (of  a  beast).  Th.-berd,  Place  of 
abode. 

JiV  Tahiti,  s.  A.  Praising  God, 


cyjyLfi-6J  Thei-thei,  s.  f.  H.  Mer¬ 
ry  making. 

ayy  Tirth,  s.  m.  s.  Pilgrimage  ; 
holy  place. 

tyy  Tikha,  a.  s.  Pungent ;  sharp, 
penetrating ;  angry,  passionate. 

(_yjy3  Teorlh,  s.f.  h.  Frown. 

AO  Teh,  'l  s.  m.  h.  Warmth,  ve- 
tty  Teha,  J  hemence,  peremp¬ 
toriness,  firmness. 

Tuk,  a.  s.  A  little. 

Tukr,  s.  s.  See  Tukra. 
taJ.j  Talna,  v.  n.  h.  To  give  way, 
to  shrink  from ;  to  disappear,  to  pass 
away. 

bl*£*j  Timtimana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
twinkle,  to  give  a  faint  light. 

Tundiyan  barhana,  or  char- 
hana,  or  karna,  h.  To  pinion  the  hands 
behind  the  back. 

tjsj^  Tangri,  s.f.  h.  The  leg. 

<->y"  Top,  s.  m.  h  .  A  hat,  cap,  hel¬ 
met. 

<Jy  Tok,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Hinderance, 
prevention.  2.  Influence  of  the  evil 
eye. 

bfy  Tokna,  v.  a.  h.  To  interro¬ 
gate,  challenge,  accost ;  to  envy ;  to 
prevent;  to  look  at  with  an  evil  eye. 
by  Tona,  s.  m.  h.  Enchantment, 
fascination,  v.  n.  To  feel,  to  grope. 

Thath,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Pomp, 
equipage,  state,  dignity.  2.  Conve- 
niency,  plenty. 

Thath  or  That,  s.  m.  h. 
Throng,  crowd. 

Thassa,  s.  m.  h.  Pride,  vanity. 

Thandak,  s.f.  h.  Coldness. 
<yy  Tahni,  s.f.  h.  A  branch. 

Thenth,  a.  h.  Pure,  ge¬ 
nuine. 

Thenga,  s.  m.  h.  A  stick, 
club;  penis. 


(  8  ) 


law 

<r 


Tetua,  s.  m.  h.  The  throat. 

py  Tim,  s.  f.  ii.  Snuff  of  a  can¬ 
dle,  flame  of  a  candle  or  lamp. 

<*^1^  Jaziba,  s.  a.  Attraction,  al¬ 
lurement  ;  grace,  beauty. 

U^U.  Jan-farsa,  a.  p.  Distract¬ 
ing. 

Jap,  s.  to.  s.  Silent  medita¬ 
tion,  adoration. 

Jati,  s.  s.  A  devotee. 

Jahim,  s.  a.  Hell. 

Jas,  s.  to.  s.  Fame,  renown. 

Jag,  s.  m.  s.  The  world. 

Janam-patri,  s.  f.  s.  Ho¬ 
roscope,  nativity.  M 

Jauban,  s.  to.  s.  Yotith. 

Jot,  s.f.  s.  Lusti-e,  brillian¬ 
cy,  light ;  flame  ;  sunbeams. 

[It*  Jura,  s.  to.  s.  The  hair  done 
up  in  a  knot ;  the  hinder  part  of  a 
turban  ;  cold. 

Jokhon,  s.  /.  h.  See 

Jog,  s.  to.  s.  1.  Junction, 
fitting.  2.  A  fortunate  moment,  oppor¬ 
tunity.  3.  Penance,  devotion. 

Jaunra-bhaunra,  s.  to.  s. 
A  retired  room,  a  vault. 

^  Jhanjh,  s.f  h.  1.  Anger, 
rage,  impatience.  2.  Stillness,  dreari¬ 
ness. 

Jahan-dan,  s.f.  p.  Mo¬ 
narchy,  empire,  sovereignty. 

Jhalabor,  a.  h.  Splendid, 
shining,  covered  with  jewels  and  or¬ 
naments.  s.f.  Splendour. 

Jhamjhamana,  v.  u.  h. 
To  glitter. 

Jhunjhuna,  s.  in.  h.  A 
child’s  rattle. 

Chat,  s.  f.  ii.  1.  Longing, 
wish,  relish,  taste.  2.  A  delicacy,  lit-bit. 
3.  Habit,  custom. 


j  Chatur, 

I  V'-j-  Chatura, 


j*  a.  s.  Clever,  cun 


ning,  sly,  shrewd,  wise,  intelligent. 
Chit- wan,  s.  f.  h.  Sight, 

look. 

Charitr,  s.  to.  s.  Nature, 
temper,  disposition  ;  conduct,  behavi¬ 
our,  carriage ;  manner,  quality,  use, 
custom,  talent ;  history. 

Charhwan,  a.  h.  Rising 
up  (as  a  shoe  over  the  heel). 

Churail,  s.  f.  h.  A  hag ; 
slattern,  slut ;  ghost  of  a  woman. 


Chusin,  s.f.  s.  See 

Chuqqar,  s.  to.  h.  A  shallow 
hole  with  water  in  it. 

ts<jjj.a.Kw.  Chakachaundh,  s.  f.  h. 
Being  dazzled,  radiance. 

Chikara,  s.  to.  h.  1.  A  kind 
of  antelope.  2.  A  kind  of  fiddle. 

Chint,  s.  f.  s.  Anxiety, 

Chinta,J  doubt,  thought, 
care ;  danger. 

jtl*.  Changar,  s.  to.  h.  Tray, 
trough. 

yfi*-  Changer,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower¬ 
pot,  tray. 

Changer-a,  to.  -i ./.  s.  1.  A 
large  basket.  2.  A  trough  or  tray. 


Chaube,  s.  s.  A  brahman,  (i.  e. 


one  acquainted  with  the  4  Veds.) 
Chausar,  s.  to.  See 
ChaukannS,  a.  h.  Cautious, 
alert,  circumspect,  sly. 


Chun-o-chira,  p.  Why 

or  wherefore. 

Chaundhiyana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  be  confused,  frightened,  amazed, 
dazzled. 

Chaunsar,  s.  to.  s.  1 .  Name 
of  a  game.  2.  A  garland  of  flowers. 

Chaunkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
wake  up,  to  startle. 


Chiina,  s.  m.  s.  Lime.  See 
Chuna. 

Chhajna,  v.  n.s.  1.  To  befit, 
to  become.  2.  To  thatch. 
j'4-5-  Chhar,  s.  f.  s.  Ashes,  dust. 
Chhagal,  s.  f.  s.  A  leathern 
bottle,  a  goat-skin,  a  goat. 

Chhand,  s.  /.  h.  A  tether, 

a  tie. 

Chhandna,  v.  a.  n.  To  te¬ 
ther,  to  tie. 

^4^-  Chhatta,  s.  to.  h.  A  comb  (of 
bees),  a  nest. 

Chhatha,  a.  s.  Sixth. 
Chuhchuha,  a.  h.  Deeply 
coloured.  Chuhchuhdnd,  To  die  a 
deep  colour,  to  glow  (as  a  colour). 

Chhakkar,  s.  f.  h.  A  slap, 

blow,  cuff. 

->4^4-5-  Chhochho,  s.  /.  h  .  1 .  A 
nurse.  2.  Bosom.  Cli.  karnd,  To  fondle. 
lit*-  Chuhiya,  s.  f.  h.  A  she- 

mouse. 

%  Chela,  5.  m.  s.  A  slave  brought 

up  in  the  house ;  a  pupil. 


Hajjaj,  5.  to.  a.  A  tyrant, 
an  oppressor. 

Haram-dil,  s.  p.  An  inti¬ 
mate  friend,  confidant. 


o&iljLLKhara-shigaf,  a.  p.  Stone¬ 
cutting,  very  sharp. 

a)lL«jLk  Kharistan,  s.  to.  p.  A 
thicket  of  thorns,  &c. 

Khurji,  s.  to.  p.  See 
ijL.  Khirad-pasand,  a.  p. 
AVise. 

Kharwar,  s.  p.  A  load  (of  an 

ass,  camel,  &c.) 

t Khurji,  s.  to.  p.  See^^^.. 

Khurd-kham  karna,  To 
beat  severely. 


) 

Khush-guzari,  s.  f.  p. 
Pleasure,  pleasurable  state  of  existence. 

Kho-girifta,  a.  p.  Habitu¬ 
ated,  accustomed. 

Khiyal-parast,  a.  p.  In¬ 
dulging  in  vain  expectations. 


Data,  a.  s.  Liberal,  s.  Giver. 
Dai-ad,  v.  a.  p.  Possesses,  has. 
Dabdha,  s.  f.  s.  Doubt,  sus¬ 
pense,  uncertainty. 

Dabochna,  v.  a.  h.  To  con¬ 
ceal,  to  hide. 

Ksf*  Dachchhina,  s.  f.  s.  Fee 
(particularly  to  a  brahman  for  making 
j>uja). 

Daraz-gosh,  s.  p.  An  ass. 
Dar-pas,  p.  Behind. 

^  Disa,  s.  f.  s.  Side,  quarter, 
point  (of  the  compass).  D.  karnu,  To 
travel. 

Dil-ashob,  a.  p.  Terrify¬ 
ing. 

Dal-badal,  s.  s.  A  mass  of 

clouds  ;  a  large  army  ;  a  tent. 

Dil-pasand,  a.  p.  Accepta¬ 
ble. 

Dulmiyan,  s.  to.  h.  A  small 
purse. 

Damakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  shine, 
to  glitter. 

Dunya-i,  a.  p.  Worldly. 

Dos,  s.  to.  s.  Crime,  fault, 

blame. 

Dosi,  a.  s.  Faulty,  criminal, 
bja  Dauna  or  Dona,  s.  to.  h.  A 
leaf  folded  up  so  as  to  hold  a  parcel 
of  betel,  flowers,  &c. 

y-kjz  Do-hattar,  s.  /.  s.  A  slap  or 
pat  with  both  hands. 
iSbiifis  Dah-ek,  s.  p.  h.  A  tenth. 
bjlAj  Daharna,  v.  n.  ix.  To  roar. 


c 


*5 


UT->  (  10  ) 


Dhawa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Running; 

attack,  assaulting,  overrunning  an  ene¬ 
my’s  country  ;  crowding  together.  2. 
A  stock,  a  store.  3.  Name  of  a  tree. 
Dh.  mama,  To  go  expeditiously,  to 
run  on  or  about. 

Dihra,  s.  m.  s.  An  idol  temple. 
pAo  Dharam,  s.  m.  s.  Religion, 
virtue. 

.xj^ao  Dhur-pad;  s.  in.  s.  A  kind 
of  song. 

ja,>  Dhar,  s.  in.  h.  The  body. 

Dharak,!  s.  in.  h.  1.  Fear, 
|£>aj  Dharka,  J  doubt,  sus¬ 
pense.  2.  Palpitation. 

IRjAo  Dharakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pal¬ 
pitate. 

Dhari,  s.  f.  H.  1.  A  line, 
”  particularly  the  black  lines  made  on 
the  lips  with  missi.  2.  A  weight  ot 
five  ser.  3.  The  quantity  weighed  at 
once. 

1>1£a,x  Dahkana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  burn, 
to  kindle.  2.  To  ruin,  destroy,  lose. 
3.  To  heat  (iron,  &c.)  4.  To  cause  to 
regret. 

Uxaj  Dahakna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 
burn,  to  be  burnt,  destroyed,  ruined, 
lost.  2.  Regret. 

I^a^^Ax  Dhakkam-dhakka,  s.  in. 
H.  Shoving  and  jostling. 

Dliun,  s.  f.  s.  Thought,  ap¬ 
plication,  diligence,  assiduity,  perse¬ 
verance. 

Dhauns,  s.  m,  h.  Threaten¬ 
ing,  bullying ;  assault. 

^.j^aj,  Dhuen,  s.  s.  Smoke. 

^Ua.x  Dhyan,  s.  m.  s.  Reflection, 

contemplation,  thought. 

Dlnma,  a.  H.  1.  Slow,  lazy. 
2.  Mild,  gentle,  temperate,  abated,  al¬ 
layed. 

^SAao  Dahendi,  s.  f.  s.  A  vessel 

for  keeping  sour  milk. 

koD  aiya,  s.f.  h.  Mother. 


Ijo  Daya,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Kindness, 
compassion,  tenderness.  2.  A  gift. 
Dith,  s.  f.  s.  Sight,  glance. 
ejhAji  Did-bati,  s.  p.  A  watch,  a 

guard ;  a  spy. 

I jii  Dera,  s.  m.  h.  A  dwelling,  a 

tent. 

l&jj Dewrha,  s.  m.  s.  A  temple. 


GljjS  Dubwana,  h.  See  Dubana. 

Dar-pokna,  s.  s.  A  coward. 

IjhjS  Duriyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  lead 
with  a  string,  rope,  &c.  (as  a  horse) ; 
to  lead  in  hand. 

IAS  Pulna,  v.  n.  s.  See  bd}3. 

ciySlS  Pandwat,/.  s.  s.  Salutation, 
bow,  obeisance,  prostration. 

k(>3  JDanka,  s.  in.  s.  A  double 

drum,  a  kettle  drum. 

Jj3  Dol,  s.  m.  p.  A  bucket  for 

drawing  water. 

i_rjlA3  JD haras,  s.  s.  Firmness  of 

mind,  confidence,  animation,  encour¬ 
agement,  comfort.  Dh.  bandhana,  To 
encourage,  comfort.  Dh.  dena,  To 
animate.  [get- 

J1a3  l)hal,  s.f.  h.  A  shield,  tar- 
t#xA 3  Dhithai,  s.f.  s.  Forward¬ 
ness,  impudence,  petulance. 

tAOA3  Pahdaha,  a.  h.  Flourishing^ 
blooming,  green. 

Uxa5  Dhakna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cover, 
conceal,  s.  m.  A  lid,  a  cover. 

oMa3  Dhalait,  s.  m.  H.  An  atten¬ 
dant  armed  with  sword  and  buckler,  a 
targeteer ;  a  constable. 

Ua3  Dhana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  demo¬ 
lished,  razed,  destroyed. 

i_&A3  phang,  s.  in.  h.  Behaviour, 
manners  ;  grace,  beauty ;  mode. 

a^xAS  Dhith,  “)  a.  s.  Forward, 

I^La3  Dhitha,  J  impudent,  pre¬ 
sumptuous,  confident,  pert,  familiar, 
tame. 


u 


(  11  ) 


| jJ.S  Dera,  s.  m.  h.  A  dwelling, 
tent.  a.  Squint-eyed. 


Rafat,  s.f.  a.  Pity,  compas¬ 
sion. 

kj  Ruba,  p.  (in  comp.)  Stealing, 
robbing ;  destroying, 
oj  Rat,  s.  f.  s.  contr.  of  e>b, 
Night.  R.-jaga,  Vigils. 

Ritu  or  Rut,  s.  f.  s.  Seasons 
weather. 

*'!jj  Rizalat,  s.  f.  a.  Baseness, 

villainy. 

c >j  Ran,  s.  m.  s.  Battle,  war. 

Rin,  s  f.  Borrowing,  debt. 
blSo;  Randiya,  s.f.  s.  A  widow;  a 

woman, 

fjj  Rup,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Countenance, 
face,  shape,  form,  figure,  appearance, 
beauty;  manner.  2.  Silver. 

Ruthna,  v.  n.  s.  To  have  a 
misunderstanding  with  a  friend,  to 
cool,  to  quarrel. 

!>»' Ruh-afza,  a.  p.  Refreshing 
the  mind,  raising  the  spirits. 

Ijj)  Rora,  s.  m.  s.  A  stone,  brick¬ 
bat. 

Rozi-rasan,  a.  p.  Give- 

of  daily  food  (an  epithet  of  the  Deity). 

Rukh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  tree.  2. 
A  monkey,  a.  See  Rukha. 

Raundna  or  Raundhna,  v.  a. 
H.  To  trample  on,  to  tread  down,  to 
ride  over. 

Rah-namuni,  s.  f.  p.  Guid¬ 
ance. 

Rit,  s.  f.  s.  Custom,  usage, 
habit,  rite,  regulation,  rule. 

Rijhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
pleased,  gratified. 

Ren,  s.f.  s.  Night. 

Sakhi,  s.  m.  s.  A  witness. 
Sanjh,  s.f.  s.  Evening, 
c  2 


tHsftw  Sain,  s.  m.  s.  Lord,  master  ; 
a  faqir ;  the  deity. 

Subh,  a.  s.  Good,  pleasant, 

agreeable,  fortunate. 
l-u*«  Sapna,  s.  m.  s.  A  dream. 

Sapera,  s.  m.  s.  See 
I— j  Satwansa,  s.  m.  s.  The 
seventh  month  of  pregnancy ;  a  child 
born  in  the  seventh  month. 

UjyL,  Satwanta,  a.  s.  Virtuous. 

Sathrao,  s.  m.  h.  A  heap 
of  slain. 

Satyanas,  s.  m.  s.  De¬ 
struction.  S.  hand.  To  he  destroyed. 

Suchet,  a.  s.  Attentive, 
mindful,  careful,  aware,  cautious. 

Sukhan-shinas,  a.  p. 
Eloquent ;  prudent. 

Sudh,  s.  f.  s.  Memory,  re¬ 
membrance  ;  sensation,  perception, 
care. 

bjbkiXw  Sidharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  go, 
depart,  set  off. 

Sidhawat,  s.  f.  s.  Simpli¬ 
city. 

Sara-fani,  s.  p.  Transitory 
abode,  (i.  e.  This  world.) 

Sarandip,  s.  a.  Ceylon. 

Surt,  s.  f.  s.  Consideration, 
reflection,  thought,  attention,  consci¬ 
ousness. 

Sarandip,  s.  a.  Ceylon. 

Susrar,  "Is,  /.  s.  Father-in- 
Jir''"1*  Susral,J  law’s  house  or 
family. 

oyLw  Satwat,  s.  a.  Dominion, 

majesty,  authority,  power. 

Sukhpal,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 

of  palkl. 

Sughar,  a.  s.  Elegant,  ac¬ 
complished,  beautiful,  virtuous.  Sugh- 
rai  or  Sughra-pan,  s.f.  Elegancy,  &c. 

Sulsulahat,  s.  f.  See 
caA Sursurahat. 


12  1  l* 


Sulgat,  s.f.  s.  Burning. 

U-w  Sama,  s.  in.  s.  1.  Time,  sea¬ 
son.  2.  State,  condition. 

tUl^xL*  Sambhalna,  s.  See 
UJlgHu«  Sambhalna,  s.  See 
jo-Lw  Sundar,  a.  s.  Beautiful  ;  vir¬ 
tuous.  s.  Beauty. 

UoaIw  Sandesa  or  Sandes,  s.  m.  s. 
A  message. 

Sandas,  s.  m.  h.  A  water- 

closet,  a  sink. 

Sankh,  in.  s.  A  conch  which 
the  Hindus  blow. 

jl2L»  Singar,  s.  in.  s.  Ornament, 
dress. 

Sangat,  s.  /.  s.  Collection, 
congregation,  coming  togetlier,  coition. 

^UuiL  Sangistan,  s.  p.  A  stony 
place. 

Sungan,  s.  s.  Information? 
news. 

Singhasan,  s.  in.  s.  A 

tlirone. 

Sanmnkh,  adv.  s.  Opposite, 

confronting,  in  face. 

Sujhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  visi¬ 
ble,  to  appear,  to  be  seen,  to  be  able 
to  see. 

jro  Sur  or  Sura,  s.  m.  s.  An  hero. 

Sum,  s.  in.  h.  A  miser. 

^4*.  Sahara,  s.  in.  s.  Assistance, 
aid,  help. 

.Jiy-  Suhag,  S.  in.  s.  Ornaments, 
jewels. 

Sidh,  a.  s.  See  Sidha. 

Sis,  s.  in.  s.  The  head. 
Sailan,  a.  a.  Flowing  rapid¬ 
ly.  Cmal- 

Sembhal,  s.  in.  s.  See  Se- 
Sewa,  s.  f.  s.  Service,  attend¬ 
ance,  worship. 

*yw  Sell,  s.  h.  A  porcupine. 


Sharan  wa  urfan,  a.  Law¬ 
fully  and  publicly. 

wIjO;*  Sharaf-yab,  a.  p.  Honour¬ 
ed,  exalted,  noble. 

Shurfat,  s.  a.  A  pinnacle. 
Shakar-afshani,  s.  f.  r. 
Sweet-speaking,  eloquence. 

Shir-birinj,  s.  p.  Rice-milk. 
Shir-khwaragi,  s.  f.  p. 

Suckling. 

Shib-rat  or  Shiv-rat,  s.  s. 
A  night  observed  religiously  by  the 
Hindus. 


Sahib-i-iqbal,  a.  For¬ 
tunate. 

U  Sahib-i-tariq,  A.  Reli¬ 
gious. 

Sarihan,  adv.  a  Openly,  evi¬ 
dently  ;  ostensibly. 
edsljA?  Subajat,  pi.  of 


Talat,  s.  a.  Aspect,  face; 
appearance. 


Zalim-gudaz,  p.  Destroyer 
of  tyrants. 

Zahir-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Out- 
’  ward  show,  feigned  friendship,  pre¬ 
tence. 


wLd^Jte  Alam-i-asbab,  s.  a.  The 

present  world. 

Alam-i  surat,  a.  The  vi¬ 
sible  world. 

Alam-i-mdni,  a.  The  in¬ 
visible  world,  or  future  state, 
oh*  Ibad,  pi.  of  Servants. 

Ibarat,  pi.  of  o jlyc. 

^  Ibrani,  1  A<  Hebrew. 

Ibri,  J 
yAs?  Ajaiz,  pi.  of 


(  13  ) 


fcf 


<Jr 


Udul-hukim,  s.  f.  a. 
Disobedience. 

Uzma,  a.  a.  Greatest. 
a-Ac  Uzad,  s.  a.  The  arm. 

f ^5  Ilm-i-firasat,  p.  Physi¬ 

ognomy. 

AUs^KAla-l-jumla,  a.  From  the 
whole. 


•sUli  Gh aliy a,  s.  a.  Civet. 

Ghaflat-pesha,  a.  p.  Neg¬ 
lectful,  careless. 

l Ghaur-rasi,  s.  f.  p.  Bene¬ 
ficence. 

Ghibat,  s.f.  a.  Slander,  de¬ 
traction.  Gh.  karnd,  To  backbite. 

Ghair-mutaraqqaba,  a. 
a.  Unexpected. 


Fath-ul-bab,  a.  Opening 

of  a  door,  solution  of  a  difficulty. 

Falak-zada,  a.  p.  Op¬ 
pressed  by  fortune. 

Fi,  s.  a.  Mystery,  secret. 


ml o  Qaida- dan,  s.  a.  A  just 

person. 

Qabila-dari,  s.  f.  a.  Sup¬ 
porting  a  family. 

Quddisa  sirrah u,  a.  May 
his  tomb  be  pure ! 

<xAkik».j  Qustantaniya,  n.  pr.  a. 
Constantinople. 

(3!>S  Qazzaq,  s.  u.  See  (jJAii. 

Qanauj,  n.  pr.  Canouj  (a  city 
of  upper  India). 


Kar-dari,  s.f.  p.  Transac¬ 
tion  of  business ;  employment. 

Kar-dani,  s.f.  p.  Skill,  ex- 
perience. 

Kar-sazi,  s.f.  p.  Dexteri¬ 


ty  ;  preparation;  intrigue,  under¬ 
hand  work. 

Kar-shinas,  a.  p.  Expe¬ 
rienced,  skilful. 

Lsf^J^  Kar-guzari,  s.f.  p.  Trans¬ 
action  of  affairs,  business. 

Kar-nama,  s.  p.  A  model, 
plan;  commentary,  memoirs;  register. 

Kale  kos,  s.  A  great  dis¬ 
tance. 

Kami ni,  s.f.  s.  A  beautiful 
woman. 

Vs"  Kali,  s.  m.  s.  A  poet.  Kub,  s. 

A  hump, 

Kabit,  s.  m.  s.  Poetry,  verse. 

li*r  Kabita,  s.f.  s.  Poetry,  a  poem. 

Katha,  s.f.  s.  A  word  ;  a  story, 
tale,  fable. 

Kathin,  a.  s.  Difficult,  trou¬ 
blesome,  painful. 

^  Kach-bach,  s.  h.  Brats. 

Ku-dhab,  a.  h.  Ill-shaped ; 

awkward. 

z'j  Ku-rab,  s.  s.  Bad  road. 

Kartab,  s.  s.  Action,  busi¬ 
ness  ;  skill,  art. 

Karchhal,  s  f.  h.  A  bound, 
spring,  jump. 

Kami,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Action, 
business.  2.  A  trowel. 

Kurhan,  s.  f.  s.  Grief,  sor¬ 
row,  lamentation. 

Kisu,  pr.  s.  Some  one. 

fjcuLf  Kisht-zar,  s.  p.  A  green 
field  of  corn. 

Kaljahwan,  a.  S.  Dark- 
complexioned,  sallow. 

<Jklo  Kalkal,  s.  s.  Wrangling. 

Kalank,  s.  m.  s.  Calumny, 
scandal,  disgrace. 

fjA  Kaluta,  a.  s.  Black,  dark, 
(complexion). 


(  14  ) 


&S 

,jS  Kan  ankhi,  s.  /.  s.  See 

Uif  Kunba,  s.  m.  s.  Tribe,  caste, 
family,  brotherhood.  [same. 

Kunjud,  s.  p.  The  grain  se- 
ib-ii"  Kundla,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

tent. 

Kundan,  s.  m.  h.  Pure  gold. 
<_j3b  Kundi,  s.  f.  h.  A  chain  or 

iron  catch  to  fasten  a  door,  &c. 

J  Ar  Kan  gal,  a.  s.  Poor,  miserly, 
ijy  Kura,  s.  h.  Dirt,  rubbish, 
sweepings. 

Kuril,  a.  h.  Foolish,  stupid. 
j f  Kuku-pulao,  s.  n.  An  ome¬ 
let. 

Kokh  or  Kokha,  s.  f.  s.  The 

belly,  the  womb. 

^jy  Kavvinj,  s.  p.  A  falcon,  spar- 

w  rowhawk ;  a  small  grain. 

iloo/  Kundla,  s.  h.  See  ibis'. 

Kaundh,  s.  f.  h.  Flash, 
brightness,  splendour. 
iSol^f  Khanda,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  sword  j 
a  cleaver.  2.  A  flake  or  slice  (of  a 
fish). 

Khapra,  s.  m.  h.  An  arrow,  j 
Khatka,  s.  m.  II.  1.  Appre¬ 
hension,  suspicion,  suspense,  doubt. 

2.  Sound  of  footsteps. 

Khatakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wran¬ 
gle,  to  offend,  to  pierce,  to  rankle,  s. 
Doubt,  hesitation,  disgust, 
cyfjp  Kharaon,  h.  See 

Kharepan,  s.  h.  Upright¬ 
ness. 

Khusar-pliusar  karna, 

To  whisper. 

Kahf,  s.  a.  A  cave,  cavern. 
Khilaurf,  s.  h.  for  tsjf*' 
Khinchwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  be  drawn  tight,  &c.  See 
Khinchna. 


314.3.1.4$'  Khundhla  or  Khundla,  s. 
m.  s.  The  hollow  of  a  tree. 

Khuns,  s.  H.  Spite,  animo¬ 
sity.  [angry. 

UL.i.g.S'  Khunsana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
Kuhnagi,  s.  f.  p.  Antiquity, 
oldness. 

Khot,  s.  f.  h.  A  blunder, 

vice,  blemish,  defect. 

Khota,  a.  h.  Perfidious ; 
counterfeit. 

Kholar  or  Kholra,  s.  m.  s. 
Hollow  (of  a  tree,  &c.)  [ta,  s.  m. 
^  1  j Khonti,  s.f.  h.  See  Khon- 
Khonda  or  Khondha,  s.  m. 
h.  A  bird’s  nest.  [rus. 

Kai-khusru,  n.  pr.  p.  Cy- 


mft  Garh,  s.f.  s.  A  difficulty. 
lAhfclf  Gahak,  s.  in.  s.  A  buyer, 
purchaser. 

Gayan  or  Gain,  s.  s.  A  singer, 
j yf  Gabru  or  Gabhru,  s.  m.  h. 
A  clown,  an  unformed  youth,  a  young- 
man  ;  a  bridegroom. 

ib£  Gadla,  a.  h.  Turbid,  muddy, 
dull,  dirty. 

Gadela,  s.  in.  h.  A  thick 
bedding.  [patient. 

Giran-ban,  a.  p.  Steady, 
iff  Gurga,  s.  m.  h.  A  servant 
boy,  brat,  vagabond. 

Girhist,  s.  s.  A  house¬ 
holder,  husbandman,  -peasant. 

Garariya,  s.  in.  h.  A  shep¬ 
herd  or  goatherd. 

Girgira.ua,  v.  a.  h.  To  be¬ 
seech,  to  implore. 

tjf  Garb,  s.  m.  s.  A  castle,  fort. 

(j l4j?  Garhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  drive 
down,  to  sink  into  the  ground,  to  bury. 
ea-Aj!  Garhat,  s.  f.  n.  Form,  make, 
fashion. 


AS  (  15  )  J 


jZzjjZ  Gazindagi,  s.  f.  p.  Sting¬ 
ing,  biting. 

Gusain,  s.  m.  s.  See 
Gasikhta,  pp.  p.  Broken, 
torn  off.  [or  lane. 

Ijktf  Galiyara,  s.  m.  h.  A  street 
Gambhir,  a.  s.  See 
Gurnmat,  m.~\^s.  h.  A  tower} 
Gumti,  f.  j  a  bastion. 

^ $  Gun,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Skill,  clever¬ 
ness,  virtue,  quality,  mode,  manner, 
merit.  2.  A  small  track  rope. 

Gambhir  or  Gambhira,  a. 
S.  1.  Deep.  2.  Serious,  thoughtful, 
sedate,  grave. 

Ganth-kata,  s.  m.  s.  A 
cut-purse.  [stinking. 

Gandida,  a.  p.  Putrid, 

G  unwant,  a.  s.  See  LSy^. 

^  Guni,  a.  s.  1.  Skilful,  skilled 
(in  any  art),  virtuous.  2.  A  snake-catch¬ 
er,  a  sorcerer. 

Gosain,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  saint, 
a  holy  man.  2.  The  deity. 

RM  Ghalna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  deso¬ 
late,  to  ruin.  2.  To  thrust  in,  to  thrust. 
<JW  Ghail,  a.  s.  Wounded. 

Ghata,  s.  f.  s.  Clouds ; 

cloudiness,  gathering  of  the  clouds; 
crowds. 

Ghur,  contr.  o/Ghora,  A  horse. 
Gli.-cliarhi,  Horsemanship. 
lSL.l>jqi_5£$s  Ghighi  band-jana,  h. 
To  falter,  to  be  unable  to  speak  (from 
shame,  &c.) 

Ghin,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Disgust.  2. 

Shame,  bashfulness. 

Ly  Gahna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  seize, 
catch,  take,  handle.  2.  To  blush. 

I'yqt  Ghana,  a.  H.  Thick,  close, 
numerous,  many.  [bell. 

) Ghunghru,  s.  m.  s.  A  small 


Gyan,  s.  m.  s.  Wisdom, know¬ 
ledge,  intellect. 

Gyani,  a.  s.  Wise,  knowing. 

I  La  tuqnitu,  a.  Despair  not. 
<r^  Laj,  s.  f.  s.  Bashfulness,  mo¬ 
desty,  shame. 

Ladi,  s.f.  h.  A  small  load. 
ol<iLJH  Laf-guzaf,  p.  Boasting. 

Lag,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Striking,  hit¬ 
ting,  a  stroke.  2.  Affection,  love.  3. 
Enmity,  rancour. 

Lubhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  excite 
desire,  to  allure,  to  tantalize. 

Y1  Lap,  s.f.  h.  A  handful. 

Is*1  Lutra,  s.  m.  h.  A  sycophant, 
tell-tale,  back-biter. 

1x1  Lata,  a.  s.  Lean,  emaciated. 
lilD  Litana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 
lie  down  or  repose. 

t$xl  Latha,  s.  m.  s.  A  stick,  cudgel. 
^  Lachka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  jolt. 
2.  A  barge,  kind  of  boat. 

Lachchhan,  s.  m.  s.  Sign, 

mark,  symptom,  feature;  nature,  dis¬ 
position.  [friends. 

Lar-jar  s.  h.  Party  and 

Larak-pan,  s.  s.  Childhood. 

Larkliarana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
stutter,  stammer.  2.  To  stagger,  trip. 
ILyJ  Lurhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  roll,  to 
be  spilt.  [trampled  on. 

Lakad-kob,  a.  p.  Kicked, 

Lakh-pati,  a.  s.  Rich, 
jh©  Lagatar,  a.  s.  Successive,  in¬ 
cessant. 

Lagan,  s.  m.  s.  1.A  moment. 
2.  Affection,  love.  3.  Espousal.  4.  A 
kind  of  large  flat  dish. 

li-s&J  Langhta,  a.  s.  Naked, 
y  Lau,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Flame.  2.  Call¬ 
ing  on  God.  L.  lag  ana,  to  be  constant 
in  prayer  or  devotion. 


(  16  ) 


£*/0 

Vy  Loth,  s.f.  h.  A  corpse. 
xf  Lull,  s.f.  h.  A  hot  wind, 
y  Lai,  s.f.  s.  Voice,  sound,  me¬ 
lody,  singing  in  tune. 

Lewa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Taker.  2. 
Plaster.  3.  Udder. 


yjyiuo  Ma-ul-hayat,  s.  a.  Water 
of  life  or  of  immortality. 

13 U  Mata,  a.  s.  Drunk. 

Mat  or  Math,  s.  s.  A  plain, 
a  pasture. 

Man,  s.f.  s.  Mother. 

Manjh,  s.  m.  h.  The  middle, 
in  the  middle,  in.  M.-dhdr,  s.  f.  The 
middle  of  a  stream,  &c. 

aoU>  Maud,  s.f.  h.  1.  The  den  of 
a  wild  beast.  2.  A  dunghill,  a.  Faded, 
dull. 

Manus,  s.  m.  s.  A  man. 
Mins,  s.  m.  Flesh,  meat. 

Malu-khwar,  s.  i\  A 

heron,  a  cormorant. 

Mutaraqqah,  p.  p.  a.  Ex¬ 
pected,  desired. 

^.L/c  Muttahim,  p.  a.  a.  Suspect- 
_ing. 

^1*  Matka,  s.  m.  h.  A  large 

earthen  jar. 

Math,  s.  m.  s.  A  Hindu  mo¬ 
nastery  ;  a  pagan  temple. 

Mithas,  s.  s.  Sweetness. 

Mujmalan,  udv.  a.  In  short, 
briefly. 

iLas'0  Mahasil,  pi.  of  fyas*. 

Mahramiyat,  s.f.  a.  In¬ 
timacy. 

Mahmul,  pp.  a.  Laden, 
loaded;  imputed,  ascribed  to. 

gjiXs'0  Mukhaddara,  s.f.  a.  A  vir¬ 
tuous  maid  or  matron. 

a*  Mad,  s.  m.  s.  Wine,  spirits. 

43a*)  Muddat-ha,  i*.  pi.  of  e>A/°. 


[r*  Mira,  contr.  of  Mera,  My. 

Makhfif,  s.  a.  Alleviation. 
Mirg-ehhala,  s.  s.  A 
deer-skin  (worn  by  devotees), 
(jflsipe  Muranda  karna,  h  .s.  To  tie. 
liajjo  Marhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cover 
(with  leather,  &c.),  to  gild. 

Mustakhlas,  p.  p.  A.  Li¬ 
ber  ated,  set  free. 

(jAiwo  Mushtaghal,  p.  p.  a.  Em¬ 
ployed,  busy. 

(JaAaj  Mazlq,  s.  a.  A  strait,  a  dif¬ 
ficulty.  [dove. 

t-ifa*  Mutawaqqa,  s.  a.  A  ring- 
Madli,  pi.  of  <h!U/o. 
j'3U/e  Malat, s.  a.  Nobility, dignity. 
Maghzub,^?. p.  A.  Enraged. 
Maqdur-bhar,  a.  h.  To 
the  utmost  of  one’s  power. 

Maqsad-war,  a.  a.  p.  For¬ 
tunate,  successful. 

z/za  Miqwad,  s.  a.  Reins,  a  bridle, 
halter. 

Mukhra,  s.  m.  s.  The  mouth, 

the  face. 

yho  Mukki,  s.f.  s.  See  &«. 

Magan,  a.  s.  Delighted, 

happy. 

fi U  Malar,  s.  f.  s.  A  ragim  or  mu¬ 
sical  mode  sung  during  the  rains. 

Malaglr,  s.  s.  A  mountain 
where  sandal  wood  is  produced ;  sandal 
wood. 

Mala  mat- hash,  ci.  a.  p. 
Reviled,  abused. 

^a  Man,  s.  m.  s.  Mind,  heart. 
j;[i<  Manabir,  pi.  of  j^xa, 
i^SjSsa  Mantri,  s.  in.  s.  A  prime 

minister,  counsellor. 

Manjhla,  a.  s.  Middle  (in 

I  age)- 

Mandap  or  Mandhap,  s.  m. 

1  s.  A  temple. 


C5‘ 

jSi/o  Mandal,  m.  Mandali,/.  s.  s. 
A  temple. 

Munder  or  Munderi,  s.f.  s. 
The  coping  of  a  wall. 

Mangal-koti,  s.  f.  s.  A 
kind  of  cloth  made  at  Mangalkot. 

Muni,  s.  m.  s.  A  devotee,  a 
sage.  Mani  s.f.  A  gem. 

Mawazi,  a.  s.  pi.  of  £*syo. 
Muchin,  s.  f.  s.  fem.  of 
Mochi,  A  shoemaker’s  wife. 

Murkh,  a.  s.  Ignorant ;  a 

fool. 

lS)>m  Mon,  s.f.  h.  A  water-pipe, 

a  drain. 

Musla-dhar,  a.  s.  Rain¬ 
ing  heavily. 

Mund,  s.  m.  s.  The  head. 
ify*  Maum,  a.  s.  Silent,  s.  A 
silent  faqir. 

[\*yo  Molina,  v.  a.  s.  To  fascinate, 
enchant,  charm,  allure,  a.  Fascinating, 
captivating,  charming,  winning. 
t5AV°  Mohm,  a.  fem.  of  Mohna,  s. 
An  enchantress  ;  a  courtezan. 

Maha-bal,  a.  s.  Very  strong. 
Maha-raja,  s.  m.  s.  A  king. 
Maha-ram,  s.  m.  s.  A 

queen. 

Maliat,  s.  f.  s.  Greatness, 
grandeur,  dignity,  a.  Great,  glorious. 

vV*  Muhazzab,  a.  a.  Good,  sin¬ 
cere,  upright. 

iSjf0  Mihri,  s.f.  h.  A  woman. 
Mahant,  s.  m.  s.  A  chief  of 
faqirs,  a  religious  superior. 

Mahurat,  s.  f.  s.  A  moment ; 
a  space  of  time  equal  to  two  gliaris,  or 
of  48  minutes. 

Muhaiyana,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 
prepare. 

jy/cUx  Mayamin,  a.  s.  pi.  of  cA*a-o_, 
Blessings,  good  fortune. 

D 


£ 

[H/0  Mita,  s.  m.  h.  A  pitcher ;  a 
porringer,  a  cup. 

Mere-ta’in,  h.  Me. 
Mewajat,  s.  pi.  of  ly* 


till  Nata,  s.  m.  s.  Relationship, 
kin,  alliance. 

Na-tawan-beni,  s.  f.  p. 
Contempt  of  others,  self-conceit. 

Na-jins,  a.  p.  Worthless, 

base. 

Nas,  s.  m.  s.  Non-existence, 
annihilation.  N.  hona,  To  be  destroyed. 

Nagin,  s.fem.  of  Nag. 

Na-muwajjah,  a.  p.  a.  Un¬ 
acceptable,  disagreeable. 

JUflS/oli  Nama-dmal,  s.  p.  a. 

Book  of  fate  (in  which  the  actions  of 
all  men  are  recorded.) 

Nanh,  adv.  s.  No,  nay. 
Na-waqt,  a.  p.  Unseason¬ 
able. 

Nayan,  s.  fem.  of  Nai,  A 
barber’s  wife. 

Nibah,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Accomplish¬ 
ment,  performance,  sufficiency,  supply. 
2.  Performing  an  engagement,  keep¬ 
ing,  guarding. 

Uatw  Nibahna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  ac¬ 
complish,  perform,  conduct,  behave.  2. 
To  protect,  guard,  take  care  of.  3.  To 
afford.  4.  To  keep  one’s  faith. 

Nibhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  serve, 
succeed,  pass,  live,  preserve,  take  care 
of,  afford,  conduct,  perform. 

^  Nit,  adv.  s.  Always,  continu¬ 
ally,  constantly,  ever. 

1*4^  Nij liana,  v.  a.  h.  To  spy, 

to  look. 

Nuchwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  pluck  out.  See  Nochna. 

Nakhshabi,  n.  p.  .  p.  An 


(  17  ) 


(  18  ) 


Vi 


inhabitant  of  Nakhshab  (in  Bokhara, 
where  they  say  a  well  exists  in  which 
the  full  moon  is  always  visible)  ;  a  con¬ 
jurer. 

Nidan,  adv.  s.  At  last,  lastly ; 
at  least. 

Ni-dar,  ~\a.  s.  Fearless, 

^dSi  Ni-dharak,  J  without  fear. 
^ly  Nir-as  or  Nir-asa,  a.  s. 

Hopeless. 

lXL-j  Ni-sank,  a.  s.  Fearless. 

Nishiman,  s.  p.  A  seat, 
chair,  &c.;  a  bird’s  nest. 

Ij>i6  Nak-tora,  a.  s.  Droll,  wag¬ 
gish,  roguish. 

Nak-ghism,  s.  f.  s.  Rub- 
"  biug  the  nose  on  the  ground  in  pros¬ 
tration. 

l*£j  Ni-kamma,  a.  s.  Useless. 
lUJ  U&i  Nangiya  lend,  v.  a.  s.  To 

take  and  strip. 

l^ii  Nannha  or  Nannhan,  a.  H. 

Small,  tiny,  neat,  natty. 

^y  Nauchi,  5.  /.  s.  A  young 
girl  (in  a  brothel). 

Nau-ratan,  s.  f.  s.  An  orna¬ 
ment  worn  on  the  arm  and  wrist  con¬ 
sisting  of  nine  different  gems. 
l^Zly  Nau-lakkha,  a.  s.  Worth 
nine  lacs,  very  valuable.  [exalted. 
Nihal,  a.  h.  Pleased,  happy, 
UV  Ni-hattha,  a.  s.  Unarmed. 
Nihurana,  v.  a.  H.  To  make 
to  bend,  bow,  &c. 

Nere,  adv.  s.  Beside,  near. 
Nist,  p.  Is  not. 

Nek-ahd,  a.  p.  a.  Faithful. 
jxi  New,  s.f.  h.  Foundation. 
i[j.b  Newala  s.  m.  s.  See 


j\3  War,  s.  rn.  h.  A  blow,  wound. 
Wajih,  a.  a.  Handsome, 
dignified. 


c kj&jj  Ward-i-zaban,  p.  Fluency 
of  speech. 

&‘>jj  Warna  (for  Wa  agar  na),  p. 
And  if  not,  otherwise. 


Hat,  s.  f.  s.  Insisting  upon, 
obstinacy,  perverseness. 

&Ua  Hata-kata,  a.  s.  Stout  and 
active,  robust,  vigorous. 

IjIiX*  Hadaya,  a.  pi.  of  *:><**. 

JjbjA  Hariyawal,  s.  s.  Verdure. 
Har,  s.  m.  s.  A  bone.  H.-wdr,  s. 
A  place  abounding  in  bones,  a  bury¬ 
ing  ground. 

UijjyA  Harbarana,  v.  n.  H.  To 
hurry,  to  be  confused. 

Hakka-bakka,  a.  h.  Con¬ 
fused,  aghast,  astonished. 

oUa  Hainan,  adv.  p.  Thus,  so, 
always. 

J1***  Ham-zabam,  s.f.  p.  Unity 
of  language. 

^*a  Hamln,  a.  p.  Even  this,  so. 

jlyfc  Hiwao,  s.  m.  s.  Courage. 

Hawas-pesha,  a.  p.  In¬ 
dulging  one’s  appetites  or  desires. 

Ua  Hiya,  s.  m.  s.  Heart,  soul, 
mind,  life. 

jUa  Hiyao,  s.  m.  s.  Courage. 

U>a  Heta,  a.  h.  See  Hetha. 

^j^A  Hech-pueh,s.  p.  Nonsense. 

Hech-kadam,  p.  Neither. 


^wa.e*U5b  Yakta-e-asr,  p.  a.  The 
paragon  of  the  age. 

cUxi.xj  Yak-shamba,  p.  Saturday. 
Yalwar,  a.  p.  Assisting,  pro¬ 
pitious. 

vi  fn,  p.  for  This. 


(  19  ) 


Additional 

Itidal,  28.  Symmetry. 

Aghy&r,  29.  Jealousies. 

Inhiraf,  41.  7.  karnA,  To  oppose. 

Bharna,  84.  To  apply, fix  on  (as  irons). 

Palla,  114.  Palle  bAndhnd,  To  exa¬ 
mine  attentively. 

Phir-jana,  121.  To  depart. 

Phenkna,  125.  To  urge  (a  horse.) 

Tasadduq,  146.  T.  karna,  To  devote, 
to  sacrifice. 

Tasannu,  147.  Hypocrisy. 

Taalluq,  148.  Concern  of  mind, 
anxiety. 

Tafriqa,  150.  Interval. 

Taqrib,  151.  Way,  manner.  T.  se,  By 
means  of.  [twinkle. 

Jhapki,  191.  Drowsiness,  wink; 

Jhatak,  191.  Gust  (of  wind) . 

Chugna,  206.  To  choose. 

Clihiit,  219.  4.  Radiance  or  splen¬ 
dour  of  jewels,  &c. 

Chher,  219.  Trouble,  annoyance. 

Chherna,  219.  To  relate. 

Chira,  220.  (3.)  A  turban. 

Hijab,  223.  Seclusion  of  women  in 
the  haram. 

Haqq,  22 7.  Obligations.  H.-pasand, 
Just,  sincere,  upright.  H.-guzdr, 
Performing  one’s  obligations,  grate¬ 
ful.  H.-guzAri,  s.f.  Gratitude. 

Khatir-nishan,  233.  Fixed  in  the  mind. 

Khurinda,  246.  s.  A  dependant. 

Dan,  s.  in.  s.  252.  Anything  demand¬ 
ed  by  law  or  custom,  as  toll,  &c. 

Dafiya,  s.  a.  261.  Means  of  averting 
(an  evil),  remedy. 

Danda,  279.  (2.)  A  collector  of 
market  dues. 

Ras,  s.  f.  h.  283.  RAs  And,  To  suc¬ 
ceed,  to  cure. 


Meanings. 

Rukh,  286.  R.  karna ,  To  turn  to¬ 
wards. 

Rikab,  291.  R.  dabdnu,  To  check 
(a  horse.) 

Rakik,  291.  (2.)  Vile,  insignificant ; 
weak,  silly. 

Ramida,  292.  Fled,  departed. 

Randa,  293.  R.-pd,  or  R.-paro,  s.  in. 

Widowhood. 

Sipahr,  311.  The  sun. 

Sarharahi,  315.  Performance. 
Shaliadat,  347.  Appearance,  visibility. 
Tarim,  356.  Firmament;  fourth  hea¬ 
ven. 

Tahaq,  357.  Trencher,  platter. 
Talismati,  359.  Enchanted,  under  a 
spell. 

Aqida,  367.  Fidelity. 

Illat,  367.  Calamity;  disease,  sickness. 
Faiq,  377.  Excellent. 

Qamat,  386.  A  fathom. 

Qaza,  391.  (6.)  Performance. 

Qutr,  391.  A  tract  or  quarter  (of  the 
earth  or  heavens.) 

Kasa,  397.  The  hollow  of  a  violin. 
Kakul,  398.  A  fringe. 

Katila,  403.  Active,  brave. 

Karahna,  406.  s.  Sigh,  groan. 

Kara,  409.  a.  Severe  (speech.) 

Girani,  434.(3.)Heaviness  (of  heart.) 
Ghiis,  446.  (2.)  A  bribe. 

Litharna,  451.  To  be  besmeared. 
Muhaqqar,  473.  Contemptible,  des¬ 
picable. 

Mutamad,  492.  s.  A  servant. 
Na-muradi,  524.  Renunciation  of 
hope ;  resignation. 

Naql,  534.  (4.)  Travelling,  going  to. 
Naubat,  538.  (6.)  State,  condition. 
Yahan,  564.  s.  House,  dwelling. 


Omission,  page  261,  col.  2,  line  10,  insert 


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